-
1 opettajan opas
• teacher's book• teacher's guide• teacher's manual -
2 oahpaheaddjibagadus
teacher's guide, teacher's manual -
3 самоучитель
manual for self-tuition, teach-yourself book* * ** * *manual for self-tuition, teach-yourself book* * *checkbookself-teacher -
4 burlarse
1 to mock (de, -), make fun (de, of), laugh (de, at)* * ** * *VPR1) (=bromear) to joke, banteryo no me burlo — I'm serious, I'm not joking
2)burlarse de algn — to mock sb, make fun of sb
* * *= sneer, deride, scoff, jeer, snicker, snigger.Ex. 'Arnold and the others are too sensitive!' he sneered, spreading his hands in a fantastic gesture of disdain.Ex. In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.Ex. Those inclined to scoff should reflect on the findings of a 1975 study of on-line users: 'Engineers, scientists, and researchers more readily accept the results of online literature searching than they do the results of manual searching' = Aquellos que sienten la inclinación de burlarse deberían reflejarse en los hallazgos de un estudio de 1975 sobre los usuarios conectados en línea: "Los ingenieros, científicos e investigadores aceptan más rápidamente los resultados de la búsqueda en línea de bibliografía especializada que los resultados de la búsqueda manual".Ex. Taunts from her Hispanic students spurred a Japanese-American teacher to develop a multicultural unit that helped children appreciate the culture they had previously jeered.Ex. It took a little time to get used to the new moniker, and snickering could be heard in certain quarters but those who scoffed have since had to eat their words.Ex. Nick then started to snigger evilly behind her back.----* burlarse de = poke + fun at, thumb + Posesivo + nose at, make + fun of, flout, sneer at, scoff at.* * *= sneer, deride, scoff, jeer, snicker, snigger.Ex: 'Arnold and the others are too sensitive!' he sneered, spreading his hands in a fantastic gesture of disdain.
Ex: In future, this publishing house will explore other subjects within the popular culture sphere, including the UFO phenomenon and widely derided music genres like heavy metal, disco and rap.Ex: Those inclined to scoff should reflect on the findings of a 1975 study of on-line users: 'Engineers, scientists, and researchers more readily accept the results of online literature searching than they do the results of manual searching' = Aquellos que sienten la inclinación de burlarse deberían reflejarse en los hallazgos de un estudio de 1975 sobre los usuarios conectados en línea: "Los ingenieros, científicos e investigadores aceptan más rápidamente los resultados de la búsqueda en línea de bibliografía especializada que los resultados de la búsqueda manual".Ex: Taunts from her Hispanic students spurred a Japanese-American teacher to develop a multicultural unit that helped children appreciate the culture they had previously jeered.Ex: It took a little time to get used to the new moniker, and snickering could be heard in certain quarters but those who scoffed have since had to eat their words.Ex: Nick then started to snigger evilly behind her back.* burlarse de = poke + fun at, thumb + Posesivo + nose at, make + fun of, flout, sneer at, scoff at.* * *
■burlarse verbo reflexivo to mock, make fun [de, of]
' burlarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consistente
- burlar
English:
constantly
- deride
- fun
- gibe
- jeer
- laugh at
- mock
- rib
- ridicule
- scoff
- send up
- sneer
- tease
* * *vprburlarse de to mock;burlarse de algo/alguien to mock sth/sb, to make fun of sth/sb;burlarse de las leyes to flout the law* * *v/r make fun (de of)* * *vrburlarse de : to make fun of, to ridicule* * *burlarse vb to make fun / to tease -
5 sustituto
adj.substitute.m.1 substitute, delegate, understudy, succedaneum.2 stopgap.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 substitute, stand-in, replacement* * *(f. - sustituta)noun* * *sustituto, -aSM / F [temporal] substitute, stand-in; [para siempre] replacement* * *- ta masculino, femeninoa) ( permanente) replacementb) ( transitorio) substitute; ( de médico) covering doctor (AmE), locum (BrE); ( de actor) understudyel sustituto de la profesora de alemán — the substitute (AmE) o (BrE) stand-in for the German teacher
* * *= dummy, proxy, replacement, substitute, surrogate, standby [stand-by], standby [stand-by], understudy, stand-in, substitute player, substitute.Ex. If the disappearance of these latter two media are a problem, use dummies on the shelf and store the item at the circulation desk.Ex. This article suggests that 'form of material' should be used to serve as a proxy for information content analysis in the case of archival material.Ex. Many of the early systems were perceived as replacements for manual techniques.Ex. These substitute diacriticals are displayed throughout the system when required.Ex. I was in for yet another of those numerously produced fantasies in which a pubescent child gets involved with underworld beings that are actually surrogates for Freudian types.Ex. This implies the use of guides to library resources as standby forms of bibliography.Ex. Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.Ex. Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.Ex. On the one hand, Lynch gradually reveals a deluded, modestly talented, aspiring actress failing to achieve more than a stand-in role in her own life.Ex. How many substitute players are on the bench in a soccer game?.Ex. Locate references to substitutes for cocoa butter.----* actor sustituto = understudy.* como sustituto de = in place of.* creación de sustitutos documentales = surrogacy.* sustituto (de) = substitute (for).* sustituto de leche en polvo = cream.* sustituto documental = document representation, document substitute, substitute, surrogate, document surrogate.* * *- ta masculino, femeninoa) ( permanente) replacementb) ( transitorio) substitute; ( de médico) covering doctor (AmE), locum (BrE); ( de actor) understudyel sustituto de la profesora de alemán — the substitute (AmE) o (BrE) stand-in for the German teacher
* * *sustituto(de)Ex: In this last case, the microcomputer is effectively being used only as a substitute for the typewriter.
= dummy, proxy, replacement, substitute, surrogate, standby [stand-by], standby [stand-by], understudy, stand-in, substitute player, substitute.Ex: If the disappearance of these latter two media are a problem, use dummies on the shelf and store the item at the circulation desk.
Ex: This article suggests that 'form of material' should be used to serve as a proxy for information content analysis in the case of archival material.Ex: Many of the early systems were perceived as replacements for manual techniques.Ex: These substitute diacriticals are displayed throughout the system when required.Ex: I was in for yet another of those numerously produced fantasies in which a pubescent child gets involved with underworld beings that are actually surrogates for Freudian types.Ex: This implies the use of guides to library resources as standby forms of bibliography.Ex: Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.Ex: Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.Ex: On the one hand, Lynch gradually reveals a deluded, modestly talented, aspiring actress failing to achieve more than a stand-in role in her own life.Ex: How many substitute players are on the bench in a soccer game?.Ex: Locate references to substitutes for cocoa butter.* actor sustituto = understudy.* como sustituto de = in place of.* creación de sustitutos documentales = surrogacy.* sustituto (de) = substitute (for).* sustituto de leche en polvo = cream.* sustituto documental = document representation, document substitute, substitute, surrogate, document surrogate.* * *sustituto -tamasculine, feminine1 (permanente) replacement2 (transitorio) substitute; (de un médico) covering doctor ( AmE), locum ( BrE); (de un actor) understudyel sustituto de la profesora de alemán the man/the teacher who is standing in for the German teacherel presidente me envió como su sustituto the chairman sent me to stand in for o deputize for him* * *
sustituto◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino
( de médico) covering doctor (AmE), locum (BrE);
( de actor) understudy;◊ el sustituto de la profesora de alemán the substitute (AmE) o (BrE) stand-in for the German teacher
sustituto,-a m, f replacement
(temporal) substitute
' sustituto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
interina
- interino
- servir
- sustituta
- teniente
English:
deputy
- relief
- replacement
- stopgap
- sub
- substitute
- surrogate
- white
* * *sustituto, -a, substituto, -a nm,f[persona] substitute, replacement (de for); [profesor] stand-in; [médico] Br locum, US covering doctor;ha sido designado sustituto de Pérez en la presidencia he has been appointed to stand in o substitute for Pérez as president* * *m substitute* * *sustituto, -ta n: substitute, stand-in* * *1. (permanente) replacement2. (transitorio) substitute / stand in -
6 mofarse
pron.v.to scoff.mofarse de to mock* * *1 to scoff, mock\mofarse de algo/alguien to mock something/somebody, make fun of something/somebody* * *VPRmofarse de algo/algn — to mock sth/sb, scoff at sth/sb, sneer at sth/sb
* * *verbo pronominalmofarse DE algo/alguien — to make fun of something/somebody
* * *(v.) = sneer, scoff, jeer, snicker, sniggerEx. 'Arnold and the others are too sensitive!' he sneered, spreading his hands in a fantastic gesture of disdain.Ex. Those inclined to scoff should reflect on the findings of a 1975 study of on-line users: 'Engineers, scientists, and researchers more readily accept the results of online literature searching than they do the results of manual searching' = Aquellos que sienten la inclinación de burlarse deberían reflejarse en los hallazgos de un estudio de 1975 sobre los usuarios conectados en línea: "Los ingenieros, científicos e investigadores aceptan más rápidamente los resultados de la búsqueda en línea de bibliografía especializada que los resultados de la búsqueda manual".Ex. Taunts from her Hispanic students spurred a Japanese-American teacher to develop a multicultural unit that helped children appreciate the culture they had previously jeered.Ex. It took a little time to get used to the new moniker, and snickering could be heard in certain quarters but those who scoffed have since had to eat their words.Ex. Nick then started to snigger evilly behind her back.* * *verbo pronominalmofarse DE algo/alguien — to make fun of something/somebody
* * *(v.) = sneer, scoff, jeer, snicker, sniggerEx: 'Arnold and the others are too sensitive!' he sneered, spreading his hands in a fantastic gesture of disdain.
Ex: Those inclined to scoff should reflect on the findings of a 1975 study of on-line users: 'Engineers, scientists, and researchers more readily accept the results of online literature searching than they do the results of manual searching' = Aquellos que sienten la inclinación de burlarse deberían reflejarse en los hallazgos de un estudio de 1975 sobre los usuarios conectados en línea: "Los ingenieros, científicos e investigadores aceptan más rápidamente los resultados de la búsqueda en línea de bibliografía especializada que los resultados de la búsqueda manual".Ex: Taunts from her Hispanic students spurred a Japanese-American teacher to develop a multicultural unit that helped children appreciate the culture they had previously jeered.Ex: It took a little time to get used to the new moniker, and snickering could be heard in certain quarters but those who scoffed have since had to eat their words.Ex: Nick then started to snigger evilly behind her back.* * *mofarse [A1 ]mofarse DE algo/algn to make fun of sth/sbtodos se mofan de él they all make fun of o poke fun at himno te mofes de las desgracias de los demás don't laugh at other people's misfortunes* * *
mofarse ( conjugate mofarse) verbo pronominal mofarse DE algo/algn to make fun of sth/sb
mofarse verbo reflexivo to jeer [de, at], scoff [de, at], make fun [de, of]: se mofaban del equipo perdedor, they scoffed at the losing team
' mofarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reírse
English:
jeer
- mock
- taunt
* * *mofarse vprto scoff;mofarse de algo/alguien to mock sth/sb, to make fun of sth/sb* * *v/r:mofarse de make fun of* * *mofarse vrmofarse de : to scoff at, to make fun of* * *mofarse vb to make fun -
7 formación
f.1 formation, creation, constitution.2 formation, training, education, up-bringing.3 formation, line-up, order.* * *1 (gen) formation2 (educación) upbringing3 (enseñanza) education, training\en formación MILITAR in formationformación musical musical trainingformación profesional vocational trainingformación universitaria university education* * *noun f.1) formation2) training* * *SF1) (=creación) [gen] formationpara prevenir la formación de hielo — to prevent ice (from) forming, to prevent the formation of ice frm
la Europa que está en formación — the Europe that is taking shape o that is in formation
2) (=aprendizaje) [en un campo concreto] training; [en conocimientos teóricos] educationtenía una formación musical clásica — she trained as a classical musician, she had a classical musical training
se nota que tiene formación universitaria — you can tell he's had a university education o background
formación laboral, formación ocupacional — occupational training
3) (=grupo) [político] party; [militar] group; [musical] group, band; [de jugadores] squad4) (Mil)en formación de combate — in battle o combat formation
5) (Geol, Bot) formation* * *1) (de rocas, gobierno, palabras) formation2) (Geol) (conjunto, masa) formation3) (Mil) formation4) ( educación recibida) education; ( para trabajo) training•* * *= formation, instruction, training, schooling, coaching, fashioning, seasoning, grooming, upbringing.Ex. In 1970 she pointed to inconsistencies in the formation and arrangement of headings, the presence of useless ones, and variations in actual practice from what is thought to be practiced.Ex. Probably in most libraries instruction in library use and the use of information retrieval tools needs to be available in a number of different modes.Ex. The user must become familiar with the facilities of this search software, and therefore may need more training than that which might be necessary for the retrieval of information in a data base which has been indexed with a controlled indexing language.Ex. Some people with little schooling do use the library, and for valuable purposes but they are more of an exception than the rule.Ex. Proofreaders are trained by coaching, as are editors.Ex. The university is a major force in the fashioning of the constantly changing urban way of life.Ex. All the artists were influenced by their seasoning as commercial illustrators.Ex. Let's face it, personal grooming is the key to success, in business or in your social life.Ex. Children in modern society are faced with a ceaseless stream of new ideas, and responsibility for their upbringing has generally moved from parents to childminders and teachers.----* área de formación = teaching unit.* beca de formación = in-service training.* bibliotecario encargado de la formación de usuarios = instruction librarian.* con cierta formación = educated.* con la formación adecuada = adequately-trained.* conseguir una buena formación en = get + a good grounding on.* con una formación tecnológica digital = digitally-oriented.* curso de formación = training course.* curso de formación continua = continuing education course.* departamento de formación = teaching unit.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* formación académica = academic background, formal education.* formación básica en tecnología = technical literacy.* formación continua = continuing education (CE), continuous education, continuing training, continuing professional development, continuing professional education, professional development.* formación continuada = continuing education (CE), continuing training.* formación continua del personal = staff development.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace training, workplace learning.* formación continua en medicina = CME (Continuing Medical Education).* formación de ampollas = blistering.* formación de burbujas = blistering.* formación de grumos = caking.* formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.* formación de hielo = icing.* formación de la colección = collection building.* formación del personal = staff training, professional development.* formación del profesorado = teacher-training, teacher education.* formación de padres = parenting, parenting education.* formación de piquetes = picketing.* formación de postgrado = postgraduate education, postgraduate training.* formación de profesorado en prácticas = in-service teacher training.* formación de un núcleo = nucleation.* formación de usuarios = information literacy, library instruction, information skills, library user education, bibliographic instruction (BI), user education, library user training, user instruction, user training, patron instruction, reader education.* formación documental = information education.* formación en diferentes tareas = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling].* formación en el mundo real = real-world training.* formación en el trabajo = in-service training, in-service education, in-service, on-the-job training, in-service support.* formación en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* formación en enfermería = nursing education.* formación en informática = computer literacy.* formación en prácticas = in-service.* formación geológica = geological formation.* formación in situ = in-service training, in-service.* formación interna = in-service training, in-service support, in-service.* formación nubosa = cloud cover.* formación ocupacional = work education.* formación paternal = parenting education.* formación permanente = lifelong learning, lifelong education.* formación profesional = vocational training, professional education, professional training, further education.* formación reglada = formal education.* formación requerida = job specs.* instituto de formación profesional = technical school.* los que no han recibido formación específica = uninstructed, the.* para la formación autodidacta = self-instructional.* proceso de formación = instructional process.* programa de formación = training programme, training scheme, instructional programme.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* servirse de la formación de Uno = draw on/upon + background.* sin formación = ill-educated.* sin formación previa = untrained.* * *1) (de rocas, gobierno, palabras) formation2) (Geol) (conjunto, masa) formation3) (Mil) formation4) ( educación recibida) education; ( para trabajo) training•* * *= formation, instruction, training, schooling, coaching, fashioning, seasoning, grooming, upbringing.Ex: In 1970 she pointed to inconsistencies in the formation and arrangement of headings, the presence of useless ones, and variations in actual practice from what is thought to be practiced.
