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61 say
1. verb(past and past participle said)1) говорить, сказать; they say, it is said говорят; it says in the book в книге говорится; what do you say to a game of billiards? не хотите ли сыграть в бильярд?; (let us) say скажем, например; a few of them, say a dozen несколько из них, скажем, дюжина; well, say it were true, what then? ну, допустим, что это верно, что же из этого?; to say to oneself сказать себе, подумать про себя; there is no saying кто знает, невозможно сказать;to say noа) отрицать;б) отказать; to say no more замолчать; to say nothing of не говоря о; to say smb. nay отказать кому-л. в просьбе;to have nothing to say for oneselfа) не иметь, что сказать в свою защиту;б) collocation быть неразговорчивым2) произносить, повторять наизусть; декламировать; to say one's lesson отвечать урок; to say grace прочесть молитву (перед трапезой)3) указывать, показывать; the clock says five minutes after twelve часы показывают пять минут первогоsay overI say!, амер. say! послушайте!; ну и ну!you don't say (so)! да ну!, не может быть!you said it collocation вот именноyou may well say so совершенно верноwhat I say is по-моемуIshould sayа) я полагаю;б) ничего себе, нечего сказатьI should say so еще бы, конечноto hear say слышатьno sooner said than done сказано - сделаноthat is to say то естьto say the word приказать, распорядитьсяwhen all is said and done в конечном счетеbefore you could say Jack Robinson моментально; не успеешь оглянуться, как; и опомниться не успеешь, какSyn:communicate, speak, state, verbalize2. noun1) мнение, слово; let him have his say пусть он выскажется2) влияние, авторитет; to have no say in the matter не участвовать в обсуждении или решении какого-л. вопроса; to have the say amer. распоряжаться* * *(v) гласить; говорить; сказать* * *(said) говорить, сказать* * *[ seɪ] n. высказывание, мнение, слово, авторитет, влияние v. говорить, сказать; велеть, приказывать; выражать; гласить; повторять наизусть; допускать, предполагать adv. приблизительно, примерно* * *гласитьговоритьдекламироватьпоговариватьпроговариватьпромолвитьскажитесказатьсказывать* * *1. гл. 1) а) говорить; сказать, произносить; выражать словами б) заявлять 2) а) повторять наизусть; произносить вслух, читать, отвечать (урок и т. п.) б) декламировать; читать наизусть, по памяти 2. сущ. 1) мнение 2) авторитет 3. нареч. 1) приблизительно 2) например -
62 say
/sei/ * danh từ - (từ hiếm,nghĩa hiếm) vải chéo - lời nói, tiếng nói; dịp nói; quyền ăn nói (quyền tham gia quyết định về một vấn đề) =to say the lesson+ đọc bài =to say grace+ cầu kinh =to say no more+ thôi nói, ngừng nói =to say something+ nói một vài lời - tuyên bố; hứa hẹn; tiên đoán =the Declaration of Independence of the United State of America says that all men are created equal+ bản tuyên ngôn độc lập của nước Mỹ tuyên bố tất cả mọi người sinh ra đều có quyền bình đẳng =you said you would do it+ anh đã hứa anh sẽ làm việc đó - đồn =it is said that...; they said that...+ người ta đồn rằng... =to hear say+ nghe đồn - diễn đạt =that was very well said+ diễn đạt như thế rất hay, nói cách như thế rất hay - viện ta làm lý lẽ; đưa làm chứng cớ =there is not much to be said on that side+ bên phía bên kia không đưa ra được nhiều lý lẽ đâu =have you anything to say for yourself?+ anh có điều gì để viện ra làm lý lẽ bênh vực cho mình không? - cho ý kiến về, quyết định về =there is no saying (it is hard to say) who will win+ không thể (khó mà) cho biết ý kiến là ai sẽ thắng =what do you say to a walk?+ anh cho biết ý kiến ta có nên đi chơi không?; ta đi chơi nào? - lấy, chọn (làm ví dụ) =let us say China+ ta lấy Trung quốc làm ví dụ * nội động từ - that is to say tức là, nói một cách khác; hay là, ít nhất thì =North America, that is to say the USA and Canada+ bắc châu Mỹ, tức là nước Mỹ và Ca-na-đa !to say on - tục nói !to say out - nói thật, nói hết !to say no - từ chối !to say yes - đồng ý !to say someone nay - (xem) nay !to say the word - ra lệnh nói lên ý muốn của mình !it goes without saying - (xem) go !you may well say so - điều anh nói hoàn toàn có căn cứ -
63 that
