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the+axe

  • 21 קוֹנָם

    קוֹנָםm. (v. קִינוּמָא) ḳonam, a substitute for קרבן (v. כִּינּוּי), used for a vow of abstinence and for the consecration of an object (v. קָדַש Hif.). Ned.I, 2 האומר ק׳ קונחוכ׳ if one introduces a vow with the words ḳonam, ḳonaḥ, ḳonas, such words are substitutes for ḳorban. Ib. 4 if one says to his neighbor, ק׳ פי מדבר עמך ידיוכ׳ ḳonam (forbidden) be my mouth speaking to thee, my hand working for thee, he is bound by his vow. Ib. II, 1 ק׳ שאיני ישןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 14b שאני) if a man says, ḳ. that I will not sleep …, he is subject to the law of לא יחל (Num. 30:3). Y. ib. I, 36d bot. (read:) אמר לו השאילני קרדומך אמר ק׳ קורדום יש לי ק׳ נכסיי עלי שאין לזה קורדום ויש לו קורדום נכסיו אסורין if one says to a man, lend me thy axe, and he says, ḳ. be the axe I have, ḳ. be my property to me, that this man has no axe, and he has an axe, his property is forbidden (consecrated); Tosef. ib. IV, 6 (add:) יש לו קרדום נכסיו אסורין (as ed. Friedl.); Bab. ib. 35a; a. fr.Pl. קוֹנָמוֹת. Ib. אף ק׳ יש בהן מעילה the law concerning appropriation of sacred property (מְעִילָה) applies also to dedications introduced with ḳonam. Ib. 85b שאני ק׳ it is different with vows of abstinence; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קוֹנָם

  • 22 pecat dari pekerjaannya

    get the axe, got the axe, got the axe, getting the axe

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > pecat dari pekerjaannya

  • 23 קני

    קני, קָנָה(b. h.) ( to estabIish, 1) (cmp. קום, Gen. 23:17) to create; to acquire, own; to take possession. R. Hash. 31a (ref. to Ps. 24 recited in the Temple on the first day of the week) על שם שק׳ והקנהוכ׳ because he (the Lord in establishing the world) took possession and gave (his creatures) possession (invested them with a fief), and became the sovereign of the world. Kidd.I, 1 האשה קוֹנָה את עצמהוכ׳ a wife acquires herself (becomes independent) when she receives her divorce Ib. 20a כל הקוֹנֶה … כקונהוכ׳ whoever buys a Hebrew bondman creates, as it were, a master over himself. B. Mets.75b הקונה אדון לעצמו he who creates a master over himself, expl. תולה נכסיו בנכרי who (in order to evade obligations) hangs his property on a gentile (pretends to be merely the agent of a gentile); (another explan.) הכותב נכסיווכ׳ who transfers his property to his children during his lifetime. Gitt.37b sq. (ref. to Lev. 25:45) אתם קוֹנִיםוכ׳ you may buy (as a slave) one of them, but they cannot buy one of you, nor can they buy of one another. Ib. יכול לא יִקְנוּ זה את זה למעשה ידיו you may think, they cannot buy one another for the work (as long as the serf choses to be in the masters power); ולא הם קוֹנִים … לגופו they cannot buy of one another a bodily slave (who requires formal manumission to be a freeman). B. Mets.46b bot. מכור לי באלו ק׳ if one says, sell me (a certain object) for these (coins which I hold in my hand), he has bought (the sale is valid). Ib. IV, 1 הזהב קונהוכ׳, v. זָהָב. Ib. מעות הרעות קוֹנוֹתוכ׳ the delivery of cancelled coins effects the purchase of the valid coins. Ib. 47b מעות קונות the delivery of the purchasing money gives possession (no formal possession of the purchased object (מְשִׁיכָה) being required). Kidd.22b הגבהה קונה lifting up the purchased object makes the sale binding; a. v. fr. 2) to make sure; to obligate a person by a special symbolical act (קִנְיָן); to enter into an obligation by a special symbolical form. Gitt.51a בשקָנוּ מידו when they (the court, witnesses) made him obligate himself (that his widow should receive support from his estate); בשקנו לזו ולא קנו לזו when such an obligation was entered with reference to this (his wifes case), but not with reference to that (his daughters case). B. Mets.47a במה קונין … בכליו של קונה wherewith is the bargain made sure?… By handing over one of the garments (or any object) belonging to the purchaser; דניחא ליה לקונה דליהוי מקנה קונהוכ׳ for the purchaser likes the seller to obligate himself, in order that he may be sure to give him possession; a. fr.Ib. 48b when he said to him, ערבוני יָקוּן (fr. קון = קנה) my earnest money shall serve to make the purchase sure.Part. pass. קָנוּי; f. קְנוּיָה; pl. קְנוּיִים, קְנוּיִין; קְנוּיוֹת. Kidd.16a עבד עברי גופו ק׳ והרבוכ׳ a Hebrew bondman is owned bodily (to the end of his term), and if the master allowed him a reduction of his time, his allowance is not legally binding (the slave not being able to acquire himself); ib. 28a; B. Kam. 113b. Gen. R. s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:1) הקנויין קונין וכלוכ׳ as a rule those who are owned make themselves owners (slaves enrich themselves by robbing their master), and all slaves cause decrease to their masters house, but in this case ‘the Lord blessed (ib. 5); Yalk. ib. 145 הקונין קונין (corr. acc.); a. fr.Tosef.Ned.IV, 6 קונם … שאני קנוי the axe of which I am possessed be forbidden (v. קוֹנָם), i. e. I swear that I have no axe; Ned.35a (Rashi שאינו ק׳ I swear that another axe is not owned by me).Y.Peah IV, 18b השעה קנויה, read: פְּנוּיָה, v. פָּנוּי. Nif. נִקְנֶה to be acquired, owned, bought. Kidd.20a (ref. to Lev. 25:14) דבר הנ׳ מיד ליד this refers to what is bought from hand to hand (movable goods). Ib. I, 1 האשה נִקְנֵיתוכ׳ a wife can be acquired in three ways. Ib. 6b אין אשה נ׳ בחליפין a wife cannot be taken possession of by symbolical delivery (חֲלִיפִין). Ib. I, 3 עבד כנעני נ׳ בכסףוכ׳ a Canaanite slave is taken possession of (is considered owned) either by delivery of the purchasing money, or by a deed, or by undisturbed possession (חֲזָקָה). Ib. 5 נכסים שיש … נִקְנִיןוכ׳ landed property is acquired by means of handing over the money, but movables cannot be acquired otherwise than by taking hold (מְשִׁיכָה). Ib. 22b תִּקָּנֶה בביאח let her be acquired (become his slave) by coition; a. fr. Hif. הִקְנָה to give possession, sell, transfer. R. Hash. l. c., v. supra. Snh.81b ולמַקְנוֹ, v. קוֹנֶה. Keth.82b אשה הִקְנוּ לווכ׳ it is heaven that gave him a wife (through his brothers death without issue); Yeb.39a. B. Mets.47a בכליו של מַקְנֶה, v. supra. Ib. 33b, a. fr. אין אדם מקנה דברוכ׳ none can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist (future crops); a. fr.Esth. R. introd. (ref. to Deut. 28:68 sq.) למה ואין קונה …ע״י שלא הִקְנִיתֶם אלהוכ׳ why ‘no purchaser?… Because you have not transmitted ‘these words of the covenant, for there is none among you making the five books of the Law his own (v. קוֹנֶה).

    Jewish literature > קני

  • 24 קנה

    קני, קָנָה(b. h.) ( to estabIish, 1) (cmp. קום, Gen. 23:17) to create; to acquire, own; to take possession. R. Hash. 31a (ref. to Ps. 24 recited in the Temple on the first day of the week) על שם שק׳ והקנהוכ׳ because he (the Lord in establishing the world) took possession and gave (his creatures) possession (invested them with a fief), and became the sovereign of the world. Kidd.I, 1 האשה קוֹנָה את עצמהוכ׳ a wife acquires herself (becomes independent) when she receives her divorce Ib. 20a כל הקוֹנֶה … כקונהוכ׳ whoever buys a Hebrew bondman creates, as it were, a master over himself. B. Mets.75b הקונה אדון לעצמו he who creates a master over himself, expl. תולה נכסיו בנכרי who (in order to evade obligations) hangs his property on a gentile (pretends to be merely the agent of a gentile); (another explan.) הכותב נכסיווכ׳ who transfers his property to his children during his lifetime. Gitt.37b sq. (ref. to Lev. 25:45) אתם קוֹנִיםוכ׳ you may buy (as a slave) one of them, but they cannot buy one of you, nor can they buy of one another. Ib. יכול לא יִקְנוּ זה את זה למעשה ידיו you may think, they cannot buy one another for the work (as long as the serf choses to be in the masters power); ולא הם קוֹנִים … לגופו they cannot buy of one another a bodily slave (who requires formal manumission to be a freeman). B. Mets.46b bot. מכור לי באלו ק׳ if one says, sell me (a certain object) for these (coins which I hold in my hand), he has bought (the sale is valid). Ib. IV, 1 הזהב קונהוכ׳, v. זָהָב. Ib. מעות הרעות קוֹנוֹתוכ׳ the delivery of cancelled coins effects the purchase of the valid coins. Ib. 47b מעות קונות the delivery of the purchasing money gives possession (no formal possession of the purchased object (מְשִׁיכָה) being required). Kidd.22b הגבהה קונה lifting up the purchased object makes the sale binding; a. v. fr. 2) to make sure; to obligate a person by a special symbolical act (קִנְיָן); to enter into an obligation by a special symbolical form. Gitt.51a בשקָנוּ מידו when they (the court, witnesses) made him obligate himself (that his widow should receive support from his estate); בשקנו לזו ולא קנו לזו when such an obligation was entered with reference to this (his wifes case), but not with reference to that (his daughters case). B. Mets.47a במה קונין … בכליו של קונה wherewith is the bargain made sure?… By handing over one of the garments (or any object) belonging to the purchaser; דניחא ליה לקונה דליהוי מקנה קונהוכ׳ for the purchaser likes the seller to obligate himself, in order that he may be sure to give him possession; a. fr.Ib. 48b when he said to him, ערבוני יָקוּן (fr. קון = קנה) my earnest money shall serve to make the purchase sure.Part. pass. קָנוּי; f. קְנוּיָה; pl. קְנוּיִים, קְנוּיִין; קְנוּיוֹת. Kidd.16a עבד עברי גופו ק׳ והרבוכ׳ a Hebrew bondman is owned bodily (to the end of his term), and if the master allowed him a reduction of his time, his allowance is not legally binding (the slave not being able to acquire himself); ib. 28a; B. Kam. 113b. Gen. R. s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:1) הקנויין קונין וכלוכ׳ as a rule those who are owned make themselves owners (slaves enrich themselves by robbing their master), and all slaves cause decrease to their masters house, but in this case ‘the Lord blessed (ib. 5); Yalk. ib. 145 הקונין קונין (corr. acc.); a. fr.Tosef.Ned.IV, 6 קונם … שאני קנוי the axe of which I am possessed be forbidden (v. קוֹנָם), i. e. I swear that I have no axe; Ned.35a (Rashi שאינו ק׳ I swear that another axe is not owned by me).Y.Peah IV, 18b השעה קנויה, read: פְּנוּיָה, v. פָּנוּי. Nif. נִקְנֶה to be acquired, owned, bought. Kidd.20a (ref. to Lev. 25:14) דבר הנ׳ מיד ליד this refers to what is bought from hand to hand (movable goods). Ib. I, 1 האשה נִקְנֵיתוכ׳ a wife can be acquired in three ways. Ib. 6b אין אשה נ׳ בחליפין a wife cannot be taken possession of by symbolical delivery (חֲלִיפִין). Ib. I, 3 עבד כנעני נ׳ בכסףוכ׳ a Canaanite slave is taken possession of (is considered owned) either by delivery of the purchasing money, or by a deed, or by undisturbed possession (חֲזָקָה). Ib. 5 נכסים שיש … נִקְנִיןוכ׳ landed property is acquired by means of handing over the money, but movables cannot be acquired otherwise than by taking hold (מְשִׁיכָה). Ib. 22b תִּקָּנֶה בביאח let her be acquired (become his slave) by coition; a. fr. Hif. הִקְנָה to give possession, sell, transfer. R. Hash. l. c., v. supra. Snh.81b ולמַקְנוֹ, v. קוֹנֶה. Keth.82b אשה הִקְנוּ לווכ׳ it is heaven that gave him a wife (through his brothers death without issue); Yeb.39a. B. Mets.47a בכליו של מַקְנֶה, v. supra. Ib. 33b, a. fr. אין אדם מקנה דברוכ׳ none can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist (future crops); a. fr.Esth. R. introd. (ref. to Deut. 28:68 sq.) למה ואין קונה …ע״י שלא הִקְנִיתֶם אלהוכ׳ why ‘no purchaser?… Because you have not transmitted ‘these words of the covenant, for there is none among you making the five books of the Law his own (v. קוֹנֶה).

    Jewish literature > קנה

  • 25 קָנָה

    קני, קָנָה(b. h.) ( to estabIish, 1) (cmp. קום, Gen. 23:17) to create; to acquire, own; to take possession. R. Hash. 31a (ref. to Ps. 24 recited in the Temple on the first day of the week) על שם שק׳ והקנהוכ׳ because he (the Lord in establishing the world) took possession and gave (his creatures) possession (invested them with a fief), and became the sovereign of the world. Kidd.I, 1 האשה קוֹנָה את עצמהוכ׳ a wife acquires herself (becomes independent) when she receives her divorce Ib. 20a כל הקוֹנֶה … כקונהוכ׳ whoever buys a Hebrew bondman creates, as it were, a master over himself. B. Mets.75b הקונה אדון לעצמו he who creates a master over himself, expl. תולה נכסיו בנכרי who (in order to evade obligations) hangs his property on a gentile (pretends to be merely the agent of a gentile); (another explan.) הכותב נכסיווכ׳ who transfers his property to his children during his lifetime. Gitt.37b sq. (ref. to Lev. 25:45) אתם קוֹנִיםוכ׳ you may buy (as a slave) one of them, but they cannot buy one of you, nor can they buy of one another. Ib. יכול לא יִקְנוּ זה את זה למעשה ידיו you may think, they cannot buy one another for the work (as long as the serf choses to be in the masters power); ולא הם קוֹנִים … לגופו they cannot buy of one another a bodily slave (who requires formal manumission to be a freeman). B. Mets.46b bot. מכור לי באלו ק׳ if one says, sell me (a certain object) for these (coins which I hold in my hand), he has bought (the sale is valid). Ib. IV, 1 הזהב קונהוכ׳, v. זָהָב. Ib. מעות הרעות קוֹנוֹתוכ׳ the delivery of cancelled coins effects the purchase of the valid coins. Ib. 47b מעות קונות the delivery of the purchasing money gives possession (no formal possession of the purchased object (מְשִׁיכָה) being required). Kidd.22b הגבהה קונה lifting up the purchased object makes the sale binding; a. v. fr. 2) to make sure; to obligate a person by a special symbolical act (קִנְיָן); to enter into an obligation by a special symbolical form. Gitt.51a בשקָנוּ מידו when they (the court, witnesses) made him obligate himself (that his widow should receive support from his estate); בשקנו לזו ולא קנו לזו when such an obligation was entered with reference to this (his wifes case), but not with reference to that (his daughters case). B. Mets.47a במה קונין … בכליו של קונה wherewith is the bargain made sure?… By handing over one of the garments (or any object) belonging to the purchaser; דניחא ליה לקונה דליהוי מקנה קונהוכ׳ for the purchaser likes the seller to obligate himself, in order that he may be sure to give him possession; a. fr.Ib. 48b when he said to him, ערבוני יָקוּן (fr. קון = קנה) my earnest money shall serve to make the purchase sure.Part. pass. קָנוּי; f. קְנוּיָה; pl. קְנוּיִים, קְנוּיִין; קְנוּיוֹת. Kidd.16a עבד עברי גופו ק׳ והרבוכ׳ a Hebrew bondman is owned bodily (to the end of his term), and if the master allowed him a reduction of his time, his allowance is not legally binding (the slave not being able to acquire himself); ib. 28a; B. Kam. 113b. Gen. R. s. 86 (ref. to Gen. 39:1) הקנויין קונין וכלוכ׳ as a rule those who are owned make themselves owners (slaves enrich themselves by robbing their master), and all slaves cause decrease to their masters house, but in this case ‘the Lord blessed (ib. 5); Yalk. ib. 145 הקונין קונין (corr. acc.); a. fr.Tosef.Ned.IV, 6 קונם … שאני קנוי the axe of which I am possessed be forbidden (v. קוֹנָם), i. e. I swear that I have no axe; Ned.35a (Rashi שאינו ק׳ I swear that another axe is not owned by me).Y.Peah IV, 18b השעה קנויה, read: פְּנוּיָה, v. פָּנוּי. Nif. נִקְנֶה to be acquired, owned, bought. Kidd.20a (ref. to Lev. 25:14) דבר הנ׳ מיד ליד this refers to what is bought from hand to hand (movable goods). Ib. I, 1 האשה נִקְנֵיתוכ׳ a wife can be acquired in three ways. Ib. 6b אין אשה נ׳ בחליפין a wife cannot be taken possession of by symbolical delivery (חֲלִיפִין). Ib. I, 3 עבד כנעני נ׳ בכסףוכ׳ a Canaanite slave is taken possession of (is considered owned) either by delivery of the purchasing money, or by a deed, or by undisturbed possession (חֲזָקָה). Ib. 5 נכסים שיש … נִקְנִיןוכ׳ landed property is acquired by means of handing over the money, but movables cannot be acquired otherwise than by taking hold (מְשִׁיכָה). Ib. 22b תִּקָּנֶה בביאח let her be acquired (become his slave) by coition; a. fr. Hif. הִקְנָה to give possession, sell, transfer. R. Hash. l. c., v. supra. Snh.81b ולמַקְנוֹ, v. קוֹנֶה. Keth.82b אשה הִקְנוּ לווכ׳ it is heaven that gave him a wife (through his brothers death without issue); Yeb.39a. B. Mets.47a בכליו של מַקְנֶה, v. supra. Ib. 33b, a. fr. אין אדם מקנה דברוכ׳ none can give possession of (sell) what does not yet exist (future crops); a. fr.Esth. R. introd. (ref. to Deut. 28:68 sq.) למה ואין קונה …ע״י שלא הִקְנִיתֶם אלהוכ׳ why ‘no purchaser?… Because you have not transmitted ‘these words of the covenant, for there is none among you making the five books of the Law his own (v. קוֹנֶה).

