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take+upon+one

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81 continguo

1.
con-tingo, tĭgi, tactum, 3, v. a. and n. [tango], to touch on all sides. to touch, take hold of, seize (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
facile cibum terrestrem rostris,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:
funem manu,
Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. M. 2, 151:
munera Cerealia dextrā,
id. ib. 11, 122:
undas pede,
id. ib. 2, 457:
focos ore tremente,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 44:
terram osculo,
Liv. 1, 56, 12:
ora nati sacro medicamine,
Ov. M. 2, 123; cf. id. ib. 14, 607:
montes suo igni (sol),
Lucr. 4, 407; cf. Cat. 64, 408, and Suet. Ner. 6:
cibos sale modico,
to sprinkle, Cels. 2, 24: sidera comā ( poet. designation for a very great height), Ov. F. 3, 34; cf.:
nubes aërio vertice (Taurus),
Tib. 1, 7, 15: summa sidera plantis, to reach the stars (a poet. designation of great prosperity), Prop. 1, 8, 43:
mitem taurum,
Ov. M. 2, 860; cf. id. ib. 8, 423:
glebam,
id. ib. 11, 111:
paene terram (luna),
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91:
caules (vitis),
id. N. D. 2, 47, 120:
dextras consulum (as a friendly greeting or congratulation),
Liv. 28, 9, 6; so,
manum,
Vell. 2, 104, 5; 2, 107, 4.—
B.
With partic. access. ideas.
1.
To eat, partake of, taste ( poet.):
neque illinc Audeat esuriens dominus contingere granum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 113:
cibos ore,
Ov. M. 5, 531:
aquas,
id. ib. 15, 281:
fontem,
id. ib. 3, 409.—
2.
To touch impurely (very rare):
corpus corpore,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 204.—
3.
To touch, i. e. to be near, neighboring, or contiguous, to border upon, to reach, extend to; with acc., dat., or inter se; with acc.:
Helvi, qui fines Arvernorum contingunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 7 fin.:
turri adactā et contingente vallum,
id. ib. 5, 43; cf.:
in saltu Vescino Falernum contingente agrum,
Liv. 10, 21, 8:
praesidium coloniarum Illyricum contingentium,
Suet. Aug. 25. —With dat.:
ut radices montis ex utrāque parte ripae fluminis contingant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38.—With inter se:
ut (milites) contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23.—
4.
With the idea of motion, to reach something by moving, to attain to, reach, come to, arrive at, meet with, etc. (mostly poet.); with acc.:
optatam metam cursu,
Hor. A. P. 412:
Ephyren pennis,
Ov. M. 7, 392:
Italiam,
Verg. A. 5, 18:
fines Illyricos,
Ov. M. 4, 568:
Creten,
id. ib. 8, 100:
Cadmeïda arcem,
id. ib. 6, 217:
rapidas Phasidos undas,
id. ib. 7, 6:
auras,
to come into the air, id. ib. 15, 416 al.:
avem ferro,
to hit, Verg. A. 5, 509; cf. Ov M. 8, 351: ullum mortalem (vox mea), id. id. 2, 578; cf.
thus aures,
id. ib. 1, 211; and aures fando, with the acc. and inf., id. ib. 15, 497: aevi florem, to come to or reach the flower of age, Lucr. 1, 565.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to touch, to seize upon, affect (rare). multitudo agrestium, quos in aliquā suā fortunā publica quoque contingebat cura, Liv. 22, 10, 8:
contactus nullis ante cupidinibus,
Prop. 1, 1, 2:
quam me manifesta libido contigit!
Ov. M. 9, 484: animum curā. Val. Fl. 7, 173; cf.:
aliquem (curā), contacti simili sorte,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 78. —Far more freq.,
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To touch with pollution, to pollute, stain, defile, etc.; so generally in part. perf. (as a verb. finit. the kindr. contamino was in use):
(Gallos) contactos eo scelere velut injectā rabie ad arma ituros,
Liv. 21, 48, 3; so,
contacta civitas rabie duorum juvenum,
id. 4, 9, 10:
omnes eā violatione templi,
id. 29, 8, 11 (for which id. 29, 18, 8:
nefandà praedā se ipsos ac domos contaminare suas): plebs regiā praedā,
id. 2, 5, 2; cf. id. 4, 15, 8:
equi candidi et nullo mortali opere contacti,
Tac. G. 10: dies (sc. Alliensis) religione, [p. 450] Liv. 6, 28, 6:
pectora vitiis,
Tac. Or. 12.—Once absol.:
contactus ensis,
Sen. Hippol. 714.—
2.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) With aliquem aliquā re or only aliquem, to be connected with or related to, to concern:
ut quisque tam foede interemptos aut propinquitate aut amicitiā contingebat,
Liv. 25, 8, 2:
aliquem sanguine ac genere,
id. 45, 7, 3; 24, 22, 14:
aliquem artissimo gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4:
domum Caesarum nullo gradu,
id. Galb. 2; cf. absol.:
deos (i. e. Maecenatem et Augustum) quoniam propius contingis,
have more ready access to the great, Hor. S. 2, 6, 52:
Sabinum modico usu,
to have little intercourse with, Tac. A. 4, 68:
multis in Italiā contactis gentibus Punici belli societate,
Liv. 31, 8, 11; cf.:
si crĭmine contingantur,
have part in, Dig. 11, 4, 1:
haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit,
concerns not, Liv. 34, 22, 12; cf.:
quae (causa) nihil eo facto contingitur,
id. 40, 14, 9.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 4.) To attain to, reach, arrive at something, to come to (very rare):
quam regionem cum superavit animus naturamque sui similem contigit et agnovit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43.—
b.
With and without dat. of person; of occurrences, to happen to one, to befall, fall to one's lot, to succeed in, obtain a thing; and absol., to happen, fall to, turn out, come to pass (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition; in gen., of favorable, but sometimes of indifferent, or even adverse occurrences).
(α).
With dat.:
cui tam subito tot contigerint commoda,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 3:
haec tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor,
id. Hec. 5, 3, 35:
quod isti (Crasso) contigit uni,
Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; 1, 35, 164; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1; Caes. B. G. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 115; 12, 11, 29; Suet. Caes. 35; id. Calig. 3, 10 et saep.; Ov. M. 3, 321; 11, 268; 15, 443; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46; 1, 4, 10; 1, 17, 9 et saep.:
cum tanto plura bene dicendi exempla supersint quam illis contigerunt,
Quint. 10, 2, 28: quam mihi maxime hic hodie contigerit malum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 268, 12:
quod (sc. servitus) potentibus populis saepe contigit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15; id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:
cum miseri animi essent, quod plerisque contingeret,
id. N. D. 1, 11, 27; id. Phil. 14, 8, 24; id. Fam. 5, 16, 5; id. Sen. 19, 71; id. Off. 2, 14, 50; 2, 19, 65; id. Fam. 11, 16, 2 al.: quoties ipsi testatori aliquid contingit, a misfortune befalls, etc., Dig. 28, 3, 6:
si quid ei humanitus contigerit,
ib. 34, 4, 30 fin. (cf. ib. § 2: sive in viā aliquid mihi humanitus acciderit, and v. 2. accido, II. B.).— Impers. with inf.:
non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 36:
mihi Romae nutriri atque doceri,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41:
mihi recusare principatum,
Vell. 2, 124, 2:
mihi cognoscere (eos),
Quint. 12, 11, 3; 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25; 6, 1, 4 al.—And, at the same time, a dat. of the predicate (post-class. and rare):
quo tempore mihi fratrique meo destinari praetoribus contigit,
Vell. 2, 124, 4:
maximo tibi et civi et duci evadere contigit,
Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2 (in Ov. M. 11, 220, the better read. is nepotem); cf. Haase in Reisig. Lect. p. 794 sq.—With ut:
volo hoc oratori contingat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 84, 290; id. Off. 1, 1, 3; id. Phil. 5, 18, 49; Quint. 11, 2, 51 al. —
(β).
With acc. (very rare):
sors Tyrrhenum contigit,
fell upon Tyrrhenus, Vell. 1, 1 fin.:
Italiam palma frugum,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 109.—
(γ).
Absol. (very freq.):
hanc mi expetivi, contigit,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā contigit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:
quod si nulla contingit excusatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 81:
ubi quid melius contingit et unctius,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44 et saep.—With abl.:
quia memoria atque actio naturā non arte contingant,
Quint. 3, 3, 4; so id. 1, 1, 33; 2, 2, 11 al.—With ex:
gratia, quae continget ex sermone puro atque dilucido,
Quint. 11, 1, 53; so id. 8, 3, 70:
ex eādem brassicā contingunt aestivi autumnalesque cauliculi,
arise, spring, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 138 al.:
nihil horum nisi in complexu loquendi serieque contingit,
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—With inf.:
fingere cinctutis non exaudita Cethegis Continget,
Hor. A. P. 51; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25:
concitare invidiam, etc.... liberius in peroratione contingit,
id. 6, 1, 14.—With ut:
quod nunquam opinatus fui... id contigit, ut salvi poteremur domi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 32; so Quint. 4, 1, 7; 9, 3, 72; 11, 2, 39.
2.
con-tingo ( - tinguo), ĕre, v. a., to wet, moisten (perh. only in Lucr. and Verg.).
I.
Lit.:
oras, pocula circum mellis liquore,
Lucr. 1, 938:
semina rerum colore,
id. 2, 755:
lac parco sale,
to sprinkle, Verg. G. 3, 403:
tonsum corpus amurcā,
id. ib. 3, 448. —
II.
Trop.:
musaeo contingens cuncta lepore,
Lucr. 1, 934 and 947; 4, 9 and 22.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > continguo
82 obeo

