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spurn

  • 1 spernō

        spernō sprēvī, sprētus, ere    [SPAR-], to separate (old); hence, to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn: abs te spernor? T.: qui te spernit: me animo, V.: comitemne sororem Sprevisti moriens, V.: veritas auspiciorum spreta est: doctrina deos spernens, L.: Consilium, O.: dulcīs amores, H.: partem solido demere de die, H.: obsequio deferri spernit aquarum, O.
    * * *
    spernere, sprevi, spretus V
    scorn, despise, spurn

    Latin-English dictionary > spernō

  • 2 repello

    I
    repellere, reppuli, repulsus V TRANS
    drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute
    II
    repellere, repuli, repulsus V TRANS
    drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute

    Latin-English dictionary > repello

  • 3 āspernor

        āspernor ātus, ārī, dep.    [ab + spernor], to disdain, reject, despise: familiam, T.: vos animo: consilia, L.: voluptatem ratione: velut diis aspernantibus placamina irae, L.: furorem a suis aris: alqm militiae dare, refuse, Ta.: haud aspernatus Tullius, consented, L.: non aspernante senatu, with the consent of: a philosopho, to be averse.—Pass.: haud aspernanda precare, V.
    * * *
    aspernari, aspernatus sum V DEP
    despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline

    Latin-English dictionary > āspernor

  • 4 calcō

        calcō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 calx], to tread, tread upon, trample: exstructos morientum acervos, O.: calcata vipera, trodden, O.: in foro calcatur, L.: pede, Ta.: Huc ager dulcesque undae ad plenum calcentur, packed in, V.: cineres ossaque legionum, Ta.—Fig., to trample upon, suppress: hostem, Iu.: libertas nostra, L.: amorem, O. — Of space, to tread, pass over: calcanda semel via leti, H.: durum aequor, the frozen sea, O.
    * * *
    calcare, calcavi, calcatus V
    tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate (cock)

    Latin-English dictionary > calcō

  • 5 re-spuō

        re-spuō uī, ere,    to spit back, discharge by spitting, cast out, cast off, eject, expel: gustatus, id, quod valde dulce est, respuit: quas natura respuerit: invisum cadaver (humus), O.—Fig., to reject, repel, refuse, spurn, dislike, disapprove: quis te tum audiret illorum? respuerent aures: id quod omnium mentes aspernentur ac respuant: haec aetas omne quod fieri non potest respuit: condicionem, Cs.: Caesaris interdicta respuuntur, are spurned: in animis hominum respui, L.: consolationem.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-spuō

  • 6 apolactizo

    apolactizare, apolactizavi, apolactizatus V TRANS
    kick away, spurn

    Latin-English dictionary > apolactizo

  • 7 apologo

    apologare, apologavi, apologatus V TRANS
    spurn, reject

    Latin-English dictionary > apologo

  • 8 dedigno

    dedignare, dedignavi, dedignatus V TRANS
    disdain; refuse (scornfully), reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for

    Latin-English dictionary > dedigno

  • 9 dedignor

    dedignari, dedignatus sum V DEP
    disdain; refuse (scornfully), reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for

    Latin-English dictionary > dedignor

  • 10 despuo

    despuere, -, - V
    spit (out/down/upon), spurn/reject, abhor; spit on ground (avert evil/disease)

    Latin-English dictionary > despuo

  • 11 respuo

    respuere, respui, - V TRANS
    reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse

    Latin-English dictionary > respuo

  • 12 sperno

    , sprevi, spretum
    to scorn, despise, spurn.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > sperno

  • 13 adspernor

    aspernor (wrongly ads-), ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [for ab-spernor, as as-pello for abpello, as-porto for ab-porto; cf. ab init.; Doed. Syn. II. p. 179, and Vanicek, p. 1182], lit., to cast off a person or thing (ab se spernari; cf. sperno and spernor); hence, to disdain, spurn, reject, despise (simply with the accessory idea of aversion = recuso, respuo, reicio, and opp. to appeto, concupisco; on the other hand, contemnere, not to fear, is opp. to metuere, timere; and despicere, not to value a thing, is opp. to revereri; cf. Doed. Syn. cited supra; class.; very freq. in Cic.;

    more rare in the poets): alicujus familiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 24 (aspernari = recusare, avertere, non agnoscere, Don.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gustatus id, quod valde dulce est, aspernatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    nemo bonus... qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, animo aspernetur,

    id. Pis. 20; so id. Fat. 20, 47:

    regem ut externum aspernari,

    Tac. A. 2, 1:

    matrem,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    de pace legatos haud aspernatus,

    id. ib. 15, 27:

    hanc (proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reicitis et aspernamini,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53:

    voluptatem appetit, ut bonum: aspernatur dolorem, ut malum,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 31; so,

    ut quodam ab hospite conditum oleum pro viridi adpositum, aspernantibus ceteris, solum etiam largius appetisse scribat,

