-
41 tollo
tollo, ĕre, sustŭli, sublātum - tr. - - formes de parf. de la décad. tollerunt, Gloss. Isid. 1566; tollisset, Salv. Gub. 4, 15, 74; tollisse, Ulp. Dig. 46, 4, 13 --- parf. tuli dans l'expr. filium (liberos) ex aliqua tollere: Suet. Aug. 63; Cal. 7; Claud. 1; 27, etc. ; tulerat, Suet. Tib. 47 ; Domit. 3. - racine sanscr. tul-, tulajāmi; gr. ταλ-, τελ, in τλῆναι, τάλαντον; cf. tuli, tlātus (latus), tolerare. [st1]1 [-] lever, élever, soulever, rehausser, relever. - candelabrum tollere incipiunt, ut referrent Cic. Verr. 4, 65: ils se mettent à soulever le candélabre pour le remporter. - aliquem in caelum tollere, Cic. Rep. 1, 25: porter qqn au ciel. - saxa de terra tollere, Cic. Caec. 60: ramasser des pierres par terre. - se tollere a terra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: s'élever de terre [en parl. de plantes]. - aliquem in equum tollere, Cic. Dej. 28: monter qqn sur un cheval. - aliquem in currum tollere, Cic. Off. 3, 94: monter qqn sur un char. - aliquem in crucem tollere, Cic. Verr. 4, 24: mettre qqn en croix. - manus tollere, Cic. Ac. 2, 63: lever les mains au ciel. - manibus sublatis, Cic. Verr. 4, 5: au moyen de leurs mains levées en l'air. - signis e specula sublatus, Cic. Verr. 5, 93: feu s'élevant sur une hauteur. - oculos tollere, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2: lever les yeux. - tollere ancoras: lever l'ancre. - tollere puerum: - [abcl]a - soulever de terre un enfant (pour indiquer qu'on le reconnaît); reconnaître un enfant. - [abcl]b - élever un enfant. - si quod peperissem, id educarem ac tollerem, Plaut. Truc.: si je reconnaissais l'enfant que j'ai mis au monde et si je l'élevais. - ex Fadia liberos tollere, Cic. Phil. 13, 23: avoir des enfants de Fadia. - tollere signa: lever de terre les enseignes, décamper, se mettre en marche. [st1]2 [-] élever, relever (par la parole); répandre, divulguer. - Cic. de Or. 3, 104; Quint. 8, 6, 11; 10, 4, 1. - animos alicui tollere, Liv. 3, 67, 6: relever le courage de qqn. - aliquem tollere, Hor. S. 2, 8, 61: relever le moral de qqn (consoler qqn). - supra modum se tollens oratio, Quint.: discours pompeux. - vocem comoedia tollit, Hor.: la comédie élève le ton. - tu istam temere haud tollas fabulam, Plaut. Mil.: ne divulgue pas à la légère cette histoire. [st1]3 [-] ôter, enlever, emporter, piller, dérober. - tollere frumentum de area, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 § 36: enlever le blé de l'aire. - tollere pecunias e fano, Caes.: piller le trésor d'un temple. - amicitiam e vita tollere, Cic. Lael. 47: enlever l'amitié de l'existence. - aliquid alicui tollere, Cic. Nat. 1, 121: enlever qqch à qqn. - praedam tollere, Caes. BG. 7, 14, 9: emporter du butin.. [st1]4 [-] supporter, endurer, subir. - Apollodorus poenas sustulit, Cic. Nat. D. 3: Apollodore subit son châtiment. [st1]5 [-] faire monter, prendre à bord, embarquer; faire monter au ciel, pousser (des cris). - naves, quae equites sustulerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 28: navires qui avaient embarqué les cavaliers. - altera navis ex veterana (legione) paulo minus ducentos sustulerat, Caes. BC. 3: un autre navire avait à son bord un peu moins de deux cents soldats d'une légion de vétérans. - tollite me, Teucri, Virg. En. 3, 601: prenez-moi à bord, Troyens. - clamorem in caelum tollere, Virg. En. 11, 745: pousser des cris vers les cieux. - clamorem ad sidera tollere, Virg. En. 2, 222: pousser des cris vers les cieux. - clamor tollitur, Cic. Verr. 4, 94: des cris sont poussés. - tollere cachinnum, Cic.: éclater de rire. [st1]6 [-] enlever, écarter, faire disparaître, supprimer, abroger, annuler, abolir, détruire, faire périr. - aliquem de medio tollere, Cic. Amer. 20: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem e medio tollere, Liv. 24, 6, 1: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem veneno tollere, Cic. Nat. 3, 81: supprimer qqn par le poison. - Carthaginem funditus tollere, Cic. Off. 1, 35: détruire Carthage de fond en comble. - dictaturam funditus ex re publica tollere (de Cic. Sest. 30) Cic. Phil. 1, 3: supprimer radicalement de l'Etat la dictature. - nomen ex libris tollere (de Cic. Tusc. 3, 41) Cic. Att. 13, 44, 3: rayer un nom d'un livre. - sublata benevolentia amicitiae nomen tollitur, Cic. Lael. 19: supprimer le dévouement, c'est supprimer le nom même de l'amitié. - errorem tollere, Cic. Rep. 1, 38: écarter l'erreur. - aliquem de medio tollere, Cic. Amer. 20: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem e medio tollere, Liv. 24, 6, 1: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem veneno tollere, Cic. Nat. 3, 81: supprimer qqn par le poison. - Carthaginem funditus tollere, Cic. Off. 1, 35: détruire Carthage de fond en comble. - tollere deos, Cic. Nat. 1: supprimer les dieux (nier l'existence des dieux). - tollere nomen: rayer un nom. - tollere legem: abolir une loi. - veteres leges novis legibus sublatae, Cic. de Or. 1, 247: anciennes lois abolies par des lois nouvelles. - diem tollere, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: faire perdre une journée (en gardant la parole pendant toute une séance au sénat). - diem tollere, Cic. Dom. 45: faire perdre une journée (en prenant les auspices ou en alléguant des excuses).* * *tollo, ĕre, sustŭli, sublātum - tr. - - formes de parf. de la décad. tollerunt, Gloss. Isid. 1566; tollisset, Salv. Gub. 4, 15, 74; tollisse, Ulp. Dig. 46, 4, 13 --- parf. tuli dans l'expr. filium (liberos) ex aliqua tollere: Suet. Aug. 63; Cal. 7; Claud. 1; 27, etc. ; tulerat, Suet. Tib. 47 ; Domit. 3. - racine sanscr. tul-, tulajāmi; gr. ταλ-, τελ, in τλῆναι, τάλαντον; cf. tuli, tlātus (latus), tolerare. [st1]1 [-] lever, élever, soulever, rehausser, relever. - candelabrum tollere incipiunt, ut referrent Cic. Verr. 4, 65: ils se mettent à soulever le candélabre pour le remporter. - aliquem in caelum tollere, Cic. Rep. 1, 25: porter qqn au ciel. - saxa de terra tollere, Cic. Caec. 60: ramasser des pierres par terre. - se tollere a terra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37: s'élever de terre [en parl. de plantes]. - aliquem in equum tollere, Cic. Dej. 28: monter qqn sur un cheval. - aliquem in currum tollere, Cic. Off. 3, 94: monter qqn sur un char. - aliquem in crucem tollere, Cic. Verr. 4, 24: mettre qqn en croix. - manus tollere, Cic. Ac. 2, 63: lever les mains au ciel. - manibus sublatis, Cic. Verr. 4, 5: au moyen de leurs mains levées en l'air. - signis e specula sublatus, Cic. Verr. 5, 93: feu s'élevant sur une hauteur. - oculos tollere, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2: lever les yeux. - tollere ancoras: lever l'ancre. - tollere puerum: - [abcl]a - soulever de terre un enfant (pour indiquer qu'on le reconnaît); reconnaître un enfant. - [abcl]b - élever un enfant. - si quod peperissem, id educarem ac tollerem, Plaut. Truc.: si je reconnaissais l'enfant que j'ai mis au monde et si je l'élevais. - ex Fadia liberos tollere, Cic. Phil. 13, 23: avoir des enfants de Fadia. - tollere signa: lever de terre les enseignes, décamper, se mettre en marche. [st1]2 [-] élever, relever (par la parole); répandre, divulguer. - Cic. de Or. 3, 104; Quint. 8, 6, 11; 10, 4, 1. - animos alicui tollere, Liv. 3, 67, 6: relever le courage de qqn. - aliquem tollere, Hor. S. 2, 8, 61: relever le moral de qqn (consoler qqn). - supra modum se tollens oratio, Quint.: discours pompeux. - vocem comoedia tollit, Hor.: la comédie élève le ton. - tu istam temere haud tollas fabulam, Plaut. Mil.: ne divulgue pas à la légère cette histoire. [st1]3 [-] ôter, enlever, emporter, piller, dérober. - tollere frumentum de area, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 § 36: enlever le blé de l'aire. - tollere pecunias e fano, Caes.: piller le trésor d'un temple. - amicitiam e vita tollere, Cic. Lael. 47: enlever l'amitié de l'existence. - aliquid alicui tollere, Cic. Nat. 1, 121: enlever qqch à qqn. - praedam tollere, Caes. BG. 7, 14, 9: emporter du butin.. [st1]4 [-] supporter, endurer, subir. - Apollodorus poenas sustulit, Cic. Nat. D. 3: Apollodore subit son châtiment. [st1]5 [-] faire monter, prendre à bord, embarquer; faire monter au ciel, pousser (des cris). - naves, quae equites sustulerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 28: navires qui avaient embarqué les cavaliers. - altera navis ex veterana (legione) paulo minus ducentos sustulerat, Caes. BC. 3: un autre navire avait à son bord un peu moins de deux cents soldats d'une légion de vétérans. - tollite me, Teucri, Virg. En. 3, 601: prenez-moi à bord, Troyens. - clamorem in caelum tollere, Virg. En. 11, 745: pousser des cris vers les cieux. - clamorem ad sidera tollere, Virg. En. 2, 222: pousser des cris vers les cieux. - clamor tollitur, Cic. Verr. 4, 94: des cris sont poussés. - tollere cachinnum, Cic.: éclater de rire. [st1]6 [-] enlever, écarter, faire disparaître, supprimer, abroger, annuler, abolir, détruire, faire périr. - aliquem de medio tollere, Cic. Amer. 20: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem e medio tollere, Liv. 24, 6, 1: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem veneno tollere, Cic. Nat. 3, 81: supprimer qqn par le poison. - Carthaginem funditus tollere, Cic. Off. 1, 35: détruire Carthage de fond en comble. - dictaturam funditus ex re publica tollere (de Cic. Sest. 30) Cic. Phil. 1, 3: supprimer radicalement de l'Etat la dictature. - nomen ex libris tollere (de Cic. Tusc. 3, 41) Cic. Att. 13, 44, 3: rayer un nom d'un livre. - sublata benevolentia amicitiae nomen tollitur, Cic. Lael. 19: supprimer le dévouement, c'est supprimer le nom même de l'amitié. - errorem tollere, Cic. Rep. 1, 38: écarter l'erreur. - aliquem de medio tollere, Cic. Amer. 20: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem e medio tollere, Liv. 24, 6, 1: faire disparaître qqn. - aliquem veneno tollere, Cic. Nat. 3, 81: supprimer qqn par le poison. - Carthaginem funditus tollere, Cic. Off. 1, 35: détruire Carthage de fond en comble. - tollere deos, Cic. Nat. 1: supprimer les dieux (nier l'existence des dieux). - tollere nomen: rayer un nom. - tollere legem: abolir une loi. - veteres leges novis legibus sublatae, Cic. de Or. 1, 247: anciennes lois abolies par des lois nouvelles. - diem tollere, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: faire perdre une journée (en gardant la parole pendant toute une séance au sénat). - diem tollere, Cic. Dom. 45: faire perdre une journée (en prenant les auspices ou en alléguant des excuses).* * *Tollo, tollis, sustuli, penul. corr. et apud antiquos tetuli, sublatum, pen. prod. tollere. Cic. Eslever en hault, Haulser.\Tectum altius tollam. Cic. Je haulseray ma maison plus hault.