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21 σῦς
σῦς, ὁ u. ἡ, häufiger ὁ, gen. συός, wie ὗς, Schwein, Eber, Sau, lat. sus; oft bei Hom.; ἄγριος, der wilde Eber, Il. 8, 338; ἀγρότερος, 11, 293, u. öfter; ἐοικότες συσὶ κάπροισι, 5, 783, u. öfter als Bild der Stärte u. des wilden Muthes; auch häufig als Hausthiere, Zucht- und Mastschweine, σίαλοι, χαμαιευνάδες u. ä.; acc. plur. σύας u. σῦς, dat. συσί u. σύεσσι, Hom.; Eur. Suppl. 316 u. sonst, wie in Prosa. – [Υ ist in den einsylbigen Casus lang.] – Man leitet das Wort gewöhnlich von σεύομαι her, σύμενος, wegen der heftigen, schnellen Bewegungen des Thieres im wilden Zustande.
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22 ὗς
ὗς, ὁ u. ἡ, gen. ὑός, acc. ὗν, wie σῠς, Schwein, Eber und Sau; gew. das zahme Schwein, Hom., der aber σῦς häufiger gebraucht; auch Her. hat beide Formen; ὗς ἄγριος Xen. Cyr. 1, 6,28, wie Pol. 8, 28, 10, der auch ὗς allein so braucht, 8, 31, 4 u. sonst. – Sprichwörtlich war ὗς ποτ' Ἀϑηναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε, Theocr. 5, 23, oder kürzer ὗς πρὸς Ἀϑηνᾶν, sus Minervam, vom Kampfe der Unverständigen gegen die Verständigen; ὗς διὰ ῥόδων, ἐπὶ τῶν σκαιῶν καὶ ἀναγώγων, Crates bei Phot.; ὗς ἐκώμασε, vom übermüthigen, frechen Betragen; ὗς ὑπὸ ῥόπαλον δραμεῖται, von Einem, der wissentlich in sein eigenes Verderben läuft; οὐκ ἂν πᾶσα ὗς γνοίη, Plat. Lach. 196 d. Ueber ὗς Βοιωτία s. die Erklärer zu Pind. Cl. 6, 90. – [Υ ist in allen zweisylbigen Casus kurz.]
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23 αἷμα
-ατος + τό N 3 156-69-91-36-49=401 Gn 4,10.11; 9,4.5.6(bis)blood Ex 12,7; anything like blood, wine Gn 49,11; blood relationship, kin Nm 35,11; blood, life Ez16,36; αἵματα bloodshed, murder 1 Sm 25,33κρίνω αὐτὸν θανάτῳ και αἵματι I punish him with death and bloodshed Ez 38,22; ἀνὴρ αἱμάτων cruel man 2 Sm 16,7; τὸ αἷμά σου ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν σου you are guilty for the death of sb 2 Sm 1,16; αἷμα ἀναίτιον innocent blood Sus 62; ὁ ἐκχέων αἷμα ἀνθρώπου ἀντὶ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ ἐκχυθήσεται he that sheds human blood, instead of that blood shall his own be shed Gn 9,6; πηγὴ αἵματος fountain of blood, menstrual flow Lv 12,7; ῥύσις αἵματος menstrual flow Lv 15,25דמך/מ for MT רמותיך (with) your rubble?Cf. ENGEL 1985, 131; HARL 1986a, 61; HARLÉ 1988, 34; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 45; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
24 ἀποκρίνομαι
+ V 37-105-45-63-27=277 Gn 18,9.27; 23,5.10.14to give answer, to reply Gn 18,9*SusLXX 48 ἀπεκρίνατε you rejected corr. ἀπεκτείνατε you decided to pronounce the death penalty; *1 Sm 12,3 ἀποκρίθητε answer-ענו ⋄ענה for MT עיני my eyes; *Zph 2,3 καὶ ἀποκρίνεσθε αὐτά and answer it-וענוה ⋄ענהI for MT ענוה (ו-,,) ⋄ענהII (seek) humility; *Ps 87(88),1 ἀποκριθῆναι to respond-Ps 101(102),24Cf. ENGEL 1985 118(Sus 48); HELBING 1928, 221; LE BOULLUEC 1989 203.215; MOULTON 1910, 299-300; THACKERAY 1909, 239; →TWNT -
25 παρά
