tēmulentus

tēmŭlentus, a, um, adj. [root tem, whence temetum; formed in analogy with vinolentus.

Lit., drunk, drunken, intoxicated (syn.: ebrius, vinosus): agite, exite, temulentum tollite, Nov. ap. Fest. s. v. temetum, p. 364 Müll.;

Afran. ib.: mulier,

Ter. And. 1, 4, 2:

tempestatem impendentem tueri temulentus,

Cic. Sest. 9, 20:

per quam (Indiam) temulento agmine comisabundus incessit,

Liv. 9, 17, 17; 33, 28, 2: ipsum offendunt temulento sopore profligatum, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123:

apud Vitellium omnia indisposita, temulenta,

Tac. H. 2, 68:

temulentae reliquiae sumptuosissimae cenae,

Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 4. — Comp.:

putidior, temulentior,

Sid. Ep. 3, 13.— Subst. plur.: tēmŭlenti, ōrum, m., Sen. Ep. 47, 4.—

Transf.:

caesaries ambrosiā temulenta,

i. e. dripping, App. M. 5, p. 168, 22.

* * *

tēmŭlentus, a, um, adj. [root tem, whence temetum; formed in analogy with vinolentus.

Lit., drunk, drunken, intoxicated (syn.: ebrius, vinosus): agite, exite, temulentum tollite, Nov. ap. Fest. s. v. temetum, p. 364 Müll.;

Afran. ib.: mulier,

Ter. And. 1, 4, 2:

tempestatem impendentem tueri temulentus,

Cic. Sest. 9, 20:

per quam (Indiam) temulento agmine comisabundus incessit,

Liv. 9, 17, 17; 33, 28, 2: ipsum offendunt temulento sopore profligatum, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123:

apud Vitellium omnia indisposita, temulenta,

Tac. H. 2, 68:

temulentae reliquiae sumptuosissimae cenae,

Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 4. — Comp.:

putidior, temulentior,

Sid. Ep. 3, 13.— Subst. plur.: tēmŭlenti, ōrum, m., Sen. Ep. 47, 4.—

Transf.:

caesaries ambrosiā temulenta,

i. e. dripping, App. M. 5, p. 168, 22.

abs-tēmĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. temetum and temulentus], abstaining from intoxicating drinks, temperate, sober, aoinos.

Lit.: sicca atque abstemia, Lucil. ap. Non. 68, 30:

mulieres, Varr. ap. Non. ib.: vina fugit gaudetque meris abstemius undis,

Ov. M. 15, 323 al. —Hence,

In gen.: i. q. sobrius, temperate, abstinent, moderate:

abstemius, herbis vivis et urticā,

Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 7.—Pleon.:

mulieres vini abstemiae,

Plin. 22, 24, 54, § 115.—

In later Lat. = jejunus, who is yet fasting, has not breakfasted, Aus. Idyll. praef. 11.

ēbrĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perh. root phrên; cf. sobrius], who has drunk enough, had his fill, corresp. with satur.

Prop. (very rare):

cum tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur sit facito,

Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk.; cf.

saturitate,

Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 35.—Far more freq. and class.,

full of drink, drunk, intoxicated (cf. also:

potus, ebriosus, temulentus, vinolentus): homo hic ebrius est... Tu istic, ubi bibisti?

Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 25; 1, 1, 116; id. Aul. 4, 10, 19, sq. al.; Cic. Mil. 24, 65; id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; id. Div. 2, 58, 120; Sen. Ep. 83, 18 (thrice); Quint. 11, 3, 57; Prop. 4 (5), 5, 46; Hor. S. 1, 4, 51; Ov. M. 4, 26; id. F. 2, 582.— As subst.: ebrĭus, ii, m., a drunkard, Vulg. Psa. 106, 27; id. Job, 12, 25 al. et saep.—

Poet., of inanimate things:

vestigia,

Prop. 1, 3, 9; cf.

signa,

id. 3, 3, 48 (4, 2, 48 M.):

verba,

Tib. 3, 6, 36:

nox,

Mart. 10, 47; cf.

