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  • 41 soror

    sŏror, ōris, f. [Sanscr. svasar; Goth. svister; Germ. Schwester; Engl. sister].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a sister: Th. Salve, mea soror. Pl. Frater mi, salve, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 57; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 68 sq.: germana soror, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 42 Vahl.); cf.:

    mea soror gemina germana,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 30 sq.; so,

    germana,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    Jovis,

    i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 1, 47; Hor. C. 3, 3, 64; Ov. M. 3, 266; id. F. 6, 27 al.:

    Phoebi,

    i. e. Luna, id. H. 11, 45; cf. id. F. 3, 110:

    agnam Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori ferit,

    i. e. to Nox and Terra, Verg. A. 6, 250:

    doctae,

    i. e. the Muses, Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. M. 5, 255;

    called also sorores novem,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 45:

    genitae Nocte,

    i. e. the Furies, id. M. 4, 451;

    called also crinitae angue sorores,

    id. ib. 10, 349;

    and, vipereae,

    id. ib. 6, 662:

    tristes,

    i. e. the Fates, Tib. 3, 3, 35;

    called also sorores tres,

    Prop. 2, 13, 44 (3, 5, 28); Hor. C. 2, 3, 15; Ov. M. 15, 808.—Of beasts:

    in grege prioris anni sororem equa comitatur,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156.—Prov.:

    bonae mentis soror est paupertas,

    Petr. 84, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., poet.:

    sorores,

    the Muses, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 17; the Fates, Cat. 64, 326; Ov. H. 12, 3; 15, 81; Mart. 4, 54, 9; 4, 73, 3; the Danaides, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 67; Ov. H. 14, 15.—
    II.
    Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A. B.
    A female friend, playmate, or companion, Verg. A. 1, 321; 11, 823; Tib. 3, 1, 26; Sen. Hippol. 611; Petr. 127; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 12, 20, 2;

    Inscr. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 60.—In eccl. Lat.,

    female Christians, Vulg. 1, Tim. 5, 2.—
    C.
    Of things in pairs, connected together, or alike:

    obsecro te hanc per dexteram Perque hanc sororem laevam,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 9;

    so of the hand,

    Verg. M. 28:

    abjunctae comae mea fata sorores Lugebant,

    Cat. 66, 51:

    sapore caryotarum sorores,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Mart. 14, 128, 2.—
    D.
    Of the word soror:

    scripta soror fuerat: visum est delere sororem,

    Ov. M. 9, 528.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > soror

  • 42 āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-)

        āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-) nōvī, nitus, ere,    to recognize, identify, make out: illa reminiscendo: nomine audito virum, L.: veterem amicum, V.: non agnoscendum os, O.: hominem, Ph.: Augusti laudes, praise appropriate to Augustus, H.: accipio adgnoscoque deos, accept the omen, and discern the hand of the gods, V.: adgnoscunt spolia inter se, i. e. by the spoils identify the dead, V.: Ipse certe agnoscet, will recognize (the picture I drew of him): virtus cum suum lumen agnovit in alio, appreciated.—To declare, recognize, acknowledge as one's own: mihi tantum tribui quantum nec agnosco nec postulo, admit as due to me: quem ille natum non agnorat, at his birth, N.: prolem, O.: me ducem, L.— Pass: cuius (Iovis) oraculo adgnoscor, as his son, Cu.—To acknowledge as true, recognize, assent to, approve: me non esse inopem: facti gloriam: crimen.—With ex, to acquire knowledge by, know through: Deum ex operibus eius: agnosco ex me, from my own experience.—To understand, mark, perceive the meaning of: verbum: gemitum, V.: sonitum, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-)

  • 43 administro

    ad-mĭnistro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to be near as an aid, to attend upon, to assist, to serve (ministrum esse ad aliquam rem):

    conductam esse eam, quae hic administraret ad rem divinam tibi,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37:

    omnia per sacerdotes administrabuntur,

    Vulg. Num. 18, 7:

    David in sua generatione cum administrasset,

    ib. Act. 13, 36:

    mel ad principia convivii et in secundam mensam administratur,

    is served up, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.—Hence, with esp. ref. to the object,
    II.
    Fig., to take charge of, to manage, guide, administer, execute, accomplish, do, perform, etc. (the most usual signif. of this word;

    very freq. in Cic. and the histt.): a nobis omnia populi R. semper et belli adjumenta et pacis ornamenta administrata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47; so,

    provinciam,

    to govern, id. ib. 2, 4, 64:

    leges et judicia,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22:

    rem publicam,

    id. Off. 1, 25; so Liv. 6, 6, 11; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 6, 11:

    bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; id. Div. 2, 36 (a military t. t.); cf.

