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81 improved breeding stock
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > improved breeding stock
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82 superior breeding stock
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > superior breeding stock
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83 stockbreeding
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84 скотовод
муж. cattle-breeder, stock-breederм. cattle-breeder, stock-breeder;
~ство с. stock-breeding, cattle-breeding, stock-raising, cattle-raising;
~ческий stock-breeding attr., cattle-breeding attr.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > скотовод
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85 животноводство
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > животноводство
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86 животновод
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > животновод
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87 скотоводство
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > скотоводство
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88 племенной
I прил. tribal II прил. (породистый) pedigree племенной скотплеменн|ой -
1. (о племени) tribal;
2. (породистый) pedigree, thoroughbred;
~ бык pedigree bull;
~ое животноводство pure-strain/pedigree stock-breeding.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > племенной
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89 pastoral
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90 pastoral
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91 pastoral
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92 BSE
1) Общая лексика: Бахрейнская фондовая биржа (BSE = Bahrain Stock Exchange)2) Компьютерная техника: Business Software And Equipment3) Медицина: breast self-examination4) Военный термин: base support equipment5) Техника: backscatter electron6) Математика: наилучшая подтверждённая оценка (best supported estimator)7) Биржевой термин: Bangkok Stock Exchange, Beirut Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange, Boston Stock Exchange, Botswana Stock Exchange, Bucharest Stock Exchange, Budapest Stock Exchange, The Stock Exchange, Mumbai, Бухарестская фондовая биржа (сокр. от "Bucharest Stock Exchange")8) Ветеринария: Bones, Steak, and Everything, Breeding Sheep Examination, Breeding Soundness Examination, bovine spongiform encephalopathy9) Телекоммуникации: Basic Service Element10) Нефть: backscattered electron, bevel small end, с конусным концом меньшего диаметра (bevel small end)11) Деловая лексика: Blame Somebody Else, Buy Save And Earn12) Макаров: обратнорассеянные электроны -
93 bse
1) Общая лексика: Бахрейнская фондовая биржа (BSE = Bahrain Stock Exchange)2) Компьютерная техника: Business Software And Equipment3) Медицина: breast self-examination4) Военный термин: base support equipment5) Техника: backscatter electron6) Математика: наилучшая подтверждённая оценка (best supported estimator)7) Биржевой термин: Bangkok Stock Exchange, Beirut Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange, Boston Stock Exchange, Botswana Stock Exchange, Bucharest Stock Exchange, Budapest Stock Exchange, The Stock Exchange, Mumbai, Бухарестская фондовая биржа (сокр. от "Bucharest Stock Exchange")8) Ветеринария: Bones, Steak, and Everything, Breeding Sheep Examination, Breeding Soundness Examination, bovine spongiform encephalopathy9) Телекоммуникации: Basic Service Element10) Нефть: backscattered electron, bevel small end, с конусным концом меньшего диаметра (bevel small end)11) Деловая лексика: Blame Somebody Else, Buy Save And Earn12) Макаров: обратнорассеянные электроны -
94 caldo
caldo sustantivo masculino (Coc) clear soup; (con arroz, etc) soup; ( para cocinar) stock; (salsa de asado, etc) juices (pl);
caldo sustantivo masculino
1 (de verduras, ave) stock (con tropezones) broth (sin tropezones, consomé) clear soup
2 (vino) wine: esa región tiene muy buenos caldos, that region has got some excellent wines
3 (salsa) juice: me gusta mojar el pan en el caldo, I like to dunk my bread in stock
4 Biol Farm caldo de cultivo, culture medium fam fig (circunstancias propicias) breeding ground Locuciones: familiar poner a caldo a alguien, (regañar) to tell sb what you think of her/him (hablar mal) to pull sb to pieces ' caldo' also found in these entries: Spanish: colar - echar - poner - resucitar - roja - rojo - concentrar - cubo - pastilla - sopa English: bouillon - breeding ground - broth - hotbed - skim - soup - stock - stock-cube -
