-
61 incumbo
incumbo, cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, ĕre, v. n. [1. incubo], to lay one ' s self upon, to lean or recline upon a thing (cf. ingruo; class., partic. in the trop. sense).I.Lit., constr. with in, ad, super, or dat.; also with the simple acc.:B.olivae,
Verg. E. 8, 16:in parietem,
Dig. 39, 2, 28:densis ordinibus nunc alii in alios, nunc in scuta incumbentes sustinebant impetus Romanorum,
Liv. 35, 5, 7:toro,
Verg. A. 4, 650:materiae,
Curt. 8, 10, 25:terrae,
Tac. A. 2, 17:super praedam,
to lie upon, Petr. 80:in eum,
Curt. 6, 9: ad vos, Ov. M. 9, 385:cumulatis in aqua sarcinis insuper incumbebant,
Liv. 22, 2, 8:validis incumbere remis,
Verg. A. 5, 15; 10, 294; Curt. 9, 9, 4.—Of the heavens:cava in se convexitas vergit, et cardini suo, hoc est terrae, undique incumbit,
Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160:mare,
to cast itself into the sea, id. 5, 32, 40, § 141: fessi arma sua, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 229:tecto incubuit bubo,
perched on, Ov. M. 6, 432:gladium faciam culcitam, camque incumbam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 29.—Transf., to lean or incline towards, to overhang; to rush towards:II.silex prona jugo laevum incumbebat ad amnem,
Verg. A. 8, 236:laurus incumbens arae,
id. ib. 2, 514: in gladium, to fall on one ' s sword, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154:gladio,
Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18:ferro,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 33:in hostem,
to press upon the enemy, Liv. 30, 34, 2; cf.:duo duces circumstare urbem... et unum in locum totam periculi molem, omne onus incubuisse,
id. 27, 40, 6.—Trop.A.To press upon, burden, oppress, weigh upon:B.incubuere (venti) mari,
Verg. A. 1, 84:tempestas a vertice silvis incubuit,
id. G. 2, 311:gravis incumbens scopulis aestas,
id. ib. 2, 377:febrium terris incubuit cohors,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 30:(aestus) incubuit populo,
Lucr. 6, 142. — Absol.:saevior armis Luxuria incubuit,
Just. 6, 292.—To bend one ' s attention to, to apply or devote one ' s self to, to exert one ' s self, or take pains with, pay attention to; constr. with in, ad, or dat.:C.rogandis legibus,
Flor. 3, 16:ceris et stilo,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 9:labori,
Sil. 4, 820:toto pectore novae cogitationi,
Tac. Or. 3:et animo et opibus in bellum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 76:ut jam inclinato (judici) reliqua incumbat oratio,
press upon, exert influence on, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324; cf.:invidia mihi incumbit,
Tac. A. 14, 54:in aliquod studium,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:in causam,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:acrius graviusque ad ulciscendas rei publicae injurias,
id. ib. 6, 1, 2:tota mente in aliquam curam et cogitationem,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 3:toto pectore ad laudem,
id. ib. 10, 12, 2:omni cogitatione curaque in rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 2:fato urguenti incumbere,
to press on, hasten, Verg. A. 2, 653.—With inf.:sarcire ruinas,
Verg. G. 4, 249:delatorem pervertere,
Tac. H. 2, 10.—With ut and subj.:Appius Claudius... cum suis tum totius nobilitatis viribus incubuit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 10, 15, 8.— Absol.:nunc, nunc incumbere tempus,
Ov. M. 10, 657.—To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards:D.hoc servi esse officium reor,... non quo incumbat eum (i. e. erum) inpellere,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:ut eos, qui audiunt, quocumque incubuerit, possit impellere,