1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) ta2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) oni3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?) ki; kateri4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) da2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) da bi5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) tako- that's that* * *I [ðæt, ðóuz]1.pronoun (plural those) (kazalni) ta, to; oni, -a, -oand that — in to, in sicerat that — vrh tega, poleg tega, colloquially pri temfor all that — pri vsem tem, kljub vsemu temuthis, that, and the other — to in ono, vse vrstethat which... — to (ono), kar...to that degree that — do tolikšne mere, da...that's it! — tako je prav! tako je treba!that's right! — takó je! točno! res je!; vulgar daand that's that! colloquially in s tem je stvar opravljena! in stvar je končana! in zdaj dovolj tega!that's what it is — saj to je ravno; stvar je v tem; tako je to; za tem grmom tiči zajec(is) that so? — ali res? je (to) res tako?that's the way! — tako je prav!that is because — to je zato, kerthat's a dear! — to je lepo od tebe!what of that? — (pa) kaj za to?what's that noise? — kakšen hrup je to?let it go at that — colloquially pustimo to, kot jewhy do you run like that? — zakaj tako tečeš?I went to this and that doctor — šel sem k več zdravnikom;2.adverb colloquiallytakó (zelo)that angry (small, tired) — tako jezen (majhen, utrujen)II [ðæt, ðət]pronoun relative (plural that)1.ki; kateri, -a, -o; ki ga, ki jo, ki jih; katere, katera;2.karall that everything that — vse, karthe best that — najboljše, karmuch that — mnogo (tega), karnothing that — nič, karno one that — nihče, kithe book that I sent you — knjiga, ki sem ti jo poslal; kithe man that bought the house — (tisti) človek, ki je kupil hišothe lady that he is acquainted with — gospa, s katero se poznathe fool that he is! — takšen bedak!heraldry husband that is to be — njen bodoči mož (soprog)Mrs. Black, Miss Brown that was colloquially gospa Black, rojena BrownMrs. Jones that is — sedanja gospa Jonesfor the reason that — iz razloga, zaradi kateregathe day (that) I met him — na dan, na katerega (ko) sem se seznanil z njimIII [ðæt]conjunctionda; da bi; (zato) ker; koin order that, to the end that — da biso that — tako, danow that — sedaj, koI am sorry that you can't come — žal mi je, da ne morete pritiwe eat that we may live — jémo, da bi mogli živetihe lives that he may eat — on živi, da bi mogel jestiI was so tired that I fell asleep — bil sem tako utrujen, da sem zaspalnow that we know the reason — sedaj, ko vemo za razlogit is 3 years that she went away — tri leta je, da (odkar) je odšlaat the time that I was born — v času, ko sem se rodilit is rather that — prej (je), kernot that it mightn't be better — ne, ker ne bi moglo biti bolje -
64 what
pron. юу, ямар. \what else did he say? Тэр өөр юу хэлэв? \what animal is that? Энэ ямар амьтан бэ? and what not гэх мэт, гэх зэргийн. It`s full of old toys, books and \what not. Хуучин тоглоом, ном мэтийн зүйлс энүүгээр дүүрэн бий. get/ give sb what for хатуу шийтгэх, залхаах. I`ll give her \what for if she does that again. Түүнийг дахиад ингэвэл зохих шанг нь амсуулнаа, гайгүй. what for? яах гэж? ямар зорилгоор? \what is this tool for? Энэ ямар хэрэгтэй багаж юм бэ? what if? тэгвэл яах вэ? \what if the train is late? Галт тэрэг оройтож ирвэл яах вэ? what of it? so what? тэгээд юу гэж? тэгээд яадаг юм бэ? Yes, I wrote it. \what of it? Тиймээ, үүнийг би бичсэн юм. Тэгээд юу гэж? what`s what юу нь чухал, юу нь хэрэгтэй. She knows \what`s \what. Чухам юу нь хэрэгтэй болохыг тэр мэднэ. what with учраас, улмаас. \what with cold weather and my bad leg, I haven`t been out for weeks. Гадаа хүйтэн, хөл өвчтэй учир би гадаа гаралгүй хэдэн долоо хоног боллоо. what-you-call-him/ -her/ -it/ -them (also what`s-his/ -her/ -its / their-name) n. хэн билээ дээ тэр чинь; юу билээ дээ, золиг чинь. She`s just gone out with old \what-d`you-call him. Тэр дөнгөж саяхан нөгөө хэн билээ дээ, тэрэнтэй цуг гадагшаа гарсан. adv. ямар, яасан. \what (awful) weather we having! Гадаа ямар/ яасан муухай байна вэ! interj. 1. юу, яасан гэнээ, юу гэж. \what? Can you say that again? Юу? / Яасан гэнээ? Наад үгээ давтаад хэлчих дээ? 2. аан, юу гээв. "Hey, Bill! \what? Хүүе, Билл ээ. Аан/ Юу гээв?" 3. юу, нээрээ юу. "I`ve won a trip to New York. \what? Би сугалаагаар аз таарч Нью-Йорк явах болсон. Юу, нээрээ юу?" -
65 you
pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also academic.ru/83548/your">your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) du, ihr, Sie, dir, euch, Ihnen, dich, euch, Sie2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) du, ihr, Sie* * *[ju:, ju, jə]pron pers\you look nice du siehst gut ausI love \you ich liebe dichI'll help \you if \you like wenn du willst, helfe ich dir\you painted that yourself? das hast du selbst gemalt?if I were \you wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stellethat dress just isn't \you! das Kleid passt einfach nicht zu dir!\you got it AM sofortwould you get me a coffee? — sure, \you got it würden Sie mir einen Kaffee bringen? — natürlich, soforthow many of \you are there? wie viele seid ihr?\you Americans/engineers/men ihr Amerikaner/Ingenieure/MännerI can't stand \you men! ich kann euch Männer nicht ausstehen!\you two/three/four ihr zwei/drei/vierare \you two ready? seid ihr beiden fertig?3. (one) man\you learn from experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug\you can't get a driving licence till \you're seventeen in this country in diesem Land bekommt man erst mit 17 den Führerscheinit's not good for \you das ist nicht gesund\you never know man weiß nie4. (in exclamations) du/sie/ihr...!\you darling! du bist ein Engel! [o Schatz!]\you clever girl! du kluges Mädchen!\you fools! ihr Dummköpfe!hey \you, what are you doing in there? he Sie, was machen Sie da drinnen?now there's a man for \you! das ist [doch mal] ein toller Mann!just \you dare! untersteh dich!5.▶ \you and yours die FamilieChristmas is a time to spend with \you and yours Weihnachten sollte man mit der Familie verbringen* * *[juː]pron1) (German familiar form) (sing) (nom) du; (acc) dich; (dat) dir; (pl) (nom) ihr; (acc, dat) euch; (German polite form: sing, pl) (nom, acc) Sie; (dat) Ihnenall of you (pl) —
I want all of you (sing) — ich will dich ganz
if I were you — wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stelle
you two/three wait here! —
silly old you you darling — du Dussel (inf), du Dumm(er)chen (inf) you darling du bist ein Schatz or Engel
is that you? — bist dus/seid ihrs/sind Sies?
it's you — du bist es/ihr seids/Sie sinds
what's the matter? – it's you or you are —
there's a fine house for you! — das ist mal ein schönes Haus!
now there's a woman for you! —
now you say something — sag du/sagt ihr/sagen Sie (auch) mal was
just you dare! — trau dich bloß!, untersteh dich!
sit you down (hum) — setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich
that hat just isn't you (inf) — der Hut passt einfach nicht zu dir/zu Ihnen
you never know, you never can tell — man kann nie wissen, man weiß nie
it's not good for you — es ist nicht gut
* * *you [juː; jʊ] pron1. (persönlich)a) (nom) du, ihr, Sieb) (dat) dir, euch, Ihnenc) (akk) dich, euch, Sie:you are so kind du bist (ihr seid, Sie sind) so nett;who sent you? wer hat dich (euch, Sie) geschickt?;you three ihr (euch) drei;don’t you do that! tu das ja nicht!;that’s a wine for you das ist vielleicht ein (gutes) Weinchen!2. reflexiv obsa) dir, euch, sichb) dich, euch, sich:get you gone schau, dass du fortkommst!;sit you down setz dich hin!3. unpers man:what should you do? was soll man tun?;you soon get used to it man gewöhnt sich bald daran;that does you good das tut einem gut* * *pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *(2nd pers.pl.) pron.Sie pron. (formal) pron.Sie pron. (one) pron.man pron. pron.dich pron.du pron.du bist pron.euch pron.pl.ihr pron. -
66 say
[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.)2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) dizer3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) dizer4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) dizer2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) direito a pronunciar-se- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say* * *[sei] n 1 fala, palavra. 2 ocasião para falar. • vt+vi (ps, pp said) 1 falar, dizer, afirmar. I am sorry to say / lamento dizer. I should just say so! / é isto mesmo!, é isto o que queria dizer! do you say so? / está falando sério? you don’t say so / não me diga. so he says / é o que ele afirma, é o que ele diz. 2 exprimir, declarar, anunciar, pôr em palavras. he said his say / ele disse o que tinha a dizer. as I was about to say / como ia dizendo. that is well said / isto é bem formulado. that is saying a great deal / isto é bem significativo. all I wanted to say was... / somente queria dizer... he has nothing to say / ele não tem nada a dizer. he is said to be a drunkard / ele é tido como beberrão. 