+ P 225-158-97-204-195=879 Gn 13,18; 18,14; 19,1.24; 21,30[τινος]: from (the side of) Jb 21,2; from (gen. of origin, causality) Ps 117(118),23; from (gen. of procedence) Jdt 12,15; out of the hand of, given by (God) Ex 4,20οἱ παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως the king’s officers 1 Mc 2,15; οἱ παρ᾽ αὐτῆς her friends Sus 33 [τινι]: beside, near 2 Sm 10,8; in the sight of Jb 9,2; with sb, before sb Ex 33,16[τι] or [τινα]: beside, near, by Gn 19,1; in comparison to Dn 7,7; instead of, rather than Ps 44(45),8;because of Gn 29,20παρὰ μικρόν almost Ps 72(73),2; παρ᾽ ὀλίγον id. Ps 72(73),2; παρὰ βραχύ id. Ps 93(94),17 Cf. JOHANNESSOHN 1910 1-82; 1926 226-235; WEVERS 1993, 683; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
26 πρῖνος
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27 σχίζω
+ V 2-1-4-1-4=12 Gn 22,3; Ex 14,21; 1 Sm 6,14; Is 36,22; 37,1A: to split, to cleave (wood) [τι] Gn 22,3; to part, to separate, to divide [τι] Ex 14,21; to tear (garments) [τι] Is 36,22; to split, to cleave asunder [τι] Zech 14,4; to cut in two [τινα] Sus 55P: to be divided, to part (of soldiers in a battle field) 1 Mc 6,45 Cf. WEVERS 1990, 220; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀνασχίζω, ἀποσχίζω, διασχίζω, κατασχίζω, περισχίζω,,) -
28 σχῖνος
-ου ἡ N 2 0-0-0-0-2=2 Sus 54 -
29 ψεύδω
+ V 4-3-6-14-11=38 Lv 5,21.22; 19,11; Dt 33,29; Jos 24,27M: to lie [abs.] Lv 19,11; to speak falsely to [τινα] Dt 33,29; id. [τινι] Ps 17(18),45; to lie against sth [εἴς τι] Sus 55; id. [ἐναντίον τινός] Jb 31,28; id. [κατά τινος] BelTh 11to deal falsely with [τι] Lv 5,21; to lie concerning [περί τινος] Lv 5,22; to belie, to deny [τι] Jb 6,10; to deny [τινα] Jb 8,18to disappoint [τινα] Hos 9,2; to disappoint, to fail [abs.] Hab 3,17 P: to be deceived Wis 12,24Cf. HELBING 1928, 105-106; →NIDNTT; TWNT(→διαψεύδω, καταψεύδω,,) -
30 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
31 Μεγαρόθεν
Μεγᾰρ-όθεν, Adv.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Μεγαρόθεν
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32 σῦς
σῦς, ὁ, Schwein, Eber, Sau, lat. sus; ἄγριος, der wilde Eber; ἐοικότες συσὶ κάπροισι, als Bild der Stärke u. des wilden Mutes; auch häufig als Haustiere, Zucht- und Mastschweine. Man leitet das Wort gewöhnlich von σεύομαι her, σύμενος, wegen der heftigen, schnellen Bewegungen des Tieres im wilden Zustande -
33 ὗς
ὗς, ὁ u. ἡ, wie σῠς, Schwein, Eber und Sau; gew. das zahme Schwein. Sprichwörtlich war ὗς ποτ' Ἀϑηναίαν ἔριν ἤρισε, oder kürzer ὗς πρὸς Ἀϑηνᾶν, sus Minervam, vom Kampfe der Unverständigen gegen die Verständigen; ὗς ἐκώμασε, vom übermütigen, frechen Betragen; ὗς ὑπὸ ῥόπαλον δραμεῖται, von einem, der wissentlich in sein eigenes Verderben läuft -
34 ἐύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `good, brave, (in war) strong' (ep. Il.), only of men, never in fem. (s. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 37ff.); ntr. ἐΰ, εὖ `good' (A., E.), mostly as adverb `well' (Il.).Other forms: also ἠΰς, ἠΰ (s. below), gen. sg. ἐῆος, ἑ-, gen. pl. n. ἐά̄ων (at verse-end, e. g. δωτῆρες ἐάων θ 325)Dialectal forms: Myc. names with eu-, e.g. Eumene \/Eumenēs\/.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, both adject. and adverbial.Derivatives: ἐυτής (cod. ἐητής) ἀγαθότης H.; on the accent Wackernagel-Debrunner Philol. 