    with exercitus,

    id. Inv. 1, 34, 58; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, and Cortius ad Sall. J. 92, 9; Caes. B. G. 5, 50; id. B. C. 1, 25, 26; Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Eum. 5 al.:

    rem familiarem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 25:

    negotium alicujus,

    id. Fam. 13, 11:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    be issued, given, Caes. B. G. 2, 22:

    classem,

    id. B. C. 3, 18:

    navem,

    to guide, steer, id. ib. 3, 14:

    legionarii, qui dextram partem operis administrabant,

    i. e. who conducted the siege on the right side, id. ib. 2, 8:

    illustriores legationes,

    Nep. Dion. 1:

    oppida et fines alicujus,

    Sall. J. 22; cf. also Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 8; id. Vitell. 5; id. Vesp. 4; so absol. (the acc. must be supplied from that which precedes):

    neque administrandi (sc. navigium) neque repellendi facultas dabatur,

    Hirt. B. Al. 21:

    milites neque pro opere consistere neque inter vineas sine periculo administrare poterant,

    nor... pursue their work without peril, Sall. J. 92, 9:

    si celeriter administraverint (sc. hoc opus),

    Vitr. 1, 5, p. 19 Rod. (others translate administrare in this place, to put the hand to, to render service, to do one's duty, etc.).—Unus.: virtutem, innocentiam, diligentiam alicujus, to employ, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > administro

  • 44 adsero

    1.
    as-sĕro ( ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a., to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare;

    not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites,

    Cato, R. R. 32 fin.:

    vitis adsita ad olus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.:

    vites propter cupressos,

    id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).
    2.
    as-sĕro ( ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a., to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,
    I.
    As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).
    A.
    Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate:

    adserere manu in libertatem...,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:

    qui in libertatem adserebant,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    se adserit in libertatem,

    Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.:

    in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse,

    Liv. 3, 45; so,

    in ingenuitatem,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    se ingenuitati,

    Dig. 40, 14, 2:

    manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83:

    manuque liberali causā ambas adseras,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68:

    ego liberali illam adsero causā manu,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40:

    neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11:

    illam a lenone adserito manu,

    id. Pers. 1, 3, 83;

    and transf.: pisces manu adserere,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 34:

    adserui jam me fugique catenas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—
    B.
    Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave:

    M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret,

    Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin.
    II.
    After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.):

    habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4:

    se ab injuriā oblivionis,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 9:

    liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius,

    Flor. 3, 3, 19:

    post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem,

    id. 1, 13, 19:

    Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant,

    id. 1, 11, 1:

    Gracchanas leges,

    id. 3, 16, 1:

    easdem leges,

    id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4:

    dignitatem,

    Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33:

    defendere dignitatem,

    id. ib. 72:

    tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit,

    in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10:

    namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.),

    Luc. 3, 56:

    hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas,

    i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142:

    non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis),

    id. 11, 99.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462:

    haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto,

    Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4:

    Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla,

    Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137:

    sapientis sibi nomen adseruit,

    Quint. 12, 1, 20:

    sibi artem figurarum,

    id. 9, 3, 64:

    ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris?

    are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    dominationem sibi,

    Suet. Oth. 9:

    divinam majestatem sibi,

    id. Calig. 22:

    Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt,

    Just. 44, 3.—
    C.
    In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; diabebaioumai, Gloss.:

    non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae,

    Mart. 10, 35:

    Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit,

    Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait:

    mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5:

    non vacat adserere quae finxeris,

    Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsero

  • 45 assero

    1.
    as-sĕro ( ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a., to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare;

    not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites,

    Cato, R. R. 32 fin.:

    vitis adsita ad olus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.:

    vites propter cupressos,

    id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).
    2.
    as-sĕro ( ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a., to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,
    I.
    As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).
    A.
    Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate:

    adserere manu in libertatem...,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:

    qui in libertatem adserebant,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    se adserit in libertatem,

    Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.:

    in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse,

    Liv. 3, 45; so,

    in ingenuitatem,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    se ingenuitati,

    Dig. 40, 14, 2:

    manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83:

    manuque liberali causā ambas adseras,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68:

    ego liberali illam adsero causā manu,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40:

    neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11:

    illam a lenone adserito manu,

    id. Pers. 1, 3, 83;

    and transf.: pisces manu adserere,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 34:

    adserui jam me fugique catenas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—
    B.
    Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave:

    M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret,

    Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin.
    II.
    After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.):

    habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4:

    se ab injuriā oblivionis,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 9:

    liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius,

    Flor. 3, 3, 19:

    post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem,

    id. 1, 13, 19:

    Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant,

    id. 1, 11, 1:

    Gracchanas leges,

    id. 3, 16, 1:

    easdem leges,

    id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4:

    dignitatem,

    Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33:

    defendere dignitatem,

    id. ib. 72:

    tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit,

    in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10:

    namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.),

    Luc. 3, 56:

    hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas,

    i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142:

    non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis),

    id. 11, 99.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462:

    haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto,

    Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4:

    Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla,

    Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137:

    sapientis sibi nomen adseruit,

    Quint. 12, 1, 20:

    sibi artem figurarum,

    id. 9, 3, 64:

    ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris?

    are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    dominationem sibi,

    Suet. Oth. 9:

    divinam majestatem sibi,

    id. Calig. 22:

    Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt,

    Just. 44, 3.—
    C.
    In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; diabebaioumai, Gloss.:

    non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae,

    Mart. 10, 35:

    Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit,

    Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait:

    mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5:

    non vacat adserere quae finxeris,

    Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assero

  • 46 Pisa

    1.
    pīsa, ae, v. pisum.
    2.
    Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

    aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

    Verg. G. 3, 180:

    Pisa,

    Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

    Pisae Oenomai,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

    Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

    Ov. M. 5, 409:

    hasta,

    of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

    Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

    i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

    Pisaeique tori legem,

    Nemes. Cyn. 23:

    Pisaeae ramus olivae,

    Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

    annus,

    in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—
    B.
    Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pisa

  • 47 pisa

    1.
    pīsa, ae, v. pisum.
    2.
    Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

    aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

    Verg. G. 3, 180:

    Pisa,

    Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

    Pisae Oenomai,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

    Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

    Ov. M. 5, 409:

    hasta,

    of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

    Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

    i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

    Pisaeique tori legem,

    Nemes. Cyn. 23:

    Pisaeae ramus olivae,

    Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

    annus,

    in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—
    B.
    Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pisa

  • 48 Pisaea

    1.
    pīsa, ae, v. pisum.
    2.
    Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

    aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

    Verg. G. 3, 180:

    Pisa,

    Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

    Pisae Oenomai,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

    Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

    Ov. M. 5, 409:

    hasta,

    of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

    Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

    i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

    Pisaeique tori legem,

    Nemes. Cyn. 23:

    Pisaeae ramus olivae,

    Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

    annus,

    in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—
    B.
    Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pisaea

  • 49 Pisaeus

    1.
    pīsa, ae, v. pisum.
    2.
    Pīsa, ae, and, less freq., Pīsae, ārum, f., = Pisa, a city of Elis, on the Alphēus, near which the Olympic games were celebrated:

    aut Alphea rotis praelabi flumina Pisae,

    Verg. G. 3, 180:

    Pisa,

    Ov. Ib. 327; Stat. Th. 4, 238:

    Pisae Oenomai,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4.—Hence, Pīsaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pisa, Pisœan:

    Arethusa, so called because, acc. to the myth, it rose in Elis,

    Ov. M. 5, 409:

    hasta,

    of Oenomăus, king of Elis, id. Am. 3, 2, 15:

    Pisaeā lege trementem currere et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis,

    i. e. the law by which any one who demanded Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to contend in the chariot-race with her father Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, Stat. S. 1, 2, 41:

    Pisaeique tori legem,

    Nemes. Cyn. 23:

    Pisaeae ramus olivae,

    Juv. 13, 99: praemia, prizes, Att. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.:

    annus,

    in which the Olympic games took place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8; id. Th. 1, 421: ebur Pisaeo pollice rasum, by the hand which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that of Phidias, id. S. 4, 6, 29.—
    B.
    Subst.: Pīsaea, ae, f., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 386.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pisaeus

  • 50 porrectum

    1.
    porrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form porgo, porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:

    porge,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37:

    porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 656:

    porgi,

    Stat. Th. 8, 755:

    porxit,

    id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.:

    antiqui etiam porgam dixerunt pro porrigam,

    Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, instead of perditur, we should read porgitur; v. perdo init.), v. a. [por, = pro, and rego], to stretch or spread out before one's self, to put forth, reach out, extend (class.; syn. extendo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam dudum, si des, porrexi manum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49:

    animal membra porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    manum ad tradendam pyxidem,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    crus,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    caelo bracchia,

    Ov. M. 1, 767:

    aciem latius,

    Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to stretch or spread one's self out, to be stretched out, extended:

    (Tityos) per tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur,

    extends, Verg. A. 6. 596:

    porrectus somno,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 75:

    serpens in longam porrigi alvum,

    Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.:

    serpens centum porrectus in ulnas,

    Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to stretch out, extend, to lie (mostly post-Aug.):

    cubiculum porrigitur in solem,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:

    cujus (loci) pars colles erant, pars in planitiem porrigebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 38:

    Creta inter ortum occasumque porrigitur,

    Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To lay at full length, to stretch on the ground (rare):

    in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 254:

    utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo,

    Val. Fl. 6, 553:

    in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem,

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—
    2.
    To hold forth, reach out, to offer, present:

    dexteram alicui,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    dextram,

    Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    bona alicui,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.:

    munera,

    Ov. M. 8, 95:

    pocula,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92:

    gladium alicui ad occidendum hominem,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.:

    maritali porrigere ora capistro,

    to present his head to the marriage halter, Juv. 6, 43.—
    3.
    Porrigere manum, in voting, to put forth or hold up the hand, Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to express one's assent or approval:

    quare si tu quoque huic sententiae manum porrigis,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To protract, prolong (syn. prolato):

    iter,

    App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3;

    so of the quantity of a syllable: syllabam,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.:

    ut aliquis impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id tempus, etc.,

    i. e. be kept alive, supported, Cels. 2, 5.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To offer, to grant a thing:

    praesidium clientibus porrigere atque tendere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—
    C.
    Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain (mostly post-Aug.):

    Lydiam cepisti... jam etiam ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles manus porrigis,

    Curt. 7, 8, 19:

    fames me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur manus,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5:

    manus suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit,

    id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.:

    pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Dion, 7, 2.—
    D.
    Se porrigere, to extend, reach, spread itself:

    jam fortuna Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat,

    Just. 39, 5, 3:

    quis gradus ulterior, quo se tua porrigat ira, restat?

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.— porrectus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, extended, long.
    A.
    Lit.:

    porrecta ac aperta loca,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    locus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41:

    syllaba,

    long, Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf.

    mora,

    long, protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: senex, stretched out, i. e. dead, Cat. 67, 6; cf. in double sense: tuam amicam video. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.— Comp.:

    porrectior acies,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior frons, i. e. more cheerful (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: porrectum, i, n.
    a.
    Extent:

    Thessaliae in porrectum longitudo,

    Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —
    b.
    A straight line, Vitr. 10, 8.—
    c.
    A plain, Dig. 8, 3, 8.— Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —
    B.
    Trop., widespread, extended:

    famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, widely, extensively, far (post-class.).— Comp.:

    porrectius ire,

    farther, Amm. 21, 9, 1; 29, 5, 48.
    2.
    porrīgo, ĭnis, f., the scurf, dandruff on the head, Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of other hairy parts of the body, Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, perhaps the mange:

    porci,

    Juv. 2, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > porrectum

  • 51 porrigo

    1.
    porrĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3 (contr. form porgo, porgite, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 26, and Verg. A. 8, 274:

    porge,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 18; Aus. Idyll. 4, 37:

    porgebat, Sil 9, 458: porgens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 656:

    porgi,

    Stat. Th. 8, 755:

    porxit,

    id. S. 2, 1, 204; cf.:

    antiqui etiam porgam dixerunt pro porrigam,

    Fest. p. 218 Müll.—Acc. to Lachmann, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, instead of perditur, we should read porgitur; v. perdo init.), v. a. [por, = pro, and rego], to stretch or spread out before one's self, to put forth, reach out, extend (class.; syn. extendo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam dudum, si des, porrexi manum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4. 7, 49:

    animal membra porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    manum ad tradendam pyxidem,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    crus,

    Liv. 8, 8:

    caelo bracchia,

    Ov. M. 1, 767:

    aciem latius,

    Sall. J. 52, 6.— Pass., to stretch or spread one's self out, to be stretched out, extended:

    (Tityos) per tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur,

    extends, Verg. A. 6. 596:

    porrectus somno,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 75:

    serpens in longam porrigi alvum,

    Ov. M. 4, 574; cf.:

    serpens centum porrectus in ulnas,

    Sil. 6, 153; Trogus ap. Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 275.—So freq. of localities, to stretch out, extend, to lie (mostly post-Aug.):

    cubiculum porrigitur in solem,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23:

    cujus (loci) pars colles erant, pars in planitiem porrigebatur,

    Tac. A. 13, 38:

    Creta inter ortum occasumque porrigitur,

    Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 58; Just. 42, 2. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To lay at full length, to stretch on the ground (rare):

    in plenos resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi similem, stratis porrexit in herbis,

    Ov. M. 7, 254:

    utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit arvo,

    Val. Fl. 6, 553:

    in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem,

    Liv. 7, 10 fin.; Mart. Spect. 15.—
    2.
    To hold forth, reach out, to offer, present:

    dexteram alicui,

    Cic. Deiot. 3, 8:

    dextram,

    Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250:

    bona alicui,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84; cf.:

    munera,

    Ov. M. 8, 95:

    pocula,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92:

    gladium alicui ad occidendum hominem,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9; Ov. P. 3, 1, 13: manum sani medicis porrigunt, Sen. Tranq. 2, 1.—Prov.:

    maritali porrigere ora capistro,

    to present his head to the marriage halter, Juv. 6, 43.—
    3.
    Porrigere manum, in voting, to put forth or hold up the hand, Cic. Fl. 6, 15.—Hence, transf., i. q. to express one's assent or approval:

    quare si tu quoque huic sententiae manum porrigis,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To protract, prolong (syn. prolato):

    iter,

    App. M. 2, 14; 6, 3;

    so of the quantity of a syllable: syllabam,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf.:

    ut aliquis impetum morbi trahendo effugiat, porrigaturque in id tempus, etc.,

    i. e. be kept alive, supported, Cels. 2, 5.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To offer, to grant a thing:

    praesidium clientibus porrigere atque tendere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 32.—
    C.
    Manus ad (in) aliquid porrigere, to reach after, strive for, seek to obtain (mostly post-Aug.):