ŏb-ĕo, īvi or ĭi (obivi, Verg. A. 6, 801; Aus. Epit. 32, 4; Anthol. Lat. 4, 97, 1;
contr. obit for obiit,
Lucr. 3, 1042; Luc. 9, 189; Juv. 6, 559), ĭtum, 4 (lengthened form, obinunt obeunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 189 Müll.), v. n. and a.
I.
Neutr., to go or come to or towards, to come in, to go to meet, go against (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A.
In gen.:
donec vis obiit,
until force intervene, Lucr. 1, 222:
dum acris vis obeat,
id. 1, 247:
obit infera Perseus in loca,
Cic. Arat. 465 (Grot. 718):
ad omnes hostium conatus,
to go to meet, to oppose, Liv. 31, 21. —
B.
In partic.
1.
Of constellations, to go down, to set:
abditur Orion, obit et Lepus abditus umbrā,
Cic. Arat. 46, 3 (Grot. 716); Stat. S. 2, 1, 210:
an sidera obirent, nascerenturve,
Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95.—Of the sun:
in reliquis orientis aut obeuntis solis partibus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22:
in undis Sol fit uti videatur obire et condere lumen,
Lucr. 4, 433.—Hence, to pass by:
tres noctes,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 11.—
2.
Pregn., to fall, perish (syn.:
occido, pereo, occumbo). —Of cities: et Agamede obiit et Hiera,
Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139; id. 5, 29, 31, § 117.— —Hence, to die:
malo cruciatu ut pereas atque obeas cito,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 76; Lucr. 3, 1045;
tecum vivere amem, tecum obeam libens,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 24:
simul se cum illis obituros,
Liv. 5, 39, 13:
gaudio,
to die of joy, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180:
morbo,
of a disease, id. 11, 37, 71, § 187; Vell. 2, 47, 2; 2, 102, 1; Tac. A. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 63; id. Tib. 39; id. Ner. 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10; 6, 2, 5:
voluntariā morte obiit,
Suet. Galb. 3 fin.; Vell. 2, 8, 7; Eutr. 7, 17:
morte subitā,
id. 8, 15:
repentinā morte,
id. 10, 17; Ambros. Ep. 53, 3.—
II.
Act. (freq. and class.), to go or come to a thing or place.
A.
In gen.:
Acherontem nunc obibo, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Trag. v. 278 Vahl.): tantum restitisset urbis, quantum flamma obire non potuisset,
to reach, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To travel over or through; to wander through, traverse, visit:
nec vero Alcides tantum telluris obivit,
Verg. A. 6, 801:
tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus obiit,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87:
villas,
to visit, id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:
comitia,
id. Att. 1, 4, 1:
cenas,
id. ib. 9, 13, 6. —
2.
To run over with the eyes, to survey, review:
oculis exercitum,
to survey, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 13:
omnia visu,
Verg. A. 10, 447.—In speaking, to go over, mention, recount:
oratione omnes civitates,
to enumerate, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 125.—
3.
To go around, surround, overspread, envelop ( poet.):
chlamydem limbus obibat Aureus,
Ov. M. 5, 51:
clipeum,
Verg. A. 10, 482.—
4.
To apply [p. 1234] one's self to, to engage in, attend to any business or undertaking; to enter upon an office; to discharge, perform, execute, accomplish any thing:
obeundi negotii studio tot loca adire,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:
hereditatum obeundarum causā,
to enter upon, take possession of, id. Agr. 1, 3, 8:
facinus,
id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:
pugnas,
to engage in battle, Verg. A. 6, 167; Val. Fl. 3, 710:
judicia,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173:
legationem,
to enter upon, undertake, id. Att. 15, 7; Nep. Dion. 1, 4:
consularia munera,
Liv. 2, 8:
munus vigiliarum,
id. 3, 6:
publica ac privata officia,
Just. 41, 3, 4:
neque privatam rem... neque publicam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53:
ne ad omnia simul obire unus non possit,
Liv. 10, 25, 14:
rusticum opus,
Col. 12, 3:
bella,
Liv. 4, 7:
sacra,
id. 1, 20:
imperia,
to perform, execute, Stat. Achill. 1, 149.—
5.
To meet:
vadimonium,
to meet one's bail, appear at the appointed time, Cic. Quint. 17, 54:
diem,
to appear on the day appointed, id. Lael. 2, 7; id. Phil. 3, 8, 29; id. Att. 13, 14, 1:
annum petitiones tuae,
i. e. to be a candidate the first year the law permits, id. Fam. 10, 25.—Hence, diem suum obire, to die:
ea diem suom obiit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 27; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Gell. 6, 8, 6; so,
diem supremum,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6;
and simply, diem,
Suet. Vesp. 1:
mortem,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 15; Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; hence, in the pass.:
morte obitā (sc. ob rem publicam),
id. Sest. 38, 83.—Hence, P. a. (anteand post-class.): ŏbĭtus, a, um, for mortuus, dead, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.: obiti, the dead:
obitis libatione profunditur,
App. de Mund. p. 68:
OBITAE,
Inscr. Orell. 2673.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obeo
83 obprimo

opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).
I.
Lit.:
voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:
fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:
taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:
opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:
terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:
classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:
senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,
dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—
B.
Transf.:
oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To press together; to close, shut:
os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—
B.
To press or bear down:
opprimi onere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4.—
C.
To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:
quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:
sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:
tumultum,
id. 31, 11:
fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—
D.
To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:
reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:
Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:
nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:
invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:
libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:
ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:
aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:
intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:
insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:
quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:
si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:
litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—
E.
To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:
mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:
totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:
metu,
Liv. 24, 33:
timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:
senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—
F.
To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:
adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:
imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:
incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:
Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:
ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §
150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—
G.
To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:
quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:
iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:
ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:
infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —
H.
To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obprimo
84 opprimo

opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).
I.
Lit.:
voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:
fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:
taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:
opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:
terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:
classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:
senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,
dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—
B.
Transf.:
oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To press together; to close, shut:
os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—
B.
To press or bear down:
opprimi onere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4.—
C.
To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:
quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:
sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:
tumultum,
id. 31, 11:
fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—
D.
To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:
reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:
Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:
nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:
invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:
libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:
ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:
aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:
intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:
insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:
quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:
si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:
litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—
E.
To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:
mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:
totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:
metu,
Liv. 24, 33:
timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:
senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—
F.
To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:
adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:
imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:
incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:
Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:
ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §
150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—
G.
To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:
quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:
iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:
ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:
infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —
H.
To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opprimo
85 īn-stō

īn-stō stitī, statūrus, āre, to stand upon, take a position: iugis, V.—To draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend: partus instabat prope, T.: nox instabat, S.: ea quae videntur instare: instant ludi: cum illi iter instaret: quidquid subiti instat, Iu.: illud quod instet agi oportere, the subject in hand: quod instat, i. e. our purpose, V.: cum legionibus instare Varum, Cs.: quantae caedes Laurentibus instant, V.—To press upon, harass, molest, menace, threaten: comminus acriter, S.: rursus, Cs.: ferro: hinc Pallas instat, Hinc contra Lausus, V.: hostibus dubiis, S.: noli mihi instare: praecedentibus, H.: cedenti instaturus, L.: instantem regi cometen videre, Iu.—Fig., to urge, press, insist, pursue: quam ob rem urge, insta, perfice: addit et instat, H.: ille instat factum (esse), insists upon the fact, T.: accusatori.—To follow up eagerly, pursue, be intent upon, urge forward, drive: vox domini instantis, Iu.: Instant ardentes Tyrii, V.: instant operi, V.: talibus instans monitis (parens), Iu.: non ignarus instandum famae, Ta.: Marti currum, to work hard at, V.—To demand earnestly, solicit, insist upon: num ego insto? T.: unum de indutiis, make one demand, Cs.: quod te instante faciet, at your instance: instat Scandilius poscere recuperatores: tibi instat Hortensius, ut eas in consilium: profecto, si instetur, suo milite vinci Romam posse, L.

