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1 swear treason
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2 swear treason
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3 swear
{swεə}
I. 1. v (swore, ост. sware, sworn) кълна се, заклевам се
to SWEAR on the Bible/on one's soul and conscience кълна се в Библията/в душата и съвестта си
to SWEAR allegiance кълна се във вярност
to SWEAR a charge/an accusation обвинявам (някого) под клетва
to SWEAR revenge заклевам се, че ще отмъстя
I could have sworn that... бях съвършeно сигурен, че...
2. заклевам (някого) карам (някого) да се закълне
to SWEAR someone to secrecy заклевам някого да пази тайна
3. заявявам/декларирам под клетва
to SWEAR treason against someone заявявам под клетва, че някой е извършил предателство
to SWEAR the peace against someone заявявам под клетва, че някой иска да ми нанесе телесна повреда
4. ругая, псувам
5. фуча, съcкам (зa котка)
swear at ругая, хокам, псувам, проклинам, кълна, не си подхождаме/схождаме (за цветове и пр.)
swear by кълна се/заклевам се в, разг. имам пълна вяра/кълна се в (някого, нещо)
swear in заклевам, карам да се закълне (свидетел и пр.)
to be sworn in полагам клетва при встъпване в длъжност
swear off обещавам тържествено/заклевам се/заричам се да се откажа от
I've sworn off smoking зарекох се да не пуша вече
swear out получавам пълномощие за арестуване и пр. чрез обвинение, направено под клетва
swear to заявявам тържествено/заклевам се, че (нещо е така)
I think I've met him but I couldn't SWEAR to it струва ми се, че съм го срещал, но не съм съвсем сигурен/не бих могъл да се закълна
II. n рaзг. ругатня, псувня, богохулство* * *{swЁъ} v (swore {swъ:}, ост. sware {swЁъ}; sworn {swъ:n}(2) {swЁъ} n рaзг. ругатня; псувня; богохулство.* * *фуча; ругая; декларирам; заклевам се; заклевам; кълна се;* * *1. i could have sworn that... бях съвършeно сигурен, че 2. i think i've met him but i couldn't swear to it струва ми се, че съм го срещал, но не съм съвсем сигурен/не бих могъл да се закълна 3. i've sworn off smoking зарекох се да не пуша вече 4. i. v (swore, ост. sware, sworn) кълна се, заклевам се 5. ii. n рaзг. ругатня, псувня, богохулство 6. swear at ругая, хокам, псувам, проклинам, кълна, не си подхождаме/схождаме (за цветове и пр.) 7. swear by кълна се/заклевам се в, разг. имам пълна вяра/кълна се в (някого, нещо) 8. swear in заклевам, карам да се закълне (свидетел и пр.) 9. swear off обещавам тържествено/заклевам се/заричам се да се откажа от 10. swear out получавам пълномощие за арестуване и пр. чрез обвинение, направено под клетва 11. swear to заявявам тържествено/заклевам се, че (нещо е така) 12. to be sworn in полагам клетва при встъпване в длъжност 13. to swear a charge/an accusation обвинявам (някого) под клетва 14. to swear allegiance кълна се във вярност 15. to swear on the bible/on one's soul and conscience кълна се в Библията/в душата и съвестта си 16. to swear revenge заклевам се, че ще отмъстя 17. to swear someone to secrecy заклевам някого да пази тайна 18. to swear the peace against someone заявявам под клетва, че някой иска да ми нанесе телесна повреда 19. to swear treason against someone заявявам под клетва, че някой е извършил предателство 20. заклевам (някого) карам (някого) да се закълне 21. заявявам/декларирам под клетва 22. ругая, псувам 23. фуча, съcкам (зa котка)* * *swear[swɛə] v ( swore[swɔ:], ост. sware[swɛə]; sworn[swɔ:n]) 1. ругая; псувам; it is enough to make a saint \swear просто да излезеш от кожата си; 2. кълна се, заклевам се; to \swear an oath полагам клетва; to \swear a charge ( an accusation) обвинявам някого под клетва; to \swear blind залагам си главата; твърдя категорично; to \swear revenge заклевам се, че ще отмъстя; 3. декларирам под клетва; 4. заклевам ( някого); to \swear s.o. to secrecy заклевам някого да пази тайна, карам някого да се закълне, че ще пази тайна; 5. фуча (за котка); -
4 swear
1) присяга; розм. клятва2) присягати, складати присягу; давати свідчення під присягою, свідчити (засвідчувати) під присягою; обіцяти під присягою; лаяти ( когось)•- swear a juryswear an information against a person — заявляти під присягою про обвинувачення особи у вчиненні злочину
- swear a witness
- swear allegiance
- swear an accusation
- swear an affidavit
- swear as a witness
- swear false
- swear fealty
- swear in
- swear in a witness
- swear into office
- swear oath
- swear on oath
- swear the peace against smb.
