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1 πέτευρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hen-roost, acrobat's bar, -framework, high platform, public notice-board' (Ar. Fr. 839, inscr. IVa, hell.).Derivatives: πετεύρ-ιον n. `small notice-board' (Erythrae IVa), - ίζομαι `to use a π.' = `to act as an acrobat' (Phld.), with - ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήρ (Plu., Man.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical expression without certain etymology. After Kretschmer KZ 31, 449 from πετα- (= πεδα-, s.v.) and αὔρα `air'; similar Baunack Phil. 70, 469 and Schwyzer 198 (Schw.-Debr. 498 n. 2; cf. also Prellwitz): from *πετᾱ(Ϝ)ορον as byform of πεδα(Ϝ)ορον = μετέωρον. On the contrary Persson Beitr. 2, 825 n. 7 with Lobeck tries to find connection with πέτομαι (prop. *"instrument to fly"[?]); formation then like ἄλευρον (Benveniste Origines 112). The hesitation ευ: αυ is also diff. interpreted; ευ hypercorrect for αυ (Schwyzer l.c.); from - ᾰϜορον resp. - ηϜορον (Baunack l.c.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] petaurum, - aurista with - auristānus, - aurārius (W.-Hofmann s.v.; there also lit.). -- Pre-Greek Furnée 353; there is also πέντευρον H. (Furnée 291).Page in Frisk: 2,521Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέτευρον
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2 πίναξ
A board, plank,πίνακάς τε νεῶν Od.12.67
;εὐγόμφοισιν.. πινάκεσσιν Opp.H.1.194
, cf. πινακηδόν; πίνακος κουρά sawdust, Hsch.: hence of things made of flat wood, metal, etc.,1 drawing- or writing-tablet, = δέλτος, γράψας ἐν π. πτυκτῷ Il.6.169;πίναξιν.. ἐγγεγραμμένα A.Supp. 946
;πινάκων ξεστῶν δέλτοι Ar.Th. 778
;ἐν χρυσῷ π. γράψαντες Pl.Criti. 120c
, cf. R. 501a; of a votive tablet hung on the image of a god, A.Supp. 463, cf. Arist.Pol. 1341a36, IG42(1).121.24(Epid., ivB. C., pl.), Herod.4.19, Str.8.6.15(pl.), etc.; Πίνακες tables or catalogues of authors, name of a work by Callimachus, D.L. 8.86, cf. Ath.6.244a, 13.585b, Suid. s.v. Καλλίμαχος; lists of philosophers, Plu.Sull.26;αἵ τ' ἀναγραφαὶ τῶν π. αἵ τε βυβλιοθῆκαι Phld. Sto.339.13
.2 trencher, platter,κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκεν Od.1.141
, cf. 16.49; ἐπ' ἀργυροῦ π. Philippid.9.4;π. χαλκοῦς Ath.4.128d
; salver,πίνακα.. μέγαν, ἔχοντα μικροὺς πέντε πινακίσκους Lync.1.5
, cf. 17,19;πίνακες ὑέλινοι Aët.7.106
.3 board for painting on, picture, Simon.178, Anaxandr.33.2;π. οἱ γραφόμενοι Thphr.HP5.7.4
, cf. IG 11(2).161A75 (Delos, iii B. C.).4 generally, plate with anything drawn or engraved on it, χάλκεος π., of a map, Hdt.5.49, cf. Plu. Thes.1; π. γεωγραφικός, first made by Anaximander, Str.1.1.11.5 board or tablet on which astronomical tables were drawn, ἡ περὶ πίνακα μέθοδος the art of casting nativities, Plu.Rom.12; ἀγυρτικοὶ π. Id.Comp.Arist.Cat.3, cf.πινάκιον 11.3
.b prov., ἐκ πίνακος καὶ πυλαίας, of a trivial fiction, Id.2.386b.6 public notice-board or register,π. ἐκκλησιαστικός D.44.35
, etc.; but δαμόσιος π. public archive, SIG 671A15 (Delph., ii B. C.). -
3 λεύκωμα
A tablet covered with gypsum, used as a public notice-board, ἐς λ. γράψαι, ἀναγράφειν, Lys.9.6, Lex ap.D.24.23, IG12(5).647.40 ([place name] Ceos), PHib.1.29.9 (iii B.C.), etc.: hence ἐν λευκώμασιν γραφῆναι to be posted in a list of defaulters, 'to be sold up', App.Prov.2.63; of the proscription-list, D.C.47.3; of the album of senators, Id.55.3: hence οἱ τοῦ λ. senators, Procop.Arc.29.2 a white spot in the eye, caused by a thickening of the cornea, PGrenf.1.33.14 (ii B.C.), Dsc.3.84, Gal. 14.775, Sammelb.4414.6 (ii A.D.), Aët.7.39 tit.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεύκωμα
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4 πινάκιον
A small tablet on which the δικασταί wrote their verdict,π. τιμητικόν Ar.V. 167
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1268a2;εὶς π. γράφειν Pl.Lg. 753c
; also used in drawing lots for offices, D.39.12; π. πύξινον, given to dicasts as badge of office, Arist.Ath.63.4.2 notice-board on which laws, decrees, etc. were written, Ar.Av. 450, Plu.Per.30, etc.;ἐν πινακίῳ λελευκωμένῳ IG22.1237.62
, cf. 12.66.31; also for notices of charges against officials, Arist.Ath.48.4, cf. D.8.28, PHal.1.225 (iii B. C.);ἀναγράψαντες ἐμ π. τὸ μέτρον τοῦ καρποῦ IG12.76.27
.3 tablets, memorandum book, τά τε π. καὶ τὰ γραμματεῖα ib.91.11;π. ὀνειροκριτικόν Plu.Arist.27
.4 votive tablet, IG22.1388.57.II tablet for painting upon, τὰ τῶν ζωγράφων π. Thphr. HP3.9.7, cf. Inscr.Délos 290.100 (p.191, iii B.C.), Luc.Im.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πινάκιον
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