Latin-English dictionary > īn-stō
86 abverto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abverto
87 aversum

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aversum
88 averto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > averto
89 avorto

ā-verto (arch. - vorto; in MSS. also abverto; cf. ab init.), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn something away from a place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. adverto).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.
a.
Constr. aliquem ab or with the simple abl.; the limit designated by in with acc. (more rarely by ad):
ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor ted avortisti? Alc. Est ita ingenium meum:
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier,
id. Am. 3, 2, 18:
(M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Caesari imponente se avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 14; id. Balb. 5, 11:
aliquid ab oculis,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 141:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
turn off, id. ib. 2, 60, 152; so Liv. 41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Arari Helvetii averterant, had turned aside their march from Caes. B. G. 1, 16 et saep.:
locis seminis ic tum,
Lucr. 4, 1273:
Italiā Teucrorum regem,
Verg. A. 1, 42:
a ceteris omnium in se oculos,
Liv. 2, 5, 6:
in comitiorum disceptationem ab lege certamen,
id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces,
id. 6, 20, 10: se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37, 10.—And poet. with acc.:
quo regnum Italiae Libycas averteret oras,
Verg. A. 4, 106. —With dat.:
Quod mihi non patrii poterant avertere amici,
Prop. 4, 24, 9; so Val. Fl. 3, 491.—Also without an antecedent ab (since this is included in the verb) with in with acc.:
in fugam classem, Liv 22, 19, 11: dissipatos in fugam,
id. 34, 15, 2; hence absol.:
mille acies avertit avertetque (sc. in fugam),
put to flight, id. 9, 19, 17.—
b.
Pass. in mid. signif. with the acc., in the Greek manner, to turn away from:
equus fontes avertitur,
Verg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. apostrephesthai to hudôr, and aversari):
oppositas impasta avertitur herbas,
Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248.—
c.
As v. n. avertere = se avertere, to turn one's self away, to retire:
ob eam causam huc abs te avorti,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83:
ecce avortit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50:
dixit et avertens roseā cervice refulsit,
Verg. A. 1, 402:
tum prora avertit,
id. ib. 1, 104:
avertit et ire in Capitolium coepit,
Gell. 4, 18, 4 al. —
B.
To take away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle, to appropriate to one ' s self:
pecuniam publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4:
compertum publicam pecuniam avertisse,
Tac. H. 1, 53:
aliquid domum tuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:
praedam omnem domum avertebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59:
intellexistis innumerabilem frumenti numerum per triennium aversum a re publicā esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin.:
auratam Colchis pellem,
to carry off, Cat. 64, 5:
quattuor a stabulis tauros,
Verg. A. 8, 208:
avertere praedas,
id. ib. 10, 78:
carā pisces avertere mensā,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 37.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To turn, divert a person from a course of action, purpose, etc.:
accusandi terrores et minae populi opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt,
Cic. Mur. 21:
avertant animos a spe recuperandae arcis,
Liv. 9, 24, 11:
qui mentem optimi viri a defensione meae salutis averterant,
Cic. Sest. 31:
ut nec vobis averteretur a certamine animus,
Liv. 1, 28, 5:
animum a pietate,
id. 7, 5, 7:
aliquem ab incepto avertit,
id. 23, 18, 9:
a philosophiā,
Suet. Ner. 52.—
B.
Aliquem, to turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make averse or disinclined to, to alienate, estrange:
legiones abducis a Bruto. Quas? nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem publicam suā auctoritate traduxit,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3:
ipse Pompeius totum se ab ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitiā averterat,
had quite alienated himself from, Caes. B. C. 1, 4:
civitates ab alicujus amicitiā,
id. ib. 3, 79:
popularium animos,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:
nobis mentem deorum,
Cat. 64, 406.—Hence, āver-sus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Turned off or away: aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turned away, i. e. turned in flight, Caes. B. G. 1, 26; hence, backwards, behind, back ( = a tergo; opp. adversus), distant:
et adversus et aversus impudicus es,
before and behind, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256:
canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131; 11, 52, 113, § 272: ne aversos nostros aggrederentur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:
ne aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur,
from behind, in the rear, Caes. B. G. 2, 26:
aversos proterere,
id. B. C. 2, 41: aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B. Alex. 30;
32: aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat. 11, 5:
aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit,
backwards, Liv. 1, 7, 5 (cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12:
Aversos caudā traxit in antra boves): aversa hosti porta,
Tac. A. 1, 66:
scribit in aversā Picens epigrammata chartā,
upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6: liber scriptus in tergo), and so al.— Trop.:
milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12. — Subst.: āversum, i, n., the hinder or back part, the back (as subst. only in the plur.):
per aversa castrorum receptus est,
Vell. 2, 63 Ruhnk.:
per aversa urbis fugam dederat,
Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id. [p. 215] 37, 27, 2:
aversa montis,
Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41: aversa Indiae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 37, 8, 33, § 110.—So in adverb. phrase: in aversum, backwards:
Cetera animalia in aversum posterioribus pedibus quam prioribus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248 (Jan, in diversum):
collum circum agit (lynx) in aversum,
id. 11, 47, 107, § 256 (Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum). —
B.
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opposed, hostile, averse; constr. with ab, with dat., or absol.
(α).
With ab (so most frequently in Cicero):
aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch. 9, 20:
aversus a vero,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:
turbidi animorum motus, aversi a ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque tranquillae,
id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34:
Quintus aversissimo a me animo fuit,
id. Att. 11, 5 fin.; Col. 11, 1, 14:
aversissimus ab istis prodigiis sum,
Sen. Ep. 50.—
(β).
With dat.:
aversus mercaturis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 107:
vilicus aversus contubernio,
Col. 12, 1, 2:
defensioni aversior,
Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but acc. to the MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad h. l.).—
(γ).
Absol.:
aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170:
aversa voluntas,
id. ib. 12, 647:
aversos soliti componere amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:
aversus animus,
Tac. H. 4, 80 et saep.:
vultus aversior,
Sen. Ira, 2, 24:
aversi animis,
Tac. A. 14, 26.— Adv. not used.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avorto
90 carpo

carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
I.
Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
A.
In gen.:
(flos) tenui carptus ungui,
Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:
ab arbore flores,
id. ib. 9, 380; cf.
infra, II.: rosam, poma,
Verg. G. 4, 134:
violas et papavera,
id. E. 2, 47:
violas, lilia,
Ov. M. 5, 392:
frondes uncis manibus,
id. G. 2, 366:
plenis pomaria ramis,
Ov. H. 4, 29:
vindemiam de palmite,
Verg. G. 2, 90:
fructus,
id. ib. 2, 501:
frumenta manu,
id. ib. 3, 176.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):
alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:
carpunt gramen equi,
Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:
herbam,
Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:
pabula,
id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:
alimenta,
id. M. 15, 478:
apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,
gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:
apis carpens thyma,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:
Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,
Ov. M. 2, 792:
nec carpsere jecur volucres,
id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:
prandium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:
carpe cibos digitis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
2.
Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:
summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,
Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:
vellera,
Verg. G. 4, 335:
pensa,
id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:
lana carpta,
carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):
ex collo furtim coronas,
to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:
crinem genasque,
to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;
so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.
Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,
Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
II.
Trop.
A.
(Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:
ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,
Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:
atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,
Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:
basia,
Mart. 5, 46, 1:
gaudia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 661:
dulcia,
Pers. 5, 151:
regni commoda carpe mei,
Ov. F. 3, 622:
fugitivaque gaudia carpe,
and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:
delicias,
Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
B.
Esp.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;
syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,
Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:
flore aetatis frui,
Liv. 21, 3, 4):
illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,
spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:
diem,
Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:
honores virtutis,
Val. Fl. 1, 177:
auras vitales,
Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:
sub dio somnos,
Verg. G. 3, 435:
quietem,
id. A. 7, 414:
soporem,
id. ib. 4, 522:
noctes securas,
Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
b.
In a bad sense.
(α).
To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:
more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,
Cic. Balb. 26, 57:
nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:
Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,
Liv. 45, 35, 5:
imperatorem,
id. 44, 38, 2:
quae non desierunt carpere maligni,
Quint. 11, 1, 24:
maligno sermone,
Suet. Aug. 27:
obliquis orationibus,
id. Dom. 2:
nonnihil vocibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17:
aliquem sermonibus,
Liv. 7, 12, 12:
sinistris sermonibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:
Ciceronem in his,
Quint. 9, 4, 64:
te ficto quaestu,
Cat. 62, 36 and 37:
et detorquere recte facta,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:
famam vitamque,
id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
(β).
To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:
vires,
Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:
quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,
id. 34, 3, 2;
esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,
Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:
solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?
Verg. A. 4, 32:
curā carpitur ista mei,
Ov. A. A. 3, 680:
aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,
Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:
invidia carpit et carpitur unā,
Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:
non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,
to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;
Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:
aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,
Plin. Pan. 55, 9:
totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,
Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
(γ).
In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:
agmen adversariorum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:
hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,
Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:
novissimum agmen,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:
novissimos,
Liv. 8, 38, 6:
extrema agminis,
id. 6, 32, 11. —
2.
To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:
in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,
Liv. 26, 38, 2:
summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,
id. 3, 61, 13:
Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,
is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
(α).
supra:
si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?
distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:
in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,
id. ib. —
3.
Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):
viam,
Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:
iter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:
supremum iter = mori,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:
gyrum,
to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:
fugam,
to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:
prata fugā,
Verg. G. 3, 142:
pede viam,
Ov. A. A. 2, 230:
pede iter,
id. F. 3, 604:
pedibus terras, pontum remis,
Prop. 1, 6, 33:
pede campos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:
mare,
id. M. 11, 752:
litora,
id. ib. 12, 196;
15, 507: aëra alis,
id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:
aethera,
Ov. M. 8, 219:
carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,
id. ib. 10, 53.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo
91 conripio

cor-rĭpĭo ( conr-), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to seize or snatch up, to collect, to seize upon, take hold of (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
hominem conripi ac suspendi jussit in oleastro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 109; cf. Ov. M. 9, 217 al.:
arcumque manu celeresque sagittas,
Verg. A. 1, 188; cf.:
lora manu,
Ov. M. 2, 145:
fasces,
Sall. C. 18, 5:
arma,
Vell. 2, 110 et saep.: corpus, to rise up quickly, start up:
ex somno,
Lucr. 3, 164; Verg. A. 4, 572:
de terrā,
Lucr. 4, 1000:
e stratis,
Verg. A. 3, 176: se, to get or rise up hastily, to betake one's self somewhere, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 5; Verg. A. 6, 472.— Poet.: viam, gradum, spatium, etc., to set out quickly, to pursue hastily, to hasten, hasten through or over:
viam,
Verg. A. 1, 418; Ov. M. 2, 158; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6:
gradum,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:
spatia,
Verg. A. 5, 316:
campum,
id. G. 3, 104:
aequora,
Val. Fl. 1, 132 al.:
correptā luce diei,
collected, Lucr. 4, 81.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of robbery, etc., to carry off, rob, plunder, take possession of, usurp:
pecunias undique quasi in subsidium,
Tac. A. 13, 18; cf.:
bona vivorum ac mortuorum usquequaque,
Suet. Dom. 12:
pecunias,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 13, 31 fin.:
sacram effigiem,
Verg. A. 2, 167:
praefecturas,
Tac. A. 11, 8 al. —
2.
In Tac. freq. of accusations, to bring to trial, accuse, inform against:
Vitellius accusatione corripitur, deferente Junio Lupo senatore,
Tac. A. 12, 42; 2, 28; 3, 49; 6, 40 al.—
3.
Of fire, etc., or of diseases, to attack, seize, sweep, or carry away (freq. after the Aug. per.):
turbine caelesti subito correptus et igni,
Lucr. 6, 395; cf. Verg. A. 1, 45:
flamma Corripuit tabulas,
id. ib. 9, 537; so Ov. M. 2, 210 al.;
and transf. to the person: ipsas ignes corripuere casas,
id. F. 2, 524:
nec singula morbi Corpora corripiunt,
Verg. G. 3, 472; Cels. 6, 18, 9; Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 172:
morbo bis inter res agendas correptus est,
Suet. Caes. 45:
pedum dolore,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4;
rarely of death: subitā morte,
Flor. 3, 17, 2:
(ales) caeco correpta veneno,
Lucr. 6, 823:
(segetes) modo sol nimius, nimius modo corripit imber,
Ov. M. 5, 483.— Absol.:
si (paralytici) correpti non sunt, diutius quidem vivunt, sed, etc.,
Cels. 3, 47, 4.—
4.
With the access. idea of lessening by compressing, to draw together, draw in, contract, shorten, abridge, diminish (rare; mostly post-Aug.): singulos a septenis spatiis ad quina corripuit. Suet. Dom. 4:
impensas,
id. Tib. 34;
of discourse: quae nimium corripientes omnia sequitur obscuritas,
Quint. 4, 2, 44;
of words in the number of syllables (trabs from trabes),
Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll.;
or in the length of syllables,
Quint. 9, 4, 89; 10, 1, 29;
and so of syllables (opp. producere),
id. 1, 5, 18;
opp. porrigere,
id. 1, 6, 32, and later grammarians.—In time:
numina corripiant moras,
shorten, Ov. M. 9, 282:
ut difficiles puerperiorum tricas Juno mulceat corripiatque Lucina?
Arn. 3, 21.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To reproach, reprove, chide, blame (first freq. after the Aug. per.;
not in Cic.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2: clamoribus maximis judices corripuerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; so with abl., Suet. Aug. 53:
impransi correptus voce magistri,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 257:
hunc cetera turba suorum corripiunt dictis,
Ov. M. 3, 565 al.:
ut eum non inimice corripere, sed paene patrie monere videatur,
Quint. 11, 1, 68; Liv. 2, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 45; Ov. M. 13, 69 al.:
corripientibus amicis,
Suet. Ner. 35.—As a figure of speech, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 104.—
B.
Of the passions, emotions, etc., to seize upon, attack (rare, [p. 474] and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):
hunc plausus hiantem... plebisque patrumque Corripuit ( = animum commovit),
Verg. G. 2, 510:
correpta cupidine,
Ov. M. 9, 734; so id. ib. 9, 455:
duplici ardore (sc. amoris et vini),
Prop. 1, 3, 13:
misericordiā,
Suet. Calig. 12:
irā,
Gell. 1, 26, 8: militiā ( poet. for militiae studio), Verg. A. 11, 584:
imagine visae formae,
seized, fascinated, Ov. M. 4, 676.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conripio
92 corripio

