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21 stroke
n. çarpma, vuruş, darbe, başarı, saat vuruşu, tarz, hareket, davranış, fırça darbesi, inme, felç, okşama, okşayış————————v. vurmak, okşamak, sıvazlamak* * *1. inme 2. okşa (v.) 3. vuruş (n.) 4. vuruş* * *[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) vuruş, darbe2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) beklenmedik/umulmadık bir olay3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) vuruş4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) darbe5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) tek bir kürek darbesi, tek bir vuruş6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) kulaç (atma)7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) nebze, parça8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) inme, felç•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) okşamak, sıvazlamak2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) okşama -
22 stroke
• olla peräairon soutajana• paklata• höylätä• hyväillä• isku• juova• hieroa• hioa• hivellä• veto• viiva• vetäisy• silitellä• silottaa• silittää• sipaisu• sivellä• siveltimenveto• sively• sipaistamedicine, veterinary• aivohalvaus• pyyhkäistä• pyyhkiä• rajalyönti• tempaus• kauttaviiva• kellonlyömä• kellonlyönti• haroa• halvausmedicine, veterinary• halvauskohtaus• paukku• peräairon soutaja• salamanisku• sukia• syke• tahti• tasoittaa• tasata• lanata• piirto• kosketella• lyönti* * *strəuk I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) isku2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) isku, oikku, potku3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) lyönti4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) piirto5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) veto, lyönti6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) veto7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) ei mitään8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) halvauskohtaus•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) silittää2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) -
23 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) vēziens; sitiens; cirtiens2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) (zibens) spēriens; liktenīgs/laimīgs gadījums3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) (pulksteņa) sitiens4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) vilciens; triepiens; vēziens5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) rāviens; vēziens; sitiens6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) peldēšana uz muguras7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) ne pirkstu nepakustināt8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) trieka•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) glāstīt2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) glāsts; glāstīšana* * *sitiens; vēziens; paņēmiens; vilciens; triepiens; trieka; virzuļa gājiens; glaudīt, glāstīt -
24 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) smūgis2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) trenksmas, smūgis, netikėtas dalykas3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) dūžis4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) potėpis, brūkšnys, brūkštelėjimas5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) smūgis, smogimas6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) mostas, plaukimo stilius7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) pastanga8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) insultas•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) glostyti2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) glostymas -
25 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) úder; rána2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) úder, zásah3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) úder4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) tah, škrt5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) ráz, úder6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) tempo; styl7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) kousek (práce)8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) mrtvice•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) hladit2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) pohlazení* * *• úder• vtip• zdvih• pohlazení• rána• tah• styl• takt• opatření• hlazení• hladit• manévr• mrtvice• nápad• doba -
26 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) úder, rana2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) úder, zásah3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) úder4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) ťah, škrt5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) záber, úder6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) tempo; štýl7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) trochu práce8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) mŕtvica, porážka•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) hladkať2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) pohladenie* * *• veslovací štýl• záber• vtip• výkon• zásah• zdvih• škrtnutie• škrt• šikovný kúsok• šikmá zlomková ciara• šmyk• tah• takt• štrk• stlacit klávesu• tempo• úder (na klávesu)• tuknút• uhladit• úder• uderenie• udávat tempo vesliarom• udávat tempo• preškrtnút• dojit• crta• charakteristický rys• rozmach• rana• ráz• ruka• pohyb• pohladenie• pohladkanie• pohladkat• pointa• pokus získat• pohladit• podojit• kúsok• kyv• kus• manéver• mrtvica• náraz• nápad• opatrenie• odbíjat -
27 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) lovitură2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) lovitură3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) bătaie4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) trăsătură5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) lovitură6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) braţe7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) efort8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) atac cerebral•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) a mângâia2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) mângâiere -