Ex: Probably in most libraries instruction in library use and the use of information retrieval tools needs to be available in a number of different modes.Ex: The user must become familiar with the facilities of this search software, and therefore may need more training than that which might be necessary for the retrieval of information in a data base which has been indexed with a controlled indexing language.Ex: Some people with little schooling do use the library, and for valuable purposes but they are more of an exception than the rule.Ex: Proofreaders are trained by coaching, as are editors.Ex: The university is a major force in the fashioning of the constantly changing urban way of life.Ex: All the artists were influenced by their seasoning as commercial illustrators.Ex: Let's face it, personal grooming is the key to success, in business or in your social life.Ex: Children in modern society are faced with a ceaseless stream of new ideas, and responsibility for their upbringing has generally moved from parents to childminders and teachers.* área de formación = teaching unit.* beca de formación = in-service training.* bibliotecario encargado de la formación de usuarios = instruction librarian.* con cierta formación = educated.* con la formación adecuada = adequately-trained.* conseguir una buena formación en = get + a good grounding on.* con una formación tecnológica digital = digitally-oriented.* curso de formación = training course.* curso de formación continua = continuing education course.* departamento de formación = teaching unit.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* formación académica = academic background, formal education.* formación básica en tecnología = technical literacy.* formación continua = continuing education (CE), continuous education, continuing training, continuing professional development, continuing professional education, professional development.* formación continuada = continuing education (CE), continuing training.* formación continua del personal = staff development.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace training, workplace learning.* formación continua en medicina = CME (Continuing Medical Education).* formación de ampollas = blistering.* formación de burbujas = blistering.* formación de grumos = caking.* formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.* formación de hielo = icing.* formación de la colección = collection building.* formación del personal = staff training, professional development.* formación del profesorado = teacher-training, teacher education.* formación de padres = parenting, parenting education.* formación de piquetes = picketing.* formación de postgrado = postgraduate education, postgraduate training.* formación de profesorado en prácticas = in-service teacher training.* formación de un núcleo = nucleation.* formación de usuarios = information literacy, library instruction, information skills, library user education, bibliographic instruction (BI), user education, library user training, user instruction, user training, patron instruction, reader education.* formación documental = information education.* formación en diferentes tareas = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling].* formación en el mundo real = real-world training.* formación en el trabajo = in-service training, in-service education, in-service, on-the-job training, in-service support.* formación en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.* formación en enfermería = nursing education.* formación en informática = computer literacy.* formación en prácticas = in-service.* formación geológica = geological formation.* formación in situ = in-service training, in-service.* formación interna = in-service training, in-service support, in-service.* formación nubosa = cloud cover.* formación ocupacional = work education.* formación paternal = parenting education.* formación permanente = lifelong learning, lifelong education.* formación profesional = vocational training, professional education, professional training, further education.* formación reglada = formal education.* formación requerida = job specs.* instituto de formación profesional = technical school.* los que no han recibido formación específica = uninstructed, the.* para la formación autodidacta = self-instructional.* proceso de formación = instructional process.* programa de formación = training programme, training scheme, instructional programme.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* servirse de la formación de Uno = draw on/upon + background.* sin formación = ill-educated.* sin formación previa = untrained.* * *1 (de las rocas, nubes) formation2 (de un grupo, gobierno) formation3 (de palabras, frases) formationB ( Geol) (conjunto, masa) formationC ( Mil) formationformación de combate combat formationD (adiestramiento) training; (educación recibida) educationla formación del carácter the formation of the characterel período de formación the training periodtiene una buena formación literaria she has had a good literary educationCompuesto:formación profesional or (CS) vocacionalprofessional o vocational trainingestudiantes de formación profesional or vocacional ≈ students at technical collegeFormación Profesional - FP (↑ formación a1)* * *
formación sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) formation;
2 ( educación recibida) education;
( para trabajo) training;
formación profesional or (CS) vocacional professional o vocational training
formación sustantivo femenino
1 formation
2 (crianza) upbringing
3 (instrucción) training
formación profesional, vocational training, occupational training
' formación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enseñanza
- FP
- práctica
- preparación
English:
background
- development
- formation
- on-the-job
- shall
- should
- staff training
- teacher-training
- training
- training course
- training manual
- vocational
- parade
- teacher
- technical
- untrained
* * *formación nf1. [creación] formation;la formación de un gobierno the formation of a government;Lingla formación de palabras word formation2. [educación] training;la formación de los jóvenes es prioritaria para combatir el desempleo it is extremely important to train young people in order to combat unemployment;recibió una formación clásica he received a traditional education;sin formación académica with little formal educationformación en alternancia sandwich courses;formación continua in-service training;formación de formadores training of trainers;formación ocupacional vocational o occupational training;formación pedagógica teacher training;[ciclo educativo] = vocationally orientated secondary education in Spain for pupils aged 14-18, currently being phased out3. [equipo] team;[alineación] line-up;formación política political party4. Mil formation;marchar en formación to march in formation5. Geol formation;una formación rocosa a rock formation;esta zona presenta formaciones calcáreas there are limestone formations in this area* * *f2 ( entrenamiento) training;alumno de formación profesional student doing a vocational course* * *1) : formation2) : trainingformación profesional: vocational training* * *1. (proceso) formation2. (enseñanza) education -
8 guía
f. & m.1 guide, mentor.2 guideline, guide, guidance, direction.3 guidebook, guide, guide book.4 groove.5 guide, blindman's guide.6 leader, guide.7 telephone book.8 girl scout, girl guide.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: guiar.* * *1 (persona) guide, leader1 (norma) guidance, guideline2 (libro) guidebook3 (de bicicleta) handlebar4 (de bigote) end, tip5 (carril) rail, guide6 BOTÁNICA main stem\guía de teléfonos telephone directory, phone book* * *1. noun f.1) directory, guidebook2) guidance2. noun mf.* * *1. SF1) (=libro) guidebook (de to)(=manual) handbook; [de teléfono] directoryguía de campo — (Bio) field guide
guía de carga — (Ferro) waybill
guía del ocio — "what's on" guide
guía del viajero — traveller's o (EEUU) traveler's guide
guía oficial de ferrocarriles — (Ferro) official timetable
2) (=orientación) guidance; (=acto) guiding3) (Inform) prompt4) (Mec) guide; [de bicicleta] handlebars pl ; (=caballo) leader, front horsepl guías (=riendas) reinsguía sonora — (Cine) soundtrack
2.SMF (=persona) guide; (=dirigente) leader; (=consejero) adviser3.ADJ INV guide antes de s, guidingcable guía — guiding wire, guide rope
* * *1)a) (libro, folleto) guide (book); ( de calles) mapb) ( orientación)2) ( de los scouts) guide* * *= feature card, guidance, guide, guide book, guide card, mentor, signpost, guru, ground rule, pathfinder, road map [roadmap], pointer, listing magazine, research guide, route map, guidebook.Ex. The provision of 'guide' or ' feature' cards, displaying class numbers and their verbal translations, break up the classified sequence into manageable proportions and help in the process of guiding.Ex. The command function 'HELP' is used to obtain guidance online when in difficulty.Ex. In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex. The reference department contain quick reference material including street and trade directories, bus, train and air timetables, year-books, gazetteers, list of addresses, booklets, guide books, etc.Ex. Guide cards help to break up the classified sequence and direct the user to the required class.Ex. Also, the students are encouraged to explore subjects on interest to them in their school libraries and report on their investigations, either orally or in writing, to a teacher who serves as a kind of counselor or mentor for the project.Ex. The cooperative approach in evidence in the Moorlands Information scheme is one signpost for the future.Ex. Many readers will need to consult a network guru in order to find out about access through a network connection.Ex. It is possible to lay down some ground rules about the way various elements in a citation should be treated.Ex. These maps serve as pathfinders for future research in the focus area = Estos mapas sirven como guías para investigaciones futuras sobre el tema de interés.Ex. The Computing Information Directory (CID) has been a road map to the computing literature since 1981.Ex. Accordingly, the role of librarian as pointer and setter must be tagged as obsolete.Ex. Various listing magazines are available that cover the arts and culture in Glasgow.Ex. This is a bibliography identifying a number of research guides and sources intended to help the law librarian make better use of the Internet.Ex. This service aims to provide refugees with a cultural route map through the confused and sometimes hostile environment in which they find themselves.Ex. Examples include newsletters, annual reports and guidebooks, conference proceedings, technical reports and pamphlets.----* como guía = for guidance.* guía básica = laymen's guide.* guía bibliográfica = bibliographical guide, bibliographic guide.* guía de biblioteca = library guide, library guiding.* guía de caza = hunting guide.* guía de cazadores = hunting guide.* guía de estilo = style guideline.* guía de fuentes de información = pathfinder.* guía de hoteles = hotel guide.* guía del usuario = user guide.* guía de teléfonos = white pages directory, white pages telephone directory, telephone directory.* guía de trabajo = working guide.* guía de turismo = tour guide.* guía de viaje = travel brochure.* guía de viajes = travel guide.* guía informativa = brochure.* guía para principiantes = beginners' guide.* guía práctica = working guide, field guide.* guía principal = guiding principle.* guía sonora = rumble strip.* guía telefónica = telephone directory, white pages directory, white pages telephone directory.* guía temática = subject guide.* guía turística = travel guide.* guía voluntario = docent.* luz guía = beacon light.* luz y guía = lodestar.* perro guía = guide dog.* perro lazarillo = guide dog.* plantilla de guía = jig.* servir de guía = carry + the torch.* una guía general = a rough guide.* * *1)a) (libro, folleto) guide (book); ( de calles) mapb) ( orientación)2) ( de los scouts) guide* * *= feature card, guidance, guide, guide book, guide card, mentor, signpost, guru, ground rule, pathfinder, road map [roadmap], pointer, listing magazine, research guide, route map, guidebook.Ex: The provision of 'guide' or ' feature' cards, displaying class numbers and their verbal translations, break up the classified sequence into manageable proportions and help in the process of guiding.