\Tollere de terra lapides. Cicero. Recueillir pour jecter contre aucun.\A terra se tollere altius. de herbis et arboribus dicitur. Cicero. Croistre.\Animos tollere. Liuius. S'enfierir et enorgueillir, Eslever son coeur et son courage, Devenir haultain.\Cachinnum tollere. Cic. Se prendre à rire oultre mesure.\In caelum tollere. Cic. Lever jusques au ciel, Louer haultement.\Clamorem tollere. Cic. S'escrier.\Tollere in collum. Plaut. Lever sur son col.\Cornua tollere in aliquem. Horat. Dresser les cornes contre aucun pour le heurter, S'apprester pour l'oultrager de parolles, ou autrement, et luy resister.\In crucem tollere. Liuius. Pendre au gibet, Lever en croix, Crucifier.\Gradum tollere. Plaut. Marcher.\Humo se tollere. Ouid. Se lever de terre.\Humo se tollere, per translationem. Virgil. Acquerir bruit et renommee.\Laudes alicuius in astra tollere. Cic. Louer jusques au ciel.\Laudibus tollere aliquid. Cic. Louer quelque chose.\Minas tollere. Virgil. Menacer.\Oculos tollere contra aliquem. Lucret. Lever les yeulx contre aucun, Luy repugner et contredire.\Risum tollere. Horat. Rire, Se prendre à rire.\In sublime tollere. Plin. Eslever en hault.\Aliquem tollere. Cic. Prendre avec soy pour cheminer, Emmener avec soy.\Tollere. Plaut. Oster, Tollir.\Tolle hanc patinam. Plaut. Oste.\Propera puerum tollere hinc ab ianua. Terent. Oster, Enlever, Emporter, Tollir.\Ea quae in Magistratu gessisti, sustulit, atque irrita iussit esse. Cic. Il a quassé, aboli, et anullé.\Tollere. Sueton. Tuer, Faire mourir.\Quis neget AEneae magna de stirpe Neronem? Sustulit hic matrem, sustulit ille patrem. Suet. Nero a tué sa mere, Eneas a porté son pere sur ses espaules.\Aditus templorum demolitione sublati. Cic. Rompuz et desmoliz.\AEs alienum tollere. Plin. iunior. Payer les debtes.\Anchoras tollere. Caesar. Lever les ancres, ou oster, Desancrer.\Aurum tollere. Liu. Prendre à soy, Enlever, Emporter.\Consuetudinem tollere. Cic. Tollir une coustume, Abolir.\Consules tollere. Brut. ad Ciceronem. Oster de ce monde, Tuer.\De medio aliquem tollere. Cic. Tuer.\De oratione sua aliquem tollere. Cic. Ne le nommer plus.\De foro aliquem clamore tollere. Cic. Le chasser et bannir hors par crier.\Aliquem e ciuitate tollere. Cic. Bannir et chasser.\E medio aliquem tollere. Liu. Tuer.\E numero tollere. Cic. Oster et tollir du nombre.\Ex rerum natura aliquem tollere. Cic. Oster et tollir d'entre les hommes, Le tuer.\Ferro tollere aut veneno aliquem. Cic. Tuer, Mettre à mort.\Fidem de foro tollere. Cic. Chasser credit.\Inducias tollere. Liu. Rompre les treves.\Legem tollere. Cic. Violer et rompre, ou Tollir et abolir.\Manu tollere. Plin. Prendre à la main.\Manus tollere ab re aliqua. Ouidius. Oster les mains de dessus quelque chose.\Memoriam alicuius rei funditus tollere. Cic. Faire qu'il ne soit plus memoire d'aucune chose.\Metum tollere. Caesar. Oster et chasser toute crainte.\Moram tollere. Cic. Se haster.\Nomen alicuius ex omnibus libris tollere. Cic. Effacer.\Ab officio tollere. Cic. Priver et desmettre de quelque office.\Querelas tolle. Horat. Ne te complains plus.\Testimonio aliquem tollere. Cicero. Le destruire par son tesmoignage.\Tormentum tollere per cucurbitulas. Cels. Appaiser et faire cesser une grande douleur et torment par application de ventoses.\Vrbem funditus tollere. Cic. Ruiner et destruire du tout.\Tollere liberos, siue pueros, pro Suscipere. Plin. iunior. Avoir des enfants de sa femme.\Tollere. Plaut. Nourrir.\Furtim tollere aliquem. Virg. Le nourrir et eslever secretement.\Tollere. Plaut. Differer, Prolonger. -
42 ferax
ferāx, ācis (fero), I) fruchtbar, 1) eig.: rus, Ov.: plantae, Verg.: agri feracissimi, Caes.: feraces anni, Ggstz. steriles, Boëth. – m. Genet., terra frumenti et pabuli ferax, Mela: terra lini ferax, Curt.: terra ferax arborum, Plin. ep.: regio chrysocollae miniique et aliorum colorum ferax, Flor.: terra frugiferarum aut laetarum arborum ferax, Sen.: ingentium beluarum feraces saltus, Tac.: f. venenorum, Hor. – m. Abl., terra ferax oleo, Verg.: elephantis ferax Numidia, Frontin.: agellus non frumentis ferax, Ps. Quint. decl.: terra ferax Cereris multoque feracior uvis, Ov. – 2) übtr.: nullus feracior locus est quam de officiis, Cic. – m. Genet., prolis novae, Hor.: illā aetate, quā nulla virtutum feracior fuit, Liv. – m. Abl., artibus, Plin. ep. 4, 15, 8. – m. ad (in betreff) u. Akk., ad ferociam et numerum (hominum) maxime ferax, Mela 2, 2, 1 (2. § 16): multo melior et feracior ad virtutes, Capit. Anton. phil. 16, 4. – II) fruchtbar machend, venti, Pallad. 12, 5. -
43 solutum
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
44 solvo
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
45 tellus
tellūs (-ŭs short, Mart. Cap. 5, § 584), ūris, f. [perh. root tollo, to bear], the earth, opp. to the other planets or to the sea, the globe (a word belonging almost entirely to poetry).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ea, quae est media et nona, tellus, neque movetur et infima,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17 (for which:terra in medio mundo sita,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; id. N D. 2, 39, 98 al.;v. terra): animae vis aut extrinsecus aut ipsā tellure coörta, Lucr 6, 579: telluris operta subire,
Verg. A. 6, 140. —In partic., earth, land, ground (cf. solum): quāque fuit tellus, illic et pontus et aër;C.Sic erat instabilis tellus, innabilis unda,
Ov. M. 1, 15; cf.: jamque mare et tellus nullum discrimen habebant;Omnia pontus erant,
id. ib. 1, 291:nec ullis Saucia vomeribus per se dabat omnia tellus,
id. ib. 1, 102:exercetque frequens tellurem atque imperat arvis,
Verg. G. 1, 99:reddit ubi Cererem tellus inarata,
Hor. Epod. 16, 43:non presso tellus exsurgit aratro,
Tib. 4, 1, 161:sterilis sine arbore tellus,
Ov. M. 8, 789:fundit humo facilem victum justissima tellus,
Verg. G. 2, 460.—Personified, Tellus, Earth, as a productive, nourishing divinity: unam eandemque terram habere geminam vim, et masculinam, quod semina producat et femininam, quod recipiat atque enutriat. Inde a vi femininā dictam esse Tellurem, a masculinā Tellumonem, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 23 fin.; cf.:II.primum (invocabo), qui omnes fructus agriculturae caelo et terrā continent, Jovem et Tellurem: itaque quod ii parentes magni dicuntur, Juppiter pater appellatur, Tellus, terra mater,
id. R. R. 1, 1, 5; and;si est Ceres a gerendo, terra ipsa dea est: quae enim est alia Tellus?
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52:Tellurem porco, Silvanum lacte piabant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 143:aedis Telluris,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14:in Telluris (sc. aede),
id. Att. 16, 14, 1:Tellus mater,
Liv. 10, 29.—Transf., a land, country, district, region, territory ( poet.;syn.: regio, terra): Tuscula,
Tib. 1, 7, 57:tellus barbara Scythiae,
id. 3, 4, 91; so,barbara,
Ov. M. 7, 53:Delphica,
id. ib. 1, 515:Aegyptia,
id. ib. 5, 323:Gnosia,
Verg. A. 6, 23:nova,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 29:Jubae,
id. ib. 1, 22, 15:Assaraci,
id. Epod. 13, 13 et saep. -
46 levis [2]
2. levis, e ( aus *leghuis, vgl. griech. ελαχύς, ahd. līhti), leicht (Ggstz. gravis), I) eig.: 1) leicht dem Gewichte nach, pondus, Ov.: piper levissimum, Plin. – levis armatura, leichte Rüstung, Caes., u. konkr. = leicht bewaffnete Soldaten, Cic.: so leves armis, Liv.: poet. mit folg. Infin., im Bilde, fessis leviora tolli Pergama Grais, als eine leichtere Last aufzuheben (= leichter zu vernichten), Hor. carm. 2, 4, 11. – 2) leicht der Bewegung nach = schnell, behend, geschwind, flüchtig, cursus, Phaedr.: saltus, Ov. – cervus, Verg.: Parthi, Verg.: Messapus cursu levis, Verg.: domo levis exsilit, Hor. – flamen, Catull.: ventus, Ov.: pollex, Ov.: hora, flüchtige, Ov. – m. folg. Infin., instat Hiber levis et levior discurrere Maurus, Sil. 4, 549: exsultare levis, Sil. 10, 604: nullo levis terrore moveri, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 514: omnes ire leves, Sil. 16, 487. – 3) leicht dem phys. Gehalte nach, terra, leichte, magere Erde, Varro u. Plin.: u. so facilis ac levis humus, Curt.: stipulae, Ov. – poet., populi, die leichten körperlosen V. = Schatten (der Unterwelt), Ov. met. 10, 14. – 4) leicht der phys. Wirkung nach = nicht drückend, sanft, gelinde, leise, terra sit super ossa levis, Tibull.: sit tibi terra levis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 7579 (Ggstz. sit tibi terra gravis, ibid. lin. 13): levis aura, Sil.: somnus, Hor.: vinum, nicht starker, Suet.: u. so cibus, Cels.: malvae, Hor.: levior piscis, Cels.: exulcerata et aegra corpora, quae ad tactus levissimos gemunt, Sen. de ira 1, 20, 3. – 5) leicht der phys. Beschaffenheit nach = erträglich (Ggstz. gravis), terra, loca, Varro. – II) übtr.: 1) leicht dem Werte, der Bedeutung nach = unerheblich, unbedeutend, geringfügig, gering, a) übh.: dolor, Cic.: ictus levis, Cic.: praesidium, Liv.: periculum levius, Caes.: genus scripturae, Nep.: labor, Ter.: proelium, Caes.: auditio, ein unverbürgtes Gerücht, Caes. – subst., in levi habere, für gering ansehen, leicht nehmen, Tac. ann. 3, 54; hist. 2, 21: levia sed nimium queror, Sen. Herc. fur. 63: quid leviora loquor? Petron. poët. 134, 12. v. 8. – poet. m. Genet., opum levior, Sil. 2, 102 (vgl. den Ggstz. largus opum b. Verg. Aen. 11, 338). – b) von Gedichten leichterer Art, Liebes- u. Scherzgedichten, Fabeln usw., Musa, Ov.: carmina, Tac.: levi calamo ludere, Phaedr. – c) unbedeutend = kein Gewicht od. Ansehen habend, nicht viel geltend, geringfügig, unzulänglich, unhaltbar, levis causa belli, Liv.: causa levior, Caes.: auctor, Liv.: pecunia levissima, Cic.: leve ac facile credat, Quint.: levia conquirere, Cic. – v. Pers., levis pauper, kreditloser, Hor. de art. poët. 123: numquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem, niemals wiegt jemandes Ansehen außen schwer, wenn es im Hause leicht ist, Plaut. trin. 684: leviorem futurum apud patres reum, würde weniger gelten, Liv. 4, 44, 7. – 2) leicht der moral. Wirkung nach = nicht drückend, sanft, mild, gelinde, reprehensio levior, Cic.: exsilium, erträglich, Suet.: alqm leviore nomine (Bezeichnung) appellare, Cic.: v. Pers., mit Dat., Sithoniis non levis Euhius, nicht mild gesinnt gegen die S., erbittert auf die S., Hor. carm. 1, 18, 9. – 3) leicht der Gesinnung, den Grundsätzen nach, a) leicht, leichtsinnig, wankelmütig, unbeständig, haltlos (Ggstz. gravis, würdevoll, ernst, fest), homo, Cic.: Graeci, Cic.: iudices, Cic.: amicitia, Cic.: sententia, Ter.: ne te leviorem (lauer, gleichgültiger) erga me putes, Plaut. trin. 1171. – b) eitel, lügenhaft, unwahr, sit precor illa levis, Tibull. 1, 6, 56: leves atque inanes soni (Wortgepränge), Petron. 2, 1.
