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species+in+the+wild

  • 21 कर्कश


    karkaṡa
    mf (ā)n. (perhaps connected with karka andﾠ karkara) hard, firm, rough, harsh (lit. andﾠ metaph.) Suṡr. Mṛicch. Bhartṛ. etc.;

    m. a sword, scymitar L. ;
    Cassia orﾠ Sennia Esculenta;
    a species of sugar-cane;
    = guṇḍorocanī L. ;
    (ā) f. Tragia Involucrata L. ;
    N. of an Apsaras MārkP. ;
    (ī) f. the wild jujube L. ;
    - कर्कशच्छद
    - कर्कशत्व
    - कर्कशदल

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्कश

  • 22 निःश्रेणि


    niḥ-ṡreṇǐ
    f. = ni-ṡreṇī L. ;

    the wild date tree L. ;
    - ṇikā f. a ladder Dharmaṡarm. ;
    a kind of grass L. ;
    - ṇi-pushpaka m. a species of thorn-apple L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निःश्रेणि

  • 23 лицензия на охоту

    1. hunting licence

     

    лицензия на охоту
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    hunting licence
    Official permission granted to individuals or commercial enterprises allowing and regulating by time, location, species, size or amount the wild animals or game that can be killed and taken from lands within a particular jurisdiction. (Source: RHW)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лицензия на охоту

  • 24 animal

    adj.
    1 animal (instintos, funciones).
    el reino animal the animal kingdom
    f. & m.
    animal, brute (person).
    m.
    animal.
    animal de carga beast of burden
    animal protegido protected species
    * * *
    1 animal
    2 figurado (basto) rough; (necio) ignorant, stupid; (grosero) rude, coarse, uncouth
    1 animal
    2 figurado (basto) rough person, brute, lout; (necio) dunce; (grosero) rude person
    ■ ¡animal! you brute!
    \
    animal de carga beast of burden
    reino animal animal kingdom
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=de los animales) animal
    2) * (=estúpido) stupid
    3) * (=bruto)

    ¡deja ya de empujar, no seas tan animal! — stop pushing, you great oaf o brute

    no seas animal, trátala con cariño — don't be such a brute, be kind to her

    ¡el muy animal se comió tres platos! — he had three helpings, the oaf o pig!

    2.
    - ser un animal de bellota
    - trabajar como un animal

    animal de carga — (=burro, buey) beast of burden

    ¡me tratas como a un animal de carga! — what did your last servant die of? *

    animal de tiro — draught animal, draft animal (EEUU)