- swear to a fact
- swear to secrecy
- swear treason
- swear word -
5 swear
1) присягать; заявлять, утверждать, обещать, показывать под присягой•to swear an affidavit — давать письменные показания под присягой;
to swear an information against a person — заявить под присягой об обвинении лица в совершении преступления;
to swear an oath — приносить присягу;
to swear as a witness — присягнуть в качестве свидетеля;
to swear a witness — приводить свидетеля к присяге;
to swear back — пат. подать заявление под присягой о том, что данное изобретение было создано до даты источника информации, противопоставленного патентной заявке;
to swear false — давать ложные показания под присягой;
to swear fealty — присягать на верность, давать присягу на верность;
to swear in — приводить к присяге;
to swear into office — давать должностную присягу; приводить к должностной присяге;
to swear the peace against a person — присягнуть перед мировым судьёй в том, что данное лицо угрожает присягнувшему;
to swear to a fact — показать о факте под присягой;
to swear treason — обвинить под присягой в государственной измене; свидетельствовать под присягой о факте государственной измены
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6 swear
vt/i ([pret] swore, sware [arch]) [pp] sworn) I. [vt] 1. prisizati, prisegom potvrditi što, priseći na što ( # [eternal fidelity]); položiti (zakletvu) 2. zapriseći koga ([on to] na što) 3. zakleti se da je tko što načinio ( # [treason against a p]) II. [vi] priseći, zakleti se ([to,on] na šta); psovati, kleti, grditi ( ([at] koga); tvrditi ( I # it is too bad of him) / to # a charge against = optužiti koga pod prisegom; to # a p to = prisegom obvezati koga na što: to # like a trooper = kleti kao kočijaš* * *
kleti se
polagali
priseći
prisezali
prisezati
psovati
zakleti se
zaklinjati se -
7 обвинить под присягой в государственной измене
Law: swear treasonУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обвинить под присягой в государственной измене
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8 свидетельствовать под присягой о факте государственной измены
Law: swear treasonУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > свидетельствовать под присягой о факте государственной измены
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9 EIÐR
(-s, -ar), m. oath; vinna, sverja eið, to take (swear) an oath; rjúfa eið, to break an oath; ganga til eiða, to proceed to the taking of oaths; eigi verðr einn eiðr alla, a single oath does not clear all men.* * *m. [Ulf. aiþs; A. S. að; Engl. oath; North. E. aith; Swed. ed; Dan. eed; Germ. eid]I. an oath; vinna eið, but also sverja eið, to take an oath, to swear, Glúm. 387, Nj. 36, Grág., Sdm. 23; ganga til eiða, to proceed to the taking an oath, Nj., Grág.; eiðar, orð ok særi, Vsp. 30; fullr e., a full, just oath, Grett. 161; rjúfa eið, to break an oath (eið-rofi); perjury is mein-særi, rarely mein-eiðr (Swed.-Dan. men-ed, Germ. mein-eid); eiðar úsærir, false, equivocal oaths, Sks. 358; hence the proverb, lítið skyldi í eiði úsært, with the notion that few oaths can bear a close scrutiny, Grett. 