28 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) χτύπημα2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) χτύπημα,πλήγμα/εύνοια(της τύχης)3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) χτύπος ρολογιού4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) κονδυλιά,μολυβιά,πινελιά5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) κίνηση,χτύπημα6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) κολυμβητική κίνηση7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) στάλα(δουλειά)8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) εγκεφαλική συμφόρηση, εγκεφαλικό•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) χαϊδεύω2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) χάδι -
29 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) coup2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) coup3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) coup4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) coup5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) coup (d'aviron)6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) brassée; nage7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) effort8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) attaque•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) caresser2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) caresse -
30 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) golpe, batida2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) golpe3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) batida4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) penada, pincelada5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) remada, tacada6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) braçada, movimento7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) ação, movimento8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) ataque•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) afagar2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) afago -
31 штриховой метод
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > штриховой метод
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32 Strokes
Штрихи имя существительное:длина хода (stroke, travel)приступ болезни (attack, stroke)глагол:поглаживать (stroke, Pat) -
33 four
четыре; группа или набор из четырёх предметов; pl. четырёхцилиндровый автомобиль; четырёхцилиндровый двигатель- four-ball machine - four-ball tester - four-bar linkage - four-bar mechanism - four-bar motion - four-barrel carburetor - four-barrel engine - four-bearing - four-bladed fan - four-bolt joint - four-boss breaker cam - four-bottle runner - four by four - four-by-four vehicle - four-by-two vehicle - four-car articulated set - four-chamber - four-channel antilock brake system - four corners - four-crank press - four-cycle - four-cycle diesel engine - four-dimensional interval - four-dimensional momentum - four-door - four-engined - four face column - four-foot way - four-high - four-jaw chuck - four-jawed - four-jawed chuck - four-jet turbine - four-lane - four-lane highway - four-lane road - four-layer - four layers hose - four-leg crossroads - four-leg junction - four-leg sling - four-legged intersection - four-level - four-part alloy - four-piece rim - four-piece wheel - four-pin driven nut - four-pin plug - four piston calliper disk brake - four piston disk brake caliper - four-pocket hydrostatic bearing - four-point - four-point ball contact in roller bearing - four-point bend - four-point bending - four-point control method - four-point loading - four-point probe - four-point suspension press - four-point press - four-pole - four-port valve - four quadrant detector - four quadrant operation - four-range - four-recess hydrostatic bearing - four-roll bending machine - four-roll forming machine - four-row - four-rowed - four-seater - four-sheave crownblock - four-sheave traveling block - four-sided trunnion fixture - four-speed - four-square scraper - four square setup - four-stage - four-stage blower - four-stage compressor - four-stage supercharger - four-start worm - four-strand chain - four-stroke - four-stroke cycle - four-stroke-cycle diesel - four-stroke diesel - four stroke engine - four-support cross-bar - four-throw crankshaft - four tube core - four unit sliding door - four velocity - four-way - four-way control valve - four-way directional control valve - four-way power seat - four-way socket wrench - four-way valve - four-wheel - four-wheel drive transmission - four-wheel drive truck - four-wheel drive vehicle - four-wheel steering - four-wheel truck - four-wheeled - four-wheeled wagon - four-wheeler - four-wire cable -
34 Beau de Rochas, Alphonse Eugène
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1815 Franced. 1893 France[br]French railway engineer, patentee of a four-stroke cycle engine.[br]Renowned more for his ideas on technical matters than his practical deeds, Beau de Rochas was a prolific thinker. Within a few years he proposed a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel, a submarine telegraph, a new kind of drive for canal boats, the use of steel for high-pressure boilers and a method of improving the adhesion of locomotive wheels travelling the Alps.The most notable of Beau de Rochas's ideas occurred in 1862 when he was employed as Ingenieur Attaché to the Central de Chemins. With remarkable foresight, he expressed the theoretical considerations for the cycle of operations for the now widely used four-stroke cycle engine. A French patent of 1862 lapsed with a failure to pay the annuity and thus the proposals for a new motive power lapsed into obscurity. Resurrected some twenty years later, the Beau de Rochas tract figures prominently in patent litigation cases. In 1885, a German court upheld a submission by a German patent lawyer that Otto's four-stroke engine of 1876 infringed the Beau de Rochas patent. It remains a mystery why Beau de Rochas never emerged at any time to defend his claims. In France he is regarded as the inventor of the four-stroke cycle engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociété d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale, prize of 3000 francs, 1891.Bibliography1885, The Engineer 60:441 (an English translation of the Beau de Rochas tract).Further Reading1938, Bulletin de la Société d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale 137:209–39. 1962, Document pour l'histoire des techniques Cahier no. 2: pp. 3–42.B.Donkin, 1900, The Gas, Oil and Air Engine, London: p. 467.See also: Langen, EugenKABBiographical history of technology > Beau de Rochas, Alphonse Eugène
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35 beat
1. n удар; бойhip beat — удар о н.ж.