    Suet. Caes. 53:

    si voluptatem aspernari ratione et sapientiā non possemus,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42:

    querimonias alicujus aspernari, contemnere ac neglegere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51:

    regis liberalitatem,

    id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91 al.; Sall. C. 3, 4:

    diis aspernantibus placamina irae,

    Liv. 7, 3:

    deditionem alicujus,

    id. 8, 2; 9, 41 et saep.:

    consilia,

    Tac. G. 8:

    sententiam,

    id. ib. 11:

    honorem,

    id. ib. 27:

    militiam,

    id. H. 2, 36:

    disciplinam,

    id. A. 1, 16:

    virtutem,

    id. ib. 13, 2:

    panem,

    Suet. Ner. 48 fin.:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 5, 13 et saep.:

    Interea cave sis nos aspernata sepultos,

    Prop. 3, 5, 25: aspernabantur ceteros, * Vulg. Luc. 18, 9:

    haud aspernanda precare,

    Verg. A. 11, 106; Phaedr. 5, 4, 4.—With inf. as object:

    illa refert vultu non aspernata rogari,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 105:

    dare aspernabantur,

    Tac. A. 4, 46. —In Cic. once, to turn away, avert (not from one's self, but from something pertaining to one's self): furorem alicujus atque crudelitatem a suis aris atque templis, Clu. 68 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    qui colore ipso patriam aspernaris,

    deny, Cic. Pis. 1.—
    ► Pass.: qui habet, ultro appetitur; qui est pauper, aspernatur, is held in contempt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:

    regem ab omnibus aspernari, Auct. B. Afr. 93: aspernata potio,

    Arn. 5, p. 175.—Hence, aspernanter, adv. (qs. from the part. aspernans, which does not occur), with contempt, contemptuously:

    aliquid accipere,

    Amm. 31, 4; so Sid. Ep. 7, 2.— Comp., Aug. Mus. 4, 9.— Sup. prob. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adspernor

  • 14 apolactizo

    ăpŏlactīzo, āre, v. a., = apolaktizô, to thrust from one with the foot; hence, to spurn, scorn: apolactizo inimicos omnīs, * Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apolactizo

  • 15 apologo

    ăpŏlŏgo, āvi, 1, v. a., = apolegô, to reject, spurn (only once in Seneca):

    ipse illum apologavit,

    Sen. Ep. 47.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apologo

  • 16 aspernor

    aspernor (wrongly ads-), ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [for ab-spernor, as as-pello for abpello, as-porto for ab-porto; cf. ab init.; Doed. Syn. II. p. 179, and Vanicek, p. 1182], lit., to cast off a person or thing (ab se spernari; cf. sperno and spernor); hence, to disdain, spurn, reject, despise (simply with the accessory idea of aversion = recuso, respuo, reicio, and opp. to appeto, concupisco; on the other hand, contemnere, not to fear, is opp. to metuere, timere; and despicere, not to value a thing, is opp. to revereri; cf. Doed. Syn. cited supra; class.; very freq. in Cic.;

    more rare in the poets): alicujus familiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 24 (aspernari = recusare, avertere, non agnoscere, Don.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gustatus id, quod valde dulce est, aspernatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    nemo bonus... qui vos non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, animo aspernetur,

    id. Pis. 20; so id. Fat. 20, 47:

    regem ut externum aspernari,

    Tac. A. 2, 1:

    matrem,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    de pace legatos haud aspernatus,

    id. ib. 15, 27:

    hanc (proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reicitis et aspernamini,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53:

    voluptatem appetit, ut bonum: aspernatur dolorem, ut malum,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 31; so,

    ut quodam ab hospite conditum oleum pro viridi adpositum, aspernantibus ceteris, solum etiam largius appetisse scribat,