Ex: The command function 'HELP' is used to obtain guidance online when in difficulty.Ex: In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex: The reference department contain quick reference material including street and trade directories, bus, train and air timetables, year-books, gazetteers, list of addresses, booklets, guide books, etc.Ex: Guide cards help to break up the classified sequence and direct the user to the required class.Ex: Also, the students are encouraged to explore subjects on interest to them in their school libraries and report on their investigations, either orally or in writing, to a teacher who serves as a kind of counselor or mentor for the project.Ex: The cooperative approach in evidence in the Moorlands Information scheme is one signpost for the future.Ex: Many readers will need to consult a network guru in order to find out about access through a network connection.Ex: It is possible to lay down some ground rules about the way various elements in a citation should be treated.Ex: These maps serve as pathfinders for future research in the focus area = Estos mapas sirven como guías para investigaciones futuras sobre el tema de interés.Ex: The Computing Information Directory (CID) has been a road map to the computing literature since 1981.Ex: Accordingly, the role of librarian as pointer and setter must be tagged as obsolete.Ex: Various listing magazines are available that cover the arts and culture in Glasgow.Ex: This is a bibliography identifying a number of research guides and sources intended to help the law librarian make better use of the Internet.Ex: This service aims to provide refugees with a cultural route map through the confused and sometimes hostile environment in which they find themselves.Ex: Examples include newsletters, annual reports and guidebooks, conference proceedings, technical reports and pamphlets.* como guía = for guidance.* guía básica = laymen's guide.* guía bibliográfica = bibliographical guide, bibliographic guide.* guía de biblioteca = library guide, library guiding.* guía de caza = hunting guide.* guía de cazadores = hunting guide.* guía de estilo = style guideline.* guía de fuentes de información = pathfinder.* guía de hoteles = hotel guide.* guía del usuario = user guide.* guía de teléfonos = white pages directory, white pages telephone directory, telephone directory.* guía de trabajo = working guide.* guía de turismo = tour guide.* guía de viaje = travel brochure.* guía de viajes = travel guide.* guía informativa = brochure.* guía para principiantes = beginners' guide.* guía práctica = working guide, field guide.* guía principal = guiding principle.* guía sonora = rumble strip.* guía telefónica = telephone directory, white pages directory, white pages telephone directory.* guía temática = subject guide.* guía turística = travel guide.* guía voluntario = docent.* luz guía = beacon light.* luz y guía = lodestar.* perro guía = guide dog.* perro lazarillo = guide dog.* plantilla de guía = jig.* servir de guía = carry + the torch.* una guía general = a rough guide.* * *A1 (libro, folleto) guide, guide book; (de calles) mapguía turística tourist guideguía de campings/hoteles camping/hotel guideguía urbana street map o guide o plan2(orientación): los colores me sirven de guía I use the colors as a guidesus indicaciones me sirvieron de guía para llegar hasta allí his directions helped me find my way thereCompuestos:bill of lading, waybillentertainment guide● guía telefónica or de teléfonostelephone directory, phone bookTV guideB1 ( Auto) (de una válvula) guide2 (de un cajón, una puerta) guideC (de los scouts) guide, girl guide, girl scout ( AmE)Dguía de turismo tourist guideguía espiritual spirtual leader* * *
Del verbo guiar: ( conjugate guiar)
guía es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
guiar
guía
guiar ( conjugate guiar) verbo transitivo
to guide
guiarse verbo pronominal guíase por algo ‹por mapa/consejo› to follow sth;
guíase por el instinto to follow one's instincts
guía sustantivo femenino
1 (libro, folleto) guide (book);
( de calles) map;◊ guía turística/de hoteles tourist/hotel guide;
guía telefónica or de teléfonos telephone directory, phone book
2
guía de turismo tourist guide
guiar verbo transitivo
1 (indicar el camino) to guide
2 (un automóvil) to drive
(una embarcación) to steer
(un caballo, moto) to ride
guía
I mf (cicerone, tutor, consejero, etc) guide, perro guía, guide dog
II sustantivo femenino
1 (orientación, pauta) guideline
2 (libro de pautas) guide
guía del buen jardinero, the Good Gardener's Guide
3 (listado) directory
guía de teléfonos, telephone directory
' guía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callejera
- callejero
- excursión
- perra
- perro
- plantilla
- suministrar
- alguno
- buscar
- directorio
- directriz
- orientación
- pauta
English:
courier
- directory
- docent
- guide
- guidebook
- guided tour
- helpful
- listing
- literature
- phrasebook
- telephone book
- tour guide
- ex-directory
- girl
- jig
- phone
- phrse
- runner
- telephone
- tour
- tourist
- unlisted
* * *♦ nmf[persona] guide guía espiritual [persona, libro] spiritual guide;guía de montaña mountain guide;guía turístico tourist guide♦ nf1. [indicación] guidance;te dejaré una copia para que te sirva de guía I'll leave you a copy for your guidance o as a guide2. [libro] guide (book)guía de campo field guide;guía de carreteras road atlas;guía comercial commercial directory;guía de conversación phrase book;guía de empresas commercial directory;guía de espectáculos entertainment guide, what's on guide;guía de ferrocarriles train timetable;guía del ocio entertainment guide, what's on guide;Esp, RP guía telefónica telephone book o directory; Esp, RP guía de teléfonos telephone book o directory;guía turística tourist guide3. [de bicicleta] handlebars4. [para cortinas] rail* * *I m/f guideII f libro guide (book)* * *guía nf1) : directory, guidebook2) orientación: guidance, directionla conciencia me sirve como guía: conscience is my guideguía nmf: guide, leaderguía de turismo: tour guide* * *guía n1. (persona) guide2. (libro) guide book / guideguía telefónica telephone directory / phone book -
9 libro
m.1 book.libro de bolsillo (pocket-sized) paperbacklibro de cabecera bedside booklibro de cocina cookery booklibro de consulta reference booklibro de cuentos storybooklibro de ejercicios exercise booklibro electrónico electronic booklibro de familia = document containing personal details of the members of a familylibro de reclamaciones complaints booklibro de registro (de entradas) registerlibro verde green paper2 omasum.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: librar.* * *1 (gen) book2 ZOOLOGÍA third stomach1 accounts\llevar los libros to do the bookkeepingcomo un libro abierto (con claridad) clearlylibro blanco PLÍTICA white paperlibro de bolsillo paperbacklibro de caja cash-booklibro de cocina cookery book, recipe book, US cookbooklibro de consulta reference booklibro de coro hymn booklibro de familia book recording details of births, marriages, etc. in a familylibro de horas book of hourslibro de reclamaciones complaints booklibro de texto textbooklibro de visitas visitors' book* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=obra impresa) booklibro de cocina — cookery book, cookbook (EEUU)
libro encuadernado, libro en pasta — hardback (book)
libro escolar — (=informe) school report; [de texto] schoolbook
libro mágico, libro móvil — pop-up book
2) (=registro) bookllevar los libros — (Com) to keep the books o accounts
libro de caja — cash book, petty cash book
libro de familia — booklet containing family details (marriage, births) used for official purposes
libro de vuelos — (Aer) logbook
libro genealógico — (Agr) herd-book
3) (Pol)* * *1) (Impr) bookcolgar los libro — to quit (AmE) o (BrE) give up studying
ser (como) un libro abierto: eres un libro abierto — I can read you like a book
2) libros masculino plural (Fin)3) (Lit) ( parte) book•* * *= book, text.Ex. A bibliographic data base comprises a set of records which refer to documents (such as books, films, periodical articles or reports).Ex. The authors of this work have had experience behind both reference desks and classroom lecterns and have felt strongly the lack of an adequate text on the training and education of the reference librarian.----* actitud ante los libros = set about books.* acto relacionado con el libro = book event.* adicto a los libros = bookaholic.* adquisición de libros = book supply, book purchasing.* almacén de libros = book-warehouse.* amante del libro = book lover [booklover].* amor por el libro = book-fancying.* anuncio publicitario de un libro = advertising blurb.* arte del libro = bookmanship.* audiolibro = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* Ayuda Internacional de Libros (BAI) = Book Aid International (BAI).* bibliotecario encargado de libros raros = rare book libarian.* biblioteconomía relacionada con los libros raros = rare book librarianship.* cadena del libro, la = book chain, the.* caja para transportar libros = book bin.* capacidad para libros = book capacity.* carrito de los libros = book truck, book trolley.* catálogo de libros = booklist [book list].* catálogo de libros en venta = publication(s) list.* catálogo en forma de libro = bookform catalogue, book catalogue.* catálogo en forma de libro encuadernado = bound book form catalogue.* catálogo impreso en forma de libro = printed book catalogue.* ciencia del libro = bookmanship.* cinta adhesiva ancha para libros = book tape.* colección de libros = book collection.* colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.* colección de libros de jardinería = gardening collection.* colección de libros donados = gift collection.* colección de libros raros = rare book collection, rare collection.* coleccionista de libros = book-collector.* colocador de libros = book shelver, shelver.* comercialización del libro = bookselling [book selling].* comercio del libro = bookselling [book selling], book trade [booktrade].* comercio del libro, el = book business, the.* compra de libros = book buying [book-buying], book supply, book purchasing.* comprador de libros = book buyer.* conciencia del libro = book-consciousness.* confección de libros = bookmaking [book making].* con la extensión de un libro = book-length.* con una extensión similar a la de un libro = book-length.* creación de los índices de un libro = back-of-the-book indexing, back-of-book indexing.* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.* crisis del libro = book crisis.* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.* depósito de libros = book depot.* deshojar un libro = tear + book.* devorador de libros = book-eating.* distribuidor de libros = book dealer.* donación de libros = gift collection, book endowment, book donation, book gift.* edición de libros = book publishing.* encuadernación de libros = bookbinding [book-binding].* en forma de libro = in book form.* en formato de libro moderno = in codex form.* especialista en conservación de libros = book conservation specialist.* estantería para libros = book racks.* etiqueta identificadora del libro = label.* exposición de libros = book display.* expositor de libros = book display stand.* fabricación de libros = bookmaking [book making].* feria del libro = book fair.* ficha de préstamo del libro = book card [bookcard].* formato libro = book form [bookform].* Fundación de Libros Panafricanos = Pan-African Book Foundation.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* historia del libro = book history.* ilustración de libros = book illustration.* ilustrador de libros = book illustrator.* impresión de libros = book-printing.* impresor de libros = bookmaker.* índice de libro = book index.* industria de la edición de libros = book publishing industry.* industria del libro = book industry.* industria del libro, la = bookmaking industry, the.* interesado por los libros = book-conscious.* interés por los libros = awareness of books.* ISBN (Número Internacional Normalizado para Libros) = ISBN (International Standard Book Number).* ladrillos y libros = brick and book.* lector de libros = book reader.* libro antiguo = old book, antiquarian book, rare book.* libro azul = Blue book.* Libro Blanco = White Paper.* libro científico = scientific book, scholarly book.* libro comercial = trade book.* libro como objeto = book-object.* libro con estructura plegable = pop-up book.* libro con ilustraciones = picture book.* libro conmemorativo = keepsake.* libro con precio de venta fijado = net book.* libro con precio de venta no fijado = non-net book.* libro de arte = art book.* libro de artista = livre d'artiste, artist's book.* libro de casos prácticos = case book.* libro de citas = citator.* libro de cocina = book on cookery, cookbook.* libro de codificación = codebook.* libro de consulta en sala = reserve room book.* libro de contabilidad = ledger.* libro de cuentas = account book.* libro de derecho = law book.* libro de divulgación científica = popular science book.* libro de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].* libro de empresa = organisation manual.* libro de estudio = study book.* libro de firmas = guest book [guestbook].* libro de historia = history book.* libro de hojas de palmera = palm leaf book.* libro de honor = guest book [guestbook].* libro de jardinería = gardening book.* libro de la biblioteca = library book.* libro de literatura no ficticia = non-fiction book.* libro de lujo = gift book.* libro de mayor venta = bestseller [best seller/best-seller].* libro de melodías = tunebook.* libro de navegación = book of navigation.* libro de notas = mark book.* libro de orígenes = studbook.* libro de pastas amarillas = yellow-back.* libro de prácticas = resource book.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* libro de recuerdo = keepsake.* libro de regalo = gift book.* libro de registro = accessions register, accessions book, accessions ledger.* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].* libro de reglas de un juego = rulebook.* libro de sermones = lectionary.* libro de sobremesa = coffee-table book.* libro de texto = school book, text, textbook [text book].* libro de texto de una asignatura = set course book.* libro de texto escolar = school text.* libro de viajes = travel book, travelogue [travelog, -USA].* libro educativo = educational book.* libro electrónico = electronic book (e-book/ebook).* libro encuadernado en tapa = hard book cover, hardback cover, hardback book.* libro en rústica = paperback, paperback book, paperbound book, trade paperback, pocketbook.* libro esencial = bedside book.* libro fantasma = dummy book.* libro ficticio = dummy book.* libro físico = physical book.* libro fotolitografiado = photolitho book.* libro frágil = brittle book.* libro genealógico = studbook.* libro grabado en audio = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libro hablado = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libro homenaje = Festschrift [Festschriften, -pl.], commemorative volume, memorial volume.* libro ilustrado = livre d'artiste, illustrated book.* libro impreso = press book, printed book.* libro impreso en pastas duras = board book.* libro infantil = children's book.* libro juvenil = young people's book, juvenile book.* libro litográfico = lithographed book.* libro litúrgico = liturgical work.* libro más vendido = bestseller [best seller/best-seller], blockbuster.* libro miniatura = miniature book.* libro narrativo = fictional book.* libro para empollar = crammer.* libro parlante = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libro prohibido = banned book.* libro raro = rare book.* libro reservado = reserved book.* libros = book material.* libro sagrado = sacred book, sacred scripture.* Libros Americanos en Rústica en Venta = Paperbound Books in Print.* Libros Británicos en Rústica en Venta = Paperbacks in Print.* Libros Británicos en Venta = British Books in Print.* Libros de Texto para Africa (TAP) = Textbooks for Africa (TAP).* libros en venta = books in print.* libro sonoro = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libros sobre curiosidades = curiosa.* libro táctil = tactile book.* libro táctil de dibujos = tactile picture book.* libro tipográfico = letterpress book.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* libro verde = green paper.* lista de libros = booklist [book list].* lista de libros enviados a encuadernar = bindery list.* lomo del libro = book spine.* máquina de coser libros = book-sewing machine.* maquina de grapar libros = book-stapling machine.* mercado del libro, el = book market, the.* movimiento de libros = bookshift.* mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.* mundo del libro, el = book world, the.* mutilación de libros = book mutilation.* no debes juzgar un libro por el color de sus pastas = don't judge a book by its cover, don't judge a book by its cover.* novelas o libros que se compran en el supermercado = self-help.* obsesionado con los libros = bookaholic.* obseso con los libros = bookaholic.* parásito del libro = book insect.* piojo de los libros = booklouse [booklice, -pl.].* posesión de libros propios = book ownership.* presentación de libros = book talk [booktalk/book-talk].* prestamista de libros = book lender.* préstamo de libros = book lending, checking out books.* prestar un libro = check out + book.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para libros = book budget.* proceso técnico del libro = book preparation, book processing.* producción de libros = book production, book publishing.* promoción de libros = book promotion.* quema de libros = book burning.* que no es libro de texto = non-textbook.* recensión de libros = reviewing.* relacionado con la promoción de libros = book-promotional.* relacionado con los libros = book-related.* reproducción ilegal de libros = book piracy.* reserva de libro = book reservation.* reserva de libros = reserve book room.* reservar libros = reserve + books.* retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.* rincón del libro = book corner.* robo de libros = book stealing, book theft.* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.* sala de libros raros = rare book room.* saldo del libro de cuentas = account book balance.* sección de libros en rústica = paperback rack.* seleccionador de libros = book selector.* selección de libros = book selection.* sello para libros = book stamp.* ser como un libro abierto = be an open book.* ser un libro abierto = be an open book.* servicio de libros a domicilio = homebound service.* servicio relacionado con los libros = book service.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sociedad sin libros = bookless society.* soporte de libro = book support.* suministro de libros = book supply.* traslado de libros = bookmove.* vale canjeable por un libro = book token.* venta de libros = bookselling [book selling].* * *1) (Impr) bookcolgar los libro — to quit (AmE) o (BrE) give up studying
ser (como) un libro abierto: eres un libro abierto — I can read you like a book
2) libros masculino plural (Fin)3) (Lit) ( parte) book•* * *= book, text.Ex: A bibliographic data base comprises a set of records which refer to documents (such as books, films, periodical articles or reports).