-
47 mare
mare, is, n. (abl. mari, qqf. mare) [st2]1 [-] mer. [st2]2 [-] eau de mer. [st2]3 [-] vert, couleur verte. - terra marique (terra et mari): sur terre et sur mer. - Mare superum: la mer Adriatique. - Mare inferum: la mer Tyrrhénienne. - Mare nostrum: la mer Méditerranée. - mare aeris, Lucr.: les champs de l'air. - maria et montes polliceri, Sall.: promettre monts et merveilles. - in mare fundis aquas, Ov.: tu portes de l'eau à la rivière ([dans la mer]).* * *mare, is, n. (abl. mari, qqf. mare) [st2]1 [-] mer. [st2]2 [-] eau de mer. [st2]3 [-] vert, couleur verte. - terra marique (terra et mari): sur terre et sur mer. - Mare superum: la mer Adriatique. - Mare inferum: la mer Tyrrhénienne. - Mare nostrum: la mer Méditerranée. - mare aeris, Lucr.: les champs de l'air. - maria et montes polliceri, Sall.: promettre monts et merveilles. - in mare fundis aquas, Ov.: tu portes de l'eau à la rivière ([dans la mer]).* * *Mare, maris, neut. gen. Mer.\AEquor maris. Virgil. La pleine de la mer.\AEstus maris, Vide AESTVS. La maree.\Rabies maris. Virgil. La tempeste et tormente de mer.\Iratum. Horat. Mer courroucee.\Mediterraneum Plin. La mer Meditarranee.\Solicitum. Virgil. Esmeue et agitee des vents.\Tranquillum. Stat. Tranquille, Paisible, Calme, Bonasse.\Placidum per mare facere iter. Ouid. Quand il fait bonasse et tranquillité en mer.\Mare caelo miscere. Virgil. Mesler la mer et le ciel, Confondre et brouiller tout, Faire un grand trouble.\Mare, terra, caelum, di vestram fidem, satin'ego oculis plane video? Plaut. Un escri d'une personne troublee.\Mari terraque quaerere. Plaut. Par mer, et par terre, Par tout. -
48 subduco
subdūco, ĕre, duxi, ductum - tr. - - parf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 795; inf. subduxe Varr. R. 2, 1, 6. - voir subductus - tirer de bas en haut. [st1]1 [-] soulever. - subducere sursum, Plaut. Aul 366: amener en haut. --- cf. Cato, Agr. 157, 15. - subducere cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 28, 10: soulever la herse avec des cordages. - subductis tunicis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: les tuniques étant retroussées. - subducere supercilia, Sen. Ep. 48, 5: relever, froncer les sourcils. [st1]2 [-] amener les vaisseaux sur le rivage. - subducere naves in aridum, Caes. BG. 4, 29, 2: amener les vaisseaux au sec sur le rivage. - subductis navibus, Caes. BG. 5, 11, 7: les navires étant tirés sur le rivage. --- cf. Cic. Off. 3, 49. - navis subducta in terra, Plaut. Most. 738: navire tiré sur le rivage. --- cf. Liv. 45, 42. - tirer de dessous. [st1]3 [-] retirer de dessous, retirer, soustraire. - ignem subducere, Cato, Agr. 105, 1: retirer le feu de dessous. - lapidibus ex turri subductis, Caes. BC. 2, 11, 4: des pierres ayant été retirées à la base de la tour. - capiti ensem subducere, Virg. En. 6, 524: soustraire une épée du chevet de qqn. - subducere cibum athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 40: retirer la nourriture à un athlète. - rerum fundamenta subducere, Cic. Fin. 4, 42: saper les fondements des choses. - cubiculum subductum ventis, Plin. 2, 17, 10: chambre soustraite aux vents. [st1]4 [-] retirer, emmener. - subducere copias in proximum collem, Caes. BG. 1, 22, 3: retirer les troupes sur la plus proche colline [à la fois retraite et montée]. --- cf. Sall. J. 98, 4. - cohortes e dextro cornu subductae, Liv. 27, 48, 13: cohortes tirées de l'aile droite. - subducere aliquem periculo, Vell. 2: soustraire qqn au danger. - nos manum ferulae subduximus, Juv. 1, 15: **nous avons retiré la main à la férule** = nous avons esquivé la férule en retirant la main. - subducere rem judicio, Dig. 10, 2, 14: retirer une affaire du rôle. - lac subducitur agnis, Virg. B. 3: le lait est enlevé aux agneaux. - subducere in primam aciem, Sall. C. 59, 3: faire passer des soldats au premier rang. - subduci, Liv.: se replier, battre en retraite. - cf. Liv. 22, 48 ; 44, 37, etc. [st1]5 [-] retirer secrètement, enlever à la dérobée, furtivement. - furto obsides subducere, Liv. 9, 11, 6: soustraire furtivement des otages. - alicui anulum subducere, Plaut. Curc. 360: soustraire un anneau à qqn. - post ignem aetheria domo subductum, Hor. O. 1, 3, 30: après que le feu eut été dérobé au ciel. - de circulo se subducere, Cic. Q. 3 4, 1: s'éclipser du groupe. - clam se subducere ab custodibus, Nep. Alc. 4, 4: se dérober secrètement à ses gardiens. - subducit se pedibus terra, Lucr. 1, 1106: la terre manque sous les pieds. - fons nascitur simulque subducitur, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39: la source jaillit et se perd aussitôt. - cum eo te clam subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25: tu t'es discrètement retirée avec lui. [st1]6 [-] compter, calculer, supputer. - subducere ratiunculam, Plaut. Cap. 192, etc., ou rationem Fin. 2, 78: faire un compte, calculer, supputer. - rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: ayant tout calculé, j'ai fait la somme de mes pensées. - subducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11: calculons le montant total. - voluptatum calculis subductis, Cic. Fin. 2, 60: en faisant la supputation des plaisirs. - hoc quid intersit, certe habes subductum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13: la différence, certes tu en as le calcul tout fait. - absol. adsidunt, subducunt, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12: ils s'assoient, ils font le calcul. [st1]7 [-] doubler (un vêtement). - tandem venit hiems; sumptum est aliud pileum: mutavit ille picturam; sumpta est vestis hiberna pellibus subducta: pinxit novam vestem, Erasm. Cic.: enfin voici l’hiver: (Murion) prend un autre bonnet: notre peintre modifie son tableau ! Murion prend une veste d’hiver, doublée de fourrure: il peint la nouvelle veste !* * *subdūco, ĕre, duxi, ductum - tr. - - parf. sync. subduxti, Ter. Eun. 795; inf. subduxe Varr. R. 2, 1, 6. - voir subductus - tirer de bas en haut. [st1]1 [-] soulever. - subducere sursum, Plaut. Aul 366: amener en haut. --- cf. Cato, Agr. 157, 15. - subducere cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 28, 10: soulever la herse avec des cordages. - subductis tunicis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 26: les tuniques étant retroussées. - subducere supercilia, Sen. Ep. 48, 5: relever, froncer les sourcils. [st1]2 [-] amener les vaisseaux sur le rivage. - subducere naves in aridum, Caes. BG. 4, 29, 2: amener les vaisseaux au sec sur le rivage. - subductis navibus, Caes. BG. 5, 11, 7: les navires étant tirés sur le rivage. --- cf. Cic. Off. 3, 49. - navis subducta in terra, Plaut. Most. 738: navire tiré sur le rivage. --- cf. Liv. 45, 42. - tirer de dessous. [st1]3 [-] retirer de dessous, retirer, soustraire. - ignem subducere, Cato, Agr. 105, 1: retirer le feu de dessous. - lapidibus ex turri subductis, Caes. BC. 2, 11, 4: des pierres ayant été retirées à la base de la tour. - capiti ensem subducere, Virg. En. 6, 524: soustraire une épée du chevet de qqn. - subducere cibum athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 40: retirer la nourriture à un athlète. - rerum fundamenta subducere, Cic. Fin. 4, 42: saper les fondements des choses. - cubiculum subductum ventis, Plin. 2, 17, 10: chambre soustraite aux vents. [st1]4 [-] retirer, emmener. - subducere copias in proximum collem, Caes. BG. 1, 22, 3: retirer les troupes sur la plus proche colline [à la fois retraite et montée]. --- cf. Sall. J. 98, 4. - cohortes e dextro cornu subductae, Liv. 27, 48, 13: cohortes tirées de l'aile droite. - subducere aliquem periculo, Vell. 2: soustraire qqn au danger. - nos manum ferulae subduximus, Juv. 1, 15: **nous avons retiré la main à la férule** = nous avons esquivé la férule en retirant la main. - subducere rem judicio, Dig. 10, 2, 14: retirer une affaire du rôle. - lac subducitur agnis, Virg. B. 3: le lait est enlevé aux agneaux. - subducere in primam aciem, Sall. C. 59, 3: faire passer des soldats au premier rang. - subduci, Liv.: se replier, battre en retraite. - cf. Liv. 22, 48 ; 44, 37, etc. [st1]5 [-] retirer secrètement, enlever à la dérobée, furtivement. - furto obsides subducere, Liv. 9, 11, 6: soustraire furtivement des otages. - alicui anulum subducere, Plaut. Curc. 360: soustraire un anneau à qqn. - post ignem aetheria domo subductum, Hor. O. 1, 3, 30: après que le feu eut été dérobé au ciel. - de circulo se subducere, Cic. Q. 3 4, 1: s'éclipser du groupe. - clam se subducere ab custodibus, Nep. Alc. 4, 4: se dérober secrètement à ses gardiens. - subducit se pedibus terra, Lucr. 1, 1106: la terre manque sous les pieds. - fons nascitur simulque subducitur, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 39: la source jaillit et se perd aussitôt. - cum eo te clam subduxti, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 25: tu t'es discrètement retirée avec lui. [st1]6 [-] compter, calculer, supputer. - subducere ratiunculam, Plaut. Cap. 192, etc., ou rationem Fin. 2, 78: faire un compte, calculer, supputer. - rationibus subductis summam feci cogitationum mearum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: ayant tout calculé, j'ai fait la somme de mes pensées. - subducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11: calculons le montant total. - voluptatum calculis subductis, Cic. Fin. 2, 60: en faisant la supputation des plaisirs. - hoc quid intersit, certe habes subductum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13: la différence, certes tu en as le calcul tout fait. - absol. adsidunt, subducunt, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12: ils s'assoient, ils font le calcul. [st1]7 [-] doubler (un vêtement). - tandem venit hiems; sumptum est aliud pileum: mutavit ille picturam; sumpta est vestis hiberna pellibus subducta: pinxit novam vestem, Erasm. Cic.: enfin voici l’hiver: (Murion) prend un autre bonnet: notre peintre modifie son tableau ! Murion prend une veste d’hiver, doublée de fourrure: il peint la nouvelle veste !* * *Subduco, subducis, penul. prod. subduxi, subductum, subducere. Iuuenal. Mettre dessoubs.\Subducere. Cato. Soubtraire et retirer, Oster de dessoubs.\Tempus est subducere hinc me. Plaut. De me retirer d'ici.\Aurum subducitur terrae. Ouid. On fouille et tire on l'or hors de terre.\Subducere cibum athletae. Cic. Ne luy bailler que manger, Luy soubtraire la viande.\Colla subducere oneri. Ouid. Oster le col de dessoubs la charge, Se descharger.\Subducere lac agnis. Virgil. Sevrer les agneauls.\Memoriam tempus interpositum subduxit. Seneca. Le temps en a osté et faict perdre la memoire, L'a faict oublier.\Morti subducere aliquem. Claud. Oster et delivrer du peril de mort.\Pugnae subducere aliquem. Virgil. Le tirer hors du combat.\Terra se pedibus raptim subducit. Lucret. Se soubtrait et oste de dessoubs les pieds.\Qua se subducere colles incipiunt. Virgil. Commencent à s'applanir et applatir ou abbaiser et perdre leur haulteur.\Subducere. Martial. Oster par larcin, Desrobber, Prendre furtivement et à la desrobbee.\Subducere pallium lapsum a cubito. Martial. Lever et emporter furtivement et desrobber.\Subducere. Plin. iunior. Mener en hault.\Subducere copias in collem satis arduum. Liu. Mener sus.\Subducere naues. Virgil. Tirer et mener à port, Mettre à terre.\Subducere sursum e puteo. Plaut. Tirer en hault.\Subducere supercilia. Seneca. Haulcer et froncer les sourcils.\Vultu subducto procedere. Propert. Severe et renfrongné.\Subducere animam. Cato. Retirer son haleine.\Subducere succum aliquem naribus. Plinius. Attirer par les narines.\Subducere aliquem. Plaut. Tromper et decevoir aucun.\Subducere aliquem dictis. Terent. Circonvenir et decevoir aucun par belles parolles.\Subducere cum hoc nomine RATIO, significat computare, quod et inire, et habere, et facere rationem dicimus. Plaut. Compter, Rapporter le chapitre des receptes au chapitre des mises.\Inita et subducta ratione scelera meditari. Cicero. De faict a pensé.\Subducere calculos voluptatum. Cic. Compter combien de voluptez et de plaisirs on peult recevoir.\Numerum stellarum subducere. Catul. Nombrer les estoilles, Compter le nombre, et combien il est d'estoilles.\Subducere summam. Cicero. Sommer une somme en deduisant et rabbatant.\Subducere, non adiecto nomine RATIO. Cic. Compter, Faire un compte et calcul.\Subducere fundamenta alicuius rei. Cicero. Oster les fondements. -
49 levis
1. lēvis (laevis), e (verwandt mit λειος), glatt (Ggstz. asper), I) eig.: 1) im allg.: locus, Cic.: corpuscula, Cic.: folia (Ggstz. scabra), Plin.: levissima corpora, Lucr. – 2) insbes., poet. a) glatt = blank, pocula, Verg. Aen. 5, 91. – b) glatt = unbehaart, ohne Bart, iuventas, Hor.: crura, Iuven.: senex, glatzköpfig, Ov.: Apollo tot aetatibus levis (bartlos), Ggstz. Aesculapius bene barbatus, Min. Fel. 22, 5: dah. glatt = jugendlich, zart, schön, pectus, jugendlich, Verg.: umeri, Verg. – u. glatt = geputzt, galant, cum sit vir levior ipsā, Ov. – c) glatt, schlüpfrig, sanguis, Verg. Aen. 5, 328. – II) übtr.: a) wohl zerrieben, -zerweicht, leve et mali odoris, Cels.: haec terere donec levia, Scrib. Larg. – b) glatt, abgeschliffen, gut fließend, vox, Quint.: v. den Worten einer Rede, concursus verborum quodammodo coagmentatus et levis (Ggstz. asper et hiulcus), Cic.: oratio, Cic.————————2. levis, e ( aus *leghuis, vgl. griech. ελαχύς, ahd. līhti), leicht (Ggstz. gravis), I) eig.: 1) leicht dem Gewichte nach, pondus, Ov.: piper levissimum, Plin. – levis armatura, leichte Rüstung, Caes., u. konkr. = leicht bewaffnete Soldaten, Cic.: so leves armis, Liv.: poet. mit folg. Infin., im Bilde, fessis leviora tolli Pergama Grais, als eine leichtere Last aufzuheben (= leichter zu vernichten), Hor. carm. 2, 4, 11. – 2) leicht der Bewegung nach = schnell, behend, geschwind, flüchtig, cursus, Phaedr.: saltus, Ov. – cervus, Verg.: Parthi, Verg.: Messapus cursu levis, Verg.: domo levis exsilit, Hor. – flamen, Catull.: ventus, Ov.: pollex, Ov.: hora, flüchtige, Ov. – m. folg. Infin., instat Hiber levis et levior discurrere Maurus, Sil. 4, 549: exsultare levis, Sil. 10, 604: nullo levis terrore moveri, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 514: omnes ire leves, Sil. 16, 487. – 3) leicht dem phys. Gehalte nach, terra, leichte, magere Erde, Varro u. Plin.: u. so facilis ac levis humus, Curt.: stipulae, Ov. – poet., populi, die leichten körperlosen V. = Schatten (der Unterwelt), Ov. met. 10, 14. – 4) leicht der phys. Wirkung nach = nicht drückend, sanft, gelinde, leise, terra sit super ossa levis, Tibull.: sit tibi terra levis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 7579 (Ggstz. sit tibi terra gravis, ibid. lin. 13): levis aura, Sil.: somnus, Hor.: vinum, nicht starker, Suet.: u. so cibus, Cels.: mal-————vae, Hor.: levior piscis, Cels.: exulcerata et aegra corpora, quae ad tactus levissimos gemunt, Sen. de ira 1, 20, 3. – 5) leicht der phys. Beschaffenheit nach = erträglich (Ggstz. gravis), terra, loca, Varro. – II) übtr.: 1) leicht dem Werte, der Bedeutung nach = unerheblich, unbedeutend, geringfügig, gering, a) übh.: dolor, Cic.: ictus levis, Cic.: praesidium, Liv.: periculum levius, Caes.: genus scripturae, Nep.: labor, Ter.: proelium, Caes.: auditio, ein unverbürgtes Gerücht, Caes. – subst., in levi habere, für gering ansehen, leicht nehmen, Tac. ann. 3, 54; hist. 2, 21: levia sed nimium queror, Sen. Herc. fur. 63: quid leviora loquor? Petron. poët. 134, 12. v. 8. – poet. m. Genet., opum levior, Sil. 2, 102 (vgl. den Ggstz. largus opum b. Verg. Aen. 11, 338). – b) von Gedichten leichterer Art, Liebes- u. Scherzgedichten, Fabeln usw., Musa, Ov.: carmina, Tac.: levi calamo ludere, Phaedr. – c) unbedeutend = kein Gewicht od. Ansehen habend, nicht viel geltend, geringfügig, unzulänglich, unhaltbar, levis causa belli, Liv.: causa levior, Caes.: auctor, Liv.: pecunia levissima, Cic.: leve ac facile credat, Quint.: levia conquirere, Cic. – v. Pers., levis pauper, kreditloser, Hor. de art. poët. 123: numquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem, niemals wiegt jemandes Ansehen außen schwer, wenn es im Hause leicht ist, Plaut. trin. 684: leviorem futurum apud patres reum, würde weniger————gelten, Liv. 4, 44, 7. – 2) leicht der moral. Wirkung nach = nicht drückend, sanft, mild, gelinde, reprehensio levior, Cic.: exsilium, erträglich, Suet.: alqm leviore nomine (Bezeichnung) appellare, Cic.: v. Pers., mit Dat., Sithoniis non levis Euhius, nicht mild gesinnt gegen die S., erbittert auf die S., Hor. carm. 1, 18, 9. – 3) leicht der Gesinnung, den Grundsätzen nach, a) leicht, leichtsinnig, wankelmütig, unbeständig, haltlos (Ggstz. gravis, würdevoll, ernst, fest), homo, Cic.: Graeci, Cic.: iudices, Cic.: amicitia, Cic.: sententia, Ter.: ne te leviorem (lauer, gleichgültiger) erga me putes, Plaut. trin. 1171. – b) eitel, lügenhaft, unwahr, sit precor illa levis, Tibull. 1, 6, 56: leves atque inanes soni (Wortgepränge), Petron. 2, 1. -
50 alo
alo, aluī, altum od. alitum, ere (got. alan, aufwachsen, altisländ. ala, nähren, hervorbringen; vgl. noch ahd. alt, alt, eigentl. großgewachsen u. griech. ολτος, unersättlich), großnähren, aufnähren, im weitern Sinne übh. nähren, ernähren, I) eig.: 1) v. leb. Subjj.: a) großnähren, aufnähren (oft verb. mit educare, großziehen, erziehen), alui, educavi, Acc. fr.: alqm nefrendem, Liv. Andr. fr.: illam parvulam (v. der Amme), Ter.: puerum, Ter.: genitos liberos tollere alereque, Curt.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis, Plaut.: is natus et omnem pueritiam Arpini altus, Sall.: altus educatusque inter arma, Liv.: altus alieno sumptu, Varr. fr.: alqm alci furtim alendum mandare, Curt.: alqm alci committere alendum clam, Ov.: u. (poet.) virgo regia, quam lectulus in molli complexu matris alebat, Catull. 64, 88: u. (bildl.) intra parietes aluit eam gloriam, quam etc., Cic. Brut. 32: urbs, in qua et nata et alta sit eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 39. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., si cui praeterea validus male filius in re praeclara sublatus aletur, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 45 sq. – m. Ang. wozu? durch in od. ad m. Akk., fortunae, in quam alebatur, capax, Vell. 2, 93, 1: orientis enim illud iuventae decus deorum atque hominum indulgentiā ad excidium eius (Carthaginis) alebatur, Val. Max. 2, 10, 4.
