the+poll

incendĭum, ĭi, n. [incendo], a burning, fire, conflagration.

Lit. (freq. and class.; equally common in sing. and plur.):

incendium facere,

to set fire to, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31; Caes. B. G. 5, 19 fin.:

excitare, restinguere,

Cic. Mur. 25, 51 (v. under II.):

in ipso urbis incendio,

Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:

frumentum flumine atque incendio corruperunt,

id. B. G. 7, 55, 8:

omnia incendiis vastare,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 25, 1; cf.:

nihil cogitant nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas,

Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

si incendium in arce fuerit,

Quint. 7, 7, 4:

si janua tenebitur incendio,

id. 2, 13, 16:

cunctos qui proelio superfuerant, incendium hausit,

Tac. H. 4, 60 fin.:

neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 85; cf. Verg. A. 5, 680:

Aetna nocturnis mirus incendiis,

Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88:

vivendum est illic, ubi nulla incendia,

Juv. 3, 197:

incendia praedandi causa facere,

Paul. Sent. 5, 20, 1:

fortuita incendia,

id. ib. 5, 20, 3.—

Transf.

In gen., fire, burning, heat ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

siderum,

Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 172:

Auster Africae incendia cum serenitate affert,

id. 18, 33, 76, § 329:

stomachi,

Lucr. 4, 872.—

Concr., a firebrand, torch ( poet.), Verg. A. 9, 71; Ov. M. 14, 539.—

Trop., fire, flame, heat, glow, vehemence (class.; a favorite trope of Cic.).

In gen.:

si quod esset in suas fortunas incendium excitatum, id se non aquā sed ruinā restincturum,

Cic. Mur. 25, 51 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:

miseriarum,

id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:

invidiae incendio conflagrare,

id. Cat. 1, 11, 29:

incendio alieni judicii conflagrare,

Liv. 39, 6, 4: res cogit, huic tanto incendio succurrere omnes, qui, etc., Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

populare,

Liv. 22, 40, 3:

annonae,

a raising of the price of corn, Manil. 4, 168; Ps.-Quint. Decl. 12, 4.—

Esp., the fire of passion: ita mihi in pectore atque in corde facit amor incendium, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 3:

cupiditatum incendiis inflammatus,

Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

restinctis jam animorum incendiis,

id. Or. 8, 27:

oratione concitare,

id. de Or. 2, 47, 197:

abstruso pectus ejus flagravit incendio (i. e. dolore),

Vell. 2, 130, 4:

militaris tumultus,

id. 2, 125, 4:

aliae Satyris incendia mitia praebent,

enkindle, inflame, Ov. F. 1, 411:

movere,

id. A. A. 2, 301.

laudābĭlis, e, adj. [laudo], to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable (class. and freq.).

Lit.:

laudabile est, quod conficit honestam et praesentem et consequentem commemorationem,

Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7:

honestum, etiam si a nullo laudetur, natura esse laudabile,

Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14:

vita,

id. Lael. 7, 23:

orationes,

id. Brut. 95, 325; cf.

oratores,

id. ib. 97, 333:

vir erga rempublicam, Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 32, 2: civis,

Quint. 12, 1, 41; 3, 6, 84:

carmen,

Hor. A. P. 408:

fides,

Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 35:

in Rutilo luxuria est: in Ventidio laudabile nomen sumit,

Juv. 11, 22.— As subst.: laudābĭle, is, n., the praiseworthy, Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7.— Comp.:

vitae ratio laudabilior,

Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6:

(voluptas) melioremne efficit aut laudabiliorem virum?

id. Par. 1 fin:

multo modestia post victoriam, quam ipsa victoria, laudabilior,

Liv. 36, 21.—

Transf., valuable, precious, excellent (post-Aug.):

mel,

Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38:

terra,

id. 17, 4, 3, § 28.— Comp.:

laudabilius vinum,

Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.— Hence, adv.: laudābĭlĭter, in a praiseworthy manner, praiseworthily, laudably, ad recte, honeste, laudabiliter, postremo ad bene vivendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12:

laudabiliter ac placabiliter propitiandi judices,

by flattering expressions, Gell. 7, 3.— Comp.:

laudabilius,

Val. Max. 5, 1, 2 ext.; 5, 4, 3.— Sup. of the adj. and adv. appear not to occur.

laudābĭlis, e, adj. [laudo], to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable (class. and freq.).