Ex: The authors of this work have had experience behind both reference desks and classroom lecterns and have felt strongly the lack of an adequate text on the training and education of the reference librarian.* actitud ante los libros = set about books.* acto relacionado con el libro = book event.* adicto a los libros = bookaholic.* adquisición de libros = book supply, book purchasing.* almacén de libros = book-warehouse.* amante del libro = book lover [booklover].* amor por el libro = book-fancying.* anuncio publicitario de un libro = advertising blurb.* arte del libro = bookmanship.* audiolibro = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* Ayuda Internacional de Libros (BAI) = Book Aid International (BAI).* bibliotecario encargado de libros raros = rare book libarian.* biblioteconomía relacionada con los libros raros = rare book librarianship.* cadena del libro, la = book chain, the.* caja para transportar libros = book bin.* capacidad para libros = book capacity.* carrito de los libros = book truck, book trolley.* catálogo de libros = booklist [book list].* catálogo de libros en venta = publication(s) list.* catálogo en forma de libro = bookform catalogue, book catalogue.* catálogo en forma de libro encuadernado = bound book form catalogue.* catálogo impreso en forma de libro = printed book catalogue.* ciencia del libro = bookmanship.* cinta adhesiva ancha para libros = book tape.* colección de libros = book collection.* colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.* colección de libros de jardinería = gardening collection.* colección de libros donados = gift collection.* colección de libros raros = rare book collection, rare collection.* coleccionista de libros = book-collector.* colocador de libros = book shelver, shelver.* comercialización del libro = bookselling [book selling].* comercio del libro = bookselling [book selling], book trade [booktrade].* comercio del libro, el = book business, the.* compra de libros = book buying [book-buying], book supply, book purchasing.* comprador de libros = book buyer.* conciencia del libro = book-consciousness.* confección de libros = bookmaking [book making].* con la extensión de un libro = book-length.* con una extensión similar a la de un libro = book-length.* creación de los índices de un libro = back-of-the-book indexing, back-of-book indexing.* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.* crisis del libro = book crisis.* de la extensión de un libro = book-length.* depósito de libros = book depot.* deshojar un libro = tear + book.* devorador de libros = book-eating.* distribuidor de libros = book dealer.* donación de libros = gift collection, book endowment, book donation, book gift.* edición de libros = book publishing.* encuadernación de libros = bookbinding [book-binding].* en forma de libro = in book form.* en formato de libro moderno = in codex form.* especialista en conservación de libros = book conservation specialist.* estantería para libros = book racks.* etiqueta identificadora del libro = label.* exposición de libros = book display.* expositor de libros = book display stand.* fabricación de libros = bookmaking [book making].* feria del libro = book fair.* ficha de préstamo del libro = book card [bookcard].* formato libro = book form [bookform].* Fundación de Libros Panafricanos = Pan-African Book Foundation.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* historia del libro = book history.* ilustración de libros = book illustration.* ilustrador de libros = book illustrator.* impresión de libros = book-printing.* impresor de libros = bookmaker.* índice de libro = book index.* industria de la edición de libros = book publishing industry.* industria del libro = book industry.* industria del libro, la = bookmaking industry, the.* interesado por los libros = book-conscious.* interés por los libros = awareness of books.* ISBN (Número Internacional Normalizado para Libros) = ISBN (International Standard Book Number).* ladrillos y libros = brick and book.* lector de libros = book reader.* libro antiguo = old book, antiquarian book, rare book.* libro azul = Blue book.* Libro Blanco = White Paper.* libro científico = scientific book, scholarly book.* libro comercial = trade book.* libro como objeto = book-object.* libro con estructura plegable = pop-up book.* libro con ilustraciones = picture book.* libro conmemorativo = keepsake.* libro con precio de venta fijado = net book.* libro con precio de venta no fijado = non-net book.* libro de arte = art book.* libro de artista = livre d'artiste, artist's book.* libro de casos prácticos = case book.* libro de citas = citator.* libro de cocina = book on cookery, cookbook.* libro de codificación = codebook.* libro de consulta en sala = reserve room book.* libro de contabilidad = ledger.* libro de cuentas = account book.* libro de derecho = law book.* libro de divulgación científica = popular science book.* libro de ejercicios = workbook [work-book].* libro de empresa = organisation manual.* libro de estudio = study book.* libro de firmas = guest book [guestbook].* libro de historia = history book.* libro de hojas de palmera = palm leaf book.* libro de honor = guest book [guestbook].* libro de jardinería = gardening book.* libro de la biblioteca = library book.* libro de literatura no ficticia = non-fiction book.* libro de lujo = gift book.* libro de mayor venta = bestseller [best seller/best-seller].* libro de melodías = tunebook.* libro de navegación = book of navigation.* libro de notas = mark book.* libro de orígenes = studbook.* libro de pastas amarillas = yellow-back.* libro de prácticas = resource book.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* libro de recuerdo = keepsake.* libro de regalo = gift book.* libro de registro = accessions register, accessions book, accessions ledger.* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].* libro de reglas de un juego = rulebook.* libro de sermones = lectionary.* libro de sobremesa = coffee-table book.* libro de texto = school book, text, textbook [text book].* libro de texto de una asignatura = set course book.* libro de texto escolar = school text.* libro de viajes = travel book, travelogue [travelog, -USA].* libro educativo = educational book.* libro electrónico = electronic book (e-book/ebook).* libro encuadernado en tapa = hard book cover, hardback cover, hardback book.* libro en rústica = paperback, paperback book, paperbound book, trade paperback, pocketbook.* libro esencial = bedside book.* libro fantasma = dummy book.* libro ficticio = dummy book.* libro físico = physical book.* libro fotolitografiado = photolitho book.* libro frágil = brittle book.* libro genealógico = studbook.* libro grabado en audio = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libro hablado = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libro homenaje = Festschrift [Festschriften, -pl.], commemorative volume, memorial volume.* libro ilustrado = livre d'artiste, illustrated book.* libro impreso = press book, printed book.* libro impreso en pastas duras = board book.* libro infantil = children's book.* libro juvenil = young people's book, juvenile book.* libro litográfico = lithographed book.* libro litúrgico = liturgical work.* libro más vendido = bestseller [best seller/best-seller], blockbuster.* libro miniatura = miniature book.* libro narrativo = fictional book.* libro para empollar = crammer.* libro parlante = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libro prohibido = banned book.* libro raro = rare book.* libro reservado = reserved book.* libros = book material.* libro sagrado = sacred book, sacred scripture.* Libros Americanos en Rústica en Venta = Paperbound Books in Print.* Libros Británicos en Rústica en Venta = Paperbacks in Print.* Libros Británicos en Venta = British Books in Print.* Libros de Texto para Africa (TAP) = Textbooks for Africa (TAP).* libros en venta = books in print.* libro sonoro = talking book, audiobook [audio book].* libros sobre curiosidades = curiosa.* libro táctil = tactile book.* libro táctil de dibujos = tactile picture book.* libro tipográfico = letterpress book.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* libro verde = green paper.* lista de libros = booklist [book list].* lista de libros enviados a encuadernar = bindery list.* lomo del libro = book spine.* máquina de coser libros = book-sewing machine.* maquina de grapar libros = book-stapling machine.* mercado del libro, el = book market, the.* movimiento de libros = bookshift.* mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.* mundo del libro, el = book world, the.* mutilación de libros = book mutilation.* no debes juzgar un libro por el color de sus pastas = don't judge a book by its cover, don't judge a book by its cover.* novelas o libros que se compran en el supermercado = self-help.* obsesionado con los libros = bookaholic.* obseso con los libros = bookaholic.* parásito del libro = book insect.* piojo de los libros = booklouse [booklice, -pl.].* posesión de libros propios = book ownership.* presentación de libros = book talk [booktalk/book-talk].* prestamista de libros = book lender.* préstamo de libros = book lending, checking out books.* prestar un libro = check out + book.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para libros = book budget.* proceso técnico del libro = book preparation, book processing.* producción de libros = book production, book publishing.* promoción de libros = book promotion.* quema de libros = book burning.* que no es libro de texto = non-textbook.* recensión de libros = reviewing.* relacionado con la promoción de libros = book-promotional.* relacionado con los libros = book-related.* reproducción ilegal de libros = book piracy.* reserva de libro = book reservation.* reserva de libros = reserve book room.* reservar libros = reserve + books.* retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.* rincón del libro = book corner.* robo de libros = book stealing, book theft.* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.* sala de libros raros = rare book room.* saldo del libro de cuentas = account book balance.* sección de libros en rústica = paperback rack.* seleccionador de libros = book selector.* selección de libros = book selection.* sello para libros = book stamp.* ser como un libro abierto = be an open book.* ser un libro abierto = be an open book.* servicio de libros a domicilio = homebound service.* servicio relacionado con los libros = book service.* sistema antirrobo de libros = book security system, library security system.* sistema de detección de libros = book detection system.* sociedad sin libros = bookless society.* soporte de libro = book support.* suministro de libros = book supply.* traslado de libros = bookmove.* vale canjeable por un libro = book token.* venta de libros = bookselling [book selling].* * *A ( Impr) bookun libro de arquitectura/sobre el imperio romano a book on architecture/on the Roman Empireun libro de cocina a cookbook, a cookery book ( BrE)hablar como un libro (abierto) (con afectación) to use high-flown o highfalutin language; (con sensatez) to talk sense, know what one is talking aboutperder los libros to lose one's touch, lose the knack ( colloq)sabérselas por libro ( Chi); to know every trick in the book, know what one is talking about/doingser (como) un libro abierto to be an open bookno intentes negarlo, eres un libro abierto don't try to deny it, I can read you like a book o you're an open book1 ( Fin):llevaba los libro de la empresa I was keeping the books o doing the bookkeeping for the company2(lectura): no le gustan los libros he doesn't like readingCompuestos:pop-up book(preparado — por el gobierno) consultation document, white paper ( BrE); (— por una organización independiente) report, consultation documentminute bookpaperbacksu libro de cabecera (que lee en la cama) his bedtime reading; (que le es imprescindible) his bible ( colloq)cashbookreference book● libro de contabilidad or cuentasledgerbook of short storiesschool recordstyle guidebooklet recording details of one's marriage, children's birthdates, etcinstruction manualreaderteacher's bookprayer bookorder bookpoetry book, book of poemsnew titlecomplaints bookregisterhardbacktextbooktravel guidevisitors' book; guest bookdaybookstock book● libro mágico or mecánico or móvilpop-up bookgeneral ledger* * *
Del verbo librar: ( conjugate librar)
libro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
libró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
librar
libro
librar ( conjugate librar) verbo transitivo
1 ( liberar) libro a algn de algo ‹ de peligro› to save sb from sth;
‹de obligación/responsabilidad› to free sb from sth;◊ ¡Dios nos libre! God forbid!
2 ‹batalla/combate› to fight
librarse verbo pronominal:
librose de algo ‹de tarea/obligación› to get out of sth;
librose de un castigo to escape punishment;
se libró de tener que ayudarlo she got out of having to help him;
se libroon de morir asfixiados they escaped being suffocated;
librose de algn to get rid of sb
libro sustantivo masculino (Impr) book;
un libro de cocina a cookbook;
llevar los libros (Fin) to do the bookkeeping;
libro de bolsillo paperback;
libro de consulta reference book;
libro de escolaridad school record;
libro de familia booklet recording details of one's marriage, children's birthdates, etc;
libro de texto textbook
librar
I verbo transitivo
1 to free: me libró de un castigo, she let me off from a punishment
2 (una orden de pago) to draw
II vi (tener el día libre) libra los fines de semana, he has weekends off
libro sustantivo masculino book
Fin libro de cuentas, account book
Educ libro de texto, textbook
' libro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abajo
- abarquillarse
- agotada
- agotado
- analogía
- apaisada
- apaisado
- apéndice
- atravesarse
- baja
- bajo
- bastante
- bien
- bolsillo
- cabecera
- capítulo
- censurar
- cepillarse
- cita
- congratularse
- cualquiera
- cuerpo
- curiosidad
- datar
- de
- decir
- deformación
- desastre
- desgraciada
- desgraciado
- devolver
- diente
- divertida
- divertido
- divulgación
- edición
- ejemplar
- empalagosa
- empalagoso
- encuadernación
- entender
- feria
- ficha
- grabada
- grabado
- guía
- hincar
- hoja
- homenaje
- ilustrar
English:
about
- above
- abridged
- acknowledgement
- annual
- appearance
- audio
- autograph
- back
- base
- bash out
- be
- bed
- bind
- blockbuster
- body
- book
- bookmark
- bookrack
- bore
- boring
- bound
- bring out
- browse
- capture
- chapter
- coda
- come out
- content
- cookbook
- cookery book
- copy
- cover
- crease
- deadly
- deal with
- dedication
- derivative
- diary
- dip into
- dull
- early
- edit
- editor
- entitle
- escape
- exemplify
- exploit
- extract
- fall
* * *libro nm1. [impreso] book;un libro de aventuras a book of adventure stories;hablar como un libro to express oneself very clearly;Famser (como) un libro abierto to be an open booklibro de bolsillo (pocket-sized) paperback;libro de cabecera bedside book;libro de canciones song book;libro de cocina cookbook, Br cookery book;libro de consulta reference book;libro de cuentos storybook;libro de ejercicios workbook;libro electrónico electronic book;libro de estilo style guide;libro de himnos hymn book;libro de instrucciones instruction book o manual;Rel libro sagrado Book [in Bible];libro de texto textbook;libro de viajes travel book2. Pol paperlibro blanco white paper;libro verde green paper3. [registro] book;llevar los libros to keep the booksCom libro de caja cashbook; Com libro de contabilidad accounts book; Educ libro de escolaridad = book containing a complete record of a pupil's academic results throughout his or her time at school;libro de familia = document containing personal details of the members of a family;libro de oro visitors' book [for important guests];libro de pedidos order book;libro de reclamaciones complaints book;libro de registro (de entradas) register;libro de visitas visitors' book* * *m book;colgar los libros quit studying;hablar como un libro talk like a book, use highfalutin language* * *libro nm1) : booklibro de texto: textbook2) libros nmpl: books (in bookkeeping), accountsllevar los libros: to keep the books* * *libro n book -
10 самоучитель
1) General subject: checkbook (с ключом для самопроверки), self teacher, self-teacher, teach yourself (название книги), self-teaching guide, self-help tutor2) Polygraphy: know-how book3) Information technology: tutorial4) Advertising: self-help manual, self-teaching textbook -
11 insistir
v.1 to insist, to persist (en on).no insistas, te he dicho que no don't keep on about it, I've told you the answer is noinsistir en que to insist o maintain thatla dirección insiste en que los empleados deben llevar corbata the management insist on employees wearing a tieno sé por qué insiste en llamarme I don't know why he keeps on o persists in ringing meinsistió mucho sobre este punto he laid great stress on this pointElla porfía para conseguirlo She insists to get it.2 to insist to.Me insiste Ricardo Ricardo insists to me.* * *1 to insist (en, on)2 (enfatizar) to stress (en, -), emphasize (en, -)* * *verb* * *VI1) (=perseverar)bueno, si insistes — all right, if you insist
insistió en que se trataba de un error — she insisted that it was a mistake, she was adamant that it was a mistake
insisto en que todos abandonen la sala — I insist that everyone leave o leaves the room
no insistas, que no pienso ir — don't keep on about it because I'm not going
yo le decía que no, pero él insistía — I said no, but he kept on and on about it
si no te contestan, insiste — if they don't answer, keep trying
2) (=enfatizar)insistir en o sobre algo — to stress o emphasize sth
* * *verbo intransitivo to insistya que insistes, iré — if you insist, I'll go
insistir en + inf — to insist on -ing
insistir sobre or en algo — to stress something
* * *= insist, persist, plug on, make + a point of + Gerundio.Ex. The others for the most part do have the right names in the catalog, but as cross-references to what I must insist are the wrong names.Ex. Nevertheless, it cannot yet be said that all cataloguing is conducted with the use of a computer, and even some major library systems persist with manual cataloguing practices.Ex. This may be obvious but circumstances do arise that will test the patience of a saint; those are the times to keep plugging on until solution is found.Ex. Reference librarians shouldy make a point of constantly reminding themselves that serving these needs is what they are doing.----* insistir en la necesidad de = insist on + the necessity of, insist on + the need for.* * *verbo intransitivo to insistya que insistes, iré — if you insist, I'll go
insistir en + inf — to insist on -ing
insistir sobre or en algo — to stress something
* * *= insist, persist, plug on, make + a point of + Gerundio.Ex: The others for the most part do have the right names in the catalog, but as cross-references to what I must insist are the wrong names.