cor-rĭpĭo ( conr-), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to seize or snatch up, to collect, to seize upon, take hold of (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
hominem conripi ac suspendi jussit in oleastro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 109; cf. Ov. M. 9, 217 al.:
arcumque manu celeresque sagittas,
Verg. A. 1, 188; cf.:
lora manu,
Ov. M. 2, 145:
fasces,
Sall. C. 18, 5:
arma,
Vell. 2, 110 et saep.: corpus, to rise up quickly, start up:
ex somno,
Lucr. 3, 164; Verg. A. 4, 572:
de terrā,
Lucr. 4, 1000:
e stratis,
Verg. A. 3, 176: se, to get or rise up hastily, to betake one's self somewhere, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 5; Verg. A. 6, 472.— Poet.: viam, gradum, spatium, etc., to set out quickly, to pursue hastily, to hasten, hasten through or over:
viam,
Verg. A. 1, 418; Ov. M. 2, 158; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6:
gradum,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:
spatia,
Verg. A. 5, 316:
campum,
id. G. 3, 104:
aequora,
Val. Fl. 1, 132 al.:
correptā luce diei,
collected, Lucr. 4, 81.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of robbery, etc., to carry off, rob, plunder, take possession of, usurp:
pecunias undique quasi in subsidium,
Tac. A. 13, 18; cf.:
bona vivorum ac mortuorum usquequaque,
Suet. Dom. 12:
pecunias,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 13, 31 fin.:
sacram effigiem,
Verg. A. 2, 167:
praefecturas,
Tac. A. 11, 8 al. —
2.
In Tac. freq. of accusations, to bring to trial, accuse, inform against:
Vitellius accusatione corripitur, deferente Junio Lupo senatore,
Tac. A. 12, 42; 2, 28; 3, 49; 6, 40 al.—
3.
Of fire, etc., or of diseases, to attack, seize, sweep, or carry away (freq. after the Aug. per.):
turbine caelesti subito correptus et igni,
Lucr. 6, 395; cf. Verg. A. 1, 45:
flamma Corripuit tabulas,
id. ib. 9, 537; so Ov. M. 2, 210 al.;
and transf. to the person: ipsas ignes corripuere casas,
id. F. 2, 524:
nec singula morbi Corpora corripiunt,
Verg. G. 3, 472; Cels. 6, 18, 9; Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 172:
morbo bis inter res agendas correptus est,
Suet. Caes. 45:
pedum dolore,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4;
rarely of death: subitā morte,
Flor. 3, 17, 2:
(ales) caeco correpta veneno,
Lucr. 6, 823:
(segetes) modo sol nimius, nimius modo corripit imber,
Ov. M. 5, 483.— Absol.:
si (paralytici) correpti non sunt, diutius quidem vivunt, sed, etc.,
Cels. 3, 47, 4.—
4.
With the access. idea of lessening by compressing, to draw together, draw in, contract, shorten, abridge, diminish (rare; mostly post-Aug.): singulos a septenis spatiis ad quina corripuit. Suet. Dom. 4:
impensas,
id. Tib. 34;
of discourse: quae nimium corripientes omnia sequitur obscuritas,
Quint. 4, 2, 44;
of words in the number of syllables (trabs from trabes),
Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll.;
or in the length of syllables,
Quint. 9, 4, 89; 10, 1, 29;
and so of syllables (opp. producere),
id. 1, 5, 18;
opp. porrigere,
id. 1, 6, 32, and later grammarians.—In time:
numina corripiant moras,
shorten, Ov. M. 9, 282:
ut difficiles puerperiorum tricas Juno mulceat corripiatque Lucina?
Arn. 3, 21.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To reproach, reprove, chide, blame (first freq. after the Aug. per.;
not in Cic.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2: clamoribus maximis judices corripuerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; so with abl., Suet. Aug. 53:
impransi correptus voce magistri,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 257:
hunc cetera turba suorum corripiunt dictis,
Ov. M. 3, 565 al.:
ut eum non inimice corripere, sed paene patrie monere videatur,
Quint. 11, 1, 68; Liv. 2, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 45; Ov. M. 13, 69 al.:
corripientibus amicis,
Suet. Ner. 35.—As a figure of speech, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 104.—
B.
Of the passions, emotions, etc., to seize upon, attack (rare, [p. 474] and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):
hunc plausus hiantem... plebisque patrumque Corripuit ( = animum commovit),
Verg. G. 2, 510:
correpta cupidine,
Ov. M. 9, 734; so id. ib. 9, 455:
duplici ardore (sc. amoris et vini),
Prop. 1, 3, 13:
misericordiā,
Suet. Calig. 12:
irā,
Gell. 1, 26, 8: militiā ( poet. for militiae studio), Verg. A. 11, 584:
imagine visae formae,
seized, fascinated, Ov. M. 4, 676.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corripio
93 deprehendo

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I.
To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A.
Lit.:
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:
in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,
id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:
in agris,
id. ib. 6, 30:
in ponte,
Sall. C. 45:
nuntiorum pars deprehensa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:
deprehensis internuntiis,
id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:
litterae deprehensae,
intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:
onerarias naves,
to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:
volucres jaculis,
Sil. 16, 566:
cursu deprendere telum,
Stat. Th. 6, 568:
subito deprehensus locutus est,
taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B.
Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:
deprensa navigia,
caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II.
In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A.
Lit.:
deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,
in maximo scelere,
Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:
in facinore manifesto,
Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:
in alio maleficio,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
in adulterio,
id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:
dolis deprehensus,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:
nocte ferro deprehensus,
Quint. 7, 6, 8:
sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
(mulier) deprensa,
caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:
in mendacio,
Quint. 5, 7, 30:
aliquos flentes,
id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:
aliquem occisum, Suet,
Caes. 35 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate objects:
venenum,
Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:
res furtiva in domo deprehensa,
Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.
sacrilegium,
id. 8, 6, 26.—
B.
Trop.
1. (α).
To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):
cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,
Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:
quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:
hominum erga se mentes,
Suet. Calig. 60:
falsas gemmas,
Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:
quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:
falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,
Quint. 12, 1, 34:
quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,
id. 4, 2, 59:
in Livio Patavinitatem,
id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(β).
With acc. et inf.:
species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
quosdam mitti,
Suet. Aug. 44:
deprehenditur vitiose loqui,
Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2.
To overtake, equal, imitate:
juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3.
To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):
extra carmen non deprendas,
Quint. 1, 5, 18:
quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,
id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:
apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,
id. 9, 3, 40.—
III.
With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A.
Lit.:
inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,
Curt. 7, 4, 4:
in fovea,
id. 5, 3, 19:
flamina deprensa silvis,
i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:
viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B.
Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:
deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:
deprensi pudorem explicant,
Quint. 6, 3, 100:
(testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,
id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprehendo
94 deprendo

dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
I.
To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
A.
Lit.:
deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:
in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,
id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:
in agris,
id. ib. 6, 30:
in ponte,
Sall. C. 45:
nuntiorum pars deprehensa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:
deprehensis internuntiis,
id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:
litterae deprehensae,
intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:
onerarias naves,
to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:
volucres jaculis,
Sil. 16, 566:
cursu deprendere telum,
Stat. Th. 6, 568:
subito deprehensus locutus est,
taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
B.
Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:
deprensa navigia,
caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
II.
In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
A.
Lit.:
deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,
in maximo scelere,
Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:
in facinore manifesto,
Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:
in alio maleficio,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:
in adulterio,
id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:
dolis deprehensus,
Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:
nocte ferro deprehensus,
Quint. 7, 6, 8:
sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
(mulier) deprensa,
caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:
in mendacio,
Quint. 5, 7, 30:
aliquos flentes,
id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:
aliquem occisum, Suet,
Caes. 35 et saep.—
b.
Of inanimate objects:
venenum,
Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:
res furtiva in domo deprehensa,
Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.
sacrilegium,
id. 8, 6, 26.—
B.
Trop.
1. (α).
To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):
cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,
Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:
quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:
hominum erga se mentes,
Suet. Calig. 60:
falsas gemmas,
Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:
quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,
id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:
falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,
Quint. 12, 1, 34:
quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,
id. 4, 2, 59:
in Livio Patavinitatem,
id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
(β).
With acc. et inf.:
species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,
Quint. 9, 2, 44:
quosdam mitti,
Suet. Aug. 44:
deprehenditur vitiose loqui,
Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
2.
To overtake, equal, imitate:
juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,
Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
3.
To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):
extra carmen non deprendas,
Quint. 1, 5, 18:
quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,
id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:
apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,
id. 9, 3, 40.—
III.
With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
A.
Lit.:
inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,
Curt. 7, 4, 4:
in fovea,
id. 5, 3, 19:
flamina deprensa silvis,
i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:
viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
B.
Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:
deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:
deprensi pudorem explicant,
Quint. 6, 3, 100:
(testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,
id. 5, 7, 11 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprendo
95 adspicio

