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stand+firm!

  • 41 държа

    1. hold, keep/have hold of
    (не изпускам) retain hold of
    дръж здраво! hold tight! държа те! I've got you, I am holding you! държанещо в ръцете си hold s.th. (in o.'s hands)
    държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the hand
    държа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.'s lap
    2. (хващам) take/get hold of
    3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weight
    гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof
    4. (пазя, съхранявам) keep
    държа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret
    държа в неведение keep in the dark
    държа нещо топло keep s.th. warm
    държа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.'s house
    държа някого е плен hold/keep s.o. prisoner
    къде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar?
    държа под око keep an eye on. watch
    5. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy
    държа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand
    6. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have
    държа магазин keep/run a shop
    докато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house
    7. (наемам работници и пр.) employ; keep; maintain
    държа на служба/работа employ
    държи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants
    дръж в дясно! keep to the right! държа посока на запад steer west
    държа посоката hold on o.'s course
    9. (настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.)
    be keen (on с ger.)
    be anxious (to с inf.)
    държа тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept open
    държа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going
    не държа да отида I am not keen on going. I don't mind if
    държа да ви кажа I must tell you
    много държат да се спазва тази традиция they are most anxious that this tradition should be kept
    той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize
    държа на своето hold o.'s own
    държа на становището си stick to o.'s guns
    държа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights; stand upon o.'s rights
    10. (ценя) value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of)
    много държа на някого think highly of s.o.
    той не държи на he does not care about
    държа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture
    държа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination
    държа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s word
    държа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promise
    държа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible
    държа положението have the situation well in hand
    държа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein on
    държа бас bet, make a bet
    бас държа! I'll bet my boot/hat; you bet your life
    държа си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език)
    дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! държа сметка за take account of, take into account, consider
    държа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsible
    тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one
    държа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coat
    държа връзка с вж. връзка
    държа в течение вж. течение
    държа нечия страна side with s.o.
    * * *
    държа̀,
    гл.
    1. hold, keep/have hold of; (не изпускам) retain hold of; дръж здраво! hold tight! \държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the hand; \държа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.’s lap; \държа те! I’ve got you, I am holding you!;
    2. ( хващам) take/get hold of; дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch! дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! hold! catch! stop (thief)!;
    3. ( крепя) support, carry/bear the weight; гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof;
    4. ( пазя, съхранявам) keep; \държа в неведение keep in the dark; \държа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret; \държа някого в плен hold/keep s.o. prisoner; \държа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.’s house; \държа под око keep an eye on, watch;
    5. ( владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy; \държа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand; неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town; той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands;
    6. ( разпореждам се ­ в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have; \държа магазин keep/run a shop;
    7. ( наемам работници и пр.) employ; keep; maintain;
    8. ( движа се в дадена посока) keep; дръж вдясно! keep to the right! \държа посока на запад steer west; \държа посоката hold on o.’s course;
    9. ( настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.); be keen (on с ger.); be anxious (to с inf.); \държа да ви кажа I must tell you; \държа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going; \държа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.’s rights; stand upon o.’s rights; \държа на своето hold o.’s own; stand/hold o.’s ground; \държа на становището си stick to o.’s guns; не \държа да отида I am not keen on going, I don’t mind if I don’t go; той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize;
    10. ( ценя) value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of); ( обичам) be fond of, care about, have a fondness for; много \държа на някого think highly of s.o.; той не държи на he does not care about; • бас \държа! I’ll bet my boot/hat; you bet your life; дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! \държа бас bet, make a bet; \държа вдясно! keep to the right! \държа връзка с keep in touch/contact (с with); \държа в течение keep s.o. informed/posted/in the picture; \държа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein on; \държа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination; \държа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.’s word; \държа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.’s promise; \държа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coat; \държа нечия страна side with s.o.; \държа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible; \държа положението have the situation well in hand; \държа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture; \държа си езика hold o.’s tongue, sl. shut o.’s face; \държа сметка за take account of, take into account, consider; \държа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsible; държи ми влага it keeps me going; I have s.th. to remember; държи ми ( мога) can, be able to, ( имам смелост) have it in one to; have the pluck to; краката ми не ме държат my legs don’t hold me, I am dead beat; тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.’s legs will carry one; ще ти държим сметка за това we’ll score it against you;
    \държа се 1. hold (за onto), cling (to); дръж се здраво! hold (on) tight! \държа се здраво hold firm to s.th., cling to s.th.;
    2. ( крепя се) be supported/carried (by); \държа се върху водата float; копчето се държи само на един конец the button is hanging by a thread;
    3. прен. ( имам сили) be active/fit/in good trim; \държа се здраво на краката си keep o.’s legs; stand firm/fast; едва се \държа hang on by o.’s fingertips/fingernails; едва се \държа на краката си my legs won’t hold me, I am ready to drop, I can’t keep upright, I am not steady on my legs; стар е, но се държи there is life in the old dog yet; he is old but is keeping well;
    4. ( съпротивлявам се) be firm, stand/hold/keep/maintain o.’s ground; ( финансово и пр.) keep o.’s head above water; stand fast/firm, resist, hold o.’s own;
    5. ( имам обноски) behave, deport o.s., demean o.s.; дръж се прилично! be good! don’t let yourself down! (за деца) behave yourself! дръж се сериозно! stop fooling! \държа се глупаво behave foolishly; play the fool, act/play the ape; \държа се грубо be rude (to); \държа се далеч от keep clear of, avoid, steer clear of; \държа се зле/нечестно/непорядъчно misbehave; \държа се като мъж act like a man, demean o.s. like a man; \държа се на положение stand on o.’s dignity; \държа се настрана/на разстояние keep away; keep in the background; hold o.s. aloof (от from); \държа се прилично behave (well), have good manners, be well-mannered; (за деца) behave o.s.; \държа се приятелски/недружелюбно be friendly/unfriendly (с to); \държа се с чест/доблестно demean o.s./behave honourably; \държа се строго be strict/severe (с with); \държа се тежко/горделиво be stand-offish; • дръж се! hold on! (не се отчайвай) chin up! never say die! keep smiling! (не отстъпвай!) don’t give in! stick to your guns! много се държи на/за great attention is paid to, they are very strict/particular about.
    * * *
    maintain (персонал); have ; hold: I'm държаing your hand. - Държа те за ръката.; keep: to държа an eye on s.o. - държа някого под око; own: I държа this place. - Аз държа това място.; poise
    * * *
    1. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy 2. (движа се в дадена посока) keep 3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weight 4. (наемам работници и пр.) employ;keep;maintain 5. (настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.) 6. (не изпускам) retain hold of 7. (пазя, съхранявам) keep 8. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have 9. (хващам) take/get hold of 10. 1 (ценя) 'value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of) 11. 10 don't go 12. be anxious (to с inf.) 13. be keen (on с ger.) 14. hold, keep/have hold of 15. ДЪРЖА бас bet, make a bet 16. ДЪРЖА в неведение keep in the dark 17. ДЪРЖА в течение вж. течение 18. ДЪРЖА връзка с вж. връзка 19. ДЪРЖА да ви кажа I must tell you 20. ДЪРЖА да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going 21. ДЪРЖА здраво rule with an iron hand;keep a tight rein on 22. ДЪРЖА изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination 23. ДЪРЖА магазин keep/run a shop 24. ДЪРЖА на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s word 25. ДЪРЖА на някого палтото help s. o. on with his coat 26. ДЪРЖА на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promise 27. ДЪРЖА на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights;stand upon o.'s rights 28. ДЪРЖА на своето hold o.'s own 29. ДЪРЖА на служба/работа employ 30. ДЪРЖА на становището си stick to o.'s guns 31. ДЪРЖА нечия страна side with s. o. 32. ДЪРЖА нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret 33. ДЪРЖА нещо топло keep s.th. warm 34. ДЪРЖА някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand 35. ДЪРЖА някого е плен hold/keep s. o. prisoner 36. ДЪРЖА някого за ръка hold s. о. by the hand 37. ДЪРЖА някого на скута си have/hold s. o. on o.'s lap 38. ДЪРЖА някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible 39. ДЪРЖА някого у дома keep s. о. indoors/at home/in o.'s house 40. ДЪРЖА под око keep an eye on. watch 41. ДЪРЖА положението have the situation well in hand 42. ДЪРЖА посоката hold on o.'s course. 43. ДЪРЖА реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture 44. ДЪРЖА си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език) 45. ДЪРЖА сметка на някого call s. o. to account, keep tabs on s. o., hold s. o. responsible 46. ДЪРЖА тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept open 47. бас ДЪРЖА ! I'll bet my boot/hat;you bet your life 48. гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof 49. докато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house 50. дръж в дясно! keep to the right! ДЪРЖА посока на запад steer west 51. дръж здраво! hold tight! ДЪРЖА те! I've got you, I am holding you! ДЪРЖАнещо в ръцете си hold s. th. (in o.'s hands) 52. дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! ДЪРЖА сметка за take account of, take into account, consider 53. дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! (при подаване) here you are! take this! (при хвърляне) catch! 54. държи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants 55. къде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar? 56. много ДЪРЖА на някого think highly of s. о. 57. много ДЪРЖАт да се спазва тази традиция they are most anxious that this tradition should be kept 58. не ДЪРЖА да отида I am not keen on going. I don't mind if 59. неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town 60. тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one 61. той го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeve 62. той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize 63. той държи на кариерата си he is keen on his career 64. той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands 65. той много държи на колата си he sets great store by his car 66. той не държи на he does not care about 67. треската 68. ще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against you

    Български-английски речник > държа

  • 42 sisto

    sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;

    for steterant,

    Verg. A. 3, 110;

    steterint,

    id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.
    I.
    Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).
    A.
    Causative, with acc.
    1.
    To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:

    O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,

    Verg. G. 2, 489:

    tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,

    id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;

    v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,

    Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):

    jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,

    plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:

    disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,

    Stat. Th. 7, 393:

    (equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,

    Verg. A. 2, 245:

    aeternis potius me pruinis siste,

    Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:

    victima Sistitur ante aras,

    Ov. M. 15, 132:

    quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,

    Verg. A. 8, 85:

    post haec Sistitur crater,

    Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:

    cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —
    2.
    To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:

    terrā sistēre petitā,

    id. ib. 3, 635:

    (vos) facili jam tramite sistam,

    Verg. A. 6, 676:

    ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,

    to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):

    hic siste patrem,

    Sen. Phoen. 121:

    Annam huc siste sororem,

    Verg. A. 4, 634.—
    3.
    To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:

    aciem in litore sistit,

    Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:

    sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,

    Tac. H. 3, 21.—
    4.
    Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):

    des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,

    Cic. Att. 3, 25:

    te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):

    hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,

    Verg. A. 11, 853.—
    5.
    With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.

    supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,

    I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:

    omnia salva sistentur tibi,

    all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,

    suam rem sibi salvam sistam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:

    rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,

    will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:

    neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,

    that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:

    cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,

    Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:

    tutum patrio te limine sistam,

    will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:

    praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,

    Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Pelasgis siste levem campum,

    Stat. Th. 8, 328:

    modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,

    Tac. A. 2, 14:

    operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,

    give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—
    b.
    Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):

    tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,

    id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—
    B.
    As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);

    constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,

    will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:

    ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):

    ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,

    to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:

    neque posse in terrā sistere terram,

    nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:

    at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,

    id. 4, 415:

    incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,

    to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:

    quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,

    Ov. M. 1, 307. —
    C.
    As jurid. term.
    1.
    In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:

    cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,

    Gai. 4, 184:

    fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,

    that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):

    testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,

    id. ib. 6, 25:

    quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),

    Liv. 3, 45, 3:

    interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,

    Gell. 7, 1, 10:

    si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,

    Dig. 2, 11, 11:

    si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,

    ib. 2, 9, 5:

    sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,

    ib. 2, 9, 6:

    cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,

    ib. 2, 6, 4:

    si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,

    ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—
    2.
    Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;

    vadimonium sistit,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 30:

    ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,

    Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—
    D.
    Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:

    ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,

    tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,

    produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:

    nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:

    vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —
    E.
    Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:

    sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,

    Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:

    apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,

    the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—
    F.
    Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;

    mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,

    Tac. A. 15, 72:

    cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,

    id. ib. 4 37:

    at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,

    id. ib. 15, 18:

    monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,

    id. H. 4, 53:

    sistere monumenta,

    Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.
    II.
    Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.
    A.
    Causative (rare;

    perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;

    v. sto),

    Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:

    non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,

    Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—
    B.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:

    nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—
    2.
    Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:

    nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,

    Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:

    donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,

    Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.
    III.
    Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.
    A.
    Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).
    a.
    To stand still:

    solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):

    sistunt amnes,

    Verg. G. 1, 479:

    incurrit, errat, sistit,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—
    b.
    To remain, stop:

    Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?

    Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:

    vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?

    will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    c.
    Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:

    depunge, ubi sistam,

    Pers. 6, 79:

    nec in Hectore tracto sistere,

    to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—
    d.
    To cease (dub.):

    hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,

    if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—
    B.
    Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).
    1.
    To arrest, stop, check an advancing motion.
    a.
    With gradum:

    plano sistit uterque gradum,

    arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:

    siste properantem gradum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:

    repente sistunt gradum,

    Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—
    b.
    With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:

    fugam foedam siste,

    Liv. 1, 12, 5:

    si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,

    id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    c.
    Of vehicles, horses, etc.:

    esseda siste,

    Prop. 2, 1, 76:

    equos,

    Verg. A. 12, 355:

    quadrijugos,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—
    d.
    With iter, to arrest the advance of an army, to halt:

    exercitus iter sistit,

    Tac. H. 3, 50.—
    e.
    With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):

    Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,

    Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—
    f.
    Of living objects, in gen.
    (α).
    To arrest their course, make them halt:

    aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,

    Tac. H. 2, 23:

    festinantia sistens Fata,

    staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:

    non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,

    Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:

    aliquem cuspide,

    Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,

    cervum vulnere sistere,

    id. 2, 78.—
    (β).
    To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:

    ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,

    Liv. 1, 37, 3:

    ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,

    id. 10, 14, 18:

    nec sisti vis hostium poterat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    nec sisti poterant scandentes,

    Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —
    g.
    Trop., to stop the advance of prices:

    pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,

    Tac. A. 3, 52.—
    2. a.
    Of water:

    sistere aquam fluviis,

    Verg. A. 4, 489:

    amnis, siste parumper aquas,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:

    quae concita flumina sistunt,

    id. M. 7, 154:

    sistito infestum mare,

    calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
    b.
    Of blood and secretions:

    (ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,

    Tac. A. 15, 54:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:

    haemorrhoidum abundantiam,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:

    fluctiones,

    id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:

    nomas,

    id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:

    mensis,

    id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:

    vomitiones,

    id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:

    alvum bubus,

    id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:

    alvum,

    stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:

    ventrem,

    id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—
    3.
    To arrest the motion of life, make rigid:

    ille oculos sistit,

    Stat. Th. 2, 539.—
    4.
    To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:

    querelas,

    Ov. M. 7, 711:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 14, 835:

    lacrimas,

    id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:

    minas,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:

    opus,

    id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:

    labores,

    id. ib. 5, 490:

    furorem,

    Stat. Th. 5, 663:

    furialem impetum,

    Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:

    pace tamen sisti bellum placet,

    Ov. M. 14, 803:

    antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,

    id. F. 4, 387:

    sitim sistere,

    to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:

    nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,

    suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:

    ruinas,

    to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:

    ventum,

    to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;

    (motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
    5.
    Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:

    transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,

    Tac. H. 2, 11:

    dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,

    provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —
    C.
    Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).
    1.
    Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:

    quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,

    it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:

    totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,

    Liv. 2, 29, 8:

    si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,

    the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:

    si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,

    id. 3, 9, 8:

    vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,

    that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:

    qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,

    these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:

    qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,

    Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—
    2.
    Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.

    supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),

    Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.
    A.
    Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;

    esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—

    Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,

    i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—
    B.
    In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):

    status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 13, 8:

    stato loco statisque diebus,

    id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:

    stato lustri die,

    Sen. Troad. 781:

    status sacrificii dies,

    Flor. 1, 3, 16:

    statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,

    Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:

    stato tempore,

    Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:

    stata tempora (partus),

    Stat. Achill. 2, 673:

    adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,

    Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:

    stata quinquennia,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:

    stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,

    Fest. p. 264 Lind.:

    proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,

    Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:

    solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:

    stata sacra,

    Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:

    stata foedera,

    id. ib. 11, 380:

    status flatus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    stati cursus siderum,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—
    C.
    Moderate, average, normal:

    inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,

    Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sisto

  • 43 camper

    camper [kɑ̃pe]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. intransitive verb
    2. transitive verb
    [+ caractère, personnage] to portray
    3. reflexive verb
    • se camper devant qn to plant o.s. in front of sb
    * * *
    kɑ̃pe
    1.
    verbe transitif ( décrire) to portray [personnage]; to depict [paysage, scène]

    2.
    verbe intransitif to camp

    camper sur ses positions — fig to stand firm


    3.
    se camper verbe pronominal

    se camper devant quelque chose/quelqu'un — to stand squarely in front of something/somebody

    * * *
    kɑ̃pe
    1. vi
    2. vt
    [personnage, situation] to portray
    * * *
    camper verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( décrire) to portray [personnage]; to depict [paysage, scène]; personnage bien campé well-portrayed character; récit bien campé well-constructed story;
    2 ○( quitter) il m'a campé là he dumped me there○.
    B vi to camp; camper sur ses positions fig to stand firm.
    C se camper vpr se camper devant qch/qn to stand squarely in front of sth/sb; bien campé sur ses jambes standing firm; se campant sur ses jambes, il… standing firm, he…
    [kɑ̃pe] verbe intransitif
    b. (figuré) to stand one's ground, to stick to one's guns
    3. [habiter temporairement]
    je campe chez un copain en attendant meanwhile, I'm camping (out) at a friend's
    ————————
    [kɑ̃pe] verbe transitif
    2. [par un dessin - silhouette] to draw, to sketch out (separable)
    3. [par un écrit - personnage] to portray
    4. [placer]
    5. MILITAIRE [troupes] to encamp
    ————————
    se camper verbe pronominal intransitif

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > camper

  • 44 duro

    1. adj hard
    carne, persona tough
    inverno, voce harsh
    congegno, meccanismo stiff
    pane stale
    ( ostinato) stubborn
    duro d'orecchi hard of hearing
    tieni duro! don't give up!, hang in there!
    2. m tough guy
    * * *
    duro agg.
    1 hard; ( coriaceo) tough: duro come il diamante, as hard as a diamond; legno duro, hard wood; uova dure, hard-boiled eggs; abbiamo dovuto mangiare pane duro perché i negozi erano chiusi, we had to eat stale bread because the shops were closed; è duro da cuocere, it takes a long time to cook (o it takes a lot of cooking); mi piace dormire su un materasso duro, I like to sleep on a hard mattress // affrontare qlco. a muso duro, to face sthg. resolutely // ha la pelle dura, (fam.) he is (a) tough (chap) (o he's thick skinned) // ha il sonno molto duro, he sleeps like a log // non vuol farlo perché ha la testa dura, he will not do it because he is very stubborn; quello scolaro ha la testa dura, that pupil is a blockhead; è duro di comprendonio, he's slow on the uptake: essere duro d'orecchi, ( sordo) to be hard of hearing, ( far finta di non sentire) to turn a deaf ear // questo problema sarà un osso duro, this problem will be a hard nut to crack
    2 (fon.) hard: consonanti dolci, dure, soft, hard consonants
    3 ( difficile) hard, difficult: dura lotta, hard fight; avrai la vita dura per cominciare!, you will have to rough it at the start!; fu un inverno duro, it was a hard winter; furono tempi duri per tutti, they were hard times for everybody; le rendeva la vita dura, he made her life a burden; mi riesce duro crederlo, I find it hard to believe; quella superstizione fu dura a morire, that superstition took a long time to die out // è duro a morire, (fam.) it takes a lot to beat him
    4 ( crudo, rigido) stiff, hard: il tuo disegno ha ancora le linee dure, your drawing is still rather stiff; avere un viso con lineamenti duri, to be hard-featured
    5 ( severo, crudele) hard, severe; sad, painful: duro colpo, hard blow; un duro destino, a sad destiny; ci trovammo nella dura necessità di vendere tutto, we found ourselves in the dire necessity of selling everything; fu molto duro verso di noi, he was very hard on us // (dir.) carcere duro, rigorous imprisonment
    6 (anat., bot., zool.) sclerous
    ◆ s.m.
    1 hard part; something hard: gli piace dormire sul duro, he likes a hard bed; qui sotto c'è del duro, there is something hard under (neath) here
    2 (fam.) ( prepotente) bully: non fare il duro con tua sorella, don't bully your sister.
    duro avv.
    1 hard, harshly: colpire duro qlcu., to hit s.o. hard (o to strike s.o. a hard blow); tener duro, to hold out; parlare duro, to speak harshly; lavorare duro, to work hard
    2 ( profondamente) soundly: dormire duro, to sleep soundly.
    * * *
    ['duro] duro (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (resistente: gen) hard, (serratura) stiff, (carne) tough

