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the+new+face+of

  • 121 características

    adj. & f. Pl.
    plural and feminine of CARACTERÍSTICO.
    f.pl.
    characteristics, features.
    * * *
    (n.) = profile, face, make-up [makeup]
    Ex. The user then receives, on a regular basis, notifications of new documents or information which fall within the topic specified in his profile.
    Ex. Had this venture succeeded, the complete face of bibliographical control today would have been different.
    Ex. Account also had to be taken of the disparate make-up and wide age-spread of a reader community which consists of Commission officials and trainees plus diverse visitors from outside.
    * * *
    (n.) = profile, face, make-up [makeup]

    Ex: The user then receives, on a regular basis, notifications of new documents or information which fall within the topic specified in his profile.

    Ex: Had this venture succeeded, the complete face of bibliographical control today would have been different.
    Ex: Account also had to be taken of the disparate make-up and wide age-spread of a reader community which consists of Commission officials and trainees plus diverse visitors from outside.

    Spanish-English dictionary > características

  • 122 cobrar

    v.
    1 to charge (commerce) (money).
    nos cobra 700 euros de alquiler al mes she charges us 700 euros rent a month, we pay her 700 euros rent a month
    me cobró de más he overcharged me
    ¿me cobra? how much do I owe you? (al pagar)
    Ella cobra los martes She draws her pay every Tuesday.
    2 to earn, to be paid (un sueldo).
    cobra un millón al año she earns a million a year
    está cobrando el paro he's receiving unemployment benefit
    3 to take on, to acquire.
    cobrar fama to become famous
    4 to get paid.
    5 to collect, to recover, to retrieve.
    Ella cobra su sueldo los martes She collects her paycheck every Tuesday.
    6 to collect payment from, to ask for payment, to bill.
    Ella le cobra a María She collects payment from Mary.
    7 to gain, to take on, to get up, to pick up.
    Su auto cobró velocidad His car gained velocity.
    8 to cash in, to cash, to encash.
    Ricardo cobró su cheque Richard cashed in his check.
    9 to claim.
    Ella cobra una gran indemnización She claims a big compensation.
    * * *
    1 (fijar precio por) to charge; (cheques) to cash; (salario) to earn
    ■ ¿cuánto te ha cobrado? how much did he charge you?
    ■ ¿cuánto cobras? how much do you earn?
    2 (caza) to retrieve
    3 to get
    4 figurado (adquirir) to gain, get
    ■ le he cobrado cariño a ese lugar I've taken a liking to this place, I've grown fond of this place
    1 to be in for it
    1 (dinero) to take, collect
    ■ cóbrate el café can you take for the coffee?
    2 (víctimas) to claim
    3 (recuperar) to recover (de, from); (volver en sí) to come round
    \
    cobrarse venganza to take revenge
    * * *
    verb
    3) get, earn
    4) draw
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=pedir como pago) to charge

    ¿qué me va usted a cobrar? — what are you going to charge me?

    ¿cuánto os cobra de alquiler? — how much rent does she charge you?

    me han cobrado demasiado — they've charged me too much, they've overcharged me

    ¿me cobra, por favor? — how much do I owe you?, can I have the bill, please?

    ¿me cobra los cafés? — how much do I owe you for the coffees?

    2) (=recibir)

    no han cobrado el dinero prometido — they haven't been paid o received the money they were promised

    cobran un sueldo anual de nueve millones — they get o earn o receive an annual salary of nine million

    ¿cuánto cobras al año? — how much do you get o earn a year?

    cantidades a o por cobrar — amounts payable, amounts due

    cuentas a o por cobrar — accounts receivable

    3) (=recoger dinero de) [+ deuda, alquiler, impuesto] to collect; [+ cheque] to cash; [+ subsidio, pensión] to draw
    4) (=adquirir)

    • cobrar cariño a algn — to grow fond of sb

    • cobrar fama — to become famous

    cobrar fama de inteligente/ladrón — to acquire a reputation for being intelligent/a thief

    • cobrar vida — [personaje, juego] to come alive

    5) (=recuperar) [+ pieza de caza] to retrieve, fetch; [+ cuerda] to pull in, take in
    6) LAm
    2. VI
    1) (=recibir dinero)
    a) [como sueldo] to be paid

    el lechero vino a cobrar — the milkman came for his money, the milkman came to be paid

    los atletas cobran por participar en la carrera — the athletes get paid o receive a fee for taking part in the race

    b) [por servicio] to charge
    2) * (=recibir golpes)

    ¡vas a cobrar! — you're (in) for it!

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <precio/suma> to charge

    nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler — they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent

    cobrar algo por algo/+ inf — to charge something for something/-ing

    b) < sueldo> to earn

    cobra 200.000 pesetas al mes — he earns 200,000 pesetas a month

    cobrar la pensión — to collect o draw one's pension

    2) < alquiler> to charge

    nos cobra un alquiler altísimo — he charges us o we pay him a very high rent

    ¿me cobra estas cervezas? — can I pay for these beers, please?

    3)
    a) < deuda> to recover
    b) < cheque> to cash
    4)
    a) (Chi) ( pedir)
    b) (Chi) <gol/falta> to give
    5)
    a) ( adquirir)
    b) ( tomar)
    6) ( en caza) ( matar) to shoot, bag
    7)
    a) (period) <vidas/víctimas> to claim
    b) < botín> to carry off
    c) (Náut) to haul in
    2.
    cobrar vi
    a)

    cobrar por algo/+ inf — to charge for something/-ing

    ¿me cobra, por favor? — can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?

    llámame por cobrar — (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)

    b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paid
    c) (fam) ( recibir una paliza)
    3.
    cobrarse v pron

    tenga, cóbrese — here you are

    cóbrese las cervezas — can you take for the beers, please?

    2) < víctimas> to claim
    * * *
    = cash in, charge, exact + payment, levy + charge, debit.
    Ex. They have implemented a voluntary system for libraries of charging for photocopies with flat-rate 5 franc tokens, which can either be re-used by the recipient or cashed in for 4 francs.
    Ex. Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.
    Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.
    Ex. Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.
    Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).
    ----
    * Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.
    * cobrar comisión = charge + commission.
    * cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.
    * cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.
    * cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.
    * cobrar ímpetu = gain + momentum, gather + strength, gain + impetus.
    * cobrar importancia = assume + importance, take on + added weight, move up + the agenda, gain + importance, be on the agenda.
    * cobrar impulso = gain + strength.
    * cobrar intensidad = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + pace.
    * cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.
    * cobrar relevancia = be on the agenda.
    * cobrarse = face + charges, be billable.
    * cobrarse la vida de Alguien = claim + life.
    * cobrarse muchas vidas = take + a heavy toll of life.
    * cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.
    * cobrar una cuota = charge + fee.
    * cobrar una factura = collect + payment, receive + payment.
    * cobrar una multa = charge + fine.
    * cobrar una pensión = draw + a pension.
    * cobrar un precio = charge + price.
    * cobrar velocidad = gather + momentum, gather + pace.
    * cobrar vida = come + alive, come to + life.
    * por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.
    * sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.
    * sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <precio/suma> to charge

    nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler — they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent

    cobrar algo por algo/+ inf — to charge something for something/-ing

    b) < sueldo> to earn

    cobra 200.000 pesetas al mes — he earns 200,000 pesetas a month

    cobrar la pensión — to collect o draw one's pension

    2) < alquiler> to charge

    nos cobra un alquiler altísimo — he charges us o we pay him a very high rent

    ¿me cobra estas cervezas? — can I pay for these beers, please?

    3)
    a) < deuda> to recover
    b) < cheque> to cash
    4)
    a) (Chi) ( pedir)
    b) (Chi) <gol/falta> to give
    5)
    a) ( adquirir)
    b) ( tomar)
    6) ( en caza) ( matar) to shoot, bag
    7)
    a) (period) <vidas/víctimas> to claim
    b) < botín> to carry off
    c) (Náut) to haul in
    2.
    cobrar vi
    a)

    cobrar por algo/+ inf — to charge for something/-ing

    ¿me cobra, por favor? — can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?

    llámame por cobrar — (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)

    b) ( recibir el sueldo) to be paid
    c) (fam) ( recibir una paliza)
    3.
    cobrarse v pron

    tenga, cóbrese — here you are

    cóbrese las cervezas — can you take for the beers, please?

    2) < víctimas> to claim
    * * *
    = cash in, charge, exact + payment, levy + charge, debit.