95 Bakewell, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 23 May 1725 Loughborough, Englandd. 1 October 1795 Loughborough, England[br]English livestock breeder who pioneered the practice of progeny testing for selecting breeding stock; he is particularly associated with the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep.[br]Robert Bakewell was the son of the tenant farming the 500-acre (200 hectare) Dishley Grange Farm, near Loughborough, where he was born. The family was sufficiently wealthy to allow Robert to travel, which he began to do at an early age, exploring the farming methods of the West Country, Norfolk, Ireland and Holland. On taking over the farm he continued the development of the irrigation scheme begun by his father. Arthur Young visited the farm during his tour of east England in 1771. At that time it consisted of 440 acres (178 hectares), 110 acres (45 hectares) of which were arable, and carried a stock of 60 horses, 400 sheep and 150 other assorted beasts. Of the arable land, 30 acres (12 hectares) were under root crops, mainly turnips.Bakewell was not the first to pioneer selective breeding, but he was the first successfully to apply selection to both the efficiency with which an animal utilized its food, and its physical appearance. He always had a clear idea of the animal he wanted, travelled extensively to collect a range of animals possessing the characteristics he sought, and then bred from these towards his goal. He was aware of the dangers of inbreeding, but would often use it to gain the qualities he wanted. His early experiments were with Longhorn cattle, which he developed as a meat rather than a draught animal, but his most famous achievement was the development of the Improved Leicester breed of sheep. He set out to produce an animal that would put on the most meat in the least time and with the least feeding. As his base he chose the Old Leicester, but there is still doubt as to which other breeds he may have introduced to produce the desired results. The Improved Leicester was smaller than its ancestor, with poorer wool quality but with greatly improved meat-production capacity.Bakewell let out his sires to other farms and was therefore able to study their development under differing conditions. However, he made stringent rules for those who hired these animals, requiring the exclusive use of his rams on the farms concerned and requiring particular dietary conditions to be met. To achieve this control he established the Dishley Society in 1783. Although his policies led to accusations of closed access to his stock, they enabled him to keep a close control of all offspring. He thereby pioneered the process now recognized as "progeny testing".Bakewell's fame and that of his farm spread throughout the country and overseas. He engaged in an extensive correspondence and acted as host to all of influence in British and overseas agriculture, but it would appear that he was an over-generous host, since he is known to have been in financial difficulties in about 1789. He was saved from bankruptcy by a public subscription raised to allow him to continue with his breeding experiments; this experience may well have been the reason why he was such a staunch advocate of State funding of agricultural research.[br]Further ReadingWilliam Houseman, 1894, biography, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society. 1–31. H.C.Parsons, 1957, Robert Bakewell (contains a more detailed account).R.Trow Smith, 1957, A History of British Livestock Husbandry to 1700, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.—A History of British Livestock Husbandry 1700 to 1900 (places Bakewell within the context of overall developments).M.L.Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a scientifically detailed account which deals with Bakewell within the context of its particular subject).AP -
96 Marsden, Samuel
[br]b. 1764 Parsley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 1838 Australia[br]English farmer whose breeding programme established the Australian wool industry.[br]Although his father was a farmer, at the age of 10 Samuel Marsden went to work as a blacksmith, and continued in that trade for ten years. He then decided to go into the Church, was educated at Hull Grammar School and Cambridge, and was ordained in 1793. He then emigrated to Australia, where he took up an appointment as Assistant Chaplain to the Colony. He was stationed at Parramatta, where he was granted 100 acres and bought a further 128 acres himself. In 1800 he became Principal Chaplain, and by 1802 he farmed the third largest farm in the colony. Initially he was able to obtain only two Marino rams and was forced to crossbreed with imported Indian stock. However, with this combination he was able to improve wool quality dramatically, and this stock provided the basis of his breeding stock. In 1807 he returned to Britain, taking 160 lb of wool with him. This was woven into 40 yards (36.5 m) of cloth in a mill near Leeds, and from this Marsden had a suit made which he wore when he visited George III. The latter was so impressed with the cloth that he presented Marsden with five Marino ewes in lamb, with which he returned to Australia. By 1811 he was sending more than 5,000 lb of wool back to the UK each year. In 1814 Marsden concentrated more on Church matters and made the first of seven missionary visits to New Zealand. He made the last of these excursions the year before his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, New South Wales Agricultural Society (on its foundation) 1821.Further ReadingMichael Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a definitive study on sheep history that deals in detail with Marsden's developments).AP -
97 порода
I жен. breed, species, race, strain;
stock;
kind, sort, type перен. II жен.;
геол. (mining) rock;
layer, bed, stratum трещина в породе ≈ cavity горная порода ≈ rock пустая порода ≈ gob горн. обломочная горная порода ≈ conglomerate изверженная порода ≈ igneous rock первичные породы ≈ primary rocksж.