    Jewish literature > קָנָה

  • 26 Schwingen

    n; -s, kein Pl.; schw., SPORT Swiss-style wrestling
    * * *
    to swing; to vaccilate; to fling; to oscillate; to brandish; to wave about
    * * *
    Schwịn|gen
    nt -s, no pl (Sw SPORT)
    (kind of) wrestling
    * * *
    1) (to wave (especially a weapon) about: He brandished the stick above his head.) brandish
    2) (to (cause to) move or sway in a curve (from side to side or forwards and backwards) from a fixed point: You swing your arms when you walk; The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree; The door swung open; He swung the load on to his shoulder.) swing
    * * *
    schwin·gen
    <schwang, geschwungen>
    [ˈʃvɪŋən]
    I. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ etw \schwingen to wave sth
    ▪ etw \schwingen to brandish sth
    er schwang die Axt he brandished the axe
    ▪ jdn/etw \schwingen to swing sb/sth
    der Dirigent schwingt seinen Taktstock the conductor flourishes his baton
    Fahnen \schwingen to wave flags
    das Tanzbein \schwingen to shake a leg fig
    4. AGR
    Flachs \schwingen to swingle flax; s.a. Becher
    II. vi Hilfsverb: haben o sein
    1. (vibrieren) to vibrate; Brücke to sway
    etw zum S\schwingen bringen to make sth [or cause sth to] vibrate
    ▪ [an etw dat] [irgendwohin] \schwingen to swing [somewhere] [on sth]
    im Sport mussten wir heute an die Ringe und \schwingen we had to swing on the rings in PE today
    3. (geh: mitschwingen)
    ▪ etw schwingt [in etw dat] sth can be heard [or detected] [in sth]
    in seinen Worten schwang eine gewisse Bitterkeit his words hinted at a certain bitterness
    4. PHYS Wellen to oscillate
    5. SCHWEIZ (ringen) wrestle; s.a. Rede
    6. Hilfsverb: sein SCHWEIZ
    obenauf [o obenaus] \schwingen (die Oberhand gewinnen) to gain the upper hand
    III. vr Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk/in etw akk \schwingen to jump [or leap] onto/into sth
    sich akk aufs Fahrrad \schwingen to hop on one's bike
    sich akk auf den Thron \schwingen (fig) to usurp the throne
    ▪ sich akk über etw akk \schwingen to jump [or leap] over sth; Turner to vault [sth]
    ▪ sich akk \schwingen to stretch out; s.a. Luft
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (sich hin- u. herbewegen) swing
    2) (vibrieren) vibrate
    3) (Physik) < wave> oscillate
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (hin- u. herbewegen) swing; wave <flag, wand>; (fuchteln mit) brandish <sword, axe, etc.>

    große Reden schwingen — (ugs.) talk big; s. auch Tanzbein

    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich schnell bewegen)

    sich aufs Pferd/Fahrrad schwingen — swing oneself or leap on to one's horse/bicycle

    der Vogel schwang sich in die Luft — (fig.) the bird soared [up] into the air

    * * *
    Schwingen n; -s, kein pl; schweiz, SPORT Swiss-style wrestling
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (sich hin- u. herbewegen) swing
    2) (vibrieren) vibrate
    3) (Physik) < wave> oscillate
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (hin- u. herbewegen) swing; wave <flag, wand>; (fuchteln mit) brandish <sword, axe, etc.>

    große Reden schwingen — (ugs.) talk big; s. auch Tanzbein

    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich schnell bewegen)

    sich aufs Pferd/Fahrrad schwingen — swing oneself or leap on to one's horse/bicycle

    der Vogel schwang sich in die Luft — (fig.) the bird soared [up] into the air

    * * *
    n.
    swing n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schwingen

  • 27 schwingen

    n; -s, kein Pl.; schw., SPORT Swiss-style wrestling
    * * *
    to swing; to vaccilate; to fling; to oscillate; to brandish; to wave about
    * * *
    Schwịn|gen
    nt -s, no pl (Sw SPORT)
    (kind of) wrestling
    * * *
    1) (to wave (especially a weapon) about: He brandished the stick above his head.) brandish
    2) (to (cause to) move or sway in a curve (from side to side or forwards and backwards) from a fixed point: You swing your arms when you walk; The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree; The door swung open; He swung the load on to his shoulder.) swing
    * * *
    schwin·gen
    <schwang, geschwungen>
    [ˈʃvɪŋən]
    I. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ etw \schwingen to wave sth
    ▪ etw \schwingen to brandish sth
    er schwang die Axt he brandished the axe
    ▪ jdn/etw \schwingen to swing sb/sth
    der Dirigent schwingt seinen Taktstock the conductor flourishes his baton
    Fahnen \schwingen to wave flags
    das Tanzbein \schwingen to shake a leg fig
    4. AGR
    Flachs \schwingen to swingle flax; s.a. Becher
    II. vi Hilfsverb: haben o sein
    1. (vibrieren) to vibrate; Brücke to sway
    etw zum S\schwingen bringen to make sth [or cause sth to] vibrate
    ▪ [an etw dat] [irgendwohin] \schwingen to swing [somewhere] [on sth]
    im Sport mussten wir heute an die Ringe und \schwingen we had to swing on the rings in PE today
    3. (geh: mitschwingen)
    ▪ etw schwingt [in etw dat] sth can be heard [or detected] [in sth]
    in seinen Worten schwang eine gewisse Bitterkeit his words hinted at a certain bitterness
    4. PHYS Wellen to oscillate
    5. SCHWEIZ (ringen) wrestle; s.a. Rede
    6. Hilfsverb: sein SCHWEIZ
    obenauf [o obenaus] \schwingen (die Oberhand gewinnen) to gain the upper hand
    III. vr Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk/in etw akk \schwingen to jump [or leap] onto/into sth
    sich akk aufs Fahrrad \schwingen to hop on one's bike
    sich akk auf den Thron \schwingen (fig) to usurp the throne
    ▪ sich akk über etw akk \schwingen to jump [or leap] over sth; Turner to vault [sth]
    ▪ sich akk \schwingen to stretch out; s.a. Luft
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (sich hin- u. herbewegen) swing
    2) (vibrieren) vibrate
    3) (Physik) < wave> oscillate
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (hin- u. herbewegen) swing; wave <flag, wand>; (fuchteln mit) brandish <sword, axe, etc.>

    große Reden schwingen — (ugs.) talk big; s. auch Tanzbein

    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich schnell bewegen)

    sich aufs Pferd/Fahrrad schwingen — swing oneself or leap on to one's horse/bicycle

    der Vogel schwang sich in die Luft — (fig.) the bird soared [up] into the air

    * * *
    schwingen; schwingt, schwang, ist oder hat geschwungen
    A. v/t (hat) swing; besonders drohend: brandish, wield; (Fahne, Tuch etc) wave; → Rede, Tanzbein
    B. v/r (hat) swing o.s., jump (
    auf +akk onto);
    sich in den Sattel schwingen swing (o.s.) into the saddle;
    sich von Ast zu Ast schwingen swing from branch to branch;
    sich in die Höhe schwingen Adler etc: soar (up) into the air
    C. v/i
    1. (hat oder ist) (pendeln) swing (auch Turnen, Skisport etc)
    2. (hat) TECH oscillate; Saite etc: vibrate; Ton etc: resonate;
    zum Schwingen bringen (Saite) make vibrate; (Kristall) cause to oscillate; → geschwungen
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (sich hin- u. herbewegen) swing
    2) (vibrieren) vibrate
    3) (Physik) < wave> oscillate
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (hin- u. herbewegen) swing; wave <flag, wand>; (fuchteln mit) brandish <sword, axe, etc.>

    große Reden schwingen — (ugs.) talk big; s. auch Tanzbein

    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (sich schnell bewegen)

    sich aufs Pferd/Fahrrad schwingen — swing oneself or leap on to one's horse/bicycle

    der Vogel schwang sich in die Luft — (fig.) the bird soared [up] into the air

    * * *
    n.
    swing n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schwingen

  • 28 aizkora

    iz. [from Lat. "asciola"]
    1.
    a. axe (GB), ax (USA) ; e-r \aizkoraz jo to chop sth | to take the axe to sth; \aizkora zuhaitz-ondoari ezarri zion he put the axe into the stump; \aizkoraz landu to hew out
    b. [ izenen aurrean ] ( h.g. aizkol) axe-, chopping
    2. ( lana) \aizkoran ari dira they chopping wood; \aizkoran bezain trebea da he is as skilled at wood chopping

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > aizkora

  • 29 сокращать

    1) General subject: abbreviate, abbreviate (на письме или в устной речи), abridge, ax (бюджет, штаты), axe (бюджет, штаты), axe (штаты), blue-pencil, bobtail, boil down, brief, cancel, castrate (текст), clip, condense, constrict, constringe, contract, contractor, curtail, cut (статью, книгу, продукцию, расходы), cut down (расходы, статью и т. п.), decrease, diminish, dock, downsize, epitomize, freeze (производство или продажу), lop, pare, pare away, pare down, pare off, pot (текст), prune (расходы и т. п.), pull in (расходы), razee, reduce, retrench (расходы), scale down (программы), shorten, shrink, skeletonize, taper off, truncate, truncate (речь, статью и т.п.), debulk, give the ax, give the axe, pare down, cut down (расходы), draw in (расходы), cut back on sth. (расходы, потребление и т.п.), shortcut
    2) Medicine: retract
    3) Colloquial: slash
    4) Slang: ax (штаты)
    6) Military: scale down (размер)
    8) Jocular: amputate
    9) Chemistry: run down
    10) Mathematics: cancel out
    11) Railway term: simplify
    12) Law: accelerate, rebate
    15) Architecture: shorten (-ся)
    17) Diplomatic term: contract (ся), cut down (напр., расходы), draw (расходы), pare (тж. pardon down, pardon away, pardon off)
    18) Politics: (ся) diminish
    20) Electronics: compress
    22) Information technology: collapse
    24) Business: effect cutbacks
    25) Chemical weapons: curtail (fin.)
    27) Makarov: abbreviate (напр. слово, текст), blue-pencil (текст), boil, cancel (напр. дроби), cancel (напр., дроби), dwindle, eliminate, pass off, restrict, thin (в числе), to de-escalate, chip away, cut back, divide out, draw in, draw in (расходы и т. п.), cut down (расходы статью и т. п.), cut down (снижать), cut down (урезывать)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сокращать

  • 30 Schlag

    m; -(e)s, Schläge
    1. mit der Faust: blow, punch; dumpfer: thump; mit der offenen Hand: blow, whack umg.; klatschender: slap; bes. bei Kindern: smack; leichter: tap; mit dem Stock: whack; mit der Peitsche: lash of the whip; fig. (Schicksalsschlag, Unglück) blow; er schlug ihn mit einem einzigen Schlag k.o. he knocked him out with a single blow ( oder punch); ein dumpfer Schlag a dull thump; Schläge bekommen auch fig. get a (good) hiding ( oder drubbing); Schlag ins Gesicht auch fig. slap in the face; ein Schlag unter die Gürtellinie auch fig. a blow below the belt; jemandem einen Schlag versetzen deal s.o. a blow; fig. auch hit s.o. hard; zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen auch fig. move in for the kill; ihr Tod war ein harter Schlag für ihn her death was a heavy blow for him; Schlag ins Wasser umg., fig. (belly-)flop, washout; Schlag ins Kontor umg., fig. nasty shock ( oder surprise); Schlag auf Schlag fig. in quick succession; dann ging es Schlag auf Schlag fig. then things started happening (fast); auf einen oder mit einem Schlag fig. (auf einmal) in one go; (plötzlich) suddenly, from one moment to the next; er tat keinen Schlag umg., fig. he didn’t lift a finger; sie hat einen Schlag ( weg) umg., fig. she’s got a screw loose
    2. MED., umg. stroke; kleiner Schlag minor stroke; einen Schlag bekommen have a stroke; sie waren wie vom Schlag getroffen they were thunderstruck; (verblüfft sein) they just stood gaping; mich trifft der Schlag! well I’ll be blowed (oder bes. Am. damned)!; ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag I didn’t know what hit me
    3. ETECH. (electric) shock; (Blitzschlag) flash; einen tödlichen Schlag bekommen receive a fatal (electric) shock, be electrocuted; ein kalter Schlag a flash of cold lightning
    4. Rudern, Schwimmen: stroke; Golf, Tennis etc.: shot, stroke
    5. (Geräusch) dumpf: thud; einer Glocke: chime; einer Uhr: auch stroke; (Herz-, Puls-, Trommelschlag) beat; Donnern: clap (of thunder); der Nachtigall: song; Schlag sechs Uhr on the stroke of six
    6. MIL. (Angriff) strike; der entscheidende / ein vernichtender Schlag the decisive / a crushing blow
    7. nur Sg.; fig. (Art) sort; auch ZOOL.: stock, breed; vom gleichen Schlag sein be made of the same stuff; pej. be tarred with the same brush; Leute seines Schlages men of his stamp ( oder type); Männer vom gleichen Schlag birds of a feather; vom alten Schlag of the old school; die Schotten sind ein eigener Schlag umg. the Scots are a strange lot
    8. umg. (Portion) helping; kann ich noch einen Schlag Kartoffelbrei haben? can I have another dollop of mashed potato (Am. potatoes Pl.)?
    9. nur Sg.; österr. (Sahne) (whipping) cream; geschlagen: whipped cream
    10. eine Hose mit Schlag (a pair of) flared trousers ( oder flares)
    11. Schlag bei Frauen haben umg. have a way with women
    12. MOT. etc. (Tür) door; Hühnerschlag, Taubenschlag
    * * *
    der Schlag
    beat; blow; shock; hit; stroke; tap; pat; chop; flap; knock; slap; punch; buffet; coup; dollop; stinger; wham; sort; spank
    * * *
    [ʃlaːk]
    m -(e)s, -e
    ['ʃlɛːgə]
    1) (lit, fig) blow (gegen against); (= Faustschlag auch) punch; (mit der Handfläche) smack, slap; (leichter) pat; (= Handkantenschlag, AUCH JUDO ETC) chop (inf); (= Ohrfeige) cuff, clout (inf), slap; (mit Rohrstock etc) stroke; (= Peitschenschlag) stroke, lash; (= einmaliges Klopfen) knock; (dumpf) thump, thud; (= leichtes Pochen) tap; (= Glockenschlag) chime; (= Standuhrschlag) stroke; (von Metronom) tick, beat; (= Gehirnschlag, Schlaganfall, Kolbenschlag, Ruderschlag, AUCH SCHWIMMEN, TENNIS) stroke; (= Herzschlag, Pulsschlag, Trommelschlag, Wellenschlag) beat; (= Blitzschlag) bolt, stroke; (= Donnerschlag) clap; (= Stromschlag) shock; (= Militärschlag) strike

    man hörte die Schläge des Hammers/der Trommeln — you could hear the clanging of the hammer/beating of the drums

    zum entscheidenden Schlág ausholen (fig) — to strike the decisive blow

    Schlág auf Schlág (fig) — in quick succession, one after the other

    Schlág acht Uhr (inf) — at eight on the dot (inf), on the stroke of eight

    jdm/einer Sache einen schweren Schlág versetzen (fig) — to deal a severe blow to sb/sth

    ein Schlág ins Gesicht (lit, fig) — a slap in the face

    ein Schlág ins Kontor (dated inf) — a nasty shock or surprise

    ein Schlág ins Wasser (inf) — a washout (inf), a letdown (inf)

    ein Schlág aus heiterem Himmel — a bolt from the blue

    mit einem or auf einen Schlág (inf) — all at once

    mit einem Schlág berühmt werden — to become famous overnight

    die haben keinen Schlág getan (inf) — they haven't done a stroke (of work)

    ihn hat der Schlág getroffen (Med) — he had a stroke

    ich dachte, mich rührt or trifft der Schlág (inf) — I was flabbergasted (inf) or thunderstruck

    ich glaube, mich trifft der Schlág — I don't believe it

    wie vom Schlág gerührt or getroffen sein — to be flabbergasted (inf) or thunderstruck (inf)