    Ex: They have implemented a voluntary system for libraries of charging for photocopies with flat-rate 5 franc tokens, which can either be re-used by the recipient or cashed in for 4 francs.

    Ex: Information providers pay a fee to British Telecom, and may then charge users for each frame that they consult.
    Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.
    Ex: Accordingly, the local library committee decided to levy a charge of 15 cents on each book borrowed, with suitable reductions for the elderly.
    Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).
    * Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.
    * cobrar comisión = charge + commission.
    * cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.
    * cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.
    * cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.
    * cobrar ímpetu = gain + momentum, gather + strength, gain + impetus.
    * cobrar importancia = assume + importance, take on + added weight, move up + the agenda, gain + importance, be on the agenda.
    * cobrar impulso = gain + strength.
    * cobrar intensidad = gather + momentum, gain + momentum, pick up + speed, gather + pace.
    * cobrar nuevo entusiasmo = develop + renewed enthusiasm.
    * cobrar relevancia = be on the agenda.
    * cobrarse = face + charges, be billable.
    * cobrarse la vida de Alguien = claim + life.
    * cobrarse muchas vidas = take + a heavy toll of life.
    * cobrar tarifa = charge + commission.
    * cobrar una cuota = charge + fee.
    * cobrar una factura = collect + payment, receive + payment.
    * cobrar una multa = charge + fine.
    * cobrar una pensión = draw + a pension.
    * cobrar un precio = charge + price.
    * cobrar velocidad = gather + momentum, gather + pace.
    * cobrar vida = come + alive, come to + life.
    * por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.
    * sin certeza de cobrar = on spec.
    * sin cobrar = free of charge, unredeemed, uncollected.

    * * *
    cobrar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹precio/suma› to charge
    me cobró $1.000 she charged me $1,000
    nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler they charge us o we pay 30,000 pesos in rent
    cobrar algo POR algo to charge sth FOR sth
    me cobró una barbaridad por la comida/por cambiar el aceite he charged me a ridiculous amount for the meal/for changing the oil
    cobran 500 pesos por kilómetro they charge 500 pesos per kilometer
    2 ‹sueldo/pensión›
    cobra 2.000 euros al mes y no hace nada he earns 2,000 euros a month and does nothing
    todavía no hemos cobrado la paga de junio we still haven't been paid for June
    cobra el sueldo por el banco his salary is paid straight into the bank
    todavía no ha ido a cobrar la pensión she still hasn't been to collect o draw her pension
    cobró el subsidio de desempleo durante seis meses he received unemployment benefit for six months
    B
    1 ‹alquiler/impuesto› to charge
    nos cobra un alquiler altísimo he charges us o we pay him a very high rent
    te cobrarán el IVA you will be charged sales tax/VAT
    no nos cobran la electricidad they don't charge us for electricity
    vino a cobrar el alquiler she came for the rent o to collect the rent
    el departamento que se encargará de cobrar el nuevo impuesto the department which will be responsible for the collection of the new tax
    2 ‹bebidas/fruta›
    ¿me cobras estas cervezas, por favor? can you take for these beers, please?, can I pay for these beers, please?
    se equivocó y me cobró el vino dos veces he made a mistake and charged me twice for the wine
    está cobrando las entradas he's taking the money for the tickets
    C
    1 ‹deuda› to recover
    vengo a cobrar esta factura I've come for payment of this bill
    nunca llegó a cobrar esas facturas he never received payment for those bills
    vino a cobrar la factura de la cocina she came to collect payment for the stove
    lo único que hago es cobrar deudas all I do is collect debts
    2 ‹cheque› to cash
    D
    ( Chi) (pedir): le cobré los libros que le presté I asked him to give back o return the books I'd lent him o I asked him for the books I'd lent him
    cobrarle la palabra a algn ( Chi fam); to hold sb to his/her/their word
    E
    ( Chi) ( Dep) (conceder) ‹gol/falta› to give, award; ( Per) (sacar) ‹tiro libre/pénal› to take
    F
    1
    (adquirir): cobrar importancia/fama to become important/famous
    las negociaciones cobraron un nuevo impulso the negotiations were given fresh impetus
    cobran especial relieve los trabajos del Instituto cuando … the work done by the Institute takes on special significance when …
    se detuvo a cobrar fuerzas he stopped to get his strength back
    cobró ánimos y fue a decírselo he plucked up the courage and went and told her
    2
    (tomar): cobrarle cariño a algn to grow fond of sb
    con el tiempo le fui cobrando cariño as time went by I grew fond of her
    cobrarle sentimientos a algn ( Chi); to be upset with sb
    1 (matar) to shoot, bag
    2 «perro» to retrieve
    H
    1 ( period); ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim
    2 ‹botín› to carry off
    3 ( Náut) to haul in
    ■ cobrar
    vi
    1
    (por un servicio, unas mercancías): vino el lechero a cobrar the milkman came to be paid
    ¿me cobra, por favor? can I have the check please?, can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?
    llámame por cobrar (Chi, Méx); call collect ( AmE), reverse the charges ( BrE)
    2 (recibir el sueldo) to be paid
    llevamos dos meses sin cobrar we haven't been paid for two months
    3 ( fam)
    (recibir una paliza): ¡como no te estés quieto, vas a cobrar! if you don't keep still you're going to get it! ( colloq)
    A
    (recibir dinero): tenga, cóbrese here you are
    cóbrese las cervezas de aquí can you take for these beers?, can I pay for these beers?
    B ‹víctimas› to claim
    * * *

     

    cobrar ( conjugate cobrar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹precio/suma/intereses› to charge;

    ◊ nos cobran 30.000 pesos de alquiler they charge us 30,000 pesos in rent;

    cobrar algo por algo/hacer algo to charge sth for sth/doing sth;
    vino a cobrar el alquiler she came for the rent o to collect the rent;
    ¿me cobra estas cervezas? can I pay for these beers, please?;
    me cobró el vino dos veces he charged me twice for the wine
    b) ‹ sueldo› to earn;

    ‹ pensión› to draw;
    ◊ cobra 2.000 euros al mes he earns/draws 2,000 euros a month;

    todavía no hemos cobrado junio we still haven't been paid for June
    c) ‹ deuda› to recover;


    d) ‹ cheque› to cash

    2
    a) (Chi) ( pedir):


    b) (Chi) ‹gol/falta› to give

    3 ( adquirir) ‹ fuerzas› to gather;
    ◊ cobrar fama/importancia become famous/important

    4 (period) ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim
    verbo intransitivo
    a) cobrar por algo/hacer algo to charge for sth/doing sth;

    ◊ ¿me cobra, por favor? can you take for this, please?, can I pay, please?;

    llámame por cobrar (Chi, Méx) call collect (AmE), reverse the charges (BrE)

    cobrarse verbo pronominal

    ◊ tenga, cóbrese here you are;

    cóbrese las cervezas can you take for the beers, please?
    b) ( period) ‹vidas/víctimas› to claim