    duro d'orecchi — (sordo) hard of hearing

    duro di comprendonio o di testa — slow-witted

    avere la pelle dura — (fig : persona) to be tough

    2) (fig : severo: persona) harsh, hard, (disciplina) harsh, strict, (atteggiamento) harsh, unbending, (inverno) hard
    3) (ostinato) stubborn, obstinate
    4) (faticoso) hard
    2. sm
    1) (durezza) hardness, (parte dura) hard part
    2) (fig : difficoltà) hard part
    3. sm/f
    (persona) tough one
    4. avv

    tener duro — (resistere) to stand firm, hold out

    * * *
    ['duro] 1.
    1) (difficile da scalfire) [materiale, suolo] hard; (difficile da masticare) [ pane] hard; [ carne] tough; (acerbo) [ frutto] firm
    2) (rigido) [ cartone] stiff; [ materasso] firm, stiff; [sedia, letto] hard
    3) (difficile da manipolare) [maniglia, cambio] stiff; [ volante] stiff, heavy
    4) (spigoloso) [tratti, volto] hard; (poco armonioso) [ suono] hard
    5) (ostile) [parole, voce] harsh; [ tono] harsh, hard
    6) (intransigente) [ persona] hard (con qcn. on sb.); (inflessibile) [ regime] harsh, hard, strict; [ punizione] harsh; (severo) [ scuola] tough
    7) (freddo) [ clima] hard, harsh; [ inverno] harsh, severe
    8) (difficile) [esame, problema] hard, difficult; (faticoso) [lavoro, giornata] hard; (pesante) [ concorrenza] heavy, hard, tough; [ condizioni] harsh; [ partita] tough; [ sport] tough, rough

    fare il gioco duro — sport to play hard (anche fig.)

    quando il gioco si fa duro — fig. when the going gets tough

    rendere la vita -a a qcn. — to make life difficult for sb., to give sb. a rough ride o a hard time colloq.

    9) (crudo) [film, racconto] hard-hitting
    10) (calcareo) [ acqua] hard
    11) fon. [ consonante] hard
    2.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a)
    2) colloq. (persona) hard person, tough

    fare il duro con qcn. — to bully sb

    3.
    avverbio [lavorare, colpire] hard
    ••

    tenere duro — to hold out, to stay the course, to stand fast, to hold o stand (one's) ground

    * * *
    duro
    /'duro/
     1 (difficile da scalfire) [ materiale, suolo] hard; (difficile da masticare) [ pane] hard; [ carne] tough; (acerbo) [ frutto] firm
     2 (rigido) [ cartone] stiff; [ materasso] firm, stiff; [ sedia, letto] hard
     3 (difficile da manipolare) [ maniglia, cambio] stiff; [ volante] stiff, heavy; duro da aprire hard to open
     4 (spigoloso) [ tratti, volto] hard; (poco armonioso) [ suono] hard
     5 (ostile) [ parole, voce] harsh; [ tono] harsh, hard
     6 (intransigente) [ persona] hard ( con qcn. on sb.); (inflessibile) [ regime] harsh, hard, strict; [ punizione] harsh; (severo) [ scuola] tough
     7 (freddo) [ clima] hard, harsh; [ inverno] harsh, severe
     8 (difficile) [ esame, problema] hard, difficult; (faticoso) [ lavoro, giornata] hard; (pesante) [ concorrenza] heavy, hard, tough; [ condizioni] harsh; [ partita] tough; [ sport] tough, rough; fare il gioco duro sport to play hard (anche fig.); è -a alzarsi così presto it's hard to get up so early; quando il gioco si fa duro fig. when the going gets tough; è la -a realtà it's the grim reality; rendere la vita -a a qcn. to make life difficult for sb., to give sb. a rough ride o a hard time colloq.
     9 (crudo) [ film, racconto] hard-hitting
     10 (calcareo) [ acqua] hard
     11 fon. [ consonante] hard
     ( f. -a)
     1 (oggetto rigido) dormire sul duro to sleep on a hard bed
     2 colloq. (persona) hard person, tough; fare il duro con qcn. to bully sb.
     [ lavorare, colpire] hard
    essere duro di cuore to be hard-hearted; essere duro a morire to die hard; tenere duro to hold out, to stay the course, to stand fast, to hold o stand (one's) ground.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > duro

  • 45 крепя

    1. (физически поддържам нещо) support, bear, carry, sustain, uphold
    (с подпора) prop (up), underprop
    (държа прикрепен) hold/keep in position, hold/keep fast/fixed
    (някого) support, hold (up), help
    2. (протежирам, закрилям) support, back (up), favour, protect; be the mainstay of
    (финансово) support, sustain
    надеждата крепи човека there is no life without hope
    крепя някого на власт keep s.o. in power
    крепя положението keep things under control; hold the fort; keep the ball rolling; manage somehow; keep hunger from the door
    той крепи положението he is our mainstay, разг. he keeps the ball rolling
    3. (подпирам се, придържам се) be supported/carried/upheld/sustained/borne (на by)
    stand, rest, lie (на on, upon)
    крепя се здраво stand firm
    едва се крепя I can hardly stand (on my legs), I am dead beat
    4. (живея някакси) manage somehow, keep body and soul together
    5. (пазя си здравето) keep/be in good health, wear well; feel well
    как си? крепиш ли се? how are you keeping? (are you) keeping well?
    * * *
    крепя̀,
    гл., мин. св. деят. прич. крепѝл 1. ( физически поддържам нещо) support, bear, carry, sustain, uphold; (с подпора) prop (up), underprop; ( държа прикрепен) hold/keep in position, hold/keep fast/fixed; ( някого) support, hold (up), help;
    2. ( протежирам, закрилям) support, back (up), favour, protect; be the mainstay of; ( финансово) support, sustain; \крепя някого на власт keep s.o. in power; \крепя положението keep things under control; hold the fort; keep the ball rolling; manage somehow; keep hunger from the door; надеждата крепи човека there is no life without hope;
    \крепя се 1. ( подпирам се, придържам се) be supported/carried/upheld/sustained/borne (на by); stand, rest, lie (на on, upon); едва се \крепя I can hardly stand (on my legs), I am dead beat; \крепя се здраво stand firm;
    2. ( живея някак си) manage somehow, keep body and soul together;
    3. ( пазя си здравето) keep/be in good health, wear well; feel well; как си? крепиш ли се? how are you keeping? (are you) keeping well?
    * * *
    hold; keep (up): крепя s.o. in power - крепя някого на власт; prop; retain; support; sustain
    * * *
    1. (държа прикрепен) hold/keep in position, hold/keep fast/fixed 2. (живея някакси) manage somehow, keep body and soul together 3. (някого) support, hold (up), help 4. (пазя си здравето) keep/be in good health, wear well;feel well 5. (подпирам се, придържам се) be supported/ carried/upheld/sustained/borne (на by) 6. (протежирам, закрилям) support, back (up), favour, protect;be the mainstay of 7. (с подпора) prop (up), underprop 8. (физически поддържам нещо) support, bear, carry, sustain, uphold 9. (финансово) support, sustain 10. stand, rest, lie (на on, upon) 11. КРЕПЯ ce 12. КРЕПЯ някого на власт keep s.o. in power 13. КРЕПЯ положението keep things under control;hold the fort;keep the ball rolling;manage somehow;keep hunger from the door 14. КРЕПЯ се здраво stand firm 15. детето вече се крепи на краката си the child can stand on its legs now 16. едва се КРЕПЯ I can hardly stand (on my legs), I am dead beat 17. как си? крепиш ли се? how are you keeping?(are you) keeping well? 18. надеждата крепи човека there is no life without hope 19. той крепи положението he is our mainstay, разг. he keeps the ball rolling 20. ще го крепим до дома му we'll help him home

    Български-английски речник > крепя

  • 46 consto

    con-sto, stĭti, stātum (constātūrus, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 3; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; Luc. 2, 17; Mart. 10, 41, 5; Lact. Opif. Dei, 7, 11), 1, v. n.
    I.
    To stand together, stand with some person or thing.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    constant, conserunt sermones inter se drapetae,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., to stand with, to agree with, be in accord or agreement, to correspond, fit.
    1.
    With cum and abl. (cf. consisto, II. B. 3.):

    considerabit, constetne oratio aut cum re aut ipsa secum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45:

    sententiā non constare cum superioribus et inferioribus sententiis, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    veri similis narratio erit, si spatia temporum, personarum dignitates, consiliorum rationes, locorum opportunitates constabunt,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16.—
    3.
    With dat.:

    si humanitati tuae constare voles,

    Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1.—And esp. with sibi, to agree, accord with itself, to remain like one's self, be consistent:

    in Oppianico sibi constare et superioribus consentire judiciis debuerunt,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 60; so,

    with consentire,

    id. Univ. 3 init.; id. Fin. 2, 11, 35:

    ut constare in vitae perpetuitate possimus nobismetipsis nec in ullo officio claudicare,

    id. Off. 1, 33, 119; so,

    sibi (opp. titubare),

    Quint. 5, 7, 11:

    sibi et rei judicatae,

    Cic. Clu. 38, 106:

    sibi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 16; id. A. P. 127; cf.:

    constat idem omnibus sermo,

    Liv. 9, 2, 3.—
    4.
    In the phrase ratio constat, mercantile t. t., the account agrees or is correct, is or proves right:

    auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 69:

    quibus ratio impensarum constaret,

    was correct, accurately kept, Suet. Ner. 30.—
    (β).
    In postAug. prose, esp. in the younger Pliny, transf. from the sphere of business:

    mirum est, quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 16; 3, 18, 10; 2, 4, 4; 7, 6, 4; id. Pan. 38, 4; Just. praef. § 5: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio [p. 439] constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tac. A. 1, 6 fin. —
    II.
    With the access. idea of firmness, to stand firm, to remain immovable, unchanging, steadfast, to abide, last, endure, persevere, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and styles).
    A.
    In gen.:

    prius quam totis viribus fulta constaret hostium acies,

    Liv. 3, 60, 9; cf.:

    nec pugna deinde illis constare,

    id. 1, 30, 10:

    ut non color, non vultus ei constaret,

    id. 39, 34, 7; cf.:

    valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

    Suet. Calig. 50; and:

    dum sanitas constabit,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 30:

    non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant,

    Liv. 5, 42, 3; cf.:

    in ebrietate lingua non constat,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 27:

    mente vix constare,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; cf. Liv. 8, 19, 6; 44, 20, 7:

    quā in sententia si constare voluissent,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 36 fin.:

    numerus legionum constat,

    id. ib. 7, 35:

    ceteris exercitibus constare fidem,

    Tac. H. 2, 96:

    utrimque fides constitit,

    kept their word, Liv. 37, 32, 13; 2, 13, 9.— Poet.: cum sint huc forsitan illa, Haec translata illuc;

    summā tamen omnia constant,

    i. e. the principal sum remains always the same, Ov. M. 15, 258:

    postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereno,

    every thing continues in unbroken serenity, Verg. A. 3, 518:

    constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to stop, halt: multitudinem procul hostium constare videtur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 273, 4.—
    2.
    Of facts, reports, etc., to be established, settled, certain, manifest, evident, well known:

    quae cum constent, perspicuum debet esse, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus, horum quae dubia sunt, exempla adferemus, id. mv 1, 38, 68: quod nihil nobis constat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 5:

    cum et factum constet et nomen, qualia sint vocatur in dubium,

    Cic. Part. Or. 12, 42; cf.:

    cum factum constat, sed a quo sit factum in controversiam venit,

    Quint. 7, 2, 8; and impers., with acc. and inf.:

    mihi multa agitanti constabat, paucorum civium egregiam virtutem cuncta patravisse,

    Sall. C. 53, 4; cf.:

    quod omnibus constabat, hiemari in Gallia oportere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin., and Cic. Clu. 13, 38.—
    b.
    Constat (constabat, constabit, etc., it is settled, established, undisputed, certain, well known, etc.), Cic. Mil. 6, 14; id. Quint. 29, 89; Caes. B. G. 3, 6; 3, 9 al.; Ov. M. 7, 533; Quint. 4, 2, 90 et saep.—So freq.: constat inter omnes, with acc. and inf., all agree, all are convinced:

    sed tum nimis inter omnis constabat neminem esse resalutatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106:

    quae propositio in se quiddam continet perspicuum et quod constare inter omnis necesse est, hanc velle approbare et firmare nihil attinet,

    in which all must agree, id. Inv. 1, 36, 62 dub. (B. and K. stare); Caes. B. G. 7, 44; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 8 et saep.; cf.

    also: constare inter homines sapientissimos (for which, just after: omnium consensu sic esse judicatum),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3:

    inter suos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    inter augures, Liv 10, 6, 7 et saep.: cum de Magio constet,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3; cf.:

    de facto constat,

    Quint. 7, 2, 7; so with de, id. 7, 2, 11; 4, 2, 5:

    etsi non satis mihi constiterat, cum aliquāne animi mei molestiā an potius, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 1:

    nec satis certum constare apud animum poterat, utrum, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 28, 1:

    quid cuique sit opus constare decet,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8; so id. 3, 8, 25:

    quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat. A quo? At patet,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15; so absol., id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 54.—
    3.
    Of a resolve.
    (α).
    Impers.: mihi (ei) constat, = certum est, it is my ( his) fixed determination, I am determined, I am fully resolved (rare): mihi quidem constat, nec meam contumeliam, nec meorum ferre, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42:

    neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent,

    were undecided, Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    ut nihil ei constet quod agat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 35.—
    (β).
    With the resolve as subject:

    animo constat sententia,

    Verg. A. 5, 748:

    cum constitit consilium,

    when my mind was fully made up, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1.—
    4.
    In gen., as opp. to that which has no existence, to exist, be, abide (esp. in Lucr.):

    (corpora) quoniam fragili naturā praedita constant,

    Lucr. 1, 582; 1, 246; 1, 510 et saep.:

    antiquissimi fere sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93; id. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: qui sine manibus et pedibus constare deum posse decreverunt, id. N. D. 1, 33, 92:

    si ipsa mens constare potest vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 25.—
    5.
    With ex, in, de, or the abl. (in Cic. only with ex; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19), to consist in or of, to be composed of, to rest upon something, etc.
    (α).
    With ex (very freq. in prose and poetry):

    fulminis ignem e parvis constare figuris,

    Lucr. 2, 385:

    homo ex animo constat et corpore,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98;

    id. Fin. l. l.: simplex (jus) e dulci constat olivo,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 64:

    ea virtus, quae constat ex hominibus tuendis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 et saep.—
    (β).
    With in and abl. (very rare):

    victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 89 fin.; Nep. Att. 14 fin. —
    * (γ).
    With de:

    partus duplici de semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1229.—
    (δ).
    With abl. (freq. in Lucr. and Quint.):

    aeterno quia constant semine quaeque,

    Lucr. 1, 221; 1, 484; 1, 518 et saep.:

    agri campis, vineis, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 5:

    constat tota oratio longioribus membris, brevioribus periodis,

    Quint. 9, 4, 134; 5, 10, 63 et saep.:

    causa constat aut unius rei controversiā aut plurium,

    id. 3, 10, 1. omnis disciplina memoriā, id. 11, 2, 1. omne jus aut scripto aut moribus, id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.—
    6.
    Mercantile t. t., like our phrase, to stand at, i. e. to cost; constr. with abl.. gen., etc., of price (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 444).
    a.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    ut unae quadrigae Romae constiterint quadringentis milibus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; Suet. Vit. 19:

    filius auro,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 57:

    navis gratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48 (al. stare):

    HS. sex milibus tibi constant,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 12, §

    28: tanto nobis deliciae,

    Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84:

    magno tibi,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 4:

    parvo,

    Pall. Febr. 9, 12; cf.

    gratis,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 34; Aug. Serm. 385, 6.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    (ambulatiuncula) prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,

    Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; Suet. Ner. 27 fin.:

    quanti funus,

    id. Vesp. 19; Juv. 7, 45.—
    (γ).
    With adv.: quod mihi constat carius, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 25; so,

    vilissime,

    Col. 9, 1. 6.—
    (δ).
    With sup.:

    cujus area super HS. millies constitit,

    Suet. Caes. 26.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    edocet, quanto detrimento et quot virorum fortium morte necesse sit constare victoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    odia constantia magno,

    Ov. H. 7, 47:

    imperia pretio quolibet constant bene,

    Sen. Phoen. 664.—Hence, constans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. 1.), standing firm, firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, fixed, stable, invariable (freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    mellis constantior est natura (sc. quam aquae),

    Lucr. 3, 192:

    constans uva contra tenorem unum algoris aestusve,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27:

    cujus in indomito constantior inguine nervus, Quam nova arbor, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 19:

    cursus certi et constantes,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 24; cf.:

    constans reversio stellarum (with conveniens),

    id. ib. 2, 21, 54:

    constantissimus motus lunae,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    nihil (mundo) motu constantius,

    id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; 2, 21, 54:

    constanti vultu graduque,

    Liv. 5, 46, 3: aetas, the mature age (of an adult), Cic. Sen. 10, 33; cf.:

    constans aetas, quae media dicitur,

    id. ib. 20, 76:

    aetate nondum constanti,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    pax,

    firm, secure, Liv. 6, 25, 6:

    fides,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 4:

    an ire comminus et certare pro Italiā constantius foret,

    safer, Tac. H. 3, 1. —
    b.
    Agreeing or accordant with itself, consistent, harmonious:

    quemadmodum in oratione constanti, sic in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    nihil intellego dici potuisse constantius,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    incredibilia an inter se constantia,

    Quint. 5, 4, 2:

    rumores,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1:

    constans parum memoria hujus anni,

    Liv. 10, 37, 13:

    constans fama erat,

    Suet. Caes. 6; so,

    opinio,

    id. Tib. 39; id. Vesp. 4 al.—
    B.
    Trop., intellectually or morally certain, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, steady, unchanging:

    firmi et stabiles et constantes amici,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 62; cf. Nep. Lys. 2, 2:

    quem hominem? Levem? imo gravissimum. Mobilem? imo constantissimum,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; cf. opp. varium, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48 Spald.:

    pater amens at is quidem fuit omnium constantissimus,

    a very constant, steadfast man, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41; cf.:

    prudens et constans (testis),

    Quint. 5, 7, 26; and under adv.:

    (Helvidius Priscus) recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,

    Tac. H. 4, 5 fin.:

    constans Fortuna tantum in levitate suā,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 18; cf.: neque fidei constans, neque strenuus in perfidiā, Tac. H. 3, 57:

    constantior In vitiis, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 18.— Adv.: constanter.
    1.
    (Acc. to A.) Firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly:

    manere in suo statu,

    Cic. Univ. 13: constanter ac perpetuo placet consilium, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:

    vitiis gaudere constanter,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:

    ut maneamus in perspicuis firmius et constantius,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 45.— Sup.:

    impetus caeli constantissime conficiens vicissitudinis anniversarias,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97.—
    b.
    Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently:

    constanter et aequaliter ingrediens oratio,

    Cic. Or. 58, 198:

    sibi constanter convenienterque dicere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 24; in comp., id. ib. 5, 9, 25; in sup., id. ib. 5, 8, 23; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; so,

    hi constanter omnes nuntiaverunt,

    with one voice, unanimously, Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    aequabilius atque constantius sese res humanae haberent,