bruma,

id. 13, 1 et saep.—

Trop., intoxicated, drunk, sated, filled:

ebrius jam sanguine civium et tanto magis eum sitiens,

Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 148:

regina fortuna dulci ebria,

intoxicated with good fortune, Hor. C. 1, 37, 12:

dulcis pueri ebrios ocellos,

i. e. intoxicated with love, Cat. 45, 11:

ebria de sanguine sanctorum,

Vulg. Apoc. 17, 6.—

In gen., abundantly filled, full ( poet.):

cena,

Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 18:

lana de sanguine conchae,

Mart. 14, 154; cf. id. 13, 82:

lucerna,

id. 10, 38.

săgīna, ae, f. [kindr. with sattô, to stuff full, to cram; v. sagmen], a stuffing, cramming, fattening, feeding, feasting.

Lit.

In abstr. (class.):

anserum,

Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 1; Col. 6, 27, 9; 8, 14, 11:

gallinarum,

Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140:

cochlearum,

id. 9, 56, 82, § 174: vaccarum. Vulg. Ecclus. 38, 27:

dies noctesque estur, Bibitur, neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet: sagina plane est,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

in saginam se conicere,

id. Trin. 3, 2, 96: qui multitudinem illam non auctoritate sed sagina tenebat, * Cic. Fl. 7, 17; cf. Tac. H. 2, 71.—

In concr.

Food, nourishment (postAug.).

Lit.:

gladiatoria sagina,

Tac. H. 2, 88; cf.

, of gladiators' food,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 25:

temulentus et sagina gravis,

Tac. H. 1, 62:

stomachum laxare saginae,

Juv. 4, 67:

sagina viva,

i. e. small fish with which larger ones were fed, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

ad saginam idonea,

Col. 8, 9, 4:

ferarum,

Suet. Calig. 27:

minuere saginam,

Nemes. Cyn. 166:

ad saginam pristinam revocare,

to natural food, Veg. 2, 45, 3:

bestiarum,

App. M. p. 148, 27.—

Transf.:

herbae viridis coma dulciore saginā roris aut fluminis,

rich nourishment, Pall. 7, 3 Mai:

quemadmodum forensibus certaminibus exercitatos et quasi militantes reficit ac reparat haec velut sagina dicendi,

nourishment of oratory, Quint. 10, 5, 17.—

A fatted animal:

este, effercite vos, saginam caedite,

kill the fatted beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.—

Meton., fatness produced by much eating, corpulence (postAug.):

saginam corporis ex nimiā luxuriā contraxit,

Just. 21, 2, 1:

sagina ventris non homini sed beluae similis,

id. 38, 8, 9:

qui colorem fuco et verum robur inani saginā mentiuntur,

Quint. 2, 15, 25:

nimio tendis mole saginam,

Aus. Ephem. 1, 8:

ursam quae ceteris saginā corporis praevalebat,

App. M. 4, p. 149, 7.

sōbrĭus ( sōbrĕus), a, um ( comp. sobrior, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 64; elsewhere not compared), adj. [cf. Gr. sôphrôn, saos; Lat. sanus], not drunk, sober (freq. and class.).

Lit., opp. vinolentus, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52; so id. Or. 28, 99;

opp. vino madens,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 2;

opp. madidus,

id. Am. 3, 4, 18; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 5; Cato Utic. ap. Suet. Caes. 53; and ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9;

opp. ebrius,

Sen. Ep. 18, 4 (with siccus); Mart. 3, 16, 3;

opp. temulentus,

Tac. A. 13, 15 et saep.:

male sobrius, i. e. ebrius,

Tib. 1, 10, 51; Ov. F. 6, 785.—

Transf., of things ( poet. and post-Aug. prose; cf.

ebrius): pocula,

Tib. 1, 6, 28 (24):

lympha mixta mero,

id. 2, 1, 46:

nox,

in which there was no drinking, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 11; cf.

