the+great+plague

• КАКОЙ (...) НИ...; КАКОЙ БЫ (...) НИ...

[AdjP; used as subord Conj, concessive]

=====

1. notwithstanding how great (strong etc):

- however <no matter how, regardless of how> great <strong etc>.

     ♦ "Нигилист - это человек... который не принимает ни одного принципа на веру, каким бы уважением ни был окружён этот принцип" (Тургенев 2). "A nihilist is a man who...accepts no principle whatsoever as an article of faith, however great the respect in which that principle may be generally held" (2e).

     ♦...Она [труппа] однажды явилась во главе с Шарлем Лагранжем и сообщила Мольеру, что ввиду того, что он соединяет с необыкновенными способностями честность и приятное обращение, труппа просит его не беспокоиться: актёры не уйдут искать счастья на стороне, какие бы выгодные предложения им ни делали (Булгаков 5)....One day his [Moliere's] players came to him, headed by Charles La Grange, and assured him that, in view of his fairness and kindness, as well as his extraordinary talents, he had nothing to worry about-they would not leave to seek their fortunes elsewhere no matter how tempting the offers they received (5a).

2. any at all:

- no matter what (kind < sort> of);

- it doesn't matter what (kind (sort) of).

     ♦..."Какая бы чума на нашу голову ни свалилась, а эндурцам, глядишь, все на пользу" (Искандер 5). "No matter what plague lands on us, it works out to the Endurskies' advantage" (5a).

• КАКОЙ (...) НИ...; КАКОЙ БЫ (...) НИ...

[AdjP; used as subord Conj, concessive]

=====

1. notwithstanding how great (strong etc):

- however <no matter how, regardless of how> great <strong etc>.

     ♦ "Нигилист - это человек... который не принимает ни одного принципа на веру, каким бы уважением ни был окружён этот принцип" (Тургенев 2). "A nihilist is a man who...accepts no principle whatsoever as an article of faith, however great the respect in which that principle may be generally held" (2e).

     ♦...Она [труппа] однажды явилась во главе с Шарлем Лагранжем и сообщила Мольеру, что ввиду того, что он соединяет с необыкновенными способностями честность и приятное обращение, труппа просит его не беспокоиться: актёры не уйдут искать счастья на стороне, какие бы выгодные предложения им ни делали (Булгаков 5)....One day his [Moliere's] players came to him, headed by Charles La Grange, and assured him that, in view of his fairness and kindness, as well as his extraordinary talents, he had nothing to worry about-they would not leave to seek their fortunes elsewhere no matter how tempting the offers they received (5a).

2. any at all:

- no matter what (kind < sort> of);

- it doesn't matter what (kind (sort) of).

     ♦..."Какая бы чума на нашу голову ни свалилась, а эндурцам, глядишь, все на пользу" (Искандер 5). "No matter what plague lands on us, it works out to the Endurskies' advantage" (5a).

abs

1) help! на помощь!, помогите!, спасите!; we could finish the job faster if he would help мы бы кончили работу быстрее, если бы он помогал /помог/; crying won't help слезами горю не поможешь

2) do not tell him more then you can help не говорите ему больше того, что совершенно необходимо; do not stay more than you can help не оставайся /не задерживайся/ дольше, чем надо, будь там как можно меньше

1) help smb. help one's parents (one's father, one's neighbours, one's friend, etc.) помогать /оказывать помощь/ своим родителям и т. д., поддерживать своих родителей и т. д.

2) help smth. help smb.'s cough (one's cold, one's aches, etc.) помогать при кашле и т. д., this medicine will help your illness это лекарство вам поможет одолеть болезнь; what have you got that will help a cold? что у вас есть от простуды?; that doesn't help the situation этим делу не поможешь

3) help smth. with can usually in the negative and interrogative can't help it /that/ ничего не могу сделать, ничего не поделаешь; I can't help the noise (his foolishness, his bad language, etc.) я ничего не могу поделать с шумом и т. д.; how can I help it? при чем же тут я?, чем тут поможешь?; I can't help it if he is annoyed пусть он сердится help что поделаешь; do not come (don't do it, don't look, don't answer, etc.) if you can help it если можешь / если тебе это удастся/, не приходи и т. д.