    Sall. C. 2, 3:

    aequabilius atque constantius regere provincias,

    Tac. A. 15, 21 fin. —
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately:

    constanter ac non trepide pugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25; cf.

    agere, Auct. B. Afr. 84: proelium inire,

    Suet. Vesp. 4; id. Tib. 19:

    constanter et sedate ferre dolorem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:

    constanter et libere se gerere,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    constanter prudenterque fit,

    id. Tusc. 4, 6, 12:

    constanter delata beneficia (with judicio, considerate, and opp. repentino quodam impetu),

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49.— Comp.:

    cetera exsequi,

    Suet. Aug. 10:

    acrius quam constantius proelium inire,

    Curt. 4, 6, 14.— Sup.:

    amicitias retinere,

    Suet. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consto

  • 47 удержит позиции

    1. stand firm

    удержать позиции; проявить твердость — stand ground

    2. standing firm

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > удержит позиции

  • 48 mu|r

    Ⅰ m (G muru) 1. Archit., Budow. wall
    - mur domu/zamku a wall of a house/castle, a house/castle wall
    - mur cmentarny a cemetery wall
    - twierdza miała mury o grubości 2 metrów the walls of the fortress were 2 metres thick
    - mury obronne miasta a town’s defensive walls
    - ogród otoczony murem a walled garden
    - ogród otoczono murem the garden was walled (in)
    - otoczyć a. opasać budowlę murem to surround a building with a wall
    - przeskoczyć przez mur to jump a. go over a wall
    2. przen. wall przen., barrier przen.
    - czułem, jak między nami wyrasta mur nieufności/obojętności I felt a wall of mistrust/indifference growing a. building up between us
    - (na)trafić na mur obojętności to come a. run up against a wall of indifference
    - zburzyć a. przełamać mur uprzedzeń to break down a. to overcome the barriers a. wall of prejudice
    3. (zwarta grupa) wall przen.
    - mur ochroniarzy a wall of bodyguards
    - widziała tylko mur pleców she couldn’t see anything but a wall of backs
    - otoczyli go zwartym murem they surrounded him closely
    4. Sport. wall
    - ustawić się w mur to form a. make a wall
    Ⅱ mury plt książk. walls
    - w murach miasta within the city walls
    - za murami miasta beyond the city walls
    - pod murami miasta just outside the city walls
    - w murach szkoły within the confines of the school
    - cały dzień siedzieć w murach to stay indoors a. inside all day
    - spędzić życie w klasztornych murach to spend one’s life within a. behind (the) monastery walls
    - Mur chiński a. Wielki Mur the Great Wall (of China)
    - mur ciosowy Budow. ashlar wall
    - mur oporowy Budow. retaining wall, revetment
    - mur pruski Budow. half-timbered wall
    ■ być jak mur pot. to refuse to budge, to stand one’s ground a. stand firm
    - ona prosiła, a on jak mur she pleaded with him, but he stood firm
    - przyprzeć a. przycisnąć kogoś do muru pot. to pin sb down, to have sb up against the wall
    - być przypartym a. przyciśniętym do muru pot. to be up against the wall pot.; to have one’s back to the wall
    - głową muru nie przebijesz pot. there’s no point in a. it’s no use banging your head against a brick wall
    - opuścić szkolne mury to leave school a. college
    - pójść a. iść pod mur pot. to be put up against a wall and shot, to be stood before a firing squad
    - stać jak mur pot. (nic nie mówiąc) to stand there tongue-tied; (nie ruszając się) to stand stock-still a. motionless
    - stać murem za kimś/czymś pot. to be a. stand firmly behind sb/sth
    - stanąć murem za kimś/czymś to throw one’s full support behind sb/sth, to give sb/sth one’s full support
    - będę murem stać przy tobie i bronić cię I will stick a. stand by you and defend you
    - opozycja stoi murem przeciwko rządowi the opposition is standing firm a. standing its ground against the government
    - walić a. tłuc głową w mur pot. to be banging a. knocking one’s head against a brick wall
    - zamknąć coś na mur pot. to shut/lock sth (up) tight
    - zastałem drzwi zamknięte na mur I found the door locked (up) tight
    - na mur pot. for sure pot.; definitely
    - przyjdę na mur I’ll definitely come a. come for sure

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mu|r

  • 49 μένω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `remain, stay, wait, expect, stand firm'(Il.); also μίμνω (Il.), enlarged μιμνάζω (Il.), fut. μενέω (Ion.), Att. μενῶ, aor. μεῖναι (Il.), perf. μεμένηκα (Att.).
    Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἐν-, ἐπι- κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο-. Often as 1. member in governing compp., e.g. μενε-χάρμης `standing firm in battle' (Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 167), also - ος (Il.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 27); PN Μενέ-λαος, - λεως (Il.).
    Derivatives: ( ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο- etc.) μονή `staying, detention etc.' (IA.) with ( παρ(α)-) μόνιμος `staying, standing firm etc.' (Thgn., Pi., IA.; Arbenz 39, 42ff.); μονίη `permanence' (Emp.), `standing (firm)' (Tyrt.), prob. with Porzig Satzinhalte 214f. after καμ-μονίη `endurance' (s.v.); ( ἔν-, παρ(ά)-, ἐπί- etc.)- μονος `staying, enduring' (Pi., Att.; from ἐμ-μένω etc.). -- μένημα n. `place of detention' (pap. VIp). -- μενετός `inclined to wait' (Th., Ar.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 22). -- On itself stands Μέμνων (Hom.; secondary appellative, s. v.), understood as "who stands firm, who holds out", but prob.\/perh. from *Μέδ-μων; cf. on Άγα-μέμνων, cf. Schwyzer 208. -- An iterative deverbative ἐπι-μηνάω is retained in the perf. ἐπιμεμηνάκαντι (Del.3 91, 11; Argos IIIa); cf. below.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [729] * men- stay'
    Etymology: The themat. root-present μένω, beside which the reduplicated μί-μν-ω (Schwyzer 690), is the basis of the whole Greek system (perf. με-μέν-η-κα is innovation; s. below). An exact counterpart outside Greek is not found. With iterative ἐπι-μηνάω agreed Arm. mnam `stay, expect' from * mēnā- like Lat. cēlāre (: oc-culere; [not to καλύπτω], sēdāre (: sīdere; s. ἕζομαι). Also * monā- is possible as basis like πωτάομαι beside πέτομαι (Schwyzer 719). Other secondary formations are Lat. manēre (with reduced stemvowel; -ē- not to be identified with με-μέν-η-κα), Iran., e.g. Av. caus. mānayeiti `he makes stay'. Primary formations that certainly belong here gives only Sanskrit in the reduplicated athematic ma-man-dhi (ipv.), ma-man-yāt (opt.), á-ma-man (ipf.) `wait, stand still' (only RV. 10, 27; 31; 32). -- Quite doubtful is the compraison with Hitt. mimmai `he refuses, rejects' (\< * mi-mnā- to μίμνω?? Pedersen Hittitisch 121); hypothetic is the comparison with Toch. AB mäsk- `find oneself, be' (Meillet JournAs. 1911: 1, 456, Fraenkel IF 50, 221 n. 5). -- An isolated verbal noun is supposed further in Celt., e.g. OIr. ainme `patience' (\< *an-men-i̯ā?). -- On the attempts to identify men- `stay' and men- `think' (in μέμονα, μένος etc.) (prop. `stand thinking?) s. WP. 2, 267 (Pok. 729) and W.-Hofmann s. maneō. Important details also in Ernout-Meillet s. maneō.
    Page in Frisk: 2,208-209

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μένω

  • 50 plantarse

    1 familiar (colocarse) to place oneself, position oneself
    2 familiar (resistirse) to dig one's heels in
    3 (en la baraja) to stick
    ■ ¡me planto! I stick
    4 familiar (llegar) to get there, be there, arrive
    * * *
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=colocarse) to plant o.s., plonk o.s. *

    se nos plantó delante y no nos dejaba ver — he planted o plonked * himself in front of us so we couldn't see

    se plantó aquí con todas sus maletas — he planted o plonked * himself here with all his suitcases

    2) (=llegar)

    plantarse en — to get to, make it to

    en tres horas se plantó en Sevilla — he got to o made it to Seville in three hours

    3) (=mantenerse firme)
    4) (=detenerse) [caballo] to stop dead, pull up short
    5) (Naipes) to stick
    6) And, CAm * (=arreglarse) to doll o.s. up *
    * * *
    (v.) = baulk at [balk at]
    Ex. Bloomington has a well-used circulating periodicals collection and library users responded enthusiastically to InfoTrac2, although staff baulked at the $2,500 annual cost.
    * * *
    (v.) = baulk at [balk at]

    Ex: Bloomington has a well-used circulating periodicals collection and library users responded enthusiastically to InfoTrac2, although staff baulked at the $2,500 annual cost.

    * * *

    ■plantarse verbo reflexivo
    1 (quedarse) to stand: se plantó ante la ventanilla de reclamaciones, he planted himself at the complaints window
    2 (llegar) to arrive: nos plantamos allí en cinco minutos, we got there in five minutes
    (presentarse) to plant oneself
    3 (en naipes) to stick
    4 (mantenerse firme) me planté y le dije que o me subía el sueldo o me iba, I stood firm and told him that I would leave if he didn't raise my salary
    ' plantarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    plantar
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [ponerse, colocarse] to plant oneself;
    el perro se plantó delante de la puerta the dog planted itself in front of the door
    2. Fam [presentarse] to turn up;
    se plantó en la fiesta con dos amigos he turned up at the party with two friends
    3. Fam [en un sitio con rapidez]
    plantarse en to get to, to make it to;
    nos podemos plantarse ahí en quince minutos we'll be able to get there in fifteen minutes
    4. [en una actitud]
    plantarse en algo to stick to sth, to insist on sth;
    se ha plantado y dice que no quiere venir he's standing firm o digging his heels in and refusing to come
    5. [en naipes] to stick;
    ¡me planto! stick!
    * * *
    v/r
    1 put one’s foot down
    2 ( aparecer) show up, turn up
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to stand firm
    2) fam : to arrive, to show up
    3) fam : to balk

    Spanish-English dictionary > plantarse

  • 51 tenerse

    VERBO PRONOMINAL
    1) (=sostenerse)

    • tenerse firme — (lit) to stand upright; (fig) to stand firm

    • tenerse de o en pie — to stand up

    no se puede tener de pie, no se tiene de pie — he can hardly stand

    • estoy que no me tengo de sueño — I'm falling asleep on my feet, I'm about ready to drop

    2) (=considerarse)

    • tenerse en mucho — to have a high opinion of o.s.