b) ernähren, nähren, füttern (säugen) speisen u. übh. halten, illam mulierem cum familia, Ter.: viginti domi cibicidas, Lucil. fr.: ducentos servos, Hor.: aliquid monstri, Ter.: parentes, Mela u. Quint.: se et suos, Caes.: elephantos, Cic.: pavonum greges pascere atque alere, Varr. fr.: al. equos aut canes ad venandum, Ter.: anseres in Capitolio, Cic.: exercitum, maiores copias, Cic.: exercitus contra alqm iam multos annos, Caes.: exercitus in Asia Ciliciaque ob nimias opes Mithridatis, Sall. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alqm publice, Nep.: dapsiliter amicos, Naev. com. fr.: indecorabiliter alienos, Att. fr. – m. Angabe wo? ali ad villam, Cic. Rosc. Am. § 44. – m. Ang. wodurch? od. womit? durch Abl., magnum numerum equitatus suo sumptu, Caes.: agri reditu suos, Plin. ep.: puerum tepidi ope lactis, Ov.: infantem suo lacte (v.d. Mutter), Gell. 12, 1, 6: alterā papillā muliebris sexus liberos, Curt.: binos ubere fetus, Verg.: ali humanis manibus (v. wilden Tieren), Liv.: al. Metelli exercitum stipendio frumentoque, Sall.: equos foliis ex arboribus strictis, Caes.: agrestes peregrino frumento, Liv.: u. (bildl.) oratorem quodam uberi iuncundoque suco, Quint.: u. so se alere alqā re od. ex alqā re u. ali alqā re od. (selten) per alqd, sich durch od. von etw. nähren, se suosque latrociniis, Caes.: se ex usura eius (legatae rei), ICt.: ali turbā atque seditionibus sine cura, Sall.: ali venando, Mela: ali lacte, Cic.: ali panico corrupto, Caes.: ali pecore, serpentibus, Mela: ali viperinis carnibus, Plin.: ali nectareis aquis, Ov.: ali per dedecus Neronis, Tac. hist. 1, 4.
2) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. Grundstücken, v. Zufuhr, v. der Jagd od. v.a. Geschäften, jmd. nähren, jmdm. Unterhalt gewähren, Lebensmittel zuführen, cum agellus eum non satis aleret, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 72: idem hic agellus illos alet, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4: ne deserto agro non esset, unde uxor ac liberi sui alerentur, Val. Max. 4, 4, 6: sterilis diu palus aptaque remis vicinas urbes alit, Hor. de art. poet 65 sq.: quam (plebis turbam) nec capere tam exiguus collis nec alere in tanta inopia frumenti poterat, Liv. 5, 40, 5: nec vi capi videbat posse urbem, ut quam prope liberi ab Carthagine commeatus alerent, Liv. 25, 23, 3: quod et in Italia et in Africa duos diversos exercitus alere aerarium non potest, Liv. 28, 41, 11: venatus viros pariter ac feminas alit, Tac. Germ. 46: quos manus atque lingua periurio aut sanguine civili alebat, Sall. Cat. 14, 3.
b) v. der Luft, v. Himmelskörpern usw., lebende Wesen u. Lebl. nähren, ihnen Nahrung zuführen, sie beleben, Lucr. 1, 191 u. 804 - 816. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 50 u. 101 u. 118. Cic. Tusc. 1, 43: luna alit ostrea et implet echinos, Lucil.: sat. fr. inc. 46: lucentem globum lunae Titaniaque astra spiritus intus alit, Verg. Aen. 6, 725 sq. itaque se ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio alebat sui, Cic. Tim. 18. c) v. der Erde, v. Ländern u. Gewässern, in denen leb. Wesen u. Pflanzen vorkommen u. fortkommen, nähren, ernähren, tellus umida maiores herbas alit, Verg.: quicquid ex satis frigoris impatiens est, aegre alit terra, Mela: terra altius fossa generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior fit, Quint.: interiora alendis frugibus mitia, Curt.: eadem terra rhinocerotas alit, non generat, Curt.: India alit formicas, Mela: mare Caspium ingentis magnitudinis serpentes alit, Curt.: squalida siccitate regio non hominem, non frugem alit, Curt.: Borysthenes alit laetissima pabula magnosque pisces, Mela: ductoresque alii, quos Africa terra triumphis dives alit, Verg.: tunc rhombos minus aequora alebant? Hor.
d) v.a. lebl. Subjj., die Pflanzen, Gewässer, Feuer nähren, speisen, α) Pflanzen: gramen erat circa, quod proximus umor alebat, Ov.: pax aluit vites et sucos condidit uvae, Tibull.: multi fontes dulcibus aquis passim manantibus alunt silvas, Curt.: alibi multa arbor et vitis largos mitesque fructus alit, Curt.: quin etiam nebulā alitur (spionia), Plin.: u. im Bilde, pleramque eorum partem vitiorum omnium seminarium effusius aluisse, Amm. 22, 4, 2. – β) Gewässer nähren, speisen, anwachsen lassen, monte decurrens velut amnis, imbres quem super notas aluere ripas, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 5: idem (Libanus mons) amnem Iordanen alit funditque, Tac. hist. 5, 6: Padus aliis amnibus adeo augescit atque alitur, ut etc., Mel. 2, 4, 4 (2. § 62). – γ) Feuer nähren, ihm Nahrung geben, ignem, Curt.: flammas, Ov.: al. flammam pinguem atque olentem (v. Bernstein), Tac.: ossibus ignes, Mela: ipsis in undis alitur incendium, Iustin.: id mercimonium, quo flamma alitur, Tac.: diductis, quibus flamma alebatur, Quint.
e) v. Mitteln u.v. Pers., die den Körper und seine Teile u. ihm anhaftende Übel nähren usw., α) im guten Sinne, nähren u. kräftigen, gedeihen lassen (Ggstz. minuere), cibi qui alunt, nährende Sp., Cels.: omnes corporis extremas quoque partes, Lucr.: corpus, Cels. u. Plin. (vgl. otia corpus alunt, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 4, 21: minuendo corpus alebat, Ov. met. 8, 878): vires, Caes.: staturam, Caes.: quorum ciborum diversitate reficitur stomachus et pluribus minore fastidio alitur, Quint.: al. capillum od. pilos, den Haarwuchs befördern, Plin.: alitur ulcus od. vulnus, wird geheilt, Cels. – β) im üblen Sinne, nähren = vergrößern, verschlimmern, morbum, Nep. Att. 21, 6: bildl., vulnus venis (v. Liebenden), Verg. Aen. 4, 2: haec vulnera vitae non minimam partem mortis formidine aluntur, Lucr. 3, 63 sq.
II) übtr., nähren, lebendig erhalten, beleben, hegen, (weiter) fördern, immer mehr und mehr entwickeln, weiter ausbilden, weiter verbreiten, honos alit artes, Cic.: laus alit artes, Poët. vet. fr.: opes tempus aluit, Mela: alit aemulatio ingenia, Vell.: quid alat formetque poëtam, Hor.: hos successus alit, Verg.: consuetudo ius est, quod leviter a natura tractum aluit et maius fecit usus, Cic.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, Nep.: u. so al. amorem, Ov.: audaciam, Cic.: audaciam in peius, Amm.: bellum, Cic. (vgl. bellum se ipsum alit, Liv.): dubitatione bellum, Tac.: belli materiam, Curt.: civitatem, die Wohlfahrt des St. fördern, Caes.: consuetudinem perditarum contionum, Cic.: contentiones civitatium, Iustin.: diutus controversiam, Caes.: ingenium, Cic.: serendis rumoribus aptum otium, Curt.: rumores credulitate suā, Liv.: seditiones civitatium, Tac.: malignis sermonibus non ali, sich nicht weiden an usw., Plin. ep.: al. spem alcis mollibus sententiis, Cic.: alitur vitium vivitque tegendo, Verg.: vitia, quae semper facultatibus licentiāque et assentationibus aluntur, Vell. – / Partiz. Perf. altus od. alitus gleich üblich, s. Georges, Lexik. der latein. Wortf. S. 36.
-
51 altrix
altrix, īcis, f. (altor), die Ernährerin, Pflegerin, Pflegemutter, terra altr. nostra, Cic.: altr. terra superantum virum, Pacuv. fr.: terra altr. Ulixi, Vaterland, Verg.: terra illa altrix equorum, Solin. 45, 5: altr. nostri Tolosa, Auson.: nix, schneeiges Vaterland, Val. Flacc.: Venus amoris altr., Laev. fr.: natura vigoris sui altr., Ambros.: adulatio vitiorum altr., Amm.: altricia terga, Ennod. – insbes. (= nutrix), die Säugerin, Amme, Erzieherin, Cic. poët. u.a.
-
52 mare
mare, is, Abl. ī, n. (gotisch marei, ahd. meri), das Meer (Ggstz. terra, u. Ggstz. ager), I) eig.: mare Aegaeum, Cic., Hadriaticum, Caes., Ionium, Liv.: mare Oceanus, Caes. u. Tac.: mare fluctuosum, Plaut.: vadosum, Caes. u. Sen.: mare tranquillum, Plaut., Cic. u.a., lene et tranquillum, Curt.: mare placidum, Verg. u. Plin. ep.: latum ac turbidum, Sen.: turbatum, turbatius, Plin. ep. u. Suet.: aestuans (Ggstz. tranquillum), Ps. Quint. decl.: mare vastum atque apertum, Caes.: nostrum mare, das Mittelländische Meer, Caes.: superum, das obere Adriatische u. Jonische, Cic.: inferum, das Etrurische, Cic.: conclusum, ein Binnenmeer, wie das Mittelländische, im Gegensatz zum offenen Weltmeere, Caes.: clausum, nicht schiffbares, Cic.: maris pontus, Meerestiefe, Verg. Aen. 10, 377: poet. Meeresflut, ibid. 1, 114. – se in mare deicere (vom Schiffe aus), Nep.: mare ingredi, zur See gehen, Cic.: mare turbatius ingredi, Suet.: mare pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: numquam ingressum esse mare, Ter.: placido od. turbato mari vehi, Plin. ep.: infero mari hieme maximā navigare, Cic.: mare vastissimum hieme transire, Cic.: mare sulcare, Verg.: per mare currere (fahren), Hor.: ire mari, Verg.: mare infestum habere, unsicher machen (v. Seeräubern), Cic.: mari exactum esse, Plin. pan. – poet. übtr., mare aëris, Luftmeer = Luft, Lucr. – mari, zur See, Nep.: terrā marique, terrā et (ac) mari u. dgl., s. terra. – poet., v. einem Hartherzigen, e mari natus, od. mare te genuit, Catull., Tibull. u. Ov. – maria omnia caelo miscere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = entsetzlichen Sturm erregen, Verg. Aen. 5, 790: mare caelo confundere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = alles Mögliche versuchen, Iuven. 6, 283. – maria montesque polliceri, sprichw., goldene Berge versprechen, Sall. Cat. 23, 3. – in mare fundere aquas, sprichw., Wasser in einen Brunnen tragen, Ov. trist. 5, 6, 44. – II) meton.: 1) das Meerwasser, Seewasser, vinum mari condire, Plin.: Chium (vinum) maris expers, nicht mit Meerwasser vermischt, Hor. – 2) die Meerfarbe, Plin. 37, 80. – / Ungew. Abl. mare, Varro fr. u.a. bei Charis. 61, 6 sqq. Lucr. 1, 161. Ov. art. am. 3, 94; trist. 5, 2, 20; ex Pont. 4, 6, 46. Lact. de mort. pers. 21, 11: Genet. Plur. marum, Naev. bell. Pun. I. fr. V III. p. 10 ed. Vahlen. – Nbf. Nomin, maris, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3014: Akk. marem, Inscr. in Visconti Mus. Pio-Clem. 1. p. 67 (wo usque ad marem).