95, 177. - Note further ἠέα αγαθά H.Etymology: The Greek forms present several problems. As for ἠΰς beside ἐΰς, old ablaut (Schulze Q. 33ff.) is very improbable, it must prob. be connected with metrics ( ἠΰς mostly in expressions at the end of the verse; Schwyzer IF 38, 159ff.); analogical introduction of the length from compounds, e. g. ἠΰ-κομος, where metrical lengthening was necessary, is certainly possible (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 317 n. 107). Metrical lengthening can also be assumed in ἐῆος for *ἐέος; often ἑῆος (so mostly the mss.) seems to stand for *ἑῆο = *ἑεῖο, *ἑέο `sui', from ε῝, ἑέ `se' (s. v.); cf. ἐμεῖο = ἐμέο from ἐμέ. The comparison of ἐυ- with Skt. su- points to * h₁su-. One should compare Hitt. aššuš `good, useful, pleasant', n. `good, possession, prosperity' (Friedrich IF 41, 370ff.; further Hier.-Hitt. wa-su(-u), with w- added?; Kronasser Μνημης χάριν 1, 201). On the one hand Skt. vásu-, Av. vohu- `good', with further Gaulish PN like Bello-vēsus and Ir. feb f. `eminence', and Illyr. gen. Ves-cleveses (cf. Εὑ-κλέης, Skt. vásu-śravas-). Further the expression δωτῆρες, δῶτορ ἐάων (ritual formula?, Shipp Studies 24) has a pendant in Skt. dātā́ vásūnām (beside dā́tā vásu [acc.]. Certain traces of digamma fail ( ἕτερος δε ἐάων Ω 528 is young). We must also reckon with merger of IE * esu- and *u̯esu-. - See Schwyzer 432 n. 8, 433 n. 1, 476: 7, 574 κ; also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 201; 254; 274. - S. also ὑγιής, where the laryngeal will have been lost in the compound. - Hoffmann, (1975\/6) 593-604 suggests that ἑηος continues hysterodynamic *h₁u̯esu̯-os.Page in Frisk: 1,594-595Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐύς
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35 κάρπασος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `a kind of fine flax' (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), `cotton' (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), -α n. pl. `sails from linen' (AP 9, 415, 6; after ἱστία).Other forms: (also κάλπασος [pap.])Compounds: Comp. ψευδο-κάρπασος m. = κάχρυ (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: καρπάσιον `Spanish flax' (pap. IIIp), καρπάσινος `of\/from κ.' (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. carbasinus. λίνον Καρπάσιον `from K. on Cyprus (Paus. 1.26.7).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.Etymology: Reminds of Skt. karpā́sa- m. `cotton bush' (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSū); history unknown. κάρπασος is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. carbasus); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. karpā́sa- as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From κάρπασος, -α (direct or indirectly) Lat. carbasus, -a, s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant κάρπασον. - On `cotton' see also βαμβάκιος.Page in Frisk: 1,791-792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρπασος
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36 νῆσος
