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1 ἀγαλλίς
Grammatical information: f.; also m. H.Meaning: dwarf iris, Iris attica (hDem.) On Nic. fr 74, 31 s. DELG.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. ἀγαλλίς ὑάκινθος, η θρυαλλὶς, η ἁναγαλλίς. André, Lex., anagallis; Strömberg, Pflanz. 78.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγαλλίς
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2 ἄκατος
Grammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `light vessel' (Thgn.), `boat-shaped cup' (Com.)Derivatives: ἀκάτιον, also as `type of woman's shoe' (Ar.); ἀκάτειος, τὰ ἀκάτεια (sc. ἱστία) `small sail, from a minor mast' (X.); ἀκατίς f. `millepede' (Steph. Med.), see Strömberg, Gr. Wortstud. 11.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As a technical term prob. a loanword. Often, but without reason, connected with ἀκ- `sharp' (s. ἀκή). Diff. Winter Prothet. Vokal 12: to κητήνη πλοῖον μέγα ὡς κῆτος H. (rather from κῆτος?);Page in Frisk: 1,51Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκατος
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3 ἄκορνα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fish thistle, Cnicus Acarna' (Thphr.).Other forms: ( σ)όρνος s. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On final short α see Chantr. Form. 100ff. Strömberg Wortstudien 17 compares κόρνος κεντρομυρσίνη, Σικελοί H. and σκόρνος κόρνος, μυρσίνη τὸ φυτόν; the ἀ- a prothetic vowel, not through connection with ἀκ- `sharp'. That ἀκορνός ( ὀκορνός) `grasshopper' would come from ἄκορνα, with Strömberg, because grasshoppers live below thistles and feed on them, seems unnecessary, but cf. ἀκανθίας `grasshopper' beside ἄκανθα.The variation ἀ-\/σ-\/zero, the - ρν- and the short -α all point to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,55Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκορνα
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4 ἀκρίς
ἀκρίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `grasshopper' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Hardly to κρίζω `creak' (Strömberg, Wortstud. 15ff), which leaves the ἀ- unexplained. Winter Prothet. Vokal 15 connected κέρκα ἀκρίς H. Fur. 127 accepts this, comparing γέλγις \/ ἄγλις. His further comparison with ἄχηρον ἀκρίδα H. (\< *ἀχερδον, Bechtel Dial. 2, 671) is less convincing. A substr. word for a grasshopper is only to be expected.Page in Frisk: 1,59Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀκρίς
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5 ἄλισμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `water-plantain, Alisma Plantago' (Dsc. 3, 152).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλισμα
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6 ἁμαμηλίς
ἁμαμηλίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `a tree or bush with edible fruits', prob. `medlar, Mespilus germanica' (Hp.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Description in Ath. 14, 650 c-e; the speakers are uncertain about the plant, also about the name: also ὁμομηλίς, ἐπιμηλίς (`which resembles...'). Prob. `which blossoms at the same time as the apple-tree'. S. Strömberg Gr. Wortstud. 32Page in Frisk: 1,85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁμαμηλίς
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7 ἄτρακτος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `spindle' (Hdt.), also `arrow' (S., acc. Th. 4, 40 Laconian).Other forms: ἄδρακτος H. (LSJ Supp.), Gloss.Derivatives: ἀτρακτυλ(λ)ίς, - ίδος `spindle-thistel, Carthamus lanatus' (Arist.). ἀτρακίς kind of thistle (Strömberg Pflanz. 105).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Compared with Skt. tarku- `spindle'. The connection with Lat. torqueo, and now Myc. toroqejomeno \/ trokʷeiomenos\/, is impossible (it would have given π, not κ with Schwyzer 299). The ending has been compared with στρατός, σπάρτον, but remains strange. The ἀ- would also remain unexplained. - Unclear also Alb. tjerr `to spin'. So rather a loan (from the substr.); perh. confirmed by ἄδρακτος and ἀτρακίς, if the variation κ\/κτ is old and not due to simplification ; for - τος cf. ἄσφαλτος and Chantr. Form. 300f. Skt. tarku- will be unrelated. - Not to ἀτρεκής.Page in Frisk: 1,180Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄτρακτος
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8 ἀφάκη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `Wicke, Vicia angustifolia' (Pherekr.).Other forms: ἄφακος (Schwyzer-Debrunner 30)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Dsc. and Galen think it comes from φακός `lentil'. The ἀ- is privative-pejorative acc. to Strömberg, Wortstudien 46f. (like Unkraut, but see Seiler, Studia Linguistica, 1952, 90f.). Frisk (Subst. priv. 20) proposed haplology from *ἀπο-φάκη (cf. ἀπό-λινον, ἀπό-μελι etc.). Chantr. notes: "L'emploi d'un thème en -η pour un thème en - ος attendu ne constitue pas une difficulté décisive et les hypothèses compliquées de Strömberg ne sont pas indispensable." This makes Fur. 373 more probable, who takes the ἀ- as a prothetic vowel and considers the word as a substr. word; note - ος: -η). Thus also Pisani, Paideia 11 (1956) 296.Page in Frisk: 1,194Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀφάκη
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9 βάκχος
Grammatical information: ?Meaning: a fish, kind of κεστρεύς (Hicesios apud Ath. 306 e)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάκχος
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10 βόᾱξ
βόᾱξGrammatical information: m.Meaning: a fish, `Box boops' (Epich.)Other forms: Ion. βόηξ, later βῶξ. Ar. Byz. preferred βόωψ (ap. Ath.). Cf. βόα = σάλπη (Pancrat. ap. Ath.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βόᾱξ
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11 κορίαξος
Grammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Page in Frisk: 1,922Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορίαξος
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12 μάδρυα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Other forms: Also ἁμάδρυα κοκκύμηλα. Σικυώνιοι H., Phot. And ἄδρυα...(see s.v.) Σικελοὶ δε ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα. παρὰ δε ᾽Αττικοῖς ἀκρὸδρυα (`plums') H and Ath.3, 83a. Also βάδρυα?, but see Fur. 221.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: ἁμάδρυα not 'what belongs to a tree' (Strömberg, Wortstud. 43ff). Rather ἁμάδρυα through folk etymology from *ἀ-μάδρυα, a form with (non-IE) proth. vowel. μάδρυα is a Pre-Greek word. If βαδρυα is reliable, we have μ\/β, to which F may be added, to explain ἀδρυα (q.v.). On the names of plums Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 181 f.Page in Frisk: 2,158Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάδρυα
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13 νηθουσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `a plant-name' (PMag. Par).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 197 n. 55. S. Strömberg, Pflanzennahmen 106.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νηθουσα
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14 πέλτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the Nile fish κορακῖνος salted' (Diph. Siph ap. Ath. 121 b, Hsch.). S. Strömberg Fischnamen 131, Thomson, Fishes s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλτης
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15 ῥύτρος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `plant with pricking extremities, Echinops Viscosus' (Thphr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Strömberg Pfl.namen 52 derived the word from ῥέω, which is quite uncertain.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥύτρος
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16 σκέπανος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a fish, a kind of tunny (Opp.). S. Thompson Fishes s.v., Strömberg Fischn. 128.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπανος
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17 στορχάζειν
Grammatical information: v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Denominative of *στόρχος, -ή without etymology. Not (with Zubaty; s. Bq) to Russ. ostróg `prison', strógij `severe'; s. Vasmer s. vv. -- Cf. ταρχύω.Page in Frisk: 2,804Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στορχάζειν
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strö ut — • breda, ut, sprida, strö, ut … Svensk synonymlexikon