    2) (inf = Wesensart) type (of person etc)

    vom Schlág der Südländer sein — to be a Southern type

    vom gleichen Schlág sein — to be cast in the same mould (Brit) or mold (US); (pej) to be tarred with the same brush

    vom alten Schlág — of the old school

    3) (= Vogelschlag) song
    4) (dated = Wagenschlag) door
    5) (= Taubenschlag) cote, pigeon cage
    6) (Aus = Schlagsahne) cream
    7) (inf = Portion) helping
    8) (= Hosenschlag) flare

    eine Hose mit Schlág — flared trousers pl (esp Brit) or pants pl (esp US), flares pl (inf)

    * * *
    der
    1) (a regular stroke or its sound: I like the beat of that song.) beat
    2) (the sound made when such a thing moves: We could hear the flap of the flag blowing in the wind.) flap
    3) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) bang
    4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) crack
    5) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) hit
    6) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) knock
    7) (the striking of one hard object against another: A gun is fired by means of percussion.) percussion
    8) ((often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current: He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.) shock
    9) (a song, show etc that is a great success: This play was a smash hit in New York.) smash hit
    10) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) smash
    11) (a slap of this kind.) spank
    12) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) stroke
    13) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) stroke
    14) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) stroke
    15) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) stroke
    16) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) stroke
    17) (an act of swatting: He gave the wasp a swat.) swat
    18) ((the sound of) a heavy blow or hit: They heard a thump on the door; He gave him a thump on the head.) thump
    19) (a blow: His father gave him a whack across the ear.) whack
    * * *
    <-[e]s, Schläge>
    [ʃla:k, pl ˈʃlɛ:gə]
    m
    1. (Hieb) blow (auf/gegen/in/vor + akk to, on), knock ( auf + akk on, gegen/in/vor + akk in), wallop (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in), sock fam (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in), clout fam (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in); (mit Faust a.) punch ( auf + akk on, gegen/vor + akk on, to, in + akk in); (dumpfer) thump; (mit Handfläche) slap, smack (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in); (leichter) pat ( auf + akk on); (mit Peitsche) lash; SPORT stroke; (Golf a.) shot
    jdm Schläge androhen to threaten sb with a beating [or fam clobbering]
    gern Schläge austeilen to be fond of one's fists
    [von jdm] Schläge bekommen [o (fam) beziehen] [o (fam) kriegen] to get a beating [or fam clobbering] [or to get beaten up] [or fam clobbered]
    ein \Schlag ins Gesicht (a. fig) a slap in the face also fig
    ein \Schlag unter die Gürtellinie sein (fig fam) to be below the belt
    einen \Schlag [weg]haben (fig fam) to have a screw loose fam
    \Schlag mit etw dat blow with sth
    \Schlag mit der Axt blow [or stroke] of the axe
    \Schlag mit der Faust punch/thump
    \Schlag mit der Peitsche lash of the whip
    \Schlag gegen das Ohr blow to/punch on/slap [or clip] on [or BRIT also round] the ear
    jdm einen \Schlag auf den Rücken geben (aufmuntern) to pat sb [or give sb a pat] on the back; (stärker) to thump sb [or give sb a thump] on the back
    ein tödlicher \Schlag a fatal blow
    jdm Schläge verabreichen [o (fam) verpassen] to give sb a beating [or fam clobbering]
    jdm einen \Schlag [auf/gegen/in/vor etw akk] versetzen to hit [or strike] sb [on/in sth], to deal sb a blow [to/on sth], to wallop sb [or give sb a wallop] [on/in sth], to clout sb [or give sb a clout] [on/in/ BRIT also round sth] fam
    ein \Schlag ins Wasser (fig) a [complete] washout [or flop] fam
    2. (Aktion) blow (für/gegen + akk for/against); MIL ALSO attack
    zum entscheidenden \Schlag ausholen to make ready [or to prepare] for the decisive blow/attack
    ein vernichtender \Schlag a crushing blow
    einen vernichtenden \Schlag gegen jdn führen to deal sb a crushing blow
    3. (Geräusch) bang (an + dat on); (dumpfer) thud; (leichter) bump; (mit Faust) thump (an + dat on); (Klopfen) knock (an + dat on
    4. (Rhythmus) beating no pl; (dumpfer a.) thudding no pl, thumping no pl; (heller a.) knocking no pl; eines Pendels swinging no pl; (einzeln) beat; (dumpfer a.) thud, thump; (heller a.) knock; eines Pendels swing; eines Kolbens, Ruders stroke
    ein unregelmäßiger \Schlag des Pulses an irregular pulse [beat]
    5. (Töne) einer Uhr striking no pl; einer Glocke ringing no pl; (lauter) peal, pealing no pl; einer Trommel beating no pl; eines Gongs clanging no pl; (einzeln) einer Uhr stroke; einer Glocke ring; (lauter) peal; einer Trommel beat; eines Gongs clang
    \Schlag Mitternacht/acht [Uhr] on the stroke of midnight/eight [or at 8 o'clock sharp
    6. kein pl (Gesang) song
    7. (Blitz) lightning no art, no pl, bolt [or flash] of lightning
    ein kalter/zündender \Schlag schlug ein lightning struck without causing/and caused a fire
    ein \Schlag ins Kontor [für jdn/etw] (fig fam) a real blow [to sb/sth]
    8. (Stromstoß) [electric] shock
    einen \Schlag [an etw dat] bekommen [o (fam) kriegen] to get an electric shock [through sth]
    9. (fam: Anfall) stroke
    einen \Schlag bekommen/haben to suffer/have a stroke
    10. (Unglück) blow ( für + akk to)
    die Schläge des Lebens life's buffetings
    ein \Schlag des Schicksals a stroke of fate
    jdm einen \Schlag versetzen to be [or come as] a blow to sb
    11. (Taubenstall) [pigeon] loft, cote; (für weiße Tauben) [dove]cote
    12. (Typ) type, kind, stamp
    vom alten \Schlag[e] from [or of] the old school
    vom gleichen \Schlag sein to be made of the same stuff, to be birds of a feather
    13. (Rasse) race; eines Tiers breed, stock
    14. (fam: Portion) helping, portion
    ein \Schlag Eintopf/Erbsen/Kartoffeln a portion of stew/peas/potatoes
    ein zweiter \Schlag Eintopf/Erbsen/Kartoffeln a second helping of stew/peas/potatoes
    15. kein pl ÖSTERR (fam: Sahne) whipped cream
    Kuchen mit/ohne \Schlag cake with/without whipped cream
    16. FORST (Fällen) felling no indef art, no pl, clearing no indef art, no pl; (Stelle) felling area [or site]; (abgeschlossen) clearing
    einige Schläge sind geplant there are plans to clear a number of sites
    17. AGR field
    ein \Schlag Mais/Roggen/Weizen a maize BRIT [or AM corn]/rye/wheat field
    falscher/kurzer/langer \Schlag false/short/long tack spec
    19. NAUT (Knoten) hitch
    halber \Schlag half hitch
    20. MODE
    eine Hose mit \Schlag flared trousers npl, flares npl
    etw auf \Schlag nähen to flare sth
    21. (veraltend: Tür) door
    22.
    ▶ \Schlag auf \Schlag in rapid succession
    alles geht \Schlag auf \Schlag everything's going [or happening] so fast
    \Schlag auf \Schlag kommen to come thick and fast
    ▶ auf einen \Schlag [o mit einem \Schlag[e]] (fam) suddenly, all at once
    mit einem \Schlag berühmt werden to become famous overnight
    ▶ wie vom \Schlag getroffen [o gerührt] sein to be thunderstruck [or fam flabbergasted]
    ▶ jd hat bei jdm [einen] \Schlag (fam) sb is popular [or fam well in] [or BRIT fam also matey] with sb
    ▶ etw hat bei jdm [einen] \Schlag sth is popular with sb
    dieser Wein hat keinen \Schlag bei mir this wine leaves me cold
    ▶ jdn rührt [o trifft] der \Schlag (fam) sb is dumbfounded [or thunderstruck] [or fam flabbergasted] [or BRIT fam also gobsmacked]
    mich trifft der \Schlag! I'm lost for words!, well, blow me down [or I'll be blowed] [or dated strike me pink]! BRIT fam
    ich dachte, mich trifft der \Schlag, als... I couldn't believe my eyes/ears when...
    mich traf fast der \Schlag, als... I nearly had a fit when...
    ▶ der \Schlag soll dich treffen! (sl) go to hell! fam
    ▶ keinen \Schlag tun (fam) to not/never do a stroke of work [or lift a finger [or hand]]
    * * *
    der; Schlag[e]s, Schläge
    1) blow; (FaustSchlag) punch; blow; (Klaps) slap; (leichter) pat; (als Strafe für ein Kind) smack; (Peitschenhieb) lash; (TennisSchlag, GolfSchlag) stroke; shot

    Schläge kriegen — (ugs.) get or be given a thrashing or beating

    keinen Schlag tun — (ugs.) not do a stroke [of work]

    jemandem einen Schlag versetzen — deal somebody a blow; (fig.) be a blow to somebody

    auf einen Schlag — (ugs.) at one go; all at once

    2) (AufSchlag, Aufprall) bang; (dumpf) thud; (Klopfen) knock
    3) o. Pl. (des Herzens, Pulses, der Wellen) beating; (eines Pendels) swinging
    4) (einzelne rhythmische Bewegung) (HerzSchlag, PulsSchlag, TaktSchlag) beat; (eines Pendels) swing; (RuderSchlag, KolbenSchlag) stroke
    5) o. Pl. (Töne) (einer Uhr) striking; (einer Glocke) ringing; (einer Trommel) beating; (eines Gongs) clanging

    Schlag od. (österr., schweiz.) schlag acht Uhr — on the dot or stroke of eight

    7) o. Pl. (Vogelgesang) song
    8) (BlitzSchlag) flash [of lightning]
    9) (Stromstoß) shock
    10) (ugs.): (Schlaganfall) stroke

    jemanden trifft od. rührt der Schlag — (ugs.) somebody is flabbergasted

    wie vom Schlag getroffen od. gerührt — (ugs.) as if thunderstruck

    13) (ugs.): (Portion) helping
    14) o. Pl. (österr.): (Schlagsahne) whipped cream
    * * *
    Schlag m; -(e)s, Schläge
    1. mit der Faust: blow, punch; dumpfer: thump; mit der offenen Hand: blow, whack umg; klatschender: slap; besonders bei Kindern: smack; leichter: tap; mit dem Stock: whack; mit der Peitsche: lash of the whip; fig (Schicksalsschlag, Unglück) blow;
    er schlug ihn mit einem einzigen Schlag k.o. he knocked him out with a single blow ( oder punch);
    ein dumpfer Schlag a dull thump;
    Schläge bekommen auch fig get a (good) hiding ( oder drubbing);
    Schlag ins Gesicht auch fig slap in the face;
    ein Schlag unter die Gürtellinie auch fig a blow below the belt;
    jemandem einen Schlag versetzen deal sb a blow; fig auch hit sb hard;
    zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen auch fig move in for the kill;
    ihr Tod war ein harter Schlag für ihn her death was a heavy blow for him;
    Schlag ins Wasser umg, fig (belly-)flop, washout;
    Schlag ins Kontor umg, fig nasty shock ( oder surprise);
    Schlag auf Schlag fig in quick succession;
    dann ging es Schlag auf Schlag fig then things started happening (fast);
    mit einem Schlag fig (auf einmal) in one go; (plötzlich) suddenly, from one moment to the next;
    er tat keinen Schlag umg, fig he didn’t lift a finger;
    sie hat einen Schlag (weg) umg, fig she’s got a screw loose
    2. MED, umg stroke;
    kleiner Schlag minor stroke;
    einen Schlag bekommen have a stroke;
    sie waren wie vom Schlag getroffen they were thunderstruck; (verblüfft sein) they just stood gaping;
    mich trifft der Schlag! well I’ll be blowed (oder besonders US damned)!;
    ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag I didn’t know what hit me
    3. ELEK (electric) shock; (Blitzschlag) flash;
    einen tödlichen Schlag bekommen receive a fatal (electric) shock, be electrocuted;
    ein kalter Schlag a flash of cold lightning
    4. Rudern, Schwimmen: stroke; Golf, Tennis etc: shot, stroke
    5. (Geräusch) dumpf: thud; einer Glocke: chime; einer Uhr: auch stroke; (Herz-, Puls-, Trommelschlag) beat; Donnern: clap (of thunder); der Nachtigall: song;
    Schlag sechs Uhr on the stroke of six
    6. MIL (Angriff) strike;
    der entscheidende/ein vernichtender Schlag the decisive/a crushing blow
    7. nur sg; fig (Art) sort; auch ZOOL stock, breed;
    vom gleichen Schlag sein be made of the same stuff; pej be tarred with the same brush;
    Leute seines Schlages men of his stamp ( oder type);
    Männer vom gleichen Schlag birds of a feather;
    vom alten Schlag of the old school;
    die Schotten sind ein eigener Schlag umg the Scots are a strange lot
    8. umg (Portion) helping;
    kann ich noch einen Schlag Kartoffelbrei haben? can I have another dollop of mashed potato (US potatoes pl)?
    9. nur sg; österr (Sahne) (whipping) cream; geschlagen: whipped cream
    10.
    eine Hose mit Schlag (a pair of) flared trousers ( oder flares)
    11.
    Schlag bei Frauen haben umg have a way with women
    12. AUTO etc (Tür) door; → Hühnerschlag, Taubenschlag
    * * *
    der; Schlag[e]s, Schläge
    1) blow; (FaustSchlag) punch; blow; (Klaps) slap; (leichter) pat; (als Strafe für ein Kind) smack; (Peitschenhieb) lash; (TennisSchlag, GolfSchlag) stroke; shot

    Schläge kriegen — (ugs.) get or be given a thrashing or beating

    keinen Schlag tun — (ugs.) not do a stroke [of work]

    jemandem einen Schlag versetzen — deal somebody a blow; (fig.) be a blow to somebody

    auf einen Schlag — (ugs.) at one go; all at once

    2) (AufSchlag, Aufprall) bang; (dumpf) thud; (Klopfen) knock
    3) o. Pl. (des Herzens, Pulses, der Wellen) beating; (eines Pendels) swinging
    4) (einzelne rhythmische Bewegung) (HerzSchlag, PulsSchlag, TaktSchlag) beat; (eines Pendels) swing; (RuderSchlag, KolbenSchlag) stroke
    5) o. Pl. (Töne) (einer Uhr) striking; (einer Glocke) ringing; (einer Trommel) beating; (eines Gongs) clanging

    Schlag od. (österr., schweiz.) schlag acht Uhr — on the dot or stroke of eight

    7) o. Pl. (Vogelgesang) song
    8) (BlitzSchlag) flash [of lightning]
    9) (Stromstoß) shock
    10) (ugs.): (Schlaganfall) stroke

    jemanden trifft od. rührt der Schlag — (ugs.) somebody is flabbergasted

    wie vom Schlag getroffen od. gerührt — (ugs.) as if thunderstruck

    13) (ugs.): (Portion) helping
    14) o. Pl. (österr.): (Schlagsahne) whipped cream
    * * *
    -¨e m.
    bang n.
    bash n.
    beat n.
    blow n.
    buffet n.
    coup n.
    flap n.
    knock n.
    percussion n.
    shock n.
    stinger n.
    stroke n.
    wham* n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schlag