whithersoever he may incline, choose, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:eodem incumbunt municipia,
are inclined the same way, id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:ad voluntatem perferendae legis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:voluntatum inclinatio ad virum bonum,
to lean towards, turn to, id. Mur. 26, 53: in causam, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:in cupiditatem,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 3:in illo,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.—To be incumbent upon one as a duty (post-class.):accusandi necessitas domino,
Dig. 48, 2, 5:ei probatio,
ib. 22, 3, 2:judici omnium rerum officium,
ib. 21, 1, 25. -
62 Polus
1.pŏlus, i, m., = polos.I.Lit., the end of an axis, a pole ( poet. and postAug.):II.terra a verticibus duobus, quos appellaverunt polos, centrum caeli est, nec non Signiferi oblique inter eos siti,
Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63; 2, 70, 71, § 179; Ov. M. 2, 75; id. P. 2, 7, 64:polus glacialis,
the north pole, id. M. 2, 173;or, gelidus,
id. H. 18, 152; also absol., the north pole, id. Tr. 4, 3, 15:polus australis,
id. M. 2, 131;or, austrinus,
the south pole, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 56.—Transf.A.The polar star, Vitr. 9, 6 fin. —B.The heavens, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 190 Rib.); Verg. A. 3, 586; 5, 721; Hor. C. 1, 28, 6; 3, 29, 44; id. Epod. 17, 77; Val. Fl. 1, 622:2.immensi parva figura poli,
Ov. F. 6, 278.Pŏlus, i, m., a celebrated Greek tragic actor, Gell. 7, 5, 2. -
63 polus
1.pŏlus, i, m., = polos.I.Lit., the end of an axis, a pole ( poet. and postAug.):II.terra a verticibus duobus, quos appellaverunt polos, centrum caeli est, nec non Signiferi oblique inter eos siti,
Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63; 2, 70, 71, § 179; Ov. M. 2, 75; id. P. 2, 7, 64:polus glacialis,
the north pole, id. M. 2, 173;or, gelidus,
id. H. 18, 152; also absol., the north pole, id. Tr. 4, 3, 15:polus australis,
id. M. 2, 131;or, austrinus,
the south pole, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 56.—Transf.A.The polar star, Vitr. 9, 6 fin. —B.The heavens, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 190 Rib.); Verg. A. 3, 586; 5, 721; Hor. C. 1, 28, 6; 3, 29, 44; id. Epod. 17, 77; Val. Fl. 1, 622:2.immensi parva figura poli,
Ov. F. 6, 278.Pŏlus, i, m., a celebrated Greek tragic actor, Gell. 7, 5, 2. -
64 aerius
I.Pertaining to the air, aërial (a poet. word, which Cic. uses only in higher flights of speech):II.volucres,
Lucr. 5, 825; Cic. Univ. 10:volatus avium atque cantus,
id. Top. 20:aërias vias carpere,
their way in the air, Ov. A. A. 2, 44: aërias tentăsse domos, the heavens, * Hor. C. 1, 28, 5 al.—Hence aërium mel, because the bee was believed to collect its honey from falling dew, Verg. G. 4, 1. —Rising aloft, airy, high. —So esp. of mountains:* B.Alpes,
Verg. G. 3, 474; Ov. M. 2, 226:aërio vertice Taurus,
Tib. 1, 7, 15 ( aetherio, Müll.):cacumen,
Cat. 64, 240 al. —Of trees:quercus,
Verg. A. 3, 680:ulmus,
id. E. 1, 59.—Of other things:arces,
Verg. A. 3, 291:(capra) cornibus aëriis,
Ov. F. 5, 119.— -
65 Callisto
Callisto, ūs (ōnis, Serv. ad. Verg. G. 1, 67), f., = Kallistô, daughter of the Arcadian king Lycaon (hence, Lycaonis, Ov. F. 2, 173:virgo Tegeaea,
id. ib. 2, 167:Maenalia,
id. ib. 2, 192:virgo Nonacrina,