    cobrar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (pedir un precio) to charge
    (exigir el pago) to collect
    (recibir el pago de una deuda) to recover
    2 (un cheque, un billete de lotería) to cash
    (recibir el salario) to earn: aún no han cobrado el sueldo, they still haven't been paid their salary
    cobra un buen sueldo, he earns a good salary
    3 figurado (alcanzar, lograr) to gain, get: su proyecto cobra hoy importancia, today his project is becoming important
    cobrar ánimos, to take heart
    4 (empezar a sentir) cobrar afecto a alguien/algo, to become very fond of sb/sthg
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (exigir un pago) ¿me cobra, por favor? I'd like to pay now, please
    nunca me cobra, he never charges me
    2 (recibir el salario) to be paid
    3 fam (recibir una zurra) to catch it, get it
    ' cobrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    clavar
    - llevar
    - tesorería
    - animar
    - hora
    - paro
    - pensión
    - soplar
    - tomar
    - velocidad
    English:
    arrears
    - carer
    - cash
    - cash in
    - charge
    - collect
    - draw
    - gather
    - momentum
    - overcharge
    - pay
    - receive
    - recover
    - retrieve
    - sting
    - undercharge
    - unpaid
    - check
    - claim
    - extra
    - going
    - levy
    - life
    - reverse
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. Com [dinero] to charge;
    [cheque] to cash; [deuda] to collect;
    cantidades por cobrar amounts due;
    ¿me cobra, por favor? how much do I owe you?;
    nos cobra 1.000 euros de alquiler al mes she charges us 1,000 euros rent a month, we pay her 1,000 euros rent a month;
    cobran 10 euros por página they charge 10 euros per page;
    te cobrarán un mínimo de 10 euros por arreglarte los zapatos it'll cost you at least 10 euros to get your shoes mended;
    me cobró 1.000 pesos de más he overcharged me by 1,000 pesos;
    me cobraron 200 pesos de menos they undercharged me by 200 pesos;
    nos cobró por adelantado we had to pay her in advance;
    no me cobraron impuestos they didn't charge me tax;
    cóbrelo todo junto put it all together, we'll pay for it all together;
    no nos cobró la mano de obra he didn't charge us for labour;
    le cobrarán en aquella ventanilla you can pay at that counter over there;
    el lechero vino a cobrar la factura mensual the milkman came with the monthly bill
    2. [un sueldo] to earn, to be paid;
    cobra un millón al año she earns a million a year;
    en junio cobraremos una prima we'll be paid a bonus in June;
    cobro mi pensión por el banco my pension is paid straight into the bank;
    está cobrando el paro he's receiving unemployment benefit;
    sobrevive cobrando diferentes subsidios she lives by claiming a number of different benefits;
    tengo que ir a cobrar la jubilación I have to go and draw my pension;
    no cobro nada, lo hago porque me gusta I don't get paid for it, I do it because I enjoy it
    3. [adquirir] to take on, to acquire;
    con su último disco ha cobrado fama universal with her latest record she has achieved worldwide fame o she has become a household name;
    cada día cobran más importancia los temas medioambientales the environment is an issue which is becoming more and more important o which is gaining in importance;
    cobró aliento y prosiguió la marcha he paused to get his breath back and continued walking;
    cobrar velocidad to gather o gain speed
    4. [sentir]
    cobrarle afecto o [m5]cariño a algo/alguien to take a liking to sth/sb;
    le cobró miedo al perro y no se atrevió a acercársele she got scared of the dog and didn't dare go near it
    5. [recuperar] to retrieve, to recover;
    las tropas cobraron el aeropuerto the troops regained control of the airport
    6. [en caza] [matar a tiros] to shoot;
    [recoger] to retrieve, to fetch;
    cobraron doscientas aves en un solo día they came back with two hundred birds in just one day
    7. CSur [señalar]
    el juez cobró penal/falta the referee gave a penalty/foul
    ♦ vi
    1. [en el trabajo] to get paid;
    cobrarás el día 5 de cada mes you'll be paid on the 5th of every month;
    llevan un año sin cobrar they haven't had any wages for a year;
    cobrar en efectivo to be o get paid (in) cash
    2. Fam [recibir una paliza]
    ¡vas a cobrar! you'll catch it!;
    el niño cobró por portarse mal the child got a beating for being naughty
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 charge
    2 subsidio, pensión receive; deuda collect; cheque cash
    3 salud, fuerzas recover
    4 importancia acquire
    II v/i
    1 be paid, get paid
    2
    :
    vas a cobrar fam ( recibir un palo) you’re going to get it! fam
    * * *
    cobrar vt
    1) : to charge
    2) : to collect, to draw, to earn
    3) : to acquire, to gain
    4) : to recover, to retrieve
    5) : to cash (a check)
    6) : to claim, to take (a life)
    7) : to shoot (game), to bag
    cobrar vi
    1) : to be paid
    2)
    llamar por cobrar Mex : to call collect
    * * *
    cobrar vb
    1. (recibir salario) to be paid / to earn
    ¿cuánto cobras? how much do you earn?
    3. (talón) to cash
    4. (fijar precio) to charge
    5. (recibir un golpe) to get a smack
    cobrar importancia to become important [pt. became; pp. become}]

    Spanish-English dictionary > cobrar

  • 123 facilitar

    v.
    1 to facilitate, to make easy.
    esta máquina nos facilita mucho la tarea this machine makes the job a lot easier (for us)
    El libro facilita la tarea The book makes the task easy.
    2 to provide.
    nos facilitaron toda la información que necesitábamos they provided us with all the information we needed
    La tienda facilita el transporte The store provides transportation.
    3 to make it easy to, to help to, to make it possible to.
    El libro facilita terminar pronto The book makes it easy to finish soon.
    * * *
    1 (simplificar) to make easy, make easier, facilitate
    2 (proporcionar) to provide with, supply with
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=hacer fácil) to make easier, facilitate

    la nueva autovía facilitará la entrada a la capital — the new motorway will give easier access to the capital, the new motorway will facilitate access to the capital

    2) (=proporcionar)

    facilitar algo a algn — to provide sb with sth, supply sb with sth

    "le agradecería me facilitara..." — "I would be grateful if you would provide o supply me with..."

    3) Cono Sur (=quitar importancia a)

    facilitar algo — to make sth out to be easier than it really is, play down the difficulty of sth

    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( hacer más fácil) < tarea> to make... easier, facilitate (frml)
    2) (frml) ( proporcionar) <datos/información> to provide
    2.
    facilitarse v pron (Col)
    * * *
    = ease, expedite, facilitate, issue, make + it + easier, pave + the way (for/towards/to), smooth + the path of, make + easy, smooth, smooth + the way, pave + the path (for/towards/to), provide + grounds for, provide for, enable, pave + the road (for/towards/to).
    Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.
    Ex. And since the main entry is the hub and most exacting aspect of our cataloging process, its replacement by a title-unit entry would greatly simplify the problem and expedite the operation of cataloging.
    Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.
    Ex. Once a user is registered, a password will be issued which provides access to all or most of the data bases offered by the host as and when the user wishes.
    Ex. Bottom shelves which are tilted at an angle make it easier to see the books' spines.
    Ex. In the face of present priorities and staff commitments, the Library feels that it cannot undertake a comprehensive study of the subject heading system that would pave the way for a major restructuring of the system.
    Ex. These officers, by being on the spot, are able to gain early warning of impending developments and smooth the path of grant and loan applications.
    Ex. It became imperative that books be arranged to make it easy for the reader to find what he wanted.
    Ex. This activity leads to the unearthing of information that smooths daily working in the library itself.
    Ex. Continued communication regarding procedures and results smooths the way for long-term understanding and willingness to participate = La comunicación permanente con respecto a procedimientos y resultados facilita el entendimiento a largo plazo y el deseo de participar.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'The long and winding road: the FCC paves the path with good intentions'.
    Ex. On the positive side, a number of digital library services may be an excellent way to extend the reach out to old and new constituencies and provide grounds for cooperation.
    Ex. Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.
    Ex. Equally, various trade directories and other lists need to list and organise names in a form that will enable a searcher to find information about an organisation or person.
    Ex. Together, these technologies pave the road for the introduction of interactive television to fully exploit the benefits of the conversion to digital.
    ----
    * facilitar las cosas = make + things easier.
    * facilitarle Algo a Alguien = play into + the hands of.
    * facilitarle la vida a todos = simplify + life for everyone.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( hacer más fácil) < tarea> to make... easier, facilitate (frml)
    2) (frml) ( proporcionar) <datos/información> to provide
    2.
    facilitarse v pron (Col)
    * * *
    = ease, expedite, facilitate, issue, make + it + easier, pave + the way (for/towards/to), smooth + the path of, make + easy, smooth, smooth + the way, pave + the path (for/towards/to), provide + grounds for, provide for, enable, pave + the road (for/towards/to).

    Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

    Ex: And since the main entry is the hub and most exacting aspect of our cataloging process, its replacement by a title-unit entry would greatly simplify the problem and expedite the operation of cataloging.
    Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.
    Ex: Once a user is registered, a password will be issued which provides access to all or most of the data bases offered by the host as and when the user wishes.
    Ex: Bottom shelves which are tilted at an angle make it easier to see the books' spines.
    Ex: In the face of present priorities and staff commitments, the Library feels that it cannot undertake a comprehensive study of the subject heading system that would pave the way for a major restructuring of the system.
    Ex: These officers, by being on the spot, are able to gain early warning of impending developments and smooth the path of grant and loan applications.
    Ex: It became imperative that books be arranged to make it easy for the reader to find what he wanted.
    Ex: This activity leads to the unearthing of information that smooths daily working in the library itself.
    Ex: Continued communication regarding procedures and results smooths the way for long-term understanding and willingness to participate = La comunicación permanente con respecto a procedimientos y resultados facilita el entendimiento a largo plazo y el deseo de participar.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'The long and winding road: the FCC paves the path with good intentions'.
    Ex: On the positive side, a number of digital library services may be an excellent way to extend the reach out to old and new constituencies and provide grounds for cooperation.
    Ex: Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.
    Ex: Equally, various trade directories and other lists need to list and organise names in a form that will enable a searcher to find information about an organisation or person.
    Ex: Together, these technologies pave the road for the introduction of interactive television to fully exploit the benefits of the conversion to digital.
    * facilitar las cosas = make + things easier.
    * facilitarle Algo a Alguien = play into + the hands of.
    * facilitarle la vida a todos = simplify + life for everyone.