    Lydiam cepisti... jam etiam ad pecora nostra avaras et insatiabiles manus porrigis,

    Curt. 7, 8, 19:

    fames me appellat, ad proxima quaeque porrigatur manus,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 4; id. Ben. 5, 14, 2; id. Cons. Polyb. 17, 1; Val. Max. 9, 1, 2; Lact. 7, 15, 5:

    manus suas in orientem occidentemque porrexit,

    id. Mort. Pers. 3 fin.; cf.:

    pecunia deesse coepit, neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Dion, 7, 2.—
    D.
    Se porrigere, to extend, reach, spread itself:

    jam fortuna Romana se ad orientalia regna porrigere coeperat,

    Just. 39, 5, 3:

    quis gradus ulterior, quo se tua porrigat ira, restat?

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5.— porrectus, a, um, P. a., stretched out, extended, long.
    A.
    Lit.:

    porrecta ac aperta loca,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    locus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41:

    syllaba,

    long, Quint. 1, 7, 14; cf.

    mora,

    long, protracted, Ov. P. 4, 12, 14: senex, stretched out, i. e. dead, Cat. 67, 6; cf. in double sense: tuam amicam video. Ca. Ubi ea'st? Ps. Eccam in tabellis porrectam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 34.— Comp.:

    porrectior acies,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.: porrectior frons, i. e. more cheerful (opp. contractior), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3.—
    2.
    Subst.: porrectum, i, n.
    a.
    Extent:

    Thessaliae in porrectum longitudo,

    Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32. —
    b.
    A straight line, Vitr. 10, 8.—
    c.
    A plain, Dig. 8, 3, 8.— Plur., Min. Fel. 17, 10. —
    B.
    Trop., widespread, extended:

    famaque et imperī Porrecta majestas ad ortum Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, adv.: porrectē, widely, extensively, far (post-class.).— Comp.:

    porrectius ire,

    farther, Amm. 21, 9, 1; 29, 5, 48.
    2.
    porrīgo, ĭnis, f., the scurf, dandruff on the head, Cels. 6, 2; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53; 20, 6, 27, § 69; 28, 11, 46, § 163; 32, 4, 14, § 35; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126.—Also of other hairy parts of the body, Scrib. Larg. 243.—Of animals, perhaps the mange:

    porci,

    Juv. 2, 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > porrigo

  • 52 sequo

    sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    i, jam sequor te, mater,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:

    neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:

    qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:

    ne sequerer moechas,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 113:

    vallem,

    Liv. 32, 6, 5:

    pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,

    Ov. M. 8, 332:

    vestigia alicujus,

    id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):

    abi prae, jam ego sequar,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:

    quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:

    funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:

    curriculo sequi,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24:

    si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:

    servi sequentes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:

    hos aliae gentes sequebantur,

    id. 4, 12, 9.—
    b.
    Of things:

    magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:

    neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:

    zonā bene te secutā,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:

    hostes sequitur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:

    hostem,

    Ov. M. 13, 548:

    fugacem,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:

    feras,

    Ov. M. 2, 498:

    nudo genitas Pandione ferro,

    id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:

    hostem pilo,

    Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:

    finem sequendi facere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr.
    2.
    To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):

    sequens annus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    sequente anno,

    Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:

    secuto die,

    id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:

    secuta aetas,

    id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:

    sequenti senatu,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:

    secuturo Phoebo,

    Luc. 2, 528:

    sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,

    Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:

    ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,

    Tac. A. 11, 38:

    Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,

    Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—
    (β).
    With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;

    sequitur clamor,

    Verg. A. 9, 504:

    tonitrum secuti nimbi,

    Ov. M. 14, 542:

    lacrimae sunt verba secutae,

    id. ib. 9, 780:

    nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,

    and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—
    3.
    Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:

    ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,

    Liv. 33, 13, 10:

    ut victorem res sequeretur,

    id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:

    heredem monumentum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:

    heredem possessio,

    Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:

    quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;

    and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—
    4.
    To go towards or to a place:

    Formias nunc sequimur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    Epirum, Cyzicum,

    id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    Italiam,

    Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:

    Itala regna,

    Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—
    5.
    Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:

    herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:

    oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,

    Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:

    nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:

    ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,

    Verg. A. 6, 146:

    cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,

    Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,

    Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:

    trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,

    Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;

    consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:

    quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:

    damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,

    to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,

    should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:

    dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,

    id. ib. 20, 74:

    post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:

    an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,

    Liv. 5, 6, 7. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:

    sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:

    eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,

    sectam,

    Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):

    Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 41:

    amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,

    id. ib. 12, 43:

    auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:

    sententiam Scipionis,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,

    have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:

    haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,

    id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:

    Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:

    arma victricia,

    Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:

    quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,

    Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:

    si modo verba sequantur,

    Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—
    2.
    To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:

    eam (sc. utilitatem),

    Cic. Lael. 27, 100:

    justitiam,

    id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:

    otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,

    id. Mur. 27, 55:

    amoenitatem et salubritatem,

    id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:

    matris commodum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:

    lites,

    id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:

    gratiam Caesaris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 1:

    linguam et nomen,

    Liv. 31, 7:

    mercedes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:

    quae nocuere (opp. fugere),

    id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:

    nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 72:

    ferro extrema,

    Verg. A. 6, 457:

    fidem,

    Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:

    plurisque sequor disponere causas,

    Lucr. 5, 529.—
    3.
    In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:

    sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:

    haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:

    ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:

    sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,

    Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—
    4.
    In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:

    nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:

    si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:

    sequitur igitur ut, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:

    sequitur ergo ut, etc.,

    Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—
    5.
    To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:

    tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:

    non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,

    id. Or. 49, 165:

    lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,

    Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:

    verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,

    Hor. A. P. 311:

    sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,

    Quint. 2, 14, 1:

    laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,

    id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;

    8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42:

    reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,

    Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:

    sequenti tempore,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:

    sequente anno,

    id. 3, 31, 2:

    sequenti nocte,

    Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:

    Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,

    the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;

    as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,

    Quint. 8, 6, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sequo

  • 53 sequor

    sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    i, jam sequor te, mater,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:

    neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:

    qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:

    ne sequerer moechas,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 113:

    vallem,

    Liv. 32, 6, 5:

    pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,

    Ov. M. 8, 332:

    vestigia alicujus,

    id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):

    abi prae, jam ego sequar,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:

    quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:

    funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:

    curriculo sequi,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24:

    si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:

    servi sequentes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:

    hos aliae gentes sequebantur,

    id. 4, 12, 9.—
    b.
    Of things:

    magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:

    neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:

    zonā bene te secutā,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:

    hostes sequitur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:

    hostem,

    Ov. M. 13, 548:

    fugacem,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:

    feras,

    Ov. M. 2, 498:

    nudo genitas Pandione ferro,

    id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:

    hostem pilo,

    Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:

    finem sequendi facere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr.
    2.
    To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):

    sequens annus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    sequente anno,

    Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:

    secuto die,

    id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:

    secuta aetas,

    id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:

    sequenti senatu,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:

    secuturo Phoebo,

    Luc. 2, 528:

    sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,

    Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:

    ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,

    Tac. A. 11, 38:

    Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,

    Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—
    (β).
    With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:

    ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;

    sequitur clamor,

    Verg. A. 9, 504:

    tonitrum secuti nimbi,

    Ov. M. 14, 542:

    lacrimae sunt verba secutae,

    id. ib. 9, 780:

    nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,

    and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—
    3.
    Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:

    ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,

    Liv. 33, 13, 10:

    ut victorem res sequeretur,

    id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:

    heredem monumentum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:

    heredem possessio,

    Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:

    quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;

    and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—
    4.
    To go towards or to a place:

    Formias nunc sequimur,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    Epirum, Cyzicum,

    id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    Italiam,

    Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:

    Itala regna,

    Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—
    5.
    Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:

    herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:

    oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,

    Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:

    nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:

    ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,

    Verg. A. 6, 146:

    cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,

    Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,

    Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:

    trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,

    Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;

    consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:

    quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:

    damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,

    to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,

    should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:

    dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,

    id. ib. 20, 74:

    post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:

    an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,

    Liv. 5, 6, 7. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:

    sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:

    eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,

    sectam,

    Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):

    Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 41:

    amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,

    id. ib. 12, 43:

    auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,

    id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:

    sententiam Scipionis,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,

    have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:

    haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,

    id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:

    Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:

    arma victricia,

    Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:

    quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,

    Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:

    si modo verba sequantur,

    Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—
    2.
    To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:

    eam (sc. utilitatem),

    Cic. Lael. 27, 100:

    justitiam,

    id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:

    otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,

    id. Mur. 27, 55:

    amoenitatem et salubritatem,

    id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:

    matris commodum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:

    lites,

    id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:

    gratiam Caesaris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 1:

    linguam et nomen,

    Liv. 31, 7:

    mercedes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:

    quae nocuere (opp. fugere),

    id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:

    nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 72:

    ferro extrema,

    Verg. A. 6, 457:

    fidem,

    Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:

    plurisque sequor disponere causas,

    Lucr. 5, 529.—
    3.
    In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:

    sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:

    haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:

    ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:

    sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,

    Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—
    4.
    In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:

    nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:

    si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:

    sequitur igitur ut, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:

    sequitur ergo ut, etc.,

    Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—
    5.
    To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:

    tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:

    non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,

    id. Or. 49, 165:

    lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,

    Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:

    verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,

    Hor. A. P. 311:

    sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,

    Quint. 2, 14, 1:

    laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,

    id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;