  • 31 FYRIR

    * * *
    prep.
    I. with dat.
    1) before, in front of (ok vóru fyrir honum borin merkin);
    fyrir dyrum, before the door;
    2) before one, in one’s presence;
    hón nefndist fyrir þeim Gunnhildr, she told them that her name was G.;
    3) for;
    hann lét ryðja fyrir þeim búðina, he had the booth cleared for them, for their reception;
    4) before one, in one’s way;
    fjörðr varð fyrir þeim, they came to a fjord;
    sitja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for one;
    5) naut. term. before, off;
    liggja fyrir bryggjum, to lie off the piers;
    fyrir Humru-mynni, off the Humber;
    6) before, at the head of, over;
    vera fyrir liði, to be over the troops;
    vera fyrir máli, to lead the case;
    sitja fyrir svörum, to undertake the defence;
    7) of time, ago;
    fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago;
    fyrir stundu, a while ago;
    fyrir löngu, long ago;
    vera fyrir e-u, to forebode (of a dream);
    8) before, above, superior to;
    Hálfdan svarti var fyrir þeim brœðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers;
    9) denoting disadvantige, harm, suffering;
    þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest E. thwart all thy affairs;
    tók at eyðast fyrir herm lausa-fé, her money began to fail;
    10) denoting obstacle, hindrance;
    mikit gøri þer mér fyrir þessu máli, you make this case hard for me;
    varð honum lítit fyrir því, it was a small matter for him;
    Ásgrími þótti þungt fyrir, A. thought that things looked bad;
    11) because of, for;
    hon undi sér hvergri fyrir verkjum, she had no rest for pains;
    fyrir hræðslu, for fear;
    illa fœrt fyrir ísum, scarcely, passable for ice;
    gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing, they neglected to make hay;
    fyrir því at, because, since, as;
    12) against;
    gæt þín vel fyrir konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men;
    beiða griða Baldri fyrir alls konar háska, against all kinds of harm;
    13) fyrir sér, of oneself;
    mikill fyrir sér, strong, powerful;
    minnstr fyrir sér, smallest, weakest;
    14) denoting manner or quality, with;
    hvítr fyrir hærum, while with hoary hair;
    II. with acc.
    1) before, in front of;
    halda fyrir augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes;
    2) before, into the presence of;
    stefna e-m fyrir dómstól, before a court;
    3) over;
    hlaupa fyrir björg, to leap over a precipice;
    kasta fyrir borð, to throw overboard;
    4) in one’s way, crossing one’s way;
    ríða á leið fyrir þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them;
    5) round, off;
    sigla fyrir nes, to weather a point;
    6) along, all along;
    fyrir endilangan Noreg, all along Norway, from one end to the other;
    draga ör fyrir odd, to draw the arrow past the point;
    7) of time, fyrir dag, before day;
    fyrir e-s minni, before one’s memory;
    8) for, on behalf of;
    vil ek bjóða at fara fyrir þik, I will offer to go for thee, in thy stead;
    lögvörn fyrir mál, a lawful defence for a case;
    9) for, for the benefit of;
    þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, they cut the lyme-grass for them (the horses);
    10) for, instead of, in place of, as;
    11) for, because of (vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit);
    fyrir þín orð, for thy words (intercession);
    fyrir sína vinsæld, by reason of his popularity;
    12) denoting value, price;
    fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks;
    fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost;
    13) in spite of, against (giptast fyrir ráð e-s);
    14) joined with adverbs ending in -an, governing acc. (fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan);
    fyrir austan, sunnan fjall, east, south of the fell;
    fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge;
    fyrir handan á, beyond the river;
    fyrir innan garð, inside the fence;
    III. as adverb or ellipt.
    1) ahead, before, opp. to eptir;
    þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, when this came first, preceded;
    2) first;
    mun ek þar eptir gera sem þér gerit fyrir, I shall do to you according as you do first;
    3) at hand, present, to the fore;
    föng þau, er fyrir vóru, stores that were at hand;
    þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already present (before the bride and bridegroom came);
    4) e-m verðr e-t fyrir, one takes a certain step, acts so and so;
    Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. was at a loss what to do;
    e-t mælist vel (illa) fyrir, a thing is well (ill) spoken or reported of (kvæðit mæltist vel fyrir).
    * * *
    prep., in the Editions spelt differently; in MSS. this word is usually abbreviated either  (i. e. firir), or Ꝼ̆, fur͛, fvr͛ (i. e. fyrir); in some MSS. it is idiomatically spelt with i, fir͛, e. g. Arna-Magn. 382 (Bs. i. 263 sqq.); and even in the old Miracle-book Arna-Magn. 645 (Bs. i. 333 sqq.), just as ifir is written for yfir ( over); in a few MSS. it is written as a monosyllable fyr, e. g. D. I. i. 475, Mork. passim; in Kb. (Sæm.-Edda) occurs fyr telia, Vsp. I; fyr norðan, 36; fyr dyrum, Gm. 22; fyr vestan ver, Hkv. 2. 8; in other places as a dissyll. fyrir, e. g. Hm. 56, Gm. 54, Skm. 34, Ls. 15, Am. 64, Hkv. 2. 2, 19 (quoted from Bugge’s edition, see his preface, p. xvi); fyr and fyrir stand to one another in the same relation as ept to eptir, und to undir, of ( super) to yfir: this monosyllabic form is obsolete, save in the compds, where ‘for-’ is more common than ‘fyrir-;’ in some cases both forms are used, e. g. for-dæming and fyrir-dæming; in others only one, but without any fixed rule: again, the forms fyri, fyre, or fire, which are often used in Edd., are just as wrong, as if one were to say epti, undi, yfi; yet this spelling is found now and then in MSS., as, fyre, Ó. H. (facsimile); fire, Grág. Sb. ii. 288 (also facsimile): the particles í and á are sometimes added, í fur, Fms. iv. 137; í fyrir, passim; á fur, Haustl. 1. [Ulf. faur and faura; A. S. fore and for; Engl. for and fore-; Germ. für and vor; Dan. for; Swed. för; Gr. προ-; Lat. pro, prae.]
    WITH DAT., chiefly without the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrum, before the doors, at the doors, Nj. 14, Vsp. 53, Hm. 69, Edda 130; niðr f. smiðju-dyrum, Eg. 142:—ahead, úti fyrir búðinni, Nj. 181; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit f. þeim, ahead of them, 27; vóru fyrir honum borin merkin, the banner was borne before him, 274; göra orð fyrir sér, to send word before one, Fms. vii. 207, Hkr. iii. 335 (Ó. H. 201, l. c., frá sér):—also denoting direction, niðri í eldinum f. sér, beneath in the fire before them, Nj. 204; þeir sá f. sér bæ mikinn, they saw before them a great building, i. e. they came to a great house, Eg. 546; öðrum f. sér ( in front) en öðrum á bak sér, Grág. i. 5.
    2. before one, before one’s face, in one’s presence; úhelgaða ek Otkel f. búum, before the neighbours, Nj. 87; lýsi ek f. búum fimm, 218; lýsa e-u ( to proclaim) f. e-m, Ld. 8; hann hermdi boð öll f. Gizuri, Nj. 78; hón nefndisk f. þeim Gunnhildr, told them that her name was G., Fms. i. 8; kæra e-t f. e-m, Ó. H. 60; slíkar fortölur hafði hann f. þeim, Nj. 200; the saying, því læra börnin málið að það er f. þeim haft, bairns learn to speak because it is done before them, i. e. because they hear it; hafa gott (íllt) f. e-m, to give a good (bad) example, e. g. in the presence of children; lifa vel f. Guði, to live well before God, 623. 29; stór ábyrgðar-hluti f. Guði, Nj. 199; sem þeir sjá réttast f. Guði, Grág. i. (pref.); fyrir öllum þeim, Hom. 89; á laun f. öðrum mönnum, hidden from other men, unknown to them, Grág. i. 337, Jb. 378; nú skaltú vera vin minn mikill f. húsfreyju minni, i. e. when you talk to my wife, Nj. 265; fyrir Drottni, before the Lord, Merl. 2. 78.
    3. denoting reception of guests, visitors; hann lét ryðja f. þeim búðina, he had the room cleared for them, for their reception, Nj. 228; Valhöll ryðja fyr vegnu fólki, i. e. to clear Valhalla for slain folk, Em. I; ryðja vígvöll f. vegundum, Nj. 212; ljúka upp f. e-m, to open the door for one, Fms. xi. 323, Stj. 5; rýma pallinn f. þeim, Eg. 304; hann lét göra eld f. þeim, he had a fire made for them, 204; þeir görðu eld. f. sér, Fms. xi. 63; … veizlur þar sem fyrir honum var búit, banquets that were ready for him, Eg. 45.
    II. before one, in one’s way; þar er díki varð f. þeim, Eg. 530; á (fjörðr) varð f. þeim, a river, fjord, was before them, i. e. they came to it, 133, 161; at verða eigi f. liði yðru, 51; maðr sá varð f. Vindum, that man was overtaken by the V., Hkr. iii. 363; þeirra manna er f. honum urðu, Eg. 92.
    2. sitja f. e-m, to lie in wait for one, Ld. 218, Nj. 107; lá f. henni í skóginum, Edda (pref.); sitja f. rekum, to sit watching for wrecks, Eg. 136 (fyrir-sát).
    3. ellipt., menn urðu at gæta sín er f. urðu, Nj. 100; Egill var þar f. í runninum, E. was before (them), lay in ambush, Eg. 378; hafði sá bana er f. varð, who was before (the arrow), i. e. he was hit, Nj. 8.
    4. verða f. e-u, to be hit, taken, suffer from a thing; ef hann verðr f. drepi, if he be struck, Grág. ii. 19; verða f. áverka, to be wounded, suffer injury, Ld. 140; verða f. reiði konungs, to fall into disgrace with the king, Eg. 226; verða f. ósköpum, to become the victim of a spell, spell-bound, Fas. i. 130; sitja f. hvers manns ámæli, to be the object of all men’s blame, Nj. 71; vera eigi f. sönnu hafðr, to be unjustly charged with a thing, to be innocent.
    III. a naut. term, before, off; liggja f. bryggjum, to lie off the pier, Ld. 166; skip fljóta f. strengjum, Sks. 116; þeir lágu f. bænum, they lay off the town, Bs. i. 18; liggja úti f. Jótlands-síðu, off Jutland, Eg. 261; hann druknaði f. Jaðri, off the J., Fms. i. II; þeir kómu at honum f. Sjólandi, off Zealand, x. 394; hafa úti leiðangr f. landi, Hkr. i. 301; f. Humru-minni, off the Humber, Orkn. 338, cp. Km. 3, 8, 9, 13, 19, 21; fyrir Nesjum, off the Ness, Vellekla; fyrir Tungum, Sighvat; fyrir Spáni, off Spain, Orkn. 356.
    IV. before, at the head of, denoting leadership; smalamaðr f. búi föður síns, Ver. 26 (of king David); vera f. liði, to be over the troops, Eg. 292, Nj. 7; vera f. máli, to lead the case, Band. 8; vera forstjóri f. búi, to be steward over the household, Eg. 52; ráða f. landi, ríki, etc., to rule, govern, Ó H. 33, Nj. 5; hverr f. eldinum réði, who was the ringleader of the fire, Eg. 239; ráða f. e-u, to rule, manage a thing, passim: the phrase, sitja f. svörum, to respond on one’s behalf, Ölk. 36, Band. 12; hafa svör f. e-m, to be the chief spokesman, Fms. x. 101, Dipl. v. 26.
    V. special usages; friða f. e-m, to make peace for one, Fms. vii. 16, Bs. i. 65; bæta f. e-m, to make things good for one, Hom. 109; túlka, vera túlkr, flytja (etc.) f. e-m, to plead for one, Fms. iii. 33, Nj. 128,—also spilla f. e-m, to disparage one, Eg. 255; haga, ætla f. e-u, to manage, arrange for one, Ld. 208, Sturl. i. 14, Boll. 356; rífka ráð f. e-m, to better one’s condition, Nj. 21; ráða heiman-fylgju ok tilgjöf f. frændkonu sinni, Js. 58; standa f. manni, to stand before, shield a man, stand between him and his enemy, Eg. 357, Grág. ii. 13; vera skjöldr f. e-m, 655 xxxii. 4; hafa kostnað f. e-u, to have the expences for a thing, Ld. 14; vinna f. e-m, to support one by one’s work, Sks. 251; starfa f. fé sínu, to manage one’s money, Ld. 166; hyggja f. e-u, to take heed for a thing, Nj. 109; hyggja f. sér, Fs. 5; hafa forsjá f. e-m, to provide for one, Ld. 186; sjá f. e-u, to see after, Eg. 118, Landn, 152; sjá þú nokkut ráð f. mér, Nj. 20: ironic. to put at rest, Háv. 40: ellipt., sjá vel f., to provide well for, Nj. 102.
    B. TEMP. ago; fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago; fyrir stundu, a while ago, Nj. 80; fyrir litlu, a little while ago, Fms. i. 76, Ld. 134; fyrir skömmu, a sbort while ago; fyrir löngu, a long while ago, Nj. 260, Fms. i. 50; fyrir öndverðu, from the beginning, Grág. i. 80, ii. 323, 394, Finnb. 342; fyrir þeim, before they were born, Fms. i. 57.
    2. the phrase, vera f. e-u, to forebode; vera f. stórfundum, Nj. 107, 277; þat hygg ek vera munu f. siða-skipti, Fms. xi. 12; þessi draumr mun vera f. kvámu nökkurs manns, vii. 163; dreyma draum f. e-u, 8; fyrir tiðendum, ii. 65:—spá f. e-m, to ‘spae’ before, prophecy to one, Nj. 171.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. before, above; þóttu þeir þar f. öllum ungum mönnum, Dropl. 7; þykkisk hann mjök f. öðrum mönnum, Ld. 38; ver f. hirðmönnum, be first among my herdsmen, Eg. 65; Hálfdan svarti var f. þeim bræðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers, Fms. i. 4; þorgrímr var f. sonum Önundar, Grett. 87; var Haraldr mest f. þeim at virðingu, Fms. i. 47.
    II. denoting help, assistance; haun skal rétta vættið f. þeim, Grág. i. 45 (vide above A. IV and V).
    2. the following seem to be Latinisms, láta lífit f. heilagri Kristni, to give up one’s life for holy Christianity, = Lat. pro, Fms. vii. 172; ganga undir píslir fyrir Guðs nafni, Blas. 38; gjalda önd mína f. önd þinni, Johann. 17; gefa gjöf f. sál sinni ( pro animâ suâ), H. E. i. 466; fyrir mér ok minni sál, Dipl. iv. 8; færa Guði fórnir f. e-m, 656 A; heita f. e-m, biðja f. e-m, to make a vow, pray for one (orare pro), Fms. iii. 48, Bs. i. 70; biðja f. mönnum, to intercede for, 19, Fms. xi. 287: even with a double construction, biðja f. stað sinn (acc., which is vernacular) ok heilagri kirkju (dat., which is a Latinism), x. 127.
    III. denoting disadvantage, harm, suffering; þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest Egil thwart all thy affairs, Eg. 249; únýtir hann þá málit fyrir sér, then he ruins his own case, Grág. i. 36, Dropl. 14, 16; Manverjar rufu safnaðinn f. Þorkatli, the Manxmen broke up the assembly, i. e. forsook Thorkel, Fms. ix. 422; kom upp grátr f. henni, she burst into tears, 477; taka fé f. öðrum, to take another’s money, N. G. L. i. 20; knörr þann er konungr lét taka fyrir Þórólfi, Landn. 56; ef hross verðr tekit f. honum, if a horse of his be taken, Grág. i. 436; hann tók upp fé fyrir öllum, he seized property for them all, Ó. H. 60; e-t ferr ílla f. e-m, a thing turns out ill for one; svá fór f. Ólófu, so it came to pass for O., Vígl. 18; loka dyrr f. e-m, to lock the door in one’s face, Edda 21: þeir hafa eigi þessa menn f. yðr drepit, heldr f. yðrar sakir þessi víg vegit, i. e. they have not harmed you, but rather done you a service in slaying those men, Fbr. 33; tók at eyðask f. henni lausa-fé, her money began to fail, Nj. 29; rak á f. þeim storma ok stríðviðri, they were overtaken by gales and bad weather, Vígl. 27; Víglundr rak út knöttinn f. Jökli, V. drove the ball for J., i. e. so that he had to run after it, 24; sá er skar tygil f. Þóri, he who cut Thor’s line, Bragi; sverð brast f. mér, my sword broke, Korm. 98 (in a verse); brjóta e-t f. e-m, to break a thing for one, Bs. i. 15 (in a verse); Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167; árin brotnaði f. honum, his oar broke; allar kýrnar drápust fyrir honum, all his cows died.
    2. denoting difficulty, hindrance; sitja f. sæmd e-s, to sit between oneself and one’s honour, i. e. to hinder one’s doing well, Sturl. 87; mikit göri þér mér f. þessu máli, you make this case sore for me, Eb. 124; þér er mikit f. máli, thy case stands ill, Fms. v. 325; ekki er Guði f. því, it is easy for God to do, 656 B. 9; varð honum lítið f. því, it was a small matter for him, he did it easily, Grett. III; mér er minna f. því, it is easier for me, Am. 60; þykkja mikit f. e-u, to be much grieved for a thing, do it unwillingly, Nj. 77; Icel. also say, þykja fyrir (ellipt.), to feel hurt, be displeased:—ellipt., er þeim lítið fyrir at villa járnburð þenna, it is a small matter for them to spoil this ordeal, Ó. H. 140; sem sér muni lítið f. at veiða Gunnar, Nj. 113; fast mun f. vera, it will be fast-fixed before (one), hard to move, Ld. 154; Ásgrími þótti þungt f., A. thought that things looked sad (heavy), Nj. 185; hann var lengi f., he was long about it, Fms. x. 205; hann var lengi f. ok kvað eigi nei við, he was cross and said not downright no, Þorf. Karl. 388.
    IV. in a causal sense, for, because of, Lat. per, pro; sofa ek né mákat fugls jarmi fyrir, I cannot sleep for the shrill cry of birds, Edda 16 (in a verse); hon undi sér hvergi f. verkjum, she had no rest for pains, Bjarn. 69; fyrir gráti, tárum, = Lat. prae lacrymis; fyrir harmi, for sorrow; f. hlátri, for laughter, as in Engl.; þeir æddust f. einni konu, they went mad for the sake of one woman, Sól. 11; ílla fært f. ísum, scarce passable for ice, Fms. xi. 360; hætt var at sitja útar f. Miðgarðs-ormi, Edda 35; hann var lítt gengr f. sárinu, he could hardly walk for the wound, Fbr. 178; fyrir hræðslu, for fear, Hbl. 26; heptisk vegrinn f. þeim meinvættum sem …, Fs. 4; gáðu þeir eigi f. veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing they took no care to make hay, Landn. 30; fyrir riki konungs, for the king’s power, Eg. 67, 117; fyrir ofríki manna, Grág. i. 68; fyrir hví, for why? Eluc. 4; fyrir hví þeir væri þar, Eg. 375; fyrir því, at …, for that, because, Edda 35, Fms. i. 22, vii. 330, Ld. 104; en fyrir því nú at, now since, Skálda 171; nú fyrir því at, id., 169: the phrase, fyrir sökum, for the sake of, because of, passim; vide sök.
    V. by, by the force of; öxlin gékk ór liði fyrir högginu, the shoulder was disjointed by the force of the stroke, Háv. 52.
    2. denoting contest; falla f. e-m, to fall before one, i. e. fighting against one, Fms. i. 7, iv. 9, x. 196; verða halloki f. e-m, to be overcome in fighting one, Ld. 146; látask f. e-m, to perish by one, Eb. 34; hafa bana f. e-m, to be slain by one, Nj. 43; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa f. honum, 263; mæddisk hann f. þeim, he lost his breath in fighting them, Eg. 192; láta ríki f. e-m, to lose the kingdom before another, i. e. so that the latter gains it, 264; láta lausar eignir mínar f. þér, 505; láta hlut sinn f. e-m, Fs. 47; standask f. e-m, to stand one’s ground before one, Edda (pref.); hugðisk hann falla mundu f. sjóninni einni saman, that he would sink before his glance, 28, Hým. 12; halda hlut f. e-m, Ld. 54; halda frið ok frelsi f. várum óvinum, Fms. viii. 219; fara mun ek sem ek hefi áðr ætlað f. þínum draum ( thy dream notwithstanding), Ld. 216; þér farit hvárt er þér vilit f. mér, you go wherever you like for me, so far as I am concerted, Fær. 37; halda vöku f. sér, to keep oneself awake, Fms. i. 216.