νῆσος MeierBruggerGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `island' (Il.); also `(flooded) land near a river, alluvial land' ( Tab. Herakl., pap.; NGr. [underit.] nasída; Schwyzer Festschr. Kretschmer 245 ff.. Rohlfs Wb. No. 1457).Other forms: Dor. νᾱ̃σος (Rhod. νᾶσσος SGDI4123,4; Ia).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. νησο-φύλαξ `island-guardian' (D. S.), νησί-αρχος, - άρχης `island-governor' (Antiph. Com., hell. inscr. a.o.), after ταξί-, πολί-αρχος a.o.; not from νησίς or νησίον; χερσό-νησος, Att. χερρό-, Dor. - νασος f. `peninsula'; on περί-νησον s. v.Derivatives: 1. Diminutives: νησίς f. (Hdt., Th., Plb.), νησίδιον (Th., Arist., Str.), νησίον (Str.), νησύδριον (X., Isoc.). -- 2. Other nouns: νησιώτης, Dor. νασιώτας, f. - τις `inhabitant of an island, living on an island' (Pi., Hdt., A.), after ἰδιώτης, στρατιώτης a.o. (Schwyzer 500, Chantraine Form. 311; cf. also Redard 9 w. n. 33); from it νησιωτικός `typical of an island-inhabitant' (Hdt., Th., Ar., E.), also connected with νῆσος (cf. Chantraine Études 118, 123 a. 125); νησίτης m. `id.' (St. Byz.), f. νασῖτις `forming an island' (AP); cf. Redard 23 a. 108f.; νησαῖος `islandish' (E., Arat.; after λιμναῖος etc.); Νησιάδεια n. pl. `island-feast', - ειον sg. name of a fund (Delos IIIa), with - ι- as in νησί-αρχος a.o. -- 3. Verbs: νησίζω (Plb.), - ιάζω (Str., Ph.) `form an island'; νησεύομαι `form alluvial deposits' (EM25, 48).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Since Curtius 319 mostly taken as "the swimmer" to νή-χ-ω, Lat. nā-re etc. with diff. interpretation of the formation: from *νη-κιο-ς (Curtius); thematic transformation of an s-stem * snā-t(e)s- or * snā-dh(e)s- (Brugmann, e.g. Grundr.2 II: 1, 541); σο-suffix as in καῦσος a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244), which stand however beside living aorists ( καῦσαι etc.). -- Not with Pisani Glotta 26, 276f. (as before Bopp and Weber Ind. Streifen 3,39) as `promotory' = Lat. nāsus `nose'; s. Curtius l.c. and W. Hofmann s. nāsum. As the IE words for `island' vary from language to language, we have probably an Aegean loanword (Ernout-Meillet, who want to connect the also unclear Lat. insula; thus Skok Glotta 25, 217ff; against this W. Hofmann s.v.) - For a Pre-Greek loan also Fur. 387, who points to the variation between single σ and geminate. Meier-Brügger follows Rix on νῆσσα in assuming *snākh-i̯o-.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νῆσος
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37 σῦς
σῦς, συόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `swine, sow, boar' (Hom., Pi., rarely Hdt., Att. a.o. beside ὗς).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in σῠ-βώ-της m. `swineherd' (Od., Hdt., Pl.) with f. - τρια (Pl. Com.), adj. - τικός (Pl. Com., Plu.), also - βό-της `id.' (Arist.) with - βόσια n. pl. `herds of swine' (Λ 679 = ξ 101, Plb., Lib.); σύ-αγρος backformation = σῦς ἄγριος (Antiph., Dionys. Trag. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 286f.). Also (mostly hell. a. late) συο-, e.g. - φορβός m. `swineherd' (Plb. a.o.), - φόρβιον (Arist.; σῠ-φορβός Hom. a.o.), metr. cond. συη-βόλος (Opp.) = συο-κτόνος (Call., Nonn.).Derivatives: 1. σύ-αινα f. (Opp.), - αξ, - άκιον (gloss., Suid.) fish-name (Strömberg 101); - άδες αἱ ὕες, ἐσχηματισμένως H. 2. σύ-ειος (X. a.o.), - ινος (X. as v.l.) `of swine', - ώδης `swinish, gluttonous, beastly' (Plu., Philostr. a.o.). 3. - όομαι `to become a swine' (VIp). -- Unclear συῆλαι τόποι βορβορώ-δεις H.; on συφεός s. v.Etymology: From expected ὗς (= Lat. sūs) σῦς deviating through the retained or restored σ-. Several attempts at explanation: 1. after σίαλος `fatting pig' (s.v.) or 2. to σίκα ὗς. Λάκωνες H.; 3. LW [loanword] from another IE language; 4. to Lith. kiaũlė `shine' (to which after v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 45 f. σωλούς ὗς H.); 5. sandhi-variant. Further w. rich lit. Schwyzer 308 Zus.Page in Frisk: 2,824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦς
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38 συός
σῦς, συόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `swine, sow, boar' (Hom., Pi., rarely Hdt., Att. a.o. beside ὗς).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in σῠ-βώ-της m. `swineherd' (Od., Hdt., Pl.) with f. - τρια (Pl. Com.), adj. - τικός (Pl. Com., Plu.), also - βό-της `id.' (Arist.) with - βόσια n. pl. `herds of swine' (Λ 679 = ξ 101, Plb., Lib.); σύ-αγρος backformation = σῦς ἄγριος (Antiph., Dionys. Trag. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 286f.). Also (mostly hell. a. late) συο-, e.g. - φορβός m. `swineherd' (Plb. a.o.), - φόρβιον (Arist.; σῠ-φορβός Hom. a.o.), metr. cond. συη-βόλος (Opp.) = συο-κτόνος (Call., Nonn.).Derivatives: 1. σύ-αινα f. (Opp.), - αξ, - άκιον (gloss., Suid.) fish-name (Strömberg 101); - άδες αἱ ὕες, ἐσχηματισμένως H. 2. σύ-ειος (X. a.o.), - ινος (X. as v.l.) `of swine', - ώδης `swinish, gluttonous, beastly' (Plu., Philostr. a.o.). 3. - όομαι `to become a swine' (VIp). -- Unclear συῆλαι τόποι βορβορώ-δεις H.; on συφεός s. v.Etymology: From expected ὗς (= Lat. sūs) σῦς deviating through the retained or restored σ-. Several attempts at explanation: 1. after σίαλος `fatting pig' (s.v.) or 2. to σίκα ὗς. Λάκωνες H.; 3. LW [loanword] from another IE language; 4. to Lith. kiaũlė `shine' (to which after v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 45 f. σωλούς ὗς H.); 5. sandhi-variant. Further w. rich lit. Schwyzer 308 Zus.Page in Frisk: 2,824Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > συός
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39 ρόδακα
gül biçiminde süs, mücevher -
40 αἰσχύνω
αἰσχύνω in our lit. only mid. and pass.; impf. ᾐσχυνόμην; 1 fut. αἰσχυνθήσομαι; 1 aor. pass. ᾐσχύνθην LXX, subj. αἰσχυνθῶ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, Test12Patr; w. ptc. foll. Just., D. 123, 4).① to have a sense of shame, be ashamed (SIG 1168, 122; UPZ 62, 27 [161 B.C.] οὐκέτι ἥκει πρὸς ἐμὲ αἰσχυνθείς; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 321; Did., Gen. 84, 28) w. inf. foll. (Aeschyl., Hdt.; UPZ 62, 24; Sir 4:26; 22:25; Sus 11 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 13, 327) ἐπαιτεῖν Lk 16:3. μετʼ αὐτῶν μένειν Hs 9, 11, 3. ἐξ αὐτῶν λέγεσθαι be called one of them IRo 9:2. Abs. (Gen 2:25) 1 Pt 3:16 P72; 4:16; IEph 11:1 (perh. be reverent). αἰ̣σχύ(ν)|θ̣ω̣[μεν] let us be ashamed (of criticizing Mary) GMary 463, 25–26. ὅταν ἐκδύσησθε καὶ μὴ αἰσχυνθῆτε when you shall be stripped and not be ashamed Ox 655, 22f (ASyn. 67, 35).② to experience shame, be put to shame, be disgraced i.e. (as LXX for בּוֹשׁ) be disappointed in a hope (opp. παρρησία) Phil 1:20; 2 Cor 10:8. ἀπό τινος (Is 1:29 v.l.; Jer 12:13; cp. Sir 41:17) before someone 1J 2:28.—DELG s.v. αἶσχος. M-M. s.v. αἰσχύνομαι. TW.
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