    8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42:

    reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,

    Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:

    sequenti tempore,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:

    sequente anno,

    id. 3, 31, 2:

    sequenti nocte,

    Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:

    Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,

    the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;

    as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,

    Quint. 8, 6, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sequor

  • 54 adminiculum

    admĭnĭcŭlum, i, n. [ad-manus], prop., that on which the hand may rest, then in gen., a prop, stay, support.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Orig. in the language of vine-dressers, the stake or pole to which the vine clings, and by which it is supported:

    vites claviculis adminicula, tamquam manibus apprehendunt, atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47:

    adminiculorum ordines, capitum jugatio,

    id. Sen. 15; so Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 215; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 1, 4.— Hence,
    B.
    In gen., of any prop, stay, or support, assistance: adminicula hominum, i. e. oxen, implements of agriculture, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 17; Liv. 21, 36:

    motam (Junonem) sede sua parvi molimenti adminiculis,

    id. 5, 22:

    adminicula gubernandi addidit Tiphys,

    means of steering, the rudder, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209; cf. id. 11, 37, 61, § 162. —
    II.
    Trop., support, aid, auxiliary, assistant (class.):

    ad legionem cum itant, adminiculum eis danunt aliquem cognatum,

    an assistant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48:

    hanc igitur partem relictam explebimus, nullis adminiculis, sed, ut dicitur, Marte nostro,

    Cic. Off. 3, 7:

    natura solitarium nihil amat, semperque ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum adnititur,

    id. Lael. 23 fin.:

    quo primo adminiculo erecta erat (urbs), eodem innisa M. Furio principe stetit,

    Liv. 6, 1:

    id senectuti suae adminiculum fore,

    id. 10, 22:

    egere adminiculis, ut in commune consulat,

    Tac. A. 12, 5; so,

    in militia aut via fessus adminiculum oro,

    id. ib. 14, 54:

    nullius externi indigens adminiculi,

    Amm. 24, 8; 21, 12; 14, 6:

    Quibus debetis esse adminiculo,

    Vulg. Esth. 16, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adminiculum

  • 55 emancipo

    ē-mancĭpo ( ēmancŭpo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.—Jurid. t. t.
    I.
    In the strict sense, to put out of the hand and power of the paterfamilias; to declare free and independent, to emancipate a son from the patria potestas by the thrice-repeated act of mancipatio and manumissio, Dig. 1, 132 sq.; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Liv. 7, 16; Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2 et saep.; cf. Sandars, Just. Inst. introd. p. 37 sq.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to give from under one's own power or authority into that of another.
    A.
    Prop.:

    filium in adoptionem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf. Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 6 Müll.:

    agrum,

    Suet. Oth. 4; cf.: praedia paterna, Quint. 6, 3, 44.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere, to give up, surrender, sell:

    mulier, tibi me emancupo: tuus sum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 59; cf. Hor. Epod. 9, 12:

    (senectus) si jus suum retinet, si nemini emancipata est,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 38; cf.:

    venditus atque emancipatus tribunatus,

    id. Phil. 2, 21, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emancipo

  • 56 emancupo

    ē-mancĭpo ( ēmancŭpo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.—Jurid. t. t.
    I.
    In the strict sense, to put out of the hand and power of the paterfamilias; to declare free and independent, to emancipate a son from the patria potestas by the thrice-repeated act of mancipatio and manumissio, Dig. 1, 132 sq.; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Liv. 7, 16; Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2 et saep.; cf. Sandars, Just. Inst. introd. p. 37 sq.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to give from under one's own power or authority into that of another.
    A.
    Prop.:

    filium in adoptionem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf. Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 6 Müll.:

    agrum,

    Suet. Oth. 4; cf.: praedia paterna, Quint. 6, 3, 44.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere, to give up, surrender, sell:

    mulier, tibi me emancupo: tuus sum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 59; cf. Hor. Epod. 9, 12:

    (senectus) si jus suum retinet, si nemini emancipata est,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 38; cf.:

    venditus atque emancipatus tribunatus,

    id. Phil. 2, 21, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emancupo

  • 57 gestus

    1.
    gestus, a, um, Part., from gero.
    2.
    gestus, ūs, m. [gero].
    I.
    Lit. (the bearing, i. e. motion of the body, or of a part of the body, esp. of the hand or arm), carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture (class.; cf. actus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    gestum imitari,

