Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

tersa

  • 1 tersa

    adj.&f.
    1 smooth (liso), polished, glossy (brillante).
    2 pure, elegant, correct, terse (estilo).
    * * *

    Del verbo tersar: ( conjugate tersar)

    tersa es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    tersa    
    tersar
    terso,-a adjetivo smooth
    tersar verbo transitivo to make smooth

    Spanish-English dictionary > tersa

  • 2 tersa'a

    Construction: te+sanga hear song Structure: x1 = sanga3 (hear song), x2 = sanga2 (song), x3 = sanga1 (singer)

    Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > tersa'a

  • 3 tersa'e

    Construction: te+satre "something stroked with; e.g. a string bow" Structure: x1 = satre3 (stroked with), x2 = satre2 (stroked), x3 = satre1 (stroke)

    Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > tersa'e

  • 4 tersa'i

    Construction: te+sanli limb stood with Structure: x1 = sanli3 (limb stood with), x2 = sanli2 (surface stood on), x3 = sanli1 (stand)

    Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > tersa'i

  • 5 tersa'o

    Construction: te+salpo slope horizon Structure: x1 = salpo3 (slope horizon), x2 = salpo2 (slope angle), x3 = salpo1 (sloped)

    Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > tersa'o

  • 6 tersa'u

    Construction: te+sarcu necessity conditions Structure: x1 = sarcu3 (necessity conditions), x2 = sarcu2 (requires), x3 = sarcu1 (necessary)

    Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > tersa'u

  • 7 tersa'ecpu

    Construction: te+satre+lacpu to bow a stringed instrument Structure: x1 = lacpu1 (pull), x2 = lacpu2 (pulled), x3 = lacpu3 (pulling locus)

    Lojban-English lujvo dictionary > tersa'ecpu

  • 8 terso

    adj.
    smooth, glossy, terse.
    * * *
    1 (liso) smooth
    2 (brillante) shiny, glossy
    3 figurado (estilo) polished, fluent
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=liso) smooth; (=brillante) shiny, glossy

    piel tersa — smooth skin, soft skin

    2) [estilo] polished, smooth
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo
    a) <piel/cutis> smooth
    b) <lenguaje/estilo> flowing, smooth
    * * *
    = taut [tauter -comp., tautest -sup.].
    Ex. While the stencil is held taut, the cylinder is slowly rotated until the bottom edge of the wax sheet can be clamped in position.
    * * *
    - sa adjetivo
    a) <piel/cutis> smooth
    b) <lenguaje/estilo> flowing, smooth
    * * *
    = taut [tauter -comp., tautest -sup.].

    Ex: While the stencil is held taut, the cylinder is slowly rotated until the bottom edge of the wax sheet can be clamped in position.

    * * *
    terso -sa
    1 ‹piel/cutis› smooth
    2 ‹lenguaje/estilo› flowing, smooth
    * * *

    Del verbo tersar: ( conjugate tersar)

    terso es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    tersó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    tersar    
    terso
    terso
    ◊ -sa adjetivo

    smooth
    tersar verbo transitivo to make smooth
    terso,-a adjetivo smooth

    ' terso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fina
    - fino
    - suave
    - tersa
    English:
    smooth
    * * *
    terso, -a adj
    1. [piel, superficie] [liso] smooth;
    [brillante] glossy
    2. [estilo, lenguaje] polished
    * * *
    adj smooth
    * * *
    terso, -sa adj
    1) : smooth
    2) : glossy, shiny
    3) : polished, flowing (of a style)

    Spanish-English dictionary > terso

  • 9 conservar

    v.
    1 to preserve (mantener) (food).
    María preserva sus jaleas Mary preserves her jellies.
    2 to keep (guardar) (libros, cartas, secreto).
    todavía conserva sus primeras zapatillas de ballet she still has her first ballet shoes
    El dentífrico preserva los dientes Toothpaste preserves the teeth.
    * * *
    1 (alimentos) to preserve
    2 (mantener) to keep in, maintain
    3 (guardar) to keep, save
    4 (enlatar) to tin, can
    1 (tradición etc) to survive
    2 figurado (mantenerse) to keep well
    \
    conservarse con salud / conservarse en salud to keep fit and well
    * * *
    verb
    1) to keep, conserve
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=mantener) [+ calor] to retain, conserve; [+ tradición, costumbre] to preserve
    línea 1., 10)
    2) (=guardar) [+ secreto] to keep

    el museo conserva los mejores cuadros del pintor — the museum has o houses the artist's best paintings