    animal doméstico — [de compañía] pet; [de granja] domestic animal

    3. SMF *
    1) (=estúpido) fool, moron *

    ¡animal!, tres y dos son cinco — you fool o moron *, three plus two makes five

    2) (=bruto) brute

    eres un animal, lo has roto — you're so rough you've gone and broken it

    * * *
    I
    1) < instinto> animal (before n)
    2)
    a) (fam) ( estúpido) stupid
    b) ( grosero) rude, uncouth
    II
    1)
    a) (Zool) animal
    2) animal masculino y femenino (fam) ( persona violenta) brute, animal; ( grosero) lout
    * * *
    = animal, brute.
    Ex. Common names are, for example, names of animals, tools, diseases, and chemicals.
    Ex. It is often held that brute animals cannot have legal rights.
    ----
    * amante de los animales = animal lover.
    * animal acuático = water animal, aquatic animal.
    * animal anfibio = amphibian.
    * animal carnívoro = carnivorous animal.
    * animal carroñero = scavenger.
    * animal ciliado = ciliate.
    * animal dañino = pest.
    * animal de carga = pack animal.
    * animal de corral = farmyard animal.
    * animal de costumbres = creature of habit.
    * animal de granja = farm animal, farmyard animal.
    * animal de presa = prey animal.
    * animal disecado = stuffed animal.
    * animal doméstico = pet, domestic animal.
    * animales de caza = game.
    * animal herbívoro = herbivorous animal.
    * animal joven = kit.
    * animal marino = marine animal.
    * animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.
    * animal que se alimenta filtrando plancton = filter feeder.
    * animal salvaje = wild animal.
    * animal terrestre = land animal.
    * animal vertebrado = vertebrate animal.
    * animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].
    * aprovechamiento de los restos de animales = animal rendering.
    * centro de acogida de animales = animal shelter.
    * colección de animales = menagerie.
    * comer como un animal = eat like + an animal.
    * comida para animales = animal feed.
    * cría de animales = animal husbandry.
    * cría intensiva de animales = factory farming.
    * cuerpo de animal muerto = carcass.
    * cuidado de animales = animal care.
    * cuidado de animales domésticos = pet care.
    * cuidador de animales de parque zoológico = zookeeper.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights activist.
    * derechos de los animales = animal rights.
    * especie animal = animal species.
    * experimentación con animales = animal experimentation.
    * experimentos con animales = animal experimentation.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.
    * grasa animal = animal fat.
    * instinto animal = animal instinct.
    * llamada de animal en celo = rutting call.
    * movimiento en defensa de los derechos de los animales = animal rights movement.
    * novela de animales = animal story.
    * pecera para animales anfibios = amphibian tank.
    * piel de animal = pelt.
    * producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.
    * refugio de animales = wildlife centre.
    * refugio para animales = animal sanctuary.
    * reino animal, el = animal kingdom, the.
    * reserva de animales = wildlife preserve, game reserve.
    * reutilización de los restos de animales = animal rendering.
    * sociedad protectora de animales = RSPCA (Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals), animal protection society.
    * tienda de animales = pet shop.
    * vida animal = animal life.
    * * *
    I
    1) < instinto> animal (before n)
    2)
    a) (fam) ( estúpido) stupid
    b) ( grosero) rude, uncouth
    II
    1)
    a) (Zool) animal
    2) animal masculino y femenino (fam) ( persona violenta) brute, animal; ( grosero) lout
    * * *
    = animal, brute.

    Ex: Common names are, for example, names of animals, tools, diseases, and chemicals.

    Ex: It is often held that brute animals cannot have legal rights.
    * amante de los animales = animal lover.
    * animal acuático = water animal, aquatic animal.
    * animal anfibio = amphibian.
    * animal carnívoro = carnivorous animal.
    * animal carroñero = scavenger.
    * animal ciliado = ciliate.
    * animal dañino = pest.
    * animal de carga = pack animal.
    * animal de corral = farmyard animal.
    * animal de costumbres = creature of habit.
    * animal de granja = farm animal, farmyard animal.
    * animal de presa = prey animal.
    * animal disecado = stuffed animal.
    * animal doméstico = pet, domestic animal.
    * animales de caza = game.
    * animal herbívoro = herbivorous animal.
    * animal joven = kit.
    * animal marino = marine animal.
    * animal que ataca al hombre = man-eater.
    * animal que se alimenta filtrando plancton = filter feeder.
    * animal salvaje = wild animal.
    * animal terrestre = land animal.
    * animal vertebrado = vertebrate animal.
    * animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].
    * aprovechamiento de los restos de animales = animal rendering.
    * centro de acogida de animales = animal shelter.
    * colección de animales = menagerie.
    * comer como un animal = eat like + an animal.
    * comida para animales = animal feed.
    * cría de animales = animal husbandry.
    * cría intensiva de animales = factory farming.
    * cuerpo de animal muerto = carcass.
    * cuidado de animales = animal care.
    * cuidado de animales domésticos = pet care.
    * cuidador de animales de parque zoológico = zookeeper.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights activist.
    * derechos de los animales = animal rights.
    * especie animal = animal species.
    * experimentación con animales = animal experimentation.
    * experimentos con animales = animal experimentation.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.
    * grasa animal = animal fat.
    * instinto animal = animal instinct.
    * llamada de animal en celo = rutting call.
    * movimiento en defensa de los derechos de los animales = animal rights movement.
    * novela de animales = animal story.
    * pecera para animales anfibios = amphibian tank.
    * piel de animal = pelt.
    * producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.
    * refugio de animales = wildlife centre.
    * refugio para animales = animal sanctuary.
    * reino animal, el = animal kingdom, the.
    * reserva de animales = wildlife preserve, game reserve.
    * reutilización de los restos de animales = animal rendering.
    * sociedad protectora de animales = RSPCA (Royal Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals), animal protection society.
    * tienda de animales = pet shop.
    * vida animal = animal life.