    Lucr. 4, 343; cf. ib. 367:

    a forma removeatur omnis viro non dignus ornatus, et huic simile vitium in gestu motuque caveatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    nunc gestus mihi vultusque est capiundus novus,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50:

    hoc quidem Zeno gestu conficiebat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    gratificatur mihi gestu accusator,

    id. Balb. 6, 14:

    gestum manus Ceycis habebat,

    Ov. M. 11, 673:

    ab avium gestu gestuque,

    motion, Suet. Aug. 7:

    quo gestu gallina secetur,

    Juv. 5, 124.— Plur.: nec flecti cervix nec brachia reddere gestus, Nec pes ire potest, Ov. M. 6, 308.—
    B.
    In partic., a gesture, gesticulation of actors or orators according to the rules of art:

    numquam agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu, quo potest, sed abjicit prorsus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; cf. id. Quint. 24, 77:

    gestus histrionis,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    convenit igitur in gestu nec venustatem conspiciendam nec turpitudinem esse, ne aut histriones aut operarii videamur esse,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26; cf.:

    vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde arripi non potest,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    omnis actio in duas partes divisa, vocem gestumque,

    Quint. 11, 3, 14; id. 2, 59, 242:

    tardiore et consideratiore gestu uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27: jactantior, Cael. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 51:

    acer atque instans,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92:

    certus sed paulo productior,

    id. ib.:

    comicus magis quam oratorius,

    id. ib. 125 et saep.— Plur.:

    histrionum nonnulli gestus ineptiis non vacant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    alterni,

    Quint. 6, 3, 65:

    breves,

    id. 11, 3, 100: quae (concinnitas) verborum collocationem illuminat his luminibus, quae Graeci quasi aliquos gestus orationis schêmata appellant, Cic. Or. 25, 83; Quint. 9, 1, 13;

    and without quasi,

    Gell. 11, 13, 10:

    Urbicus risum movet gestibus Autonoes,

    Juv. 6, 72.—
    II.
    (Acc. to gero, II. B. 3.) A management, administration (post-class.), Dig. 26, 10, 3, § 9; ib. 7, 23; ib. 5, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gestus

  • 58 manipulus

    mănĭpŭlus (sync. mănīplus, in poets; plur.:

    inter manipula,

    Spart. Hadrian. 10), i, m. [manus-pleo, plenus], a handful, a bundle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    de his (herbis) manipulos fieri,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 49:

    manipulos obligare,

    Col. 11, 2, 40:

    vincire,

    id. 2, 19, 2:

    alligari,

    Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 262:

    filicumque maniplis Sternere humum,

    Verg. G. 3, 297:

    nexos deferre maniplos,

    Col. 10, 315:

    maniplos solvere,

    the bundles of hay, Juv. 8, 153.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    = haltêres, pieces of metal held in the hand during gymnastic exercises, to increase the momentum of a leap or stroke, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 2, 38.—
    B.
    Because the ancient Romans adopted a pole, with a handful of hay or straw twisted about it, as the standard of a company of soldiers; in milit. lang., a certain number of soldiers belonging to the same standard, a company, maniple; generally applied to infantry, and only by way of exception to cavalry:

    miles pulcre centuriatus est expuncto in manipulo,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 29:

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    adeo ut iidem ordines, manipulique constarent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28:

    manipulos laxare,

    id. B. G. 2, 25:

    continere ad signa manipulos,

    id. ib. 6, 33:

    in legione sunt manipuli triginta,

    Gell. 16, 4, 6.—Of cavalry:

    infrenati manipli,

    Sil. 4, 316: App. M. 9, p. 221, 5.—Comically: manipulus farum, a troop, band, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manipulus

  • 59 obcumbo

    occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
    I.
    To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):

    cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,

    Just. 37, 2, 3:

    cum sol occumberet,

    Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
    II.
    To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
    (α).
    Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

    aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tit. 4:

    fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 18:

    dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,

    id. M. 12, 207:

    acie,

    Suet. Ner. 2.—
    (β).
    With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):

    quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:

    qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,

    id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):

    necem voluntariam,

    Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):

    ictus clavā morte occubuit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    morte occumbentis,

    id. 8, 10, 4:

    ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,

    id. 38, 58.—
    (γ).
    With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,

    certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,

    Ov. M. 15, 499.—
    (δ).
    To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:

    Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,

    Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:

    per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,

    Ov. M. 7, 437. —
    * III.
    Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obcumbo

  • 60 occumbo

    occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
    I.
    To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):

    cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,

    Just. 37, 2, 3:

    cum sol occumberet,

    Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
    II.
    To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
    (α).
    Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

    aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tit. 4:

    fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 18:

    dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,

    id. M. 12, 207:

    acie,

    Suet. Ner. 2.—
    (β).
    With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):

    quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:

    qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,

    id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):

    necem voluntariam,

    Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):

    ictus clavā morte occubuit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    morte occumbentis,

    id. 8, 10, 4:

    ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,

    id. 38, 58.—
    (γ).
    With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,

    certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,

    Ov. M. 15, 499.—
    (δ).
    To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:

    Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,

    Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:

    per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,

    Ov. M. 7, 437. —
    * III.
    Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occumbo

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