Ex: Nevertheless, it cannot yet be said that all cataloguing is conducted with the use of a computer, and even some major library systems persist with manual cataloguing practices.Ex: This may be obvious but circumstances do arise that will test the patience of a saint; those are the times to keep plugging on until solution is found.Ex: Reference librarians shouldy make a point of constantly reminding themselves that serving these needs is what they are doing.* insistir en la necesidad de = insist on + the necessity of, insist on + the need for.* * *insistir [I1 ]vito insistes inútil que insistas there's no point going on about it o insistinginsiste, tienen que estar keep trying, they must be therebueno, ya que insistes, sírveme otro OK, if you insist o if you twist my arm, I'll have another one ( colloq)insistir EN + INF to insist ON -INGinsistieron en acompañarme they insisted on coming with meinsistir EN QUE + SUBJ:insiste en que lo hagamos de nuevo he insists (that) we do it againinsistir EN QUE + INDIC:insiste en que es suyo she insists o she is adamant that it's hersinsistir SOBRE or EN algo to stress sthinsistió en la importancia de la reunión she stressed o emphasized the importance of the meeting* * *
insistir ( conjugate insistir) verbo intransitivo
to insist;
es inútil que insistas there's no point going on about it;
insistir en hacer algo to insist on doing sth;
insiste en que lo hagamos he insists (that) we do it;
insiste en que es suyo she is adamant that it's hers;
insistir sobre or en algo to stress sth
insistir verbo intransitivo to insist [en/sobre, on]: insiste en hacerlo, he insists on doing it
insiste en que es inocente, she insists that she's innocent
insistió en su importancia, he stressed its importance
' insistir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abundar
- hincapié
- machacar
- perjurar
- porfiar
English:
carry on
- hold out
- insist
- labour
- harp
- insistent
- labor
* * *insistir vito insist (en on);bueno, si insistes, tomaré uno all right, if you insist, I'll have one;tú insiste, que ya verás cómo al final abre la puerta don't give up, she'll open the door eventually, you'll see;insistió mucho sobre este punto he laid great stress on this point;no insistas, te he dicho que no don't keep on about it, I've told you the answer is no;no sé por qué insiste en llamarme I don't know why he keeps on o persists in calling me;insistió en la importancia del problema he stressed the importance of the problem;insistir en que to insist o maintain that;la dirección insiste en que los empleados deben llevar corbata the management insist on employees wearing a tie;insistió en que él no era culpable he insisted that he was not to blame* * *v/i1 insist;insistir en hacer algo insist on doing sth2:insistir en algo stress sth* * *insistir v: to insist* * *insistir vb1. (en general) to insistsi no te abren, insistes if they don't open the door, keep trying3. (enfatizar) to stressel profesor insistió en la necesidad de prepararnos el examen the teacher stressed the need to prepare for the exam¡no insistas! stop going on about it! -
12 dienst
m; -(e)s, -e1. allg. service (an + Dat to); jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen oder leisten do s.o. a good turn; jemandem gute Dienste leisten serve s.o. well; (jemandem zugute kommen) stand s.o. in good stead; Person: be a great help (to s.o.); jemandem einen schlechten Dienst erweisen do s.o. a disservice ( oder bad turn); jemandes Dienste in Anspruch nehmen make demands on s.o.’s services; jemandem zu Diensten sein oder stehen be at s.o.’s disposal ( oder command); stets zu Ihren Diensten! altm. at your service!; Dienst am Kunden customer service; ( das ist) Dienst am Kunden umg. (that’s) all part of the service, madam ( oder sir); sich in den Dienst einer Sache stellen offer one’s services to, devote o.s. to; in / außer Dienst nehmen oder stellen (Verkehrsmittel etc.) put in / out of service ( oder commission); die Beine versagten ihm den Dienst his legs gave way; der Wagen tut noch seinen Dienst the car still serves its purpose ( oder does its job)2. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Freizeit) duty; den oder zum Dienst antreten go on duty, start work; sich zum Dienst melden report for duty; im / außer Dienst on / off duty; Dienst haben oder tun be on duty; ich habe heute lange Dienst I’m working late today; wann hast du Dienst? when are you working, when are you on?; der Dienst habende oder tuende Arzt / Offizier oder der Arzt / Offizier vom Dienst the doctor on call ( oder duty) / the duty officer; Unteroffizier vom Dienst the duty NCO; Chef vom Dienst DRUCKW. duty editor; Torschütze vom Dienst umg., fig. goal machine; Angeber / Trottel etc. vom Dienst umg., fig. resident show-off / idiot; Dienst nach Vorschrift work-to-rule; Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps umg. never mix business with pleasure3. (Stellung) beim Militär, König etc.: service; beim Staat: civil service; als Dienstbote: service, employ; bei einer Firma: work; Dienst mit der Waffe MIL. military ( oder armed) service; in jemandes Dienst(e) treten enter s.o.’s employ; bei einer Firma in Dienst treten start work with; bei jemandem im Dienst oder in jemandes Diensten sein oder stehen bei Firma etc.: work for s.o.; bes. pej. heimlich etc.: be in the pay of s.o.; bei König etc.: serve s.o.; im Dienst(e) seiner Majestät on Her ( oder His) Majesty’s Service; im Dienst ergraut have served many years, have many years of faithful service behind one; den Dienst quittieren resign; außer Dienst (abgek. a. D.) (im Ruhestand) retired, in retirement, emeritus4. mit Adj.: aktiver Dienst MIL. active service; auswärtiger / diplomatischer Dienst foreign / diplomatic service; öffentlicher Dienst civil service5. im Verwaltungsapparat: einfacher Dienst etwa manual grades; mittlerer Dienst etwa clerical grades; gehobener Dienst etwa executive grades; höherer Dienst etwa administrative ( oder professional) grades6. KUNST respond* * *der Dienstduty; attendance; service; ministration* * *[diːnst]m -(e)s, -e1) (= Arbeitsverhältnis, Tätigkeitsbereich) service; (= Arbeitsstelle) positiondiplomatischer/öffentlicher Dienst — diplomatic/civil service
sein or stehen — to be in sb's service
Oberst etc außer Dienst (abbr a. D.) — retired colonel etc
den Dienst quittieren, aus dem Dienst (aus)scheiden — to resign one's post; (Mil) to leave the service
im Dienst ergraut sein — to have many years of faithful service behind one
2) (= Berufsausübung, Amtspflicht) duty; (= Arbeit, Arbeitszeit) workim Dienst sein, Dienst haben (Arzt, Feuerwehrmann etc) — to be on duty; (Apotheke) to be open
im Dienst sein (Angestellter etc) — to be working
außer Dienst sein — to be off duty
nach Dienst — after work
zum Dienst gehen — to go to work
Dienst tun — to serve ( bei in, als as)
jdn vom Dienst beurlauben — to grant sb leave of absence
jdn vom Dienst befreien — to exempt sb from his duties
Tellerwäscher/Kindermädchen vom Dienst (hum) — resident dishwasher/babysitter (hum)
Dienst ist Dienst und Schnaps ist Schnaps (Prov inf) — you can't mix business with pleasure, there's a time for everything
im Dienst(e) einer Sache/der Menschheit — in the service of sth/humanity
jdm einen Dienst/einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — to do sb a good/bad turn, to do sb a service/disservice
die Stimme etc versagte ihr den Dienst — her voice etc failed (her) or gave way
etw in Dienst stellen — to put sth into commission or service
jdm zu Diensten or zu jds Diensten stehen — to be at sb's disposal; (Mensch auch) to be at sb's service
(ich stehe) zu Diensten! (old) —
was steht zu Diensten? (old) — you wish, sir/madam?
4) (= Einrichtung) service* * *der1) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) service2) (employment in one of these: military service.) service3) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) service4) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) service* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdi:nst]mseinen \Dienst antreten to start workaußer \Dienst retiredSteuerberater außer \Dienst retired tax consultantbeim/im \Dienst at workzum \Dienst gehen/kommen to go/come to work\Dienst haben to be at workwie lange hast du heute \Dienst? how long do you have to work today?\Dienst machen [o tun] to be workingzum \Dienst müssen to have to go to worknach/vor dem \Dienst after/before work\Dienst nach Vorschrift work to rule\Dienst nach Vorschrift machen to work to ruleaus dem \Dienst ausscheiden to leave the service[s]aus dem aktiven \Dienst ausscheiden to leave active serviceaußer \Dienst retiredOberst außer \Dienst retired coloneljdn vom \Dienst beurlauben to grant sb leave of absencenicht mehr im \Dienst sein to have left the service[s]\Dienst tun to be serving\Dienst am Vaterland service to one's country\Dienst mit [o an] der Waffe military serviceseinen \Dienst antreten to go on dutyzum \Dienst gehen to go on dutyder \Dienst habende [o tuende] Arzt/Offizier the doctor/officer on dutyim/nicht im \Dienst on/off dutyjdn vom \Dienst suspendieren to suspend sb from dutyvom \Dienst dutyChef vom \Dienst VERLAG duty editorOffizier vom \Dienst duty officerUnteroffizier vom \Dienst NCO in chargeaußer \Dienst retiredDiplomat außer \Dienst retired diplomatdiplomatischer [o auswärtiger] \Dienst diplomatic serviceder mittlere/gehobene/höhere \Dienst the clerical/higher/senior sections of the civil serviceder öffentliche \Dienst the civil servicejdn aus dem \Dienst [o seinen \Diensten] entlassen to dismiss sbjdn in [seinen] \Dienst [o in seine \Dienste] nehmen to take sb into servicein jds \Dienst[e] treten to enter sb's servicejdm den \Dienst verweigern to refuse to work for sbeinen \Dienst leisten to perform [or render] a service\Dienst am Kunden (usu hum fam) customer servicedanke für deine \Dienste! thanks for your help!was steht zu \Diensten? (geh) how may I be of service?jdm seinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] anbieten to offer to help sbjdm einen \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to help sbjdm einen guten \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to do sb a good turn, to render sb a valuable servicejdm gute \Dienste leisten [o tun] to stand sb in good stead[ich stehe] zu \Diensten! at your service!auf jds \Dienste zurückgreifen to fall back on sb's servicesder technische \Dienst technical services plwir stehen im \Dienst einer guten Sache it's for a good causesich akk in den \Dienst einer S. gen stellen to devote oneself to the service [or cause] of sth, to embrace the causeetw außer \Dienst stellen to take sth out of service; Schiff, Waffe to decommission sthetw in \Dienst stellen to put sth into service; Maschine to commission sth; Schiff a. to put sth into commissionseinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] tun to serve its purposeseinen \Dienst versagen to fail12.* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) serviceder höhere Dienst der Beamtenlaufbahn — the senior civil service
4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *…dienst m im subst1. Einrichtung: service;Ansagedienst telephone information service;Apothekennotdienst emergency chemists (oder besonders US pharmacy);Gemüsefrischdienst vegetable delivery service;Krankenbesuchsdienst home visiting service (for the sick);Parküberwachungsdienst car park (US parking lot) surveillance2. Aufgabe:Abholdienst collecting ( oder picking-up) duty;Abspüldienst washing-up (US dishwashing) duty;Kontrolldienst inspection duty;Vertretungsdienst Ärzte: locum (US substitute doctor) service; Sekretarialarbeit: temp(ing) agency; Lehrer: supply (US substitute) teacher agency* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
außerhalb des Dienstes — outside work/when off duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
Major usw. außer Dienst — retired major etc.
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) service4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *-e m.commission n.duty n.employment n.ministration n.office n.service n. -
13 pracować
-uję, -ujesz; vi( wykonywać pracę) to work; ( mieć posadę) to have a job; ( funkcjonować) to work, to operatepracować nad kimś/czymś — to work on sb/sth
pracować fizycznie/umysłowo — to do manual/mental work
* * *ipf.1. (= wykonywać pracę) work; pracować fizycznie do physical work; pracować umysłowo do nonmanual work; pracować zawodowo (jako...) work professionally (as a...); pracować naukowo do research; pracować dorywczo do odd jobs; pracować sezonowo work seasonally; pracować wydajnie work efficiently; pracować na akord do piece work; pracować na dniówkę work by the day; pracować na kawałek chleba l. na utrzymanie work for a living, earn one's living; pracować w pocie czoła sweat and slave; pracować jak mrówka work hard; pracować jak koń work like a horse; pracować jak dziki osioł work one's head off; pracuję na siebie I make my own living; pracuję dla tej firmy od dwóch lat I've been working for this company for two years; nad czym ostatnio pan pracuje? what have you been working on recently?; Marian pracuje nad sobą Marian is working on himself; czas pracuje na naszą niekorzyść time is against us.2. (= być zatrudnionym) work, be employed; pracować w fabryce/w szkole work in a factory/school; pracuję jako nauczyciel I work as a teacher.3. (= funkcjonować) work, function; serce pracuje prawidłowo the heart works l. functions properly; silnik pracował dotąd niezawodnie the engine has been functioning unfailingly so far; ta firma pracuje na eksport pot. this company produces export goods; linia produkcyjna pracuje pełną parą the production line operates at full blast; główka pracuje żart. ( o sobie) I have an idea! ( o kimś) ( z podziwem) that's a great idea!4. techn. (o materiale, konstrukcji) (= ulegać odkształceniom) deform.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pracować
-
14 esperar
v.1 to wait (for).te esperaremos en el aeropuerto we'll meet you at the airport, we'll be waiting for you at the airportesperar a que alguien haga algo to wait for somebody to do somethingespera, que ya voy wait a minute, I'm comingElsa espera pacientemente Elsa waits patiently.2 to hope (tener esperanza de).espero poder ayudar I hope I can be of some helpesperar que to hope thatespero que sí/no I hope so/notesperar hacer algo to hope to do somethingEsperamos que suceda lo mejor We hope for the best.3 to expect (tener confianza en).no esperábamos esta reacción we didn't expect this reactionesperar algo de alguien to expect something from somebody, to hope for something from somebodycomo era de esperar as was to be expectedElsa espera un milagro Elsa expects a miracle.4 to await, to be in store for (ser inevitable).le esperan dificultades many difficulties await him¡me espera una buena en casa! (informal) I'm in for it when I get home!5 to wait for, to await, to wait.Elsa espera el tren Elsa waits for the train.6 to expect to, to look forward to, to hope to, to be expecting to.Ellos esperan llegar pronto They hope to arrive soon.7 to await for, to expect, to watch for.Ellos esperan la noticia They await for the news.Me espera una sorpresa A surprise awaits for me.* * *1 (tener esperanza) to hope for, expect2 (contar, creer) to expect3 (aguardar) to wait for, await4 (desear) to hope5 (ser inevitable) to await, be ahead1 to wait1 (aguardar) to wait2 (creer, contar) to expect3 (desear) to hope\en espera de noticias tuyas we hope to hear from you soon¡espérate sentado! don't hold your breath!, you'll be waiting till the cows come home!espero que no I hope notespero que sí I hope sohacer esperar a alguien to keep somebody waitinghacerse esperar to keep people waitingquien espera desespera a watched pot never boils* * *verb1) to wait for, await2) expect3) hope•* * *1. VT1) (=aguardar) [+ tren, persona] to wait foresperaban noticias de los rehenes — they were waiting for o awaiting news of the hostages
¡la que te espera cuando llegues a casa! — you're (in) for it when you get home!
un lío de aquí te espero — * a tremendous row *
2) (=desear) to hopehan prometido castigar a los culpables y espero que sea así — they've promised to punish those responsible and I hope they will
- ya nos pagará -espero que sea así — "he'll pay us, you'll see" - "I hope you're right o I hope so"
-¿vienen a la fiesta? -espero que sí — "are they coming to the party?" - "I hope so"
-¿crees que se enfadará? -espero que no — "do you think she will be angry?" - "I hope not"
3) (=contar con) to expect¿esperas visita? — are you expecting someone?