2. n спец. пульсация; колебание3. n муз. ритм; такт4. n муз. отсчитывание такта5. n муз. доля6. n муз. взмах дирижёрской палочки7. n муз. дозор, обход; маршрут дозора; район патрулирования8. n муз. охот. место облавы9. n муз. амер. сл. сенсационное сообщение10. n муз. разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданноеhe believes that it is perfectly scriptural for a man to beat his wife — он считает, что священное писание отнюдь не запрещает мужчине бить свою жену
11. n амер. разг. мошенник, обманщикhotel beats — постояльцы, уезжающие из гостиницы, не уплатив по счёту
12. n амер. разг. тунеядец13. n амер. разг. разг. надувательство; мошенничество14. n амер. разг. убытки15. n амер. разг. батман16. n амер. разг. мор. лавирование; курс против течения или ветракино «хлопушка»
to beat a parley — давать сигнал барабанным боем или звуком трубы о желании вступить в переговоры
17. n амер. разг. физ. биенияit is off my beat altogether — это не по моей части; это не моё дело
18. a амер. разг. усталый, измотавшийся, разбитый, выдохшийся19. a амер. разг. ошарашенный20. a относящийся к битникам21. v бить, ударять; колотить, стучатьbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
22. v бить, побить; избиватьto beat with a whip — хлестать, стегать кнутом
23. v колоть, измельчатьto beat to powder, to beat small — истолочь в порошок
24. v побить, победить25. v разг. превосходить; быть лучше, выше26. v амер. разг. обойти, надуть, обмануть27. v обогнать28. v разг. озадачить29. v биться; трепетать; пульсироватьthe flag was beating in the wind — флаг развевался по ветру, ветер трепал флаг
30. v обыскивать, обшаривать, устраивать облаву31. v амер. разг. убегать, удиратьbeat it! — убирайся!, пошёл вон!, отвали!
32. v физ. создавать биения33. n сорняки, сжигаемые для удобренияСинонимический ряд:1. tired (adj.) bushed; fatigued; tired; weary; worn out2. accent (noun) accent; stress3. blow (noun) blow; hit; pounding; punch; strike; stroke; thump4. patrol (noun) patrol; post; precinct; walk5. rhythm (noun) cadence; cadency; count; measure; meter; metre; number; palpitation; pulsation; pulse; rhyme; rhythm; rhythmus; swing; tattoo; throb; tick; vibration6. round (noun) circuit; province; round; route7. scoop (noun) exclusive; scoop8. baste (verb) baste; belabor; lam; lambaste; malleate; paste; pelt; tromp; wallop; whop9. basted (verb) basted; battered; belabored; buffeted; drubbed; hammered; lambasted; lammed; pasted; pelted; pounded; pummeled; thrashed; walloped; whopped10. best (verb) best; conquer; defeat; outdo; overcame; rout; subdue; trounce; vanquish; worst11. cheat (verb) boodle; cheat; chisel; chouse; cozen; defraud; diddle; do; flimflam; gyp; overreach; ream; sucker; swindle; take12. frustrate (verb) baffle; balk; bilk; circumvent; dash; disappoint; foil; frustrate; ruin; thwart13. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; bilked; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; ruined; thwarted14. mark (verb) count; mark15. nonplus (verb) buffalo; get; nonplus; stick; stump16. nonplused (verb) buffaloed; got; nonplused; stuck; stumped17. pound (verb) belabour; break; drub; forge; hammer; pound; pummel; stamp18. pulsate (verb) palpitate; pulsate; pulse; throb; thump; vibrate19. pulsated (verb) palpitated; pulsated; pulsed; throbbed20. scoop (verb) scoop21. scooped (verb) scooped22. scour (verb) comb; finecomb; fine-tooth-comb; forage; grub; rake; ransack; rummage; scour; search23. scoured (verb) combed; foraged; grubbed; raked; ransacked; rummaged; scoured; searched24. strike (verb) batter; buffet; club; cudgel; hit; knock; punch; strike25. surpass (verb) better; cap; cob; ding; exceed; excel; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trump26. surpassed (verb) bested; bettered; capped; exceeded; excelled; outdid; outshone or outshined; outstripped; outwent; passed; surpassed; topped; transcended; trumped27. wag (verb) flap; flop; flutter; lash; switch; wag; waggle; wave; woggle28. wagged (verb) lashed; switched; wagged; waggled; waved29. whip (verb) blast; blend; curry; dust; flog; lay into; lick; mix; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; upend; whip; whisk; whomp30. whipped (verb) blasted; curried; dusted; licked; mopped up; overran; overwhelmed; routed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; trimmed; trounced; upended; whipped31. win (verb) overcome; prevail; triumph; winАнтонимический ряд:help; pat; protect; shelter; shield; stroke; surrender -