-
53 sub
sub, Praep. m. Abl. u. Acc. ( aus sup, vgl. ὑπό), I) m. Abl.: A) v. Raume, 1) zur Bezeichnung des Verweilens unter einem Gegenstande, unter, a) neben Verben der Ruhe, sub terra habitare, Cic.: sub vestimentis habere, Plaut.: sub pellibus hiemare, Caes.: vitam sub divo agere, Hor. – übtr., sub armis esse, Caes.: sub armis manere, Liv.: sub armis habere legiones, Cic.: legionem sub sarcinis adoriri, Caes.: sub corona, sub hasta vendere, Caes. u. Liv.: saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. com. fr.: sub nomine pacis bellum latet, Cic. – b) neben Verben der Bewegung α) unter... hin, hin... unter, sub terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, Liv. – β) unter... hervor, qui sub terra erepsisti modo, Plaut.: sub terra lapides eximet, Plaut.: – γ) empor, hinauf, auf, monte sub aërio, Verg.
2) zur Bezeichnung des Verweilens in der unmittelbaren Nähe eines höher ragenden Gegenstandes, unter, unterhalb, unten an, an, vor, sub monte esse, considere, Caes.: sub moenibus esse, Cic.: sub septemtrionibus positum esse, Caes.: est ager sub urbe, Plaut. – übtr., sub manu esse, bei der Hand sein, Cic.: sub iactu teli esse, in Schußweite sein, Liv.: sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant, Liv.: omnia sub oculis erant, alles lag vor Augen, Caes.: sub sinistra Britanniam relictam conspexit, Caes.
3) zur Bezeichnung des Verweilens in einem umschließenden Gegenstande, unten in, in, silvis inventa sub altis, Ov.: vidimus obscuris primam sub vallibus urbem, Verg.: tuta sub exiguo flumine nostra ratis, Prop.
4) zur Bezeichnung einer unmittelbaren Aufeinanderfolge, unmittelbar hinter, Euryalumque Helymus sequitur; quo deinde sub ipso ecce volat calcemque terit iam calce Diores, Verg. Aen. 5, 322 sq.
B) v. der Zeit, 1) zur Bezeichnung des unmittelbaren Zusammenfallens eines Eieignisses mit der Zeit, innerhalb, während, in, bei, cervi sub ipsa die quam maxime invia petunt, Plin.: primis spectata sub annis, Ov.: consilium sub die nasci debet, Sen.: ne sub ipsa profectione milites oppidum irrumperent, Caes.: sub somno plerique senescunt, Cels. – sub Tiberio Caesare, unter dem K.T. = unter der Regierung des Kaisers Tib., Sen.: u. so sub divo Augusto, Sen. u. Plin.: sub Vespasiano, Plin. ep.: sub Dario rege, Lact.: Herodes, qui fuit sub imperio Tiberii Caesaris, Lact.
2) zur Bezeichnung der ungefähren Annäherung eines Ereignisses an eine Zeit, bei, gegen, faces viator sub luce reliquit, Ov.: sub luce urbem ingressus, Liv.: excesserunt urbe sub adventu Romanorum, Liv.: sub fine morbi, Cels.: sub exitu vitae, Suet.
C) von Zuständen: 1) zur Bezeichnung einer Unterordnung, unter, bei, sub regno alcis, Cic.: cuius sub imperio phalanx erat Macedonum, Nep.: qui tribunus cohortis sub Classico fuerat, Plin. ep.: sub dicione atque imperio alcis esse, Caes.: sub manu alcis esse, Planc. b. Cic.: sub Hannibale magistro omnes belli artes edoctus, Liv.: sub rege, unter der Herrschaft eines Königs, Cic.: u. so sub optimo rege, Sen.: adhuc sub iudice lis est, Hor.
2) zur Bezeichnung näherer Umstände, unter denen etwas geschieht unter, bei, sub frigido sudore mori, Cels.: Bacchi sub nomine risit, Ov.: sub hoc metu villicus erit in officio, Colum.: ut sub specie venationis dolus lateret, Iustin.: nuptias sub belli denuntiatione petit, Iustin.: sub pacto abolitionis, Quint.: sub ea condicione, Suet.: sub lege, Suet.: sub nomine meo duo libri ferebantur, Quint.: vitia nobis sub virtutum nomine obrepunt, Sen.: cuius commenta sub nomine Democriti falso produntur, Colum.: multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur, Tac.: sub honesto patrum aut plebis nomine dominationes affectabant, Sall. fr.: ferebantur sub nominibus consularium fictae in Seianum sententiae, Tac.: sub exceptione, si, Suet.: sub exspectatione successorum rapinis studebant, Colum.: sub poena mortis, servitutis, Suet.
II) mit Acc.: A) v. Raume, 1) zur Bezeichnung der Bewegung unter einen Gegenstand, unter, a) neben Verben der Bewegung, subdere sub solum, Plaut.: exercitum sub iugum mittere, Caes.: sub furcam ire, Hor.: manum sub vestimenta deferre, Plaut.: sub scamna dare pedem, Ov.: sub divum rapere, Hor. – übtr., sub sensum cadere non possunt, Cic.: quae sub sensus subiecta sunt, Cic.: sub iudicium sapientis et delectum cadunt, Cic. – b) neben Verben der Ruhe quidquid sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus, Lucan. 7, 364.
2) zur Bezeichnung der Bewegung in die unmittelbare Nähe eines höher ragenden Gegenstandes, unter, unterhalb, nahe an, an, sub montem succedunt milites, Caes.: sub aciem succedunt, Caes.: hostem mediam ferit ense sub alvum, Ov.: sub orientem secutus Armenios, Flor. – übtr., sub manus succedere, unter die Hände kommen, Plaut.: hoc succedit sub manus negotium, kommt bequem, Plaut.: sub manum summittere, Auct. b. Afr.: venire sub ictum, in Schußweite kommen, Liv.
3) zur Bezeichnung der Ausdehnung an einem höher ragenden Gegenstande hin, an... hin, bei, Iudaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, Tac.: arat finem sub utrumque colonus, Hor.: sub ipsum murum fons aquae prorumpebat, Hirt. b.G.
B) von der Zeit, zur Bezeichnung der unmittelbaren Annäherung eines Ereignisses an eine Zeit, a) indem dasselbe vorhergeht = um, gegen, kurz (unmittelbar) vor (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 1, 9. M. Müller Liv. 1, 35, 2), sub noctem naves solvit, Caes.: sub vesperum portas claudi iussit, Caes.: u. so sub noctem, Hor.: sub ortum ferme lucis, Liv.: sub idem tempus legati missi, Liv.: sub ipsum certaminis diem, Liv.: sub finem certaminis, Liv.: sub horam pugnae, Suet.: sub tempus (sc. comitiorum), Liv.: sub tempus edendi, Hor.: sub lumina prima, Hor.: sub galli cantum, Hor.: sub adventum, Liv. – b) indem dasselbe nachfolgt = nach, sogleich nach, unmittelbar nach (vgl. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 8, 43. Fabri Liv. 21, 2, 1. Wölffl. Liv. 21, 18, 14), sub eas litteras statim recitatae sunt tuae, Cic.: sub hanc vocem fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit, Liv.: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, Liv.: sub hoc erus... inquit, Hor.
C) von Zuständen, zur Bezeichnung einer Unterordnung = unter, sub potestatem redigere, Nep.: matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis, Liv.
/ sub ist in Zusammensetzungen: a) = unter. – b) = etwas, ein wenig (s. Donat. Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 16.) – c) = unter der Hand, heimlich.
-
54 abluo
ablŭo, ĕre, lŭi, lūtum - - tr. [st2]1 [-] laver, ôter en lavant, effacer, faire disparaître. [st2]2 [-] purifier par le baptême, purifier, expier. [st2]3 [-] faire disparaître en emportant, entraîner, emporter. - vorticibus caput abluet, Juv.: elle baignera sa tête dans les tourbillons du fleuve (pour se purifier). - abluere maculas a veste, Plin.: enlever une tache d'un vêtement. - sitis abluitur, Lucr.: la soif est étanchée. - terra sibi abluit umbras, Lucr.: la terre se dégage des ténèbres. - maculam veteris industriae abluerat, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 3: il avait effacé les taches de ses premières intrigues. - torrens abluit villas, Sen.: le torrent entraîne les fermes.* * *ablŭo, ĕre, lŭi, lūtum - - tr. [st2]1 [-] laver, ôter en lavant, effacer, faire disparaître. [st2]2 [-] purifier par le baptême, purifier, expier. [st2]3 [-] faire disparaître en emportant, entraîner, emporter. - vorticibus caput abluet, Juv.: elle baignera sa tête dans les tourbillons du fleuve (pour se purifier). - abluere maculas a veste, Plin.: enlever une tache d'un vêtement. - sitis abluitur, Lucr.: la soif est étanchée. - terra sibi abluit umbras, Lucr.: la terre se dégage des ténèbres. - maculam veteris industriae abluerat, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 3: il avait effacé les taches de ses premières intrigues. - torrens abluit villas, Sen.: le torrent entraîne les fermes.* * *Abluo, abluis, ablui, ablutum, pen. pro. abluere. Plin. Laver et nettoyer.\Abluere, pro Madefacere, aut rigare. Columel. Terra pluuiis non abluitur. N'est point abbrevee de pluyes, mouillee, ou arrousee.\Abluere, translatum ad animum: vt Maculam veteris industriae laudabili otio abluerat. Plin. iunior. Avoit effacé le blasme.\Terra abluit sibi vmbras. Lucret. Elle s'oste les tenebres et s'en nettoye. \ Sitim abluere. Lucret. Oster la soif. -
55 continens
[ABCU]A - continens, continentis, part. prés. de contineo: [st1]1 [-] qui retient; qqf. qui se contient. - vinculum continens libertatem dehiscendi, Plin.: lien qui empêche la fente de s'ouvrir. - satis attente continens discipulos, Gell.: qui exerce sur ses élèves une surveillance active. - non continens quin... Vell.: ne pouvant s'empêcher de... [st1]2 [-] qui renferme. - libri omne doctrinarum genus continentes, Gell.: livres où sont traités toutes sortes de sujets. [st1]3 [-] attenant, contigu, voisin, qui touche (à), joint à. - continens alicui rei (cum aliqua re): attenant à, qui touche (à). - continentem ripae collem occupat, Caes. BC. 1, 14, 3: il occupe la colline qui touche la rive. - continens aer mari, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 117: l'air qui touche à la mer. - continens cum Ciliciâ pars, Cic.: partie qui confine à la Cilicie. - continentia verba, Cic.: mots unis. - continens imber, Suet.: pluie continuelle. - continentia cum ipso negotio, Cic.: ce qui tient au fait lui-même. - diebus continentibus, Caes. BC. 3, 84: les jours suivants. [st1]4 [-] continu, ininterrompu, consécutif. - timori malum continens, Liv. 5, 39, 8: mal qui succède immédiatement à la crainte. - continens agmen, Liv.: troupe marchant à la file. - continens agmen migrantium, Liv. 1, 29, 4: la longue file de ceux qui partaient en exil. - continens genus, Cic.: générations successives. - continentes silvae, Caes.: forêts d'une grande étendue. - continentes ruinae, Liv. 21, 8, 5: large brèche. - continens terra (continens ripa): le continent. - continens incendium, Curt.: incendie général. - continente spiritu, Cic.: sans reprendre haleine. - ex continenti, Just. (in continenti, Dig.) [s.-ent. tempore] = continuo, statim: incontinent, sur l'heure. [st1]5 [-] qui se contient, maître de soi, sobre, tempérant. - continentior in vita hominum quam in pecunia, Caes.: plus clément que désintéressé. - nemo est magis continens, Plaut.: il n'est personne de plus rangé. [ABCU]B - continens, entis: [st1]1 [-] fém. (s.-ent. terra): la terre ferme, le continent. - abl. -ente, souv. -enti. [st1]2 [-] n. ce qui renferme, le principal, l’essentiel (au plur. les lieux contigus). - continentia (s.-ent. loca): les lieux contigus, les environs. - continentia urbis, Dig.: les faubourgs de la ville. - continens causae, Quint.: l'essentiel de la cause, le point fondamental de la cause.* * *[ABCU]A - continens, continentis, part. prés. de contineo: [st1]1 [-] qui retient; qqf. qui se contient. - vinculum continens libertatem dehiscendi, Plin.: lien qui empêche la fente de s'ouvrir. - satis attente continens discipulos, Gell.: qui exerce sur ses élèves une surveillance active. - non continens quin... Vell.: ne pouvant s'empêcher de... [st1]2 [-] qui renferme. - libri omne doctrinarum genus continentes, Gell.: livres où sont traités toutes sortes de sujets. [st1]3 [-] attenant, contigu, voisin, qui touche (à), joint à. - continens alicui rei (cum aliqua re): attenant à, qui touche (à). - continentem ripae collem occupat, Caes. BC. 1, 14, 3: il occupe la colline qui touche la rive. - continens aer mari, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 117: l'air qui touche à la mer. - continens cum Ciliciâ pars, Cic.: partie qui confine à la Cilicie. - continentia verba, Cic.: mots unis. - continens imber, Suet.: pluie continuelle. - continentia cum ipso negotio, Cic.: ce qui tient au fait lui-même. - diebus continentibus, Caes. BC. 3, 84: les jours suivants. [st1]4 [-] continu, ininterrompu, consécutif. - timori malum continens, Liv. 5, 39, 8: mal qui succède immédiatement à la crainte. - continens agmen, Liv.: troupe marchant à la file. - continens agmen migrantium, Liv. 1, 29, 4: la longue file de ceux qui partaient en exil. - continens genus, Cic.: générations successives. - continentes silvae, Caes.: forêts d'une grande étendue. - continentes ruinae, Liv. 21, 8, 5: large brèche. - continens terra (continens ripa): le continent. - continens incendium, Curt.: incendie général. - continente spiritu, Cic.: sans reprendre haleine. - ex continenti, Just. (in continenti, Dig.) [s.-ent. tempore] = continuo, statim: incontinent, sur l'heure. [st1]5 [-] qui se contient, maître de soi, sobre, tempérant. - continentior in vita hominum quam in pecunia, Caes.: plus clément que désintéressé. - nemo est magis continens, Plaut.: il n'est personne de plus rangé. [ABCU]B - continens, entis: [st1]1 [-] fém. (s.-ent. terra): la terre ferme, le continent. - abl. -ente, souv. -enti. [st1]2 [-] n. ce qui renferme, le principal, l’essentiel (au plur. les lieux contigus). - continentia (s.-ent. loca): les lieux contigus, les environs. - continentia urbis, Dig.: les faubourgs de la ville. - continens causae, Quint.: l'essentiel de la cause, le point fondamental de la cause.* * *Continens, pen. corr. Adiectiuum. Liu. Joignant, Entretenant.\Longum agmen, nec continens. Liu. Ne s'entretenant point.\Labore continenti omnia superare. Caesar. Par labeur continuel.\Biduo continenti. Sueton. Deux jours tout de suite.\Cursu continenti sequi fugientem. Liu. D'une course continue, Sans soy reposer.\Imber continens. Liu. Une pluye continuelle, qui ne cesse point.\Velut continenti incendio omnia ardere visa. Curtius. Comme s'il n'y eust eu qu'un feu.\Oratio continens. Cic. Un propos qui n'est point interrompu, Qui va tout d'un train, sans qu'aucun rompe la parolle.\Continens, pen. corr. Terent. Qui s'abstient, et se garde principalement de hanter femmes, Continent.\Parcus et continens. Plin. Sobre, Espargnant, et qui n'ha cure d'argent, et aussi s'abstient de toutes autres voluptez.\In continenti. Sub. tempore. Vlpianus. Incontinent.\Continens, et firmamentum causae dicitur Latine, quod Punctum litis decisorium vocant. Cic. Le poinct principal de tout le proces et de la matiere, Le poinct peremptoire et decisif de la matiere.\Continens, Substantiuum, foem. gen. Plin. Terre ferme. -