3 recitar, repetir. he says mass / ele celebra a missa. she says her prayers / ela reza. say the word! / diga sim!, aceite! 4 supor, dar como exemplo. (let’s) say twenty / digamos vinte. shall we say Haydn / por exemplo Haydn. does that mean to say that...? / isto quer dizer que...? I should say that... / estou inclinado a acreditar que... it says / diz-se, consta que. 5 explicar, dar uma opinião. let him have his say / deixe-o falar. when all is said / pensando bem, em suma. when all is said and done / no fim das contas. there is much to be said for it / tem muito a favor disto. I say! escute!, ora essa!, não diga! it is said ou they say diz-se, consta que. never say die! coragem! no sooner said than done dito e feito. say away! sl diga logo! says who? sl o que você pensa? so to say por assim dizer. that is to say isto quer dizer, em outras palavras. to say nothing of sem mencionar. -
67 what
adj. welk, welke--------adv. wat; welk, welke; tot hoever?--------conj. wat--------interj. wat! (uitroep van verwondering)--------n. wat--------pron. wat; elk, welke; in hoeverre?what1[ wot]1 wat♦voorbeelden:1 what's the English for gezellig? • wat is gezellig in het Engels?what the hell/devil/ 〈enz.〉 • wat voor de duivel/drommel/ 〈enz.〉no matter what • hoe dan ookwhat do you call that? • hoe heet dat?〈 informeel〉 what d'you/d'ye call it, what you may call it • hoe-heet-het-ook-weer?, dingesyou were going to do what? • wát ging je doen?books, clothes, records and what have you • boeken, kleren, platen en wat nog allemaal/en dat soort dingenwhat do you think I am? • wat denk je wel dat ik ben?what's it? • hoe heet het ook weer?what of it? • en wat (zou dat) dan nog?what is that to you? • wat heb jij daarmee te maken?what about an ice-cream? • wat zou je denken van een ijsje?what for? • waarom?; waarvoor?, met welk doel?what did he do that for? • waarom deed hij dat?what do you use it for? • waarvoor gebruik je het?what is he/it like? • wat voor iemand/iets is hij/het?〈 slang〉 what's with John? • wat is er met John aan de hand?what if I die? • stel dat ik doodga, wat dan?she won't mind and what if she does? • ze zal het best vinden, en zo niet, wat dan nog?so what? • nou en?, wat dan nog? ook weer?1 wat ⇒ dat(gene) wat, hetgeen♦voorbeelden:what's more • bovendien, meer/erger nogcome what may • wat er ook moge gebeurensay what you will • wat je ook zegtjust what I need • net wat ik nodig heb————————what21 welke (ook) ⇒ die/dat♦voorbeelden:what work we did was worthwhile • het beetje werk dat we deden was de moeite waardII 〈 vragende determinator〉1 welk(e)♦voorbeelden:1 what books do you read? • wat voor boeken lees je?who built what house? • wie heeft welk huis gebouwd?III 〈predeterminator; graadaanduidend; in uitroepen〉♦voorbeelden:1 what colours and what sounds! • wat een kleuren en wat een klanken!what a delicious meal(!) • wat een lekkere maaltijd(!)————————what3〈 tussenwerpsel〉 〈Brits-Engels; verouderd〉1 niet waar ⇒ hé♦voorbeelden:1 he's a funny little fellow, what! • het is een raar mannetje, vind je niet! -
68 what
[wɔt] pronoun, adjective1.1) used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc:What street is this?
What's your name/address / telephone number?
What time is it?
What (kind of) bird is that?
What is he reading?
What did you say?
What is this cake made of?
"What do you want to be when you grow up?" "A doctor."
ماذا، أيI asked him what clothes I should wear.
What clothes she wears!
What a fool he is!
What naughty children they are!
تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الشُّعور في الجُمْلَة التَّعَجُّبِيَّهWhat a silly book this is!
2. relative pronoun1) the thing(s) that:Did you find what you wanted?
ماذاWhat that child needs is a good spanking!
2) ( also relative adjective) any (things or amount) that; whatever:أيPlease lend me what you can.
-
69 that
[ðætˌ ðət] 1. adj( demonstrative) ten; (in contrast to ‘this’ or to indicate (greater) distance) tamtenthat man/woman/chair — ten mężczyzna/ta kobieta/to krzesło
2. pron, pl thosethat one over there — tamten, ten tam (inf)
1) ( demonstrative) to nt; (in contrast to ‘this’ or referring to something (more) distant) tamto ntwho's/what's that? — kto/co to (jest)?