    * * *
    facilitar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (hacer más fácil) ‹tarea› to make … easier, facilitate ( frml)
    tu actitud no facilita nada las cosas your attitude does not make things any easier
    el satélite facilitará las comunicaciones the satellite will facilitate communications
    B ( frml) (proporcionar, suministrar) ‹datos/información› to provide
    le facilitarán la información necesaria they will supply o provide you with the necessary information
    el parte médico facilitado por el hospital the medical report provided by the hospital
    no ha sido facilitada su identidad his identity has not been disclosed
    nos acaban de facilitar una noticia de última hora we have just received some last-minute news
    ( Col): se le facilita la física he's good at physics
    * * *

     

    facilitar ( conjugate facilitar) verbo transitivo
    a) ( hacer más fácil) ‹ tarea› to make … easier, facilitate (frml)

    b) (frml) ( proporcionar) ‹datos/información› to provide

    facilitar verbo transitivo
    1 (dar, proveer) to provide: me facilitó todo lo necesario para el viaje, he gave me everything I needed for the trip
    2 (hacer más fácil) to make easy, facilitate: tus consejos facilitaron el trabajo, your advice made our workload lighter
    ' facilitar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    auspiciar
    English:
    facilitate
    - furnish
    - specifically
    - supply
    - ease
    - fire
    * * *
    1. [simplificar] to facilitate, to make easy;
    [posibilitar] to make possible;
    esta máquina nos facilita mucho la tarea this machine makes the job a lot easier (for us);
    la cooperación internacional facilitó el rescate the rescue was made possible thanks to international cooperation;
    su radicalismo no facilitó las negociaciones her inflexibility did not make the negotiations any easier
    2. [proporcionar] to provide;
    nos facilitaron toda la información que necesitábamos they provided us with all the information we needed;
    la nota de prensa facilitada por el portavoz del gobierno the press release made available by the government spokesman
    * * *
    v/t
    1 facilitate, make easier
    2 ( hacer factible) make possible
    3 medios, dinero etc provide
    * * *
    1) : to facilitate
    2) : to provide, to supply
    * * *
    1. (hacer más fácil) to make easier
    2. (proporcionar) to provide with / to give [pt. gave; pp. given]

    Spanish-English dictionary > facilitar

  • 124 tener éxito

    v.
    to have success, to be successful, to succeed, to be a hit.
    Ricardo acertó en su empresa Richard succeeded in his undertaking.
    * * *
    to be successful
    * * *
    * * *
    (v.) = achieve + success, be successful, get + anywhere, meet + success, prove + successful, succeed, attain + appeal, be a success, find + success, come up + trumps, prove + trumps, take off, meet with + success, hit + the big time, be popular, go + strong
    Ex. Some success was achieved in 1851 by boiling straw in caustic soda and mixing it with rag stock, but the resulting paper was still of poor quality and was little used by printers.
    Ex. For a scheme to be successful in the long term it is vital that there should be an organisational structure to support the scheme.
    Ex. The storyteller has in fact to be something of a showman, a performer, before he gets anywhere.
    Ex. Although the fifteenth edition met with some success, it was not generally popular.
    Ex. In Germany, Hitler's propaganda machine was proving alarmingly successful.
    Ex. Had this venture succeeded, the complete face of bibliographical control today would have been different.
    Ex. The good novelist is therefore an author with a wide appeal but this wide appeal is not attained, or even sought, through a dilution of quality; it is simply that this type of writer has a different sort of skill.
    Ex. The idea of having several indexes has not proved to be a success and has been dropped.
    Ex. During the 1980s, due to technology like cable and pay per view, wrestling increased its visibility and found some mainstream success.
    Ex. The article 'Clumps come up trumps' reviews four clump projects now at the end of their funding period = El artículo "Los catálogos colectivos virtuales triunfan' analiza cuatro proyectos sobre catálogos colectivos virtuales que se encuentran al final de su período de financiación.
    Ex. This new software will prove trumps for Microsoft = Este nuevo software será un éxito para Microsoft.
    Ex. But at some stage they are going to take off and public librarians will need to be ready to stake their claim to be the most appropriate people to collect and organize local community information.
    Ex. Consumers appear to complain largely when they believe their efforts were likely to meet with success.
    Ex. The word 'humongous' first darted onto the linguistic stage only about 1968 but hit the big time almost immediately and has been with us ever since.
    Ex. The arrangement of two rotors side by side was never very popular.
    Ex. At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.
    * * *
    (v.) = achieve + success, be successful, get + anywhere, meet + success, prove + successful, succeed, attain + appeal, be a success, find + success, come up + trumps, prove + trumps, take off, meet with + success, hit + the big time, be popular, go + strong

    Ex: Some success was achieved in 1851 by boiling straw in caustic soda and mixing it with rag stock, but the resulting paper was still of poor quality and was little used by printers.

    Ex: For a scheme to be successful in the long term it is vital that there should be an organisational structure to support the scheme.
    Ex: The storyteller has in fact to be something of a showman, a performer, before he gets anywhere.
    Ex: Although the fifteenth edition met with some success, it was not generally popular.
    Ex: In Germany, Hitler's propaganda machine was proving alarmingly successful.
    Ex: Had this venture succeeded, the complete face of bibliographical control today would have been different.
    Ex: The good novelist is therefore an author with a wide appeal but this wide appeal is not attained, or even sought, through a dilution of quality; it is simply that this type of writer has a different sort of skill.
    Ex: The idea of having several indexes has not proved to be a success and has been dropped.
    Ex: During the 1980s, due to technology like cable and pay per view, wrestling increased its visibility and found some mainstream success.
    Ex: The article 'Clumps come up trumps' reviews four clump projects now at the end of their funding period = El artículo "Los catálogos colectivos virtuales triunfan' analiza cuatro proyectos sobre catálogos colectivos virtuales que se encuentran al final de su período de financiación.
    Ex: This new software will prove trumps for Microsoft = Este nuevo software será un éxito para Microsoft.
    Ex: But at some stage they are going to take off and public librarians will need to be ready to stake their claim to be the most appropriate people to collect and organize local community information.
    Ex: Consumers appear to complain largely when they believe their efforts were likely to meet with success.
    Ex: The word 'humongous' first darted onto the linguistic stage only about 1968 but hit the big time almost immediately and has been with us ever since.
    Ex: The arrangement of two rotors side by side was never very popular.
    Ex: At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tener éxito

  • 125 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
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    669. Panel (1981) Insight. K. H. Blacker, reporter. JAPA, 29.
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    671. Panel (1982) Beyond lay analysis. H. Fischer, reporter. JAPA, 30.
    672. Panel (1983) Clinical aspects of character. M. Willick, reporter. JAPA, 31.
    673. Panel (1983) Theory of character. S. M. Abend, reporter. JAPA, 31.
    674. Panel (1984) The neutrality of the analyst in the analytic situation, R. J. Leider, reporter. JAPA, 32. (1985) Perspectives on the nature of psychic reality. E. Roughton, reporter. JAPA, 33.
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    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 126 turn