    * * *
    A ‹instinto› animal ( before n)
    B
    1 ( fam) (estúpido) stupid
    ¡no seas animal, vamos a chocar! don't be so stupid o reckless, we'll crash!
    2 (grosero) rude, uncouth
    A
    1 ( Zool) animal
    comer como un animal ( fam); to eat like a horse ( colloq)
    ser un animal de bellota(s) ( fam); to be as thick as two short planks ( colloq)
    2
    (persona con cierta característica): no soy un animal político I'm not a political animal
    es un animal de costumbres he's a creature of habit
    Compuestos:
    (de granja) domestic animal; (mascota) pet
    wild animal
    B
    1 (persona violenta) brute, animal
    2 (grosero) lout
    * * *

    animal adjetivo
    1 ‹ instinto› animal ( before n)
    2 (fam)


    ■ sustantivo masculino
    a) (Zool) animal;



    ( mascota) pet
    b) (fam) ( persona — violenta) brute, animal;

    (— grosera) lout
    animal
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 animal
    2 fig (persona bruta, fuerte) brute
    (necio) dunce
    II adjetivo animal
    ' animal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abandonar
    - abrir
    - acariciar
    - arisca
    - arisco
    - babear
    - bellota
    - bestia
    - bicha
    - bicho
    - brazo
    - buey
    - bufar
    - caballería
    - cadáver
    - callejera
    - callejero
    - calostro
    - caricia
    - cebar
    - cerda
    - cerdo
    - cola
    - congénere
    - consigo
    - cordera
    - cordero
    - cría
    - cruce
    - cruzar
    - cruzada
    - cruzado
    - cualquiera
    - cuarta
    - cuarto
    - degollar
    - despiece
    - deyección
    - disecar
    - diurna
    - diurno
    - domesticar
    - dopar
    - ejemplar
    - él
    - ella
    - enjaular
    - entrañas
    - fiera
    - fiero
    English:
    animal
    - antenna
    - baby
    - back
    - bellow
    - belly
    - bite
    - breed
    - brute
    - bugger
    - care for
    - coat
    - creep
    - cub
    - den
    - destroy
    - dig
    - domestic
    - domesticated
    - fierce
    - finish off
    - flamingo
    - flesh
    - forerunner
    - fur
    - furry
    - good-natured
    - habit
    - hardy
    - hide
    - host
    - house-train
    - instinct
    - kick
    - kill
    - lap
    - lap up
    - lead
    - lean
    - leg
    - magnetism
    - master
    - maul
    - milk
    - mistress
    - neck
    - neglect
    - nocturnal
    - nurture
    - pack-animal
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [instintos, funciones] animal;
    el reino animal the animal kingdom
    2. [persona] [basto] rough
    3. [persona] [ignorante] ignorant
    ♦ nm
    animal;
    como un animal: sudaba como un animal he was sweating like a pig;
    trabajamos como animales para acabar a tiempo we worked like slaves to get it finished on time
    animal de bellota [cerdo] pig; Fam [insulto] ignoramus;
    animal de carga beast of burden;
    animal doméstico [de granja] farm animal;
    [de compañía] pet;
    animales de granja farm animals;
    animal de laboratorio laboratory animal;
    animal político political animal;
    animal protegido protected species;
    animal racional rational being;
    animal de tiro draught animal;
    animal transgénico transgenic animal
    ♦ nmf
    1. [persona basta] animal, brute
    2. [persona ignorante] (ignorant) brute
    * * *
    I adj
    1 animal atr ;
    reino animal animal kingdom
    2 fig
    stupid
    II m tb fig
    animal
    * * *
    animal adj
    1) : animal
    2) estúpido: stupid, idiotic
    3) : rough, brutish
    animal nm
    : animal
    animal nmf
    1) idiota: idiot, fool
    2) : brute, beastly person
    * * *
    animal adj n animal