Lit.:

laudabile est, quod conficit honestam et praesentem et consequentem commemorationem,

Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7:

honestum, etiam si a nullo laudetur, natura esse laudabile,

Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14:

vita,

id. Lael. 7, 23:

orationes,

id. Brut. 95, 325; cf.

oratores,

id. ib. 97, 333:

vir erga rempublicam, Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 32, 2: civis,

Quint. 12, 1, 41; 3, 6, 84:

carmen,

Hor. A. P. 408:

fides,

Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 35:

in Rutilo luxuria est: in Ventidio laudabile nomen sumit,

Juv. 11, 22.— As subst.: laudābĭle, is, n., the praiseworthy, Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7.— Comp.:

vitae ratio laudabilior,

Cic. Rep. 3, 3, 6:

(voluptas) melioremne efficit aut laudabiliorem virum?

id. Par. 1 fin:

multo modestia post victoriam, quam ipsa victoria, laudabilior,

Liv. 36, 21.—

Transf., valuable, precious, excellent (post-Aug.):

mel,

Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38:

terra,

id. 17, 4, 3, § 28.— Comp.:

laudabilius vinum,

Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36.— Hence, adv.: laudābĭlĭter, in a praiseworthy manner, praiseworthily, laudably, ad recte, honeste, laudabiliter, postremo ad bene vivendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12:

laudabiliter ac placabiliter propitiandi judices,

by flattering expressions, Gell. 7, 3.— Comp.:

laudabilius,

Val. Max. 5, 1, 2 ext.; 5, 4, 3.— Sup. of the adj. and adv. appear not to occur.

pāpĭlĭo, ōnis, m. [cf. pallô, brandish; palpitare, pila], a butterfly, moth.

Lit.:

ferali mutant cum papilione figuram,

Ov. M. 15, 374; cf. Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65; 21, 14, 47, § 81; 28, 10, 45, § 162.—Also of other winged insects, Plin. 11, 32, 37, § 112; 11, 23, 27, § 77.—

Transf., a tent, pavilion:

in expeditionibus apertis papilionibus prandit atque coenavit,

Lampr. Alex. Sev. 51; Spart. Pescen. 11; Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 16; Tert. ad Mart. 3; Vulg. Exod. 33, 8; id. Num. 16, 27; id. 2 Reg. 11, 11. The Fratres Arvales also made use of such tents when making their offerings in the grove of Dia, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. n. 41.

Sergĭus, i, m.; Sergĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

L. Sergius Catilina, the famous conspirator. —

C. Sergius Orata, a notorious voluptuary, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; id. de Or. 1, 39, 178; id. Fin. 2, 22, 70; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168 et saep.—

M. Sergius, distinguished for bravery, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104.— Fem., Inscr. Murat. 3, p. 1744.—Hence,

Sergĭus, a, um, adj., Sergian:

Sergia tribus,

a tribe consisting of Sabines, Marsi, and Peligni, Cic. Vatin. 15, 36; Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129; cf. Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 81 Orell.:

Sergia olea,

Col. 5, 8, 4; Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 20 (Jahn, Sergiana); Poll. Febr. 18, 4.—

Sergĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., Sergian:

olea (named after a Sergius),

Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Macr. S. 2, 16.

Sergĭus, i, m.; Sergĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

L. Sergius Catilina, the famous conspirator. —

C. Sergius Orata, a notorious voluptuary, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; id. de Or. 1, 39, 178; id. Fin. 2, 22, 70; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168 et saep.—

M. Sergius, distinguished for bravery, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104.— Fem., Inscr. Murat. 3, p. 1744.—Hence,

Sergĭus, a, um, adj., Sergian:

Sergia tribus,

a tribe consisting of Sabines, Marsi, and Peligni, Cic. Vatin. 15, 36; Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129; cf. Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 81 Orell.:

Sergia olea,

Col. 5, 8, 4; Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 20 (Jahn, Sergiana); Poll. Febr. 18, 4.—

Sergĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., Sergian:

olea (named after a Sergius),

Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Macr. S. 2, 16.