161; trúnaðar-e., hollustu-e., an oath of fealty, allegiance: cp. the curious passages in Sturl. i. 66 and iii. 2, 3; dýr eiðr, a solemn oath; sáluhjálpar-e., sverja dýran sáluhjálpar-eið, to swear an oath of salvation (i. e. as I wish to be saved). In the Norse law a man was discharged upon the joint oath of himself and a certain number of men (oath-helpers, compurgators, or oath-volunteers); oaths therefore are distinguished by the number of compurgators,—in grave cases of felony (treason etc.), tylptar-e., an oath of twelve; in slighter cases of felony, séttar-e., an oath of six, (in N. G. L. i. 56, ch. 133, ‘vj á hvára hönd’ is clearly a false reading instead of ‘iij,’ three on each side, cp. Jb. Þb. ch. 20); grímu-eiðr, a mask oath, a kind of séttar-e.; lýrittar-e., an oath of three; and lastly, ein-eiði or eins-eiði, an oath of one, admissible only in slight cases, e. g. a debt not above an ounce; whence the old law proverb, eigi verðr einn eiðr alla, a single oath is no evidence for all ( cases), Sighvat, Fms. iv. 375, v. l., Bjarn. 22, Nj. 13: other kinds of oaths, dular-e., an oath of denial; jafnaðar-e., an oath of equity, for a man in paying his fine had to take an oath that, if he were plaintiff himself, he would think the decision a fair one: vide N. G. L. i. 56, 254–256, 394, Jb. and Js. in many passages. In the Icel. law of the Commonwealth, oaths of compurgators are hardly mentioned, the kviðr or verdict of neighbours taking their place; the passage Glúm. ch. 24, 25 is almost unique and of an extraordinary character, cp. Sir Edmund Head’s remarks on these passages in his notes to the Saga, p. 119, cp. also Sturl. iii. 2; but after the union with Norway the Norse procedure was partly introduced into Icel.; yet the Js. ch. 49 tries to guard against the abuse of oaths of compurgators, which led men to swear to a fact they did not know. As to the Icel. Commonwealth, it is chiefly to be noticed that any one who had to perform a public duty (lög-skil) in court or parliament, as judge, pleader, neighbour, witness, etc., had to take an oath that he would perform his duty according to right and law (baug-eiðr ring-oath, bók-eiðr gospel-oath, lög-eiðr lawful-oath), the wording of which oath is preserved in Landn. (Mantissa) 335, cp. Þórð. S. (Ed. 1860) p. 94, Band. (MS.)COMPDS: eiðabrigði, eiðafullting, eiðakonur, eiðalið, eiðamál, eiðasekt, eiðatak.II. a pr. name, Landn. -
10 allegiance
1. n верность, лояльность, преданность2. n верность, привязанность; преданная любовьoath of allegiance — присяга на верность; воинская присяга
3. n юр. пребывание в подданстве или гражданствеto change allegiance — перейти в гражданство другой страны; переменить гражданство
double allegiance — двойное гражданство, подданство
4. n ист. вассальная зависимость; верноподданствоСинонимический ряд:faithfulness (noun) ardor; constancy; devotion; duty; faithfulness; fealty; fidelity; homage; loyalty; obligation; piety; steadfastnessАнтонимический ряд:rebellion; resistance; treachery; treason -
11 allegiance
əˈli:dʒəns сущ.