1. (домашних животных) breed, stock;
разг. (породистость) blood, breeding;
2. (растений) type, sort;
3. (категория людей) type, kind;
эта ~ людей this sort of people;
4. уст. (происхождение) breed, stock;
5. геол. rock. -
98 value
1) ценность (в экономическом и этическом смысле) || ценить2) стоимость (особ. в классической домарксистской и марксистской политэкономии)3) стоимость (в хозяйственной практике)4) валюта; сумма векселя или тратты || выставлять вексель5) оценка || оценивать6) величина, значение7) цена8) часто pl фрахтовые ставки- at value- of value -
99 ratio
1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция5) матем. частное•-
4:1:1 ratio
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abundance ratio
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activity ratio
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adjacent-channel protection ratio
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advance ratio
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air/oil ratio
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air-fuel ratio
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alumina ratio
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amplitude ratio
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anamorphic ratio
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anode-to-cathode ratio
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aperture ratio
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apparent slip ratio
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aspect ratio
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atomic ratio
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attenuation ratio
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augmentation ratio
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availability ratio
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axial ratio
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axle ratio
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balance ratio
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balanced steel ratio
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beam aspect ratio
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beam-depth ratio
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beam-draft ratio
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bearing ratio
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best power mixture ratio
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blade aspect ratio
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blade-area ratio
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blending ratio
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blip-scan ratio
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blocking-to-forward resistance ratio
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blowup ratio
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boilup-feed ratio
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boost pressure ratio
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boosting ratio
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boss-diameter ratio
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boss ratio
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braking ratio
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breeding ratio
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brush coverage ratio
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burnout ratio
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by-pass ratio
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C/B ratio
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cancellation ratio
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capacity/deadweight ratio
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capture ratio
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carbon ratio
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carrier-to-interference ratio
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carrier-to-noise ratio
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cascade pitch-chord ratio
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catalyst-oil ratio
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catalyst ratio
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cement-aggregate ratio
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cetane ratio
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charge ratio
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charge-to-mass ratio
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circulation ratio
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coal-to-coke replacement ratio
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coherence ratio
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common ratio
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common-mode rejection ratio
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compression ratio
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contact ratio
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continuous casting ratio
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contrast ratio
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control ratio
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convergence ratio
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conversion ratio
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copper-to-superconductor ratio
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correlation ratio
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cost/performance ratio
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critical power ratio
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cross-ratio
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crown diameter ratio
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cumulative fatigue ratio
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current instability ratio
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current ratio
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current transfer ratio
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current unbalance ratio
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cutoff ratio
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damping ratio
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deadweight-displacement ratio
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deadweight ratio
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defective ratio
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defect ratio
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delivery ratio
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dependability ratio
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desired-to-undesired signal ratio
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developed blade-area ratio
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deviation ratio
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disk-area ratio
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distortion ratio
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disturbance ratio
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disturb ratio
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double ratio
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downtime ratio
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drafting ratio
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drop-off-to-pickup ratio
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drowning ratio
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dryout ratio
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duty ratio
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effective pitch ratio
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effective slip ratio
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electric/heat output ratio
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elongation ratio
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empty run ratio
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empty weight-to-carrying capacity ratio
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energy-to-volume ratio
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energy-to-weight ratio
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engine displacement to horsepower ratio
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engine pressure ratio
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enhancement ratio
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error ratio
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escape ratio
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excess noise ratio
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excitation response ratio
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extraction ratio
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extrusion ratio
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false alarm ratio
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fat-to-lean ratio
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field-forcing ratio
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filter open area ratio
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flow ratio of mold
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flowing fluid ratio
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focal ratio
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frame aspect ratio
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freeboard ratio
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free-fluid ratio
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frequency multiplication ratio
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frequency ratio
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friction ratio
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front-to-back ratio
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fuel ratio
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fuel-air equivalence ratio
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fuel-air ratio
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fuel-oil consumption ratio