2) ( relative) który; (after ‘all’, ‘anything’ etc) cothe man (that) I saw — człowiek, którego widziałem
the people (that) I spoke to — ludzie, z którymi rozmawiałem
all (that) I have — wszystko, co mam
3. conjthe day (that) he came — tego dnia, kiedy or gdy przyszedł
że, iż (fml)he thought that I was ill — myślał, że jestem chory
4. advshe suggested that I phone you — poradziła mi, żebym do ciebie zadzwonił
(+adjective) (aż) tak or taki; (+adverb) (aż) takI didn't realize it was that bad — nie zdawałam sobie sprawy, że jest (aż) tak źle
* * *1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) tamten2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) to, tamto3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?) który4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) że2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) że(by)5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) aż tak- that's that -
70 say
[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) sige2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) sige; siges3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) sige4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) sige2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) have noget at sige- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say* * *[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) sige2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) sige; siges3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) sige4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) sige2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) have noget at sige- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say -
71 that
Ipron (pl those) А dem1) цеwhat is that — є що це таке?; that you, John? це ти, Джон?; are those your children є це ваші дітиє; це, цього е т. д.; от що
that's just like her — це так на неї схоже, у цьому вона вся
have things come to that — є невже до цього дійшло?; and so that is settled отже, це вирішено; эмоц.- підсил. ось, от
good stuff that! — от це правильно /здброво/!; = от це я розумію!; у протиставленні this те
this is new and that is old — це нове, а те старе
2) викор. замість іншого слова або словосполучення, згаданих вище, щоб уникнути повторення заміняє групу іменникаI have only two pairs of shoes and those are old — у мене тільки дві пари черевик, та е ті поношені; заміняє групу дієслова, эмоц.- підсил.
they must be very curious creatures.- They are that — це, мабуть, дуже дивні створіння. - Так воно, є
3) у корелятивних займенникових сполученнях той ( який)Fine art is that in which the hand, the head, and the heart go together — мистецтво - це така область, де руки, думки е душа єдині
those who wish to go may do so — хто хоче, може піти; эліпт. той який
4) перше ( з вищезгаданих)work and play are both necessary to health. this gives us rest and that gives us energy, — праця е розвага необхідні для здоров'я - одне /перше/ розвиває енергію, інше /останнє/ дає відпочинок Б rel
5) який, яка, які (звичн. йде безпосередньо за обумовленим словом; часто може бути опущене)this is about all that he has to say — це в основному все, що він може сказати
the letter that came yesterday — той лист, що прийшов вчора
during the years (that) he had spent abroad — протягом ( тих) років, що він провів за кордоном
the envelope (that) I put it in — ( той) конверт, у який я це поклав
this is he that brought the news — от той, хто приніс цю звістку; у сполученні зі словами, що позначають час коли
the night (that) we went to the theatre — у той вечір, коли ми ходили в театр; пoeт.; icт. те що, всі що, той хто, усякий хто ( обумовлене слово мається на увазі)
6) у ввідних реченнях як не, хоч еwicked man that he was he would not consent to it — хоч, дурний він був, він не погоджувався на це; в окличних реченнях
wretch that I am! — о я нещасний!, нещасний я!
fool that he is! — ну е дурень же він!, дурень він нещасний! В пpикм.
7) цей, ця, це; той, та, теsince that time [moment, day, year] — з того /із цього/ часу [моменту, дня, року]
that man will get on! — ця людина свого доможеться!; у протиставлення this той, та, те
this book is interesting and that one is not — ця книга цікава(я), а та ні; у сполученні з here, there прост ось, он
that here chair and that there table — ось цей стілець, он той стіл
8) эмоц.- підсил. часто в сполученні із власним ім'ям цей, ця, цеhow is that leg of yours — є ну, як ваша ногає
I don't like that house of hers — не подобається мені ( цей) її будинок; (зам. those) ці
9) icт. такий, настільки, такhe blushed to that degree that I felt ill at ease — він так /настільки / почервонів, що мені стало ніяково Г пpиcл. так, настільки
I can't walk that far — я не можу йти так далеко; дiaл., aмep. стільки, так
he is that sleepy — він такий сонний Д визначеного артикля
10) той, та, те; цей, ця, цеthat part which concerns us — (т частина, що нас стосується)
that 's that — так-то от; такі-то справи; нічого не поробиш; отож, значить; на цьому крапкаand all that, — все ( таке) інше;, так далі
after that — після того, що; після того, як
at that — після цього; потім; aмep. при всьому при тому; до того ж; поверх того на цьому
and usually I leave it at that, — на атом я звичайно припиняю розмову
upon /with/that — коли; як ( тільки); після цього; при цьому; з цими словами
that's a good boy!, that's a dear! — от, добре, правильно!, молодець!, розумник!