    β. with verbs, flýja, hlaupa, renna, stökkva f. e-m, to fly, leap, run before one, i. e. to be pursued, Bs. i. 774, Grág. ii. 359; at hann rynni f. þrælum hans, Ld. 64; fyrir þessum úfriði stökk Þangbrandr til Noregs, 180; skyldi hann ganga ór á f. Hofsmönnum, Landn. 178; ganga f. e-u, to give way before, yield to a thing, Fms. i. 305, x. 292; vægja f. e-m, to yield to one, give way, Eg. 21, 187, Nj. 57, Ld. 234.
    VI. against; verja land f. e-m, Eg. 32; verja landit f. Dönum ok öðrum víkingum, Fms. i. 23; til landvarnar f. víkingum, Eg. 260; landvarnar-maðr f. Norðmönnum, Fms. vi. 295; gæta brúarinnar f. bergrisum, Edda 17; gæt þín vel f. konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men, Eg. 113; góð aðstoð f. tröllum ok dvergum, Bárð. 163; beiða Baldri griða f. allskonar háska, Edda 36; auðskæðr f. höggum, Eg. 770.
    VII. in the sense of being driven before; fyrir straumi, veðri, vindi, before the stream, wind, weather (forstreymis, forvindis), Grág. ii. 384, Fms. vii. 262; halda f. veðri, to stand before the wind, Róm. 211.
    2. rýrt mun verða f. honum smá-mennit, he will have an easy game with the small people, Nj. 94: ellipt., hafði sá bana er f. varð, 8; sprakk f., 16, 91.
    VIII. fyrir sér, of oneself, esp. of physical power; mikill f. sér, strong, powerful; lítill f. sér, weak, feeble, Nj. 20, Ísl. ii. 368, Eg. 192; þér munuð kalla mik lítinn mann f. mér, Edda 33; minnstr f. sér, smallest, weakest, Eg. 123; gildr maðr f. sér, Ísl. ii. 322, Fms. ii. 145; herðimaðr mikiil f. sér, a hardy man, Nj. 270; hvat ert þú f. þér, what kind of fellow art thou? Clem. 33; vera einn f. sér, to be a strange fellow, Grett. 79 new Ed.; Icel. also say, göra mikið (lítið) f. sér, to make oneself big ( little).
    β. sjóða e-t f. sér, to hesitate, saunter, Nj. 154; mæla f. munni, to talk between one’s teeth, to mutter, Orkn. 248, Nj. 249.
    IX. denoting manner or quality; hvítr f. hærum, white with hoary hairs, Fms. vi. 95, Fas. ii. 540; gráir fyrir járnum, grey with steel, of a host in armour, Mag. 5; hjölt hvít f. silfri, a hilt white with silver = richly silvered, Eb. 226.
    X. as adverb or ellipt.,
    1. ahead, in front, = á undan, Lat. prae, opp. to eptir; þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, as this came first, preceded, Nj. 34; at einhverr mundi fara heim fyrir, that some one would go home first (to spy), Eg. 580; Egill fór f., E. went in before, id.; at vér ríðim þegar f. í nótt, 283.
    β. first; hann stefndi f. málinu, en hann mælti eptir, one pronounced the words first, but the other repeated after him, Nj. 35; mun ek þar eptir göra sem þér gerit f., I shall do to you according as you do first, 90:—temp., sjau nóttum f., seven nights before, Grág. ii. 217.
    2. to the fore, at hand, present; þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already to the fore, i. e. before the bride and bridegroom came, Nj. 11; úvíst er at vita hvar úvinir sitja á fleti fyrir, Hm. 1; skal þá lögmaðr þar f. vera, he shall be there present, Js. 3; heima í túni fyrir, Fær. 50; þar vóru fyrir Hildiríðar-synir, Eg. 98; var honum allt kunnigt fyrir, he knew all about the localities, 583; þeim ómögum, sem f. eru, who are there already, i. e. in his charge, Grág. i. 286: of things, föng þau er f. vóru, stores that were to the fore, at hand, Eg. 134.
    3. fore, opp. to ‘back,’ of clothes; slæður settar f. allt gullknöppum, Eg. 516; bak ok fyrir, back and front, = bak ok brjóst, Mar.
    XI. in the phrase, e-m verðr e-t fyrir, a thing is before one, i. e. one takes that and that step, acts so and so in an emergency; nú verðr öðrum þeirra þat f., at hann kveðr, now if the other part alleges, that …, Grág. i. 362; Kolbeini varð ekki f., K. had no resource, i. e. lost his head, Sturl. iii. 285:—the phrase, e-t mælisk vel (ílla) fyrir, a thing is well ( ill) reported of; víg Gunnars spurðisk ok mæltisk ílla fyrir um allar sveitir, Nj. 117, Sturl. ii. 151; mun þat vel f. mælask, people will like it well, Nj. 29, Þórð. 55 new Ed.; ílla mun þat f. mælask at ganga á sættir við frændr sína, Ld. 238; ok er lokit var, mæltisk kvæðit vel f., the people praised the poem, Fms. vii. 113.
    XII. in special senses, either as prep. or adv. (vide A. V. above); segja leið f. skipi, to pilot a ship, Eg. 359; segja f. skipi, to say a prayer for a new ship or for any ship going to sea, Bs. i. 774, Fms. x. 480; mæla f. e-u, to dictate, Grág. ii. 266; mæla f. minni, to bring out a toast, vide minni; mæla f. sætt, i. 90; skipa, koma e-u f., to arrange, put right; ætla f. e-u, to make allowance for; trúa e-m f. e-u, to entrust one with; það fer mikið f. e-u (impers.), it is of great compass, bulky; hafa f. e-u, to have trouble with a thing; leita f. sér, to enquire; biðjask f., to say one’s prayers, vide biðja; mæla fyrir, segja f., etc., to order, Nj. 103, Js. 3: of a spell or solemn speaking, hann mælti svá f., at …, Landn. 34; spyrjask f., to enquire, Hkr. ii. 333; búask f., to prepare, make arrangement, Landn. 35, Sks. 551; skipask f., to draw up, Nj. 197; leggjask f., to lie down in despair, Bs. i. 194; spá fyrir, to ‘spae’ before, foretell; þeir menn er spá f. úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 96; segja f., to foretell, 76, Bb. 332; Njáll hefir ok sagt f. um æfi hans, Nj. 102; vita e-t f., to ‘wit’ beforehand, know the future, 98; sjá e-t f., to foresee, 162; ef þat er ætlat f., fore-ordained, id.
    WITH ACC., mostly with the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrrin, Nj. 198; láta síga brýnn f. brár, Hkv. Hjörv. 19; halda f. augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes, Nj. 132; leggja sverði fyrir brjóst e-m, to thrust a sword into his breast, 162, Fs. 39.
    2. before one, before a court; stefna e-m f. dómstól, Fms. xi. 444; ganga, koma f. e-n, to go, come before one, Fms. i. 15, Eg. 426, Nj. 6, 129, passim; fyrir augu e-s, before one’s eyes, Stj. 611.
    3. before, so as to shield; hann kom skildinum f. sik, he put the shield before him, Nj. 97, 115; halda skildi f. e-n, a duelling term, since the seconder had to hold one’s shield, Ísl. ii. 257.
    4. joined to adverbs such as fram, aptr, út, inn, ofan, niðr, austr, vestr, suðr, norðr, all denoting direction; fram f., forward; aptr f., backward, etc.; hann reiddi öxina fram f. sik, a stroke forward with the axe, Fms. vii. 91; hann hljóp eigi skemra aptr en fram fyrir sik, Nj. 29; þótti honum hann skjóta brandinum austr til fjallanna f. sik, 195; komask út f. dyrr, to go outside the door, Eg. 206:—draga ofan f. brekku, to drag over the hill, Ld. 220; hrinda f. mel ofan, to thrust one over the gravel bank, Eg. 748; hlaupa f. björg, to leap over a precipice, Eb. 62, Landn. 36; elta e-n f. björg, Grág. ii. 34; hlaupa (kasta) f. borð, to leap ( throw) overboard, Fms. i. 178, Hkr. iii. 391, Ld. 226; síga ( to be hauled) niðr f. borgar-vegg, 656 C. 13, Fms. ix. 3; hlaupa niðr f. stafn, Eg. 142; niðr f. skaflinn, Dropl. 25; fyrir brekku, Orkn. 450, Glúm. 395 (in a verse).
    II. in one’s way, crossing one’s way; þeir stefndu f. þá, Fms. ix. 475; ríða á leið f. þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them, Boll. 348; hlaupa ofan f. þá, Nj. 153; vóru allt komin f. hann bréf, letters were come before him, in his way, Fms. vii. 207; þeir felldu brota f. hann, viz. they felled trees before him, so as to stop him, viii. 60, ix. 357; leggja bann f. skip, to lay an embargo on a ship, Ld. 166.
    III. round, off a point; fyrir nesit, Nj. 44; út f. Holm, out past the Holm, Fms. vii. 356: esp. as a naut. term, off a point on the shore, sigla f. England, Norðyrnbraland, Þrasnes, Spán, to sail by the coast of, stand off England, Northumberland, … Spain, Orkn. 338, 340, 342, 354; fyrir Yrjar, Fms. vii. (in a verse); fyrir Siggju, Aumar, Lista, Edda 91 (in a verse); er hann kom f. Elfina, when be came off the Gotha, Eg. 80; leggja land f. skut, to lay the land clear of the stern, i. e. to pass it, Edda l. c.; göra frið f. land sitt, to pacify the land from one end to another, Ld. 28; fyrir uppsprettu árinnar, to come to ( round) the sources of the river, Fms. iii. 183; fyrir garðs-enda, Grág. ii. 263; girða f. nes, to make a wall across the ness, block it up, cp. Lat. praesepire, praemunire, etc., Grág. ii. 263; so also binda f. op, poka, Lat. praeligare, praestringere; hlaða f. gat, holu, to stop a hole, opening; greri f. stúfinn, the stump (of the arm or leg) was healed, closed, Nj. 275; skjóta slagbrandi f. dyrr, to shoot a bolt before the door, to bar it, Dropl. 29; láta loku (lás) f. hurð, to lock a door, Gísl. 28; setja innsigli f. bréf, to set a seal to a letter, Dipl. i. 3: ellipt., setr hón þar lás fyrir, Ld. 42, Bs. i. 512.
    2. along, all along; f. endilanga Danmörk, f. endilangan Noreg, all along Denmark, Norway, from one end to the other, Fms. iv. 319, xi. 91, Grett. 97:—öx álnar f. munn, an axe with an ell-long edge, Ld. 276; draga ör f. ödd, to draw the arrow past the point, an archer’s term, Fms. ii. 321.
    IV. with verbs, fyrir ván komit, one is come past hope, all hope is gone, Sturl. i. 44, Hrafn. 13, Fms. ii. 131; taka f. munn e-m, to stop one’s mouth; taka f. háls, kverkar, e-m, to seize one by the throat, etc.; taka mál f. munn e-m, ‘verba alicujus praeripere,’ to take the word out of one’s mouth, xi. 12; taka f. hendr e-m, to seize one’s hands, stop one in doing a thing, Eb. 124; mod., taka fram f. hendrnar á e-m.
    B. TEMP.: fyrir dag, before day, Eg. 80; f. miðjan dag, Ld. 14; f. sól, before sunrise, 268; f. sólar-lag, before sunset; f. miðjan aptan, Nj. 192; f. náttmál, 197; f. óttu, Sighvat; f. þinglausnir, Ölk. 37; f. Jól, Nj. 269; f. fardaga, Grág. ii. 341; viku f. sumar, 244; f. mitt sumar, Nj. 138; litlu f. vetr, Eg. 159; f. vetrnætr, Grág. ii. 217; f. e-s minni, before one’s memory, Íb. 16.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. above, before; hann hafdi mest fyrir aðra konunga hraustleikinn, Fms. x. 372.
    II. for, on behalf of; vil ek bjóða at fara f. þik, I will go for thee, in thy stead, Nj. 77; ganga í skuld f. e-n, Grág. i. 283; Egill drakk … ok svá f. Ölvi, Eg. 210; kaupa e-t f. e-n, Nj. 157; gjalda gjöld f. e-n, Grág. i. 173; verja, sækja, sakir f. e-n, Eg. 504; hvárr f. sik, each for oneself, Dipl. v. 26; sættisk á öll mál f. Björn, Nj. 266; tók sættir f. Björn, Eg. 168; svara f. e-t, Fms. xi. 444; hafa til varnir f. sik, láta lýrit, lög-vörn koma f.; færa vörn f. sik, etc.; verja, sækja sakir f. sik, and many similar law phrases, Grág. passim; biðja konu f. e-n, to woo a lady for another, Fms. x. 44; fyrir mik, on my behalf, for my part, Gs. 16; lögvörn f. mál, a lawful defence for a case, Nj. 111; hafa til varnar f. sök, to defend a case, Grág. i. 61; halda skiladómi f. e-t, Dipl. iv. 8; festa lög f. e-t, vide festa.
    III. in a distributive sense; penning f. mann, a penny per man, K. Þ. K. 88; fyrir nef hvert, per nose = per head, Lv. 89, Fms. i. 153, Ó. H. 141; hve f. marga menn, for how many men, Grág. i. 296; fyrir hverja stiku, for each yard, 497.
    IV. for, for the benefit of; brjóta brauð f. hungraða, Hom. 75; þeir skáru f. þá melinn, they cut the straw for them (the horses), Nj. 265; leggja kostnað f. e-n, to defray one’s costs, Grág. i. 341.
    V. for, instead of; hann setti sik f. Guð, Edda (pref.); hafa e-n f. Guð (Lat. pro Deo), Stj. 73, Barl. 131; geta, fá, kveðja mann f. sik, to get a man as one’s delegate or substitute, Grág. i. 48 passim; þeir höfðu vargstakka f. brynjur, Fs. 17; manna-höfuð vóru f. kljána, Nj. 275; gagl f. gás ok grís f. gamalt svín, Ó. H. 86; rif stór f. hlunna, Háv. 48; buðkr er f. húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; auga f. auga, tönn f. tönn, Exod. xxi. 24; skell f. skillinga, Þkv. 32.
    VI. because of, for; vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit, Nj. 92, Fms. v. 162; eigi f. sakleysi, not without ground, i. 302; fyrir hvat (why, for what) stefndi Gunnarr þeim til úhelgi? Nj. 101; ok urðu f. þat sekir, Landn. 323; hafa ámæli f. e-t, Nj. 65, passim.
    2. in a good sense, for one’s sake, for one; fyrir þín orð, for thy words, intercession, Ísl. ii. 217; vil ek göra f. þín orð, Ld. 158, Nj. 88; fyrir sína vinsæld, by his popularity, Fms. i. 259: the phrase, fyrir e-s sök, for one’s sake, vide sök: in swearing, a Latinism, fyrir trú mína, by my faith! (so in Old Engl. ‘fore God), Karl. 241; fyrir þitt líf, Stj. 514; ek særi þik f. alla krapta Krists ok manndóm þinn, Nj. 176. VII. for, at, denoting value, price; fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks, Eg. 714; er sik leysti út f. þrjú hundruð marka, Fms. ix. 421; ganga f. hundrað, to pass or go for a hundred, D. I. i. 316:—also of the thing bought, þú skalt reiða f. hana þrjár merkr, thou shall pay for her three marks, Ld. 30; fyrir þik skulu koma mannhefndir, Nj. 57; bætr f. víg, Ísl. ii. 274; bætr f. mann, Eg. 259, passim; fyrir áverka Þorgeirs kom legorðs-sökin, Nj. 101:—so in the phrase, fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost; fyrir öngan mun, by no means, Fms. i. 9, 157, Gþl. 531:—hafði hverr þeirra mann f. sik, eða tvá …, each slew a man or more for himself, i. e. they sold their lives dearly, Ó. H. 217.
    2. ellipt., í staðinn f., instead of, Grág. i. 61; hér vil ek bjóða f. góð boð, Nj. 77; taka umbun f., Fms. vii. 161; svara slíku f. sem …, Boll. 350; þér skulut öngu f. týna nema lífinu, you shall lose nothing less than your head, Nj. 7.
    VIII. by means of, by, through; fyrir þat sama orð, Stj.; fyrir sína náttúru, Fms. v. 162; fyrir messu-serkinn, iii. 168; fyrir þinn krapt ok frelsis-hönd, Pass. 19. 12; svikin f. orminn, by the serpent, Al. 63,—this use of fyrir seems to be a Latinism, but is very freq. in eccl. writings, esp. after the Reformation, N. T., Pass., Vídal.; fyrir munn Davíðs, through the mouth of David, etc.:—in good old historical writings such instances are few; þeir hlutuðu f. kast ( by dice), Sturl. ii. 159.
    IX. in spite of, against; fyrir vilja sinn, N. G. L. i. 151; fyrir vitorð eðr vilja e-s, against one’s will or knowledge, Grág. ii. 348; kvángask (giptask) f. ráð e-s, i. 177, 178, Þiðr. 190; nú fara menn f. bann ( in spite of an embargo) landa á milli, Gþl. 517; hann gaf henni líf f. framkvæmd farar, i. e. although she had not fulfilled her journey ( her vow), Fms. v. 223; fyrir várt lof, vi. 220; fyrir allt þat, in spite of all that, Grett. 80 new Ed.; fyrir ráð fram, heedlessly; fyrir lög fram, vide fram.
    X. denoting capacity, in the same sense as ‘at,’ C. II, p. 27, col. 1; scarcely found in old writers (who use ‘at’), but freq. in mod. usage, thus, eigi e-n f. vin, to have one for a friend, in old writers ‘at vin;’ hafa e-n f. fífl, fól, to make sport of one.
    2. in old writers some phrases come near to this, e. g. vita f. vist, to know for certain, Dipl. i. 3; vita f. full sannindi, id., ii. 16; hafa f. satt, to take for sooth, believe, Nj. 135; koma f. eitt, to come ( turn) all to one, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma f. ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215; fyrir hitt mun ganga, it will turn the other way, Nj. 93; fyrir hann er einskis örvænt orðs né verks, from him everything may be expected, Ísl. ii. 326; hafa e-s víti f. varnað, to have another’s faults for warning, Sól. 19.
    XI. joined with adverbs ending in -an, fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan, innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan, either with a following acc. denoting. direction, thus, fyrir austan, sunnan … fjall, east, south of the fell, i. e. on the eastern, southern side; fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge; fyrir útan fjall = Lat. ultra; fyrir innan fjall = Lat. infra; fyrir handan á, beyond the river; fyrir innan garð, inside the yard; fyrir ofan garð, above, beyond the yard, etc.; vide these adverbs:—used adverb., fyrir sunnan, in the south; fyrir vestan, in the west; fyrir norðan, in the north; fyrir austan, in the east,—current phrases in Icel. to mark the quarters of the country, cp. the ditty in Esp. Árb. year 1530; but not freq. in old writers, who simply say, norðr, suðr …, cp. Kristni S. ch. 1: absol. and adverb., fyrir ofan, uppermost; fyrir handan, on the other side:—fyrir útan e-t, except, save, Anal. 98, Vkv. 8; fyrir fram, vide fram.
    ☞ For- and fyrir- as prefixes, vide pp. 163–167 and below:
    I. fore-, for-, meaning before, above, in the widest sense, local, temp., and metaph. furthering or the like, for-dyri, for-nes, for-ellri, for-beini, etc.
    β. before, down, for-brekkis, -bergis, -streymis, -vindis, -viðris, etc.
    2. in an intens. sense = before others, very, but not freq.; for-dyld, -góðr, -hagr, -hraustr, -kostuligr, -kuðr, -lítill, -ljótr, -prís, -ríkr, -snjallr.
    II. (cp. fyrir, acc., C. IX), in a neg. or priv. sense; a few words occur even in the earliest poems, laws, and writers, e. g. for-að, -átta, -dæða, -nám, -næmi, -sending, -sköp, -verk, -veðja, -viða, -vitni, -ynja, -yrtir; those words at least seem to be original and vernacular: at a later time more words of the same kind crept in:
    1. as early as writers of the 13th and 14th centuries, e. g. for-boð, -bænir, -djarfa, -dæma (fyrir-dæma), -taka (fyrir-taka), -þóttr; fyrir-bjóða, -fara, -göra, -koma, -kunna, -líta, -muna, -mæla, -vega, -verða.
    2. introduced in some words at the time of the Reformation through Luther’s Bible and German hymns, and still later in many more through Danish, e. g. for-brjóta, -drífa, -láta, -líkast, -merkja, -nema, -sorga, -sóma, -standa, -svara, -þénusta, and several others; many of these, however, are not truly naturalised, being chiefly used in eccl. writings:—it is curious that if the pronoun be placed after the verb (which is the vernacular use in Icel.) the sense is in many cases reversed; thus, fyrir-koma, to destroy, but koma e-u fyrir can only mean to arrange; so also fyrir-mæla, to curse, and mæla fyrir, to speak for; for-bænir, but biðja fyrir e-m, etc.; in the latter case the sense is good and positive, in the former bad and negative; this seems to prove clearly that these compds are due to foreign influence.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FYRIR