¿acaso esperas que pague yo? — you're not expecting me to pay, are you?
¿qué esperas, que encima te lo agradezca? — don't expect me to thank you for it as well
¿qué puedes esperar de él, después de cómo se ha comportado? — what do you expect from him, after the way he has behaved?
•
era de esperar — it was to be expected•
no esperaba menos de ti — I expected nothing o no less of you4) [+ bebé]2. VI1) (=aguardar) to wait¡espera un momento, este no es mi libro! — hold on o wait a minute, this isn't my book!
espera en la puerta, ahora mismo voy — wait at the door, I'm just coming
esperar a o hasta que algn haga algo — to wait for sb to do sth
•
hacer esperar a algn — keep sb waiting2)• esperar en algn — to put one's hopes o trust in sb
3.See:ESPERAR Esperar tiene en inglés varias traducciones, entre las que se encuentran wait (for), await, hope y expect. ► Se traduce por wait ( for ) cuando esperar se refiere al hecho de aguardar la llegada de alguien o de un suceso: Hice el examen hace dos meses y todavía estoy esperando los resultados I took the exam two months ago and I'm still waiting for the results La esperó media hora y después se fue a casa He waited half an hour for her and then went home ► El verbo await es un verbo de uso similar a wait for, aunque no requiere el uso de la preposición y no es muy corriente en inglés moderno: Esperaban ansiosamente la llegada del Rey They eagerly awaited the arrival of the King ► Se traduce por hope cuando deseamos que algo suceda, pero no estamos seguros de si ocurrirá o no: Espero que no se enfade mucho conmigo I hope (that) she won't be very annoyed with me Después de terminar la carrera espero conseguir un buen trabajo I hope to get a good job when I finish university ► Traducimos esperar por expect cuando estamos muy seguros de que algo va a suceder o cuando hay una razón lógica para que algo suceda: Espero aprobar porque el examen me salió muy bien I expect to pass o I expect I'll pass because the exam went very well Ha resultado mejor de lo que esperábamos It was better than we expected Está esperando un niño She's expecting (a baby) Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <autobús/persona/acontecimiento> to wait for¿qué estás esperando para decírselo? — tell him! what are you waiting for?
b) ( recibir) to meetc) sorpresa to awaitya verás la que te espera en casa! — (fam) you'll catch it o you'll be for it when you get home! (colloq)
2)a) (contar con, prever) to expectesperar que + subj: ¿esperabas que te felicitara? did you expect me to congratulate you?; era de esperar que el proyecto fracasara the project was bound to fail; no esperes que cambie de idea don't expect me to change my mind; esperar algo de alguien/algo to expect something of somebody/something; esperaba otra cosa de ti I expected more of you; de ella no puedes esperar ayuda — don't expect her to help
b) <niño/bebé> to be expecting3) ( con esperanza) to hopeeso espero or espero que sí — I hope so
esperar + inf — to hope to + inf
2.esperar que + subj: espero que no llueva/que te guste I hope it doesn't rain/you like it; espero que tengas suerte I wish you luck; esperemos que no sea nada grave — let's hope it's nothing serious
esperar via) ( aguardar) to waitespera, que bajo contigo — wait a minute o (colloq) hold on, I'll come down with you
esperar a + inf: espera a estar seguro wait until you're sure; esperar (a) que + subj: esperaron (a) que él se fuera para entrar they waited for him to go before they went in; espera (a) que te llamen wait until they call you; esperar sentado (fam): si piensa que lo voy a llamar puede esperar sentado if he thinks I'm going to call him he's got another think coming (colloq); ¿que él cambie de idea? mejor espera sentada him change his mind? some hope!; quien espera desespera — waiting's the worst part
b) embarazada3.¿para cuándo espera? — when's the baby due?
esperarse v pron1) (fam) ( aguardar) to hang on (colloq), to hold on (colloq)espérate ¿no ves que estoy ocupada? — wait a minute! can't you see I'm busy?
2) (fam) ( prever) to expectno me esperaba eso de él — I didn't expect that of o from him
* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <autobús/persona/acontecimiento> to wait for¿qué estás esperando para decírselo? — tell him! what are you waiting for?
b) ( recibir) to meetc) sorpresa to awaitya verás la que te espera en casa! — (fam) you'll catch it o you'll be for it when you get home! (colloq)
2)a) (contar con, prever) to expectesperar que + subj: ¿esperabas que te felicitara? did you expect me to congratulate you?; era de esperar que el proyecto fracasara the project was bound to fail; no esperes que cambie de idea don't expect me to change my mind; esperar algo de alguien/algo to expect something of somebody/something; esperaba otra cosa de ti I expected more of you; de ella no puedes esperar ayuda — don't expect her to help
b) <niño/bebé> to be expecting3) ( con esperanza) to hopeeso espero or espero que sí — I hope so
esperar + inf — to hope to + inf
2.esperar que + subj: espero que no llueva/que te guste I hope it doesn't rain/you like it; espero que tengas suerte I wish you luck; esperemos que no sea nada grave — let's hope it's nothing serious
esperar via) ( aguardar) to waitespera, que bajo contigo — wait a minute o (colloq) hold on, I'll come down with you
esperar a + inf: espera a estar seguro wait until you're sure; esperar (a) que + subj: esperaron (a) que él se fuera para entrar they waited for him to go before they went in; espera (a) que te llamen wait until they call you; esperar sentado (fam): si piensa que lo voy a llamar puede esperar sentado if he thinks I'm going to call him he's got another think coming (colloq); ¿que él cambie de idea? mejor espera sentada him change his mind? some hope!; quien espera desespera — waiting's the worst part
b) embarazada3.¿para cuándo espera? — when's the baby due?
esperarse v pron1) (fam) ( aguardar) to hang on (colloq), to hold on (colloq)espérate ¿no ves que estoy ocupada? — wait a minute! can't you see I'm busy?
2) (fam) ( prever) to expectno me esperaba eso de él — I didn't expect that of o from him
* * *esperar11 = await, wait, wait for, hang on, be in store, tarry.Ex: Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.
Ex: Otherwise documents will have to wait in cataloguing departments until the record does become available.Ex: Please accept this from the person who was probably the biggest sceptic in the State of Ohio at the beginning -- if we had waited for this from the start, I think we never would have started.Ex: ' Hang on a sec, okay?' the senior assistant librarian in charge of serials said as she put the phone down.Ex: A worse fate is in store for those whose integrated library sustem vendor goes out of business or is bought by another vendor.Ex: And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.* de aquí te espero = tremendous, humongous [humungous], massive, enormous, gianormous.* esperamos su repuesta = look forward to + hearing from you.* esperar con impaciencia = kick + Posesivo + heels.* esperar el turno de Uno = wait + Posesivo + turn.* esperar en el futuro = be in store for + Nombre + in the future, future + have in store.* esperar entre bastidores = wait in + the wings, lurk in + the wings.* esperar impacientemente = kick + Posesivo + heels.* esperar sin nada que hacer = kick + Posesivo + heels.* esperar su momento = wait in + the wings, stand in + the wings, lurk in + the wings.* esperar su oportunidad = wait in + the wings, stand in + the wings, lurk in + the wings.* esperar una sorpresa desagradable = rude awakening + be in store, be in for a rude awakening.* hacer esperar = cool + Posesivo + heels.* hacer + Pronombre + esperar = keep + Pronombre + waiting.* lo que espera a = what is on store for.* lo que nos espera = things to come.* protesta + no hacerse esperar = cry + ring out.* ser lo que nos espera = be the shape of things to come.esperar22 = call on/upon, expect, hope, count on, look to, bank on.Ex: The difference is only that an indexer is not usually called upon to appreciate the subtleties of the subject to the same extent as an abstractor.
Ex: In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.Ex: It is hoped that a new ISDS manual and guidelines for bibliographic description will be published in 1986.Ex: Bookstores can no longer count on customers buying books if there is a more attractive entertainment option.Ex: Those with more faith than I look to gigantic electronic archives maintained by governments and private companies that will ensure the indefinite survival of the electronic records of humankind.Ex: Don't bank on it, there can be bright sunshine, hailstones, drizzle, pouring rain and snowflurries in any given hour of the day.* como cabe esperar = unsurprisingly, as one might expect, as expected.* como cabía esperar = as expected.* como cabría esperar = as might be expected, as one might expect.* como era de esperar = as expected.* como es de esperar = predictably, not surprisingly, as expected.* cuando menos te lo esperes = on any given Sunday.* decir + esperar = express + hope.* es de esperar = hopefully.* esperamos sus noticias = look forward to + hearing from you.* esperando que = in hopeful expectation that.* esperar con ansiedad = hope for, hold + Posesivo + breath.* esperar con ansiedad (+ Infinitivo) = look forward to (+ Gerundio).* esperar con interés (+ Infinitivo), = look forward to (+ Gerundio).* esperar impacientemente (+ Infinitivo) = look forward to (+ Gerundio).* esperar lo imposible = shoot (for) + the moon, cry for + the moon, ask for + the moon, reach for + the moon.* esperar lo peor = expect + the worst.* esperarse = hold + Posesivo + horses.* esperarse Algo = come as + no surprise.* esperar una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.* llegar a esperar = come to + expect.* mucha gente + esperar que = be widely expected.* que espera demasiado = over expectant.* salir de donde menos Uno se lo espera = come out of + the woodwork.* sin esperarlo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue.* * *esperar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹autobús/persona/acontecimiento› to wait foresperaba el tren/a un amigo he was waiting for the train/a friendpodrías haber esperado un momento más oportuno you could have waited for a better momentespérame, ya voy wait for me, I'm just comingla esperé dos horas/en el bar I waited for her for two hours/in the baresperaban con impaciencia la llegada de sus amigos they were really looking forward to their friends coming, they couldn't wait for o they were dying for their friends to arrive ( colloq)le encanta hacerse esperar he loves to keep people waitingesperar algo/a algn PARA + INF:¿qué estás esperando para decírselo? tell him! what are you waiting for?no me esperes para cenar eat without me o don't wait for me to eat2 (recibir) to meetla fuimos a esperar al aeropuerto we went to meet her at the airport¿dónde van a esperar el Año Nuevo? where will you be seeing the New Year in?3 «sorpresa» to awaitla reacción del gobierno no se hizo esperar the government was swift to reactcomo no salgamos temprano ya sabes lo que nos espera a la salida de Madrid if we don't leave early, you know what problems we'll have o you know what it'll be like trying to leave Madridle espera un futuro difícil he has a difficult future ahead of him¡ya verás la que te espera en casa! ( fam); you'll catch it o you'll be for it when you get home! ( colloq)B1 (contar con, prever) to expecttal como esperábamos just as we expectedcuando uno menos lo espera when you least expect itven a cenar, te espero alrededor de las nueve come to dinner, I'll expect you around nineestoy esperando una llamada de Nueva York I'm expecting a call from New Yorkesperan un lleno completo they expect a full housetuvo mayor aceptación de lo que se esperaba it proved to be more popular than had been expectedesperar QUE + SUBJ:se espera que más de un millón de personas visite la exposición over a million people are expected to visit the exhibition¿qué esperabas, que te felicitara? what did you expect me to do? congratulate you?era de esperar que el proyecto fracasara the project was bound to fail, it was only to be expected that the project would failno esperes que cambie de idea don't expect me to change my mindesperar algo DE algn/algo to expect sth OF sb/sthesperaba otra cosa de ti I expected more of youno hay que esperar mucho de las conversaciones we shouldn't expect too much of the talksde ella no puedes esperar ayuda don't expect her to help, you can't expect to get any help from her2 ‹niño/bebé› to be expectingesperan el primer hijo para mayo they're expecting their first child in Mayestá esperando familia she's expectingC (con esperanza) to hope¿te vienen a recoger? — eso espero are they coming to collect you? — I hope so¿quedarán entradas? — espero que sí will there be any tickets left? — I hope so¿habrá perdido el tren? — espero que no do you think he's missed the train? — I hope notesperar + INF:espero poder llegar a la cumbre esta vez I hope to be able to reach the summit this timeespero no haberme olvidado de nada I hope I haven't forgotten anythingesperar QUE + SUBJ:espero que no llueva/que haga buen tiempo I hope it doesn't rain/the weather's niceespero que tengas suerte I wish you luckespero que no me haya mentido I hope he hasn't lied to meesperemos que no sea nada grave let's hope it's nothing serious¡y yo que esperaba que estuviera todo listo! and there was I hoping that everything would be ready!■ esperarviA1 (aguardar) to waitlo siento, no podemos esperar más I'm sorry, we can't wait any longermientras esperaba corregí los exámenes I corrected the tests while I was waitingespera, que bajo contigo wait a minute o ( colloq) hold on, I'll come down with youespere un momento, por favor wait a moment, pleaseespera un momento ¿tú qué haces aquí? just a moment, what are you doing here?vamos, que el tren no espera come on, the train won't wait for usesperar A + INF:espera a estar seguro antes de hablar con ella wait until you're sure before you talk to hermejor espero a tener un poco más de dinero ahorrado I'd better wait until I've saved a bit more moneyesperar ( A) QUE + SUBJ:el profesor esperó (a) que hubiera silencio the teacher waited for them to be quiettiene que esperar (a) que lo llamen you have to wait for them to call you o until they call youesperaron (a) que él se fuera para entrar they waited for him to go before they went inesperar sentado ( fam): si piensa que lo voy a llamar puede esperar sentado if he thinks I'm going to call him he's got another think coming ( colloq)¿que él cambie de idea? mejor espera sentada him change his mind? some hope! o don't hold your breath! o we could be waiting till the cows come home! ( colloq)quien espera desespera waiting's the worst part, the waiting gets you down2«embarazada»: no sabía que estaba esperando I didn't know she was expecting¿para cuándo espera? when's the baby due?quedar esperando ( Chi); to get pregnantespérate ¿no ves que estoy ocupada? wait a minute o hang on o hold on! can't you see I'm busy?¿qué te esperabas por ese precio? what did you expect for that price?no me esperaba esa reacción I hadn't expected her to react like that¿quién se iba a esperar que saliera elegido él? who would have thought he would be elected?* * *
esperar ( conjugate esperar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ ¿qué estás esperando para decírselo? tell him! what are you waiting for?