    Suet. Caes. 53:

    si voluptatem aspernari ratione et sapientiā non possemus,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42:

    querimonias alicujus aspernari, contemnere ac neglegere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51:

    regis liberalitatem,

    id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91 al.; Sall. C. 3, 4:

    diis aspernantibus placamina irae,

    Liv. 7, 3:

    deditionem alicujus,

    id. 8, 2; 9, 41 et saep.:

    consilia,

    Tac. G. 8:

    sententiam,

    id. ib. 11:

    honorem,

    id. ib. 27:

    militiam,

    id. H. 2, 36:

    disciplinam,

    id. A. 1, 16:

    virtutem,

    id. ib. 13, 2:

    panem,

    Suet. Ner. 48 fin.:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 5, 13 et saep.:

    Interea cave sis nos aspernata sepultos,

    Prop. 3, 5, 25: aspernabantur ceteros, * Vulg. Luc. 18, 9:

    haud aspernanda precare,

    Verg. A. 11, 106; Phaedr. 5, 4, 4.—With inf. as object:

    illa refert vultu non aspernata rogari,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 105:

    dare aspernabantur,

    Tac. A. 4, 46. —In Cic. once, to turn away, avert (not from one's self, but from something pertaining to one's self): furorem alicujus atque crudelitatem a suis aris atque templis, Clu. 68 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    qui colore ipso patriam aspernaris,

    deny, Cic. Pis. 1.—
    ► Pass.: qui habet, ultro appetitur; qui est pauper, aspernatur, is held in contempt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:

    regem ab omnibus aspernari, Auct. B. Afr. 93: aspernata potio,

    Arn. 5, p. 175.—Hence, aspernanter, adv. (qs. from the part. aspernans, which does not occur), with contempt, contemptuously:

    aliquid accipere,

    Amm. 31, 4; so Sid. Ep. 7, 2.— Comp., Aug. Mus. 4, 9.— Sup. prob. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aspernor

  • 17 calco

    calco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. calx], to tread something or upon something, to tread under foot.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (very freq.; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose;

    not in Cic.)' astructos morientum acervos,

    Ov. M. 5, 88; 12, 391:

    calcata vipera,

    trodden upon, id. ib. 10, 23; 12, 391;

    13, 804: alius manum aeger, ut pede ac vestigio Caesaris calcaretur, orabat,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    cineres ossaque legionum,

    id. ib. 5, 17:

    calcata lacinia togae,

    Suet. Calig. 35: uvam, [p. 268] to tread grapes, Cato, R. R. 112 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Ov. M. 2, 29; id. F. 4, 897; Col. 6, 15, 1.— To stamp, beat:

    in mortario,

    Apic. 2, 3:

    solum ferratis vectibus,

    Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To tread down, to oppress, trample upon (the figure is taken from a victorious warrior who tramples upon his prostrate opponents):

    amorem,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11, 5; cf.

    hostem,

    Juv. 10, 86:

    gentem,

    Just. 12, 16, 11:

    libertas nostra in foro obteritur et calcatur,

    Liv. 34, 2, 2:

    calcatum jus,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 125.—
    2.
    To scorn, contemn, spurn, despise, abuse:

    insultetque rogis, calcet et ossa mea,

    Prop. 2, 8, 20:

    aliquid quasi fastidiendo calcare,

    Quint. 5, 13, 22:

    calcatum foedus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 208.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of objects in space, to tread, pass over: calcanda semel via leti, * Hor. C. 1, 28, 16; Petr. 118, 5:

    scopulos, litora,

    Ov. H. 2, 121:

    durum aequor,

    the frozen sea, id. Tr. 3, 10, 39:

    campum,

    Claud. VI. Cons Hon. 515:

    calcatos lucos Jovi,

    frequented by, Sil. 3, 675.—
    B.
    Of the cock, to tread, Col. 8, 5, 24.—
    C.
    In gen., to press close together, to press in:

    oleas in orculam calcato,

    Cato, R. R. 117 fin.:

    tomentum in culcita,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.; Cato, R. R. 52, 1; 28, 2; Pall. Jan. 20; Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173; Verg. G. 2, 244.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calco

  • 18 sperno

    sperno, sprēvi, sprētum, 3 ( perf. sync. sprērunt, Prud. Dittoch. 31), v. a. [root spar-, to part; Sanscr. spar-itar, enemy; cf. Lat. parcus; Germ. sperren], to sever, separate, remove (syn.: segrego, separo; perh. only in the foll. passages): jus atque aequom se a malis spernit procul, Enn. ap. Non. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):

    nunc spes, opes auxiliaque a me segregant spernuntque se,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 2 Brix ad loc.:

    ille illas spernit segregatque ab se omnis extra te unam,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 17 Lorenz ad loc.—
    II.
    Transf., subject., to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn (the class. signif.; esp. freq. after the Aug. period; syn.: contemnere, despicere; pro nihilo putare, etc.;