    A n
    1 (opportunity, in rotation) tour m ; to wait one's turn attendre son tour ; it's my turn gen c'est mon tour ; ( in game) c'est à moi de jouer ; whose turn is it? gen c'est à qui le tour? ; ( in game) c'est à qui de jouer? ; ‘miss a turn’ ‘passez votre tour’ ; to be sb's turn to do être à qn or au tour de qn de faire ; it's your turn to make the coffee c'est à toi or à ton tour de faire le café ; it was his turn to feel rejected il se sentait rejeté à son tour ; to have a turn on or at or with the computer utiliser l'ordinateur à son tour ; to have a turn at driving prendre son tour de conduite ; to take turns at doing, to take it in turns to do faire qch à tour de rôle ; to do sth turn and turn about faire qch à tour de rôle ; take it in turns! chacun son tour! ; by turns tour à tour ; to feel happy and depressed by turns être tour à tour heureux et malheureux ; to speak out of turn fig commettre un impair ; I hope I haven't spoken out of turn j'espère ne pas avoir commis d'impair ;
    2 ( circular movement) tour m ; to give sth a turn tourner qch ; to give sth half a turn to the left faire tourner qch d'un demi-tour vers la gauche ; to do a turn [dancer] faire un tour ; to take a turn in the park faire un tour dans le parc ;
    3 ( in vehicle) virage m ; a 90° turn un virage à 90° ; to make ou do a left/right turn tourner à gauche/à droite ; to do a turn in the road faire un demi-tour ; ‘no left turn’ ‘défense de tourner à gauche’ ;
    4 (bend, side road) tournant m, virage m ; there's a left turn ahead il y a un tournant or virage à gauche plus loin ; brake before you go into the turn freinez avant de prendre le virage ; take the next right turn, take the next turn on the right prenez la prochaine (rue) à droite ;
    5 (change, development) tournure f ; the turn of events la tournure des événements ; this is an extraordinary turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure extraordinaire ; to take an encouraging/a worrying turn [events] prendre une tournure encourageante/inquiétante ; to take a turn for the better [person, situation] s'améliorer ; [things, events] prendre une meilleure tournure ; to take a turn for the worse [situation] se dégrader ; [health] s'aggraver ; she has taken a turn for the worse elle va de plus en plus mal ; to be on the turn [luck, milk] commencer à tourner ; [tide] commencer à changer ; ⇒ century ;
    6 ○ GB ( attack) crise f, attaque f ; she's had one of her turns again elle a eu une nouvelle crise or attaque ; a giddy ou dizzy turn un vertige ; to have a funny turn se sentir tout/-e chose ○ ; it gave me quite a turn, it gave me a nasty turn ça m'a fait un coup ○ ;
    7 ( act) numéro m ; a comic/variety turn un numéro comique/de variété ; to do a/one's turn faire un/son numéro.
    1 ( in rotation) [answer, speak] à tour de rôle ; she spoke to each of us in turn elle nous a parlé chacun à notre tour ;
    2 ( linking sequence) à son tour ; this in turn leads to higher inflation ceci à son tour fait augmenter l'inflation ; I invited Andrew who in turn invited Robert j'ai invité Andrew qui à son tour a invité Robert.
    C vtr
    1 ( rotate) [person] tourner [knob, wheel, handle] ; serrer [screw] ; [mechanism] faire tourner [cog, wheel] ; to turn sth to the right/left tourner qch vers la droite/gauche ; to turn sth to ‘on’/‘off’ tourner qch sur (la position) ‘marche’/‘arrêt’ ; to turn a switch through 90 degrees faire tourner un sélecteur de 90 degrés ; to turn sth halfway/the wrong way tourner qch d'un demi-tour/dans le mauvais sens ; to turn the key in the door ou lock ( lock up) fermer la porte à clé ; ( unlock) tourner la clé dans la serrure ; to turn the key on sb enfermer qn à clé ;
    2 (turn over, reverse) retourner [mattress, soil, steak, collar] ; tourner [page] ; to turn sb onto his side/back retourner qn sur le côté/dos ; to turn one's ankle se tordre la cheville ; it turns my stomach cela me soulève le cœur, cela m'écœure ;
    3 ( change direction of) tourner [chair, head, face, car] ; to turn a picture to the wall tourner un tableau face au mur ; to turn one's face towards tourner le visage vers ; to turn one's steps towards tourner or diriger ses pas vers ; to turn one's attention ou mind to tourner son attention vers ; to turn one's back on lit tourner le dos à [group, place] ; fig laisser tomber [friend, ally] ; abandonner [homeless, needy] ; as soon as my back is turned lit, fig dès que j'ai le dos tourné ; to turn one' s back on the past tourner la page ; to turn sb from one's door chasser qn ;
    4 (focus, direction of) to turn sth on sb braquer qch sur qn [gun, hose, torch] ; fig diriger qch sur qn [anger, scorn] ;
    5 ( transform) to turn sth white/black blanchir/noircir qch ; to turn sth milky/opaque rendre qch laiteux/opaque ; to turn sth into transformer qch en [office, car park, desert] ; to turn water into ice/wine changer de l'eau en glace/vin ; to turn a book into a film adapter un livre pour l'écran ; turn your old newspapers into cash! convertissez vos vieux journaux en argent! ; to turn sb into [magician] changer qn en [frog] ; [experience] faire de qn [extrovert, maniac] ; it turned him from a normal child into a delinquent cela a transformé l'enfant normal qu'il était en délinquant ; to stand there as if turned to stone rester là comme pétrifié ;
    6 ( deflect) détourner [person, conversation] ; to turn the conversation towards ou onto sth détourner or faire dévier la conversation vers qch ; to turn sb from a course of action/from her purpose détourner qn d'une ligne de conduite/de son but ;
    7 ○ ( pass the age of) he has turned 50 il a 50 ans passés ; she has just turned 20/30 elle vient d'avoir 20/30 ans ; as soon as I turn 18 dès que j'aurai mes 18 ans ; it's just turned five o'clock il est cinq heures passées ;
    8 Ind ( on lathe) tourner [wood, piece, spindle] ;
    9 fig ( fashion) to turn an elegant sentence tourner une phrase élégante ;
    10 ( in espionage) retourner [spy, agent].
    D vi
    1 ( change direction) [person, car, plane, road] tourner ; [ship] virer ; to turn (to the) left/right tourner à gauche/droite ; to turn to the east/the west tourner à l'est/l'ouest ; to turn down ou into tourner dans [street, alley] ; to turn off quitter [main road, street] ; to turn towards tourner en direction de [village, mountains] ; I turned towards home j'ai repris le chemin de la maison ; her thoughts turned to her family ses pensées se sont tournées vers sa famille ; the conversation turned to Ellie on en est venu/ils en sont venus à parler d'Ellie ; he later turned to teaching plus tard il s'est tourné vers l'enseignement ;
    2 ( reverse direction) [person, vehicle] faire demi-tour ; [tide] changer ; [luck] tourner ; there's no room for the bus to turn le bus n'a pas assez de place pour faire demi- tour ; ‘no turning’ ( in driveway) ‘propriété privée, défense d'entrer’ ; ⇒ turn around ;
    3 ( revolve) [key, wheel, planet] tourner ; [person] se tourner (to, towards vers) ; to turn on its axis tourner sur son axe ; a key turned in the lock une clé a tourné dans la serrure ; to turn in one's chair se retourner dans sa chaise ; to turn and face the camera se tourner vers la caméra ; to turn and walk out of the room faire demi-tour et sortir de la pièce ; to turn to do se retourner pour faire ; to turn to face sth se retourner vers qch ; to turn and fight se retourner pour se battre ; to turn to lie on one's side se tourner pour se mettre sur le côté ; I turned once again to my book/my work j'ai repris encore une fois ma lecture/mon travail ;
    4 fig ( hinge) to turn on [argument] tourner autour de [point, issue] ; [outcome] dépendre de [factor] ;
    5 ( spin round angrily) to turn on sb [dog] attaquer qn ; [person] se retourner contre qn ;
    6 fig (resort to, rely on) to turn to se tourner vers [person, religion] ; to turn to drink se mettre à boire ; to turn to drugs commencer à se droguer ; to turn to sb for se tourner vers qn pour demander [help, advice, money] ; I don't know who to turn to for advice je ne sais vers qui me tourner pour demander conseil ; I don't know where ou which way to turn je ne sais plus où donner la tête ○ ;
    7 ( change) to turn into [tadpole] se transformer en [frog] ; [sofa] se transformer en [bed] ; [situation, evening] tourner à [farce, disaster] ; [conversation] tourner à [shouting match] ; ( magically) [person] se transformer en [animal, prince etc] ; to turn to [substance] se changer en [ice, gold etc] ; [fear, surprise] faire place à [horror, relief] ; his hopes had turned to dust ses espoirs étaient réduits en poussière ;
    8 ( become by transformation) devenir [pale, cloudy, green] ; to turn white/black/red gen blanchir/noircir/rougir ; Chem virer au blanc/noir/rouge ; the weather is turning cold/warm le temps se rafraîchit/se réchauffe ; events turned tragic les événements ont tourné au tragique ;