36 printing
1. печать, печатание2. фотографическое копирование; копирование на формную пластину3. печатное издание4. тираж5. полиграфия, полиграфическая промышленность6. различные сорта печатной бумагиprinting together — печатание «со своим оборотом»
printing two-up — печатание двойников, параллельное печатание с двух одинаковых форм
printing verse — печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороны
address printing — адресование, печатание адреса
arc printing — дуговая печать, печатание с помощью электрической дуги
7. печатание на оборотной стороне прозрачной плёнкиbackground printing — фоновая печать, печатание фона
bible printing — словарная бумага, библьдрук
bichromate printing — печатание с форм, изготовленных с использованием хромированных коллоидов
8. печатание голубой краской; светокопирование9. изготовление синих копий, изготовление «синек»Braille printing — Брайлевская печать, печать для слепых
bronze printing — бронзирование, печатание бронзовой краской
10. печатание на картонных заготовках; печатание на картоне11. производство картонных упаковокcode printing — печатание кодовых меток, печатание кодовых знаков, кодирование, шифрование
12. цветная печатная бумагаcolor process printing — многокрасочное печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
13. контактная печать14. контактное копированиеprinting lamp — лампа для копирования, копировальная лампа
15. печатание издания в нескольких вариантах с учётом интересов потребителей16. печатание по требованию одного экземпляра издания17. прямое контактное копирование18. прямая печать19. печатание с первичной формы20. печатание изобразительной продукцииprinting contrast — контраст, реализуемый при печатании
21. печатание на прозрачном материалеdot-in-dot printing — печатание с точной приводкой, печатание «точка в точку»
dot matrix character printing — печатание знаков, формируемых точечной матрицей
printing process — печатный процесс; процесс печатания
22. двукратное запечатывание23. комбинирование деталей двух разных негативов на одном позитиве или печатной формеduotone printing — печатание двухкрасочных репродукций с одноцветного оригинала, дуплекс-автотипия
electrophoretic printing — электрофоретическая печать, способ электрофоретической печати
electrostatographic printing — электрография, электрографическая печать
embossed printing for blind — рельефная печать для слепых, Брайлевская печать
facsimile printing — факсимильное воспроизведение, факсимильная печать
ferromagnetic printing — печатание ферромагнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография
flat-bed printing — печатание на плоскопечатных машинах, печатание с плоских форм высокой печати
flexographic printing — флексографская печать, печатание с эластичных форм
form skip printing — печатание формуляров с пропусками отдельных пунктов на последовательно идущих страницах
24. четырёхкрасочная печатьprinting device — печатающее устройство; устройство печати
printing station — пункт вывода на печать; станция печати
25. печатание в четыре краски26. многокрасочная печать всеми основными краскамиgelatin printing — фототипия, печать с желатиновых печатных форм
27. нанесение клеевого слоя28. гуммированиеheat-set printing — печатание красками, закрепляющимися под действием нагрева
helios printing — гелиопечать, гелиография
hot foil printing — горячее тиснение фольгой, тиснение фольгой с использованием нагретого штампа
29. переводной способ копирования30. печатание через промежуточную поверхность; офсетная печать31. ведомственная печать32. внутрифирменная печатьiridescent printing — радужная печать; печать враскат
level impression printing — печатание с равномерным натиском, печатание с равномерным давлением
33. печатание литографским способом, литография34. офсетная печатьmagnetic ink printing — печатание магнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография
35. картографическая печать, картопечатание36. производство картографической продукции37. копирование изображения на металлическую пластину38. печатание на металле39. акцидентная печать40. печатание акцидентной продукции41. однокрасочная печать42. печатание однокрасочной продукцииprinting pressure — давление печатания, натиск
43. многокрасочная печать44. печатание многокрасочной продукцииmultigraph printing — печатание с ручного набора, закреплённого на цилиндре