1) help [to] do smth. help to find smb.'s things (to write a letter, to fill in a form, conduct an experiment, etc.) помочь разыскать чьи-л. вещи и т. д., помогать в розыске чьих-л. вещей и т. д., his advice helped us to finish the job in time благодаря его совету нам удалось вовремя закончить работу; he helped to ruin this man он способствовал /содействовал/ табели /разорению/ этого человека

2) help but do smth. with can in the negative can't help but tell him (but grieve, but plague everybody, etc.) не могу удержаться, чтобы не сказать ему и т. д.

help towards smth. help towards a peaceful solution of the conflict (towards the attainment of smb.'s ideals, towards the acquirement of smth., towards the propagation of smth., etc.) способствовать /содействовать/ мирному разрешению конфликта и т. д.

1) help smb. with smth. help smb. with this heavy trunk (with the ladder, with the parcels, etc.) помочь кому-л. справиться с тяжелым сундуком и т. д., help smb. with his overcoat помочь кому-л. надеть пальто; help her with her housework помогать ей по дому; help smb. with one's advice (with one's sympathy, with one's money, with a loan, etc.) помогать кому-л. советом и т. д.; they helped us with their financial support они оказали нам финансовую поддержку /материальную помощь/; help smb. into (out of, over, to, etc.) smth. help smb. into the car (out of the car) помочь кому-л. сесть в машину (выйти из машины); help smb. out of the difficulty помочь кому-л. справиться с трудностями / выпутаться из затруднительного положения/; help smb. across the street помочь кому-л. перейти [через] улицу; help smb. over the fence помочь кому-л. перелезть через забор; help smb. to his feet помочь кому-л. подняться /встать/

2) help smb. to smth. help smb. to a piece of veal (to mutton, to some more meat, to some gravy, to some bread and butter, to some vegetables, etc.) положить /дать/ кому-л. еще кусочек /угостить кого-л. еще кусочком/ телятины и т. д.', can I help you to something? что вам можно положить?, вам предложить /дать/ что-нибудь?

X сживет Y-a со света ' X will hound

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

• СЖИВАТЬ/СЖИТЬ <СГОНЯТЬ/СОГНАТЬ obs> СО СВЕТА <СО СВЕТУ, СО СВЕТУ> кого coll

[VP; subj: human or collect; more often pfv]

=====

⇒ to torment, oppress s.o. intensely, causing him great suffering and sometimes even bringing about his premature death:

- X сживёт Y-а со света≈ X will hound <nag, plague> Y to death;

- X will be the death ofY;

- X will drive Y to an early grave;

- X will bother the life out of Y.

     ♦...В Союзе писателей распределили, говорят, 15 экземпляров [книги Булгакова] среди членов секретариата (почему-то они охотятся не за книгами друг друга, а за Булгаковым, которого... сжили со свету) (Войнович 3)....In the Writers' Union, they say, fifteen copies [of Bulgakov's volume] were distributed among the members of the Secretariat (for some reason they don't want each other's books, but Bulgakov's, a man they hounded to death) (3a).

     ♦ "Ты его [моего мужа] не знаешь. Он только перед чужими такой тихонький. Он меня со свету сживёт, если девочка [родится]" (Аржак 3). "You don't know him [my husband]. He's only nice when other people are there. If I had a girl he'd nag me to death" (3a).

     ♦...Не только что книгу зарезать, а и автора сжить со свету ему [Иванько] не доставит большого труда (Войнович 3)....Not only can [Ivanko] shoot down a book but without great difficulty can be the death of the author as well (3a).