    Spanish-English dictionary > animal

  • 25 природный заповедник

    1. nature reserve

     

    природный заповедник
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    nature reserve
    Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

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    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник

  • 26 ערוד II

    עָרוֹדII m. (b. h.; עָרַד; cmp. יָרוֹדָא) 1) wild ass. Kil. VIII, 6 ע׳ מין חיה the ʿarod belongs to the class of beasts of chase (v. חַיָּה I). R. Hash. 3a (play on ערד, Num. 21:1) שדומה לע׳ במדבר for he (Sihon) was like a wild ass in the desert; a. e.Pl. עֲדוֹדוֹת. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a ע׳ היו נוחרין (לאריות)וכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., p. 67a>, note 70) in the royal arena in Jerusalem they stabbed wild asses (for the lions), and the pilgrims waded in blood; Men.103b עֲרוֹדִיאוֹת (Mb. M. עדראות; Ms. C. ערדאות; Tosef.Eduy. III, 2 עֲרָרוֹת, v. עֵדֶר). 2) a species of lizard. Ḥull.127a; Ber.33a, v. חֲבַרְבָּר.

    Jewish literature > ערוד II

  • 27 עָרוֹד

    עָרוֹדII m. (b. h.; עָרַד; cmp. יָרוֹדָא) 1) wild ass. Kil. VIII, 6 ע׳ מין חיה the ʿarod belongs to the class of beasts of chase (v. חַיָּה I). R. Hash. 3a (play on ערד, Num. 21:1) שדומה לע׳ במדבר for he (Sihon) was like a wild ass in the desert; a. e.Pl. עֲדוֹדוֹת. Y.Shek.VIII, beg.51a ע׳ היו נוחרין (לאריות)וכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., p. 67a>, note 70) in the royal arena in Jerusalem they stabbed wild asses (for the lions), and the pilgrims waded in blood; Men.103b עֲרוֹדִיאוֹת (Mb. M. עדראות; Ms. C. ערדאות; Tosef.Eduy. III, 2 עֲרָרוֹת, v. עֵדֶר). 2) a species of lizard. Ḥull.127a; Ber.33a, v. חֲבַרְבָּר.

    Jewish literature > עָרוֹד

  • 28 Конвенция о международной торговле видами дикой фауны и флоры, находящимися под угрозой исчезновения

    1) General subject: (СИТЕС) Convention on International Trade in endangered species of wild Fauna and flora (CITES) (http://www.wwf.ru/resources/news/article/1878)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Конвенция о международной торговле видами дикой фауны и флоры, находящимися под угрозой исчезновения