convictus,

Tac. A. 13, 15:

uva,

not intoxicating, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 31:

rura,

that furnish no wine, Stat. S. 4, 2, 37; cf. Suet. Dom. 7:

sobrium vicum Romae dictum putant, vel quod in eo nulla taberna fuerit, vel quod in eo Mercurio lacte, non vino supplicabatur, Fest. pp. 296 and 297 Müll.: non sobria verba,

i. e. of a drunken person, Mart. 1, 28, 5:

paupertas,

Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 411:

lares pauperes nostros, sed plane sobrios revisamus,

App. M. 5, p. 163, 31.—

In gen., sober, moderate, temperate, continent:

parcus ac sobrius,

Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 15: vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, sobria, Afran. ap. Non. 21, 33 (Com. Rel. p. 148 Rib.):

homines frugi ac sobrii,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

auream quisquis mediocritatem Diligit... caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,

Hor. C. 2, 10, 8; Vell. 2, 63, 1:

non aestimatur voluptas illa Epicuri, quam sobria et sicca sit,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4:

corda,

Stat. S. 5, 1, 78:

vetus illa Romana virtus et sobria,

Amm. 15, 4, 3;

opp. libidinosus,

Lact. 3, 26, 7.—

Trop., of the mind, sober, even-minded, clever, sensible, prudent, reasonable, cautious (syn.:

mentis compos, sanus): satin' sanus es aut sobrius?

Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29; cf.:

satis credis sobriam esse,

id. Eun. 4, 4, 36:

tu homo non es sobrius,

id. And. 4, 4, 39:

vigilantes homines, sobrii, industrii,

Cic. Cael. 31, 74: [p. 1715] diligentes et memores et sobrii oratores, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140;

opp. iracundus,

Vell. 2, 41, 1:

alte sobria ferre pedem,

prudently, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 6.—Of things:

opera Proba et sapiens et sobria,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 2:

ingenium siccum ac sobrium,

Sen. Ep. 114, 3:

violenta et rapida Carneades dicebat, modesta Diogenes et sobria,

Gell. 7, 14, 10.—Hence, adv.: sōbrĭē (acc. to II. A. and B.).

Moderately, temperately, frugally: vivere (with parce, continenter, severe;

opp. diffluere luxuriā),

Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106.—

Prudently, sensibly, circumspectly, = prudenter:

ut hoc sobrie agatur,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29:

curare aliquid,

id. Mil. 3, 1, 215:

hanc rem accurare,

id. Ps. 4, 1, 29; id. Pers. 4, 1, 1.

tĭmĕo, ŭi, 2, v. a. and n. [root tam-; Sanscr. tam-yati, to be stupefied; tamas, darkness; cf. temulentus], to fear, be afraid of, to dread, apprehend; to be afraid or in fear, to be fearful, apprehensive, or anxious; constr. with acc., rel.-clause, inf., ne or ut, and absol.

With acc. (class.;

syn.: vereor, metuo, paveo): quamquam omnia sunt metuenda, nihil magis quam perfidiam timemus,

Cic. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:

timeo meos,

Plaut. Truc. 5, 63; cf.:

quos aliquamdiu inermes timuissent,

Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

oppidanos,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 27:

saxum Tantalus,

Lucr. 3, 981 sq.:

portus omnes,

Caes. B. C. 3, 6:

reliquos casus,

id. ib. 3, 10:

nomen atque imperium absentis,

id. ib. 1, 61:

numinis iram,

Ov. M. 6, 314:

flagitium pejus leto,

Hor. C. 4, 9, 50:

cuncta (amantes),

Ov. M. 7, 719:

aeternas poenas timendum'st,

Lucr. 1, 111.—In pass.:

morbos esse timendos,

Lucr. 3, 41; so, si ipse fulgor timeretur, Quint. 8, 3, 5:

si Cn. Pompeius timeretur,

id. 4, 2, 25. — Pregn., to have to fear, i. e. to be exposed to, contend against:

pro telis gerit quae timuit et quae fudit,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 40 sq.; 793:

feras,

id. Herc. Oet. 270. — With dat. of the object for which one fears something:

nostrae causae nihil nos timere,

Quint. 11, 1, 75:

patronum justitiae suae,

id. 4, 1, 9:

furem caulibus aut pomis,

Juv. 6, 17:

noxiam vini aegris,

Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 101. — With de:

de suo ac legionis periculo nihil timebat,

Caes. B. G. 5, 57:

nihil de bello,

id. ib. 3, 3:

de se nihil timere,

Cic. Sest. 1, 1. — With pro and abl.:

quid pro quoque timendum, aut a quoque timendum sit,

Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2: pro amicis omnia timui, pro me nihil. Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. § 15. —

