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41 open
open [ˈəʊpən]1. adjectivea. ( = not closed) ouvertb. ( = not enclosed) [car, carriage] découvertd. ( = available) [post, job] vacante. ( = frank) ouvert ; [admiration, envy] non dissimuléf. ( = undecided) let's leave the date open attendons avant de fixer une date2. noun• why can't we do it out in the open? ( = not secretly) pourquoi ne pouvons-nous pas le faire ouvertement ?a. ouvrirb. ( = begin) [+ meeting, exhibition, trial] ouvrir ; [+ conversation] entamer ; [+ new building, institution] inaugurera. [door, book, eyes, flower] s'ouvrir ; [shop, museum, bank] ouvrirb. ( = begin) [meeting, match] commencer ; [trial] s'ouvrir5. compounds• it's an open-and-shut case la solution est évidente ► open cheque noun (British) chèque m non barré► open learning noun enseignement universitaire à la carte, notamment par correspondance[passage, tunnel, street] s'élargir► open upb. ( = confide)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━L' Open University est une université ouverte à tous et fonctionnant essentiellement sur le principe du téléenseignement: cours par correspondance et émissions de radio et de télévision diffusées par la BBC. Ces enseignements sont complétés par un suivi pédagogique et par des stages, qui se tiennent généralement en été.* * *['əʊpən] 1.1) ( outside)in the open — dehors, en plein air
2) ( exposed position)in/into the open — en terrain découvert; fig
3) (also Open) Sport (tournoi m) open m2.1) ( not closed) [door, box, book, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] ouvert; [arms, legs] écarté; ( to the public) [bank, bridge, meeting] ouvertto burst ou fly open — s'ouvrir brusquement
the door was partly ou half open — la porte était entrouverte
2) ( not obstructed)to be open — [road] être ouvert (à la circulation); [canal, harbour] être ouvert (à la navigation); [telephone line, frequency] être libre
an open view — une vue dégagée (of de)
3) ( not covered) [car, carriage] découvert, décapoté; [mine, sewer] à ciel ouvert4) ( susceptible)to be open to — prêter le flanc à [criticism]
it is open to question whether — on peut douter que (+ subj)
5) ( accessible) (jamais épith) [job, position] libre, vacant; [access, competition] ouvert à tous; [meeting, session] public/-iquethere are several courses of action open to us — nous avons le choix entre plusieurs lignes de conduite
7) ( blatant) [hostility, contempt] non dissimulé; [disagreement, disrespect] manifeste8) ( undecided)open ticket — ( for traveller) billet m ouvert
9) ( with spaces) [weave] ajouré10) Sport [contest] open11) Music [string] à vide12) Linguistics ouvert3.transitive verb1) ( cause not to be closed) gen ouvrirto open a door slightly ou a little — entrouvrir une porte
2) ( begin) entamer [discussions, meeting]; ouvrir [account, enquiry, show, shop]3) ( inaugurate) inaugurer [shop, bridge]; ouvrir [exhibition]4) ( make wider) open up4.1) ( become open) [door, flower, curtain] s'ouvrirto open into ou onto something — [door, window] donner sur quelque chose
open wide! — ( at dentist's) ouvrez grand!
to open slightly ou a little — [window, door] s'entrouvrir
to open by doing — [person] commencer par faire
4) ( have first performance) [film] sortir (sur les écrans); [exhibition] ouvrir5) ( be first speaker) [person] ouvrir le débat6) ( become wider) open up7) Finance [shares] débuter•Phrasal Verbs:- open out- open up -
42 roll
[rəul] 1. n( of paper) rolka f; ( of cloth) bela f; ( of banknotes) zwitek m; ( of members etc) lista f, wykaz m; ( in parish etc) rejestr m, archiwum nt; ( of drums) werbel m; (also: bread roll) bułka f2. vtball, dice toczyć, kulać; (also: roll up) string zwijać (zwinąć perf); sleeves podwijać (podwinąć perf); cigarette skręcać (skręcić perf); eyes przewracać +instr; (also: roll out) pastry wałkować, rozwałkowywać (rozwałkować perf); road, lawn walcować3. viball, stone, tears toczyć się (potoczyć się perf); thunder przetaczać się (przetoczyć się perf); ship kołysać się; sweat spływać; camera, printing press chodzićcheese/ham roll — bułka z serem/szynką