56 scribo
[st1]1 [-] scrībo, ĕre, scripsi, scriptum: - tr. - - cf. gr. γράϕω. - parf. sync. scripsti Plaut. As. 802, scripstis Enn. Tr. 239 ; inf. scripse LuciL. Sat. 29, 26. a - tracer, marquer avec le style, écrire. - lineam scribere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 113: tracer une ligne. - scribere cervum servumque u et o litteris, Quint. 1, 7, 26: écrire les mots cervum, servum avec un u et un o [uo ; ex. seruom]. --- cf. Quint. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20, etc. - litterae, quibus scita scribuntur, Cic. Leg. 2, 11: les caractères, avec lesquels sont écrits les décrets. - terra scripta cum r uno, Varr. L. 5, 21: terra écrit avec un seul r. - alicui stigmata scribere, Quint. 7, 4, 14, stigmatiser qqn. - poét. scribere arva sanguineo gyro, Stat. Th. 11, 514: tracer sur le sol un cercle de sang. --- cf. Catul. 37, 10. - fugitivo stigmata scribere, Quint. 7: marquer au fer rouge un esclave fugitif. - ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud.: les ongles égratignant les deux joues. b - mettre par écrit, composer, écrire. - scribere historiam, Cic. Br. 287: écrire un ouvrage historique. - scripta multa sunt et scribentur fortasse plura, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: j'ai beaucoup écrit et j'écrirai peut-être davantage. - scribere laudationem mortis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: écrire, composer un éloge de la mort. - scribere multa praeclare, Cic. Br. 32: composer beaucoup d'écrits remarquables. - scribere librum, Cic. CM 54: composer un livre. - scribere litteras ad aliquem, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3: écrire une lettre à qqn. - in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute, Cic. Lael. 4: dans mon Cato Major, qui t'a été dédié et qui traite de la vieillesse. - litterae honorificentissime scriptae, Cic. Att. 14, 13 b, 2: une lettre écrite en termes si flatteurs. c - rédiger, établir officiellement. - [des lois, un sénatusconsulte]. --- Cic. Rep. 2, 54 ; 2, 61; Verr. 5, 177 ; Fam. 15, 6, 2, etc. - [un testament, un traité]. --- Cic. de Or. 2, 24 ; Liv. 42, 12, 5. - non scripta, sed nata lex, Cic. Mil. 10: une loi non écrite, mais innée. --- cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 13. - scribendo adesse, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 ; ad scribendum esse, Cic. Att 1, 19, 9: assister à la rédaction d'un sénatusconsulte. - decemviros legibus scribendis creavimus, Liv. 4: nous avons créé les décemvirs pour rédiger nos lois. - scribere: employer tels ou tels termes dans un acte. --- Cic. Br. 195 ; 197. - quod scriptum est, Cic. Br. 196: la lettre d'un acte. - scripsit ut heredes jurarent se curaturos ut ex sua cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1: il rédigea cette clause: les héritiers devaient jurer de faire passer à Trébonius au moins la moitié de leur part. - [rédiger des discours déjà prononcés]. --- Cic. Br. 91: Tusc. 4, 55. d - écrire = décrire, raconter. - scribere rem versibus, Enn. d. Cic. Br. 76: raconter les faits en vers, traiter un sujet en vers. - scribere res gestas alicujus, Hor. P. 74: écrire les exploits de qqn. - scribere bellum, Liv. 21, 1, 1: raconter une guerre. - scriberis hostium victor, Hor. O. 1, 6, 1: tu seras (décrit) célébré dans ta victoire sur les ennemis. - scribere + prop. inf.: écrire que, mentionner que, raconter que. - Africanum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 27: Caton écrit que l'Africain avait l'habitude de dire... - haec avis scribitur solere... Cic. Nat. 2, 124: on raconte que cet oiseau a l'habitude. --- cf. Tusc. 1, 114. - scriptum est quaesivisse Socratem... Cic. Div. 1, 123: on rapporte que Socrate demanda... (nous lisons que...). g - écrire, composer, faire des ouvrages. - Tarentinis scribere, Cic. Fin. 1, 7: écrire pour les gens de Tarente. - Plato quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: Platon, que personne ne surpassa comme écrivain. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 3, 13. h - faire savoir par écrit, par lettre, écrire. - scribere ad aliquem (scribere alicui), Cic.: écrire à qqn. - scribere ad aliquem de aliquo accuratissime, Cic.: recommander chaleureusement une personne à qqn. - Brundisio proficiscens scripseram ad te quas ob causas in Epirum non essemus profecti, Cic. Att. 3: en partant de Brindes, je t'ai écrit pour quelles raisons je ne suis pas allé en Epire. - scribes ad me, Cic. Att. 5, 4 2: tu m'écriras. - scripsi ad Lamiam, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 3: j'ai écrit à Lamia. - ut scribis, Cic. Att. 3, 27: comme tu me le dis dans ta lettre. - scripsi ad te de Varronis erga me officio, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1: je t'ai parlé des bons offices de Varron à mon égard. --- cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 11, etc. - avec prop. inf. Graeceius ad me scripsit C. Cassium sibi scripsisse... Cic. Att. 15, 8, 2: Graeceius m'a écrit que C. Cassius lui avait écrit que... ii - écrire de (avec idée d'ordre, de conseil). - scribere ut + subj.: donner par écrit l'ordre de, écrire de. - scripsit (ut) veniret: il lui a écrit de venir. - scribit Labieno... veniat, Caes. BG. 5, 46, 4: il écrit à Labiénus de venir. --- cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2 fin. - scripsit ne veniret: il lui a écrit de ne pas venir. - sua manu scripsit ne timeret statimque ad se veniret, Nep.: il lui écrivit de sa main de ne pas craindre et de venir aussitôt chez lui. - ad me scripsit, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2: il m'a écrit de venir le plus tôt possible en Italie. --- cf. Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1. - scribam ad illos ut... ne cui negent, Cic. Phil. 2, 32: je leur écrirai de ne répondre non à personne. - Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, Liv. 30, 23, 5: [il disait] qu'il fallait écrire à Scipion de ne pas ralentir la guerre. - avec inf. Tac. An. 15, 25. jj - fig. graver, dessiner, broder, peindre. - scribere acu, Sil. 14: broder. - scribere animo (scribere in animo): graver dans son esprit. - mihi scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, Ter.: ces paroles sont gravées dans mon coeur. - scripsit Apollinem, Plin.: il peignit Apollon. - frontem tabernae sopionibus scribam, Catul. 37: je peindrai des inscriptions obscènes sur la façade de votre taverne. - tibi scribetur forma et situs agri, Hor. Ep. 1: on te dessinera le plan de la campagne. - scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus, Prop. 1: le nom de Cynthie est gravée sur vos écorces. - scriberis Vario fortis et hostium victor, Hor. C. 1: Varius célébrera ton courage et tes victoires sur l'ennemi. k - inscrire, enrôler des soldats. - Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; Sall. C. 32, 1; J. 43, 3 ; Liv. 21, 40, 3, etc. - scribere sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, Liv. 10, 1, 1: inscrire six mille colons pour Albe chez les Eques. - fig. scribe tui gregis hunc, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13: inscris-le dans ta troupe, parmi tes compagnons. ll - mentionner qqn dans son testament, instituer qqn comme héritier. - scribere aliquem heredem, Cic. Mil. 48: instituer qqn héritier. - scribere aliquem secundum heredem, Sall. J. 65, 1,: instituer qqn héritier en second. --- cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 48. m - inscrire sur le livre de comptes. - scribere nummos, Plaut. As. 440: faire un billet [de reconnaissance d'une dette]. --- cf. Dig. 26, 7, 9, 7. - scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, Hor. S, 2, 3, 69: fais souscrire dix billets avec les formules dictées par Nérius. - Lutius Titius scripsi me accepisse, Dig.: je, soussigné, Lutius Titius, reconnais avoir reçu... [st1]2 [-] scrībo, ōnis, m.: qui inscrit, recruteur. - S.-Greg. Ep. 12, 30.* * *[st1]1 [-] scrībo, ĕre, scripsi, scriptum: - tr. - - cf. gr. γράϕω. - parf. sync. scripsti Plaut. As. 802, scripstis Enn. Tr. 239 ; inf. scripse LuciL. Sat. 29, 26. a - tracer, marquer avec le style, écrire. - lineam scribere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 113: tracer une ligne. - scribere cervum servumque u et o litteris, Quint. 1, 7, 26: écrire les mots cervum, servum avec un u et un o [uo ; ex. seruom]. --- cf. Quint. 1, 7, 4; 1, 7, 20, etc. - litterae, quibus scita scribuntur, Cic. Leg. 2, 11: les caractères, avec lesquels sont écrits les décrets. - terra scripta cum r uno, Varr. L. 5, 21: terra écrit avec un seul r. - alicui stigmata scribere, Quint. 7, 4, 14, stigmatiser qqn. - poét. scribere arva sanguineo gyro, Stat. Th. 11, 514: tracer sur le sol un cercle de sang. --- cf. Catul. 37, 10. - fugitivo stigmata scribere, Quint. 7: marquer au fer rouge un esclave fugitif. - ambas ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud.: les ongles égratignant les deux joues. b - mettre par écrit, composer, écrire. - scribere historiam, Cic. Br. 287: écrire un ouvrage historique. - scripta multa sunt et scribentur fortasse plura, Cic. Fin. 1, 11: j'ai beaucoup écrit et j'écrirai peut-être davantage. - scribere laudationem mortis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: écrire, composer un éloge de la mort. - scribere multa praeclare, Cic. Br. 32: composer beaucoup d'écrits remarquables. - scribere librum, Cic. CM 54: composer un livre. - scribere litteras ad aliquem, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3: écrire une lettre à qqn. - in Catone Majore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute, Cic. Lael. 4: dans mon Cato Major, qui t'a été dédié et qui traite de la vieillesse. - litterae honorificentissime scriptae, Cic. Att. 14, 13 b, 2: une lettre écrite en termes si flatteurs. c - rédiger, établir officiellement. - [des lois, un sénatusconsulte]. --- Cic. Rep. 2, 54 ; 2, 61; Verr. 5, 177 ; Fam. 15, 6, 2, etc. - [un testament, un traité]. --- Cic. de Or. 2, 24 ; Liv. 42, 12, 5. - non scripta, sed nata lex, Cic. Mil. 10: une loi non écrite, mais innée. --- cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 13. - scribendo adesse, Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 ; ad scribendum esse, Cic. Att 1, 19, 9: assister à la rédaction d'un sénatusconsulte. - decemviros legibus scribendis creavimus, Liv. 4: nous avons créé les décemvirs pour rédiger nos lois. - scribere: employer tels ou tels termes dans un acte. --- Cic. Br. 195 ; 197. - quod scriptum est, Cic. Br. 196: la lettre d'un acte. - scripsit ut heredes jurarent se curaturos ut ex sua cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1: il rédigea cette clause: les héritiers devaient jurer de faire passer à Trébonius au moins la moitié de leur part. - [rédiger des discours déjà prononcés]. --- Cic. Br. 91: Tusc. 4, 55. d - écrire = décrire, raconter. - scribere rem versibus, Enn. d. Cic. Br. 76: raconter les faits en vers, traiter un sujet en vers. - scribere res gestas alicujus, Hor. P. 74: écrire les exploits de qqn. - scribere bellum, Liv. 21, 1, 1: raconter une guerre. - scriberis hostium victor, Hor. O. 1, 6, 1: tu seras (décrit) célébré dans ta victoire sur les ennemis. - scribere + prop. inf.: écrire que, mentionner que, raconter que. - Africanum scribit Cato solitum esse dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 27: Caton écrit que l'Africain avait l'habitude de dire... - haec avis scribitur solere... Cic. Nat. 2, 124: on raconte que cet oiseau a l'habitude. --- cf. Tusc. 1, 114. - scriptum est quaesivisse Socratem... Cic. Div. 1, 123: on rapporte que Socrate demanda... (nous lisons que...). g - écrire, composer, faire des ouvrages. - Tarentinis scribere, Cic. Fin. 1, 7: écrire pour les gens de Tarente. - Plato quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 21: Platon, que personne ne surpassa comme écrivain. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 3, 13. h - faire savoir par écrit, par lettre, écrire. - scribere ad aliquem (scribere alicui), Cic.: écrire à qqn. - scribere ad aliquem de aliquo accuratissime, Cic.: recommander chaleureusement une personne à qqn. - Brundisio proficiscens scripseram ad te quas ob causas in Epirum non essemus profecti, Cic. Att. 3: en partant de Brindes, je t'ai écrit pour quelles raisons je ne suis pas allé en Epire. - scribes ad me, Cic. Att. 5, 4 2: tu m'écriras. - scripsi ad Lamiam, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 3: j'ai écrit à Lamia. - ut scribis, Cic. Att. 3, 27: comme tu me le dis dans ta lettre. - scripsi ad te de Varronis erga me officio, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1: je t'ai parlé des bons offices de Varron à mon égard. --- cf. Cic. Att. 2, 16, 11, etc. - avec prop. inf. Graeceius ad me scripsit C. Cassium sibi scripsisse... Cic. Att. 15, 8, 2: Graeceius m'a écrit que C. Cassius lui avait écrit que... ii - écrire de (avec idée d'ordre, de conseil). - scribere ut + subj.: donner par écrit l'ordre de, écrire de. - scripsit (ut) veniret: il lui a écrit de venir. - scribit Labieno... veniat, Caes. BG. 5, 46, 4: il écrit à Labiénus de venir. --- cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2 fin. - scripsit ne veniret: il lui a écrit de ne pas venir. - sua manu scripsit ne timeret statimque ad se veniret, Nep.: il lui écrivit de sa main de ne pas craindre et de venir aussitôt chez lui. - ad me scripsit, ut in Italiam quam primum venirem, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2: il m'a écrit de venir le plus tôt possible en Italie. --- cf. Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1. - scribam ad illos ut... ne cui negent, Cic. Phil. 2, 32: je leur écrirai de ne répondre non à personne. - Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, Liv. 30, 23, 5: [il disait] qu'il fallait écrire à Scipion de ne pas ralentir la guerre. - avec inf. Tac. An. 15, 25. jj - fig. graver, dessiner, broder, peindre. - scribere acu, Sil. 14: broder. - scribere animo (scribere in animo): graver dans son esprit. - mihi scripta illa dicta sunt in animo, Ter.: ces paroles sont gravées dans mon coeur. - scripsit Apollinem, Plin.: il peignit Apollon. - frontem tabernae sopionibus scribam, Catul. 37: je peindrai des inscriptions obscènes sur la façade de votre taverne. - tibi scribetur forma et situs agri, Hor. Ep. 1: on te dessinera le plan de la campagne. - scribitur vestris Cynthia corticibus, Prop. 1: le nom de Cynthie est gravée sur vos écorces. - scriberis Vario fortis et hostium victor, Hor. C. 1: Varius célébrera ton courage et tes victoires sur l'ennemi. k - inscrire, enrôler des soldats. - Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; Sall. C. 32, 1; J. 43, 3 ; Liv. 21, 40, 3, etc. - scribere sex milia colonorum Albam in Aequos, Liv. 10, 1, 1: inscrire six mille colons pour Albe chez les Eques. - fig. scribe tui gregis hunc, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13: inscris-le dans ta troupe, parmi tes compagnons. ll - mentionner qqn dans son testament, instituer qqn comme héritier. - scribere aliquem heredem, Cic. Mil. 48: instituer qqn héritier. - scribere aliquem secundum heredem, Sall. J. 65, 1,: instituer qqn héritier en second. --- cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 48. m - inscrire sur le livre de comptes. - scribere nummos, Plaut. As. 440: faire un billet [de reconnaissance d'une dette]. --- cf. Dig. 26, 7, 9, 7. - scribe decem (tabulas) a Nerio, Hor. S, 2, 3, 69: fais souscrire dix billets avec les formules dictées par Nérius. - Lutius Titius scripsi me accepisse, Dig.: je, soussigné, Lutius Titius, reconnais avoir reçu... [st1]2 [-] scrībo, ōnis, m.: qui inscrit, recruteur. - S.-Greg. Ep. 12, 30.* * *Scribo, scribis, scripsi, scriptum, scribere. Escrire.\Corticibus scribere. Propert. En escorce.\Scribere sua manu. Cic. Escrire de sa propre main.\Alicui salutem scribere. Plaut. Le saluer, ou se recommander à luy par lettres.\Scribere. Terent. Escrire, Composer, ou faire quelque euvre et livre.\De malis Graecis Latine scripta deterius. Ci. Livres plus mal couchez en Latin, qu'ils n'estoyent en Grec dont ils sont prins.\Aliquem haeredem scribere. Martial. Faire son heritier.\Scribere seruo libertatem. Vlp. Luy laisser liberté par testament, Ordonner par testament qu'il soit mis en liberté.\Nummos alicui scribere. Plautus. Faire bailler argent par la banque.\Supplementum scribere legionibus. Cic. Parfournir les legions.\In animo scribere. Terent. Imprimer en l'esprit.\In aqua scribere. Catul. Oublier.\Scribere. Plin. Peindre. -
57 alo
alo, aluī, altum od. alitum, ere (got. alan, aufwachsen, altisländ. ala, nähren, hervorbringen; vgl. noch ahd. alt, alt, eigentl. großgewachsen u. griech. ολτος, unersättlich), großnähren, aufnähren, im weitern Sinne übh. nähren, ernähren, I) eig.: 1) v. leb. Subjj.: a) großnähren, aufnähren (oft verb. mit educare, großziehen, erziehen), alui, educavi, Acc. fr.: alqm nefrendem, Liv. Andr. fr.: illam parvulam (v. der Amme), Ter.: puerum, Ter.: genitos liberos tollere alereque, Curt.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis, Plaut.: is natus et omnem pueritiam Arpini altus, Sall.: altus educatusque inter arma, Liv.: altus alieno sumptu, Varr. fr.: alqm alci furtim alendum mandare, Curt.: alqm alci committere alendum clam, Ov.: u. (poet.) virgo regia, quam lectulus in molli complexu matris alebat, Catull. 64, 88: u. (bildl.) intra parietes aluit eam gloriam, quam etc., Cic. Brut. 32: urbs, in qua et nata et alta sit eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 39. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., si cui praeterea validus male filius in re praeclara sublatus aletur, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 45 sq. – m. Ang. wozu? durch in od. ad m. Akk., fortunae, in quam alebatur, capax, Vell. 2, 93, 1: orientis enim illud iuventae decus deorum atque hominum indulgentiā ad excidium eius (Carthaginis) alebatur, Val. Max. 2, 10, 4.b) ernähren, nähren, füttern (säugen) speisen u.————übh. halten, illam mulierem cum familia, Ter.: viginti domi cibicidas, Lucil. fr.: ducentos servos, Hor.: aliquid monstri, Ter.: parentes, Mela u. Quint.: se et suos, Caes.: elephantos, Cic.: pavonum greges pascere atque alere, Varr. fr.: al. equos aut canes ad venandum, Ter.: anseres in Capitolio, Cic.: exercitum, maiores copias, Cic.: exercitus contra alqm iam multos annos, Caes.: exercitus in Asia Ciliciaque ob nimias opes Mithridatis, Sall. – m. Ang. wie? durch Advv., alqm publice, Nep.: dapsiliter amicos, Naev. com. fr.: indecorabiliter alienos, Att. fr. – m. Angabe wo? ali ad villam, Cic. Rosc. Am. § 44. – m. Ang. wodurch? od. womit? durch Abl., magnum numerum equitatus suo sumptu, Caes.: agri reditu suos, Plin. ep.: puerum tepidi ope lactis, Ov.: infantem suo lacte (v.d. Mutter), Gell. 12, 1, 6: alterā papillā muliebris sexus liberos, Curt.: binos ubere fetus, Verg.: ali humanis manibus (v. wilden Tieren), Liv.: al. Metelli exercitum stipendio frumentoque, Sall.: equos foliis ex arboribus strictis, Caes.: agrestes peregrino frumento, Liv.: u. (bildl.) oratorem quodam uberi iuncundoque suco, Quint.: u. so se alere alqā re od. ex alqā re u. ali alqā re od. (selten) per alqd, sich durch od. von etw. nähren, se suosque latrociniis, Caes.: se ex usura eius (legatae rei), ICt.: ali turbā atque seditionibus sine cura, Sall.: ali venando, Mela: ali lacte, Cic.: ali panico corrupto, Caes.: ali pecore, serpenti-————bus, Mela: ali viperinis carnibus, Plin.: ali nectareis aquis, Ov.: ali per dedecus Neronis, Tac. hist. 1, 4.2) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. Grundstücken, v. Zufuhr, v. der Jagd od. v.a. Geschäften, jmd. nähren, jmdm. Unterhalt gewähren, Lebensmittel zuführen, cum agellus eum non satis aleret, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 72: idem hic agellus illos alet, Nep. Phoc. 1, 4: ne deserto agro non esset, unde uxor ac liberi sui alerentur, Val. Max. 4, 4, 6: sterilis diu palus aptaque remis vicinas urbes alit, Hor. de art. poet 65 sq.: quam (plebis turbam) nec capere tam exiguus collis nec alere in tanta inopia frumenti poterat, Liv. 5, 40, 5: nec vi capi videbat posse urbem, ut quam prope liberi ab Carthagine commeatus alerent, Liv. 25, 23, 3: quod et in Italia et in Africa duos diversos exercitus alere aerarium non potest, Liv. 28, 41, 11: venatus viros pariter ac feminas alit, Tac. Germ. 46: quos manus atque lingua periurio aut sanguine civili alebat, Sall. Cat. 14, 3.b) v. der Luft, v. Himmelskörpern usw., lebende Wesen u. Lebl. nähren, ihnen Nahrung zuführen, sie beleben, Lucr. 1, 191 u. 804 - 816. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 50 u. 101 u. 118. Cic. Tusc. 1, 43: luna alit ostrea et implet echinos, Lucil.: sat. fr. inc. 46: lucentem globum lunae Titaniaque astra spiritus intus alit, Verg. Aen. 6, 725 sq. itaque se ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio alebat sui, Cic. Tim. 18. c) v. der Erde, v. Ländern u. Gewässern, in denen leb. Wesen————u. Pflanzen vorkommen u. fortkommen, nähren, ernähren, tellus umida maiores herbas alit, Verg.: quicquid ex satis frigoris impatiens est, aegre alit terra, Mela: terra altius fossa generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior fit, Quint.: interiora alendis frugibus mitia, Curt.: eadem terra rhinocerotas alit, non generat, Curt.: India alit formicas, Mela: mare Caspium ingentis magnitudinis serpentes alit, Curt.: squalida siccitate regio non hominem, non frugem alit, Curt.: Borysthenes alit laetissima pabula magnosque pisces, Mela: ductoresque alii, quos Africa terra triumphis dives alit, Verg.: tunc rhombos minus aequora alebant? Hor.d) v.a. lebl. Subjj., die Pflanzen, Gewässer, Feuer nähren, speisen, α) Pflanzen: gramen erat circa, quod proximus umor alebat, Ov.: pax aluit vites et sucos condidit uvae, Tibull.: multi fontes dulcibus aquis passim manantibus alunt silvas, Curt.: alibi multa arbor et vitis largos mitesque fructus alit, Curt.: quin etiam nebulā alitur (spionia), Plin.: u. im Bilde, pleramque eorum partem vitiorum omnium seminarium effusius aluisse, Amm. 22, 4, 2. – β) Gewässer nähren, speisen, anwachsen lassen, monte decurrens velut amnis, imbres quem super notas aluere ripas, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 5: idem (Libanus mons) amnem Iordanen alit funditque, Tac. hist. 5, 6: Padus aliis amnibus adeo augescit atque alitur, ut etc., Mel.————2, 4, 4 (2. § 62). – γ) Feuer nähren, ihm Nahrung geben, ignem, Curt.: flammas, Ov.: al. flammam pinguem atque olentem (v. Bernstein), Tac.: ossibus ignes, Mela: ipsis in undis alitur incendium, Iustin.: id mercimonium, quo flamma alitur, Tac.: diductis, quibus flamma alebatur, Quint.e) v. Mitteln u.v. Pers., die den Körper und seine Teile u. ihm anhaftende Übel nähren usw., α) im guten Sinne, nähren u. kräftigen, gedeihen lassen (Ggstz. minuere), cibi qui alunt, nährende Sp., Cels.: omnes corporis extremas quoque partes, Lucr.: corpus, Cels. u. Plin. (vgl. otia corpus alunt, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 4, 21: minuendo corpus alebat, Ov. met. 8, 878): vires, Caes.: staturam, Caes.: quorum ciborum diversitate reficitur stomachus et pluribus minore fastidio alitur, Quint.: al. capillum od. pilos, den Haarwuchs befördern, Plin.: alitur ulcus od. vulnus, wird geheilt, Cels. – β) im üblen Sinne, nähren = vergrößern, verschlimmern, morbum, Nep. Att. 21, 6: bildl., vulnus venis (v. Liebenden), Verg. Aen. 4, 2: haec vulnera vitae non minimam partem mortis formidine aluntur, Lucr. 3, 63 sq.II) übtr., nähren, lebendig erhalten, beleben, hegen, (weiter) fördern, immer mehr und mehr entwickeln, weiter ausbilden, weiter verbreiten, honos alit artes, Cic.: laus alit artes, Poët. vet. fr.: opes tempus aluit, Mela: alit aemulatio ingenia, Vell.: quid————alat formetque poëtam, Hor.: hos successus alit, Verg.: consuetudo ius est, quod leviter a natura tractum aluit et maius fecit usus, Cic.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, Nep.: u. so al. amorem, Ov.: audaciam, Cic.: audaciam in peius, Amm.: bellum, Cic. (vgl. bellum se ipsum alit, Liv.): dubitatione bellum, Tac.: belli materiam, Curt.: civitatem, die Wohlfahrt des St. fördern, Caes.: consuetudinem perditarum contionum, Cic.: contentiones civitatium, Iustin.: diutus controversiam, Caes.: ingenium, Cic.: serendis rumoribus aptum otium, Curt.: rumores credulitate suā, Liv.: seditiones civitatium, Tac.: malignis sermonibus non ali, sich nicht weiden an usw., Plin. ep.: al. spem alcis mollibus sententiis, Cic.: alitur vitium vivitque tegendo, Verg.: vitia, quae semper facultatibus licentiāque et assentationibus aluntur, Vell. – ⇒ Partiz. Perf. altus od. alitus gleich üblich, s. Georges, Lexik. der latein. Wortf. S. 36. -