1) лояльность, верность, преданность to give allegiance ≈ быть лояльным, вступать в соглашение to pledge/swear allegiance ≈ клясться в верности true (unfailing, unswerving) allegiance ≈ истинная верность allegiance to a cause ≈ верность принципам Syn: devotion, fidelity, loyalty Ant: disaffection, disloyalty, rebellion, sedition, treachery, treason
2) ист. вассальная зависимость Syn: fealtyn верность, преданность, лояльностьallegiance ист. вассальная зависимость ~ верность, преданность;
лояльность ~ обязательство верности ~ пребывание в гражданствеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > allegiance
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12 allegiance
[ə'liːʤ(ə)n(t)s]сущ.1) лояльность, верность, преданностьtrue / unfailing / unswerving allegiance — истинная верность
to give allegiance — быть лояльным, вступать в соглашение
to pledge / swear allegiance — клясться в верности
Syn:Ant:2) ист. вассальная зависимостьSyn: -
13 ἐλέγχω
Grammatical information: vMeaning: 1. `revile, disgrace' (Hom.); 2. `cross-exmine, bring to proof, accuse, question' (Hdt., Pi., Att.); on the meaning Daux REGr. 55, 252ff.Other forms: ἐλέγξαι (Il.), fut. ἐλέγξω, aor. pass. ἐλεγχθῆναι with ἐλεγχθήσομαι, perf. ἐλήλεγμαι, 3. sg. - γκται (Att.)Derivatives: To 1: ἔλεγχος n. (as ὄνειδος) `revile, disgrace' (Hom., Hes., Pi.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 263), in plur. also of persons, `coward'; in masculine ἐλεγχέες (Δ 242, Ω 239; but s. Bechtel Lex. s. ἐλεγχής, Frisk GHÅ 41 [1935]: 3, 19f., Sommer Nominalkomp. 137); superlative ἐλέγχιστος (Hom.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 83f.); from ἔλεγχος also ἐλεγχείη `id.' (Il.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 218). - To 2: ἔλεγχος m. (as λόγος) `proof, refutation, inquisition' (Hdt., Pi., Att.); ἔλεγξις `id.' (LXX, NT, Philostr.) with painful ἐλεγξῖνος (D. L.); ἐλεγμός `id.' (LXX, NT); ἐλεγκτήρ `who proves' (Antipho; Ionisch?, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 52); ἐλεγκτικός `good for ἐλέγχειν, prepared for' (Att. etc.).Etymology: Uncertain. Since Pott often connected with ἐλαχύς, but this is as often denied, s. Osthoff MU 6, 7ff. Semantically the connection is quite possible: cf. NHG. schmähen, MHG. smæhen `disgrace', OHG smāhen `make small', from smāhi `small'; also NHG Schmach, MHG smāhe, smæhe `revile'. Phonetically the etymology implies, that ἐλέγχω for *ἐλέμφω (idg. * h₁lengʷʰ-) has its χ from ἐλαχύς, ἐλάσσων (\< *ἐλάχ-ι̯ων), ἐλάχιστος. The verb ἐλέγχω would be identical with Av. rǝnǰaiti `makes light'. - Or with Fick 1, 537 to Latv. langāt `revile', also OHG OS. lahan `revile' a. o.; acc. to Sturtevant Comp. gr.1 89, 2 58 to Hitt. lingazi, li(n)kzi `swear'. Pok. 676 recalls Nur. lang `shame, deceit, treason'.Page in Frisk: 1,486-487Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλέγχω
См. также в других словарях:
swear — v. & n. v. (past swore; past part. sworn) 1 tr. a (often foll. by to + infin. or that + clause) state or promise solemnly or on oath. b take (an oath). 2 tr. colloq. say emphatically; insist (swore he had not seen it). 3 tr. cause to take an oath … Useful english dictionary
Swear — Swear, v. t. 1. To utter or affirm with a solemn appeal to God for the truth of the declaration; to make (a promise, threat, or resolve) under oath. [1913 Webster] Swear unto me here by God, that thou wilt not deal falsely with me. Gen. xxi. 23.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To swear the peace against one — Swear Swear, v. t. 1. To utter or affirm with a solemn appeal to God for the truth of the declaration; to make (a promise, threat, or resolve) under oath. [1913 Webster] Swear unto me here by God, that thou wilt not deal falsely with me. Gen. xxi … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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