  • 32 VIÐ

    I)
    prep. with dat. and acc.
    I. with dat.
    hann sló honum niðr v. steininum, he dashed his head against the stone;
    hús liggja v. velli, the houses lie in ruins;
    kasta sér niðr v. velli, to cast oneself down on the ground;
    er inn efri kjöptr v. himni, en inn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touches the heaven, the lower the earth;
    hann hjó hann upp v. garðinum, he smote him close by the fence;
    skera af sér strenginn við øxinni, to cut the string, asunder against the axe;
    2) against, towards, of direction;
    horfa v. e-m, to look towards, face;
    3) along with (hann hafði marga smiðu v. sér);
    4) with, of an instrument (jarl hljóp upp v. sverði);
    5) among;
    gengu síðan í sæti sin v. öðrum mönnum, among other men;
    6) denoting barter, exchange, against, for (geta gull v. grjóti);
    7) denoting remedy, against (hjálpa e-m v. e-u);
    8) against, denoting contest, warding off (hafa liðsafla v. e-m);
    hafa (viz. afl) v. e-m, to be one’s match;
    9) ellipt. usages;
    stinga v. fótum, to stop;
    hrífa v., to catch hold;
    risa v., to withstand;
    hvatz hann fiðr v., whatsoever he may object;
    II. with acc.
    1) by, at, close to (sníða skeggit við hökuna);
    skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield;
    v. Sandhólaferju, at Sandholferry;
    v. veginn, by the wayside;
    v. ána, by the river;
    draga segl v. hún, to hoist the sail to the top;
    festa e-n v. meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, tree;
    binda v. fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg;
    dró upp flóka v. austr, in the east;
    2) of time, towards, at;
    v. solar-setr, at sunset;
    v. sól, with the sun, at sunrise;
    v. aptan, towards evening;
    3) at, by (vera heima v. bú sitt);
    Hrútr var v. skip um sumarit, H. stayed by his ship during the summer;
    sitja v. stýri, to sit at the rudder;
    styðja sik v. e-t, to lean on;
    ganga v. staf, to walk with a staff;
    vera v. e-t, to be present at;
    sitja v. drykk, to sit at drink;
    í sýn v. bœinn, within sight of the town;
    5) denoting company, with (bauð þeim heim vill alla sína menn);
    v. annan, þriðja, fjórða mann, being two, three, four altogether;
    6) towards (a person or thing), respecting, regarding (mildr, blíðr, góðr v. e-n);
    til gæzlu v. e-n: for keeping, watching one;
    hræddr v. e-n, afraid of one;
    7) of cause, by, at;
    falla v. högg, to fall by a stroke;
    sigla v. stjörnuljós, to sail by starlight;
    verða reiðr v. e-t, to become wroth at;
    8) as compared with, set off against (þrjóta mun okkr illsku v. þik);
    eigi minna virðr en v. konunginn, of equal worth with the king;
    9) according to, after (gera klæði v. vöxt e-s);
    v. sik, in proportion;
    hann var skapaðr allr v. sik, well shaped, symmetrical;
    vita, hvat v. sik væri, to know what was the matter;
    10) denoting means, with, by (v. þessar fortölur);
    tendra eld v. e-t, to make fire by;
    11) ellipt. usages;
    bregða við, to start;
    hann þagði v., he remained silent;
    fá v. þrjú skip, to add three ships;
    þurfa v., to need;
    bjarga, hjálpa e-u v., to help, put right;
    koma e-u við, to bring about.
    (gen. -jar, pl. -jar), f. withy, withe; collar (viðjar af gulli).
    pers. pron. dual, we two.
    * * *
    1.
    f., gen. sing. viðjar, pl. viðjar, [Dan. vidje; Engl. withy; akin is víðir, q. v.]:— a withy or with; síðan var viðin ( a withy halter) dregin á hals honum, Fms. vii. 13 (see v. l.); þarmarnir urðu at viðu (sic) sterkri, Fas. iii. 34; ef röng eða viðjar slitna, Jb. 398; var enginn saumr í, en viðjar fyrir kné, of a boat, Fms. vii. 216; höggva tré til viðja, K. Þ. K. 88; viðjar af gulli ok silfri, on a dog, Hkr. i. 136, Fas. iii. 45; tún-svín þat er hringr, knappr eða við sé í rana, Grág. ii. 232; stjórn-við, the ‘rudder-withy,’ the strap in which the paddle-like rudder moved, like the ζευκτηρίαι in Act. Apost. xxvii. 40.
    2.
    pron. pers. dual (= vit), we two (see ek C); this spelling, which is also that of the oldest vellums, answers to the mod. pronunciation, passim: in mod. usage it has quite taken the place of the old plur. vér.
    3.
    prep., also used ellipt. without its case, or simply as an adverb; við is a curtailed form of viðr, which latter form remains in a few compds, even in mod. usage, thus, viðr-eign, viðr-kenna, viðr-nefni, viðr-lífi, viðr-væri; when found singly, við is the common form in Icel.; but as in MSS. it is commonly abbreviated, v̾, the two forms are hardly distinguishable; við, however, is received as the usual form, viðr being more freq. in Norse vellums, and in some later Icel. vellums imitating the Norse spelling: [Goth. wiþra = πρός; A. S. wider; cp. Scot. wither-shins; O. H. G. widar; Germ. wieder; but Engl. with; Dan. ved; Swed. wäd]:—against, towards, etc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Against, denoting a leaning or resting on, striking against, or the like; hann hjó hann upp við garðinum, smote him standing against the wall, Nj. 120; stinga höndum við berginu, Symb. 59; ganga við brekkunni, up-hill, against the hill, cp. Lat. adversus montem, Valla L. 212; skjóta við honum skildinum, Fms. i. 44; ljósta skildi við kesjunni, Eg. 378; hann spyrndi við svá fast … spyrna við grunni, Edda 36; kasta sér niðr við vellinum, Nj. 58; leggja e-n við velli, Boll. 344; slá honum niðr við steininum, dashed his head against the stone, Finnb. 292; hann drap hann við borðinu, Korm. 236; hjó af honum höfuð við stokkinum, Fas. ii. 285; ok lagði (þá) við stokki, Am. 73; hús liggja við velli, lie down in ruins, Fms. iii. 144; er hinn efri kjöptr við himni enn hinn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touching the heaven, the lower the earth, Edda 41; skera af sér strenginn við öxinni, rubbing it against the axe, Nj. 136; vóru segl hans at sjá við hafi, the sails were seen out at sea, far in the offing, Fas. ii. 403.
    II. against, towards, of direction; gapa við tunglinu, Fas. iii. 622; horfa við e-m, to look towards, face, Eg. 293; horfa baki við e-m, Hkr. iii. 384; líta við e-m, Nj. 132, Fms. i. 125, vii. 314; horfa vid landi, A.A. 24; snúa baki við e-m, Fas. i. 296; snúask við e-m, Hkr. ii. 120.
    III. along with, with, denoting company; hann hafði við sér harpara einn, Str. 57; hann hafði marga smiðu við sér, Fms. ix. 377; fór Margaðr ok Guthormr við honum, Hkr. iii. 113; at Ástríðr mundi vera við feðr sínum, i. 188; er hér ok Sigurðr við jarli, Fms. ix. 327; hann var þar upp fæddr við henni, x. 421; bjóðum vér þér við Hákoni þangat, ix. 252; ferr heim við sínum mönnum, Rd. 312; fór hann við liði sínu, Hkr. iii. 44; við hundrað skipum, Fas. i. 461; gengr síðan í sæti sín við oðrum mönnum, Fms. x. 17; bað biskup ríða við sér (= með sér), 6.
    2. with, of an instrument; jarl hljóp upp við sverði, Fms. ix. 340; sjau menn við vápnum, viii. 14; gengu tveir menn við merkjum, x. 15: the phrase, eiga, ala, geta barn við kouu, Grág., Fms. i. 113, iii. 110, Ld. 102, Eg. 31; merrin fékk við þeim hesti, Landn. 195.
    3. spec. usages; við góðum vinskap, Boll. 362; halda vináttu við föstum trúnaði, Fms. ix. 375; at þær sagnir muni vera við sannindum, true, viii. 6; at berjask við honum eðr við honum lífit láta, ix. 332; fara við herskildi … eyða land við eldi, x. 134; ausa e-t við moldu, Hkr. i. 220; skipuðu mörgum hlutum við (with, among) sínum mönnum, Fms. x. 91; gengu síðan í sæti sín við öðrum mönnum, among other men, 17; skreiðask fram við (= með) landinu, viii. 437.
    4. = ok, with, together with; Þórr við Grimni = Th. and G., Hallfred; höfuð við hjarta, head and heart, Kormak.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. denoting barter, exchange, against, for (like Gr. ἀντί); gefa gull við grjóti, Fas. iii. 45; selja við verði, Fms. i. 80; seldu mik við hleifi, Hm.; við litlu verði, Eg. 100; við fémútu, Nj. 215; meta e-t við silfri, Fms. x. 5; gefa margra manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, iv. 194.
    2. denoting remedy, against; beiti við bit-sóttum en við bölvi rúnar, Hm. 140; hjálpa e-m við e-u, to help against, passim.
    II. against, denoting contest, warding off, withstanding; hafa afla við e-m, Lv. 43; hafa liðs-afla, liðs-kost við e-m, Ld. 372, Hkr. i. 272: ellipt., hafa (viz. afi) við e-m, to be one’s match, Lv. 109; þótti sem engi mundi hafa við þeim í vígi, Nj. 89; eg hefi ekki við þér, I cannot lift with (i. e. am no match for) thee; ábyrgjask e-t við e-u, Grág. ii. 216, 364; forða e-m við háska, Edda i. 116; halda þá við ágangi Hákonar, Fms. i. 224; varðveita e-n við e-u, Grág.; ekki hélzk við þeim, Eg. 125; rísa við e-m, Sturl. ii. 119; vera búinn, van-búinn við e-m, Ld. 324; sat hann þar við áhlaupum Dana, Fms. i. 28; vinna við sköpum, Fas. i. 199; sporna við e-u, göra við e-u, see göra, sporna; ef þat nemr við förinni, Ld. 70 (see nema A.I. 7, 8); mæla við e-u, Hkr. ii. 198; tölðu allir við förinni, Greg. 28; setja hug sinn við e-u, Fms. x. 232; kveða nei við e-u, Sturl. i. 27; drepa hendi við e-u, Hkr. ii. 164; reiðask við e-u, Nj. 182; e-m ríss hugr við e-u, Fas. i. 30; mér býðr við e-u, to loathe; sjá við e-u, to shun; varna við e-u, to beware of; vera hætt við e-u, in danger of, Ísl. ii. 262; ú-hætt við e-u, safe, Landn. 319.
    III. with verbs;liggja við e-u, to lie on the verge of; honum lá við falli, Fas. iii. 261; búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; honum var við andhlaupi, Eg. 553; sjá, horfa, líta … við e-u, to look towards; taka við e-u, to receive; búask við e-u, to prepare for, expect, Ld. 106; verða vel, ílla, við e-u, to behave well, ill, on some occasion; komask við veðri, see veðr.
    IV. ellipt. usages; þeir snerusk þá við, turned round, facing, Nj. 245; hón drap við hendi, Lv. 38; hann laust við atgeirinum, Nj. 84.; hann stakk við forkinum, Eg. 220; hann stakk við fótum, stopped, Finnb. 300; hrífa við, to catch hold, Bs. i. 197, 423, Gísl. 125; búask við, to make oneself ready; göra við, to resist; rísa við, to withstand, Fs.; at ek bjóða við tvenn verð, Ld. 146; hvatz hinn fiðr við, whatsoever he may object, Nj. 99; taka við, to begin where another stops; þú skalt gefa mér við ( in return) verjuna, Fbr.
    WITH ACC.
    A. By, at, close to:
    I. denoting proximity; skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield, in a row, Nj. 125; skip við skip, Ó. H. (in a verse); samnask hlutr við hlut, Rb. 108; hálsinn við herðarnar, Ld. 40; sníða skeggið við hökuna, Eg. 564; við bryggju-sporðinn, Fms. i. 14; grafa barn við kirkju-garð út, K. Þ. K.; uppi við fjallit, Eg. 137; við Sandhóla-ferju, Nj. 29; við vaðit, 83; við veginn, by the way-side, Fb. ii. 330; hér við ána, by the river, Ld. 46; búa við Þjórsá, Nj. 93; liggja við land, Fms. i. 14; við Ísland, Grág.; binda stein við hálsinn, Ld. 154; draga segl við hún, hoist sail to the top, Hkr. ii. 6; reka spora við eyra e-m, Nj. 82; festa e-n við meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, a tree, Glúm. 391; nísta við gólfit, to pin it to the floor (see nista); binda við fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg, Bárð. 167; dró upp flóka við austr, in the east, Vígl. 22.
    2. temporal, towards, at; við vetr sjálfan, Fms. ii. 97; Krók. 51 C; við sólar-setr, Fas. i. 514; við sól, with the sun, at sunrise. Eg. 717; við aptan, towards evening, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 143; við þat sjálft, at that moment, Fms. xi. 432; bregða í kross við hvert orð, at every word, K. Þ. K.; vera við aldr, to be stricken in years, Eb. 18, Ísl. ii. 192, Fms. ii. 81; ef barn er við dauða, on the point to die, N. G. L. i. 345; við sjálft, on the verge of (see sjálfr); við váða sjálfan, búið við geig, on the verge of, Eg. 158; Grettir var við svefn, just asleep, Grett. 127.
    3. phrases, við svá búit, after all done, often with the notion of ‘in vain, nothing having been done’ (búa B. II. δ); fóru við þat heim, Fms. i. 54, ix. 469, Nj. 127; skildu við þetta, 260, Ísl. ii. 217.
    II. at, to; Hrútr er við skip, Nj. 4; Hrútr var við búð, 79; vera heima við bú sitt, 215; hanga upp við siglu-rá, Fas. iii. 659; bundinn við staf, Eg. 232; fastr við altara, fastened to the altar, Vm. 110; styðja sik vid e-t, to lean on, Fms. ix. 512; sitja upp við hægindit, leaning on it, Ld. 16; sitja upp við vegginn, Nj. 153; ganga við staf, 219; ganga við tréfót, Eb. 66; styðjask við höndina, Fas. i. 228; rísa upp við olboga, Þórð. 15; sitja við stýri, at the rudder, Eg. 385; hafa barn við brjóst, to have a bairn at breast, N. G. L. i. 340; leggja, bæta, auka, við e-t, to add to; blanda við e-t, to mix with; vera við e-t, to be present at, Ld. 92, Eg. 540; sitja við drykk, mat, to sit at drink, meat, Eg. 303, 420.