45. печатание газетно-журнальной продукции46. газетно-журнальное производство47. печатание газет48. газетное производствоoff-register printing — печатание с несовмещением, печатание с нарушением приводки
offset printing — офсет, офсетная печать
49. распечатка информации, хранящейся в базе данных вычислительной системы по требованию50. печатание по требованию51. печатание персонализированных изданий52. оптическая печать53. проекционное копирование54. печатание на упаковочных материалах55. производство упаковкиpackaging printing and converting — печать и изготовление упаковок; печать и изготовление тары
56. фотография57. фотопечать; копированиеphotographic offset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
58. глубокая печать59. печатание с гелиогравюрphotolithooffset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
60. печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом61. фотомеханический способ размножения62. печатание с гравированных медных пластин63. печатание вкладных иллюстрацийprocess printing — многокрасочная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
64. печатание издательской продукции65. заключительная стадия печатанияraised printing — печатание с последующим оплавлением рельефа; рельефная печать
66. рефлексное копирование67. рефлексное печатание68. печатание с выворотных форм69. печатание с реверсивным приводом цилиндров; реверсивное печатание70. печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороныrotary printing — ротационная печать, печатание на ротационных машинах
71. печатание многокрасочных газет «по сырому»72. цветные краски для печатания газет73. растровая печать74. второй завод, допечаткаprinting mistake — опечатка, типографская ошибка
75. второй прогонselective printing — избирательное печатание, печатание с избирательным воспроизведением знаков
76. малотиражная печать77. малотиражное копированиеside-by-side printing — радужная печать, печать враскат
small offset printing — «малый офсет», печатание малоформатной продукции офсетным способом
solid printing — печатание со сплошных форм, печатание плашек
solid color printing — печатание со сплошных форм цветными красками, печатание цветных плашек
solventless printing — печатание красками, не содержащими растворителя
split color printing — радужная печать, печать враскат
78. трафаретная печать79. ротаторная печатьsublimatic heat transfer printing — термодекалькомания, сублимационная печать
test printing — пробное печатание, изготовление пробных оттисков
thermal printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография; печатание термокрасками
thermographic printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография, печатание термокрасками
three-color process printing — трёхкрасочная печать с цветоделённых печатных форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
three-over-one printing — печатание красочностью 3+1
80. печатание на тканях81. печатание на тонкой бумаге82. декалькомания, печатание переводных изображений83. печатание с переносом изображенияtrouble-free printing — бесперебойное печатание, печатание без помех и перебоев
vapor printing — «дымовая» печать, печатание паром
water-based ink printing — печатание водными красками, печатание красками на водной основе
web printing — печатание на рулонном материале, рулонная печать
wood block printing — печатание с деревянного клише; ксилография
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37 oblique
1. adjective1) (slanting) schief [Gerade, Winkel]2) (fig.): (indirect) indirekt [Bemerkung, Hinweis, Frage]2. nounSchrägstrich, der* * *[ə'bli:k]1) (sloping: He drew an oblique line from one corner of the paper to the other.) schräg2) (not straight or direct: He made an oblique reference to his work.) indirekt•- academic.ru/89548/obliquely">obliquely* * *[ə(ʊ)ˈbli:k, AM oʊ-]I. adj1. (indirect) versteckt, indirekt\oblique look [or glance] schiefer Blick\oblique reference indirekte Anspielung2. (slanting) line schief3. MATH\oblique angle schiefer WinkelII. n Schrägstrich m* * *[ə'bliːk]1. adj2) (fig) look schief, schräg; course schräg; method, style, reply indirekt; hint, reference indirekt, versteckt; warning versteckt; criticism verdecktan oblique approach to the problem — eine indirekte Art, an das Problem heranzugehen
he achieved his goal by rather oblique means — er erreichte sein Ziel auf Umwegen or (dishonestly) auf krummen Wegen