id. M. 2, 409), and mother of Arcas by Jupiter; changed by Juno, on account of jealousy, into a she-bear, and then raised to the heavens by Jupiter in the form of the constellation Helice or Ursa Major, Hyg. Fab. 176; 177; Prop. 2 (3), 28, 23; Col. 11, 2, 15; Ov. F. 2, 156 sq.; cf. id. M. 2, 401 sq.— Acc. Callisto, Hyg. Astr. 2, 1.— Dat. Callisto Lycaonidi, Cat. 66, 66.— Abl. Callisto, Hyg. Fab. 155. -
66 signifer
signĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [signumfero].I.In gen., sign-bearing, imagebearing, i.e. bearing signs, figures, or images ( poet.): puppis, i.e. adorned or painted with images, Luc. 3, 558; so,II.crater,
Val. Fl. 1, 337:manus,
giving signals, Amm. 27, 9, 7.—In partic. (class.).A.Bearing the heavenly signs or constellations, starry:B.aether,
Lucr. 6, 481:caelum,
Luc. 7, 363; 8, 172: orbis, qui Graece zôdiakos dicitur, the zodiac, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,orbis,
Lucr. 5, 691; Sen. Q. N. 7, 11, 8;for which also, polus,
Luc. 3, 254; Amm. 26, 1, 1; and subst. signifer, the sky, the heavens, etc., Sen. Q. N. 7, 24, 1; 7, 12, 8; Vitr. 6, 1; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 365 al.—In milit. lang., subst.: signĭfer, fĕri, m.1.Lit., a standard-bearer, ensign:2.signifero interfecto, signo amisso, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25; id. B. C. 3, 74; Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 6, 8; 22, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 12, 14.— -
67 celestis
Iceleste, celestior -or -us, celestissimus -a -um ADJheavenly, of the heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the GodsIIdivinity, god/goddess; god-like person; the Gods -
68 stello
I.Neutr., to be set or covered with stars. So only in the part. pres. stellans, antis, bestarred, starry ( poet.):B.caelo stellante,
Lucr. 4, 212; so,caelum,
Verg. A. 7, 210:tecta summi patris,
Val. Fl. 5, 623:Olympus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 19: nox,
id. ib. 1, 11, 18:ora Tauri,
Ov. F. 5, 603.—Transf.:II.gemmis caudam (pavonis) stellantibus implet,
glittering, shining, Ov. M. 1, 723:tegmina (i. e. vestes),
gleaming, Val. Fl. 3, 98:lumina (i. e. oculi),
id. ib. 2, 499:volatus (cicindelarum),
Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 250:frons,
covered as it were with stars, Mart. 2, 29, 9:universa armis stellantibus coruscabant,
Amm. 19, 1, 2.—Act., to set or cover with stars; in the verb. finit. only post-Aug. and very rare (cf. part. infra):B.quis caelum stellet fomes, Mart. Cap. poët. 2, § 118 (al. qui caelum stellet formis, Gron. p. 29): (gemmae) stellarum Hyadum et numero et dispositione stellantur,
are set with stars, Plin. 37, 7, 28, § 100.— Trop.:ipsa vero pars materiae digna laudari quanto verborum stellatur auro,
Symm. Ep. 3, 11.—Part. and P. a.: stellātus, a, um, set with stars, starry, stellate, starred (class.): stellatus Cepheus, i. e. placed in the heavens as a constellation, * Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8:aether,
Val. Fl. 2, 42:domus (deorum),
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 8; cf. id. Cons. Hon. 4, 209.—Transf.:stellatus Argus,
i. e. many-eyed, Ov. M. 1, 664; Stat. Th. 6, 277:jaspide fulvā Ensis,
sparkling, glittering, Verg. A. 4, 261:variis stellatus corpora guttis,
thickly set, Ov. M. 5, 461:gemma auratis guttis,
Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179:animal stellatum,
id. 10, 67, 86, § 188:vela,
id. 19, 1, 6, § 24:stellatis axibus agger,
star-shaped, Sil. 13, 109; Luc. 3, 455. -
69 astrologus
astrologus ī, m, ἀστρολόγοσ, an astronomer: novus.—An astrologer, C., Iu.* * *astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer -
70 polus
polus ī, m, πόλοσ, an end of an axis, pole: rotatis polis, O.: glacialis, the north pole, O.: australis, O.—The heavens, sky, celestial vault: lucidus, V.: rotundus, H.: inmensus, O.* * *Ipola, polum ADJlittle; small; (only a) small amount/quantity of/little bit ofIIpole (e.g., north pole), end of an axis; heaven, sky, celestial vault -
71 sīdus
sīdus eris, n a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body: de sideribus disputare, Cs.: Siderum regina bicornis Luna, H.: Arcturi sidera, V.: sidera solis, orb, O.: surgentia, V.: radiantia, O. — Sing, a heavenly body, star, group of stars, constellation: Clarum Tyndaridae, H.: fervidum, Sirius, H.: pluviale Capellae, O.: occidente sidere Vergiliarum, L.: quid sidus triste minatur Saturni, Iu.: Nec sidus regione viae litusve fefellit, i. e. nor were we misled by (failing to understand) star or shore, V.: sideribus dubiis, at dawn, Iu.: exactis sideribus, night, Pr.—The sky, heaven: (Iuppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, O.: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Iu.: sidera observare, Cu.: evertunt actas ad sidera pinos, i. e. on high, V.—Fig., of celebrity or prosperity, the heavens, stars, heights: Sublimi feriam sidera vertice H.: nomen ferent ad sidera cygni, V.—A star, light, beauty, glory: per oculos, sidera nostra, tuos, O.: radiant ut sidus ocelli, O.: sidere pulchrior Ille, H.—An ornament, pride, glory: Fabiae gentis, ades, O.: Macedoniae, Cu.: tu proba Perambulabis astra sidus aureum, H.—A season: quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat, V.: brumale, O.—Climate, weather: sub nostro sidere, Iu.: tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae, i. e. regions, V.: grave, storm, O.—In astrology, a star, planet, destiny: pestifero sidere icti, L.: sidera natalicia: grave, O.* * *star; constellation; tempest (Vulgate 4 Ezra 15:39) -
72 Ariadna
Ărĭadna, ae (nom. Ariadna, Cat. 64, 54; Prop. 2, 3, 18; Ov. A. A. 3, 35:Ariadne,
Hyg. Fab. 255; 270: gen. ARIADNES, Corp. Inscr. 5, 3782: acc. Ariadnen, Hyg. Fab. 43; 224: abl. Ariadne, id. ib. 42), f., = Ariadnê, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus from the Labyrinth, and accompanied him on his return to Greece, but was deserted by him at Naxos, where Bacchus fell in love with her and placed her crown as a constellation in the heavens, Ov. A. A. 3, 35 (cf. id. H. 10); id. F. 3, 462; Prop. 3, 17, 8; 2, 3, 18.—Also in prose, Mel. 2, 7, 12.—Hence, Ărĭadnae-us, a, um, adj., = Ariadnaios, of or pertaining to Ariadne, Ariadnœan:sidus,
Ov. F. 5, 346:corona,
Manil. 5, 21. -
73 Ariadnaeus
Ărĭadna, ae (nom. Ariadna, Cat. 64, 54; Prop. 2, 3, 18; Ov. A. A. 3, 35:Ariadne,
Hyg. Fab. 255; 270: gen. ARIADNES, Corp. Inscr. 5, 3782: acc. Ariadnen, Hyg. Fab. 43; 224: abl. Ariadne, id. ib. 42), f., = Ariadnê, daughter of Minos, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus from the Labyrinth, and accompanied him on his return to Greece, but was deserted by him at Naxos, where Bacchus fell in love with her and placed her crown as a constellation in the heavens, Ov. A. A. 3, 35 (cf. id. H. 10); id. F. 3, 462; Prop. 3, 17, 8; 2, 3, 18.—Also in prose, Mel. 2, 7, 12.—Hence, Ărĭadnae-us, a, um, adj., = Ariadnaios, of or pertaining to Ariadne, Ariadnœan:sidus,
Ov. F. 5, 346:corona,
Manil. 5, 21. -
74 bullatus
bullātus, a, um, adj. [bulla].I. II.(Acc. to bulla, II.) Furnished with a boss or stud:III.cingulum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 116 Müll.—Of the heavens, studded with stars:aether,