     ♦ [Кабанова:] И пойдут детки-то по людям славить, что мать ворчунья, что мать проходу не даёт, со свету сживает (Островский 6). [К.:] So off go the children, spreading it about that Mother is a grumbler, that Mother won't leave them alone, that she's bothering the life out of them (6d).

plāga, ae, f. [cf. plango], = plêgê, a blow, stroke, wound, stripe (class.; syn.: ictus, verbera, vulnus).

Lit.

In gen., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

(pueris) dant animos plagae,

Verg. A. 7, 382; Ov. M. 12, 487; 13, 119; Gell. 5, 15, 7:

plagae et vulnera,

Tac. G. 7.—Of the shock of atoms striking together, Cic. Fat. 20, 48; cf. id. ib. 10, 22.—

In partic., a blow which wounds or injures; a stroke, cut, thrust; a wound (class.).

Absol.:

plagis costae callent,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4:

quem irrigatum plagis pistori dabo,

refreshed by a flogging, id. Ep. 1, 2, 18:

plagas pati,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 13:

plagas perferre,

to bear, receive blows, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:

plagam accipere,

id. Sest. 19, 44:

plagam mortiferam infligere,

to inflict a mortal wound, id. Vatin. 8, 20:

plaga mediocris pestifera,

id. Off. 1, 24, 84:

verbera et plagas repraesentare,

stripes and blows, Suet. Vit. 10:

plagis confectus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 140:

flagelli plaga livorem facit,

Vulg. Ecclus. 28, 21:

plagam curare,

Cels. 5, 26, 24:

suere,

id. 5, 26, 23.—

With gen.:

scorpionum et canum plagas sanare,

Plin. H. N. 23 prooem. 3, § 6.—

Transf., a welt, scar, stripe:

etiam de tergo ducentas plagas praegnatis dabo,

swollen welts, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 10.—

Trop.

A blow, stroke; an injury, misfortune (class.):

illa plaga est injecta petitioni tuae maxima,

that great blow was given, that great obstacle was presented, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

sic nec oratio plagam gravem facit, nisi, etc.,

makes a deep impression, id. Or. 68, 228:

levior est plaga ab amico, quam a debitore,

loss, injury, id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:

hac ille perculsus plaga non succubuit,

blow, disaster, Nep. Eum. 5.—

A plague, pestilence, infection (late Lat.):

leprae,

Vulg. Lev. 13, 2; id. 2 Reg. 24, 25.—

An affliction, annoyance (late Lat.), Vulg. Deut. 7, 19:

caecitatis,

id. Tob. 2, 13.—

Slaughter, destruction (late Lat.):

percussit eos plagā magnā,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 23, 5; id. 2 Reg. 17, 9.

plăga, ae, f. [root plak- of Gr. plakous; cf. planca, plancus, plānus].

A region, quarter, tract (mostly poet.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12, where de plagis omnibus is the reading of the best MSS., but pagis of the edd.; but cf. Mütz. ad Curt. p. 516 sq.; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 869;

syn.: regio, tractus, terra): aetheria,

the ethereal regions, the air, Verg. A. 1, 394: caeli scrutantur plagas, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

et si quem extenta plagarum Quattuor in medio dirimit plaga solis iniqui,

zones, Verg. A. 7, 226:

ardens,

the torrid zone, Sen. Herc. Oet. 67; also called fervida, id ib. 1219: septentrionalis, Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136:

ea plaga caeli,

Just. 42, 3, 2:

ad orientis plagam,

Curt. 4, 37, 16:

ad orientalem plagam,

on the east, in the eastern quarter, Vulg. Deut. 4, 41:

contra orientalem plagam urbis, id. Josue, 4, 19: ad septentrionalem plagam collis,

side, id. Judic. 7, 1 et saep.—

In partic., a region, district, canton (only in Liv.), Liv. 9, 41, 15.

plăga, ae, f. [root plek-; Gr. plekô, weave, entwine; cf. plecto, plico, du-plex], a hunting-net, snare, gin (class.; syn.: retia, casses).