a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.
I.
Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.
(α).
With ad:
aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:
aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:
aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:
ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:
Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):
ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:
me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:
faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,
non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:
formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:
tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:
aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:
me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:
sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:
aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:
hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:
ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:
aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:
Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:
aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:
aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:
aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:
horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:
aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):
unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:
pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:
super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:
Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:
quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:
adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—
(γ).
Absol.:
Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:
postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—
(δ).
With in with acc.:
in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:
in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—
(ε).
With super with acc.:
super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —
B.
Transf.
1.
a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:
tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:
cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:
ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:
terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—
b.
Of persons:
nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—
2.
With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):
hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:
Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:
in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:
Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;
sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:
sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:
in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:
in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).
a.
With acc.:
Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:
neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—
b.
With a finite clause.
(α).
In the subj.:
qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:
aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:
aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:
Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:
quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:
Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:
Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:
Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:
aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:
Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:
Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—
(β).
In the indic. (rare):
Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:
Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:
quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:
Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:
aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:
si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To look upon with respect, admiration:
erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—
2.
Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:
Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —
3.
Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:
odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —
4.
Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:
perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:
forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:
respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:
tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:
aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;
7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:
ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adspicio
96 adtingo

at-tingo (not adt-), tĭgi, tactum, 3, v. a. [tango] (ante-class. form attĭgo, ĕre, v. infra; attinge = attingam, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.; concerning attigo, āre, v. fin.), to touch, come in contact with; constr. with the acc.; poet. with ad.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: mento summam aquam, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10: vestem, Att. ap. Non. p. 75, 32:
Egone Argivum imperium attingam,
id. Trag. Rel. p. 166 Rib.:
suaviter (omnia) attingunt,
Lucr. 4, 623:
nec enim ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:
prius quam aries murum attigisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32:
pedibus terram,
Nep. Eum. 5, 5:
quisquis (vas) attigerit,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 23:
nos nihil tuorum attigimus,
id. Gen. 26, 29:
(medicus) pulsum venarum attigit,
Tac. A. 6, 50:
se esse possessorem soli, quod primum Divus Augustus nascens attigisset,
Suet. Aug. 5 (cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 46: Tactaque nascenti corpus haberet humus, acc. to the practice of laying new-born children upon the ground; v. tollo).— Poet.: (Callisto) miles erat Phoebes, nec Maenalon attigit ( nor did there touch, set foot on) ulla Gratior hac Triviae, Ov. M. 2, 415:
usque ad caelum attingebat stans in terrā,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 16.—
B.
With partic. access. ideas.
1.
To touch by striking, to strike; rarely in a hostile manner, to attack, assault:
ne me attingas,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 106;
ne attigas me,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 21:
ne attigas puerum istac caussā,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 41 (quoted by Non. p. 75, 33):
Si tu illam attigeris secus quam dignumst liberam,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91.—Of lightning: ICTV. FVLMINIS. ARBORES. ATTACTAE. ARDVERINT., Fragm. Fratr. Arval. Inscr. Orell. 961; cf.
Fest. s. v. scribonianum, p. 333 Müll., and s. v. obstitum, p. 193: si Vestinus attingeretur, i. e. ei bellum indiceretur,
Liv. 8, 29; so Suet. Ner. 38.—
2.
In mal. part., aliquam, to touch:
virginem,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 61; Cat. 67, 20.—
3.
To touch in eating, to taste, crop:
nulla neque amnem Libavit quadrupes, nec graminis attigit herbam,
Verg. E. 5, 26.—
4.
Of local relations, to come to a place, to approach, reach, arrive at (class.;
esp. freq. in the histt.): aedīs ne attigatis,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 37:
ut primum Asiam attigisti,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
cum primis navibus Britanniam attigit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:
Siciliam,
Nep. Dion, 5, 3:
Syriam ac legiones,
Tac. A. 2, 55:
saltuosos locos,
id. ib. 4, 45:
Urbem,
id. Or. 7 fin.:
In paucis diebus quam Capreus attigit etc.,
Suet. Tib. 60; id. Calig. 44; id. Vesp. 4 al.—
5.
Transf., to touch, lie near, border upon, be contiguous to:
Theseus... Attigit injusti regis Gortynia tecta,
Cat. 64, 75:
Cappadociae regio, quae Ciliciam attingeret,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4; id. Pis. 16 fin.:
(stomachus) utrāque ex parte tonsillas attingens, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:
eorum fines Nervii attingebant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:
ITEM. COLLEGIA. QVAE. ATTINGVNT. EIDEM. FORO,
Inscr. Orell. 3314:
attingere parietem,
Vulg. Ezech. 41, 6.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to touch, affect, reach:
nec desiderium nos attigit,
Lucr. 3, 922 ( adficit, Lachm.):
ante quam voluptas aut dolor attigerit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16:
nimirum me alia quoque causa delectat, quae te non attingit,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:
quo studio providit, ne qua me illius temporis invidia attingeret,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 10:
si qua de Pompeio nostro tuendo... cura te attingit,
id. Att. 9, 11, A:
erant perpauci, quos ea infamia attingeret, Liv 27, 11, 6: cupidus attingere gaudia,
to feel, Prop. 1, 19, 9:
vox, sonus, attigit aures,
Val. Fl. 2, 452; Claud. B. Get: 412; Manil. 1, 326.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To touch upon in speaking, etc., to mention slightly:
paucis rem,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 11:
summatim attingere,
Lucr. 3, 261:
ut meos quoque attingam,
Cat. 39, 13:
quod perquam breviter perstrinxi atque attigi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201; id. Fam. 2, 4 fin.:
si tantummodo summas attigero,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:
invitus ea, tamquam vulnera, attingo, sed nisi tacta tractataque sanari non possunt,
Liv. 28, 27:
ut seditionem attigit,
Tac. A. 1, 35:
familiae (Galbae) breviter attingam,
Suet. Galb. 3 al. —
2.
To touch, i. e. to undertake, enter upon some course of action (esp. mental), to apply one's self to, be occupied with, engage in, to take in hand, manage:
quae isti rhetores ne primoribus quidem labris attigissent,
Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87; cf. id. Cael. 12; id. Arch. 8:
egomet, qui sero ac leviter Graecas litteras attigissem,
id. de Or. 1, 18, 82:
orationes,
id. Or. 13, 41:
poëticen,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; so Suet. Aug. 85:
liberales disciplinas omnes,
id. Ner. 52:
studia,
id. Gram. 9:
ut primum forum attigi, i. e. accessi, adii,
applied myself to public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:
arma,
Liv. 3, 19:
militiam resque bellicas,
Suet. Calig. 43:
curam rei publicae,
id. Tib. 13:
ad Venerem seram,
Ov. A. A. 2, 701.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 4.) To arrive somewhere:
quod ab illo attigisset nuntius,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 19 (cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 3: si a me tetigit nuntius).—
4.
(Acc. to I. B. 5.) To come near to in quality, to be similar; or to belong to, appertain to, to concern, relate to:
quae nihil attingunt ad rem nec sunt usui,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 32:
haec quemque attigit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 20:
attingit animi naturam corporis similitudo,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30; id. Fam. 13, 7, 4; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:
quae non magis legis nomen attingunt, quam si latrones aliqua sanxerint,
id. Leg. 2, 5:
Segestana, Centuripina civitas, quae cum officiis, fide, vetustate, tum etiam cognatione populi Romani nomen attingunt,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 32:
(labor) non attingit deum,
id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:
primus ille (locus), qui in veri cognitione consistit, maxime naturam attingit humanam,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 93; id. Fin. 5, 9.—
* 5.
Si quid eam humanitus attigisset (for the usu. euphemism, accidisset), if any misfortune had happened to her, App. Mag. p. 337.
► Ne me attiga atque aufer manum, Turp.
ap. Non. p. 75, 30 dub. (Rib. here reads attigas, Com. Rel. p. 98): custodite istunc, ne attigat, Pac., Trag. Rel. p. 105 Rib.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtingo
97 aspicio