Fulg. Myth. 1, p. 24 Munck. —(Acc. to bulla, III.) Wearing a bulla about the neck: puer, Scip. Afr. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10, 7:statua,
of a child, Val. Max. 3, 1, 1:heres,
yet a child, Juv. 14, 5; cf. Petr. 60, 8. -
75 octotopi
octōtŏpi, ōrum, m., = oktô topoi, in astrology, eight places in the heavens. between the four cardinal points, Manil. 2, 968. -
76 ortivus
ortīvus, a, um, adj. [2. ortus], of or belonging to rising, rising (post-class.), App. M. 3, p. 141, 23:cardo,
the eastern quarter of the heavens, Manil. 3, 188. -
77 trabs
trabs, trăbis (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. trăbes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75; id. Fat. 15, 35; id. Top. 16, 61, or Trag. v. 281 Vahl.; Cic. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll., or Ann. v. 598 Vahl.), f. [trapêx].I.Lit., a beam, a timber:II.tigna trabesque,
Lucr. 2, 192 sq.; v. tignum; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 3, 13; 7, 23; id. B. C. 2, 9; Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; Gell. 1, 13, 17; Ov. M. 3, 78.—Transf.A.A tree:B.silva frequens trabibus,
Ov. M. 8, 329; cf. id. ib. 14, 360:securi Saucia trabs ingens,
id. ib. 10, 373; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 178, 31; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 38:fraxineae,
Verg. A. 6, 181:lucus trabibus obscurus acernis,
id. ib. 9, 87: Val. Fl. 5, 640. —Any thing made of beams or timbers.1.Very freq., a ship or vessel: abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75: trabes rostrata per altum, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33:2.jam mare turbari trabibus... vide bis,
Verg. A. 4, 566:ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum pavidus nauta secet mare,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 13; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76:Thessalica,
Sen. Agam. 120.—A roof:3.sub trabe citreā,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 20; so in plur., id. ib. 2, 18, 3; 3, 2, 28. —A battering - ram, ballista, etc., Val. Fl. 6, 383.—4.A javelin, Stat. Th. 5, 566; 9, 124.—5. 6.A table, Mart. 14, 91, 2.—7.A torch, Sen. Herc. Fur. 103. —8.In mal. part. = mentula, Cat. 28, 10.—C.A fiery phenomenon in the heavens, a meteor: emicant et trabes simili modo, quas dokous vocant, qualis cum Lacedaemonii classe victi imperium Graeciae amisere, Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96:trabes et globi et faces et ardores,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5; 1, 1, 15; 1, 15, 4; 7, 4, 3-5; 7, 5, 21; id. Ep. 94, 56. -
78 altisonus
altisonus adj. [alte + sonus], of lofty sound: Iuppiter: Maro, Iu.* * *altisona, altisonum ADJof lofty sound, that sounds high up/in the heavens; sublime; high-sounding -
79 Fiat justitia (et ruat caelum)
• Let justice be done. (though the heavens fall)"Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Fiat justitia (et ruat caelum)
-
80 caelicola
caelĭcŏla ( coel-), ae ( gen. plur. caelicolūm, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P., or Ann. v 483 Vahl.; Verg. A. 3, 21; Prud. Sym. 1, 170:I.caelicolarum,
Juv. 13, 42), adj. [caelumcolo].Dwelling in heaven, poet. designation of a deity, a god, Enn. l. l.; Verg. A. 2, 641; 6, 554; 6, 787; Ov. M. 1, 174; 8, 637; Val. Fl. 5, 111; App. de Deo Socr. 6.—II.A worshipper of the heavens, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 43; 16, 8, 19; Cod. Just. 1, 9; cf. Juv. 14, 97.
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