Lit.:

canes compellunt in plagas lupum,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 35:

tendere plagas,

Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:

extricata densis Cerva plagis,

Hor. C. 3, 5, 32; Ov. M. 7, 768:

nodosae,

id. F. 6, 110:

inque plagam nullo cervus agente cadit (al. plagas),

id. A. A. 3, 428:

aut trudit... Apros in obstantes plagas,

Hor. Epod. 2, 32.—Of the spider's web:

illa difficile cernuntur, atque ut in plagis liniae offensae praecipitant in sinum,

Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.— Sing. (very rare):

sic tu... tabulam tamquam plagam ponas,

Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68.—

Trop., a snare, trap, toil (class.;

syn. pedica): se impedire in plagas,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:

se in plagas conicere,

id. Trin. 2, 1, 11:

quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici texuerunt,

Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 147:

in illas tibi majores plagas incidendum est,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:

Antonium conjeci in Caesaris Octaviani plagas,

id. Fam. 12, 25, 4:

speculabor, ne quis nostro consilio venator assit cum auritis plagis, i. e. arrectis attentisque auribus,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 14.— Sing. (rare) hanc ergo plagam effugi, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5.—

A bedcurtain, a curtain (ante-class.; v. plagula), Varr. ap. Non. 162, 28:

eburneis lectis et plagis sigillatis,

id. ib. 378, 9:

chlamydes, plagae, vela aurea,

id. ib. 537, 23.

f; -, -n

1. HIST. scourge; (Peitsche) whip

2. (+ Gen) fig. scourge (of), plague (of)

3. BIO. flagellum

* * *

whip; scourge

* * *

f -, -n

1) (lit, fig) scourge; (dial = Peitsche) whip

2) (BIOL) flagellum

* * *

* * *

1. SCHWEIZ DIAL (Peitsche) scourge, whip

2. (geh: Plage) scourge

3. BIOL flagellum

* * *

* * *

Geißel f; -, -n

1. HIST scourge; (Peitsche) whip

2. (+gen) fig scourge (of), plague (of)

3. BIOL flagellum

* * *

* * *

scourge n.

whip n.

- namęczyć kogoś pytaniami to plague a. pester sb with questions

- namęczyła go swoją zazdrością she tormented him with her jealousy

- namęczyła się z mężem pijakiem she’s suffered a lot a. gone through a hell of a time with her drunkard husband

- namęczyć się przez całe życie to have endured a great deal in one’s life

- namęczył się przy lekcjach he took great pains over a. with the lessons

- namęczył się naprawiając samochód he had a hard time mending the car

- wiele przeszli podczas wojny they had gone through a lot during the war

- przejść twardą szkołę (życia) to grow up in a hard school, to go through the mill

- w zeszłym roku przeszła ciężką grypę last year she suffered from a bad case of (the) flu

- wiele przeszła she’s gone a. been through a lot

- mój samochód przeszedł pomyślnie wszystkie testy my car has passed all its roadworthiness tests

- wszystkie urządzenia przeszły właśnie generalny remont all equipment has just been overhauled

- powtarzała z dziećmi to, co przeszły w zeszłym roku w szkole she revised with the children what they learned last year at school

- przejdźmy do mojego biura let’s go to my office

- przeszedł pieszo przez całe miasto he went around the whole town on foot

- właśnie przeszedł tędy pociąg the train has just passed this way

- czy nikt tędy nie przechodził? has anybody passed this way?

- burza przeszła bokiem the storm passed us/them by

- zaraza przeszła przez cały kraj the plague swept through the entire country

- przeszła obok i nie zauważyła go wcale she passed by and didn’t notice him

- pomógł jej przejść przez ulicę he helped her across the street

- przejdź po pasach! take the zebra crossing!