  • 29 שיבולת

    שִׁיבּוֹלֶת, שִׁבּוֹ׳, שִׁבֹּלֶתf. (b. h.; שבל, Shaf. of יבל; cmp. יְבוּל) 1) ear of corn, spike. Peah V, 2 ש׳ שבקצירוכ׳ a single ear (that remained uncut when the cutting took place, but) the top of which reached up to the standing. corn: if (by its position) it might have been cut with the standing corn Midr. Till. to Ps. 2 והש׳ בראש הקנהוכ׳ and the ear is on top of the stalk, and its stalk boasts and says, for my sake has the field been sown; a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XX שהיתה שִׁבּוֹלְתָּם גבוההוכ׳ (not שמלתם) their spikes were as high as those of barley (v. עֲנָבָה).ש׳ שוּעָל ( fox-tail,) oats. Kil. I, 1 השעורים וש׳ ש׳וכ׳ barley and oats … are not considered heterogeneous; (Maim.: desert ( wild) barley). Pes.II, 5 בחטים … בש׳ ש׳ with unleavened bread made of wheat, barley, spelt, rye, or oats. Ib. 35a ש׳ ש׳ ושיפוןוכ׳ oats and rye are species of barley; ib. ש׳ ש׳ שבולי תעלא Ms. O. (ed. שבילי, corr. acc.) shibboleth shuʿal are (in Chald.) shiblole taʿăla; Men.70b; a. e.ש׳ נֵרְדְּ (spica nardi) spikenard, a species of Valerian, an ingredient of frankincense in the Temple. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d.ש׳ זָקָן the pointed ends of the chin, the lower jawbones and the chin proper. Macc.20b.Pl. שִׁבֳּלִים, שִׁבָּלִין, שִׁיבֳּ׳. Sabb.113b שתי ש׳ לקטהוכ׳ two ears that fell down she (Ruth) picked up, three, she did not; Yalk. Ruth 601. Tosef.Peah II, 21 השי׳ (ed. Zuck. השו׳, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) (cmp. יִבְלָא I) ש׳ הַנָּהָר the current of the river, rapid stream. Makhsh. I, 6 הנותן … בש׳ הנ׳וכ׳ if a person puts his products on a rapid, that it may float them down. Gen. R. s. 56 (read:) לאחד ששמר את גנו מש׳ הנ׳ והקיף גן בנו עמו like one that guarded his garden from the ravages of the current, and surrounded his sons garden at the same time.

    Jewish literature > שיבולת

  • 30 שבו׳

    שִׁיבּוֹלֶת, שִׁבּוֹ׳, שִׁבֹּלֶתf. (b. h.; שבל, Shaf. of יבל; cmp. יְבוּל) 1) ear of corn, spike. Peah V, 2 ש׳ שבקצירוכ׳ a single ear (that remained uncut when the cutting took place, but) the top of which reached up to the standing. corn: if (by its position) it might have been cut with the standing corn Midr. Till. to Ps. 2 והש׳ בראש הקנהוכ׳ and the ear is on top of the stalk, and its stalk boasts and says, for my sake has the field been sown; a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XX שהיתה שִׁבּוֹלְתָּם גבוההוכ׳ (not שמלתם) their spikes were as high as those of barley (v. עֲנָבָה).ש׳ שוּעָל ( fox-tail,) oats. Kil. I, 1 השעורים וש׳ ש׳וכ׳ barley and oats … are not considered heterogeneous; (Maim.: desert ( wild) barley). Pes.II, 5 בחטים … בש׳ ש׳ with unleavened bread made of wheat, barley, spelt, rye, or oats. Ib. 35a ש׳ ש׳ ושיפוןוכ׳ oats and rye are species of barley; ib. ש׳ ש׳ שבולי תעלא Ms. O. (ed. שבילי, corr. acc.) shibboleth shuʿal are (in Chald.) shiblole taʿăla; Men.70b; a. e.ש׳ נֵרְדְּ (spica nardi) spikenard, a species of Valerian, an ingredient of frankincense in the Temple. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d.ש׳ זָקָן the pointed ends of the chin, the lower jawbones and the chin proper. Macc.20b.Pl. שִׁבֳּלִים, שִׁבָּלִין, שִׁיבֳּ׳. Sabb.113b שתי ש׳ לקטהוכ׳ two ears that fell down she (Ruth) picked up, three, she did not; Yalk. Ruth 601. Tosef.Peah II, 21 השי׳ (ed. Zuck. השו׳, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) (cmp. יִבְלָא I) ש׳ הַנָּהָר the current of the river, rapid stream. Makhsh. I, 6 הנותן … בש׳ הנ׳וכ׳ if a person puts his products on a rapid, that it may float them down. Gen. R. s. 56 (read:) לאחד ששמר את גנו מש׳ הנ׳ והקיף גן בנו עמו like one that guarded his garden from the ravages of the current, and surrounded his sons garden at the same time.