    • tenerse por, se tiene por muy listo — he thinks himself very clever, he thinks he's very clever

    * * *

    ■tenerse verbo reflexivo
    1 (contenerse) to control oneself
    2 tenerse en pie, to stand (up): estoy tan cansada que no me tengo en pie, I'm so exhausted I'm ready to drop
    3 (valorarse, estimarse) to consider oneself: se tiene por el hombre más atractivo del mundo, he thinks he's the most attractive man in the world
    te tienes en poco, you underestimate yourself
    ' tenerse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    tener
    English:
    upright
    - water
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [sostenerse]
    tenerse de pie o [m5] en pie [persona, objeto] to stand upright;
    tenerse sentado to sit up;
    no se tiene de la borrachera (que lleva) he's so drunk he can't stand up (straight);
    Fam
    tengo un hambre que no me tengo I'm so hungry I feel faint
    2. [considerarse]
    se tiene por listo he thinks he's clever;
    me tengo por una persona honrada I see myself as o consider myself an honest person
    3. [reprimirse, contenerse]
    tente, no vayas a hacer una tontería control yourself, don't do anything silly
    * * *
    v/r
    1 stand up; fig
    stand firm
    2
    :
    se tiene por atractivo he thinks he’s attractive;
    me tengo por justa I regard myself as fair, I think I’m fair
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to stand up
    2)
    tenerse por : to consider oneself
    me tengo por afortunado: I consider myself lucky
    * * *
    tenerse vb (sostenerse) to stand up [pt. & pp. stood]

    Spanish-English dictionary > tenerse

  • 52 твёрдо

    I кратк. прил. II нареч.
    1) ( устойчиво) firmly, firm

    твёрдо держа́ться — stand firm / fast

    твёрдо стоя́ть на нога́х — be steady on one's legs

    2) (не колеблясь, уверенно) firmly; ( окончательно) decidedly, definitely

    твёрдо отве́тить — reply firmly / resolutely

    твёрдо реши́ть (+ инф.) — be determined (+ to inf), resolve (+ to inf, on ger)

    он твёрдо реши́л уе́хать — he is determined to go; he has firmly resolved to go [on going]

    бы́ло твёрдо решено́, что — it was firmly decided that; the firm decision was made / taken that

    твёрдо стоя́ть на своём — stand one's ground (firmly), hold one's own, stand firm

    3) ( безошибочно) thoroughly

    твёрдо вы́учить (вн.) — learn (d) thoroughly

    он твёрдо запо́мнил её слова́ — he remembered her words well, her words remained fixed in his memory

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > твёрдо

  • 53 standhaft

    I Adj. steadfast; (unerschütterlich) firm, unwavering, Vertreter, Anhänger etc.: auch staunch; (entschlossen) resolute; (beharrlich) persevering
    II Adv.: standhaft ablehnen / sich standhaft weigern firmly ( oder steadfastly) refuse; etw. standhaft verteidigen defend s.th. staunchly
    * * *
    steadfast; unswerving; firm; steady; unwavering
    * * *
    stạnd|haft
    1. adj
    steadfast, strong
    2. adv

    er weigerte sich standhaft, er lehnte standhaft ab — he staunchly or steadfastly refused

    * * *
    2) (firm; unchanging: a steadfast friend.) steadfast
    * * *
    stand·haft
    I. adj steadfast
    ▪ \standhaft sein to be steadfast, to stand firm
    II. adv steadfastly
    sich akk \standhaft weigern to steadfastly [or staunchly] refuse
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv steadfast
    2.
    adverbial steadfastly
    * * *
    A. adj steadfast; (unerschütterlich) firm, unwavering, Vertreter, Anhänger etc: auch staunch; (entschlossen) resolute; (beharrlich) persevering
    B. adv:
    standhaft ablehnen/sich standhaft weigern firmly ( oder steadfastly) refuse;
    etwas standhaft verteidigen defend sth staunchly
    * * *
    1.
    Adjektiv steadfast
    2.
    adverbial steadfastly
    * * *
    adj.
    firm adj.
    steady adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > standhaft

  • 54 festbleiben

    v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-) remain ( oder stand) firm; (zu Entscheidung, Versprechen stehen) stick to one’s decision ( Versprechen: promise)
    * * *
    fẹst|blei|ben
    vi sep irreg aux sein
    to stand firm, to remain resolute
    * * *
    (to hold to one's position in an argument etc: No-one believed her story but she stuck to her guns.) stick to one's guns
    * * *
    fest|blei·ben
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein to stand one's ground
    * * *
    festbleiben v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) remain ( oder stand) firm; (zu Entscheidung, Versprechen stehen) stick to one’s decision ( Versprechen: promise)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > festbleiben

  • 55 brazo

    m.
    1 arm.
    paseaba del brazo de su novio she was walking arm in arm with her boyfriend
    agárrate de mi brazo hold onto my arm
    cogidos del brazo arm in arm
    en brazos in one's arms
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms
    no dio su brazo a torcer he didn't budge an inch, he didn't allow himself to be persuaded
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien to be somebody's right-hand man (f. woman)
    2 branch.
    el brazo político de ETA the political wing of ETA
    3 hand.
    4 armrest.
    5 boom, boom of the crane, crane boom.
    * * *
    2 (de vestido) arm, sleeve
    3 (de silla, cruz, balanza) arm
    4 (de animal) foreleg
    5 (de río, candelabro, árbol) branch
    1 hands, workers
    \
    a brazo partido (sin armas) hand to hand 2 (con empeño) tooth and nail
    asidos,-as del brazo / cogidos,-as del brazo arm in arm
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms
    cruzarse de brazos to fold one's arms 2 figurado to sit back and do nothing
    estar hecho,-a un brazo de mar to be dressed to kill
    no dar su brazo a torcer not to give way, stand one's ground, stand firm
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien (hombre) to be somebody's right-hand man 2 (mujer) to be somebody's right-hand woman
    brazo armado military wing, military arm
    brazo de gitano ≈ swiss roll, US jelly roll
    brazo político political wing
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de persona] arm; [de animal] foreleg

    • dar el brazo a algn — to give sb one's arm

    • coger a algn del brazo — to take sb by the arm

    • llevar a algn en brazos — to carry sb in one's arms

    brazo de gitano, brazo de reina — Cono Sur (Culin) swiss roll

    huelga 1), cruzado 1., 1)
    2) [de sillón, tocadiscos, grúa, cruz] arm

    brazo de lectura, brazo lector — pick-up arm

    3) (=sección)
    4) (Geog)

    brazo de mar — inlet, arm of the sea, sound

    brazo de río — channel, branch of river

    5) [de árbol] branch, limb
    6) liter (=fuerza) arm
    7) pl brazos (=trabajadores) hands, men
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) arm; ( parte superior) upper arm

    llevaba una cesta al or colgada del brazo — she had a basket on one arm

    cruzado de brazos or con los brazos cruzados — ( literal) with one's arms crossed; ( sin hacer nada)

    no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos — don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing)

    dar el brazo a torcer: no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm; luchar a brazo partido to fight tooth and nail; ser el brazo derecho de alguien — to be somebody's right-hand man/woman

    b) ( de caballo) foreleg
    2) ( de sillón) arm; ( de tocadiscos) arm; ( de grúa) jib; ( de río) branch, channel
    3) brazos masculino plural ( trabajadores) hands (pl)
    * * *
    = arm, armrest [arm rest].
    Ex. The other rooms on the third, second and first levels have a mixture of stacking chairs with writing board arms.
    Ex. This article describes the advantages for these users of bookrests, mobile height-adjustable tables, sloped writing surfaces, roll stools, long-handled reachers, adjustable chairs with armrests, and D-shaped handles on card catalogue drawers.
    ----
    * abrir los brazos = spread + hands.
    * agitar los brazos = wave + Posesivo + arms.
    * bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.
    * brazo de agua = inlet.
    * brazo de mar = sound.
    * brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.
    * brazo militar = military arm.
    * brazo político = political arm.
    * con un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * cruzar los brazos = fold + Posesivo + arms.
    * cruzarse de brazos = sit back, fold + Posesivo + arms, go along with + the flow.
    * dar a Alguien una mano y te cogen el brazo = give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile.
    * dar el brazo a torcer = give in to.
    * dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * de un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * estar de brazos cruzados = stand + idle, sit + idle.
    * estirar los brazos = stretch + Posesivo + arms.
    * lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.
    * luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido, luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.
    * sentarse de brazos cruzados = sit + idle.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Anat) arm; ( parte superior) upper arm

    llevaba una cesta al or colgada del brazo — she had a basket on one arm

    cruzado de brazos or con los brazos cruzados — ( literal) with one's arms crossed; ( sin hacer nada)

    no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos — don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing)

    dar el brazo a torcer: no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm; luchar a brazo partido to fight tooth and nail; ser el brazo derecho de alguien — to be somebody's right-hand man/woman

    b) ( de caballo) foreleg
    2) ( de sillón) arm; ( de tocadiscos) arm; ( de grúa) jib; ( de río) branch, channel
    3) brazos masculino plural ( trabajadores) hands (pl)
    * * *
    = arm, armrest [arm rest].

    Ex: The other rooms on the third, second and first levels have a mixture of stacking chairs with writing board arms.

    Ex: This article describes the advantages for these users of bookrests, mobile height-adjustable tables, sloped writing surfaces, roll stools, long-handled reachers, adjustable chairs with armrests, and D-shaped handles on card catalogue drawers.
    * abrir los brazos = spread + hands.
    * agitar los brazos = wave + Posesivo + arms.
    * bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.
    * brazo de agua = inlet.
    * brazo de mar = sound.
    * brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.
    * brazo militar = military arm.
    * brazo político = political arm.
    * con un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * cruzar los brazos = fold + Posesivo + arms.
    * cruzarse de brazos = sit back, fold + Posesivo + arms, go along with + the flow.
    * dar a Alguien una mano y te cogen el brazo = give + Pronombre + an inch and + Pronombre + take a mile.
    * dar el brazo a torcer = give in to.
    * dar el brazo derecho = give + Posesivo + right arm.
    * de un solo brazo = one-armed.
    * estar de brazos cruzados = stand + idle, sit + idle.
    * estirar los brazos = stretch + Posesivo + arms.
    * lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.
    * luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.
    * pelear a brazo partido, luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.
    * sentarse de brazos cruzados = sit + idle.