like that — так; таким /подібним/ чином
come out of that! — cл. забирайся!, вимітайся!
take that! — на, тримай!, от тобі! ( при ударі)
IIthis and that — див. this
cj1) вводить присудкові, додаткові е аппозитивні придаткові речення (те) щоthat they were brothers was clear — те, що вони брати, було ясно
the thought that he would be late oppressed him — думка, що він спізниться, гнітила його
2) вводить придаткові додаткові реченяя е присудки із причинним відтінком значення що, тому що; тому щоI'm sorry that this has happened — мені дуже шкода, що так трапилося
3) вводить придаткову мету (часто so that, in order that) так ( щоб)let's finish now (so) that we can rest tomorrow — давайте закінчимо зараз, ( так) щоб завтра можна було відпочити
they kept quiet so that he might sleep — вони сиділи тихо, щоб дати йому поспати
4) вводить підрядне результату (звичн. з so, such y головному реченні) щоI am so tired that I can hardly stand — я так стомився, що ледве стою; причини (звичн. після питального або заперечувального головного речення) що
who is he- everybody supports him — є хто він такий, що всі підтримують йогоє; з'ясувальні що
you have well done that you have come — ви добре зробили, що прийшли; необхідного наслідку або супроводу (звичн. після заперечувального головного речення) (без того) щоб
never a month goes by that he does not write to us — не проходить, місяця, щоб він не написав нам
6) вводить окличні речення, що виражають подив, обурення, сильне бажання щоб, щоthat one so fair should be so false! — така гарна, така брехуха!
7) icт. вводить підрядне речення, паралельне попередньому підрядному, вжитому з іншим союзом; перекладається як союз першого підрядногоalthough the rear was attacked and that fifty men were captured — незважаючи на те, що атака був проведена з тилу е незважаючи на те, що п'ятдесят солдатів були захоплені в полон
8) icт. йде за рядом союзів, не змінюючи їхнього значенняbecause that — тому що, тому що
not that — не те щоб; наскільки
not that it matters, but the letter has not been sent yet — я не хочу сказати, що це так вже, важливо, але лист усе ще не відправлений
in that — тим що; оскільки; тому що
some of his books have become classics in that they are read by most students interested in anthropology — деякі з його книг стали класичними, їх читають майже всі студенти, що цікавляться антропологією
I would have gone with you but that I am so busy — я б пішов з вами, якби я не був так зайнятий; щоб не
he is not such a fool but-that he can see it — він не так дурний, щоб не бачити цього; після негативних речень що
I don't deny [doubt]bat that he is right — я не заперечую [сумніваюся], що він правий; не те щоб
except that — крім того, що; не вважаючи того, що
save that — icт. = except that [див. except 2]
notwithstanding that — icт. хоча, незважаючи на те, що
-
72 that's about the size of it
разг.именно так, так оно и есть, так обстоит дело‘Tell me about the son. I hear he's no damn good.’ ‘That's about the size of it, I guess,’ said Mike. (J. O'Hara, ‘Ten North Frederick’, part I) — - Расскажите мне о сыне Джо. Я слышал, что он никудышный парень. - Да, так оно и есть, - сказал Майк.
‘This incident has somewhat, shall I say, disarranged your career?’ ‘What do you think?’ Howard replied. ‘Not to put too fine a point upon it, it's meant that you have to say good-bye to being a research scientist, and start again? Or is that putting it too high?’ ‘That's about the size of it.’ (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. 28) — - Этот инцидент в какой-то степени, если я могу так выразиться, испортил вашу карьеру? - А вы как думаете? - ответил Говард. - То есть, грубо говоря, это означает, что вам пришлось распрощаться с карьерой ученого-исследователя и начинать все сначала? Или тут я хватил через край? - Нет, все правильно, так оно и есть.