Phrasal Verbs:- roll in- roll up* * *I 1. [rəul] noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rolka2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) bułka3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) tarzanie się4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) kołysanie5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) grzmot6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) zwał7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) werbel2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) (po)toczyć (się)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) toczyć3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) zwinąć (w rulon)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) przewrócić (się)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) rozwałkować, utoczyć6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) zawinąć7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) walcować, wałkować8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) kołysanie się9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) grzmieć10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) wywrócić11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) turlać się12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) falować, płynąć, kołysać się13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) przemijać•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) jeździć na wrotkach- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) rejestr -
43 racha
• bout• burst• string of events -
44 seri|a
f (G D Gpl serii) 1. (ciąg wydarzeń) series, run; (zabiegów) course- lekarz zalecił mu serię zastrzyków the doctor prescribed him a course of injections- seria zbiegów okoliczności a series a. sequence of coincidences- seria niepowodzeń a string of misfortunes2. (zbiór przedmiotów) series, set- seria znaczków pocztowych a series of stamps3. (strzałów) burst; (wybuchów) series- żołnierz strzelał krótkimi seriami z broni automatycznej the soldier fired short bursts from a machine gun- seria wybuchów gazu a series of gas explosions4. (wyroby jednego wzoru) batch, line- próbna seria nowych kosmetyków a sample batch of new cosmetics- wyroby z ostatniej serii są nowocześniejsze i bardziej funkcjonalne the latest line of products are more modern and practical5. Geol. (warstwy skalne) series 6. Muz. series, row- □ seria informacyjna Handl. new line- seria wydawnicza book seriesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > seri|a
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45 z|erwać
pf — z|rywać impf (zerwę — zrywam) Ⅰ vt 1. (oderwać) to tear [sth] off, to tear off; to pick, to pluck [owoc, kwiat, listek]- zerwać plaster z rany to tear a plaster off a wound- wichura zerwała dach z budynku the storm blew the roof off the building- wiatr zerwał mu czapkę z głowy the wind blew his cap off his head- rzeka zerwała most the river washed away the bridge- zerwać strunę/linę (holowniczą) to break a string/towline- zrywać kwiaty/owoce to pick flowers/fruit2. (unieważnić) to break [sth] off, to break off, to sever [umowę, stosunki, więzi, zaręczyny]- piosenkarka zerwała kontrakt z wytwórnią the singer broke off her contract with the studio3. (poderwać) [hałas, huk, wystrzał] to start- huk zerwał go z łóżka the bang made him jump out of the bedⅡ zerwać się — zrywać się 1. (urwać się) [lina, sznur] to break- pies zerwał się z uwięzi the dog slipped its leash2. (poderwać się) to spring up, to jump- zerwać się z łóżka to jump out of bed- zerwać się z krzesła to spring out of a chair- stado ptaków zerwało się z drzewa a flock of birds flew out of the tree- oddział zerwał się do ataku the unit sprang into action3. (zacząć się) [wiatr] to get up; [burza] to break- zerwały się oklaski applause burst out4. pot. (wstać z łóżka) to get up- zerwać się o świcie to get up early5. pot. (uciec) to push off pot.- a co ty tu robisz, zrywaj się stąd! what are you doing here? push off at once!- zerwać się ze szkoły/z pracy to bunk off school/to skive (off) work■ zerwać się jak oparzony to leap to one’s feet- zerwać się kimś to break a. split up with sb- zerwali ze sobą po ośmiu latach narzeczeństwa they split up after being together for eight years- zerwać z czymś to give up a. quit sth- zerwać z paleniem to give up smoking- zerwać z nałogiem to break a. kick a habit- zerwać z przeszłością to start a new lifeThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > z|erwać
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46 tutu
iz.1.a. ( hodia) pipe, tube; uraren \tutua lehertu zaie their water pipe has burstb. ( fusilari d.) barrel 2. drain, sewer3. Mus.a. trumpetb. ( arrain mordo bat ikustean jotzen dena) bugle 4. ( artozkoa) string of threshed corn cobs io. small, narrow -
47 разразиться бранью
to break out into abuse, to burst into invective; разг. to lash outОн изливал свой гнев в потоке брани. — His anger found expression in a string of oaths.