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gas ratio
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gas recovery ratio
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gas-condensate ratio
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gas-oil ratio
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gasoline-oil consumption ratio
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gas-water ratio
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geometric pitch ratio
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grain-to-air mass ratio
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gross-to-net ratio
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harmonic ratio
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heat sharing ratio
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hit ratio
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hub-diameter ratio
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hub ratio
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humidity ratio
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hydrogen carbon ratio
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idle mixture ratio
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image ratio
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image signal-to-noise ratio
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image-frequency rejection ratio
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image rejection ratio
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input-to-output frequency ratio
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intensifier ratio
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interference-to-noise ratio
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internal breeding ratio
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inversion level ratio
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inversion ratio
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ionization ratio
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irregularity ratio
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isolation ratio
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jamming-to-signal ratio
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jam-to-signal ratio
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lay ratio
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length-beam ratio
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length-depth ratio
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length-draft ratio
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lift/drag ratio
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light output ratio
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likelihood ratio
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limiting drawing ratio
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line-interlace ratio
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liquor ratio
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load ratio
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locked rotor current ratio
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luminance ratio
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magnetoresistive ratio
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main-beam-to-sidelobe ratio
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mark-to-space ratio
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mark-space ratio
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meander ratio
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melting-speed ratio
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metal-restitution ratio
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mismatch ratio
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miss ratio
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mixing ratio
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mobility ratio
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moderating ratio
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modular ratio
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molar ratio
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mold ratio
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negative sequence current ratio
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negative sequence voltage ratio
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noise-power ratio
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noise-to-signal ratio
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notch yield ratio
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notched-unnotched tensile strength ratio
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n-ratio
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nutritive ratio
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offset ratio
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oil-steam ratio
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one-to-zero ratio
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on-off ratio
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operating ratio
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output voltage ratio
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output-input ratio
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overall combined feed ratio
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overall gear ratio
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overburden ratio
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overvoltage ratio
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partition ratio
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peak ratio
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peak-to-average ratio
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penetration shape ratio
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pin-to-gate ratio
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pitch damping ratio
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pitch ratio
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pitch-diameter ratio
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pluviometric ratio
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Poisson's ratio
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power amplification ratio
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power-loss ratio
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precipitation-evaporation ratio
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press ratio
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pressure-viscosity ratio
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processing ratio
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producing water-oil ratio
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proof ultimate ratio
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propagation ratio
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propane-oil ratio
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propeller solidity ratio
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protection ratio
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pulse-compression ratio
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pulse-smoothing ratio
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pulsing ratio
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rated voltage ratio
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ratio of break to reduction
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ratio of enrichment
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ratio of flow
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ratio of foreshortening
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ratio of similitude
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ratio of slope
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ratio of specific heats
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reactance ratio
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reactivity ratio
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real slip ratio
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recall ratio
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recirculation ratio
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recovery ratio
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rectification ratio
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recycle ratio
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reduction ratio
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reflux ratio
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reflux-to-product ratio
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reinforcement ratio
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rejection ratio
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reproduction ratio
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reserve-buoyance ratio
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resetting ratio
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reset ratio
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resolution ratio
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retrace ratio
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returning ratio
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ripple ratio
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roll damping ratio
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ruffling ratio
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runner ratio
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scaling ratio
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scrap-metal ratio
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seasonal ratio
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secondary-emission ratio
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seizure ratio
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serviceability ratio
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setting ratio
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shooting ratio
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short-circuit ratio
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shrinkage ratio