    Jewish literature > שבו׳

  • 31 שִׁיבּוֹלֶת

    שִׁיבּוֹלֶת, שִׁבּוֹ׳, שִׁבֹּלֶתf. (b. h.; שבל, Shaf. of יבל; cmp. יְבוּל) 1) ear of corn, spike. Peah V, 2 ש׳ שבקצירוכ׳ a single ear (that remained uncut when the cutting took place, but) the top of which reached up to the standing. corn: if (by its position) it might have been cut with the standing corn Midr. Till. to Ps. 2 והש׳ בראש הקנהוכ׳ and the ear is on top of the stalk, and its stalk boasts and says, for my sake has the field been sown; a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XX שהיתה שִׁבּוֹלְתָּם גבוההוכ׳ (not שמלתם) their spikes were as high as those of barley (v. עֲנָבָה).ש׳ שוּעָל ( fox-tail,) oats. Kil. I, 1 השעורים וש׳ ש׳וכ׳ barley and oats … are not considered heterogeneous; (Maim.: desert ( wild) barley). Pes.II, 5 בחטים … בש׳ ש׳ with unleavened bread made of wheat, barley, spelt, rye, or oats. Ib. 35a ש׳ ש׳ ושיפוןוכ׳ oats and rye are species of barley; ib. ש׳ ש׳ שבולי תעלא Ms. O. (ed. שבילי, corr. acc.) shibboleth shuʿal are (in Chald.) shiblole taʿăla; Men.70b; a. e.ש׳ נֵרְדְּ (spica nardi) spikenard, a species of Valerian, an ingredient of frankincense in the Temple. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d.ש׳ זָקָן the pointed ends of the chin, the lower jawbones and the chin proper. Macc.20b.Pl. שִׁבֳּלִים, שִׁבָּלִין, שִׁיבֳּ׳. Sabb.113b שתי ש׳ לקטהוכ׳ two ears that fell down she (Ruth) picked up, three, she did not; Yalk. Ruth 601. Tosef.Peah II, 21 השי׳ (ed. Zuck. השו׳, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) (cmp. יִבְלָא I) ש׳ הַנָּהָר the current of the river, rapid stream. Makhsh. I, 6 הנותן … בש׳ הנ׳וכ׳ if a person puts his products on a rapid, that it may float them down. Gen. R. s. 56 (read:) לאחד ששמר את גנו מש׳ הנ׳ והקיף גן בנו עמו like one that guarded his garden from the ravages of the current, and surrounded his sons garden at the same time.

    Jewish literature > שִׁיבּוֹלֶת

  • 32 שִׁבּוֹ׳

    שִׁיבּוֹלֶת, שִׁבּוֹ׳, שִׁבֹּלֶתf. (b. h.; שבל, Shaf. of יבל; cmp. יְבוּל) 1) ear of corn, spike. Peah V, 2 ש׳ שבקצירוכ׳ a single ear (that remained uncut when the cutting took place, but) the top of which reached up to the standing. corn: if (by its position) it might have been cut with the standing corn Midr. Till. to Ps. 2 והש׳ בראש הקנהוכ׳ and the ear is on top of the stalk, and its stalk boasts and says, for my sake has the field been sown; a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XX שהיתה שִׁבּוֹלְתָּם גבוההוכ׳ (not שמלתם) their spikes were as high as those of barley (v. עֲנָבָה).ש׳ שוּעָל ( fox-tail,) oats. Kil. I, 1 השעורים וש׳ ש׳וכ׳ barley and oats … are not considered heterogeneous; (Maim.: desert ( wild) barley). Pes.II, 5 בחטים … בש׳ ש׳ with unleavened bread made of wheat, barley, spelt, rye, or oats. Ib. 35a ש׳ ש׳ ושיפוןוכ׳ oats and rye are species of barley; ib. ש׳ ש׳ שבולי תעלא Ms. O. (ed. שבילי, corr. acc.) shibboleth shuʿal are (in Chald.) shiblole taʿăla; Men.70b; a. e.ש׳ נֵרְדְּ (spica nardi) spikenard, a species of Valerian, an ingredient of frankincense in the Temple. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d.ש׳ זָקָן the pointed ends of the chin, the lower jawbones and the chin proper. Macc.20b.Pl. שִׁבֳּלִים, שִׁבָּלִין, שִׁיבֳּ׳. Sabb.113b שתי ש׳ לקטהוכ׳ two ears that fell down she (Ruth) picked up, three, she did not; Yalk. Ruth 601. Tosef.Peah II, 21 השי׳ (ed. Zuck. השו׳, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) (cmp. יִבְלָא I) ש׳ הַנָּהָר the current of the river, rapid stream. Makhsh. I, 6 הנותן … בש׳ הנ׳וכ׳ if a person puts his products on a rapid, that it may float them down. Gen. R. s. 56 (read:) לאחד ששמר את גנו מש׳ הנ׳ והקיף גן בנו עמו like one that guarded his garden from the ravages of the current, and surrounded his sons garden at the same time.