    9 ○ ( have change of heart) devenir [Conservative, Communist] ; businesswoman turned politician ancienne femme d'affaires devenue politicienne ; to turn ○ Catholic/Muslim se convertir au catholicisme/à l'islam ; to turn traitor se mettre à trahir ;
    10 ( go sour) [milk] tourner ;
    11 [trees, leaves] jaunir.
    at every turn à chaque instant, à tout moment ; one good turn deserves another Prov c'est un prêté pour un rendu ; to be done to a turn être cuit à point ; to do sb a good turn rendre un service à qn ; to feel another turn of the screw sentir la pression augmenter encore.
    ■ turn about faire demi-tour ; about turn! Mil demi-tour droite!
    ▶ turn against [sb/sth] se retourner contre ;
    ▶ turn [sb] against retourner [qn] contre [person, ideology].
    1 ( to face other way) [person] se retourner, faire demi-tour (to do pour faire) ; [bus, vehicle] faire demi-tour ;
    2 fig you can't just turn around and say you've changed your mind tu ne peux pas tout simplement dire que tu as changé d'avis ; what if he just turns around and says no? et si jamais il disait non? ;
    3 (revolve, rotate) [object, windmill, dancer] tourner ;
    4 ( change trend) the market has turned around il y a eu un renversement de situation sur le marché ; sales have turned round il y a eu un renversement de tendance dans les ventes ;
    5 Transp ( unload and reload) décharger et charger ;
    ▶ turn [sth] around, turn around [sth]
    1 ( to face other way) tourner [qch] dans l'autre sens [car, chair, piano, head, baby] ;
    2 ( reverse decline in) redresser [situation, economy, company] ; redresser la situation de [political party, factory] ;
    3 Transp ( unload and reload) décharger et mettre en état de repartir [plane, ship] ; the plane can be turned around in an hour l'avion peut être déchargé et prêt à reprendre l'air en une heure ;
    4 ( rephrase) reformuler [question, sentence].
    ■ turn aside se détourner (from de).
    ■ turn away:
    ▶ turn away se détourner ; to turn away in disgust/horror se détourner avec dégoût/horreur ;
    ▶ turn [sth] away, turn away [sth] détourner [head, torch] ;
    ▶ turn [sb] away, turn away [sb] refuser [spectator, applicant] ; ne pas laisser entrer [salesman, caller] ; chasser [beggar] ; I was turned away from the Ritz on ne m'a pas laissé entrer au Ritz.
    ■ turn back:
    1 ( turn around) ( usu on foot) rebrousser chemin ; ( usu in vehicle) faire demi-tour ; it's too late to turn back lit il est trop tard pour faire demi-tour ; fig il est trop tard pour revenir en arrière ; there's no turning back fig il n'est pas question de revenir en arrière ;
    2 ( in book) revenir (to à) ;
    ▶ turn [sth] back, turn back [sth]
    1 ( rotate backwards) reculer [dial, clock] ; to turn one's watch back five minutes retarder sa montre de cinq minutes ;
    2 ( fold back) rabattre [sheet, lapel] ; replier [corner, page] ;
    ▶ turn [sb] back, turn back [sb] faire faire demi-tour à, refouler [marchers, refugees, heavy vehicles] ; to be turned back at the border être refoulé à la frontière.
    ■ turn down:
    ▶ turn down [graph, curve] descendre ; his mouth turns down at the corners il a une bouche aux commissures tombantes ;
    ▶ turn [sth] down, turn down [sth]
    1 ( reduce) baisser [volume, radio, heating, light, gas] ;
    2 ( fold over) rabattre [sheet, collar] ; retourner [corner of page] ; corner [page] ;
    ▶ turn [sb/sth] down, turn down [sb/sth] refuser [suitor, candidate, request, application] ; rejeter [offer, suggestion].
    ■ turn in:
    ▶ turn in
    1 ○ ( go to bed) aller se coucher ;
    2 ( point inwards) his toes turn in il a les pieds tournés en dedans ; to turn in on itself [leaf, page] se recroqueviller ; to turn in on oneself fig se replier sur soi-même ;
    ▶ turn in [sth], turn [sth] in ○
    1 ( hand in) rendre [membership, badge, homework] ;
    2 ( produce) to turn in a profit rapporter un bénéfice ; to turn in a good performance [player] bien jouer ; [company] avoir de bons résultats ; [currency, share] augmenter ;
    3 (give up, stop) laisser tomber ○ [job, activity] ;
    ▶ turn [sb] in, turn in [sb] livrer [suspect] (to à) ;
    ▶ turn oneself in se livrer.
    ■ turn off:
    1 ( leave road) tourner ; turn off at the next exit prends la prochaine sortie ;
    2 [motor, fan] s'arrêter ; where does the light turn off? où est-ce qu'on éteint la lumière? ;
    ▶ turn off [sth], turn [sth] off éteindre [light, oven, TV, radio, computer] ; fermer [tap] ; couper [water, gas, electricity, engine] ; turn that rubbish off! ○ éteins-moi ça! ○ ;
    ▶ turn [sb] off ○ rebuter, dégoûter ○ ; to turn sb off sth dégoûter qn de [sex, food].
    ■ turn on:
    ▶ turn on [oven, device] s'allumer ;
    ▶ turn on [sth], turn [sth] on allumer [light, oven, TV, radio, computer, gas, electricity] ; ouvrir [tap] ; to turn the water back on rouvrir l'eau ; to turn the electricity back on rétablir le courant ; to turn sth on like a tap fig faire qch sur commande ; to turn on the pressure fig mettre la pression ; ⇒ charm, heat ;
    ▶ turn [sb] on, turn on [sb] ○ exciter ; to be turned on être excité (by par) ; to turn sb on to sth ○ brancher ○ qn sur [drug].
    ■ turn out:
    1 ( be eventually) to turn out well/badly bien/mal se terminer ; to turn out differently prendre une tournure différente ; to turn out all right s'arranger ; it depends how things turn out cela dépend de la façon dont les choses vont tourner ; that child will turn out badly cet enfant tournera mal ; to turn out to be ( prove to be) se révéler, s'avérer être ; to turn out to be wrong se révéler faux ; the job turned out (to be) difficult finalement le travail a été difficile, le travail s'est avéré difficile fml ; it turned out to be a good decision finalement cela a été une bonne décision, cela s'est avéré être une bonne décision fml ; it turns out that il se trouve que, il s'avère que ; it turned out (that) she knew him il s'est trouvé qu'elle le connaissait ; as it turned out en fin de compte ;
    2 ( come out) [crowd, people] venir (to do pour faire ; for à) ; the fans turn out every Saturday les fans sont là tous les samedis ; we had to turn out at six GB il fallait être là à six heures ;
    3 ( point outwards) his toes ou feet turn out il a les pieds tournés en dehors ;
    ▶ turn [sth] out, turn out [sth]
    1 ( turn off) éteindre [light] ;
    2 ( empty) retourner, vider [pocket, bag] ; Culin démouler [mousse, mould] ;
    3 ( produce) fabriquer [goods] ; former [scientists, graduates] ; sortir [novel, script, poem] ;
    4 to turn one's toes ou feet out marcher en canard ;
    ▶ turn [sb] out, turn out [sb]
    1 ( evict) mettre [qn] à la porte ; to turn sb out into the street jeter qn à la rue ;
    2 GB ( send) envoyer [guard, police, troops].
    ■ turn over:
    1 ( roll over) [person] se retourner ; [car] se retourner, faire un tonneau ; [boat] se retourner, chavirer ; to turn over and over [person, object] faire plusieurs tours ; [car] faire plusieurs tonneaux ;
    2 ( turn page) tourner la page ;
    3 [engine] se mettre en marche ;
    ▶ turn [sth/sb] over, turn over [sth/sb]
    1 ( turn) tourner [page, paper] ; retourner [card, object, mattress, soil, baby, patient] ; faire chavirer [ship] ; he turned the car over sa voiture a fait un tonneau ;
    2 ( hand over) remettre [object, money, find, papers] (to à) ; livrer [person, fugitive] (to à) ; remettre la succession de [company, business] (to à) ; transmettre [control, power] (to à) ; I'm turning the new recruits over to you les nouvelles recrues sont à vous ;
    3 ( reflect) I've been turning it over in my mind j'y ai bien réfléchi ;
    4 ○ GB ( rob) cambrioler [shop, place] ; I have been turned over on m'a cambriolé ;
    5 Fin ( have turnover of) [company] faire un chiffre d'affaires de [amount] ;
    6 [battery, starter motor] faire tourner [engine].
    ■ turn to† GB se mettre au travail, s'y mettre.
    ■ turn up:
    ▶ turn up
    1 (arrive, show up) arriver, se pointer ○ (to, at à ; for pour) ; to turn up late arriver en retard ; to turn up in jeans se pointer ○ en jean ; she didn't turn up elle ne s'est pas pointée ○ ; guess who turned up at the station devine qui s'est pointé ○ à la gare ;
    2 ( be found) don't worry-it will turn up ne t'inquiète pas-tu finiras par le retrouver ;
    3 ( present itself) [opportunity, job] se présenter ; something will turn up (for me/for you etc) je finirai/tu finiras etc par trouver quelque chose ;
    4 ( point up) [corner, edge] se remonter, être relevé ; his nose turns up il a le nez retroussé ;
    5 ( take upturn) [economy, market] se redresser ; [investment, sales, profits] remonter ;
    ▶ turn up [sth], turn [sth] up
    1 (increase, intensify) augmenter [heating, lighting, volume, gas] ; mettre [qch] plus fort [TV, radio, music] ;
    2 ( point up) remonter, relever [collar] ; a turned-up nose un nez retroussé ; ⇒ nose ;
    3 ( discover) déterrer [buried object] ; [person] dénicher ○ [discovery, information] ; facts turned up by the inquiry faits révélés or mis au jour par l'enquête.