2
cuando uno menos lo espera when you least expect it;
te espero alrededor de las nueve I'll expect you around nine;
¿esperabas que te felicitara? did you expect me to congratulate you?;
era de esperar que el proyecto fracasara the project was bound to fail
3 ( con esperanza) to hope;
eso espero or espero que sí I hope so;
esperar hacer algo to hope to do sth;
espero que no llueva I hope it doesn't rain;
esperemos que no sea nada grave let's hope it's nothing serious
verbo intransitivo
espera a estar seguro wait until you're sure;
esperaron (a) que él se fuera para entrar they waited for him to go before they went inb) [ embarazada]:
esperarse verbo pronominal
1 (fam) ( aguardar) to hang on (colloq), to hold on (colloq)
2 (fam) ( prever) to expect;◊ ¡quién se lo iba a esperar! who would have thought it!
esperar
I verbo transitivo
1 (aguardar) to wait for: espera un momento, ¿seguro que hablas del mismo Pedro?, wait a minute, are you sure you're talking about the same Peter?
2 (tener esperanza) to hope: espero que todo salga bien, I hope everything turns out well ➣ Ver nota en hope 3 (desear, suponer) to expect
4 fig (un hijo) to expect ➣ Ver nota en expect
II verbo intransitivo to wait: no puedo esperar más, I can't wait any longer
♦ Locuciones: familiar de aquí te espero, incredible, massive: afuera hay un follón de aquí te espero, there's an incredible mess outside
esperar sentado, to have a long wait in store: si creéis que voy a participar en esa locura podéis esperar sentados, if you think that I'm going to have any part of that madness, you'll have to wait a long time
Esperar tiene tres significados básicos, que corresponden a tres verbos ingleses:
Aguardar, en sentido general, se traduce por to wait: Llevo media hora esperándote, I've been waiting for you for half an hour.
Tener esperanza, desear, se traduce por to hope: Espero que vengas mañana. I hope you will come tomorrow. Espero que sí. I hope so.
Suponer, esperar algo sabiendo que es muy probable que ocurra, se traduce por to expect: Espero la visita de un amigo (sabemos que va a venir). I'm expecting a friend to call.
' esperar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acecho
- aguardar
- amabilidad
- cruzarse
- ser
- esperanza
- pelaje
- pendiente
- prometerse
- satisfacción
- como
- esperado
- exigir
- favor
- hacer
- mucho
- preferir
English:
aim
- anticipate
- await
- bargain for
- bargain on
- daydream
- eruption
- expect
- hang about
- hang around
- hang on
- hold off
- hold on
- hope
- magic wand
- sit up
- to
- trust
- wait
- wait about
- wait around
- wind
- would
- bear
- bide
- count
- dark
- delay
- duly
- else
- hang
- hold
- mind
- unprepared
- unrealistic
* * *♦ vt1. [aguardar] to wait for;esperar el autobús to wait for the bus;te esperaremos en el aeropuerto we'll meet you at the airport, we'll be waiting for you at the airport;espéranos un minuto wait for us a minute;¡espérame, que voy contigo! wait for me, I'm coming with you!;¿a qué estás esperando? what are you waiting for?;esperar a que alguien haga algo to wait for sb to do sth;esperaré a que vuelva I'll wait till she gets backesperamos salir al campo el domingo we are hoping to go on a trip to the countryside on Sunday;espero poder ayudar I hope I can be of some help;esperar que… to hope that…;espero que sí/no I hope so/not;espero que no te hayas ofendido I hope you didn't take offence;esperamos que no sea nada let's hope it's nothing serious;ser de esperar: es de esperar que no ocurra ninguna desgracia let's hope nothing terrible happens;era de esperar que ocurriría esto you could have predicted this would happen;como era de esperar as was to be expected;como era de esperar, llovió mucho as was to be expected o as you might expect, there was a lot of rain3. [tener confianza en] to expect;no esperábamos esta reacción we didn't expect this reaction;espero que venga esta noche I expect (that) she'll come tonight;esperar algo de alguien to expect sth from sb, to hope for sth from sb;espero discreción de usted I expect discretion from you, I expect you to be discreet;¿y qué esperabas (de alguien así)? what did you expect (from someone like that)?;no esperaba menos de él I expected no less of him4. [ser inminente para] to await, to be in store for;nos esperan un buen baño y una cama there's a nice warm bath and a bed waiting for us;le esperan dificultades he's in for some problems, there are problems in store for him;Fam¡me espera una buena en casa! I'm in for it when I get home!;Fam♦ vi1. [aguardar] to wait;espera en este despacho wait in this office;espera, que ya voy wait a minute, I'm coming;espera un instante o [m5]momento, ¿no es el famoso Pedro Valverde? hang on o wait a minute, isn't that the famous Pedro Valverde?;no creo que puedas hacerlo – espera y verás I don't think you'll be able to do it – just (you) wait and see;su enfado no se hizo esperar it didn't take long for her anger to surface;Famsi crees que te voy a dejar dinero, puedes esperar sentado if you think I'm going to lend you some money, you've got another think coming;hacer esperar a alguien to keep sb waiting, to make sb wait;me hiciste esperar una hora you kept me waiting (for) an hour;quien espera desespera a watched pot never boils2. [estar embarazada] to be expecting;está esperando desde hace cuatro meses she's four months pregnant* * *I v/t1 ( aguardar) wait for;hacerse esperar keep people waiting(así) lo espero I hope so, hopefully;espero que no I hope not, hopefully not;es de esperar que it is to be hoped that4:esperar un hijo be expecting a baby5:de aquí te espero fam incredible famII v/i ( aguardar) wait;puedes esperar sentado you’re in for a long wait* * *esperar vt1) aguardar: to wait for, to await2) : to expect3) : to hopeespero poder trabajar: I hope to be able to workespero que sí: I hope soesperar vi: to wait* * *esperar vb1. (aguardar) to wait / to wait for¿hace mucho que esperas? have you been waiting long?2. (creer, imaginar) to expect3. (tener esperanza, desear) to hope -
15 अश्वः _aśvḥ
अश्वः [अश्नुते अध्वानं व्याप्नोति, महाशनो वा भवति Nir.; अश्-क्वन् Uṇ.1.149]1 A horse; the horses are said to have 7 breeds:- अमृताद् बाष्पतो वह्नेर्वेदेभ्यो$ण़्डाच्च गर्भतः । साम्नो हयानामुत्पत्तिः सप्तधा परिकीर्तिता ॥-2 A symbolical expression for the number 'seven' (that being the number of the horses of the Sun) सूर्याश्वैर्मसजस्तताः सगुरवः शार्दूलविक्रीडितम् V. Ratn.-3 A race of men (horselike in strength); काष्ठतुल्यवपुर्धृष्यो मिथ्याचारश्च निर्भयः । द्वादशाङ्गुलमेढ्रश्च दरिद्रस्तु हयो मतः ॥-श्वौ (du.) A horse and a mare.-श्वाः horses and mares. [cf. L. equus; Gr. hippos; Zend aspa; Pers. asp.]-Comp. -अक्षः N. of a plant देवसर्षप.-अजनी a whip अश्वाजनि प्रचेतसो$श्वान् त्समत्सु चोदय Rv.6.75.13.-अधिक a. strong in cavalry, superior in horses.-अध्यक्षः a guardian of horses, commander of horse-cavalry.-अनीकम् a troop of horse- men, cavalry.-अरिः a buffalo.-अवरोहकः N. of a tree अश्वगन्धा.-आयुर्वेदः veterinary science concerning hores.-आरूढ a. mounted, sitting on horse-back.-आरोह a. riding or mounted on horse. (-हः)1 a horseman, rider.-2 one who is fighting.-3 a ride.(-हा), -आरोहकः N. of the plant अश्वगन्धा.-आरोहणीयम् Horsemen, cavalry. इदानीमश्वारोहणीयं क्व गतम् Pratijñā. 1.-आरोहिन् a. mounted or riding on horseback.-इषित a. hurried along by horses.- उरस a. broad-chested like a horse. (-सम्) the chief or principal horse.-कन्दा, -कन्दिका N. of a plant अश्वगन्धा.-कर्णः, -कर्णकः 1 a kind of tree (Vatica Robusta; Mar. साग, राळ) Rām.1.24.15; Māl.9.-2 the ear of a horse.-3 a term in surgery for a particular fracture of the bones. (-र्णः) N. of a mountain.-कुटी a stable for horses; Pt.5.-कुशल, -कोविद a. skilled in managing horses.-क्रन्दः 1 N. of a bird.-2 a general of the army of the gods.-खरजः [अश्वश्च खरी च अश्वा च खरश्च वा ताभ्यां जायते पुंवद्भावः Tv.] a kind of horse, mule.-खुरः 1 a horse's hoof.-2 a kind of perfume. (-रा) N. of the plant अपराजिता.-गति f.1 the pace of a horse.-2 N. of a metre containing four lines of sixteen syllables in each.-गन्धा [अश्वस्य गन्ध एकदेशो मेढ्रमिव मूलमस्याः] N. of a plant Physalis Flexuosa Lin; ˚तैलम् a kind of oil.-गुप्तः N. of a Buddhist teacher.-गोयुगः, -गम् a pair of horses.-गोष्ठम् a stable.-ग्रीवः 1 N. of a demon who was a foe of Viṣṇu.-घासः a pasture for horses.-घासकायस्थः An officer in charge of the fodder for the horses Rāj. T.3.489.-घोषः N. of a Buddhist writer.-घ्नः [अश्वं हन्ति अमनुष्यकर्तृकत्वात्]1 a horse-bane.-2 N. of a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait. (Mar. पांढरी कण्हेर)-चक्रम् 1 a collection of horses.-2 a kind of wheel.-चर्या Taking care of a horse; तस्या- श्वचर्यां काकुस्थ दृढधन्वा महारथः (अंशुमानकरोत्) Rām.1.396-7.-चलनशाला a riding house.-चिकित्सकः, -वैद्यः a far- rier, a veterinary surgeon.-चिकिसा farriery, veteri- nary science.-चेष्टितम् 1 the motion of horses.-2 an omen, auspicious or inauspicious.-जघनः a kind of centaur; a creature having his lower limbs like those of a horse.-जित् a. gaining horses by conquest. Rv.2.21.1; पवस्व गोजिदश्वजित् Rv.9.59.1.-जीवनः gram.-तीर्थम् N. of a place of pilgrimage near Kānyakubja on the Gaṅgā; अदूरे कान्यकुब्जस्य गङ्गायास्तीर- मुत्तमम् । अश्वतीर्थं तदद्यापि मानैवः परिचक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.13.4.17-द a. giving horses; Ms.4.231.-दंष्ट्रा the plant Tribulus Lanuginosus (गोक्षुर, Mar. गोखरू).-दाः, -दावन् m. giving horses. अरिष्टो येषां रथो व्यश्वदावन्नीयते Rv.5.18. 3.-दूतः a riding messenger.-नदी N. of a river.-नाथः one who has the charge of a drove of grazing horses; a horse herd.-निबन्धिकः a groom, a horse- fastener.-निर्णिज् a. Ved. decorated or embellished with horses, गोअर्णसि त्वाष्ट्रे अश्वनिर्णिजि Rv.1.76.3.-पः Ved. a groom; Vāj.3.11.-पतिः 1 lord of horses Rv.8.21.3.-2 N. of several persons; of a king of Madra and father of Sāvitri.-पर्ण a. [अश्वानां पर्णं गमनं यत्र]1 having horses (as a chariot); Rv.1.88.1.-2 a cloud (that penetrates everywhere).-पालः, -पालकः, -रक्षः a horse-groom.-पुच्छी N. of the tree माषपर्णी Glycine Debilis. (Mar. रान उडीद).-पृष्ठम् horse back.-पेशस् a. decorated or embellished with horses; ये स्तोतृभ्यो गोअग्रामश्वपेशसम् Rv.2.1.16.-बन्धः a groom.-बन्धन a. used for fastening horses. (-नम्) fastening of horses.-बला N. of a vegetable (Mar. मेथी).-बालः 1 a kind of reed, Saccharum Spontaneum Lin. (Mar. बोरू).-2 the tail or hair of a horse.-बुध्न a. Ved. based on horses, standing on horses, i. e. on a carriage drawn by horses; अस्य पत्मन्नरुषीरश्ववुध्ना Rv.1.8.3.-बुध्य a. Ved. based on horses, having its origin in horses (wealth); distinguished by horses Rv.1.121. 14.-भा lightning.-मन्दुरा A stable of horses.-महिषिका [अश्वमहिषयोर्वैरं वुन्] the natural enmity be- tween a horse and a buffalo.-मारः, -मारकः, -हन्तृ m. 'horse-destroying', a kind of Oleander, Nerium Odorum Ait. (Mar. पांढरी कण्हेर).-मालः a kind of serpent.-मुख a. [अश्वस्य मुखमिव मुखमस्य] having the head or face of a horse. (-खः) a horse-faced creature, a Kinnara or celestial chorister; (according to others) a kind of demigod distinct from the preceding. (-खी) a Kinnara woman; भिन्दन्ति मन्दां गतिमश्वमुख्यः Ku.1.11.-मुक् m. a horse-stealer.-मेधः [अश्वः प्रधानतया मेध्यते हिंस्यते$त्र, मेध् हिंसने घञ्] a horse-sacrifice; यथाश्वमेधः क्रतुराट् सर्वपापापनोदनः Ms.11.26. [In Vedic times this sacrifice was performed by kings desirous of offspring; but subsequently it was performed only by kings and implied that he who instituted it, was a conqueror and king of kings. A horse was turned loose to wander at will for a year, attended by a guardian; when the horse entered a foreign country, the ruler was bound either to submit or to fight. In this way the horse returned at the end of a year, the guardian obtaining or enforcing the submission of princes whom he brought in his train. After the successful return of the horse, the rite called Asva- medha was performed amidst great rejoicings. It was believed that the performance of 1 such sacrifices would lead to the attainment of the seat or world of Indra, who is, therefore, always repre- sented as trying to prevent the completion of the hundredth sacrifice. cf. Rv.1.162-163 hymns; Vāj.22 seq.]˚काण्डम् N. of the thirteenth book of the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.-मेधिक, -मेधीय a. fit for a horse-sacrifice, or relating to it. (-कः, -यः) a horse fit for the Aśvamedha sacrifice. (-कम्) the fourteenth parvan in the Mahābhārata; ततो$श्वमेधिकं पर्व प्रोक्तं तच्च चतुर्दशम् Mb.-युज् a.1 yoking the horses; वयोवृधो अश्वयुजः परिज्रयः Rv.5.54.2.-2 having horses yoked to it (as a carriage); रथेनाश्वयुजा Rām.-3 born under the constellation अश्वयुज्. (f.)1 N. of a constellation, the head of Aries.-2 the first lunar mansion.-3 the month of Āśvina.-4 a chariot having horses.-यूपः the post to which the sacrificial horse was bound; ये अश्वयूपाय तक्षति Rv.1.162.6.-योग a.1 causing the yoking of horses.-2 joining or reaching as quickly as horses; उत न ईं मतयो$श्वयोगाः Rv.1.186.7.-रक्षः the keeper or rider of a horse, a groom.-रथः a carriage drawn by horses. (-था) N. of a river near गन्धमादन.-रत्नम्, -राजः the best or lord of horses; i. e. उच्चैःश्रवस्.-राधस् a. Ved. furnishing horses; शुम्भन्त्यश्वराधसः Rv.1.21.2.