брань на вороту не виснет — hard words break no bones; sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > разразиться бранью
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48 piece
1. n кусок; часть2. n обломки; осколкиthe statue was in pieces — статуя была разбита на мелкие кусочки; б) расколовшийся; полный противоречий
to pieces — на части; вдребезги
to pull to pieces — разорвать на мелкие кусочки, растерзать
3. n участок4. n штука, кусок; определённое количествоa piece of scoundrelism — подлая штука; гнусная проделка
5. n отдельный предмет, штука6. n картина; произведение искусстваhunting piece — картина, изображающая сцену охоты
7. n короткое литературное произведение8. n статья, заметка, сообщение9. n муз. пьеса10. n монетаcrown piece — крона, монета в одну крону
11. n шашка; фишка12. n шахм. фигураto move a piece — передвинуть фигуру, сделать ход
13. n амер. разг. пистолет, «пушка»14. n деталь; обрабатываемое изделие15. n вставка, заплатаa piece of the action — доля в афере; плата за соучастие
16. n бочонок вина17. n амер. лёгкий второй завтракfor breakfast he would nibble at a piece of dry toast — вместо завтрака он только погрызёт сухарик и всё
18. n диал. кусок, ломоть хлеба19. n образец, пример20. n в выражениях21. n разг. девушка, женщина22. n преим. амер. место, вещь; багажthe cases in which pieces go astray are rare — случаи, когда багаж попадает не по адресу, доля, пай
23. n разг. дело, вопросI hate this man, he is such a forward piece — терпеть не могу этого человека, он такой наглец
piece of flesh — «товар», бабёнка, девка
piece of muslin — «юбка», девушка, женщина
a piece of change — хороший куш, кругленькая сумма
a knavish piece of work — нечестные дела, жульничество
24. v соединять; собирать из кусочков; надставлятьa piece of ice — льдинка, кусочек льда
25. v присоединяться; объединяться26. v чинить, латать, штопать27. v текст. присучивать28. v разг. хватать куски, перехватитьСинонимический ряд:1. bit (noun) bit; bite; crumb; morsel2. composition (noun) article; composition; creation; essay; masterpiece; novella; ode; paper; play; poem; selection; short story3. part (noun) bit; cut; division; fragment; member; moiety; parcel; part; portion; quantity; scrap; section; segment; shred; slice; subdivision4. share (noun) role; share5. story (noun) item; paragraph; squib; story6. work (noun) opus; production; work7. darn (verb) darn; mend; patch; repair; sewАнтонимический ряд:all; entire; everything; nothing; whole -
49 разрывать на куски
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > разрывать на куски
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50 стробирующий импульс
1. strobe2. gate3. pulse gateсерия импульсов; последовательность импульсов — pulse string
импульсный анализатор; анализатор импульсов — pulse analyzer
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > стробирующий импульс
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51 open
A n2 ( exposed position) terrain m découvert ; in/into the open en terrain découvert ; fig to be out in the open être étalé en plein jour ; to bring sth out into the open mettre qch au grand jour ; to come out into the open (and say…) parler franchement (et dire…) ; let's get all this out in the open mettons cartes sur table ;B adj1 ( not closed) [door, box, parcel, book, eyes, shirt, wound, flower] ouvert ; [arms, legs] écarté ; ( to the public) [bank, shop, bar, bridge, meeting] ouvert ; to get sth open ouvrir qch ; to burst ou fly open s'ouvrir brusquement or violemment ; ‘open 9 to 5’ ‘ouvert de 9 à 5’ ; ‘open on Sundays’ ‘ouvert le dimanche’ ; the book lay open le livre était ouvert ; the door was partly ou slightly ou half open la porte était entrouverte ; to be open for business ou to the public être ouvert au public ; my door is always open ma porte est toujours ouverte ; is there a bank open? est-ce qu'il y a une banque ouverte? ;2 ( not obstructed) to be open [road] être ouvert (à la circulation) ; [canal, harbour] être ouvert (à la navigation) ; [telephone line, frequency] être libre ; the open air le plein air ; in the open air en plein air, au grand air ; ( at night) à la belle étoile ; open country la rase campagne ; open ground un terrain vague ; the open road la grand-route ; the open sea la haute mer ; an open space un espace libre ; the (wide) open spaces les (grands) espaces libres ; an open view une vue dégagée (of de) ; open water une étendue d'eau dégagée ; they're trying to keep the bridge/tunnel open ils essaient de laisser le pont/tunnel ouvert à la circulation ;3 ( not covered)[car, carriage] découvert, décapoté ; [tomb] ouvert ; [mine, sewer] à ciel ouvert ; an open fire un feu (de cheminée) ;4 ( susceptible) open to the air/to the wind/to the elements