    Big English-French dictionary > turn

  • 127 look

    1. [lʋk] n
    1. взгляд

    kind [scornful, angry, vacant] look - добрый [презрительный, сердитый, отсутствующий] взгляд

    to have /to take, to give/ a look at smth. - посмотреть /взглянуть/ на что-л.; /бегло/ ознакомиться с чем-л.

    to take a good look at smb., smth. - внимательно посмотреть на кого-л., что-л., хорошенько рассмотреть кого-л., что-л.

    to cast /to shoot/ a look - бросить взгляд

    to flash a look at smb. - метнуть взгляд на кого-л.

    may I have a look at your passport? - позвольте взглянуть на ваш паспорт?

    2. 1) вид, наружность

    to have a look of smb., smth. - чем-то (смутно) напоминать кого-л., что-л., быть похожим на кого-л., что-л.

    I don't like the look of him - мне не нравится его вид /его внешность/

    judging by the look of his rash, he has scarlet fever - судя по (виду) сыпи, у него скарлатина

    I don't like the new look in evening wear - мне не нравится последняя мода вечерних туалетов

    2) выражение

    a look of pleasure came to her face - довольное выражение появилось на её лице

    3. обыкн. pl наружность ( человека)

    good looks - красота, миловидность

    4. поиск

    to have a look for smth. - искать /разыскивать/ что-л.

    ♢ by the look(s) of it - с виду; по виду; видимо

    by the look(s) of it we shan't have much rain this year - похоже, что в этом году будет мало дождей

    I don't like the look(s) of it - мне это кажется подозрительным; меня это настораживает

    to give smb. the look - заигрывать с кем-л.

    women still gave him the look - женщины всё ещё заглядывались на него /интересовались им/

    2. [lʋk] v
    I
    1. смотреть, глядеть

    to look but see nothing - смотреть, но ничего не видеть

    to look at smb., smth. - смотреть на кого-л., что-л.

    don't look at me! - не смотрите на меня

    to look on smb. with dislike [with distrust] - смотреть на кого-л. с отвращением [с недоверием]

    to look black at smb. - смотреть на кого-л. сердито /со злостью/

    to look after the train as it is leaving the station - провожать глазами отходящий поезд

    to look another way - смотреть в другую сторону /в другом направлении/

    look! - смотри!, вот!

    look this way! - смотри сюда /в эту сторону/

    to look through a glass [through a window pane] - смотреть сквозь стекло [через окно] [см. тж. 2]

    2. взглянуть, посмотреть

    to look into smth. - заглядывать во что-л.

    to look out of /амер. out/ smth. - выглянуть откуда-нибудь

    he looked out of the window to see if she was coming - он посмотрел /выглянул/ в окно, не идёт ли она

    to look over smth. - просмотреть, осмотреть что-л.

    to look over the house [apartment] - осмотреть дом [квартиру]

    to look through smth. - а) просматривать; to look through smb.'s papers - просмотреть /проверить/ чьи-л. документы /бумаги/; б) виднеться, проглядывать

    his greed looked through his eyes - по его взгляду можно было сказать, что он жадный человек; [см. тж. 1]

    we hardly had time to look about us before we had to continue out journey - мы еле-еле успели осмотреться, как уж было пора отправляться в путь

    not much to look at - некрасивый, непрезентабельный; смотреть не на что

    3. 1) выглядеть, иметь вид, казаться

    to look happy [sad, ill] - выглядеть /казаться/ счастливым [печальным, больным], иметь счастливый [печальный, больной] вид

    not to look oneself - измениться до неузнаваемости, быть непохожим на самого себя

    to look oneself again - оправиться, прийти в себя, принять свой обычный вид

    you don't look yourself - а) вас узнать нельзя; б) на вас лица нет

    does this hat look well on me? - мне идёт эта шляпа?

    things look promising - положение обнадёживающее /благоприятное/, дела принимают хороший оборот

    things look black - дела плохи, дела принимают плохой оборот

    that looks heavy - на вид /по виду/ это тяжело

    2) (like, as if) быть похожим; напоминать; производить то или иное впечатление

    he looks like an honest man - он производит впечатление порядочного человека

    it looks like rain /like raining/ - похоже на (то, что будет) дождь

    you look as if something has happened - у тебя такой вид, будто что-то случилось

    it looks as if /as though/ we are going to have trouble - похоже на то, что /видимо/, у нас будут неприятности

    you look as if you slept badly - ты выглядишь, как будто ты не выспался

    it would look as if you are afraid - можно подумать, что вы боитесь

    4. 1) проверить, посмотреть, в чём дело

    to look into a matter - разбираться в деле, рассматривать проблему

    will you look at this sentence, please? - проверьте /взгляните, пожалуйста, на/ это предложение

    the plumber has come to look at the pipes - водопроводчик пришёл, чтобы проверить трубы

    I must get my car looked at - надо, чтобы посмотрели /проверили/ мою машину

    2) (to) заботиться о (ком-л., чём-л.); следить за (кем-л., чем-л.)

    just look to it that this doesn't happen again - последите за тем, чтобы это не повторилось

    the country must look to its defences - страна должна обеспечивать свою оборону

    look to your manners, boy! - веди себя как полагается, мальчик!

    5. (towards, on to, into, down) выходить (тж. look out); быть обращённым (куда-л., в какую-л. сторону)
    6. выражать (взглядом, видом)

    she has looked❝yes❞ - её глаза сказали «да»

    7. ( с инфинитивом) амер. ожидать с уверенностью; надеяться

    he looked to hear from her - он ждал, что она даст о себе знать

    we looked to have immediate success - мы надеялись /рассчитывали/ сразу добиться успеха

    8. в грам. знач. междометия послушайте!, эй! (тж. look here!; привлекает внимание собеседника)

    look, old boy - go easy with her! - послушай, старина, поосторожнее с ней!

    look who's here! - кого я вижу!

    now look what you've done! - смотрите, что вы наделали!

    look who's talking! - не вам бы говорить!

    II Б
    1. 1) to look on /upon/ smb. as smb. считать кого-л. кем-л.

    to look on /upon/ smb. as an authority [as a leader, as one's teacher] - считать кого-л. авторитетом [вождём, своим учителем]

    2) to look on /upon/ smth. as smth. рассматривать что-л. в качестве чего-л. или как что-л.