With rel.-clause (class.):

misera timeo, quid hoc sit negotii,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 79:

timeo, quid rerum gesserim,

id. Mil. 2, 4, 44:

quid possem, timebam,

Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1:

nunc istic quid agatur, magnopere timeo,

id. ib. 3, 8, 2;

jam nunc timeo, quidnam... pro exspectatione omnium eloqui possim,

id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42:

misera timeo, incertum hoc quorsum accidat,

Ter. And. 1, 5, 29; cf.:

haec quo sint eruptura timeo,

Cic. Att. 2, 20, 5. — With dat.:

nunc nostrae timeo parti, quid hic respondeat,

Ter. And. 2, 5, 8. —

With inf. (freq. since the Aug. per.;

not in Cic.): Caesar etsi timebat tantae magnitudinis flumini exercitum obicere, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 1, 64:

equites cum intrare fumum et flammam densissimam timerent,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

timebant prisci truncum findere,

Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102:

nec jurare time,

Tib. 1, 4, 21; Hor. C. 1, 8, 8; 3, 24, 56; id. S. 1, 4, 23; id. Ep. 1, 5, 2; 1, 7, 4; 1, 19, 27; 2, 1, 114; id. A. P. 170; 197; Ov. M. 1, 593; 12, 246.— Rarely with acc. and inf.:

ni cedenti instaturum alterum timuissent,

Liv. 10, 36, 3.—

With ne or ut (class.):

metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam fiat,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

timeo, ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

id. Truc. 4, 2, 61: haec timeo ne impediantur, D. Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 4:

neque timerent, ne circumvenirentur,

Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

non times, ne locum perdas,

Quint. 6, 3, 63:

timuit, ne non succederet,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37:

timere, ne non virtute hostium, sed lassitudine suā vincerentur,

Curt. 3, 17, 9:

timeo, ut sustineas,

Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:

ut satis commode supportari posset (res frumentaria), timere dicebant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 39. —

Absol. (freq. in prose and poetry):

fac, ego ne metuam igitur et ut tu meam timeas vicem,

Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 24:

salva est navis, ne time,

id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; so,

ne time,

id. Am. 2, 2, 42; 5, 1, 12; id. Cas. 4, 4, 13; id. Curc. 4, 2, 34:

timentibus ceteris propter ignorationem locorum,

Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29; cf.:

timentes confirmat,

Caes. B. G. 7, 7:

cottidie aliquid fit lenius quam timebamus,

Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

timere et admirari,

Quint. 9, 2, 26; 9, 2, 86.—With de:

de re publicā valde timeo,

Cic. Att. 7, 6, 2.—With ab:

a quo quidem genere ego numquam timui,

Cic. Sull. 20, 59. — With pro ( poet. and post-Aug.):

pro eo timebam,

Curt. 6, 10, 27:

timentem pro capite amicissimo,

Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3:

quamvis pericliter, plus tamen pro te timeo,

Sen. Contr. 7, 20, 1:

indulgentia pro suis timentium,

id. ib. 9, 26, 2, B:

qui pro illo nimium timet,

id. Ep. 14, 1:

qui eget divitiis timet pro illis,

id. ib. 14, 18;

90, 43: pro Aristippi animā,

Gell. 19, 1, 10:

timuere dei pro vindice terrae,

Ov. M. 9, 241.—Pregn., with abl. ( poet.):

timuit exterrita pennis Ales,

expressed its fear, Verg. A. 5, 505. — Freq. with dat. of the object for which one fears:

tibi timui,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 20; cf.:

qui sibi timuerant,

Caes. B. C. 3, 27:

alicui,

Quint. 8, 5, 15; Verg. A. 2, 729; Hor. C. 3, 27, 7; id. S. 2, 1, 23:

suis rebus,

Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

huic loco,

id. ib. 7, 44:

receptui suo,

id. B. C. 3, 69:

urbi,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 26.— Impers. pass.:

urbi timetur,

Luc. 7, 138: Sen. Med. 885.—

Timens like timidus, with gen.:

mortis timentes,

Lucr. 6, 1239.