    3) (Culin) (=poner en conserva) to preserve
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (mantener, preservar) < alimentos> to preserve; <sabor/calor> to retain; <tradiciones/costumbres> to preserve; <amigo/cargo> to keep

    conservar la calma/el buen humor — to keep calm/one's spirits up

    b) ( guardar) <cartas/fotografías> to keep

    consérvese en lugar fresco — keep o store in a cool place

    2.
    conservarse v pron
    a) alimentos to keep
    b) ( perdurar) restos/tradiciones to survive
    c) persona (+ compl) to keep
    * * *
    = conserve, hold together, preserve, retain.
    Ex. Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.
    Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
    Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.
    Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.
    ----
    * conservar agua = conserve + water.
    * conservar alimentos = cure + food.
    * conservar en archivo = archive.
    * conservar la delantera = keep + ahead.
    * conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.
    * conservar para la posteridad = pass on to + posterity.
    * conservarse bien = keep + well.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (mantener, preservar) < alimentos> to preserve; <sabor/calor> to retain; <tradiciones/costumbres> to preserve; <amigo/cargo> to keep

    conservar la calma/el buen humor — to keep calm/one's spirits up

    b) ( guardar) <cartas/fotografías> to keep

    consérvese en lugar fresco — keep o store in a cool place

    2.
    conservarse v pron
    a) alimentos to keep
    b) ( perdurar) restos/tradiciones to survive
    c) persona (+ compl) to keep
    * * *
    = conserve, hold together, preserve, retain.

    Ex: Perhaps there has been a contrary reaction by British academic librarians to conserve their collections.

    Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
    Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.
    Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.
    * conservar agua = conserve + water.
    * conservar alimentos = cure + food.
    * conservar en archivo = archive.
    * conservar la delantera = keep + ahead.
    * conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.
    * conservar para la posteridad = pass on to + posterity.
    * conservarse bien = keep + well.
    * sin conservar información sobre las consultas realizadas anteriormente = stateless.

    * * *
    conservar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 (mantener, preservar) ‹alimentos› to preserve; ‹sabor/calor› to retain; ‹tradiciones/costumbres› to preserve
    tenemos que aprender a conservar los recursos de la naturaleza we must learn to conserve natural resources
    aún conserva algunos amigos de la infancia he still has o he has kept some friends from his childhood
    conservo buenos recuerdos de aquella época I have good memories of that time
    conservar la calma/el buen humor to keep calm, to keep* one's spirits up
    un régimen para conservar la línea a diet to help you keep your shape
    (+ compl): conserva intactas sus facultades mentales he is still in full possession of his mental faculties
    todavía conserva vivos los ideales de su juventud she has kept alive the ideals of her youth
    2 (guardar) ‹cartas/fotografías› to keep
    [ S ] consérvese en lugar fresco keep o store in a cool place
    1 «alimentos» to keep
    se conserva durante meses it keeps for months
    2 (perdurar) to survive
    aún se conservan algunos restos del palacio some remains of the palace still survive
    tradiciones que se conservan en el sur traditions which still endure o survive in the south
    3 «persona» (+ compl) to keep
    se conserva ágil/joven she keeps herself in trim/young
    está muy bien conservada she's very well preserved, she's very good for her age
    * * *

     

    conservar ( conjugate conservar) verbo transitivo
    a) (mantener, preservar) ‹ alimentos› to preserve;

    ‹sabor/calor› to retain;
    ‹tradiciones/costumbres› to preserve;
    ‹amigo/cargo› to keep;
    ‹ naturaleza› to conserve;

    conservar la calma to keep calm;
    conservar la línea to keep one's figure
    b) ( guardar) ‹cartas/fotografías› to keep

    conservarse verbo pronominal

    b) ( perdurar) [restos/tradiciones] to survive

    c) [ persona] (+ compl) to keep;


