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1 dotik meduze
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2 želo
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3 žę̀dlo
žę̀dlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a? Proto-Slavic meaning: `sting'Old Church Slavic:žęlo `sting' [n o]Russian:žálo `sting, point (of a needle etc.)' [n o]Polish:żądɫo `sting' [n o]Slovene:žélọ `prickle, sting' [n o]Lithuanian:gėlà `acute pain' [f ā] 4Indo-European reconstruction: gʷlH-dʰlomComments: Apparently with dissimilation of the first l to n. -
4 bostì
bostì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'Page in Trubačev: II 222-223Old Church Slavic:Russian:bostí (Kalin. obl.) `butt' [verb]Czech:Old Czech:Polish:bóść `stab, butt' [verb], bodę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:bòsti `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bòdēm [1sg];Čak. bȍsti (Vrgada) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅš [2sg];Čak. bȍs (Orbanići) `sting, prick, stab' [verb], bodȅn [1sg]Slovene:bósti `stab, butt' [verb], bódem [1sg]Lithuanian:bèsti `stick, drive (into), dig' [verb], bẽda [3sg] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-IE meaning: stabPage in Pokorny: 113Other cognates:Notes: -
5 kolti
kolti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'Page in Trubačev: X 154-156Old Church Slavic:Russian:kolót' `prick, stab, chop' [verb], koljú [1sg], kóljet [3sg]Czech:kláti `stab, beat, kill' [verb]Slovak:Polish:kɫuć `sting, prick' [verb]Slovincian:klùo̯c `sting, prick' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:klȁti `chop, cut' [verb], kȍljēm [1sg];Čak. klȁti `chop, cut' [verb], kȍl̨eš [2sg];Čak. klȁt (Orbanići) `slaughter' [verb], kȍlje [3sg]Slovene:kláti `sting, bite, slaughter, split, beat' [verb], kǫ́ljem [1sg]Bulgarian:kólja `slaughter, kill' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kolʔteiLithuanian:kálti `beat, forge' [verb]Latvian:kal̃t `beat, forge' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-Other cognates: -
6 pьxati
pьxati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `push, shove'Church Slavic:Russian:pixát' `push, shove' [verb];Old Russian:Czech:pcháti `prick, sting, stuff, poke' [verb];píchati `prick, sting' [verb]Slovak:Polish:pchać `push' [verb]Slovene:pǝháti `push, shove' [verb], pǝhȃm [1sg]Bulgarian:pắxam `push, shove' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: piṣ-Lithuanian:pìsti `copulate' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: pis-Other cognates:Skt. pináṣṭi `crush' [verb]; -
7 bodàti
bodàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stab, sting'Page in Trubačev: II 122-122Russian:bodát' `butt' [verb], bodáju [1sg]Czech:Slovak:Slovene:bọ̑dati `sting, stitch' [verb], bọ̑dam [1sg]Bulgarian:bodá `stab, feel a sharp pain' [verb]Lithuanian:badýti `butt, prick' [verb], bãdo [3ps]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰodʰ-IE meaning: stabPage in Pokorny: 113Comments: The ESSJa mentions forms reflecting * bodati under * badati because the o-vocalism is assumed to be analogical. Since in general *bodàti is also semantically closer to bostì (the meaning `investigate' is limited to bādàti) and in some languages occurs alongside *bādàti, it is perhaps more accurate to say that it is a recent formation.Other cognates: -
8 dražiti
irritate, sting -
9 pičiti
bite, sting -
10 pik
bite, spade, sting -
11 dročiti
dročiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `stimulate, irritate'Page in Trubačev: V 122-123Russian:dročít' `stroke, caress, feed, tease, irritate' [verb];dróčit' `stroke, caress, tease, irritate' [verb];dročít'sja `be obstinate, go mad (said of cattle, for instance)' [verb]Polish:droczyć `tease' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:drȍčiti `sting' [verb]Bulgarian:dróča `loaf, amuse oneself, booze' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drok-Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: d(ʰ)rok-Comments: It is difficult to link this Balto-Slavic etymon to fors with an Indo-European etymology. The Russian reflexive dročít'sja may also be compared with Latv. drakâtiês `rage, dance' -
12 gъlbь
gъlbьPage in Trubačev: VII 190Serbo-Croatian:gȗb (dial.) `swan' [m o];gȗb (dial.) `goby' [m o] \{1\}Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gulbisLithuanian:gulbìs `swan' [f i] 4;gul̃bis (Žem.) `swan' [m io] 2Latvian:gùlbis `swan' [f i]Old Prussian:gulbis (EV) `swan'Indo-European reconstruction: KulP-i-Certainty: -Other cognates:Notes: -
13 jьgъlà
jьgъlà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `needle'Page in Trubačev: VIII 213-214Old Church Slavic:\{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:iglá `needle' [f ā]Ukrainian:hólka `needle' [f ā];ihlá (dial.) `needle' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:jìe̯glă `needle' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:Polabian:jḁglă `needle' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:ìgla `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];jìgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];jàgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];Čak. iglȁ (Vrgada) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];Čak. iglȁ (Novi) `needle' [f ā];Čak. jȏgla (Hvar) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];Čak. ȉgla (Orbanići) `needle' [f ā], ȉglo [Accs]Slovene:ígla `needle, kingpin' [f ā];iglà `needle, kingpin' [f ā];jǝ̀gla `needle, kingpin' [f ā]Bulgarian:iglá `needle' [f ā]Old Prussian:Comments: The connection with Lith. (dial.) áigyti `prick, sting, incite, beat', aĩgaras `straw' (Toporov PJ s.v. ayculo), does not seem implausible. OPr. ayculo may have <c> for g. The assumption that ay- reflects *ei is not trivial. The Slavic root may have either zero grade or e-grade unless the root has initial *h₂ or *h₃. Note that in case of a zero grade in the root the *u of the suffix would have blocked the progressive palatalization.Notes:\{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the adjective igъlinъ occurs nine times, always in the context skvozě igъlině uši `through the eye of a needle'. -
14 kъlbь
kъlbь Grammatical information: m. joPage in Trubačev: XIII 182-183Russian:kolb́ (dial.) `gudgeon' [m jo]Polish:Kashubian:ḱeɫb `gudgeon' [m jo];ḱeɫp `gudgeon' [m jo]Lithuanian:kìlbas (obs.) `gudgeon' [m o] 1;kélbas (obs.) `gudgeon' [m o] 3Indo-European reconstruction: KulP-i-Certainty: -Other cognates: -
15 kъlpь
kъlpь Grammatical information: f. i; m. joPage in Trubačev: XIII 189-190Russian:kolṕ (dial.) `spoonbill' [f i]Old Russian:Polish:\{1\}Kashubian:kwɫṕ `swan' [m jo];ḱėɫp `swan' [m jo]Slovincian:kòu̯p `swan' [m jo], kòu̯pjă [Gens]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:kȗp (Herc.) `swan' [m o];kȗf (Dubr.) `swan, pelican' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kulpisIndo-European reconstruction: KulP-i-Certainty: -Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Place-names derived from kieɫp- occur in various parts of Poland (see Bańkowski 2000: 665-666).
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