a-spĭcĭo ( adsp-, Jan; asp-, others except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25), to look to or upon a person or thing, to behold, look at, see.
I.
Lit., constr. in the ante - class. per. sometimes with ad; but afterwards with the acc., with a finite clause, or absol.; in eccl. Lat., with in with acc., and super with acc.
(α).
With ad:
aspice ad me,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:
aspicient ad me,
Vulg. Zach. 12, 10:
aspicere ad terram,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25:
ad caelum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 28:
Aspice nunc ad sinisteram,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice):
ad Scrofam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. the epitaph of Pacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi properas, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspicias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 fin. —(b With acc.: Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20: aspicite (me) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; Plaut. As. 4, 1, 25:
me huc aspice,
id. Am. 2, 2, 118:
faciem alicujus,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 9.—In Plaut. twice with contra: aspiciam aliquem [p. 176] contra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr. Video, Most. 5, 1, 56; so,
non audebat aspicere contra Deum,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 6:
formam alicujus aspicere,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 25:
tergum alicujus,
Vulg. Exod. 33, 8:
aspicite ipsum: contuemini os, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 27:
me,
Vulg. Job, 7, 8:
sic obstupuerant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter se aspiciebant, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13; so Vulg. Jer. 4, 23:
aspicis me iratus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30 fin.:
hominis omnino aspiciendi potestatem eripere,
id. Lael. 23, 87:
ut nemo eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11:
aliquid rectis oculis,
Suet. Aug. 16:
Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis),
Ov. M. 6, 34:
aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia justis,
id. ib. 13, 70:
aliquid oculis aequis,
Verg. A. 4, 372:
aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al.:
horrendae aspectu,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 26:
aspice nos hoc tantum,
look on us thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner: Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sullam, poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.—In pass. (rare):
unde aliqua pars aspici potest,
Cic. Mil. 3:
pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur,
Tac. H. 2, 68; id. G. 13:
super triginta milia armatorum aspiciebantur,
id. Agr. 29; 40; id. A. 3, 45; 11, 14:
Septentrionem ibi adnotatum primā tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185:
quasi eum aspici nefas esset,
Cic. Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp. 8:
adspici humana exta nefas habetur,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 5.—
(γ).
Absol.:
Vide amabo, si non, quom aspicias, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22:
postquam aspexi, ilico Cognovi,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43.—
(δ).
With in with acc.:
in terram aspicere,
Vulg. Psa. 101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30:
in caelum,
ib. Matt. 14, 9.—
(ε).
With super with acc.:
super castra aspicere,
Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. —
B.
Transf.
1.
a.. Of things in space, to look toward, lie toward:
tabulatum aspiciat meridiem,
Col. 8, 8, 2:
cryptoporticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29:
ea pars Britanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit,
Tac. Agr. 24:
terra umidior quā Gallias, ventosior quā Noricum aspicit,
id. G. 5.—
b.
Of persons:
nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti nec servientium litora aspicientes,
Tac. Agr. 30.—
2.
With the access. idea of purpose (cf.: adeo, aggredior, etc.), to look upon something in order to consider or examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey, inspect (freq. in Liv.):
hujus ut aspicerent opus admirabile,
Ov. M. 6, 14:
Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi,
Liv. 42, 37:
in Boeotiā aspiciendae res,
id. 42, 67 fin.:
Ap. Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas componendasque senatus misit,
id. 42, 5; 26, 51; 32, 5 al.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.: sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra perspexi;
sed ea cum contemplari cuperem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:
sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque incitationem aspexerim, vestigia ingressumque vix viderim,
observed, noticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161:
in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2:
in remunerationem,
ib. ib. 11, 26.—So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the imperat.: aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.).
a.
With acc.:
Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quando ego tuum inspectavero,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 50:
neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si modo (eas) aspexerit,
attends to them, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice, ait, Perseu, nostrae primordia gentis, Ov M. 5, 190.—
b.
With a finite clause.
(α).
In the subj.:
qui semel aspexit, quantum dimissa petitis Praestent, etc.,
has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96:
aspiciebant, quomodo turba jactaret aes etc.,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 41:
aspiciebant, ubi (Jesus) poneretur,
ib. ib. 15, 47:
Quin tu illam aspice, ut placide adcubat,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 168:
quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas,
Ov. M. 7, 70:
Aspice, venturo laetentur ut omnia saeclo!
Verg. E. 4, 52:
Aspice, Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis ephebi, ut patris attenti... Quantus sit dossennus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 170 sqq.:
Aspice, num mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum,
Verg. A. 10, 481:
aspice, si quid loquamur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 sq.:
Aspice, qui coeant populi,
Verg. A. 8, 385:
Qualem commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76: aspice, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspectemus etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.—
(β).
In the indic. (rare):
Aspice, ut antrum Silvestris raris sparsit labrusca racemis,
Verg. E. 5, 6:
Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur,
id. A. 6, 855:
quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,
id. ib. 6, 771:
Aspice, quem gloria extulerat,
id. Cat. 12, 1:
aspicite, quae fecit nobiscum,
Vulg. Tob. 13, 6.—Also, to take into consideration, to have in view:
si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci,
Ov. F. 6, 29.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To look upon with respect, admiration:
erat in classe Chabrias privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1.—
2.
Aliquem, to look one boldly in the face, to meet his glance:
Lacedaemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in acie,
Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. supra, I., the passage from Suet. Aug. 16). —
3.
Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to live:
odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lucem aspicere vix possum,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; id. Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foll. number fin. —
4.
Ad inchoative (as in addubito, addormio, aduro, etc.), to get a sight of, to see, perceive, descry:
perii, si me aspexerit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:
forte unam aspicio adulescentulam,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3, 3, 19:
respexit et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:
tum vero Phaëthon cunctis e partibus orbem Aspicit accensum,
Ov. M. 2, 228; 7, 651:
aspicit hanc visamque vocat,
id. ib. 2, 443; 2, 714; 3, 69; 3, 356; 3, 486; 7, 384;
7, 791 et saep.: Quem simul aspexit scabrum intonsumque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90.—Hence trop.: lumen aspicere, to see the light for to be born:
ut propter quos hanc suavissimam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime luce privārit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22 fin.; cf. supra, II. B. 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspicio
98 attingo