    Jewish literature > שִׁבּוֹ׳

  • 33 שִׁבֹּלֶת

    שִׁיבּוֹלֶת, שִׁבּוֹ׳, שִׁבֹּלֶתf. (b. h.; שבל, Shaf. of יבל; cmp. יְבוּל) 1) ear of corn, spike. Peah V, 2 ש׳ שבקצירוכ׳ a single ear (that remained uncut when the cutting took place, but) the top of which reached up to the standing. corn: if (by its position) it might have been cut with the standing corn Midr. Till. to Ps. 2 והש׳ בראש הקנהוכ׳ and the ear is on top of the stalk, and its stalk boasts and says, for my sake has the field been sown; a. fr.Midr. Sam. ch. XX שהיתה שִׁבּוֹלְתָּם גבוההוכ׳ (not שמלתם) their spikes were as high as those of barley (v. עֲנָבָה).ש׳ שוּעָל ( fox-tail,) oats. Kil. I, 1 השעורים וש׳ ש׳וכ׳ barley and oats … are not considered heterogeneous; (Maim.: desert ( wild) barley). Pes.II, 5 בחטים … בש׳ ש׳ with unleavened bread made of wheat, barley, spelt, rye, or oats. Ib. 35a ש׳ ש׳ ושיפוןוכ׳ oats and rye are species of barley; ib. ש׳ ש׳ שבולי תעלא Ms. O. (ed. שבילי, corr. acc.) shibboleth shuʿal are (in Chald.) shiblole taʿăla; Men.70b; a. e.ש׳ נֵרְדְּ (spica nardi) spikenard, a species of Valerian, an ingredient of frankincense in the Temple. Ker.6a; Y.Yoma IV, 41d.ש׳ זָקָן the pointed ends of the chin, the lower jawbones and the chin proper. Macc.20b.Pl. שִׁבֳּלִים, שִׁבָּלִין, שִׁיבֳּ׳. Sabb.113b שתי ש׳ לקטהוכ׳ two ears that fell down she (Ruth) picked up, three, she did not; Yalk. Ruth 601. Tosef.Peah II, 21 השי׳ (ed. Zuck. השו׳, corr. acc.); a. fr. 2) (cmp. יִבְלָא I) ש׳ הַנָּהָר the current of the river, rapid stream. Makhsh. I, 6 הנותן … בש׳ הנ׳וכ׳ if a person puts his products on a rapid, that it may float them down. Gen. R. s. 56 (read:) לאחד ששמר את גנו מש׳ הנ׳ והקיף גן בנו עמו like one that guarded his garden from the ravages of the current, and surrounded his sons garden at the same time.

    Jewish literature > שִׁבֹּלֶת

  • 34 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду

    1. environmental impact of fishing

     

    воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    EN

    environmental impact of fishing
    Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду

  • 35 indomable

    adj.
    1 untameable (animal).
    2 rebellious.
    3 indomitable, wild, rebel, savage.
    * * *
    1 (animal) untamable
    2 figurado (valor, heroísmo) indomitable; (carácter) unruly
    * * *
    ADJ [espíritu] indomitable; [animal] untameable; [pelo] unmanageable; [energía] boundless
    * * *
    a) < animal salvaje> untamable*; < caballo> unbreakable
    b) <pueblo/tribu> indomitable, unconquerable
    c) (fam) <pelo/remolino> unruly, unmanageable
    * * *
    Ex. This demonstrates that even in the face of devastation and hopelessness, the indomitable spirit to survive carries on in all species.
    * * *
    a) < animal salvaje> untamable*; < caballo> unbreakable
    b) <pueblo/tribu> indomitable, unconquerable
    c) (fam) <pelo/remolino> unruly, unmanageable
    * * *

    Ex: This demonstrates that even in the face of devastation and hopelessness, the indomitable spirit to survive carries on in all species.