2. nSchrägstrich m* * *A adj (adv obliquely)oblique aerial photograph → B 2;oblique angle MATH schiefer Winkel;at an oblique angle to im spitzen Winkel zu;oblique stroke → B 1;oblique triangle MATH schiefwink(e)liges Dreieck2. indirekt (Anschuldigung etc):oblique glance Seitenblick m3. a) unmoralischb) unredlichB s1. Schrägstrich mobl. abk1. oblique2. oblong* * *1. adjective1) (slanting) schief [Gerade, Winkel]2) (fig.): (indirect) indirekt [Bemerkung, Hinweis, Frage]2. nounSchrägstrich, der* * *adj.abhängig (Grammatik) adj.indirekt adj.mittelbar adj.quer adj.schief adj.schräg adj.unaufrichtig adj.unredlich adj.verblümt adj.versteckt adj. -
38 two
12 -
39 Priestman, William Dent
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 23 August 1847 Sutton, Hull, Englandd. 7 September 1936 Hull, England[br]English oil engine pioneer.[br]William was the second son and one of eleven children of Samuel Priestman, who had moved to Hull after retiring as a corn miller in Kirkstall, Leeds, and who in retirement had become a director of the North Eastern Railway Company. The family were strict Quakers, so William was sent to the Quaker School in Bootham, York. He left school at the age of 17 to start an engineering apprenticeship at the Humber Iron Works, but this company failed so the apprenticeship was continued with the North Eastern Railway, Gateshead. In 1869 he joined the hydraulics department of Sir William Armstrong \& Company, Newcastle upon Tyne, but after a year there his father financed him in business at a small, run down works, the Holderness Foundry, Hull. He was soon joined by his brother, Samuel, their main business being the manufacture of dredging equipment (grabs), cranes and winches. In the late 1870s William became interested in internal combustion engines. He took a sublicence to manufacture petrol engines to the patents of Eugène Etève of Paris from the British licensees, Moll and Dando. These engines operated in a similar manner to the non-compression gas engines of Lenoir. Failure to make the two-stroke version of this engine work satisfactorily forced him to pay royalties to Crossley Bros, the British licensees of the Otto four-stroke patents.Fear of the dangers of petrol as a fuel, reflected by the associated very high insurance premiums, led William to experiment with the use of lamp oil as an engine fuel. His first of many patents was for a vaporizer. This was in 1885, well before Ackroyd Stuart. What distinguished the Priestman engine was the provision of an air pump which pressurized the fuel tank, outlets at the top and bottom of which led to a fuel atomizer injecting continuously into a vaporizing chamber heated by the exhaust gases. A spring-loaded inlet valve connected the chamber to the atmosphere, with the inlet valve proper between the chamber and the working cylinder being camoperated. A plug valve in the fuel line and a butterfly valve at the inlet to the chamber were operated, via a linkage, by the speed governor; this is believed to be the first use of this method of control. It was found that vaporization was only partly achieved, the higher fractions of the fuel condensing on the cylinder walls. A virtue was made of this as it provided vital lubrication. A starting system had to be provided, this comprising a lamp for preheating the vaporizing chamber and a hand pump for pressurizing the fuel tank.Engines of 2–10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW) were exhibited to the press in 1886; of these, a vertical engine was installed in a tram car and one of the horizontals in a motor dray. In 1888, engines were shown publicly at the Royal Agricultural Show, while in 1890 two-cylinder vertical marine engines were introduced in sizes from 2 to 10 hp (1.5–7.5 kW), and later double-acting ones up to some 60 hp (45 kW). First, clutch and gearbox reversing was used, but reversing propellers were fitted later (Priestman patent of 1892). In the same year a factory was established in Philadelphia, USA, where engines in the range 5–20 hp (3.7–15 kW) were made. Construction was radically different from that of the previous ones, the bosses of the twin flywheels acting as crank discs with the main bearings on the outside.On independent test in 1892, a Priestman engine achieved a full-load brake thermal efficiency of some 14 per cent, a very creditable figure for a compression ratio limited to under 3:1 by detonation problems. However, efficiency