    III. denoting association, together with; vera samþingi, samfjórðungs við e-n, Grág. ii. 237; vera saman við e-n, vera samvista við e-n, eiga samneyti við, vera sammæðr við e-n, passim; vera utan-fjórðungs við víg, Grág. ii. 89; vera við e-t riðinn; þeir vildu eigi vera hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; búa við e-n, Gísl. 17.
    2. direction; í sýn við bæinn, Fas. ii. 507; í örskots-helgi við garðinn, Grág.; standa í höggfæri við e-n, Nj. 97; við þat lík at lifa, Hm.
    IV. denoting company, with; bauð þeim heim við alla sína menn, Vígl. 27; riðu við sextigi manna, Nj. 10, 213, Ld. 164; gékk á land við einn svein, Fms. ix. 502; sækja land við útlendan her, Hkr. i. 198; við fá, marga … menn, Fas. i. 35; the phrase, við annan, þriðja fjórða … mann (see annarr I. 1); þú ert hér kominn við svá mikit fé, Ld. 112; sækja mál við níu búa, Grág.; við váttorð, Kb. i. 103; leyfa e-t við vitni, Ld. 104; bjóða e-t við váttorð, in the presence of, by witnesses, Nj. 243.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. towards a person or thing, respecting, regarding; hryðja við aðilja, Grág. (Kb.) i. 127; missa fjár síns við þjóf, Grág.; skilja við e-n, to part with (see skilja); til metnaðar við sik, Edda i. 20; til huggunar við sik, Ld. 228; til þjónustu við e-n, Eg. 28; til gæzlu við e-n, for keeping, watching one, Ld. 152; ganga, koma, fara til fundar, til móts … við e-n, 62, 90, Nj. 4, Eg. 101; mildr, blíðr, léttr, kátr, ástúðigr, góðr, harðr, grimmr, reiðr, harðráðr, stríðr, … við menn, mild … towards, Nj. 2, 47, 48; víkjast undan við e-n, Ld. 42; fyrir kapps sakir við e-n, til liðveizlu, hjálpar … við e-n, Eg. 44, Nj. 75; sýna vinskap, halda vinskap við e-n, Ld. 150; leggja ást við e-n, 34; líka vel, ílla við e-n, Nj. 53; eiga eyrindi við e-n, Eg. 260; eiga orð við e-n, 255; hafa lög við e-n, Nj. 106; tala, mæla, ræða, segja, spjalla við e-n, to talk, speak … with a person, passim; skipta, eiga, … við e-n, to deal… with; berjask, deila við e-n, to fight with, against; göra e-t við e-n, so to act with, Greg. 43; reyna e-t við e-n, to contend with one, Nj. 46, 94, Edda i. 106; hafa misgört við e-n, Fms. viii. 103; láta vaxa óþokka við e-n, Nj. 107; tilför við Gunuar, 101; mála-tilbúnaðr við e-n, 100; sekr við e-n, útlagr við goða, Grág.
    2. hræddr við e-n, afraid of one; verða varr við e-t, to perceive; vanr við e-t, used to a thing; hann var svá vanr við vini sína, Fms. viii. 220; fella sik við e-t, kunna við e-t, to apply oneself to, to like.
    II. of cause, by, at; falla við högg, to fall by a stroke, Nj. 163; hrata við lagit, Eg. 379; vakna við e-t, Fas. ii. 116; vakna við draum; verða glaðr, reiðr, hryggr, úkátr … við e-t, to become glad, wroth … at, Íb. 10, Eg. 102, 321, passim; bregða sér við e-t, Ld. 190: by, við minn atbeina, Fms. vi. 66; við samþykki e-s, Eg. 165; við ráð e-s, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 30; gört þat við einræði þitt, Ld. 188; et þat at vánum við skaplyndi Þorgeirs, Nj. 255; hlaða seglum við mikinn háska, with great danger, Korm. 168; sigla við stjörnu-ljós, to sail by star-light, Fms. i. 24; lesa við ljós, to read with a light; búa sik við skart, to dress fine.
    III. as compared with, set off against; sex sær við kú, Grág. i. 502–504; selja, virðing sína við íllgirni þínaa, Eb. 160; þrjóta mun mik íllsku við þik. Hkr. i. 322; mik skortir við hann, Nj. 90; hafa afta við e-n, Eg. 187; eigi minna virðr enn við konunginn, i. e. of equal worth with the king, Fms. xi. 45; er þetta við mikla fémuni, Hrafn. 19; fjórðungi skerð við goðorð önnur, Grág. (Kb.) i. 211; Skotland er þriðjungr ríkis við England, Nj. 266; þriðjung við liðsmenn, Eg. 57; at þriðjungi við ykkr, Ld. 102; helming við hann, Fms. i. 22; gaf þeim hálfar tekjur við sik, 7.
    IV. við þann kost, on that condition, Grág. (Kb.) i. 233: of medicine, for, við svefnleysi, við orms-bit, við offeitan kvið …, Lækn.: in mod. usage dat., and so in Hm. 138.
    V. denoting fitness, proportion; göra klæði við vöxt e-s, Eg. 516; við þeirra hæfi, 109; er þat ekki við þitt æði, Ld. 298; vera við alþýðu-skap, Fs. 63; við sik, in proportion, B. K. 8; neyta skógar við sik sem þarf, Grág. ii. 292; þat er hann má eigi sjálfr við sik njóta, himself alone, 623. 21; hann var skapaðr allr við sik, well shaped, symmetrical, Fas. i. 173; fagrt ok allt vel við sik, Fms. x. 321; veðrit vesnaði en nátt-myrkr á við sik. Bjarn. 52; vita hvat við sik væri, to know what was the matter, Fms. xi. 11, Fas. ii. 516; leggja mál við tré, Ld. 316; draga kvarða við lérept, vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498.
    VI. with, by, denoting means; tendra eld við fjallrapa, to light fire with, Bs. i. 7; við þessar fortölur, Ld. 204; kom svá við umtölur góðra manna, Nj. 267; við áskoran þína, 258; mýkjask við e-t, Fms. v. 239; húð skorpnuð við eld, Nj. 208.
    VII. with verbs; lifa við skömm, meizlur, harm, lifa við slíka harma, to live with or in shame, sorrow, Nj. 92, Hkr. ii. 107, Eg. 604, Ld. 332; leika við e-n, Nj. 2; kaupa við e-n, Grág.; binda við e-t, to bind, fasten to; sætta, rægja, friða e-n við e-n, Eg. 226, Grág. ii. 99; tala, … við e-n, to speak, deal … with, Nj. 2, 197, Ld. 22 (see I); hefja upp bónorð við e-n, Eg. 38; leita eptir við e-n, leita ráða við e-n, eiga hlut at við e-n, Nj. 75, 101, 213, Eg. 174; fæða, lifa, fæðask, ala, búa, bjargast, við e-t, to feed, live, subsist … on, Edda i. 46, Fms. i. 226, v. 219, Nj. 236, passim; vera við e-t, to be present at, and metaph. to enjoy, Hom. 87, Edda (pref.); nema lyfsteinn sé við riðinn, Ld. 250; hann brá upp við fætinum (viz. við lagit), Nj. 264; binda við e-t, to bind to, Fms. ix. 358; at þeim heimilum ok í örskotshelgi við (viz. þau) á alla vega, Grág. (Kb.) i. 88; þar við, hér við, at engi mundi þar þora við at etja, Nj. 89.
    2. hagr við e-t, skilful at; kunna vel við e-t, id.; skjarr við skot, Ls.; temja, venja, … við e-t; drekka við sleitur (see sleita); kveða við raust, Sturl. iii. 317, Eg. 554; syngja vid tón, Sturl. iii. 210; búa sik við skart, skikkja búin við gull, Fms. x. 199; skyrta saumuð við gull, embroidered with, Fas. ii. 529; glóa við gull, to glow or gleam with gold, Lex. Poët.
    VIII. elliptical or ad- verbial usages; bregða við, to start; hann þagði við, remained silent, Nj. 2; verða bilt, felmt við, Ísl. ii. 274, Nj. 105; fá við þrjú skip, to add three ships, Fms. xi. 73; jók nú miklu við, it waxed much, Ld. 54; kveða við, gella við, to scream, yell; þurfa við, to need, Nj. 74; njóta e-s við, to enjoy, 85; komask við, to be touched; leita við, to try; bera við, to happen (see bera); koma við, to touch; standa, bíða við, to stop a bit; nema við, to hinder, cause a hindrance; kunna við, to like; koma e-u við, to bring a thing about, 101; ef ek viðr um kæmumk, if I could manage it, Hbl.; bjarga e-u við, hjálpa við, to help, put right; reisa við, rétta við, to raise up again, put right; kannask við, to recognise; vera við staddr, to be present, = við e-t staddr.
    IX. in recipr. phrases, talask við, eigask við, fásk við, etc., to speak … to one another, where the object is suffixed to the preceding verb.
    X. with an adverb or particle, of direction; upp á við, niðr á við, upwards, downwards; vestr á við, Fas. ii. 244; móts við, towards; á við, equivalent to (það er á við tvær merkr); austan við, vestan við, sunnan við, fram við, inn við, etc., followed by an accusative.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VIÐ

  • 33 hauen

    to hack; to sock; to chop; to hit; to beat; to conk; to hew
    * * *
    hau|en ['hauən] pret haute ['hautə] ptp gehauen or (dial) gehaut [gə'hauən, gə'haut]
    1. vt
    1) pret auch hieb [hiːp]
    (inf = schlagen) to hit, to clout (inf), to clobber (inf)

    er haute den Stein in zwei Teile — he smashed the stone in two

    er haute ihr das Heft um die Ohren — he hit or clouted (inf) or clobbered (inf) her round (Brit) or around the head with the exercise book

    2) (inf = verprügeln) to hit, to belt (inf), to thump (inf)

    hau(t) ihn! — let him have it! (inf), belt or thump him (one) (inf)

    3) (= meißeln) Statue, Figur to carve; Stufen to cut, to hew (form); Loch to cut, to knock
    4) pret hieb [hiːp]
    (geh = mit Waffe schlagen) to make a thrust at sb

    jdn aus dem Sattel/vom Pferd háúen — to knock sb out of the saddle/from his horse

    5) (inf [hiːp]
    = stoßen) jdn, Gegenstand to shove (inf); Körperteil to bang, to knock ( an +acc on, against)
    6) (inf) (= werfen) to chuck (inf), to fling; Farbe to slap (inf) (
    auf +acc on)
    7) (dial) (= fällen) Baum to chop (down), to hew (down); (= zerhacken) Holz, Fleisch to chop (up)
    8) (MIN) Erz to cut; Kohle to break
    2. vi
    1) pret auch hieb inf = schlagen) to hit

    jdm ins Gesicht háúen — to hit or clout (inf) or clobber (inf)[hiːp] sb in the face

    jdm auf die Schulter háúen — to clap or slap sb on the shoulder

    hau doch nicht so ( auf die Tasten) — don't thump like that

    2) (inf = prügeln)

    nicht háúen, Papi! — don't hit or thump (inf) me, daddy!

    3) pret hieb (geh mit Waffe) to lash out

    er hieb mit dem Degen ( auf seinen Gegner) — he made a thrust (at his opponent) with his dagger

    4) aux sein inf = stoßen) to bang, to hit

    er ist mit dem Fuß gegen einen spitzen Stein gehauen — he banged or hit his foot against a sharp stone

    3. vr (inf)
    1) (= sich prügeln) to scrap, to fight

    sich mit jdm háúen — to scrap or fight with sb

    2) (= sich setzen, legen) to fling oneself
    * * *
    1) (to cut with an axe, sword etc: He hewed down the tree.) hew
    2) ((with at) to strike out violently at (something): He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.) slash
    * * *
    hau·en
    [ˈhauən,]
    I. vt
    1.
    < haute o (selten a.) hieb, gehauen>
    (fam: schlagen)
    ▪ etw auf [o gegen] etw akk \hauen to hit sth against sth
    jdm etw auf den Kopf \hauen to hit sb over the head with sth
    einen Nagel in ein Brett \hauen to bang [or knock] a nail into a board
    2.
    < haute o (selten a.) hieb, gehauen>
    ▪ jdn \hauen to hit [or clout] sb; (wiederholt) to beat sb
    bitte hau mich nicht, ich tu es ja auch nicht wieder! don't hit me please, I won't do it again!
    3.
    <haute, gehauen>
    ▪ etw in etw akk \hauen to carve sth in sth
    der Künstler hat diese Statue in Marmor ge\hauen the artist carved this statue in marble
    um fischen zu können, mussten sie ein Loch ins Eis \hauen in order to fish they had to cut a hole in the ice
    die Stufen waren von Hand in den harten Fels ge\hauen worden the steps had been hewn by hand in the hard rock
    ein Loch in eine Wand \hauen to knock a hole in a wall
    4.
    <haute, gehauen>
    (selten: stoßen)
    ▪ sich dat etw an etw akk o dat \hauen to hit [or bang] sth on sth
    au verdammt, ich habe mir das Knie an die Tischkante ge\hauen! ow damn it, I've hit my knee on the edge of the table
    5.
    <haute, gehauen>
    ▪ etw irgendwohin \hauen to slap sth somewhere
    6.
    <haute, gehauen>
    Holz \hauen to chop wood
    7.
    <haute, gehauen>
    Erz \hauen to cut ore
    Kohle \hauen to break coal
    8.
    <haute, gehauen>
    einen Baum \hauen to hew a tree
    II. vi
    1.
    < hieb o (fam a.) haute, gehauen>
    ▪ [mit etw dat] auf [o gegen] etw akk \hauen to smash sth against sth
    er nahm die Axt und hieb damit gegen das Türschloss he picked up the axe and smashed it against the door lock
    hau doch nicht so auf die Klaviertasten! don't thump the piano keys like that!
    ▪ jdm auf etw akk/in etw akk \hauen to hit [or punch] sb on/in sth
    er hieb ihm mit dem Schlagstock auf den Kopf he hit him on the head with the baton
    jdm [freundschaftlich] auf die Schulter \hauen to clap sb on the shoulder
    2.
    < haute o (selten a.) hieb, gehauen>
    (fam: prügeln) to hit out
    bitte nicht \hauen! please don't hit me!
    3. Hilfsverb: sein (selten: stoßen)
    ▪ [mit etw dat] gegen etw akk \hauen to bang sth against [or on] sth
    er ist mit dem Fuß gegen einen Stein ge\hauen he banged his foot on a rock
    III. vr
    1.
    <haute, gehauen>
    (sl: sich setzen, legen)
    ▪ sich akk auf etw akk/in etw akk \hauen to throw [or fling] oneself onto/into sth
    hau dich nicht so aufs Sofa! don't throw yourself onto the sofa like that!
    2.
    <haute, gehauen>
    ▪ sich akk [mit jdm] \hauen to fight [with sb]; (sie hauen sich schon wieder) they are fighting each other again
    ▶ ein H\hauen und Stechen (fam) a free-for-all
    * * *
    1.
    1) (ugs.): (schlagen) belt (coll.); clobber (coll.); beat

    jemanden windelweich/grün und blau hauen — beat somebody black and blue

    2) (ugs.): (auf einen Körperteil) belt (coll.); hit; (mit der Faust auch) smash (sl.); punch; (mit offener Hand auch) slap; smack
    3) (ugs.): (hineinschlagen) knock
    4) (herstellen) carve <figure, statue, etc.> (in + Akk. in); cut, chop < hole>
    5) (mit einer Waffe schlagen)

    jemanden aus dem Sattel/vom Pferd hauen — knock somebody out of the saddle/off his/her horse