    I look on /upon/ it as an ill omen - я считаю это дурным предзнаменованием

    2. to look to smb. for smth. обращаться к кому-л. за чем-л., рассчитывать, надеяться на кого-л.

    to look to smb. for help - рассчитывать на чью-л. помощь

    3. to look after smb., smth. присматривать, ухаживать за кем-л., чем-л.; заботиться о ком-л., чём-л.

    to give one's valuables to the bank to look after - сдать свои ценности в банк на хранение

    who will look after the children? - кто посмотрит за детьми?, кто позаботится о детях?

    he's well able to look after himself - а) он не нуждается в посторонней помощи, он всё умеет делать сам; б) он отлично умеет защищать свои интересы

    4. to look for smb., smth.
    1) искать что-л., кого-л.

    she is looking for her keys [her bag] - она ищет ключи [сумочку]

    2) подыскивать, присматривать

    to look for an apartment - подыскивать /присматривать/ себе квартиру

    to look for trouble [for a fight] - напрашиваться на неприятность [на драку]

    3) надеяться, ожидать

    to look to be helped [to be protected] - ждать помощи [защиты]

    ♢

    to look through smb. - а) пронизывать кого-л. взглядом; б) не замечать, смотреть как на пустое место

    to look through rose-coloured glasses - смотреть (на всё) сквозь розовые очки, видеть всё в привлекательном свете

    to look through blue-coloured glasses - смотреть (на всё) пессимистически, видеть всё в непривлекательном свете

    to look at him... - если судить по его виду...

    to look at it... - с внешней стороны..., если посмотреть снаружи...

    not to look at smth. - больше не прикасаться к чему-л., отказываться вмешиваться во что-л.

    he wouldn't look at the proposal - он и думать /слышать/ не хотел об этом предложении

    look sharp! - не зевай!, не мешкай!

    look alive /lively/! - живей!, пошевеливайся!

    to look down one's nose at smb. - смотреть сверху вниз /свысока, с едва скрываемым презрением или неудовольствием/ на кого-л.

    to look up and down - а) искать везде, перерыть всё; б) смерить взглядом

    to look smb. in the face - смотреть смело /прямо/ в лицо кому-л.

    to look like a million dollars - амер. прекрасно выглядеть

    he never looked behind him - всю жизнь ему сопутствовал успех; он неуклонно шёл вверх по служебной лестнице

    look before you leap см. leap1 II ♢

    НБАРС > look

  • 128 das

    I best. Art. the; das Gute the good; das Laufen running; das Fernsehen television; das eine ist falsch, das andere richtig one is wrong, the other (one) is right; das Tier (alle Tiere) the animal kingdom; das Vorkriegsdeutschland pre-war Germany; ich wusch mir das Gesicht I washed my face; zwei Euro das Kilo two euros a kilo
    II Dem. Pron. that, this, those Pl.; das ist der neue Chef that’s the new boss; das sind meine Bücher those are my books; das da that one (there); das war ich that was me; das, was er sagt what he says; das ist es ja! that’s just it ( oder the point)!; sie wurde gelobt, auch das noch! that’s all I need, that tops the lot!; und das mit Recht and quite right too, Am. auch and how! umg.; nur das nicht! anything but that!
    III Rel. Pron. bei Personen: who (Nom.) whom (Akk) bei Sachen: which; das Kind, das ich meine the child I’m referring to; das Erste, das ich tat the first thing I did; das Haus, das abgerissen wird the house which (Am. meist that) is being demolished; der
    * * *
    the ( Artikel)
    * * *
    dạs [das] [das] See: → der
    * * *
    1) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) so
    2) (used for a thing etc or a person nearby or close in time: Read this - you'll like it; This is my friend John Smith.) this
    * * *
    [das]
    I. art def, nom und akk sing nt
    1. (allgemein) the
    \das Buch/Haus/Schiff the book/house/ship
    2. (bei Körperteilen)
    er hob \das Bein he lifted his leg
    sich dat \das Genick brechen to break one's neck
    sich dat \das Gesicht waschen to wash one's face
    \das Glück/Leben/Schicksal happiness/life/fate
    der wichtigste Export ist \das Gold/Öl the key export is gold/oil; (bei spezifischen Stoffen) the
    \das Holz dieses Stuhls ist morsch the wood in this chair is rotten
    \das Foto/Model des Jahres the photo/model of the year
    es ist \das Geschenk für Oma! it's just the present for grandma!
    \das Tessin Ticino
    \das Deutschland der 60er Jahre Germany in the sixties
    \das tägliche Brot one's daily bread
    der Traktor ersetzte \das Pferd the tractor replaced the horse
    8. (nach Angaben)
    10 Euro \das Stück €10 apiece [or each
    9. (vor Substantiviertem)
    \das Arbeiten in einer Fabrik working in a factory
    \das Ärgerliche/Gute what is annoying/good
    \das Schlimme ist,... the bad news is...
    \das Schöne an ihr the nice thing about her
    II. pron dem, nom und akk sing nt
    1. attr, betont
    \das Kind war es! it was that child!
    \das Kleid trägt sie morgen she'll be wearing that dress [or that dress she'll be wearing] tomorrow
    \das Buch/Haus/Schiff da that book/house/ship [there]
    \das Buch/Haus/Schiff hier this book/house/ship [here]
    \das Buch muss man gelesen haben! that's a book you have to read!
    er behauptet, \das und \das Tier gezüchtet zu haben he claims to have bred such and such an animal
    \das ist doch Unsinn! that's nonsense!
    was ist denn \das? (fam) what on earth is that/this?
    \das da that one [there]
    \das da oben ist eine Haufenwolke that [thing] up there is a cumulus
    \das hier this one [here]
    \das und \das such and such
    \das mit den Streifen that/this one with the stripes
    ach das! (pej) oh that!
    das Baby, \das ist so süß! the baby is so sweet!
    mein altes Auto? \das hab ich längst verkauft my old car? I sold it [or that] ages ago
    das Biest, \das! the beast!
    \das, was noch kommen wird that which is to come
    sie ist enttäuscht, und \das mit Recht she's disappointed, and she has every right to be
    auch \das noch! (fam) as if I didn't have enough problems!
    mein Fahrrad quietscht, \das braucht bestimmt Öl my bike's squeaking, it must need oiling
    das Mädchen kommt wieder, \das ist ein Prachtstück! the girl will be here again, she's a real beauty!
    III. pron rel, nom und akk sing nt that; (Person a.) who/whom form; (Gegenstand, Tier a.) which
    ich hörte/sah ein Auto, \das um die Ecke fuhr I heard/saw a car driving around the corner
    das Mädchen, \das gut singen kann,... (einschränkend) the girl who [or that] can sing well...; (nicht einschränkend) the girl, who can sing well,...
    das Buch, \das letztes Jahr erschienen ist,... (einschränkend) the book that [or which] was published last year...; (nicht einschränkend) the book, which was published last year,...
    das Mädchen, \das der Lehrer anspricht,... (einschränkend) the girl [who [or that]] the teacher is talking to..., the girl to whom the teacher is talking... form; (nicht einschränkend) the girl, who the teacher is talking to,..., the girl, to whom the teacher is talking,... form
    das Bild, \das alle betrachten,... (einschränkend) the picture [that [or which]] everyone is looking at..., the picture at which everyone is looking... form; (nicht einschränkend) the picture, which everyone is looking at,..., the picture, at which everyone is looking,... form; s.a. der, die
    * * *
    1.
    bestimmter Artikel Nom. u. Akk. the

    das Laufen fällt ihm schwer — walking is difficult for him

    2.
    1) attr

    das [da] — that one

    das [hier] — this one [here]

    3.
    Relativpronomen (Mensch) who; that; (Sache, Tier) which; that

    das Mädchen, das da drüben entlanggeht — the girl walking along over there

    * * *
    A. best art the;
    das Gute the good;
    das Laufen running;
    das Fernsehen television;
    das eine ist falsch, das andere richtig one is wrong, the other (one) is right;
    das Tier (alle Tiere) the animal kingdom;
    das Vorkriegsdeutschland pre-war Germany;
    ich wusch mir das Gesicht I washed my face;
    zwei Euro das Kilo two euros a kilo
    B. dem pr that, this, those pl;
    das ist der neue Chef that’s the new boss;
    das sind meine Bücher those are my books;
    das da that one (there);
    das war ich that was me;
    das, was er sagt what he says;
    das ist es ja! that’s just it ( oder the point)!; sie wurde gelobt,
    auch das noch! that’s all I need, that tops the lot!;
    und das mit Recht and quite right too, US auch and how! umg;
    nur das nicht! anything but that!
    C. rel pr bei Personen: who (nom); whom (akk); bei Sachen: which;
    das Kind, das ich meine the child I’m referring to;
    das Erste, das ich tat the first thing I did;
    das Haus, das abgerissen wird the house which (US meist that) is being demolished; → der
    * * *
    1.
    bestimmter Artikel Nom. u. Akk. the
    2.
    1) attr

    das [da] — that one

    das [hier] — this one [here]

    3.
    Relativpronomen (Mensch) who; that; (Sache, Tier) which; that

    das Mädchen, das da drüben entlanggeht — the girl walking along over there

    * * *
    art.n.
    the art. pron.
    that pron.
    what pron.
    which pron.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > das

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