Sergĭus, i, m.; Sergĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

L. Sergius Catilina, the famous conspirator. —

C. Sergius Orata, a notorious voluptuary, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67; id. de Or. 1, 39, 178; id. Fin. 2, 22, 70; Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168 et saep.—

M. Sergius, distinguished for bravery, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104.— Fem., Inscr. Murat. 3, p. 1744.—Hence,

Sergĭus, a, um, adj., Sergian:

Sergia tribus,

a tribe consisting of Sabines, Marsi, and Peligni, Cic. Vatin. 15, 36; Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129; cf. Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 81 Orell.:

Sergia olea,

Col. 5, 8, 4; Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 20 (Jahn, Sergiana); Poll. Febr. 18, 4.—

Sergĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., Sergian:

olea (named after a Sergius),

Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1; Macr. S. 2, 16.

tardus, a, um, adj., slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy (freq. and class.; syn.: lentus, languidus).

Lit., of motion or action:

velox an tardus sit,

Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:

tardi sumus nos,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 66:

aetate tardiores,

id. ib. 3, 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 1 and 4:

fatuus est, insulsus, tardus, stertit noctes et dies,

Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

redemptor non inertiā aut inopiā tardior fuit,

Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehenditur? tardum,

id. de Or. 2, 68, 275:

nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris,

Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

tarda aliqua et languida pecus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

asellus,

Verg. G. 1, 273:

juvenci,

id. ib. 2, 206: aves, quas Hispania tardas appellat, Graecia ôtidas, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56:

Caesar ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit,

Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

ad injuriam tardiores,

Cic. Off. 1, 11, 33:

tardior ad judicandum,

id. Caecin. 4, 9:

ad deponendum imperium,

id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

ad discedendum,

id. Att. 9, 13, 4; cf.:

Bibulus in decedendo erit, ut audio, tardior,

id. ib. 7, 3, 5:

proci loripedes, tardissimi,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7:

Apollo,

i. e. unpropitious, Prop. 1, 8, 41. —

Of things concr. and abstr.:

tardiores tibicinis modi et cantus remissiores,

Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254:

omnia tarda et spissa,

id. Att. 10, 18, 2:

fumus,

Verg. A. 5, 682:

frumenti tarda subvectio,

Liv. 44, 8, 1:

poena tardior,

Cic. Caecin. 3, 7; Quint. 7, 2, 42:

portenta deum tarda et sera nimis, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: sic mihi tarda fluunt tempora,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23:

noctes,

coming on late, Verg. G. 2, 482:

tardiora fata,

Hor. Epod. 17, 62:

anne novum tardis sidus te mensibus addas,

i. e. to the long summer months, Verg. G. 1, 32:

nox,

Ov. P. 2, 4, 26:

tarda Genua labant,

Verg. A. 5, 432:

podagra,

i. e. that makes one move slowly, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32:

senectus,

id. ib. 2, 2, 88; Tib. 2, 2, 19; cf.

passus,

Ov. M. 10, 49:

abdomen,

Juv. 4, 107:

onus,

Sen. Phoen. 568:

sapor,

i. e. that lingers long on the palate, Verg. G. 2, 126:

lingua,

Sen. Oedip. 293.— Poet., with gen.:

tardus fugae,

delaying his flight, Val. Fl. 3, 547; and with inf.:

nectere tectos Numquam tarda dolos,

Sil. 3, 234. —

Trop., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid.

In gen.: Ch. Prorsum nihil intellego. Sy. Hui, tardus es, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 28:

sensus hebetes et tardi,

Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

nimis indociles tardique,

id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:

si qui forte sit tardior,

id. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

tardi ingenii est, rivulos consectari, fontes rerum non videre,

id. ib. 2, 27, 117:

tardo ingenio esse,

id. Agr. 3, 2, 6:

mentes,

id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

ingenium,

Quint. 1, 3, 2.—

In partic., of speech or of a speaker, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate:

in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt,

Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213:

stilus,

Quint. 10, 3, 5:

tardior pronuntiatio,

id. 10, 7, 22:

tarda et supina compositio,

id. 9, 4, 137:

tardus in cogitando,

Cic. Brut. 59, 216:

Lentulus non tardus sententiis,

id. ib. 70, 247.—Hence, adv.: tardē.

Slowly, tardily:

tarde percipere (opp. celeriter arripere),

Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31; Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20; id. Ps. 4, 3, 15; Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 7, 3; 5, 15, 3; 11, 22, 2; id. Mil. 20, 54; Verg. G. 2, 3. — Comp.:

tardius moveri,

Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 4, 14, 32; id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 3, 28 al.— Sup.:

tardissime judicare,

Cic. Caecin. 2, 7. —

Late, not in time, not early, Pall. 11, 14, 3.— Sup.:

tardissime,

at latest, Plin. 18, 7, 10, §§ 51 and 56: quam tardissime, as late as possible, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1.

thōrax, ācis, m. (but f. Treb. Poll. Claud. 3, 3), = thôrax, the breast, chest, thorax.