- przejście wzbronione no trespassing

- igła nie chciała przejść przez gruby materiał the needle wouldn’t go through the thick fabric

- światło nie przechodziło przez brudne szyby the light didn’t filter through the dirty windows

- kula przeszła przez płuco the bullet went through the lung

- autostrada ma przejść na wschód od miasta/przez środek wsi the motorway is to run east of the town/through the middle of the village

- przez rzekę przechodzi granica the frontier a. border runs across the river

- drużyna przeszła do półfinału the team made it a. got through to the semi-finals

- przeszliśmy pomyślnie eliminacje we got through the qualifying round

- nie przeszedł do drugiej tury wyborów he didn’t make it to the second round of the election, he lost in the first round of the election

- wniosek przeszedł 150 głosami przeciw 96 the motion was carried by 150 votes to 96

- budżet przeszedł większością głosów the budget was approved by a majority vote

- ustawa nie przeszła the bill was rejected, the law failed to get through

- nie myśl, że przejdą takie numery! pot. don’t think you’re going to get away with this!

- ból powoli przechodził the pain was slowly going away

- ból przeszedł po godzinie the pain eased off after an hour

- terminy realizacji zobowiązań dawno przeszły the deadlines have all been missed

- zima nareszcie przeszła the winter’s gone at last

- poczekam, aż burza przejdzie I’ll wait until the storm subsides a. the storm’s over

- przejść na nowe stanowisko to take a new post

- przejść do rezerwy to be transferred to the reserve, to pass to the reserve

- przejść na dietę to go on a diet

- przejść do innego tematu to change the subject

- w tym roku przechodzę na wcześniejszą emeryturę I’m taking early retirement this year

- przeszedł z partii konserwatywnej do partii liberalnej he went over to the conservative party from the liberals

- przejść na inną wiarę to change one’s faith

- przejść na katolicyzm/Islam to convert to Catholicism/Islam

- przejść do wyższej/następnej klasy to get through to the next year

- uczy się dobrze, przechodzi z klasy do klasy he’s a good pupil and never has to repeat a year

- przejść od wzniosłości do śmieszności to go from the sublime to the ridiculous

- szarpanina przeszła w bójkę a punch-up turned into a major fight a. incident

- energia chemiczna przechodzi w elektryczną chemical energy is converted into electrical energy

- jesień przeszła w zimę the autumn turned a. wore into winter

- nasze ubrania przeszły wilgocią our clothes were permeated with damp

- cały dom przeszedł zapachem smażonej ryby the aroma of fried fish spread through a. permeated the entire house

- przeszedł się po parku he walked around the park

- przejdę się trochę przed obiadem I’ll have a little walk before lunch

- przejdę się do niej po obiedzie I’ll walk over to her after lunch

■ przejść do historii/do potomności książk. to go down in history a. to posterity

- przejdzie do historii jako wielki mąż stanu he will go down in history as a great statesman

- przejść do tematu to get down to the subject

- przejść na „ty” pot. to start to address each other by first names

- przejść z kimś na „ty” to call sb by a. move onto first name terms, to start to call sb by his/her first name

- w biurze wszyscy przeszli na „ty” in the office everybody is on first name terms

- przejść suchą nogą pot. to cross without getting one’s feet wet

- przejść w czyjeś ręce to pass into sb’s hands

- przejść na angielski/niemiecki pot. to switch to English/German

- przechodzenie z francuskiego na hiszpański sprawia mi trudność I can’t switch from French to Spanish easily

- przejść nad czymś do porządku dziennego to come to terms with sth

- ani przez myśl/głowę mi/jej nie przeszło it didn’t even occur to me/her

- ani przez głowę mi nie przeszło, żeby cię posądzić o coś takiego it didn’t even occur to me to suspect you of something like that

- to przechodzi ludzkie pojęcie a. wszelkie pojęcie a. ludzkie wyobrażenie a. wszelkie wyobrażenie that beats everything!; that takes the cake a. biscuit! pot., pejor.