    * * *
    A
    llevaba una cesta al or colgada del brazo she had a basket on one arm
    iban del brazo they walked arm in arm
    entró a la iglesia del brazo de su padre she entered the church on her father's arm
    llevaba al niño en brazos he was carrying the child in his arms
    en brazos de su amado in the arms of her loved one
    le dio/ofreció el brazo he gave/offered her his arm
    se echó en brazos de su padre he threw himself into his father's arms
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms
    (sin hacer nada): no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing)
    dar el brazo a torcer: no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm o he stood his ground
    luchar a brazo partido (sin armas) to fight hand to hand; (con empeño) to fight tooth and nail
    ser el brazo derecho de algn to be sb's right-hand man/woman
    2 (de un caballo) foreleg
    B
    3 (de un río) branch, channel
    Compuestos:
    military arm
    jelly roll ( AmE), swiss roll ( BrE)
    inlet, sound
    estar hecho un brazo de mar ( fam) (atractivo) to look very attractive, look gorgeous ( colloq) (fuerte) to be strong; (saludable) to be fit
    pickup arm
    political wing
    * * *

     

    brazo sustantivo masculino
    1 (Anat) arm;
    ( parte superior) upper arm;

    caminar/ir del brazo to walk arm in arm;
    llevaba al niño en brazos he was carrying the child in his arms;
    cruzado de brazos: no te quedes ahí cruzado de brazos don't just stand/sit there (doing nothing);
    dar el brazo a torcer to give in;
    no dio el or su brazo a torcer he didn't let them/her twist his arm
    2 ( de sillón) arm;
    ( de tocadiscos) arm;
    ( de grúa) jib;
    ( de río) branch, channel;
    ◊ brazo de gitano (Coc) jelly roll (AmE), swiss roll (BrE);

    brazo de mar inlet, sound
    3
    ◊ brazos sustantivo masculino plural ( trabajadores) hands (pl)

    brazo sustantivo masculino
    1 Anat arm
    (de sillón, tocadiscos) arm
    (de animal cuadrúpedo) foreleg
    (de un río, candelabro) branch
    2 figurado brazo armado, armed wing
    figurado brazo derecho, right-hand man
    brazo de gitano, type of Swiss roll
    ♦ Locuciones: cruzarse de brazos, lit to fold one's arms, figurado not to do anything
    ir (agarrados) del brazo, to walk arm in arm
    figurado no dar su brazo a torcer, not to give in o to stand firm
    con los brazos abiertos, with open arms
    en brazos, in one's arms
    ' brazo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cabestrillo
    - coger
    - derecha
    - derecho
    - dolorida
    - dolorido
    - dormida
    - dormido
    - enyesar
    - flexor
    - flexora
    - hormiguear
    - inflamarse
    - manca
    - manco
    - martillazo
    - retorcer
    - sablazo
    - agarrar
    - agitar
    - alargar
    - alzar
    - amputar
    - apretar
    - asir
    - bajar
    - balancear
    - banda
    - cachar
    - cortar
    - doblar
    - doler
    - dormir
    - hacer
    - llave
    - mordisco
    - pellizcar
    - peludo
    - quebrar
    - romper
    - roto
    - rozar
    - sensibilidad
    - torcer
    - zafar
    English:
    admit
    - arm
    - armrest
    - bandage
    - break
    - catch
    - feel
    - flex
    - inch
    - lightly
    - loosen
    - pain
    - pick-up
    - process
    - right-hand man
    - shoot off
    - sweep
    - twist
    - unarmed combat
    - around
    - embed
    - grasp
    - grip
    - handle
    - her
    - inlet
    - jolt
    - link
    - my
    - right
    - that
    - under
    * * *
    brazo nm
    1. [de persona] arm;
    paseaba del brazo de su novio she was walking arm in arm with her boyfriend;
    agárrate de mi brazo hold on to my arm;
    en brazos in one's arms;
    llevaba al nene en brazos he was carrying the child in his arms;
    echarse en brazos de alguien to throw oneself at sb;
    luchar a brazo partido [con empeño] to fight tooth and nail;
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms;
    quedarse de brazos cruzados, cruzarse de brazos to sit back and do nothing;
    no dio su brazo a torcer he didn't budge an inch, he didn't allow himself to be persuaded;
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien to be sb's right-hand man (f right-hand woman)
    2. [de animal] foreleg
    3. [de sillón] arm
    4. [de árbol, río, candelabro] branch
    5. [de grúa] boom, jib
    6. [de balanza] arm
    7. [rama] wing;
    el brazo político de ETA the political wing of ETA
    8. [trabajador] hand
    9. brazo de gitano Br swiss roll, US jelly roll
    10. Geog brazo de mar inlet, arm of the sea
    * * *
    m
    1 arm;
    (cogidos) del brazo arm in arm;
    con los brazos abiertos with open arms;
    no dar su brazo a torcer hold out, not give in;
    luchar a brazo partido fight tooth and nail;
    cruzarse de brazos, quedarse con los brazos cruzados sit back and do nothing;
    echarse en los brazos de alguien fig put o.s. in s.o.’s hands;
    ser el brazo derecho de alguien; be s.o.’s right-hand man/woman
    :
    de tres brazos lámpara three-arm atr
    3
    :
    brazos pl ( trabajadores) hands pl
    * * *
    brazo nm
    1) : arm
    2)
    brazo derecho : right-hand man
    3) brazos nmpl
    : hands, laborers
    * * *
    brazo n arm

    Spanish-English dictionary > brazo

  • 56 твёрдо

    1. прил. кратк. см. твёрдый 2. нареч.
    firmly, firm

    твёрдо выучить (вн.) — learn* thoroughly (d.)

    твёрдо держаться — stand* firm / fast

    твёрдо запомнил её слова — he remembered her words well, her words remained fixed in his memory

    твёрдо решить (+ инф.) — determine (+ to inf., on ger.), resolve (+ to inf., on ger.)

    он твёрдо решил уехать — he is determined to go, или on going; he has firmly resolved to go, или on going

    твёрдо стоять на своём — stand* one's ground (firmly), hold* one's own, stand* firm