‘You think what you call "social ownership" will be a cure for all the ills the flesh is heir to, don't you, Bill?’ Frisco liked to give himself an air of leisurely cynicism. ‘Put an end to the whole business of exploitation, poverty and war?’ ‘That's about the size of it,’ Bill grinned. (K. S. Prlchard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. II) — - И это ваше так называемое обобществление собственности вы считаете панацеей от всех зол, так, что ли, Билл? - спросил Фриско, любивший поиронизировать. - И собираетесь положить конец эксплуатации, нищете, войнам? - Вы почти угадали, - усмехнулся Билл.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > that's about the size of it
-
73 what
[wot, wat, hwot, hwat] adj. pron., adv., interj., conj. -adj 1. çfarë, ç'; what news did you bring? ç'lajme ke sjellë? what a house! çfarë shtëpie! 2. sa; what fools we are! sa budallenj që jemi! what a lot of people! sa shumë njerëz! 3. sa, gjithë (sa, ç'); give me what money you have më jep sa para ke; what little help she could give atë pak ndihmë që mund të jepte.-pron 1. çfarë; ç'; what's happened? çfarë ndodhi? what's up? si është puna? what's that? a) ç'është kjo? b) çfarë/si the? what the hell/the heck did they say? gj.fol. çfarë dreqin thanë? oh what the hell! gj.fol. punë e madhe!, në dreq letë shkojë!, e kush po pyet! I'll show them what's what ua tregoj unë qejfin atyre. 2. sa; what will it cost? sa do të kushtojë? what 5 and 5 make? sa bëjnë 5 edhe 5? 3. si; sa; ç'; po; what about a walk? ç'thua, sikur të bënim një shetitje? what for? për se?, pse? what if it rains? po sikur të bjerë shi? 4. ai/ajo që; what is done is done ajo që u bë, u bë; do what you will bë'j atë që do, bëj ç'të duash; and what is more /worse dhe për më tepër, dhe ç'është më e madhja; dhe ç'është më e keqja.● and what not dhe s'di se çfarë, e kështu me radhë, etj; and what have you gj.fol. e kështu me radhë; etj; what for përse, pse; what if po sikur; what's what gj.fol. si qëndrojnë punët; what with si pasojë e, për shkak të.-adv. sa; what a good time we had! sa mirë e kaluam!-interj. si! what! no milk! si! s'ka qumesht?● what-d'ye-call-her /him /it, what's-her /his /its-name n. gj.fol. filan; gjësend; si ithonë● whatever [hwët'eve:] pron., adj., adv. -pron 1. çfarëdoqoftë; çfarëdo që; sado që; whatever happens çfarëdo që të ndodhë; whatever it costs, get it sado që të kushtojë, merre. 2. ajo që; do whatever you please bëj çfarë të duash; whatever suits you best ajo që të vjen më per mbarë. 3. gl.fol. çfarë, ç'dreqin; whatever do you mean? çfarë/ç'dreqin kërkon të thuash? 4. e të tjera; shoes and clothes and whatever këpucë, rroba e të tjera si këto.-adj. 1. çfarëdo; cilido; of whatever size i çfarëdo madhësie; whatever repairs might seem necessary çfarëdo riparimesh që mund të nevojiten; ask whatever friends you like to the party sill në mbrëmje cilindo nga miqtë e tu. 2. çfarë, ç'dreq; whatever books have you been reading? ç'dreq librash ke lexuar?-adv 1. sido qoftë; whatever the weather sido që të jetë koha. 2. aspak, fare; nothing whatever asgjëfare, hiçfare● whatnot ['hwotnot] n 1. etazher. 2. gjësend. 3. të tjera; and whatnot e ç'nuk tjetër, e ku di unë se çfarë● what's [wats, wots, hwats, hwots] = what is; what has* * *ç'farë -
74 say
[seɪ]v(said) говорить, сказать, произносить, выражать словамиHe is said to be a well-known scholar. — Говорят, он широко известный ученый.
Doing is better than saying. — ◊ Совет хорошо, а дело лучше.
Easier said than done. — ◊ Не спеши языком, торопись делом. /Легко сказать, да тяжело сделать. /Скоро сказка сказывается, да не скоро дело делается.
It is better to do well than say well. — ◊ Кто много говорит, тот мало делает. /Хорошие дела лучше хороших слов.
It goes without saying. — ◊ Само собой разумеется.
No sooner said than done. — ◊ Сказано - сделано.
- say this- say that...
- say smth
- say good morning
- say good night to smb- say smth to oneself- it is said that...
