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drug

  • 1 venenum

    drug, poison, potion.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > venenum

  • 2 medicāmen

        medicāmen inis, n    [medico], a drug, medicament, remedy, antidote, medicine: violenta medicamenta curari: facies medicaminibus interstincta, plasters, Ta.: validum, O.— A drug, poison: medicamen habendum est, Iu.: noxium, Ta.— A paint, wash, cosmetic: vestrae medicamina formae, O.—Fig., a remedy, antidote: iratae medicamina fortia praebe, O.
    * * *
    drug, remedy, medicine; cosmetic; substance to treat seeds/plants; dye

    Latin-English dictionary > medicāmen

  • 3 medicāmentum

        medicāmentum ī, n    [medico], a drug, remedy, antidote, physic, medicine, medicament: medicamentum alcui dare ad aquam intercutem: sumere, Cu.: medicamenta salubria, L.: medicamentis delibutus.— A drug, potion, poison: coquere medicamenta, L.: medicamentis partum abigere.— Fig., a remedy, relief, antidote: multorum medicamentum maerorum: doloris: panchrestum (i. e. pecunia).— An embellishment: medicamenta fucati candoris et ruboris.
    * * *
    drug, remedy, medicine

    Latin-English dictionary > medicāmentum

  • 4 medicamen

    mĕdĭcāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], a drug, medicament, in a good and a bad sense, meaning both a healing substance, remedy, medicine, and, as also medicamentum and the Gr. pharmakon, a poisonous drug, poison (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; only once in Cic.; cf., on the contrary, medicamentum).
    I.
    Lit., a remedy, antidote, medicine: violentis medicaminibus curari, * Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    agrestia medicamina adhibent,

    Tac. A. 12, 51:

    facies medicaminibus interstincta,

    plasters, id. ib. 4, 57:

    medicamen habendum est,

    Juv. 14, 254:

    medicaminis datio vel impositio,

    Cod. Just. 6, 23, 28:

    potentia materni medicaminis,

    Pall. 3, 28:

    tantum (ejus) medicamina possunt quae steriles facit,

    Juv. 6, 595.—
    B.
    Trop., a remedy, antidote ( poet.):

    iratae medica mina fortia praebe,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 489 sq.. quasso medicamina Imperio circumspectare, Sil. 15, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A poisonous drug, poison:

    infusum delectabili cibo boletorum venenum, nec vim medicaminis statim mtellectam,

    Tac. A. 12, 67:

    noxium,

    id. ib. 14, 51:

    impura,

    Flor. 2, 20, 7; Val. Fl. 8, 17.—
    B.
    A coloring-matter, tincture, dye, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135:

    croceum,

    Luc. 3, 238.—
    2.
    In partic., a paint, wash, cosmetic: est mihi, quo dixi vestrae medicamina formae, Parvus, sed cura grande libellus opus, i. e. the treatise Medicamina faciei, Ov. A. A. 3, 205:

    facies medicamine attrita,

    Petr. 126.—
    C.
    In gen., an artificial means of improving a thing:

    qui (caseus) exiguum medicaminis habet,

    i. e. rennet, Col. 7, 8:

    vitiosum, i. e. conditura,

    id. 12, 20:

    vina medicamine instaurare,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 126:

    seminum,

    i. e. manure, id. 17, 14, 22, § 99. [p. 1123]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicamen

  • 5 medicamentum

    mĕdĭcāmentum, i, n. [medicor], a drug, remedy, physic, medicine, medicament.
    I.
    Lit.:

    medicamentum alicui dare ad aquam intercutem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:

    haurire,

    Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 174:

    sumere,

    to take, Curt. 3, 6, 3:

    componere,

    to compound, Plin. 32, 9, 34, § 106:

    somnificum,

    id. 37, 10, 57, § 158:

    medicamenta salubria,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    salutaria,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132.—Also of remedies applied externally:

    medicamentis delibutus,

    Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—
    B.
    Transf., like the Gr. pharmakon, a drug, a potion.
    1.
    A hurtful drug, poison: quaerit ibidem ab Hannibale, cur biberit medicamentum, Varr. ap. Non. 345, 23:

    coquere medicamenta,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    medicamentis partum abigere,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32:

    medicamento sagittas tingere,

    Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101:

    amatorium,

    a love-potion, philter, Suet. Calig. 50; of an enchanted potion, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 80.—
    2.
    A tincture for dyeing, a color, dye, mordant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 521, 20:

    crassius,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 3:

    rudia,

    Plin. 35, 6, 26, § 44.—
    3.
    A seasoning, condiment, Col. 12, 20.—
    4.
    A paint, wash, cosmetic, Sen. Ben. 7, 9, 2.—
    5.
    A plastering, Vop. Firm. 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A remedy, relief, antidote (rare but class.):

    multorum medicamentum laborum,

    Cic. Clu. 71, 201:

    doloris medicamenta illa Epicurea,

    id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    panchrestum medicamentum (sc. pecunia),

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 4.) An embellishment:

    medicamenta fucati candoris, et ruboris,

    Cic. Or. 23, 79.—
    C.
    An enchantment:

    ne quid mali medicamenti inferretur,

    Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 142.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicamentum

  • 6 venēnum

        venēnum ī, n    a strong potion, juice, drug (old): qui venenum malum fecit: (avaritia) quasi venenis malis imbuta, etc., S.—A destructive potion, poison, venom: ipsius veneni quae ratio fingitur?: mulierem veneno interfecit: herbae nigri cum lacte veneni, V.: utrum, H.—A magical potion, charm: sibi venenis erepta memoria: pallet nostris Aurora venenis, O.: dira Medeae, H.: Thessala, H.—Charm, seduction: Occultum inspires ignem fallasque veneno (i. e. amoris), V.—A coloring material, color, dye, paint: Alba nec Assyrio fucatur lana veneno, V.: Tarentinum, H.—Fig., a mischief, evil, pest, bane: discordia ordinum est venenum urbis huius, L.: vitae, Ct.—Virulence, bitterness: Rupili, H.: lingua suffusa veneno, O.
    * * *
    poison; drug

    Latin-English dictionary > venēnum

  • 7 jecur

    I
    liver; (food, medicine, drug, for divination, as seat of feelings)
    II
    liver; (food, medicine, drug, for divination, as seat of feelings)

    Latin-English dictionary > jecur

  • 8 venenum

    vĕnēnum, i, n., orig., like pharmakon, any thing, esp. any liquid substance, that powerfully affects or changes the condition of the body, a potion, juice, drug (cf. virus).
    I.
    In gen.: qui venenum dicit, adicere debet, utrum malum an bonum; nam et medicamenta venena sunt: quia eo nomine omne continetur, quod adhibitum naturam ejus, cui adhibitum esset, mutat. Cum id quod nos venenum appellamus, Graeci pharmakon dicunt, apud illos quoque tam medicamenta, quam quae nocent hoc nomine continentur, etc., Dig. 50, 16, 236; cf. ib. 48, 8, 3.—Obsolete, however, in this general signif.: qui venenum malum fecit fecerit, an old legal formula in Cic. Clu. 54, 148:

    avaritia pecuniae studium habet: ea quasi venenis malis imbuta corpus animum que virilem effeminat,

    Sall. C. 11, 3.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In a bad sense, like pharmakon (freq. and class.).
    1. a.
    Lit.:

    ipsius veneni quae ratio fingitur? ubi quaesitum est? quem ad modum paratum? cui, quo in loco traditum?

    Cic. Cael. 24, 58; 21, 51; id. Clu. 60, 165; 61, 169; id. Phil. 11, 6, 13; id. N. D. 3, 33, 81; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    nobis veratrum est acre venenum,

    Lucr. 4, 638; Verg. A. 4, 514; Hor. C. 1, 37, 28; id. Epod. 3, 5; 5, 22; id. S. 2, 3, 131:

    dare,

    Liv. 40, 24, 5.—
    b.
    Trop., mischief, evil, destruction (rare, and not in Cic.):

    discordia ordinum est venenum urbis hujus,

    Liv. 3, 67, 6: regis Rupili pus atque venenum, i e. [p. 1968] virulence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 1.—Of bad poems, Cat. 44, 12; 77, 5; cf.:

    humili veneno laedere aliquem,

    Stat. Th. 1, 171:

    venena linguarum, Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 30: lingua est suffusa veneno,