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shutter-to-pulldown ratio
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sidelobe ratio
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signal-to-clutter ratio
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signal-to-crosstalk ratio
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signal-to-distortion ratio
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signal-to-interference ratio
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signal-to-jamming ratio
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signal-to-jam ratio
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signal-to-noise ratio
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signal-to-quantization noise ratio
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silica ratio
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sinad ratio
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size ratio
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skin-to-brine ratio
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skip-stitch ratio
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slenderness ratio
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slip ratio
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slope ratio
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solvent ratio
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speed ratio
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spreading ratio
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spread-to-elongation ratio
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squareness ratio
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squeeze ratio
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stall torque ratio
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standing-wave ratio
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starting current-to-rated current ratio
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starting current ratio
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starting torque-to-nominal torque ratio
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static forward current transfer ratio
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steel ratio
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steering ratio
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step-down ratio
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step-up ratio
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stock-catalyst ratio
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stoichiometric ratio
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storage ratio
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strength-to-weigth ratio
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stress ratio
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stretch ratio
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stripping ratio
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sugar-acid ratio
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suppression ratio
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surface-to-volume ratio
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swirl ratio
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swirl-to-squish ratio
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T/D ratio
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tall gear ratio
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tapping voltage ratio
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target-to-clutter ratio
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thermal conductivity ratio
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thickness ratio
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thickness-to-diameter ratio
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throughput ratio
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thrust-deduction ratio
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torque-to-inertia ratio
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torque-to-weight ratio
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transfer ratio
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transformation ratio
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transient overvoltage ratio
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transmission ratio
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transport ratio
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traveling-wave ratio
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tree-area ratio
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trigonometric ratio
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trim ratio
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true slip ratio
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tuning ratio
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turn-on ratio
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turns ratio
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unbalance ratio
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unbalance reduction ratio
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up-time ratio
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useful-to-takeoff load ratio
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utilization ratio
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valve ratio
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vapor volumetric flow ratio
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vapor-liquid ratio
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variance ratio
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vertical retrace ratio
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virtual pitch ratio
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viscosity/density ratio
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voids ratio
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voltage instability ratio
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voltage nonsinusoidality ratio
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voltage ratio
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voltage standing-wave ratio
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voltage transfer ratio
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voltage unbalance ratio
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waste-to-ore ratio
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water use ratio
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water-oil ratio
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water-to-cement ratio
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wide-band ratio
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wind-to-coke ratio
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wing taper ratio
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xanthate ratio
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yield ratio
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zero-sequence current ratio
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zero-sequence voltage ratio
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zoom ratio -
100 grade
A n1 Comm (of produce, article, goods) qualité f ; ( of egg) calibre m ; high-/low-grade de qualité supérieure/inférieure ; low-grade imitation/literature imitation/littérature médiocre ; small-/large-grade eggs œufs de petit/gros calibre ;2 Sch, Univ ( mark) note f (in en) ; to get good grades avoir de bonnes notes ; to get grade A ou an A grade ≈ avoir plus de 16 sur 20 ; what are the grades required to study medicine? quel est le niveau requis pour faire des études en médecine? ;3 ( in power structure) Admin échelon m ; Mil rang m ; senior-/low-grade employee employé/-e m/f d'un échelon supérieur/inférieur ; a top-grade civil servant un fonctionnaire de haut rang ; salary grade échelon m de salaire ;7 Agric ( in breeding) ( horse) demi-sang m ; ( cow) vache f de croisement ; ( sheep) mouton m de croisement.B vtr1 ( categorize) ( by quality) classer [produce, accommodation, amenities, results] (according to selon) ; ( by size) calibrer [eggs, fruit, potatoes] (according to selon) ;6 Civ Eng niveler [ground].C graded pp adj ( categorized) [tests, exercises] classé par ordre de difficulté ; [hotel] classé NN.to make the grade se montrer à la hauteur.▶ grade [sth] down abaisser [marks].▶ grade [sth] up relever [marks].
См. также в других словарях:
stock breeding — stock breeding, the breeding of livestock; stock farming; stock raising … Useful english dictionary
stock-breeding — veislininkystė statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Selekcinių, zootechninių, ūkinių ir organizacinių priemonių sistema žemės ūkio gyvulių ir paukščių veislinei ir ūkinei vertei gerinti. atitikmenys: angl. pure strain; stock… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Stock Dove — Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) … Wikipedia
stock — [stäk] n. [ME stocke < OE stocc, akin to Ger stock, Du stok, a stick < IE base * (s)teu , to strike, chop > STUMP, STUB] 1. the trunk of a tree 2. Archaic a) a tree stump b) a wooden block or log … English World dictionary
stock farm — stock farmer. stock farming. a farm devoted to breeding livestock. [1800 10] * * * stock farm noun A farm specializing in the rearing of livestock • • • Main Entry: ↑stock * * * stock farm, a farm where livestock is bred and raised for profit … Useful english dictionary
breeding stock — breeding stock. См. маточное стадо. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
stock-raising — stockˈ raising noun Breeding of stock • • • Main Entry: ↑stock … Useful english dictionary
stock farm — stock farmer. stock farming. a farm devoted to breeding livestock. [1800 10] * * * … Universalium
stock raising — stock raiser. the breeding and raising of livestock. [1790 1800] * * * … Universalium
stock|man|ship — «STOK muhn shihp», noun. the work or skill of breeding and raising livestock … Useful english dictionary
stock — I. noun Etymology: Middle English stok, from Old English stocc; akin to Old High German stoc stick Date: before 12th century 1. a. archaic stump b. archaic a log or block of wood c. (1) … New Collegiate Dictionary