Lit., in anatomy, Cels. 5, 25, 8; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—

Transf.

A defence, armor, or covering for the breast, a breastplate, corselet, cuirass; a doublet, stomacher (syn. lorica), Liv. 4, 20, 7; Suet. Aug. 82; Verg. A. 10, 337; Mart. 7, 1, 1.— Dat. thoracibus, Val. Fl. 3, 87.— Gen. thoracum, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 260.—

A bust, Treb. Claud. Goth. 3.

vĕnēnum, i, n., orig., like pharmakon, any thing, esp. any liquid substance, that powerfully affects or changes the condition of the body, a potion, juice, drug (cf. virus).

In gen.: qui venenum dicit, adicere debet, utrum malum an bonum; nam et medicamenta venena sunt: quia eo nomine omne continetur, quod adhibitum naturam ejus, cui adhibitum esset, mutat. Cum id quod nos venenum appellamus, Graeci pharmakon dicunt, apud illos quoque tam medicamenta, quam quae nocent hoc nomine continentur, etc., Dig. 50, 16, 236; cf. ib. 48, 8, 3.—Obsolete, however, in this general signif.: qui venenum malum fecit fecerit, an old legal formula in Cic. Clu. 54, 148:

avaritia pecuniae studium habet: ea quasi venenis malis imbuta corpus animum que virilem effeminat,

Sall. C. 11, 3.—

In partic.

In a bad sense, like pharmakon (freq. and class.).

A potion that destroys life, poison, venom (cf. toxicum).

Lit.:

ipsius veneni quae ratio fingitur? ubi quaesitum est? quem ad modum paratum? cui, quo in loco traditum?

Cic. Cael. 24, 58; 21, 51; id. Clu. 60, 165; 61, 169; id. Phil. 11, 6, 13; id. N. D. 3, 33, 81; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

nobis veratrum est acre venenum,

Lucr. 4, 638; Verg. A. 4, 514; Hor. C. 1, 37, 28; id. Epod. 3, 5; 5, 22; id. S. 2, 3, 131:

dare,

Liv. 40, 24, 5.—

Trop., mischief, evil, destruction (rare, and not in Cic.):

discordia ordinum est venenum urbis hujus,

Liv. 3, 67, 6: regis Rupili pus atque venenum, i e. [p. 1968] virulence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 1.—Of bad poems, Cat. 44, 12; 77, 5; cf.:

humili veneno laedere aliquem,

Stat. Th. 1, 171:

venena linguarum, Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 30: lingua est suffusa veneno,

Ov. M. 2, 777.—

Lit., a magical potion, charm:

item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem: Quem medicamento et suis venenis dicitur Fecisse rursus ex sene adulescentulum,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 81:

dira Medeae,

Hor. Epod. 5, 62:

Colcha,

id. C. 2, 13, 8:

Colchica,

id. Epod. 17, 35; Cic. Or. 37, 129; Hor. C. 1, 27, 22; id. Epod. 5, 22; 5, 87; id. S. 1, 8, 19; 2, 1, 48; Ov. M. 7, 209; 14, 55; 14, 403:

qui quodam quasi veneno perficiat, ut veros heredes moveat,

Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76:

id quod amatorium appellatur, venenum est,

Dig. 48, 8, 3.—

Trop., charm, seduction: aetas et corpus tenerum et morigeratio, Haec sunt venena formosarum mulierum, Afran. ap. Non. 2, 7:

intactos isto satius tentare veneno (i. e. amore),

Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 19:

blandum,

Sil. 7, 453; 11, 309:

occultum inspires ignem fallasque veneno (i. e. amoris),

Verg. A. 1, 688.—

In a good sense.

A coloring material, a color, dye, paint ( poet.):

alba nec Assyrio fucatur lana veneno,

Verg. G. 2, 465; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207; Ov. R. Am. 351.—

A drug used in embalming, Luc. 8, 691.

* * *

dēvōtĭo, ōnis, f. [devoveo].

A devoting, consecrating.