    6) (salopp): (schleudern) sling (coll.); fling
    7) (landsch.): (fällen) fell; cut down
    8) (Bergbau) cut <coal, ore>
    2.
    1)

    jemandem auf die Schulter hauen — slap or clap somebody on the shoulder

    jemandem ins Gesicht hauen — belt (coll.)/slap somebody in the face

    mit der Faust auf den Tisch hauen — thump the table [with one's fist]

    2) mit sein (ugs.): (stoßen) bump

    mit dem Kopf/Bein gegen etwas hauen — bang or hit or bump one's head/leg against something

    3.
    1) (ugs.): (sich prügeln) have a punch-up (coll.) or a fight; fight
    2) (salopp): (sich setzen, legen) fling or throw oneself
    * * *
    hauen; haut, haute oder hieb, hat/ist gehauen oder dial gehaut
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. (haute) umg (jemanden) (schlagen) hit; (Kind) smack; (prügeln) beat;
    haut ihn! let him have it!;
    jemanden krankenhausreif/k.o. hauen put sb in (the) hospital/knock sb out;
    Mus etc
    hauen make mincemeat of sb; → Lukas, Ohr
    2. (meist haute) (schlagen) hit, bang; (zerschlagen) smash; mit Werkzeug: (hacken) chop; (meißeln) (Statue etc) hew, make (
    aus from); (Loch etc) cut, make; BERGB (Erz) cut, (Kohle) auch break; dial (Bäume) chop down; (Gras etc) cut, mow; (Fleisch, Holz) chop;
    jemandem etwas auf den Kopf hauen hit sb over the head with sth;
    einen Nagel in die Wand hauen umg bang a nail into the wall;
    etwas/die Wohnung kurz und klein hauen smash sth to pieces/tear the place apart; → Ohr
    3. (hieb) geh, mit Waffe: thrust
    4. (haute) umg (stoßen) knock; (werfen) chuck; auf den Tisch etc: bang (down);
    das haut den stärksten Mann vom Hocker oder
    aus den Latschen etc umg it really knocks you sideways (US knocks your socks off);
    das haut mich nicht vom Hocker etc umg I’m not exactly bowled over by it; → Pfanne
    B. v/i
    1. ( meist haute; hat); umg:
    hauen nach lash out at;
    um sich hauen hit out in all directions;
    jemandem auf die Schulter hauen clap sb on the shoulder;
    jemandem ins Gesicht hauen hit ( oder slap) sb in the face;
    auf den Tisch hauen bang (one’s fist on) the table;
    in die Tasten hauen pound the keys;
    nicht hauen! don’t hit me ( oder him etc)!; → Pauke
    2. ( hieb; hat); mit Waffe: thrust, strike
    3. ( haute; ist); umg:
    mit dem Kopf an die Tür hauen (stoßen) knock ( oder bang) one’s head against the door;
    auf den Boden/in den Dreck hauen (fallen) fall slap on the ground/in the mud
    C. v/r ( haute; hat); umg
    1.
    sich mit jemandem hauen (have a) fight with sb;
    sie hauen sich they’re fighting
    2.
    hauen hit the sack
    * * *
    1.
    1) (ugs.): (schlagen) belt (coll.); clobber (coll.); beat

    jemanden windelweich/grün und blau hauen — beat somebody black and blue

    2) (ugs.): (auf einen Körperteil) belt (coll.); hit; (mit der Faust auch) smash (sl.); punch; (mit offener Hand auch) slap; smack
    3) (ugs.): (hineinschlagen) knock
    4) (herstellen) carve <figure, statue, etc.> (in + Akk. in); cut, chop < hole>

    jemanden aus dem Sattel/vom Pferd hauen — knock somebody out of the saddle/off his/her horse

    6) (salopp): (schleudern) sling (coll.); fling
    7) (landsch.): (fällen) fell; cut down
    8) (Bergbau) cut <coal, ore>
    2.
    1)

    jemandem auf die Schulter hauen — slap or clap somebody on the shoulder

    jemandem ins Gesicht hauen — belt (coll.)/slap somebody in the face

    mit der Faust auf den Tisch hauen — thump the table [with one's fist]

    2) mit sein (ugs.): (stoßen) bump

    mit dem Kopf/Bein gegen etwas hauen — bang or hit or bump one's head/leg against something

    3.
    1) (ugs.): (sich prügeln) have a punch-up (coll.) or a fight; fight
    2) (salopp): (sich setzen, legen) fling or throw oneself
    * * *
    v.
    to bash v.
    to hew v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: hewn)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hauen

  • 34 hólm-ganga

    u, f. ‘holm-gang, holm-going,’ a duel or wager of battle fought on an islet or ‘holm,’ which with the ancients was a kind of last appeal or ordeal; and wherever a Thing (parliament) was held, a place was appointed for the wager of battle, as the holm in the Axe River in the alþingi. The hólmganga differed from the plain einvígi or duel, as being accompanied by rites and governed by rules, whilst the latter was not,—þvíat á hólmgöngu er vandhæfi en alls eigi á einvígi, Korm. 84. The ancient Icel. Sagas abound in wagers of battle, chiefly the Korm. S. ch. 10 and passim: some champions were nicknamed from the custom, e. g. Hólmgöngu-Bersi (Korm. S.), Hólmgöngu-Starri, Hólmgöngu-Máni, Hólmgöngu-Hrafn, Landn. About A. D. 1006 (see Tímatal), the hólmganga was abolished by law in the parliament, on account of the unhappy feud between Gunnlaug Snake-tongue and Skald-Hrafn, Gunnl. S. ch. 11, cp. Valla L. ch. 5 (þá vóru af tekin hólmgöngu-lög öll ok hólmgöngur), referring to about A. D. 1010; a single instance however of a challenge in the north of Icel. is recorded after this date (about the year 1030–1040), but it was not accepted (Lv. S. ch. 30); the wager in Lv. ch. 17 was previous (though only by a few years) to the fight between Gunnlaug and Rafn. It is curious that Jón Egilsson, in his Lives of Bishops (written about A. D. 1600, Bisk. Ann. ch. 36, Safn i. 64), mentions a wager of battle between the parties of the two bishops, Jón Arason and Ögmund, on the old holm in the Axe River A. D. 1529; but the whole is evidently a mere reproduction of the tale of the Horatii in Livy. Maurer thinks that the two important acts of legislation, the institution of the Fifth Court in 1004 and the abolition of the ordeal of hólmganga a few years later, are closely connected, as the institution of the new court of appeal made the decision by battle superfluous. In Norway, if we are to believe Grett. S. ch. 21 (þá tók Eirekr af allar hólmgöngur í Noregi), the hólmgöngur were abolished about the year 1012. It is very likely that the tournaments of the Norman age, fought in lists between two sets of champions, sprang from the heathen hólmganga, though this was always a single combat. For separate cases see the Sagas, Korm. S. l. c., Gunnl. S. l. c., Eg. ch. 57, 67, Nj. ch. 24, 60, Landn. 2. ch. 13, 3. ch. 7, Rd. ch. 1, 19, Gísl. init., Glúm. ch. 4, Valla L. l. c., Hallfr. S. ch. 10. A curious kind of duel in a tub is recorded in Flóam. S. ch. 17, called kerganga, perhaps akin to the mod. Swed. fight in a belt. For England see Sir Edmund Head’s interesting notes to Glúm.
    COMPDS: hólmgönguboð, hólmgöngulög, hólmgöngumaðr, hólmgöngustaðr, hólmgöngusverð.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hólm-ganga

  • 35 достигнуть цели

    3) Jargon: work it
    4) Official expression: achieve an objective (The objective of the legislation has been achieved.)
    5) Makarov: do the trick

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > достигнуть цели

  • 36 разрешить сомнения

    General subject: fit the ax in the helve, fit the ax on the helve, fit the axe in the helve, put the ax in the helve, put the ax on the helve, put the axe in the helve, (чьи-л.) resolve doubts, (чьи-л.) settle doubts, (чьи-л.) settle doubts, turn the scale

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрешить сомнения

  • 37 στελεά

    A haft, shaft, [ στυρακίου] Aen.Tact.18.10 (unless = socket); [dialect] Ep. [full] στελεή,

    τυπίδος A.R.4.957

    : also [full] στειλειή, haft of an axe, Od.21.422, v.l.in Nic.Th. 387.
    II metaph., στειλέαν,= τὴν μακρὰν ῥάφανον, Antiph. (Fr.121?) ap. Hsch. (cf. στελεός). (The statement of Hsch., EM726.52, Eust.1531.37, that στειλειή = hole in the axe-head, may be due to a misunderstanding of Od. l.c.) (With στελεά, στελεόν, στελεός, cf. OE. stela 'stem, stalk', Engl. (dial.) steal 'handle of a hammer, axe, rake, etc., shaft of an arrow or javelin'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στελεά

  • 38 увольнять

    1) General subject: boot, boot out, boot round, can, cashier, discharge, dismiss, dispense, displace, fire, give, give somebody the sack (кого-либо), give the axe, give the push, muster out, pay off (рабочих), relieve, remove, retire, screen out (сотрудника, особ. из-за неблагонадёжности), select out, send away, separate, shelve, spare, stand off (на время), superannuate, turn away, turn out, boot out, boot round, discard, give the bucket, turn off, pay off (рабочих, матросов), give the gate (кого-л.), put upon the shelf (кого-л.), put upon the shelve (кого-л.), renvoyer, (c государственной службы) dismiss from service
    2) Colloquial: play off, sac (с работы), sack
    3) American: drop, terminate, lay off
    5) Rare: disband (из армии), disemploy
    7) Economy: bag, discharge from employment, dismiss (с работы), lay off (рабочих), turn off (рабочих)
    8) Accounting: lock out (работника), sack (с работы), supersede
    9) Diplomatic term: screen out (сотрудника, особ. по неблагонадёжности), select out (сотрудника)
    11) Patents: axe
    12) Business: dehire, eject, lock out, victimize
    13) Labor market: sign off
    14) Makarov: victimize (особ. в порядке репрессии после стачки и т.п.), fire out

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > увольнять

  • 39 entlassen

    entlassen v 1. GEN shed (Arbeitskräfte); 2. PERS dismiss, discharge, make redundant, lay off, (infrml) fire, (BE) (infrml) sack, (infrml) give sb the sack (Arbeitskräfte) • jmdn. aus triftigem Grund entlassen PERS dismiss sb with just cause
    * * *
    v 1. < Geschäft> Arbeitskräfte shed; 2. < Person> Arbeitskräfte dismiss, discharge, make redundant, lay off, fire infrml, sack (BE) infrml, give sb the sack infrml
    * * *
    entlassen
    (Arbeiter) to discharge, to pay off, to put out, to throw out of employment, to sack (fam.), to drop, to fire (coll.), to swap (sl.), to put to pasture (coll.), (Beamte) to remove, to separate, to dismiss, (pensionieren) to retire;
    • j. entlassen to write s. one’s ticket, to give s. o. the chuck (Br.), to give s. o. his marching orders (fam.)
    • j. aus dem Amt entlassen to relieve s. o. of his office;
    • Angestellten entlassen to discharge an employee;
    • Arbeiter in Zeiten wirtschaftlicher Depression vorübergehend entlassen to lay off workmen during a business depression;
    • j. als nicht mehr benötigte Arbeitskraft entlassen to make s. o. redundant (Br.), to dismiss for redundancy (Br.);
    • Beamten aus dem Dienst entlassen to relieve an official of his post;
    • j. aus einer Bürgschaftsverpflichtung entlassen to release s. o. from a bondage;
    • fristlos entlassen to dismiss without notice (summarily);
    • aus einer Garantieverpflichtung entlassen to release from a guarantee;
    • aus berechtigten Gründen entlassen to discharge for a just cause;
    • j. aus gesundheitlichen Gründen entlassen to free s. o. for health reasons;
    • Mannschaft entlassen to pay off (discharge) the crew;
    • mit Pension entlassen to pension off;
    • Personal entlassen to axe, to ax (US);
    • plötzlich entlassen to decapitate;
    • j. sofort entlassen to dismiss summarily (without notice);
    • Überhang an Angestellten entlassen to remove excess white-collar jobs;
    • unberechtigt entlassen to dismiss without justification;
    • j. aus vertraglichen Verpflichtungen entlassen to release s. o. from a contract;
    • vorübergehend entlassen (Angestellte) to stand off, (Arbeiter) to lay off (US coll.);
    • entlassen sein to be off the payroll;
    • entlassen werden to be (get) dismissed, to receive notice, to get sacked (the boot, one’s cards), (Gefangener) to get one’s ticket (sl.), to get the axe (US);
    • fristlos entlassen werden to get the chop (fam.);
    • entlassen (a.) (Personal) dismissed, laid off (US), redundant;
    • leicht zu entlassen easily sackable (fam.).
    (a.) (Personal) dismissed, laid off (US), redundant

    Business german-english dictionary > entlassen

  • 40 ÞJÓTA

    (þýt; þaut, þutum; þotinn), v.
    1) to emit a loud or whistling sound, of the wind, surf, waves, leaves of trees; øxin þaut, the axe whistled; á þaut af þjósti, a river roared with fury; reiðar-þrumur þjóta, the thunder roars; úlfar, vargar þjóta, the wolves howl; þjóta í horn, to blow a horn or trumpet (áðr halr hugfullr í horn um þaut);
    2) to rush; þjóta upp, to dart up, start up (þá þutu upp allir);
    3) þjóta á, to burst on one like a storm, = dynja á (varði mik trautt, at svá skjótt mundi á þjóta, sem nú er).
    * * *
    pres. þýt; pret. þaut, þauzt, þaut, pl. þutu; subj. þyti; part. þotinn: [A. S. þeótan, cp. Ulf. þut-in, þut-haurn, = Gr. σάλπιγξ; Dan. tude]:—to emit a whistling sound, e. g. of the wind, surf, waves, leaves of trees; vindr þýtr, Grág. ii. 170; sjár, alda, brim þýtr, Lex. Poët., Gm. 21; öxin þaut, the axe whistled, Fs. 62; öxar tvær þutu hátt á öxa-tré, Sturl. 1. 158; vindr kom á þá ok þaut í spjótunum, iii. 83; víða þaut jörðin af þeirra hljóðan, resounded, Stj. 434; þjótandi strengleikr, of tunes, Sks. 632; þaut borgin af hljóðfærum, Konr.; í því er hann féll, þá þaut mjök ok glumdi, Stj. 46; nú heyra þeir at þaut í slöngu Búa, Ísl. ii. 408; nú þýtr undin, Fas. i. 204, cp. Fbr. 111 new Ed.; jötuns háls-undir ( the waves) þjóta, Stor. 3; þat þýtr fyrir regni, it whistles for rain, Stj. 594; á þýtr af þjósti, Am.; þjótandi fors, Gsp.; þjótanda haf, Sks. 54, 137 new Ed.; reiðar-þrumur þjóta, Art. 80; þjótandi kvern, of a mill, Fas. i. 493 (in a verse).
    2. to howl, of a wolf; sem úlfar þyti, Karl. 140; þar heyrir þú varga þjóta, Gkv. 28 (Dan. ulvene tude), cp. ulfa-þýtr; hölkn ( monsters) þutu, Hým.
    II. to rush; þá þutu upp allir, Grett. 164 new Ed.; margir menn þutu upp ok kváðu hann njósnarmann, Sturl. ii. 247, Th. 25.
    2. with prep.; þjóta ú, to rush in; at skjótara mundi á þjóta = á dynja, to burst in, Fms. vii. 125; varði miki eigi at svá skjótt mundi á þjóta sem nú er, xi. 115.
    III. as intrans. [Engl. to toot; Germ. tuten], to blow a horn, trumpet, it only occurs in two instances; áðr halr hugfullr í horn um þaut, ere he blew the horn, Hðm. 17; sá er þýtr í trumbu, Fms. viii. 83 (in a verse).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞJÓTA

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