-
1 the natural forces
• luonnonvoima -
2 natural gas
• maakaasu• luonnonkaasu* * *(gas suitable for burning, found underground or under the sea.) maakaasu -
3 natural history
• luonnonhistoria• luonnontieto* * *(the study of plants and animals.) luonnonhistoria -
4 in the wild
((of an animal) in its natural surroundings: Young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild.) luonnontilassa -
5 habitat
-
6 physical
• ruumiillinen• esineellinen• aistillinen• aineellinen• fysikaalinen• fyysinen• fyysillinen• materiaalinen• somaattinen• konkreettinen* * *'fizikəl1) (of the body: Playing football is one form of physical fitness.) fyysinen2) (of things that can be seen or felt: the physical world.) aineellinen3) (of the laws of nature: It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.) sula mahdottomuus4) (relating to the natural features of the surface of the Earth: physical geography.) fyysinen5) (relating to physics: physical chemistry.) fysikaalinen•- physical education -
7 skin
• nylkeä• ihopinta (ATK)• iho• hipiä• vuota• kelmu• leilimedicine, veterinary• kalvo• nahkamarine• talja• kuori• kuoria• kyniä• pinta• luukalvo* * *skin 1. noun1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) iho, nahka2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) kuori3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) kalvo2. verb(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) nylkeä- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth -
8 raw
• jalostamaton• verestävä• vereslihalla• avoin• epäkypsä• ennenaikainen• puolivalmis• raaka• kokematon• kalsea• harjaantumaton• parkitsematon• kypsymätön• kypsentämätön• kylmä• kolkko• kolea* * *ro:1) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) raaka2) (not prepared or refined; in the natural state: raw cotton; What raw materials are used to make plastic?) raaka-, luonnon-3) (with the skin rubbed and sore: My heel is raw because my shoe doesn't fit properly.) arka4) (untrained; inexperienced: raw recruits.) kokematon•- rawness- a raw deal
- raw material -
9 self-preservation
• itsesäilytysvaisto• itsesäilytysvietti• itsevarjelu• itsesäilytys* * *'selfprezə'veiʃən(the natural inclination towards the protection of oneself from harm, danger etc: Self-preservation is our strongest instinct.) itsesäilytys -
10 sleep
• olla nukuksissa• torkahtaa• torkkua• nokkaunet• nukkua• nukahtaa• viettää yö• antaa yösija• uinua• unitila• uni• levätä• maata• yöuni* * *sli:p 1. past tense, past participle - slept; verb(to rest with the eyes closed and in a state of natural unconsciousness: Goodnight - sleep well!; I can't sleep - my mind is too active.) nukkua2. noun((a) rest in a state of natural unconsciousness: It is bad for you to have too little sleep, since it makes you tired; I had only four hours' sleep last night.) uni- sleeper- sleepless
- sleepy
- sleepily
- sleepiness
- sleeping-bag
- sleeping-pill / sleeping-tablet
- sleepwalk
- sleepwalker
- put to sleep
- sleep like a log/top
- sleep off
- sleep on -
11 wave
• hyrskytä• hyökyä• hyrskyä• tyrsky• tyrskytä• tyrskyä• heilautus• heilauttaa• heilutus• heilutella• heiluttaa• hosua• huitoa• huojuttaa• hulmuta• huiskutus• huiskuttaa• huitaisu• huojua• viittaus• vireillä• vire• vilkuttaa• viri• viuhtoa• vilkutus• ele• aallottaa• aallota• aaltoillaphysics• aalto• aaltoilu• töyry(tekniikka)technology• töyry (tekn)• väreillä• väre• värehtiä• pärskyä• kareilla• kare• karehtia• keikuttaa• kiikuttaa• keinuttaa• kihartua• leiskua• liehauttaa• liehua• liehuttaa• kampaus• maininki• kuohua• käherrys• kädenheilautus• kähertää• lainehtia• laine* * *weiv 1. noun1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) aalto2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) aalto3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) laine4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) aalto5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) heilautus2. verb1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) liehua2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) laineittaa3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) vilkuttaa•- wavy- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside -
12 faculty
• opettajakunta• fakulteetti• sielun kyvyt• tiedekunta• taitavuus• kyky• luonnonlahja* * *'fækəltiplural - faculties; noun1) (a power of the mind: the faculty of reason.) kyky2) (a natural power of the body: the faculty of hearing.) kyky3) (ability or skill: She has a faculty for saying the right thing.) taito4) ((often with capital) a section of a university: the Faculty of Arts/Science.) tiedekunta -