Prop.:

Deciorum devotiones,

the devoting of themselves, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; cf.

vitae,

id. Rab. Post. 1 fin.;

capitis,

id. Dom. 57; a vow, Vulg. Act. 23, 1. —

Transf., fealty, allegiance, devotedness (late Lat.):

alicujus erga rempublicam, Treb. Poll. Gall. 14: Aquileiensium pro Romanis, Capitol. Maxim. et Balb. 11: quis fortes animat devotio mentes,

Nemes. Cyneg. 83 al. —Hence,

(Cf. devotus, P. a. no. B.) In Christian authors, piety, devotion, zeal, Lact. 2, 11 med.:

inutilis est Deo qui devotione caret,

id. 5, 19, 13; cf.

coupled with religio,

Lampr. Heliog. 3.—

A cursing, curse, imprecation, execration, Nep. Alcib. 4, 5:

pilae in quibus devotio fuerit scripta,

id. ib. 6, 5:

dissimulata nauseantis devotione,

Petr. 103, 6; v. also Macr. Sat. 3, 9.—

Sorcery, enchantment; and concr., a magical formula, incantation, spell, Suet. Calig. 3:

carmina et devotiones,

id. ib.; Tac. A. 2, 69:

devotionibus et veneno peremisse,

id. ib. 3, 13;

4, 52: conjugium (i. e. conjugem) principis devotionibus petere,

id. ib. 12, 65 al.—

Transf., any form of prayer: devotiones faustae, Ap. M. 11, p. 265, 5.

ē-vādo, si, sum, 3 ( perf. sync. evasti, Hor. S. 2, 7, 68; Sil. 15, 796; perf. evadi. Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 5, 6), v. n. and a.

Neutr., to go or come out, go forth (freq. and class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

si (apes) ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt,

Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 36:

ex aqua,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 86:

ex balineis,

Cic. Cael. 27, 65:

oppido,

Sall. J. 56, 5:

undis,

Verg. A. 9, 99:

puteo,

Phaedr. 4, 9, 11:

abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,

Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

per praeruptum saxum in Capitolium,

Liv. 5, 46:

in terram,

to disembark, to land, id. 29, 27 fin. —

In an upward direction:

ex abditis sedibus evadere atque exire,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

evado ad summi fastigia culminis,

mount up, ascend, Verg. A. 2, 458:

ad parietem,

Suet. Ner. 48:

in murum, muros, moenia,

Liv. 2, 17; 4, 34; 10, 17:

in jugum,

id. 33, 8:

in cacumen,

Curt. 7, 11:

super capita hostium,

id. 5, 3 et saep.—

In partic., to get away, escape:

aut e morbo evasurum aegrotum, aut e periculo navem, aut ex insidiis exercitum,

Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13: ex fuga, * Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 4:

e manibus hostium,

Liv. 22, 49:

ex judicio,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

e tanto periculo,

Liv. 42, 18:

periculo,

id. 21, 33:

adverso colle, sicuti praeceptum fuerat, evadunt,

Sall. J. 52, 3; cf. id. ib. 50 fin.; Liv. 1, 12 fin.; 10, 1 et saep.—

Trop.

In gen., to go or come out, pass out, escape:

accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat ex hoc aëre eumque perrumpat, quod, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 19; cf.:

ex corpore (animus),

id. de Sen. 22, 80; and:

cum ab iis... evaseris, id Tusc. 1, 41, 98: ad conjecturam,

to arrive at, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20:

ne in infinitum quaestio evadat,

Quint. 2, 17, 16. —

In an upward direction:

nitamur semper ad optima: quod facientes aut evademus in summum, aut certe multos infra nos videbimus,

Quint. 12, 11, 30.—

In partic., to turn out, fall out, end in some manner, to have an issue of some kind, to result, to turn to or become something:

ex communibus proprii, ex fucosis firmi suffragatores evadunt,

Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9, 35; cf. Cic. Or. 27, 95; id. Fin. 4, 25, 69:

quos judicabat non posse oratores evadere,

id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

fuit autem Athenis adulescens, perfectus Epicureus evaserat,

id. Brut. 35, 131; 87, 299; id. Fin. 4, 28, 78:

ita molles mentes evadunt civium,

id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

juvenis evasit vere indolis regiae,

Liv. 1, 39:

quod tu ejusmodi evasisti,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69:

nimis saepe secus videmus evadere,

id. Leg. 2, 17, 43.—Of abstract subjects:

ut ita fastidiosae mollesque mentes evadant civium, ut, etc.,

id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:

si quando aliquod somnium verum evaserit,

id. Div. 2, 53:

vereor ne haec quoque laetitia vana evadat,

Liv. 23, 12:

quoniam primum vanum inceptum evasisset,

id. 35, 47 et saep.:

intellego hercle: sed quo evadas nescio,

what you are driving at, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 44: quam timeo, quorsum evadas, where you are coming out in your story, Ter. And. 1, 1, 100; 1, 2, 5:

nimia illaec licentia Profecto evadet in aliquod magnum malum,

id. Ad. 3, 4, 64:

demiror quid sit, et quo evadat, sum in metu,

Plaut. As. 1, 1, 68; cf. Cic. Att. 14, 19 fin.:

videamus, hoc quorsum evadat,

id. ib. 9, 18, 4; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:

huccine (beneficia),

to end in this, Sall. J. 14, 9:

in morbos longos,

Liv. 27, 33, 6.—

Pregn., to come to pass, be fulfilled:

aliquando id, quod somniarimus, evadere,

Cic. Div. 2, 59;

for which: si somnium verum evasit aliquod,

id. ib. 2, 71, 146.

Act. (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.), to pass over or pass a thing, to get over, pass beyond, leave behind.

Lit.

In gen.:

omnem videbar evasisse viam,

Verg. A. 2, 730:

tot urbes,

id. ib. 3, 282:

vada, arva,

Ov. M. 3, 19:

amnem,

Tac. A. 12, 35:

limen harae,

Col. 7, 9, 13:

vestibulum (apes),

id. 9, 12, 1 et saep.—

In an upward direction:

sic fata gradus evaserat altos,

had mounted the steps, Verg. A. 4, 685:

ardua,

to climb, ascend, Liv. 2, 65. —

In partic., to get away, flee, escape from, = effugere:

alicujus manus,

Verg. A. 9, 560:

loca mortis,

Ov. M. 14, 126:

flammam,

Verg. A. 5, 689:

angustias,

Liv. 21, 32; 38, 2:

nocturnas insidias,

Suet. Caes. 74: aliquem, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 61.—

Trop.

In gen.: vitam, to depart from, i. e. to die, App. M. 4, p. 140.—

In an upward direction:

si haec quoque jam lenius supina perseverantibus studiis evaseris,

hast climbed, ascended, Quint. 12, 10, 79.—

In partic., to escape, get rid of: aegritudinem, Lucil. ap. Non. 294, 7:

necem,

Phaedr. 4, 6, 4:

gravem casum,

Tac. A. 14, 6:

sermones malignorum,

Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3 et saep.

glădĭātor, ōris, m. [gladius; cf. digladior], a swordsman, fighter in the public games, a gladiator (cf.: lanista, mirmillo, secutor, retiarius, bestiarius, pugil, athleta).

Lit.:

athletae et gladiatores,

Cic. Or. 68, 228:

gladiatorum spectaculum,

id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

ut emat gladiatores,

id. Sull. 19, 55:

ut gladiatoribus imperari solet,

id. Sest. 37, 80:

nobiles,

id. Phil. 3, 14, 35:

tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti,

id. ib. 2, 29, 74:

quis tota Italia veneficus, quis gladiator, quis latro, quis sicarius, etc.,

id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—As a term of reproach:

Gracchorum potentiam majorem fuisse arbitramini quam hujus gladiatoris (i. e. Antonii) futura sit?

Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 32; 7, 6, 17; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:

vetus proverbium est, gladiatorem in arena capere consilium,

Sen. Ep. 22, 1:

(gladiatorum) emptio et venditio, an locatio et conductio,

Gai. Inst. 3, 146.—

Transf., in plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition: rumor venit datum iri gladiatores; populus convolat, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 32; Cic. Sest. 64, 133 and 135; Suet. Tit. 7:

edere,

id. Aug. 45; id. Dom. 4:

edendis gladiatoribus praesedit,

Tac. A. 1, 76:

locum gladiatoribus dare,

Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 9, 7, 16; abl. absol.:

gladiatoribus,

at a show of gladiators, id. ib. 2, 19, 3; cf.: ut Romam vitet gladiatoribus, Lucil. ap. Non. 165, 14; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; cf.:

gladiatores, quod spectaculum inter epulas erat, eo ornatu armarunt (Campani), etc.,

Liv. 9, 40, 17.—

A swordcutler:

carpentarii, scandularii, gladiatores, aquilices, tubarii, etc.,

Dig. 50, 6, 6.