    opp. colere): meam speciem spernat (a little later: se contemnit),

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 20: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.):

    non respondit, nos sprevit et pro nihilo putavit,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 21; id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    cum spernerentur ab iis, a quibus essent coli soliti,

    id. Sen. 3, 7:

    sperni ab iis veteres amicitias, indulgeri novis,

    id. Lael. 15, 54; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 98:

    me animo non spernis,

    Verg. E. 3, 74:

    comitemne sororem Sprevisti moriens,

    id. A. 4, 678:

    quis tam inimicus nomini Romano est, qui Ennii Medeam spernat,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    veritas auspiciorum spreta est,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 9:

    aliorum judicia,

    id. Or. 13, 41:

    prodigus et stultus donat quae spernit et odit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 20 et saep.:

    doctrina deos spernens,

    Liv. 10, 40, 10:

    conscientia spretorum (deorum),

    id. 21, 63, 7; 30, 40, 5:

    ab eo quoque spretum consulis imperium est,

    id. 41, 10, 9; so,

    imperium,

    id. 8, 30, 11:

    litteras praetoris,

    id. 30, 24, 3:

    consilium,

    Ov. M. 6, 30; Curt. 3, 2, 18:

    voluptates,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 55:

    dulces amores,

    id. C. 1, 9, 16:

    cibum vilem,

    id. S. 2, 2, 15:

    (genus orationis) spretum et pulsum foro,

    Cic. Or. 13, 42:

    haudquaquam spernendus auctor,

    Liv. 30, 45, 5; cf. Col. 1, 1, 4:

    haud spernendos falsi tituli testes,

    Liv. 4, 20, 11:

    neque morum spernendus,

    Tac. A. 14, 40:

    spernens dotis,

    App. Mag. p. 332.— Poet. with inf.:

    nec partem solido demere de die Spernit,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 21:

    obsequio deferri spernit aquarum,

    Ov. M. 9, 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sperno

См. также в других словарях:

  • Spurn — can have other meanings, see the . infobox UK place country = England latitude= 53.575955 longitude= 0.111454 official name= Spurn Head population= civil parish= Easington unitary england = East Riding of Yorkshire region= Yorkshire and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Spurn — (sp[^u]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spurned} (sp[^u]rnd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spurning}.] [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spurn´er — spurn «spurn», verb, noun. –v.t. 1. to refuse with scorn; reject contemptuously; scorn: »to spurn an offer of friendship. The judge spurned the bribe. SYNONYM(S): despise, contemn. 2. to strike with the foot or feet; kick away; trample: »With… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Spurn — Spurn, n. 1. A kick; a blow with the foot. [R.] [1913 Webster] What defense can properly be used in such a despicable encounter as this but either the slap or the spurn? Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Spurn — Spurn, v. i. 1. To kick or toss up the heels. [1913 Webster] The miller spurned at a stone. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] The drunken chairman in the kennel spurns. Gay. [1913 Webster] 2. To manifest disdain in rejecting anything; to make contemptuous… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spurn — (v.) O.E. spurnan to kick (away), reject, scorn, despise, from P.Gmc. *spurnanan (Cf. O.S., O.H.G. spurnan, O.Fris. spurna, O.N. sporna to kick ), from PIE root *spere ankle (Cf. M.Du. spoor track of an animal, Gk. sphyron ankle, L …   Etymology dictionary

  • spurn — spurn·er; spurn; …   English syllables

  • spurn — [spʉrn] vt. [ME spurnen < OE spurnan, to spurn, kick: see SPUR] 1. Archaic to push or drive away contemptuously with or as with the foot 2. to refuse or reject with contempt or disdain; scorn vi. to show contempt or disdain in refusing or… …   English World dictionary

  • spurn — I verb aspernari, belittle, boot, brush aside, cast aside, cast out, censure, contemn, decline, depreciate, despise, disapprove, discard, disdain, disparage, disregard, drive away, drive back, elude, evade, fastidire, flout, frown upon, have… …   Law dictionary

  • spurn — [spə:n US spə:rn] v [T] [: Old English; Origin: spurnan] literary to refuse to accept something or someone, especially because you are too proud ▪ She spurned all offers of help. ▪ a spurned lover …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • spurn — [ spɜrn ] verb transitive 1. ) OLD FASHIONED to refuse to accept someone s love or friendship: REJECT 2. ) to refuse to accept something, do something, or deal with something …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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