    está muy bien conservada she's very well preserved
    conservar verbo transitivo
    1 (preservar) to conserve, preserve
    2 (mantener, guardar) to keep up, maintain: conservo en la memoria el sonido de su risa, the sound of his laughter is etched in my memory
    3 (alimentos) to preserve
    ' conservar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mantener
    - salvar
    - salvarse
    - adobar
    - adobo
    - guardar
    - horma
    - preservar
    - salar
    English:
    clingfilm
    - conserve
    - keep
    - maintain
    - peace
    - pickle
    - preserve
    - retain
    - cherish
    - hang
    - hold
    - up
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [mantener] [alimento] to preserve;
    [amistad] to sustain, to keep up; [salud] to look after; [calor] to retain;
    conservar algo en formol to preserve sth in formalin;
    conserva su buen humor she keeps her spirits up;
    conservaron el poder durante quince años they remained in power for fifteen years;
    la ciudad todavía conserva la muralla medieval the city still has o retains its medieval wall
    2. [guardar] [libros, cartas, secreto] to keep;
    todavía conserva sus primeras zapatillas de ballet she still has her first ballet shoes;
    consérvese en el frigorífico [en etiqueta] keep refrigerated
    * * *
    v/t
    1 conserve
    2 alimento preserve
    * * *
    1) : to preserve
    2) guardar: to keep, to conserve
    * * *
    1. (guardar) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]
    2. (comida) to preserve
    3. (calor) to retain

    Spanish-English dictionary > conservar

  • 10 tersus

        tersus adj.    [P. of tergeo], wiped off, clean, neat: plantae, O.
    * * *
    tersa, tersum ADJ
    neat, spruce

    Latin-English dictionary > tersus

  • 11 terso

    terso agg. clear; ( di stile) terse: cielo terso, clear sky; aria tersa, clear air.
    * * *
    ['tɛrso] terso (-a)
    1. pp
    See:
    2. agg
    * * *
    ['tɛrso] 1. 2.
    1) [ cielo] clear, bright; [ aria] clean; [ acqua] clear, clean, limpid
    2) fig. [ stile] terse
    * * *
    terso
    /'tεrso/
     →  tergere
     1 [ cielo] clear, bright; [ aria] clean; [ acqua] clear, clean, limpid
     2 fig. [ stile] terse.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > terso

  • 12 Терса

    р. (РФ) Tersa

    Русско-английский географический словарь > Терса

  • 13 tìr

    land, earth, Irish, Old Irish tír, Welsh, Cornish, Breton tir, tellus, la terre: *têros (*têres-); Latin terra (*tersâ), Oscan teerum, territorium. The further root is ters, be dry, as in tart; the idea of tír, terrâ, is "dry land" opposed to sea.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > tìr

  • 14 fictum

    fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):

    mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,

    Verg. A. 8, 634:

    saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,

    Ov. F. 5, 409.—
    B.
    Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:

    esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    fingere et construere nidos,

    build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:

    favos,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:

    quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:

    in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:

    similitudines ex argilla,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.

    , sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    pocula de humo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 489:

    Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:

    fingendi ars,

    of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:

    corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
    2.
    With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:

    componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:

    cum se non finxerit ulli,

    Ov. R. Am. 341:

    isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    canas fingere comas,

    Tib. 1, 2, 92:

    comas presso pollice,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:

    comas auro,

    Stat. Th. 5, 228:

    crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:

    vitem putando,

    Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
    3.
    With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:

    hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:

    vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,

    i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.

    the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    animos fingere, formare,

    id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:

    moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,

    id. Or. 8, 24:

    ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.

    also: arbitrio fingere,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:

    vitam subito flecti fingique posse,

    shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:

    jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,

    composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:

    lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,

    forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,

    id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:

    carmina,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:

    versus,

    id. ib. 382:

    poëmata,

    Suet. Tit. 3:

    opprobria in quemvis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:

    finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 60:

    nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,

    Verg. A. 2, 79:

    (illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:

    di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,

    id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
    2.
    To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:

    idem mire finxit filium,

    i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,

    Hor. A. P. 367:

    fingitur artibus,

    id. C. 3, 6, 22:

    fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
    3.
    To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:

    fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:

    omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,

    id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:

    fingere animo,

    id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.

    also: animo et cogitatione,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ex sua natura ceteros,

    to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    maleficium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,

    Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:

    qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,

    suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,

    had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in summo oratore fingendo,

    in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:

    finge tamen te improbulum,

    Juv. 5, 72.—
    (β).
    With double acc.:

    quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
    (γ).
    With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:

    finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,

    suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:

    finge solum natum nothum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;

    finge a nobis,

    assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:

    fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24:

    non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,

    Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:

    qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,

    Quint. 8, 5, 22:

    qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,

    id. 8, 2, 20.—
    b.
    Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):

    argento comparando fingere fallaciam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:

    fallacias,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:

    fallaciam,

    id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

    falsas causas ad discordiam,

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:

    ex eventis fingere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    (crimina) in istum fingere,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:

    ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,

    Ov. H. 12, 177:

    fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,

    id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:

    finguntur et testamenta,

    Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,

    Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:

    bonois se ac liberales,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:

    ignorare fingit,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:

    in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:

    ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    in re ficta (opp. in vera),

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    commenticii et ficti dii,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    fabula,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    in rebus fictis et adumbratis,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1192:

    gemitus,

    Ov. M. 6, 565:

    cunctatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;

    but: ficta pellice plorat,

    imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:

    ficti pravique tenax,

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,

    Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:

    fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:

    ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:

    ficte reconciliata gratia,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fictum

  • 15 fingo

    fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):

    mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,

    Verg. A. 8, 634:

    saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,

    Ov. F. 5, 409.—
    B.
    Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:

    esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    fingere et construere nidos,

    build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:

    favos,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:

    quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:

    in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:

    similitudines ex argilla,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.

    , sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    pocula de humo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 489:

    Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:

    fingendi ars,

    of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:

    corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
    2.
    With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:

    componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:

    cum se non finxerit ulli,

    Ov. R. Am. 341:

    isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    canas fingere comas,

    Tib. 1, 2, 92:

    comas presso pollice,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:

    comas auro,

    Stat. Th. 5, 228:

    crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:

    vitem putando,

    Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
    3.
    With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:

    hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:

    vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,

    i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.

    the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    animos fingere, formare,

    id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:

    moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,

    id. Or. 8, 24:

    ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.

    also: arbitrio fingere,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:

    vitam subito flecti fingique posse,

    shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:

    jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,

    composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:

    lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,

    forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,

    id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:

    carmina,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:

    versus,

    id. ib. 382:

    poëmata,

    Suet. Tit. 3:

    opprobria in quemvis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:

    finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 60:

    nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,

    Verg. A. 2, 79:

    (illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:

    di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,

    id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
    2.
    To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:

    idem mire finxit filium,

    i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,

    Hor. A. P. 367:

    fingitur artibus,

    id. C. 3, 6, 22:

    fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
    3.
    To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:

    fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:

    omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,

    id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:

    fingere animo,

    id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.

    also: animo et cogitatione,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ex sua natura ceteros,

    to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    maleficium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,

    Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:

    qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,

    suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,

    had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in summo oratore fingendo,

    in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:

    finge tamen te improbulum,

    Juv. 5, 72.—
    (β).
    With double acc.:

    quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
    (γ).
    With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:

    finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,

    suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:

    finge solum natum nothum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;

    finge a nobis,

    assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:

    fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24:

    non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,

    Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:

    qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,

    Quint. 8, 5, 22:

    qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,

    id. 8, 2, 20.—
    b.
    Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):

    argento comparando fingere fallaciam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:

    fallacias,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:

    fallaciam,

    id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

    falsas causas ad discordiam,

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:

    ex eventis fingere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    (crimina) in istum fingere,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:

    ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,

    Ov. H. 12, 177:

    fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,

    id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:

    finguntur et testamenta,

    Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,

    Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:

    bonois se ac liberales,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:

    ignorare fingit,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:

    in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:

    ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    in re ficta (opp. in vera),

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    commenticii et ficti dii,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    fabula,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    in rebus fictis et adumbratis,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1192:

    gemitus,

    Ov. M. 6, 565:

    cunctatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;

    but: ficta pellice plorat,

    imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:

    ficti pravique tenax,

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,

    Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:

    fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:

    ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:

    ficte reconciliata gratia,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fingo

  • 16 lavo

    lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lăvātum and lōtum (in class. prose, perf. lāvi; sup. always lavātum; perf. part. lautus; the other forms of the first conj. Also, pres. lavĕre; second pers. lavis, ante-class. and poet.; cf. Diom. 1, p. 377; v. Neue, Formenl. second ed. 2, p. 420), 1 and 3, v. a. and n. [Gr. lu- in luthron; strengthened in louô, loutron; cf. loWetron; Lat. luo (pol-luo, etc.), diluvium, lutus], to wash, bathe, lave.
    I.
    Lit.:

    si inquinata erit lavito,

    Cato, R. R. 65: puerum, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 17; Plaut. Truc. 5, 10:

    manus lavite,

    Titin. ib. 22:

    manus lava,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 246: cum jam manus pransores lavarent, Veran. ap. Macrob. S. 3, 6, 14.—Mid.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, do not bathe themselves or bathe, id. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    lavantur in fluminibus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    cur te lautum voluit occidere?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:

    lautis manibus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 282:

    lotis pedibus,

    Plin. 24, 11, 62, § 103:

    vestimenta lota,

    Petr. 30 fin.:

    qui it lavatum in balineas,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 51; so,

    eo lavatum,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 43; id. Stich. 4, 1, 62; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; 52; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 42:

    (venias) vasa lautum, non ad cenam dico,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 15.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    pisces ego credo, qui usque dum vivunt, lavant, Minus diu lavere, quam haec lavat Phronesium,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 1 sqq.:

    illa si jam laverit, mihi nuncia,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 5:

    lavanti regi dicitur nuntiatum, hostes adesse,

    Liv. 44, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., to wet, moisten, bedew:

    eas (tabellas) lacrimis lavis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 8:

    si... neque quicquam captumst piscium, salsi lautique pure domum redimus clanculum,

    soaked, id. Rud. 2, 1, 12; Lucr. 5, 950:

    lacrimis vultum lavere profusis,

    Ov. M. 9, 680; Luc. 6, 709;

    esp. of bloodshed: lavit ater corpora sanguis,

    Verg. G. 3, 221:

    lavit improba teter Ora cruor,

    id. A. 10, 727:

    sanguine largo Colla,

    id. ib. 12, 722:

    arma cerebro,

    Val. Fl. 4, 153:

    his (rivis) nunc illa viridia, nunc haec, interdum simul omnia lavantur,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 40; cf.

    of rivers: flavus quam Tiberis lavat,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 18; id. Epod. 16, 28;

    of the ocean: quas Oceani refluum mare lavit arenas,

    Ov. M. 7, 267.—
    II.
    Trop., to wash away:

    venias nunc precibus lautum peccatum tuum,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 80:

    dulci Mala vino lavere,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 2.—Hence, lautus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., washed, bathed, laved (very rare): nam itast ingenium muliebre;

    bene quom lauta tersa ornata fictast, infectast tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4: in double meaning with C., v. infra: lautam vis an nondum lauta quae sit? Pa. Siccam, at sucidam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192 Lorenz ad loc.—
    B.
    Hence, transf., neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious: tute tibi puer es;

    lautus luces cereum,

    i. e. in a fine dress, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 9:

    nihil apud hunc lautum, nihil elegans, nihil exquisitum,

    Cic. Pis. 27, 67:

    lauta supellex,

    id. de Or. 1, 36, 165: lautum victum et elegantem colere, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 337, 27:

    magnificum et lautum,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 8:

    lautiora opera,

    Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 67:

    lauto cenare paratu,

    Juv. 14, 13:

    epulae lautiores,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 32:

    lautissima vina,

    Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92:

    lautissima cena,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 17:

    praetor,

    Juv. 14, 257:

    lautum et copiosum patrimonium,

    rich, splendid, noble, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 38:

    in civitate Halaesina tam lauta, tamque nobili,

    wealthy, id. Fam. 13, 32, 1:

    valde jam lautus es, qui gravere litteras ad me dare,

    you are now very grand, id. ib. 7, 14, 1:

    homines lauti et urbani,

    noble, distinguished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 17:

    libertis minus lautis servisque nihil defuit: nam lautiores eleganter accepti,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    certumque fit... cocos tum panem lautioribus coquere solitos,

    for the rich, Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 108: orborum lautissimus. Juv. 3, 221.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    rhombos libertis ponere lautus,

    splendid, Pers. 6, 23.—
    C.
    Trop., noble, glorious, etc.: beneficentiae et liberalitatis est ratio duplex: nam aut opera benigne fit indigentibus, aut pecunia: facilior est haec posterior, locupleti praesertim: sed illa lautior ac splendidior, nobler, [p. 1045] more glorious, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52:

    lautum negotium,

    honorable, id. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    omnium hortensiorum lautissima cura asparagis,

    the most diligent, the nicest, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 145:

    lautus habetur,

    a gentleman, Juv. 11, 1; 1, 67.—Hence, adv.: lautē, neatly, elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously.
    1.
    Lit.:

    laute exornatus,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10:

    facete, lepide, laute,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 37:

    vivere,

    Nep. Chabr. 3:

    res domesticas lautius tueri,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    lautius accipi,

    Suet. Calig. 55.—
    2.
    Trop., excellently, beautifully, finely:

    loquitur laute,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 25:

    militem laute ludificari,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 25:

    munus administrasti tuum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    si quis existat, qui putet nos lautius fecisse, quam orationis severitas exigat,

    that I have made more use of ornament, Plin. Ep. 2, 5.— Sup.: hodie me ante omnes comicos stultos senes Versaris atque emunxeris lautissime, Poët. ap. Cic. Lael. 26, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lavo