58 altrix
altrix, īcis, f. (altor), die Ernährerin, Pflegerin, Pflegemutter, terra altr. nostra, Cic.: altr. terra superantum virum, Pacuv. fr.: terra altr. Ulixi, Vaterland, Verg.: terra illa altrix equorum, Solin. 45, 5: altr. nostri Tolosa, Auson.: nix, schneeiges Vaterland, Val. Flacc.: Venus amoris altr., Laev. fr.: natura vigoris sui altr., Ambros.: adulatio vitiorum altr., Amm.: altricia terga, Ennod. – insbes. (= nutrix), die Säugerin, Amme, Erzieherin, Cic. poët. u.a. -
59 mare
mare, is, Abl. ī, n. (gotisch marei, ahd. meri), das Meer (Ggstz. terra, u. Ggstz. ager), I) eig.: mare Aegaeum, Cic., Hadriaticum, Caes., Ionium, Liv.: mare Oceanus, Caes. u. Tac.: mare fluctuosum, Plaut.: vadosum, Caes. u. Sen.: mare tranquillum, Plaut., Cic. u.a., lene et tranquillum, Curt.: mare placidum, Verg. u. Plin. ep.: latum ac turbidum, Sen.: turbatum, turbatius, Plin. ep. u. Suet.: aestuans (Ggstz. tranquillum), Ps. Quint. decl.: mare vastum atque apertum, Caes.: nostrum mare, das Mittelländische Meer, Caes.: superum, das obere Adriatische u. Jonische, Cic.: inferum, das Etrurische, Cic.: conclusum, ein Binnenmeer, wie das Mittelländische, im Gegensatz zum offenen Weltmeere, Caes.: clausum, nicht schiffbares, Cic.: maris pontus, Meerestiefe, Verg. Aen. 10, 377: poet. Meeresflut, ibid. 1, 114. – se in mare deicere (vom Schiffe aus), Nep.: mare ingredi, zur See gehen, Cic.: mare turbatius ingredi, Suet.: mare pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: numquam ingressum esse mare, Ter.: placido od. turbato mari vehi, Plin. ep.: infero mari hieme maximā navigare, Cic.: mare vastissimum hieme transire, Cic.: mare sulcare, Verg.: per mare currere (fahren), Hor.: ire mari, Verg.: mare infestum habere, unsicher machen (v. Seeräubern), Cic.: mari exactum esse, Plin. pan. – poet. übtr., mare aëris, Luftmeer = Luft,————Lucr. – mari, zur See, Nep.: terrā marique, terrā et (ac) mari u. dgl., s. terra. – poet., v. einem Hartherzigen, e mari natus, od. mare te genuit, Catull., Tibull. u. Ov. – maria omnia caelo miscere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = entsetzlichen Sturm erregen, Verg. Aen. 5, 790: mare caelo confundere, Himmel u. Erde vermengen = alles Mögliche versuchen, Iuven. 6, 283. – maria montesque polliceri, sprichw., goldene Berge versprechen, Sall. Cat. 23, 3. – in mare fundere aquas, sprichw., Wasser in einen Brunnen tragen, Ov. trist. 5, 6, 44. – II) meton.: 1) das Meerwasser, Seewasser, vinum mari condire, Plin.: Chium (vinum) maris expers, nicht mit Meerwasser vermischt, Hor. – 2) die Meerfarbe, Plin. 37, 80. – ⇒ Ungew. Abl. mare, Varro fr. u.a. bei Charis. 61, 6 sqq. Lucr. 1, 161. Ov. art. am. 3, 94; trist. 5, 2, 20; ex Pont. 4, 6, 46. Lact. de mort. pers. 21, 11: Genet. Plur. marum, Naev. bell. Pun. I. fr. V III. p. 10 ed. Vahlen. – Nbf. Nomin, maris, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3014: Akk. marem, Inscr. in Visconti Mus. Pio-Clem. 1. p. 67 (wo usque ad marem). -
60 sub
sub, Praep. m. Abl. u. Acc. ( aus sup, vgl. ὑπό), I) m. Abl.: A) v. Raume, 1) zur Bezeichnung des Verweilens unter einem Gegenstande, unter, a) neben Verben der Ruhe, sub terra habitare, Cic.: sub vestimentis habere, Plaut.: sub pellibus hiemare, Caes.: vitam sub divo agere, Hor. – übtr., sub armis esse, Caes.: sub armis manere, Liv.: sub armis habere legiones, Cic.: legionem sub sarcinis adoriri, Caes.: sub corona, sub hasta vendere, Caes. u. Liv.: saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. com. fr.: sub nomine pacis bellum latet, Cic. – b) neben Verben der Bewegung α) unter... hin, hin... unter, sub terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, Liv. – β) unter... hervor, qui sub terra erepsisti modo, Plaut.: sub terra lapides eximet, Plaut.: – γ) empor, hinauf, auf, monte sub aërio, Verg.2) zur Bezeichnung des Verweilens in der unmittelbaren Nähe eines höher ragenden Gegenstandes, unter, unterhalb, unten an, an, vor, sub monte esse, considere, Caes.: sub moenibus esse, Cic.: sub septemtrionibus positum esse, Caes.: est ager sub urbe, Plaut. – übtr., sub manu esse, bei der Hand sein, Cic.: sub iactu teli esse, in Schußweite sein, Liv.: sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant, Liv.: omnia sub oculis erant, alles lag vor Augen, Caes.: sub sinistra Britanniam relictam conspexit, Caes.————3) zur Bezeichnung des Verweilens in einem umschließenden Gegenstande, unten in, in, silvis inventa sub altis, Ov.: vidimus obscuris primam sub vallibus urbem, Verg.: tuta sub exiguo flumine nostra ratis, Prop.4) zur Bezeichnung einer unmittelbaren Aufeinanderfolge, unmittelbar hinter, Euryalumque Helymus sequitur; quo deinde sub ipso ecce volat calcemque terit iam calce Diores, Verg. Aen. 5, 322 sq.B) v. der Zeit, 1) zur Bezeichnung des unmittelbaren Zusammenfallens eines Eieignisses mit der Zeit, innerhalb, während, in, bei, cervi sub ipsa die quam maxime invia petunt, Plin.: primis spectata sub annis, Ov.: consilium sub die nasci debet, Sen.: ne sub ipsa profectione milites oppidum irrumperent, Caes.: sub somno plerique senescunt, Cels. – sub Tiberio Caesare, unter dem K.T. = unter der Regierung des Kaisers Tib., Sen.: u. so sub divo Augusto, Sen. u. Plin.: sub Vespasiano, Plin. ep.: sub Dario rege, Lact.: Herodes, qui fuit sub imperio Tiberii Caesaris, Lact.2) zur Bezeichnung der ungefähren Annäherung eines Ereignisses an eine Zeit, bei, gegen, faces viator sub luce reliquit, Ov.: sub luce urbem ingressus, Liv.: excesserunt urbe sub adventu Romanorum, Liv.: sub fine morbi, Cels.: sub exitu vitae, Suet.C) von Zuständen: 1) zur Bezeichnung einer Unterordnung, unter, bei, sub regno alcis, Cic.: cuius————sub imperio phalanx erat Macedonum, Nep.: qui tribunus cohortis sub Classico fuerat, Plin. ep.: sub dicione atque imperio alcis esse, Caes.: sub manu alcis esse, Planc. b. Cic.: sub Hannibale magistro omnes belli artes edoctus, Liv.: sub rege, unter der Herrschaft eines Königs, Cic.: u. so sub optimo rege, Sen.: adhuc sub iudice lis est, Hor.2) zur Bezeichnung näherer Umstände, unter denen etwas geschieht unter, bei, sub frigido sudore mori, Cels.: Bacchi sub nomine risit, Ov.: sub hoc metu villicus erit in officio, Colum.: ut sub specie venationis dolus lateret, Iustin.: nuptias sub belli denuntiatione petit, Iustin.: sub pacto abolitionis, Quint.: sub ea condicione, Suet.: sub lege, Suet.: sub nomine meo duo libri ferebantur, Quint.: vitia nobis sub virtutum nomine obrepunt, Sen.: cuius commenta sub nomine Democriti falso produntur, Colum.: multa vana sub nomine celebri vulgabantur, Tac.: sub honesto patrum aut plebis nomine dominationes affectabant, Sall. fr.: ferebantur sub nominibus consularium fictae in Seianum sententiae, Tac.: sub exceptione, si, Suet.: sub exspectatione successorum rapinis studebant, Colum.: sub poena mortis, servitutis, Suet.II) mit Acc.: A) v. Raume, 1) zur Bezeichnung der Bewegung unter einen Gegenstand, unter, a) neben Verben der Bewegung, subdere sub solum, Plaut.: exercitum sub iugum mittere, Caes.: sub furcam ire,————Hor.: manum sub vestimenta deferre, Plaut.: sub scamna dare pedem, Ov.: sub divum rapere, Hor. – übtr., sub sensum cadere non possunt, Cic.: quae sub sensus subiecta sunt, Cic.: sub iudicium sapientis et delectum cadunt, Cic. – b) neben Verben der Ruhe quidquid sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus, Lucan. 7, 364.2) zur Bezeichnung der Bewegung in die unmittelbare Nähe eines höher ragenden Gegenstandes, unter, unterhalb, nahe an, an, sub montem succedunt milites, Caes.: sub aciem succedunt, Caes.: hostem mediam ferit ense sub alvum, Ov.: sub orientem secutus Armenios, Flor. – übtr., sub manus succedere, unter die Hände kommen, Plaut.: hoc succedit sub manus negotium, kommt bequem, Plaut.: sub manum summittere, Auct. b. Afr.: venire sub ictum, in Schußweite kommen, Liv.3) zur Bezeichnung der Ausdehnung an einem höher ragenden Gegenstande hin, an... hin, bei, Iudaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, Tac.: arat finem sub utrumque colonus, Hor.: sub ipsum murum fons aquae prorumpebat, Hirt. b.G.B) von der Zeit, zur Bezeichnung der unmittelbaren Annäherung eines Ereignisses an eine Zeit, a) indem dasselbe vorhergeht = um, gegen, kurz (unmittelbar) vor (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 1, 9. M. Müller Liv. 1, 35, 2), sub noctem naves solvit, Caes.: sub————vesperum portas claudi iussit, Caes.: u. so sub noctem, Hor.: sub ortum ferme lucis, Liv.: sub idem tempus legati missi, Liv.: sub ipsum certaminis diem, Liv.: sub finem certaminis, Liv.: sub horam pugnae, Suet.: sub tempus (sc. comitiorum), Liv.: sub tempus edendi, Hor.: sub lumina prima, Hor.: sub galli cantum, Hor.: sub adventum, Liv. – b) indem dasselbe nachfolgt = nach, sogleich nach, unmittelbar nach (vgl. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 8, 43. Fabri Liv. 21, 2, 1. Wölffl. Liv. 21, 18, 14), sub eas litteras statim recitatae sunt tuae, Cic.: sub hanc vocem fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit, Liv.: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, Liv.: sub hoc erus... inquit, Hor.C) von Zuständen, zur Bezeichnung einer Unterordnung = unter, sub potestatem redigere, Nep.: matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis, Liv.⇒ sub ist in Zusammensetzungen: a) = unter. – b) = etwas, ein wenig (s. Donat. Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 16.) – c) = unter der Hand, heimlich.
См. также в других словарях:
terra — / tɛr:a/ [dal lat. terra ]. ■ s.f. 1. a. (con iniziale maiusc.) (astron.) [il pianeta abitato dall uomo, il terzo dei pianeti in ordine di distanza dal Sole: la T. gira intorno al Sole e intorno al proprio asse ; la superficie, il centro della… … Enciclopedia Italiana
Terra — may refer to:In astronomy: *The Latin, Catalan and Portuguese name for the planet Earth *Terra (satellite), a research satellite launched by NASA in 1999 *In planetary nomenclature, terrae are extensive land masses found on various solar system… … Wikipedia
Terra — (lat.: „Erde“ oder „Land“) bezeichnet: den Planeten Erde in der römischen Mythologie die Personifikation der Erde als Göttin, siehe Terra Mater TERRA One World Network, eine gemeinnützige Entwicklungshilfeorganisation Terra (Satellit), ein… … Deutsch Wikipedia
TERRA-S — Automotive Systems GmbH Co KG Unternehmensform Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Gründung 1993 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Terra — puede referirse a: Terra, la diosa de la Tierra en la mitología romana. La Tierra, planeta del sistema solar. Personas: Gabriel Terra, el presidente de Uruguay entre 1931 y 1938. un personaje de los Jóvenes Titanes llamado Terra. Terra Branford,… … Wikipedia Español
Terra — Ter ra, n. [It. & L. See {Terrace}.] The earth; earth. [1913 Webster] {Terra alba} [L., white earth] (Com.), a white amorphous earthy substance consisting of burnt gypsum, aluminium silicate (kaolin), or some similar ingredient, as magnesia. It… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
terra — (izg. tȅra) ž DEFINICIJA ob. u: SINTAGMA terra incognita (izg. terra inkògnita) 1. nepoznata zemlja, neistraženo područje 2. pren. područje znanja u koje se tko nimalo ne razumije; terra rossa (izg. terra rȍsa) geol. tlo sredozemnog i suptropskog … Hrvatski jezični portal
Terra-3 — is a laser testing centre, located on the Sary Shagan anti ballistic missile testing range in Karagandy Province of Kazakhstan. coord |45.848|N|73.518|E|DevelopmentDevelopment of laser weapons in the Soviet Union began in 1964 1965. [cite web… … Wikipedia
Terra-3 — ist ein Lasertestzentrum, das sich auf dem kasachischen Raketentestgelände Saryschagan befindet. Entwicklung Die Entwicklung von Laserwaffen begann 1964 in der Sowjetunion.[1] Das Experimental Konstruktionsbüro Vympel arbeitete als erstes an… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Terra — (lat.), 1) Erde, als Element u. Stoff; daher Terra adamĕa (T damascēna), Damascener Erde. Terra alumina, Thonerde. T. amara aerata, Kohlensaure Magnesia. T. cimolla, so v.w. Speckstein. T. foliata, blätterige Erde. T. foliata Mercurii,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Terra II — or Terra 2 may refer to:* A fictional planet in the story Saber Marionette J * The second fictional character to be called Terra in DC Comics … Wikipedia