    Ov. M. 2, 777.—
    2.
    Lit., a magical potion, charm:

    item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem: Quem medicamento et suis venenis dicitur Fecisse rursus ex sene adulescentulum,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 81:

    dira Medeae,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 62:

    Colcha,

    id. C. 2, 13, 8:

    Colchica,

    id. Epod. 17, 35; Cic. Or. 37, 129; Hor. C. 1, 27, 22; id. Epod. 5, 22; 5, 87; id. S. 1, 8, 19; 2, 1, 48; Ov. M. 7, 209; 14, 55; 14, 403:

    qui quodam quasi veneno perficiat, ut veros heredes moveat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76:

    id quod amatorium appellatur, venenum est,

    Dig. 48, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Trop., charm, seduction: aetas et corpus tenerum et morigeratio, Haec sunt venena formosarum mulierum, Afran. ap. Non. 2, 7:

    intactos isto satius tentare veneno (i. e. amore),

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 19:

    blandum,

    Sil. 7, 453; 11, 309:

    occultum inspires ignem fallasque veneno (i. e. amoris),

    Verg. A. 1, 688.—
    B.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    A coloring material, a color, dye, paint ( poet.):

    alba nec Assyrio fucatur lana veneno,

    Verg. G. 2, 465; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207; Ov. R. Am. 351.—
    * 2.
    A drug used in embalming, Luc. 8, 691.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venenum

  • 9 hippomanes

        hippomanes is, n, ἱππομανέσ, a humor from a mare, used as a drug to excite passion, V., Tb., Pr.—A membrane on the forehead of a foal, used in love-potions, V., Iu.
    * * *
    discharge of mares in heat; (used for love potion); plant to put mares in heat; small black membrane on forehead of foal; (for love potion/to arouse passion)

    Latin-English dictionary > hippomanes

  • 10 medicō

        medicō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 medicus], to imbue with healing power, medicate, drug: hoc amnem Inficit, occulte medicans, V.: semina, steep, V.: medicatae sedes, sprinkled with juices, V.: medicatus somnus, drugged, O.— To color, dye, stain, tinge: Lana medicata fuco, H.: capillos, O.
    * * *
    medicare, medicavi, medicatus V
    heal, cure; medicate; dye

    Latin-English dictionary > medicō

  • 11 mortārium

        mortārium ī, n    [MAL-], a mortar ; hence, something triturated, a drug: quae sanant mortaria caecos, Iu.
    * * *
    mortar; bowl/trough in which materials are pounded/groun

    Latin-English dictionary > mortārium

  • 12 pharmacopōla

        pharmacopōla ae, m, φαρμακοπώλησ, a drugseller, quack, C.—Plur., H.
    * * *
    medicine/drug seller (usu. derogatory), quack; pharmacist (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > pharmacopōla

  • 13 pīgmentum

        pīgmentum ī, n    [pingo], a color, paint, pigment: aspersa temere pigmenta in tabulā.—Fig., of style, coloring, ornament: pigmentorum flos et color: sententiae sine pigmentis.
    * * *
    coloring/dye/pigment/tint/paint; ingredient; drug; sauce (Bee); (wine w/)spices

    Latin-English dictionary > pīgmentum

  • 14 cuminum

    cumin (plant/seed); (spice/drug)

    Latin-English dictionary > cuminum

  • 15 cyminum

    cumin (plant/seed); (spice/drug)

    Latin-English dictionary > cyminum

  • 16 jocur

    I
    liver; (food/medicine/divination/seat of feelings)
    II
    liver; (food/medicine/divination/seat of feelings)
    III
    liver; (food, medicine, drug, for divination, as seat of feelings)

    Latin-English dictionary > jocur

  • 17 pharmacopoles

    medicine/drug seller (usu. derogatory), quack; pharmacist (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > pharmacopoles

  • 18 psychotropicum

    Latin-English dictionary > psychotropicum

  • 19 stupefactivus

    stupefactiva, stupefactivum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > stupefactivus

  • 20 toxicomaniacus

    Latin-English dictionary > toxicomaniacus

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