-रिपुः A buffalo; Bhāvaprakāśa.-रोधकः N. of a plant (अंश्वमार); see अश्वघ्न.-लक्षणम् a sign or mark of a horse.-ललितम् N. of a species of the Vikṛiti metre.-लाला a kind of snake.-लोमन् n. horse-hair; a kind of snake.-वक्त्रः = अश्वमुख q. v.; a Kinnara or Gandharva.-वडवम् a stud of horses and mares; P.II.4.12,27. mares.-वदनः = ˚मुख.-वहः a horseman.-वाजिन् a. Having the strength of a horse; स मातरिश्वा विभुरश्ववाजी Mb.13.158.2.-वारः, -वालः, -वारकः [अश्वं वारयति उप. स.] a horseman, groom; दुःखेन निश्चक्रमुरश्ववाराः Śi.3.66.-वारणम् N. of the Bos Gavaeus (गवय).-वाहः, -वाहकः [अश्वं वाहयति चालयति] a horseman.-विक्रयिन् a. a horse-dealer.-विद् a.1 skilled in taming or managing horses.-2 [अश्वं विन्दते विद्-क्विप्] procuring horses; उत नो गोविद- श्ववित् Rv.9.55.3. (m.)1 a jockey.-2 an epithet of Nala.-वृषः a stallion; वडवेतराभवदश्ववृष इतरः Bṛi. Up.1.4.4.-वैद्यः a farrier.-व्रतम् N. of sāman.-शकृत् n.,-शकम् Ved.1 excrements of a horse, horse-dung.-2 N. of a river.-शङ्कुः a pillar to tie a horse.-शाला a stable;-शावः a colt, a foal.-शास्त्रम् 1 manual or text-book of veterinary science;-2 N. of the work of Nakula.-शिरस् a. having the head of a horse, an epithet of Nārāyaṇa. (n.)1 a horse's head.-2 N. of a Dānava.-शृगालिका [अश्वशृगालयोर्वैरं द्वन्द्वाद् वैरे वुन्] the natural enmity between a horse and a jackal.-षङ्गवम् a set or team of six horses.-सधर्मन् a. Resembling horses in work; अश्वसधर्माणो हि मनुष्याः नियुक्ताः कर्मसु विकुर्वते । Kau. A.2.9.-सनि, -षा, -सा a. Ved. (P.VIII.3.11 and Mbh.) gaining or procuring horses, giving horses; यस्ते$अश्वसनिर्भक्षो Vāj.8. 12.-सादः, -सादिन् m. a horseman, a rider, a horse- soldier; पूर्वं प्रहर्ता न जघान भूयः प्रतिप्रहाराक्षममश्वसादी R.7. 47; Vāj.3-13.-सारथ्यम् coachmanship, charioteer- ship, management of horses and chariots; सूतानाम- श्वसारथ्यम् Ms.1.47.-सूक्तिन् N. of the author of the hymns Rv.8.14.15.-सूत्रम् A text book of the management of horses.-सूनृत a. Ved.1 praised sincerely for (the gift of) horses; cf. Rv.5.79,1-1.-2 whose praise for (giving) horses is agreeable and true.-सेनः 1 N. of a king.-2 N. of a Nāga.-3 N. of the father of the twentythird Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī.-स्तोमीय a. relating to the praise of the sacrificial horse. N. of the Ṛigvedic hymn 1. 162.-स्थान a. born in a stable. (-नम्) a stable or stall for horses; Y.1.279.-हन्तृ a. killing a horse, (-ता) N. of a fragrant plant.-हय a. [अश्वेन हिनोति गच्छति हि कर्तरि अच्]1 driving or spurring a horse, riding a horse; प्रत्यर्धिर्यज्ञानामश्वहयो रथानाम् Rv.1.26. 5.-2 to be traversed by a horse; समस्य हरिं हरयो मृजन्त्यश्वहयैरनिशितं नमोभिः Rv.9.96.2.-हारकः a horse- stealer; पङ्गुतामश्वहारकः Ms.11.51.-हृदयम् [अश्वस्य हृदय- मनोगतभावादि]1 the desire or intention of a horse.-2 a kind of veterinary science.-3 horsemanship; अश्वहृदये निवेश्यात्मानम् K.8.-या N. of the Apsaras रम्भा. -
16 शिल्प
ṡílpan. (of doubtful derivation) the art of variegating, variegated orᅠ diversified appearance, decoration, ornament, artistic work VS. Br. Hariv. Kathās. BhP. ;
any manual art orᅠ craft, any handicraft orᅠ mechanical orᅠ fine art (64 such arts orᅠ crafts, sometimes called bāhya-kalā, « external orᅠ practical arts», are enumerated e.g.. carpentering, architecture, jewellery, farriery, acting, dancing, music, medicine, poetry etc. <cf. IW. 185 >;
andᅠ 64 abhyantara-kalā, « secret arts» e.g.. kissing, embracing, andᅠ various other arts of coquetry) ṠāṇkhBr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
skill in any art orᅠ craft orᅠ work of art, ingenuity, contrivance MBh. Kāv. etc.;
any act orᅠ work ( alsoᅠ m.) BhP. ;
ceremonial act, ceremony, rite ( alsoᅠ m.) MW. ;
form, shape Naigh. III, 7 (cf. su-ṡilpa);
a partic. kind of Ṡastra orᅠ hymn (of a highly artificial character, recited on the 6th day of the Pṛishṭhya Shaḍ-aha, at the Viṡvajit etc.) Br. ṠrS. ;
a kind of sacrificial ladle (?) L. ;
(du. with jamad-agneḥ) N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr. ;
m. N. of a teacher ṠBr. ;
(ā) f. a barber's shop L. ;
(ī) f. a female artisan orᅠ mechanic Cat. ;
( ṡilpá) mfn. variegated VS. TS. ;
- शिल्पकर
- शिल्पकरि
- शिल्पकर्मन्
- शिल्पकलादीपिका
- शिल्पकार
- शिल्पकारक
- शिल्पकारिन्
- शिल्पकारिणी
- शिल्पगृह
- शिल्पगेह
- शिल्पजीविका
- शिल्पजीविन्
- शिल्पत्व
- शिल्पप्रजापति
- शिल्पलेख
- शिल्पवत्
- शिल्पविद्या
- शिल्पविधानदृष्ट
- शिल्पवृत्ति
- शिल्पशाल
- शिल्पशाला
- शिल्पशास्त्र
- शिल्पसर्वस्वसंग्रह
- शिल्पस्थान
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17 i|ść
impf (idę, idziesz, szedł, szła, szli) Ⅰ vi 1. (kroczyć) to go, to walk- iść na piechotę a. piechotą to go on foot- doktor idzie do swojego gabinetu the doctor is going to his surgery- idź do domu go home- szedł wolno, powłócząc nogami he was walking slowly, dragging his feet ⇒ pójść2. (przemieszczać się) chmury szły nisko the clouds passed low in the sky- konie szły truchtem/galopem the horses were trotting/galloping- bezradnie patrzyli, jak ich rzeczy idą na dno they looked on helplessly as their things went under ⇒ pójść3. (udać się w jakimś celu) to go- iść na mecz to go to (see) a match- iść na film to go to (see) a film- iść na koncert to go to a concert- iść po zakupy to go shopping- iść popływać/pojeździć na nartach to go swimming/skiing- idź po lekarstwa dla babci go and buy grandma’s medicine/pills- bała się iść na zastrzyk she was afraid of having a. going for an injection- powinieneś iść do lekarza you ought to go to a. go and see a doctor- idę dziś z wizytą do cioci I’m visiting my aunt today- idę do koleżanki I’m going to visit my friend- iść do szpitala/więzienia to go into hospital/to prison- robi się późno, idź do łóżka it’s getting late, go to bed4. (odbywać się) to go; [film, przedstawienie, słuchowisko] to go out- najpierw szły wiadomości sportowe pot. the sports news came first- program idzie na żywo pot. the programme is going out live- przypomina postać z filmu, który szedł niedawno w telewizji pot. he resembles a character from a film that was recently shown on TV- nikt się nie pchał, wszystko szło sprawnie there was no pushing or shoving, everything went smoothly- na początku interes szedł dobrze pot. at the beginning business was going a. went well- nie wszystko szło po jej myśli not everything went as she would have liked- w szkole nauka szła mu kiepsko pot. he didn’t do well at school- „jak ci idzie?” – „w porządku” pot. ‘how’s it going?’ – ‘okay’ pot.- nie szło mu jakoś to malowanie pot. the painting seemed to take him a long time5. (nadciągać) to approach- idzie burza there’s a storm coming, a storm is approaching- idzie na nas wyż ze wschodu a high is approaching us from the east- szła wysoka fala powodziowa a high flood wave was approaching6. przen. (dochodzić) [zapach, dźwięk] to come- światło idące ze środka budynku the light coming from the house- klekot szedł od strony pałacu the clatter came from the direction of the palace- z Berlina idą niepokojące komunikaty there are disturbing reports (coming) from Berlin7. (funkcjonować) to run, to work- maszyny idą pełną parą the machines are running a. working at full speed- zegar za szybko idzie the clock’s fast8. (być przeznaczonym) to go- większość dochodów szła na jedzenie i lekarstwa most of his/her earnings went on a. were spent on food and medicine- stare gazety idą na makulaturę (the) old newspapers go for recycling- wiele dzieł sztuki idzie pod młotek many works of art are going under the hammer- po sezonie narty idą w kąt when winter’s over, the skis go back in the cupboard ⇒ pójść9. (ciągnąć się) [droga, szlak] to run- tory idą przez las the (railway) track a. line runs through a forest- wzdłuż muru szedł napis: zwyciężymy there was an inscription running along the wall: we shall overcome- domy szły rzędem wzdłuż ulicy the houses lined the street10. (o planach, zamierzeniach) to go- iść na studia to go to university- nikt z nas nie idzie na medycynę none of us is going to study medicine- powinna szybko skończyć szkołę i iść do pracy she should leave school as soon as possible and find a job- iść na lekarza/nauczyciela pot. to study to become a doctor/teacher- była dumna, że syn idzie do dyplomacji she was proud that her son was to be a diplomat- tylko głupi idzie do łopaty pot. manual work is for those without brains- iść za kogoś (za mąż) to marry sb- po co było jej za niego iść? what did she (go and) marry him for?- chce, żeby córka szła za mąż s/he wants her daughter to get married a. find a husband ⇒ pójść11. przest. (postępować) to follow- chciała iść śladem matki i zostać naukowcem she wanted to follow in her mother’s footsteps and become a scientist- czy teatr ma brać wzory z kina, czy iść własną drogą? should the theatre imitate the cinema or go its own way?- iść z duchem czasu to move with the times- iść za kimś to follow sb- iść za porywem serca to listen to a. follow one’s heart ⇒ pójść12. (zbliżać się) to approach, to come- idą święta Christmas/Easter is approaching- idzie ciepła jesień a warm autumn is ahead of us a. on its way- chyba idzie na deszcz it looks as though it’s going to rain, it looks like rain- ile dziecko ma lat? – idzie mu piąty rok pot. how old is the child? – s/he’s getting on for five13. (mijać) to go by- czas idzie nieubłaganie naprzód time goes marching on- tego lata szły naprzemian dni słoneczne i deszczowe this summer it was sunny one day and rainy the next14. kryt. (występować w danej ilości) iść w coś to amount to sth- odszkodowania idące w miliony złotych damages amounting to millions of zlotys- nakłady jego książek szły w setki tysięcy egzemplarzy his books were sold in editions of hundreds of thousands ⇒ pójść15. pot. (być sprzedawanym) to sell- w tym roku ta literatura nie idzie this kind of fiction isn’t selling well this year- po ile idą dziś dolary? what’s the going rate for the dollar today?Ⅱ v imp. pot. (udać się) nie idzie czegoś zrobić sth can’t be done- to był człowiek, z którym nie szło pracować s/he was a (really) difficult person to work with- piekielnie zimno, ale idzie wytrzymać it’s freezing outside, but it’s not unbearable■ a co za tym idzie… and, following on from this/that…; and consequently a. in consequence… książk.- idzie mu/jej o coś he/she means a. intends sth- idzie mu o zdobycie władzy he means a. intends to seize power- był świadom stawki, o którą szło he was aware of the stakes involved- iść na coś to agree to sth- iść na współpracę z wrogiem to agree to collaborate with the enemy- iść na kompromis to reach a compromise- iść sobie to go away- iść w zapomnienie a. niepamięć to be forgotten- iść w górę/dół to go up/down- wstąpił do partii i szybko szedł w górę he joined the party and advanced rapidlyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > i|ść
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18 самоучитель
мself-help manual, self-teacher -
19 Strowger, Almon Brown
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 19 October 1839 Penfield, New York, USAd. 26 May 1902 St Petersburg, Florida, USA[br]American soldier, teacher and undertaker who developed the first commercially successful automatic telephone-switching system.[br]Enlisting in the 8th New York Cavalry on his twenty-second birthday at the beginning of the American Civil War, Strowger reached the rank of Second Lieutenant. After the war he taught in a number of schools, including that where he had been a pupil, then bought an undertaking business in North Topeka, Kansas. After the death of his wife, he remarried and moved the business to Kansas City.In 1887, suspecting that the local telephone operator was diverting his potential clients to a rival, he devised a cardboard mock-up of an automatic switching mechanism comprising ten layers of ten contacts, in which electromagnets would be used to lift and rotate the contact wiper arm and thus connect the caller to any one of 100 telephone destinations. Two years later he filed a patent for a 1,000-line automatic exchange.With the help of his nephew he made a 100line working demonstration and eventually, with the aid of financial backers, the Strowger Automatic Exchange Company was established on 30 October 1891; its first exchange was installed in La Porte, Indiana, in 1892. By the end of 1896 Strowger exchanges had been established in a number of other towns. That year the Strowger engineers introduced the dial system to replace the confusing push-button mechanism, an innovation that was to survive until relatively recently, and the following year saw development of a "trunking" system. In failing health, Strowger retired to Florida, but the company flourished and eventually became part of General Telephones and Electronics (GTE).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsStrowger's pioneering development was commemorated in 1949 by the telephone industry placing a bronze plaque on his grave in St Petersburg, Florida.Bibliography12 March 1889, US patent no. 447, 918.Further ReadingR.J.Chaphuis, 1982, 100 Years of Telephone Switching 1878–1978. Part I: Manual and Electromechanical Switching 1878–1960.KF
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