at low loads fell off seriously owing to the throttle governing, and the engines were heavy, complex and expensive compared with the competition.Decline in sales of dredging equipment and bad debts forced the firm into insolvency in 1895 and receivers took over. A new company was formed, the brothers being excluded. However, they were able to attend board meetings, but to exert no influence. Engine activities ceased in about 1904 after over 1,000 engines had been made. It is probable that the Quaker ethics of the brothers were out of place in a business that was becoming increasingly cut-throat. William spent the rest of his long life serving others.[br]Further ReadingC.Lyle Cummins, 1976, Internal Fire, Carnot Press.C.Lyle Cummins and J.D.Priestman, 1985, "William Dent Priestman, oil engine pioneer and inventor: his engine patents 1885–1901", Proceedings of the Institution ofMechanical Engineers 199:133.Anthony Harcombe, 1977, "Priestman's oil engine", Stationary Engine Magazine 42 (August).JBBiographical history of technology > Priestman, William Dent
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40 SPM
1) Компьютерная техника: System Performance Monitor2) Американизм: Suspended Parliamentary Matter3) Военный термин: Sleep/ Performance Model, Sound Powered Microphone, Special Purpose Machine, Special Purpose Material, self-propelled mount, shots per minute, standard payload module, standard procedure manual, subsystems project manager, support program management, systems program manager, самоходный миномёт (self-propelled mortar)4) Техника: single-particle model, small power module, solar power module, ВПУ (Single Point Mooring - Выносное Причальное Устройство), Метод ударных импульсов (для диагностики состояния подшипников) (Shock Pulse Method)6) Юридический термин: Sanction Penalty Month, South Park Mexicans7) Металлургия: Supermetallic8) Музыка: Speed Phase And Music9) Оптика: scanning probe microscopy10) Телекоммуникации: Space Switch Module11) Сокращение: Self-Propelled Mortar, Somali Patriotic Movement, System Program Management, security policy model, Scratch-Pad Memory, Software Performance Monitor, standard penetration test12) Физика: Scanning Probe Microscope13) Электроника: Small Perturbation Method, Solar Proton Monitor14) Вычислительная техника: Source Program Maintenance, System Performance Monitor (IBM), Session Protocol Machine (OSI, ISO 8327)15) Нефть: shots per meter, six-point mooring16) Экология: ВЧ, взвешенные частицы, масса взвешенных частиц, частицы во взвешенном состоянии17) Бурение: stroke per minute18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: число ходов (насоса) в минуту, typical single point mooring (CALM technology), typical single point mooring (SALM technology)19) Нефтегазовая техника выносной точечный причал20) Сетевые технологии: Service Provider Multiplexer, Session Protocol Machine21) Программирование: Set Program Mask22) Автоматика: spindle motor, square-loop pallet magazine23) Сахалин Р: Typical Single Point Mooring CALM Technology, single point mooring, strokes per minute24) Океанография: Suspended Particulate Matter25) Химическое оружие: System Program Manager, site project manager26) Расширение файла: WordPerfect Data, System Performance Monitor (IBM)27) Нефть и газ: SmartPlant Materials (электронная онлайн-система закупок, учета и планирования материалов), ТРП, выносное причальное устройство, точечный рейдовый причал, точечный способ швартовки крупнотоннажных судов, ELSBM, SBM, exposed location SBM, single buoy mooring, точечный способ швартовки, швартовка к одиночному бую28) Каспий: single-point buoy mooring29) Фармация: Study Procedures Manual30) Нанотехнологии: СЗМ, сканирующий зондовый микроскоп, сканирующая зондовая микроскопия31) НАСА: Security Program Manager, Software Programmers Manual, Software Project Management, Sun Photometer32) Программное обеспечение: Software Process Measurement, Source Package Module33) Единицы измерений: Sheets Per Minute, Syllables Per Minute
См. также в других словарях:
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stroke — I. /stroʊk / (say strohk) noun 1. an act of striking, as with the fist, a weapon, a hammer, etc.; a blow. 2. a hitting of or upon anything. 3. a striking of a clapper or hammer, as on a bell, or the sound produced by this. 4. a throb or pulsation …
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