- jego skąpstwo/ich zuchwalstwo przechodzi ludzkie pojęcie his miserliness a. stinginess/their impudence is indescribable

- przejść bez echa to pass unnoticed

- przejść przez czyjeś ręce pot. to pass through sb’s hands

- ta sprawa musi przejść przez ręce burmistrza this matter has to be endorsed by the mayor

- ta decyzja musi jeszcze przejść przez zarząd pot. the decision must still be endorsed by the board

- przejść (czyjeś) najśmielsze oczekiwania to exceed one’s wildest expectations

- przejść samego siebie to surpass oneself

- słowa nie chciały mu/jej przejść a. przechodziły mu/jej z trudem przez gardło pot. he/she was lost for words a. at a loss for words, he/she was unable to get a word out

- słowa przeprosin z trudem przechodziły mu przez gardło the apology stuck in his throat, he found it very difficult to say sorry

- ze wzruszenia słowa nie chciały przejść jej przez gardło she was so moved that she found herself tongue-tied a. that she was unable to get a word out

- dreszcze/ciarki przeszły po nim/niej shivers ran down his/her spine

- strach przeszedł po nim he suddenly shivered with fear

- na jego widok ciarki przeszły jej po plecach he gave her the horrors, at the sight of him she felt prickles down her spine

- ciarki po mnie przechodzą, gdy o tym pomyślę it gives me the shivers when I think of it

mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:

malus et nequam homo,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:

pessima puella,

Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:

delituit mala,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:

philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,

Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:

malam opinionem habere de aliquo,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

consuetudo,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

conscientia,

Quint. 12, 1, 3:

mens,

id. ib.:

mores,

Sall. C. 18:

fures,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:

Furiae,

id. ib. 2, 3, 135:

virus,

Verg. G. 1, 129:

cicuta,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:

libido,

Liv. 1, 57:

falx,

Verg. E. 3, 11:

gramina,

id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:

abi in malam rem,

go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:

pugna,

unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:

avis,

i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:

ales,

id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:

haud mala est mulier,

not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

facies,

Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:

crus,

i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:

pondus,

i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:

in malis aeger est,

in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:

tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,

id. 3, 5 med.:

eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,

id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:

ne gallina malum responset dura palato,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:

via,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,

mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.

In gen.:

orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:

quam sit bellum, cavere malum,

Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,

id. Lael. 3, 10:

hostes inopinato malo turbati,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

externum, i. e. bellum,

Nep. Hamilc. 21:

ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,

Cels. 3, 15:

hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,

Liv. 2, 34, 11.—

In partic.

Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:

malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,

Liv. 2, 54, 10:

malo exercitum coërcere,

Sall. J. 100, 5:

sine malo,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:

vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,

ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,

is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:

clementiam illi malo fuisse,

was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):

olet homo quidam malo suo,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:

male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,

to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—

Wrong-doing:

causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,

Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—

As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:

quid tu, malum, me sequere?

Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:

qui, malum, alii?

Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—

As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—

măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

di isti Segulio male faciant,

do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:

o factum male de Alexione!

id. Att. 15, 1, 1:

male velle alicui,

to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,

Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

male loqui,

id. Rosc. Am. 48:

male loqui alicui, for maledicere,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:

male accipere verbis aliquem,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,

to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

hoc male habet virum,

annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:

male se habere,

to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:

male est animo,

it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:

male est animo,

I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

male fit animo,

I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:

quae res tibi vertat male,

much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

male tibi esse malo quam molliter,

I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:

proelium male pugnatum,

unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:

ea quae male empta sunt,

at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:

male vendere,

at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,

id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:

male tegere mutationem fortunae,

Tac. H. 1, 66:

male sustinere arma,

unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

male metuo, ne, etc.,

exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

rauci,

miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—

When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,

insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

male sana,

with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:

gratus,

i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:

male fidas provincias,

unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:

statio male fida carinis,

unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:

oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,

Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

pejusque leto flagitium timet,

Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:

cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,

id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.

mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:

malus bifera,

Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,

Verg. G. 2, 70:

malus granata,

the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:

felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,

Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.

mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.

In gen.:

malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,

Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—

Esp.

A mast of a ship:

ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,

Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

attolli malos,

Verg. A. 5, 829:

malo suspendit ab alto,

id. ib. 5, 489:

saucius,

injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—

A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—

The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—

The corner beams of a tower:

turrium mali,

Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.