- let us say that...WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Глагол to say называет действие произнесения без определения самого характера произнесения. Нижеследующие глаголы в своих значениях имеют дополнительный семантический компонент, описывающий характер произнесения. To murmur - (1) сказать, произнести, бормотать, шептать что-либо так невнятно, что уловить сказанное может только тот, к кому это высказывание обращено: The child was murmuring something in his sleep. Ребенок бормотал что-то во сне. When he made his next statement the crowd murmured approval. Когда он сделал свое следующее заявление, толпа одобрительно загудела. (2) тихо и продолжительно говорить что-либо как бы издалека или на фоне других звуков: The radio was turned down to a quiet murmur. Звук радио убавили до того, что было слышно только тихое бормотание. When the windows were closed the noise of the traffic was heard as a distant murmur. Когда окна были закрыты, шум уличного движения долетал, как отдаленный гул. To mutter - бормотать, ворчать, проворчать, проговорить что-либо, особенно в раздражении: He was muttering something to himself. Он что-то проворчал себе под нос. He paced impatiently around the room, occasionally muttering to himself. Он нетерпеливо ходил взад и вперед по комнате, бормоча/ворча что-то себе под нос. To mumble - невнятно бормотать, мямлить что-либо: Don't mumble, speak up. Не мямли, говори прямо/громко. He keeps mumbling something about his persion but I can't understand what he is saying. Он что-то бормочет о своей пенсии, но я не понимаю, что он говорит. He was late for the meeting and sat down, mumbling an excuse. Он опоздал на собрание и сел, бормоча/мямля какое-то извинение. To whisper - шептать: "Don't wake the baby", whispered Jane. "Не разбудите ребенка" - прошептала Джейн. The girl was whispering something in her mother's ear so that no one else could hear. Девочка прошептала что-то на ухо матери, чтобы другие ее не слышали -
75 say
قَالَ \ remark: (in reported speech) to say: He remarked that it was time to go home. say: to express in spoken words: I love you, she said. He said nothing to her. So they say. What would you say to a cup of coffee? (If sb. offered you a cup, would you like one?) Have you said your prayers?. speak: to express: Always speak the truth. tell: to say (the truth, a lie, the answer, the time, a secret, a story, etc.) to sb.: He told me that he was afraid. If you know the answer you mustn’t tell (anyone). \ See Also تكلم (تَكَلَّمَ)، أخبر (أَخْبَرَ) -
76 that ***** weak form
[ðət]1. dem adj, those plquel (quell', quello) m, quella (quell') f, (as opposed to "this") quello (-a) làwhat about that cheque? — e quel famoso assegno?
that wretched dog! — quel cagnaccio!
it's not this picture but that one I like — non mi piace questo quadro ma quello là
that crazy son of yours — quel pazzo di tuo figlio
2. dem pron, those plciò, (as opposed to 'this') quello (-a)that — dopoat
that, she... — al che lei...and they were late at that — e per di più erano in ritardo
I prefer this to that — preferisco questo a quello
that is (to say),... — cioè..., vale a dire...
how do you like that? iro — niente male, ti pare?
you can't go and that's that! — non puoi andare e basta!
is that? — che cos'è quello?is that? — chi è quello?that, she... — con ciò lei...3. dem advcheer up, it isn't that bad — coraggio, non va poi così male
this one isn't that much more difficult — questo non è poi tanto più difficile
4. rel pron1) che, il (la)quale, (indirect) cui(that) I have — tutto ciò che hothat I know of — non che io sappia2) (of time: when) in cuithe evening/winter that — la sera/l'inverno in cui
5. conjI believe that he exists — credo che esista
that I want to, of course — non che lo voglia, naturalmenteoh
that I could... — oh se potessi...so
that; in order that — affinché + sub, perché + sub -
77 that
§ ის; რომელიც, ეომელსაც, იმიტომ რომ; იმდენად, ისე that is why აი, რატომ§1 ამდენი, იმდენიit is that high! აი, ამ სიმაღლისაა!2 რომI know that he loves me ვიცი, რომ ვუყვარვარI believe that you are innocent მჯერა, რომ უდანაშაულო ხარso that რომ, რათა, ასე რომwe sat closer so that we could hear better უფრო ახლოს დავჯექით, რომ უკეთესად გაგვეგოnow that you're here, help me რახან აქ ხარ, დამეხმარე3 რომელიცthis is the book that I was looking for ეს ის წიგნია, რომელსაც ვეძებდი●●supposing that he comes დავუშვათ, მოვიდაit is not that I'm ill, but… საქმე ის არაა, რომ ავად ვარ, მგარამ...4 (pl those) ის, ეს, ეგ, იმ, ამthat table / boy ეს მაგიდა / ბიჭიthat is ესე იგი (ე.ი)if it comes to that, I'll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...that's a good boy! აი, ყოჩაღ! -
78 say
[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) segja2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) segja3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) segja, fara með4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) segja til um2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) það að hafa rétt/tækifæri til að segja skoðun sína- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say -
79 say
azaz* * *[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) mond; szól2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) kijelent3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) (el)mond4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) kitalál2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) beleszólás- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say -
80 say
n. söz, laf, son söz————————v. söylemek, demek, etmek (dua), okumak (dua), bildirmek, tekrarlamak, farzetmek, varsaymak* * *söyle* * *[sei] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) söylemek, demek2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) söylemek, belirtmek3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) tekrarlamak4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) söylemek2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) söz fırsatı/hakkı- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to say
См. также в других словарях:
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