  • 17 tergeo

    tergeo or less freq. tergo, si, sum, 2 or 3 (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 423 sq.; part. perf. tertus, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 7 and 8), v. a. [for stergo; akin to stringo; Gr. strangeuô, to twist], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. verro): numquam concessavimus Lavari aut fricari aut tergeri aut ornari,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 10: mantelium, ubi manus terguntur, Varr L. L. 6, § 85 Müll.; so,

    frontem sudario,

    Quint. 6, 3, 60:

    nares in adversum,

    id. 11, 3, 121:

    fossas,

    to dry, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 2, 21, 3:

    aequatam (mensam) mentae tersere virentes,

    Ov. M. 8, 663:

    pars leves clipeos et spicula lucida tergent,

    rub off, polish, burnish, Verg. A. 7, 626:

    arma,

    Liv. 26, 51, 4:

    leve argentum, vasa aspera,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    manuque simul velut lacrimantia tersit Lumina,

    Ov. M. 13, 132:

    oculos pedibus,

    Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 258. — Poet.:

    aridus unde aures terget sonus ille,

    grates upon, Lucr. 6, 119:

    nubila caeli (Aurora),

    to scatter, Sil. 16, 136:

    tergere palatum,

    to tickle the palate, Hor. S. 2, 2, 24. — Absol.: qui tractant ista, qui tergunt, qui ungunt, qui verrunt, * Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37:

    si QVIS TERGERE ORNARE REFICERR VOLET (sc. aram),

    Inscr. Orell. 2489.—
    II.
    Trop. (very rare):

    librum,

    i. e. to improve, amend, Mart. 6, 1, 3:

    scelus,

    to expiate, Sen. Herc. Oet. 907.—Hence, tersus, a, um, P. a., wiped off, i. e. clean, neat (not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (mulier) lauta, tersa, ornata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4; cf id. Pa. 1, 2, 31; cf.: alii sunt circumtonsi et tersi atque unctuli, Varr. ap Non. 179, 8:

    plantae,

    Ov. M. 2, 736:

    tersum diem pro sereno dictum ab antiquis,

    Fest. p. 363 Müll. —
    B.
    Trop., pure, correct, nice, neat, terse: judicium acre tersumque. Quint. 12, 10, 20:

    tersum ac limatum esse oportet quod libris dedicatur,

    id. 12, 10, 50:

    elegiae tersus atque elegans auctor,

    id. 10, 1, 93; of in comp.:

    multo est tersior ac purus magis (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    opus tersum, molle, jucundum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2; so,

    praefationes tersae, graciles, dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 1.— Sup.:

    vir in judicio litterarum tersissimus,

    Stat. S. 2 praef. —No adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tergeo

См. также в других словарях:

  • terša — teršà sf. (4) žr. tarša: O dar kiek prie to oro teršos senamiestyje prisideda sunkusis transportas! sp …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • tersa- — *tersa , *tersaz germ., stark. Maskulinum (a): nhd. Glied, Nagel; ne. limb, nail (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., mnd., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *deres …   Germanisches Wörterbuch

  • Tersa — Sp Tersà õs Ap Терса/Tersa L u. ir g tės RF Saratovo ir Volgogrado sr …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • TERSA Leporia — una ex tribus partibus Lapponiae Moscoviticae, maxime in Ortum extensa, inter Oceanum Septentrionalem et mare Album, sub Moscis; Vulgo Terskoy Leporie …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • tersâ — (F.) [ ﺎﺱﺮﺕ ] Hıristiyan …   Osmanli Türkçesİ sözlüğü

  • TERSA — (C.: Tersâyâ) Hristiyan. İsevi …   Yeni Lügat Türkçe Sözlük

  • Xylophanes tersa — Taxobox name = Tersa Sphinx Moth image width = 250px image caption = Xylophanes tersa , adult status = NE status system = IUCN3.1 regnum = Animalia phylum = Arthropoda classis = Insecta ordo = Lepidoptera familia = Sphingidae genus = Xylophanes… …   Wikipedia

  • Xylophanes tersa — Xylophanes tersa …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Xylophanes tersa — Xyloph …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Labullinyphia tersa — Labullinyphia tersa …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Uropoda tersa —   Uropoda tersa Clasificación científica Reino …   Wikipedia Español

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»