-
1 χθών
A earth, esp. the surface of it (rarely soil,χθονὸς τρίμοιρον χλαῖναν A.Ag. 872
): poet. word (Com. only in lyr. or paratrag.), very rare in Prose, LXX 3 Ki.14.15 (cod. Alex.), Supp.Epigr. 2.520 ([place name] Rome); seldom with Art. (only when an Adj. is added, v. infr. 11);ἀπὸ χ. ὑψόσ' ἀερθείς Od.8.375
, cf. 10.149, Il.14.349; , cf. 11.619;ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς 20.483
;κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ χθονί 6.473
, cf. 3.89;χθονὶ φύλλα πελάσσαι 13.180
; ἐπὶ χ., opp. οὐρανῷ, 4.443; ;ἐπὶ χ. σῖτον ἔδοντες Od.8.222
, etc.;τοὶ ἐπὶ χ. ναιετάουσι 6.153
;ἄριστον ἄνδρα τῶν ἐπὶ χ. S.Tr. 811
; χθόνα δύμεναι to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die, Il.6.411, Hes.Sc. 151; ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸχθονός Od.11.52
; κεκευθὼς ὑπὸ χθονὸς buried, A.Th. 588;κατὰ χθονὸς κρύψαι τινά S.Ant.24
, cf. OC 1546 ([voice] Pass.);χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαιμι Pi.N.8.38
;κούφα σοι χ. ἐπάνωθε πέσοι E.Alc. 463
(lyr.); opp. θάλασσα, A.Ag. 576; ὑπὸ χθονός, of the nether world,Τάρταρον.., ἧχι βάθιστον ὑπὸ χ. ἐστι βέρεθρον Il.8.14
;κάτω μελαίνας χ. Alc.Supp.7.10
, cf. A.Eu.72; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. φίλοι, i.e. those in the shades below, Id.Ch. 833 (lyr.), cf. S.Ant.65; ὦ κατὰ χθονὸς θεαί, i.e. the Erinyes, A.Eu. 115; εἰς τοὺς ἔνερθε καὶ κάτω χ. τόπους ib. 1023.II land, country, once in Hom., εἴσατο δὲ χ., of Ithaca, Od. 13.352; πολύμηλος χ., of Libya, Pi.P.9.7; εὔκαρπος χ., of Sicily, Id.N.1.14; freq. in Trag., freq. without Art., χ. Ἀσιᾶτις, Φωκέων, A.Pers.61 (anap.), 485; with Art.,πᾶσαν τὴν Μυκηναίων χθόνα S.El. 423
;τῆς περιρρύτου χ. Αήμνου Id.Ph.1
;τὴν Κορινθίαν χ. Id.OT 795
;τὴν ἐμὴν χ. Id.Aj. 846
; τῆς Ἀθηναίων χ. (paratrag.) Ephipp. 14.13; even of a city,τῆσδε δημοῦχοι χ. S.OC 1348
;νόμους χθονός Id.Ant. 368
(lyr.), cf. OT 736, 939; Com.,ὦ πόλι φίλη Κέκροπος,.. οὖθαρ ἀγαθῆς χθονός Ar.Fr. 110
(lyr.);ξένης ἀπὸ χ. Eup.71
(paratrag.). (Cf. Skt. loc. k[ snull ] ámi 'on the ground', Hittite tegan 'ground', Tocharian tkan- 'place', Ir. dū 'place' (acc. don, dat. dun).)
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