at-tingo (not adt-), tĭgi, tactum, 3, v. a. [tango] (ante-class. form attĭgo, ĕre, v. infra; attinge = attingam, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.; concerning attigo, āre, v. fin.), to touch, come in contact with; constr. with the acc.; poet. with ad.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: mento summam aquam, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10: vestem, Att. ap. Non. p. 75, 32:
Egone Argivum imperium attingam,
id. Trag. Rel. p. 166 Rib.:
suaviter (omnia) attingunt,
Lucr. 4, 623:
nec enim ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:
prius quam aries murum attigisset,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32:
pedibus terram,
Nep. Eum. 5, 5:
quisquis (vas) attigerit,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 23:
nos nihil tuorum attigimus,
id. Gen. 26, 29:
(medicus) pulsum venarum attigit,
Tac. A. 6, 50:
se esse possessorem soli, quod primum Divus Augustus nascens attigisset,
Suet. Aug. 5 (cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 46: Tactaque nascenti corpus haberet humus, acc. to the practice of laying new-born children upon the ground; v. tollo).— Poet.: (Callisto) miles erat Phoebes, nec Maenalon attigit ( nor did there touch, set foot on) ulla Gratior hac Triviae, Ov. M. 2, 415:
usque ad caelum attingebat stans in terrā,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 16.—
B.
With partic. access. ideas.
1.
To touch by striking, to strike; rarely in a hostile manner, to attack, assault:
ne me attingas,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 106;
ne attigas me,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 21:
ne attigas puerum istac caussā,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 41 (quoted by Non. p. 75, 33):
Si tu illam attigeris secus quam dignumst liberam,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91.—Of lightning: ICTV. FVLMINIS. ARBORES. ATTACTAE. ARDVERINT., Fragm. Fratr. Arval. Inscr. Orell. 961; cf.
Fest. s. v. scribonianum, p. 333 Müll., and s. v. obstitum, p. 193: si Vestinus attingeretur, i. e. ei bellum indiceretur,
Liv. 8, 29; so Suet. Ner. 38.—
2.
In mal. part., aliquam, to touch:
virginem,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 61; Cat. 67, 20.—
3.
To touch in eating, to taste, crop:
nulla neque amnem Libavit quadrupes, nec graminis attigit herbam,
Verg. E. 5, 26.—
4.
Of local relations, to come to a place, to approach, reach, arrive at (class.;
esp. freq. in the histt.): aedīs ne attigatis,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 37:
ut primum Asiam attigisti,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
cum primis navibus Britanniam attigit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:
Siciliam,
Nep. Dion, 5, 3:
Syriam ac legiones,
Tac. A. 2, 55:
saltuosos locos,
id. ib. 4, 45:
Urbem,
id. Or. 7 fin.:
In paucis diebus quam Capreus attigit etc.,
Suet. Tib. 60; id. Calig. 44; id. Vesp. 4 al.—
5.
Transf., to touch, lie near, border upon, be contiguous to:
Theseus... Attigit injusti regis Gortynia tecta,
Cat. 64, 75:
Cappadociae regio, quae Ciliciam attingeret,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4; id. Pis. 16 fin.:
(stomachus) utrāque ex parte tonsillas attingens, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:
eorum fines Nervii attingebant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:
ITEM. COLLEGIA. QVAE. ATTINGVNT. EIDEM. FORO,
Inscr. Orell. 3314:
attingere parietem,
Vulg. Ezech. 41, 6.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to touch, affect, reach:
nec desiderium nos attigit,
Lucr. 3, 922 ( adficit, Lachm.):
ante quam voluptas aut dolor attigerit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16:
nimirum me alia quoque causa delectat, quae te non attingit,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:
quo studio providit, ne qua me illius temporis invidia attingeret,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 10:
si qua de Pompeio nostro tuendo... cura te attingit,
id. Att. 9, 11, A:
erant perpauci, quos ea infamia attingeret, Liv 27, 11, 6: cupidus attingere gaudia,
to feel, Prop. 1, 19, 9:
vox, sonus, attigit aures,
Val. Fl. 2, 452; Claud. B. Get: 412; Manil. 1, 326.—
B.
Esp.
1.
To touch upon in speaking, etc., to mention slightly:
paucis rem,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 11:
summatim attingere,
Lucr. 3, 261:
ut meos quoque attingam,
Cat. 39, 13:
quod perquam breviter perstrinxi atque attigi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201; id. Fam. 2, 4 fin.:
si tantummodo summas attigero,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:
invitus ea, tamquam vulnera, attingo, sed nisi tacta tractataque sanari non possunt,
Liv. 28, 27:
ut seditionem attigit,
Tac. A. 1, 35:
familiae (Galbae) breviter attingam,
Suet. Galb. 3 al. —
2.
To touch, i. e. to undertake, enter upon some course of action (esp. mental), to apply one's self to, be occupied with, engage in, to take in hand, manage:
quae isti rhetores ne primoribus quidem labris attigissent,
Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87; cf. id. Cael. 12; id. Arch. 8:
egomet, qui sero ac leviter Graecas litteras attigissem,
id. de Or. 1, 18, 82:
orationes,
id. Or. 13, 41:
poëticen,
Nep. Att. 18, 5; so Suet. Aug. 85:
liberales disciplinas omnes,
id. Ner. 52:
studia,
id. Gram. 9:
ut primum forum attigi, i. e. accessi, adii,
applied myself to public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:
arma,
Liv. 3, 19:
militiam resque bellicas,
Suet. Calig. 43:
curam rei publicae,
id. Tib. 13:
ad Venerem seram,
Ov. A. A. 2, 701.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 4.) To arrive somewhere:
quod ab illo attigisset nuntius,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 19 (cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 3: si a me tetigit nuntius).—
4.
(Acc. to I. B. 5.) To come near to in quality, to be similar; or to belong to, appertain to, to concern, relate to:
quae nihil attingunt ad rem nec sunt usui,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 32:
haec quemque attigit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 20:
attingit animi naturam corporis similitudo,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30; id. Fam. 13, 7, 4; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:
quae non magis legis nomen attingunt, quam si latrones aliqua sanxerint,
id. Leg. 2, 5:
Segestana, Centuripina civitas, quae cum officiis, fide, vetustate, tum etiam cognatione populi Romani nomen attingunt,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 32:
(labor) non attingit deum,
id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:
primus ille (locus), qui in veri cognitione consistit, maxime naturam attingit humanam,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 93; id. Fin. 5, 9.—
* 5.
Si quid eam humanitus attigisset (for the usu. euphemism, accidisset), if any misfortune had happened to her, App. Mag. p. 337.
► Ne me attiga atque aufer manum, Turp.
ap. Non. p. 75, 30 dub. (Rib. here reads attigas, Com. Rel. p. 98): custodite istunc, ne attigat, Pac., Trag. Rel. p. 105 Rib.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attingo
99 offendo

1.
offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
I.
Lit.:
offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:
latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:
solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:
in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:
in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:
in cornua,
Sol. 40:
ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:
visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—
B.
Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:
haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:
paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:
si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:
imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:
eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:
nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:
omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:
quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:
in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:
ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
B.
In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:
pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:
se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:
neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:
in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:
cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
C.
To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:
at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
D.
To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:
apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:
cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:
sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:
quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:
nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:
at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
E.
To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:
me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:
neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:
offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:
ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:
ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:
extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:
offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:
polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:
ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:
multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:
ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Offensive, odious (cf.:
invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:
offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:
offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
B.
Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:
offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:
aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:
quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:
quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
2.
offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offendo
100 offensum

1.
offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
I.
Lit.:
offendere caput ad fornicem,
Quint. 6, 3, 67:
latus vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
coxam,
to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:
solido,
against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:
in scopulis offendit puppis,
strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:
in redeundo offenderunt,
ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:
in cornua,
Sol. 40:
ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:
visco,
id. Poen. 2, 37.—
B.
Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:
haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:
paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:
si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,
id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:
imparatum te offendam,
will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:
eundem bonorum sensum,
id. ib. 1, 9, 17:
nondum perfectum templum offendere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:
omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:
quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:
in causis,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:
ad fortunam,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
B.
In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:
pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,
Cic. Clu. 36, 98:
sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:
offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,
gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:
se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,
id. Att. 10, 4, 8:
neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,
Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:
in multis enim offendimus omnes,
Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:
cum nihil aliud offenderit,
Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
C.
To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:
at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
si in me aliquid offendistis,
have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
D.
To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:
apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,
Cic. Clu. 23, 63:
cum multi viri fortes offenderint,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,
i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:
sin aliquid esset offensum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7:
quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,
might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:
nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,
id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:
at si valetudo ejus offendissit,
failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
E.
To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:
me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:
tuam existimationem,
id. ib. 3, 8, 7:
neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,
id. Balb. 26, 59:
offensus nemo contumeliā,
id. Att. 6, 3, 3:
ne offendam patrem,
id. ib. 6, 3, 9:
ut eos splendor offendat,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:
extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,
Lucr. 6, 791:
offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,
provoke, Juv. 16, 24:
polypodion offendit stomachum,
disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:
ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:
multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:
ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),
so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Offensive, odious (cf.:
invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:
offensum et invisum esse alicui,
id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:
offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
B.
Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:
offensus et alienatus animus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:
aliena et offensa populi voluntas,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:
quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:
quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,
id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
2.
offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensum

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To take upon one's self — Take Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
take upon one's self — 1. Assume, undertake. 2. Incur, appropriate to one s self … New dictionary of synonyms
Take — Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To wear one's heart upon one's sleeve — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To take into one's confidence — Confidence Con fi*dence, n. [L. confidentia firm trust in, self confidence: cf. F. confidence.] 1. The act of confiding, trusting, or putting faith in; trust; reliance; belief; formerly followed by of, now commonly by in. [1913 Webster] Society… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To tread upon one's heels — Heel Heel, n. [OE. hele, heele, AS. h[=e]la, perh. for h[=o]hila, fr. AS. h[=o]h heel (cf. {Hough}); but cf. D. hiel, OFries. heila, h[=e]la, Icel. h[ae]ll, Dan. h[ae]l, Sw. h[ a]l, and L. calx. [root]12. Cf. {Inculcate}.] 1. The hinder part of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
take — [tāk] vt. took, taken, taking [ME taken < OE tacan < ON taka < ? IE base * dēg , to lay hold of] I to get possession of by force or skill; seize, grasp, catch, capture, win, etc. 1. to get by conquering; capture; seize 2. to trap, snare … English World dictionary
take on — [v1] assume, accept acquire, add, address oneself to, adopt, agree to do, annex, append, attempt, become, begin, come to have, commence, develop, embrace, employ, endeavor, engage, enlist, enroll, espouse, handle, have a go at*, hire, launch, put … New thesaurus
To take a newspaper — Take Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To take advantage of — Take Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To take aim — Take Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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