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1 natural history
(the study of plants and animals.) přírodopis* * *• přírodozpyt• přírodopis -
2 natural gas
(gas suitable for burning, found underground or under the sea.) zemní plyn* * *• zemní plyn -
3 in the wild
((of an animal) in its natural surroundings: Young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild.) ve volné přírodě -
4 habitat
[-tæt]noun (the natural home of an animal or plant: The Antarctic is the penguin's natural habitat.) domov, výskytiště* * *• lokalita -
5 physical
['fizikəl]1) (of the body: Playing football is one form of physical fitness.) tělesný2) (of things that can be seen or felt: the physical world.) hmotný3) (of the laws of nature: It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.) fyzický4) (relating to the natural features of the surface of the Earth: physical geography.) fyzický5) (relating to physics: physical chemistry.) fyzikální•- physical education* * *• fyzikální• fyzický -
6 skin
[skin] 1. noun1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) kůže2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) slupka3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) povlak, škraloup2. verb(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) stáhnout kůži- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth* * *• pleť• škraloup• kůže -
7 raw
[ro:]1) (not cooked: raw onions/meat.) syrový2) (not prepared or refined; in the natural state: raw cotton; What raw materials are used to make plastic?) surový3) (with the skin rubbed and sore: My heel is raw because my shoe doesn't fit properly.) odřený4) (untrained; inexperienced: raw recruits.) nezkušený•- rawness- a raw deal
- raw material* * *• tlustý• vlhký• živý• zelený• primitivní• řezavý• syrový• sprostý• surový• surový materiál• surovina• sychravý• opruzený• odřený• otlačený• otevřený• panenský• pálící• hrubý• hanebný• krvácející• krutý• košilatý• nahý• nahatý• nenaklíčený• neobnitkovaný• nevycvičený• neexponovaný• nevybroušený• neostřílený• neosvětlený• nezkušený• nepálený• nezpracovaný• nezačištěný• nepokrytý• nerafinovaný• neobdělaný• nekultivovaný• neobroubený• nezapošitý• nezahojený• nezarostlý• neslušný• nevyhodnocený• nezacelený• čerstvý• čistý -
8 self-preservation
['selfprezə'veiʃən](the natural inclination towards the protection of oneself from harm, danger etc: Self-preservation is our strongest instinct.) pud sebezáchovy* * *• pud sebezáchovy• sebezáchova -
9 sleep
[sli:p] 1. past tense, past participle - slept; verb(to rest with the eyes closed and in a state of natural unconsciousness: Goodnight - sleep well!; I can't sleep - my mind is too active.) spát2. noun((a) rest in a state of natural unconsciousness: It is bad for you to have too little sleep, since it makes you tired; I had only four hours' sleep last night.) spánek- sleeper- sleepless
- sleepy
- sleepily
- sleepiness
- sleeping-bag
- sleeping-pill / sleeping-tablet
- sleepwalk
- sleepwalker
- put to sleep
- sleep like a log/top
- sleep off
- sleep on* * *• usnout• sen• sleep/slept/slept• spánek• spinkat• spát -
10 wave
[weiv] 1. noun1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) vlna2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) vlna3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) vlna4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) vlna5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) zamávání2. verb1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) vlát2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) vlnit se; (na)ondulovat3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) mávat•- wavy- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside* * *• vlna• vlnit se• mávat• mávnout -
11 faculty
['fækəlti]plural - faculties; noun1) (a power of the mind: the faculty of reason.) schopnost2) (a natural power of the body: the faculty of hearing.) schopnost3) (ability or skill: She has a faculty for saying the right thing.) talent4) ((often with capital) a section of a university: the Faculty of Arts/Science.) fakulta* * *• schopnost• fakulta -
12 yield
[ji:ld] 1. verb1) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) ustoupit; přenechat2) (to give way to force or pressure: At last the door yielded.) povolit3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) dávat, nést2. noun(the amount produced by natural means: the annual yield of wheat.) úroda, výnos* * *• ustoupit• výnos• vynést• vynášet• výtěžek• poskytnout• poskytovat• plodit• přenechat• přinášet• skýtat• dát přednost• dávat -
13 resource
[rə'zo:s, ]( American[) 'ri:zo:rs]1) ((usually in plural) something that gives help, support etc when needed; a supply; a means: We have used up all our resources; We haven't the resources at this school for teaching handicapped children.) zdroj; zásoba, prostředky2) ((usually in plural) the wealth of a country, or the supply of materials etc which bring this wealth: This country is rich in natural resources.) zdroje3) (the ability to find ways of solving difficulties: He is full of resource.) nápaditost•- resourcefully
- resourcefulness* * *• východisko• zdrojový• zdroj• prostředek• možnost -
14 authority
[o:'Ɵorəti]plural - authorities; noun1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) pravomoc2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) odborník3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) úřady4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) autorita•- authoritative* * *• úřad• pravomoc• pověření• oprávnění• autorita -
15 cave
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16 field
[fi:ld] 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) pole2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) hřiště3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) naleziště4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) oblast5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) pole6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) bitevní pole2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) chytit a vrátit- fieldwork* * *• polní• pole• role• těleso• obor• oblast• lán• bojiště -
17 kingdom
1) (a state having a king (or queen) as its head: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; He rules over a large kingdom.) království2) (any of the three great divisions of natural objects: the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms.) říše* * *• království -
18 perspective
[pə'spektiv]1) (the way of drawing solid objects, natural scenes etc on a flat surface, so that they appear to have the correct shape, distance from each other etc: Early medieval paintings lacked perspective.) perspektiva2) (a picture or view of something: I would like a clearer perspective of the situation.) přehled•* * *• perspektiva -
19 element
['eləmənt]1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) základní součást2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) prvek3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) živel4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) nádech5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) tělísko•- elements
- in one's element* * *• živel• prvek• element -
20 instinctive
[-tiv]adjective (arising from instinct or from a natural ability: Blinking our eyes is an instinctive reaction when something suddenly comes close to them; I couldn't help putting my foot on the brake when I saw the other car coming towards me - it was instinctive.) instinktivní* * *• instinktivní
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