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > твёрдо

  • 57 отказвам

    refuse, decline (да to)
    (отговарям отрицателно) deny, answer in the negative, return a negative; reject
    отказвам на refuse
    отказвам да дам съгласието си withhold o.'s consent, отказвам да приема (храма и пр.) reject
    отказвам да се подчиня на defy
    отказвам да се подчиня на закона defy the law
    отказвам да изпълня задължение repudiate an obligation
    отказвам да платя дълг repudiate/dishonour a debt
    отказвам да дам подкрепата си withhold o.'s support (на from)
    отказвам да дам позволение withhold permission
    отказвам на кандидат за женитба refuse a suitor
    отказвам да действувам (за механизъм) fail
    отказвам се give up (от, да-, с ger.)
    desist (от, да from с ger.)
    отказвам се от give up, renounce, drop, ( дете) disavow, (мнение и пр,) recant, ( чрез договор) cede. юр. disclaim, waive
    отказвам се от покапа decline an invitation
    отказвам се от правата си renounce/relinquish/abdicate/yield o.'s rights
    не се отказвам от правата си stand firm on o.'s rights
    отказвам се от наследство give up an inheritance
    отказвам се от престола abdicate, renounce o.'s/the throne
    отказвам се от миналото си renounce o.'s past
    отказвам се от длъжността си give up/relinquish/resign o.'s position
    отказвам се от задълженията си renounce o.'s obligations
    отказвам се от членство drop o.'s membership
    отказвам се от убежденията си renounce o.'s convictions, give up o.'s beliefs, recant
    отказвам се от идея give up/drop an idea. set an idea aside
    отказвам се от всяка мисъл, за give up all thought of
    отказвам да се занимавам с refuse to have anything to do with, write off
    отказвам се да съдя renounce/withhold judgment, suspend/defer (o.'s) judgment
    отказвам се от намерението си abandon o.'s intention
    отказвам се от опит relinquish/give up an attempt
    отказвам се от обещание go back on a promise
    отказвам се от думите си deny/renounce/withdraw/retract o.'s words
    отказвам се от подписа си refuse to acknowledge o.'s signature, deny o.'s signature
    отказвам се от честта да decline the honour of (c ger)
    отказвам се от поданството си expatriate o.s.
    отказвам се от по-нататъшно водене на дело (за адвокат) throw down o.'s brief, отказвам се от състезание drop out of/retire from a competition
    отказвам се от кафето/от пиене go off coffee/liquor
    отказвам се or пушене/пиене give up smoking/drinking
    не бих се отказал от една бира I wouldn't say no to a glass of beer
    отказвам се! (много е трудно) I give up разг. it beats/licks me
    * * *
    отка̀звам,
    гл. refuse (на -), decline (да to); ( отговарям отрицателно) deny, answer in the negative, return a negative; reject; (да дам) withhold; \отказвам да действам (за механизъм) fail; \отказвам да изпълня задължение repudiate an obligation; \отказвам да приема ( храна и пр.) reject; ( плащане на чек и пр.) dishonour; \отказвам да разбера shut o.’s mind to; \отказвам да се подчиня на defy; \отказвам на кандидат за женитба refuse a suitor;
    \отказвам се give up (от, да -, с ger.); ( доброволно) forfeit; for(e)go; desist (от, да from с ger.); (от нещо скъпо) forsake; разг. kiss (s.th.) goodbye; непрех. throw in o.’s hand, call it quits; не бих се отказал от една бира I wouldn’t say no to a glass of beer; I could do with a glass of beer; не се \отказвам от правата си stand firm on o.’s rights; никога не ми е отказвано I have never been refused; \отказвам се! ( много е трудно) I give up! разг. it beats/licks me; \отказвам се да съдя renounce/withhold judgement, suspend/defer (o.’s) judgement; \отказвам се от give up, renounce, drop, ( дете) disavow, ( мнение и пр.) recant, ( категорично, под клетва) foreswear; ( чрез договор) cede, юр. disclaim, waive; \отказвам се от борбата throw in the towel/sponge; \отказвам се от длъжността си give up/relinquish/resign o.’s position; \отказвам се от думите си deny/renounce/withdraw/retract o.’s words; \отказвам се от задълженията си renounce o.’s obligations; \отказвам се от идея give up/drop an idea, set an idea aside; \отказвам се от кафето/от пиене go off coffee/liquor; \отказвам се от намерението си abandon o.’s intention; \отказвам се от обещание go back on a word/promise; \отказвам се от печалбата в името на безопасността forfeit profit in the name of safety; \отказвам се от поданството си expatriate o.s.; \отказвам се от подписа си refuse to acknowledge o.’s signature, deny o.’s signature; \отказвам се от покана decline an invitation; \отказвам се от по-нататъшно водене на дело (за адвокат) throw down o.’s brief; \отказвам се от правата си renounce/relinquish/abdicate/forfeit/yield o.’s rights; \отказвам се от престола abdicate, renounce o.’s/the throne; \отказвам се от състезание drop out of/retire from a competition; \отказвам се от убежденията си renounce o.’s convictions, give up o.’s beliefs, recant; \отказвам се от честта да decline the honour of (с ger.); \отказвам се от членство drop o.’s membership; той се отказа от тази мисъл he thought better of it.
    * * *
    cancel: He called to отказвам the appointment. - Той се обади да откаже срещата.; refuse: She отказвамd to join us. - Тя отказа да дойде с нас.; deny; disallow; rebuff{ri`bXf}; reject; waive (юр.){weiv}
    * * *
    1. (|| ОТКАЗВАМ се give up (oт, да -, с ger.) 2. (отговарям отрицателно) deny, answer in the negative, return a negative;reject 3. (плащана на чек) dishonour 4. desist (от, да from с ger,) 5. refuse, decline (да to) 6. ОТКАЗВАМ ce or пушене/пиене give up smoking/drinking 7. ОТКАЗВАМ ce oт обещание go back on a promise 8. ОТКАЗВАМ ce oт опит relinquish/give up an attempt 9. ОТКАЗВАМ ce от намерението си abandon o.'s intention 10. ОТКАЗВАМ да дам подкрепата си withhold o.'s support (на from) 11. ОТКАЗВАМ да дам позволение withhold permission 12. ОТКАЗВАМ да дам съгласието си withhold o.'s consent, ОТКАЗВАМ да приема (храма и пр.) reject 13. ОТКАЗВАМ да действувам (за механизъм) fail 14. ОТКАЗВАМ да изпълня задължение repudiate an obligation 15. ОТКАЗВАМ да платя дълг repudiate/dishonour a debt 16. ОТКАЗВАМ да се занимавам с refuse to have anything to do with, write off 17. ОТКАЗВАМ да се подчиня на defy 18. ОТКАЗВАМ да се подчиня на закона defy the law 19. ОТКАЗВАМ на refuse 20. ОТКАЗВАМ на кандидат за женитба refuse a suitor 21. ОТКАЗВАМ се да съдя renounce/withhold judgment, suspend/defer (o.'s) judgment 22. ОТКАЗВАМ се от give up, renounce, drop, (дете) disavow, (мнение и пр,) recant, (чрез договор) cede. юр. disclaim, waive 23. ОТКАЗВАМ се от всяка мисъл, за give up all thought of 24. ОТКАЗВАМ се от длъжността си give up/relinquish/resign o.'s position 25. ОТКАЗВАМ се от думите си deny/renounce/withdraw/ retract o.'s words 26. ОТКАЗВАМ се от задълженията си renounce o.'s obligations 27. ОТКАЗВАМ се от идея give up/drop an idea. set an idea aside 28. ОТКАЗВАМ се от кaфето/от пиене go off coffee/liquor 29. ОТКАЗВАМ се от миналото си renounce o.'s past 30. ОТКАЗВАМ се от наследство give up an inheritance 31. ОТКАЗВАМ се от по-нататъшно водене на дело (за адвокат) throw down o.'s brief, ОТКАЗВАМ се от състезание drop out of/retire from a competition 32. ОТКАЗВАМ се от поданството си expatriate o. s. 33. ОТКАЗВАМ се от подписа си refuse to acknowledge o.'s signature, deny o.'s signature 34. ОТКАЗВАМ се от покапа decline an invitation 35. ОТКАЗВАМ се от правата си renounce/relinquish/abdicate/yield o.'s rights 36. ОТКАЗВАМ се от престола abdicate, renounce o.'s/the throne 37. ОТКАЗВАМ се от убежденията си renounce o.'s convictions, give up o.'s beliefs, recant 38. ОТКАЗВАМ се от честта да decline the honour of (c ger:) 39. ОТКАЗВАМ се от членство drop o.'s membership 40. ОТКАЗВАМ се! (много е трудно) I give up разг. it beats/licks me 41. не бих се отказал от една бира I wouldn't say no to a glass of beer 42. не се ОТКАЗВАМ от правата си stand firm on o.'s rights 43. той се отказа от тази мисъл he thought better of it

    Български-английски речник > отказвам

  • 58 estar firme

    v.
    1 to be firm, to stand firm, to hold good.
    El director está firme The principal is firm.
    2 to stand at attention, to stand to attention.
    El soldado está firme The soldier stands at attention.

    Spanish-English dictionary > estar firme

  • 59 твердо

    1. прил. кратк. форма от твердый 2. нареч.
    firmly, firm

    твердо стоять на своем — to stand one's ground (firmly), to hold one's own, to stand firm

    твердо запомнить — (кого-л./что-л.) remember well

    твердо выучить — (что-л.) learn thoroughly

    твердо держаться — stand firm/fast

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > твердо

  • 60 держаться

    1) (за вн.; хвататься для опоры) hold on (to)

    держа́ться рука́ми (за вн.) — hold on (to); hold (d)

    держи́тесь за по́ручень — hold the handrail

    2) (на пр.; крепиться на чём-л) be held up (by), be supported (by)

    кры́ша де́ржится на трёх коло́ннах — there are three pillars holding up the roof

    пу́говица де́ржится на ни́точке — the button is hanging by a thread

    держа́ться на нога́х — keep on one's legs

    е́ле держа́ться на нога́х — barely stand on one's feet

    держа́ться пря́мо — hold oneself erect / upright

    4) (находиться, занимать какую-л позицию относительно других) keep, stay ( somewhere)

    держа́ться вме́сте — keep / hold / cling together

    держа́ться в стороне́ — stand aside / off

    держи́тесь пода́льше от огня́ [от мое́й до́чери]! — keep / stay away from fire [from my daughter]!

    5) ( вести себя) behave ( in some way); comport oneself книжн.

    держа́ться сто́йко / молодцо́м — hold one's own

    6) (рд.; за тв.; не уходить далеко от чего-л) keep (to)

    держа́ться бе́рега — keep close to the shore; мор. hug the shore

    держа́ться середи́ны доро́ги — keep to the middle of the road

    7) (рд.; придерживаться; следовать чему-л) adhere (to), hold (by, to); stick (to)

    держа́ться того́ взгля́да, что — hold that, be of the opinion that

    держа́ться пре́жнего мне́ния — adhere / hold / stick to one's former opinion

    держа́ться како́го-л пра́вила — make it one's rule

    держа́ться те́мы — keep / stick to the subject

    8) (сохраняться, быть устойчивым) hold up, last (out)

    кра́ска де́ржится до́лго — the paint holds up well, the paint is durable

    кра́ска ещё де́ржится — the paint is still holding up

    хоро́шая пого́да держа́лась три дня — good weather held (on) for three days

    тако́е положе́ние не мо́жет до́лго держа́ться — this state of affairs cannot last long

    9) (выдерживать; не сдаваться) hold out, stand firm; (о людях тж.) hold one's ground

    держи́сь! (не сдавайся) — hold on!; steady! ['ste-], stand firm!

    ско́лько мо́жно держа́ться без воды́? — how long can one last (out) without water?

    держа́ться до конца́ — stay the course

    ••

    держа́ться зуба́ми [рука́ми и нога́ми] (за вн.) разг. — hold on like grim death [with all one's strength] (to)

    держа́ться в седле́ — (be able to) ride a horse

    в чём (то́лько) душа́ де́ржится — smb's body and soul are scarcely ['skeəs-] held together

    на таки́х лю́дях земля́ де́ржится — such people keep the world turning

    то́лько держи́сь! (в знач. сказ.) — like you wouldn't believe!

    ну, тепе́рь то́лько держи́сь! — now hang / hold on to your hat!

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > держаться

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • stand firm — stand strong, be strong …   English contemporary dictionary

  • stand firm — verb 1. refuse to abandon one s opinion or belief • Syn: ↑stand pat, ↑hold firm, ↑stand fast • Hypernyms: ↑insist, ↑take a firm stand • Hyponyms: ↑hunker down …   Useful english dictionary

  • stand firm — to refuse to change your opinion or policy despite pressure from other people They are standing firm against pressure from the rest of Europe …   English dictionary

  • stand firm — idi to remain steadfast …   From formal English to slang

  • Stand Watie — Born December 12, 1806(1806 12 12) Calhou …   Wikipedia

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  • firm — adverb is used mainly in two fixed expressions, to stand firm and to hold firm to. In all other contexts the natural adverbial form is firmly: The bracket was firmly fixed to the wall …   Modern English usage

  • firm — firm1 W1S1 [fə:m US fə:rm] n [Date: 1700 1800; : Italian; Origin: firma signature , from Latin firmare to show to be true , from firmus; FIRM2] a business or company, especially a small one electronics/advertising/law etc firm ▪ She works for an… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • stand — stand1 W1S1 [stænd] v past tense and past participle stood [stud] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(be on feet)¦ 2¦(rise)¦ 3¦(step)¦ 4¦(in a particular position)¦ 5¦(in a state/condition)¦ 6¦(not like)¦ 7¦(accept a situation)¦ 8¦(be good enough)¦ 9 …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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