13 yield
• painua• saalis• saanto• tulos• tulot• tulo• nujertua• hyöty• joustaa• tunnustaa• tuottaa voittoa• tuotto• tuottaa• tuottaa (antaa)• tuotos• tuotantofinance, business, economy• tuottavuus• hellittää• hellitä• hyllyä• alistua• antoisuus• antimet• antautua• apaja• antaa• ansio• antaa myöten• voitto• väistyä• väistää• kantaa• leppyä• myöntää• myöntyä• pettää• sato• suoda• suostua• taipuafinance, business, economy• korkotuotto• luopua jostakin• luovuttaa* * *ji:ld 1. verb1) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) luovuttaa2) (to give way to force or pressure: At last the door yielded.) antaa periksi3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) tuottaa2. noun(the amount produced by natural means: the annual yield of wheat.) sato -
14 resource
• neuvo• neuvokkuus• turva• varat• apulähde• apukeino• apuneuvo• voimavarat• resurssi• keino* * *rə'zo:s, ]( American) 'ri:zo:rs1) ((usually in plural) something that gives help, support etc when needed; a supply; a means: We have used up all our resources; We haven't the resources at this school for teaching handicapped children.) mahdollisuus2) ((usually in plural) the wealth of a country, or the supply of materials etc which bring this wealth: This country is rich in natural resources.) varat3) (the ability to find ways of solving difficulties: He is full of resource.) neuvokkuus•- resourcefully
- resourcefulness -
15 authority
• oikeutus• oikeus• toimivalta• isännyys• tuntija• herruus• viranomainen• auktoriteetti• auktoritetti• arvovalta• ammattilainen• asiantuntija• valtuus• valtuutus• valta• valtuudet• vaikutusvalta• prokuurafinance, business, economy• prokura• prestiisi• päätösvalta• päätäntävalta• määräysvalta• määräämisvaltalaw• tahdonilmaisuun perustuva valtuutus• käskyvalta• kompetenssi• konsultti* * *o:'Ɵorətiplural - authorities; noun1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) valtuudet2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) auktoriteetti3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) viranomaiset4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) auktoriteetti•- authoritative -
16 cave
-
17 field
• osa-alue• opintosuunta• toimiala• niitty• nurmikko• työkenttä• aukio• elinkeino• elämänkutsumus• ala• ammattiala• alue• ulkovuoro• ulkokenttä• vainioautomatic data processing• tietokenttä• keto• kenttä• kilpailijat• kilpakenttä• leikkikenttä• kaikki pelaajat• kamara• pelikenttä• peltoaukea• peltoaukeama• pelto• sarka• sarka (kuv.)• maa• tanner• tantere• tasanko• taistelukenttä• lakeus• pohjaelectricity• piiri* * *fi:ld 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) pelto2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) kenttä3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) kenttä4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) ala5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) kenttä6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) taistelukenttä2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) ottaa kiinni- fieldwork -
18 kingdom
• valtakunta• hallitsijavalta• kuningaskunta* * *1) (a state having a king (or queen) as its head: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; He rules over a large kingdom.) kuningaskunta2) (any of the three great divisions of natural objects: the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms.) kunta -
19 perspective
• näkökanta• näköala• katsantokanta• perspektiivi• perspektiivikuva• perspektiivioppi• perspektiivinen• laaja näköala* * *pə'spektiv1) (the way of drawing solid objects, natural scenes etc on a flat surface, so that they appear to have the correct shape, distance from each other etc: Early medieval paintings lacked perspective.) perspektiivi2) (a picture or view of something: I would like a clearer perspective of the situation.) näkökulma• -
20 element
• osaelectricity• elektrodi• elementti• ainekset• aakkoset• aine• aineosa• alkuaine• alkuosa• alkioautomatic data processing• alkio (ATK)• ainesosa• aines• alkeet• alkutekijä• yhdysosa• raaka-aine• rakenneosa• tekijä• kennofinance, business, economy• perusosa• perusaine• perusaines• materiaali• sähköpari• tarvikeautomatic data processing• yksikkö* * *'eləmənt1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) perustekijä2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) alkuaine3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) elementti4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) hitunen5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) vastus•- elements
- in one's element
- 1
- 2
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