exposé à l'air/au vent/aux éléments ; open to attack exposé à l'attaque ; to be open to offers/to suggestions/to new ideas/to criticism être ouvert aux offres/aux suggestions/aux nouvelles idées/à la critique ; to be open to persuasion être prêt à se laisser convaincre ; to lay ou leave oneself open to criticism/to attack s'exposer (ouvertement) à la critique/à l'attaque ; it is open to doubt ou question whether on peut douter que (+ subj) ; this incident has left his honesty open to doubt ou question cet incident met en doute son honnêteté ;5 ( accessible) ( jamais épith) [job, position] libre, vacant ; [access, competition] ouvert à tous ; [meeting, hearing, session] public/-ique ; to be open to sb [competition, service, park, facilities] être ouvert à qn ; there are several courses of action/choices open to us nous avons le choix entre plusieurs lignes de conduite/plusieurs possibilités ;6 ( candid) [person, discussion, declaration, statement] franc/franche ; to be open (with sb) about sth être franc/franche (avec qn) à propos de qch ;7 ( blatant) [hostility, rivalry, attempt, contempt] non dissimulé ; [disagreement, disrespect] manifeste ; in open rebellion ou revolt en rébellion ouverte ;8 ( undecided) [question] non résolu, non tranché ; to leave the date/decision open laisser la date/décision en suspens ; the race/election is (wide) open l'issue de la course/l'élection est indécise ; to have ou keep an open mind about sth réserver son jugement sur qch ; open return/ticket Transp retour m/billet m ouvert or open ; she kept my job open elle m'a gardé mon travail ; the job is still open l'emploi est toujours vacant ; I have an open invitation to visit him/Paris je suis invité chez lui/à Paris quand je veux ;9 ( with spaces) [weave, material] ajouré ;10 Sport [tournament, contest] open ;11 Mus [string] à vide ;12 Ling [vowel, syllable] ouvert.C vtr1 ( cause not to be closed) ouvrir [door, envelope, letter, wound, box, shirt, umbrella, button, jar] ; to open one's arms/legs ouvrir or écarter les bras/jambes ; ouvrir, déplier [map, newspaper] ; dilater [pores] ; to open a door/window slightly ou a little entrouvrir une porte/fenêtre ; to open one's eyes/mouth ouvrir les yeux/la bouche ; to open one's mind (to sth) s'ouvrir (à qch) ;2 ( begin) ouvrir, entamer [discussions, negotiations, meeting] ; entamer, engager [conversation] ; ouvrir [account, enquiry] ; to open the score ou scoring Sport ouvrir la marque ; to open fire ouvrir le feu ; she opened the show with a song elle a ouvert le spectacle avec une chanson ; to open the door to ouvrir la porte à [abuse, corruption] ;4 ( inaugurate) inaugurer [shop, bridge] ; ouvrir [exhibition] ; to open parliament ouvrir la session parlementaire ;5 ( make wider) ⇒ open up.D vi1 ( become open) [door, window, flower, curtain] s'ouvrir ; his eyes/mouth opened il a ouvert les yeux/la bouche ; to open into ou onto sth [door, room, window] donner sur qch ; open wide! ( at dentist's) ouvrez grand! ; to open slightly ou a little [window, door] s'entrouvrir ;3 ( begin) [meeting, conference, discussion, play] commencer ; to open with sth [person, meeting, play] commencer par qch ; to open by doing [person] commencer par faire ;4 Art, Cin, Theat ( have first performance) [film] sortir (sur les écrans) ; [exhibition] ouvrir ; the play opens in London on the 25th la première de la pièce aura lieu à Londres le 25 ; we open on the 25th nous donnons la première le 25 ;5 ( be first speaker) [person] ouvrir le débat ; to open for the defence/the prosecution Jur prendre la parole au nom de la défense/du ministère public ;6 ( become wider) ⇒ open up ;7 Fin [shares] débuter.■ open out:▶ open out ( become broader) [river, passage, path, view] s'élargir ; [countryside] s'étendre ; [flower] s'ouvrir, éclore ; to open out into [passage, tunnel] déboucher sur [room, cave] ; [stream, river] se jeter dans [pool, lake] ;▶ open [sth] out, open out [sth] ouvrir, déplier [garment, newspaper, map].■ open up:▶ open up1 ( unlock a building) ouvrir ; I'll open up for you je t'ouvre ; ‘police! open up!’ ‘police! ouvrez!’ ;3 ( speak freely) s'ouvrir ;4 ( develop) [opportunities, possibilities, market] s'ouvrir ;5 ( become open) [flower] s'ouvrir, éclore ;7 Mil ( start firing) se mettre à tirer ;▶ open [sth] up, open up [sth]1 ( make open) ouvrir [parcel, suitcase, wound] ;3 ( unlock) ouvrir [shop, building] ;5 ( make accessible) ouvrir [area, road, country] ; exploiter [forest, desert] ; fig ouvrir [opportunities, possibilities, career] ; to open up new horizons for sb ouvrir de nouveaux horizons à qn ; they are trying to open the region up to trade ils essaient de développer le commerce dans cette région.
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