    * * *
    1 ‹animal salvaje› untamable*; ‹caballo› unbreakable
    2 ‹pueblo/tribu› indomitable, unconquerable
    un joven valiente e indomable a courageous, indomitable young man
    niños rebeldes e indomables rebellious, uncontrollable children
    3 ( fam); ‹pelo/remolino› unruly, unmanageable
    * * *

    indomable adjetivo
    a) ‹ animal salvaje› untamable( conjugate untamable);

    ‹ caballo› unbreakable
    b) ‹pueblo/tribu› indomitable, unconquerable;

    ‹ persona› indomitable
    c) (fam) ‹pelo/remolino› unruly, unmanageable

    indomable adjetivo
    1 (animal) untameable
    2 (pueblo) ungovernable, unruly
    (persona) uncontrollable
    (sentimiento) indomitable
    * * *
    1. [animal] untameable
    2. [carácter] rebellious;
    [pueblo] unruly
    * * *
    adj animal untameable; persona indomitable
    * * *
    1) : indomitable
    2) : unruly, unmanageable

    Spanish-English dictionary > indomable

  • 36 indómito

    adj.
    1 indomitable, wild, rebel, uncontrollable.
    2 unbowed, undefeated, unconquered.
    * * *
    1 indomitable
    * * *
    ADJ = indomable
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) < animal> untamed
    b) <persona/temperamento> indomitable, irrepressible
    * * *
    Ex. This demonstrates that even in the face of devastation and hopelessness, the indomitable spirit to survive carries on in all species.
    * * *
    - ta adjetivo
    a) < animal> untamed
    b) <persona/temperamento> indomitable, irrepressible
    * * *

    Ex: This demonstrates that even in the face of devastation and hopelessness, the indomitable spirit to survive carries on in all species.

    * * *
    1 ‹animal› untamed
    2 ‹persona/temperamento› indomitable, irrepressible
    aun después de este revés siguió indómito even after this setback he remained undaunted
    * * *

    indómito,-a adj (rebelde) indomitable
    ' indómito' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    indómita
    * * *
    indómito, -a adj
    1. [animal] untameable
    2. [carácter] rebellious;
    [pueblo] unruly
    * * *
    adj indomitable
    * * *
    indómito, -ta adj
    : indomitable

    Spanish-English dictionary > indómito

  • 37 मद्गु


    madgú
    m. (accord. toﾠ Uṇ. I, 7 fr. majj) a, diver-bird (a kind of aquatic bird orﾠ cormorant;

    cf. Lat. mergus) VS. etc. etc. ( alsoﾠ - guka R.);
    a species of wild animal frequenting the boughs of trees (= parṇa-mṛiga) Suṡr. ;
    a kind of snake L. ;
    a partic. fish Nīlak. ;
    a kind of galley orﾠ vessel of war Daṡ. ;
    a partic. mixed caste Mn. X, 48 ;
    (the son of a Nishṭya andﾠ a Varuṭī, a Māhishya who knows medicine, orﾠ a Pāra-dhenuka who proclaims orders L.);
    a person who kills wild beasts L. (cf. Mn. X, 48);
    N. of a son of Ṡvaphalka Hariv. ;
    - मद्गुभूत

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मद्गु

  • 38 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 39 तिलकः _tilakḥ

    तिलकः [तिल्-क्वुन्, तिल इवार्थे स्वल्पे वा कन् वा]
    1 A species of tree with beautiful flowers; Rām.2.94.9; आक्रान्ता तिलकक्रियापि तिलकैर्लीनद्विरेफाञ्जनैः M.3,5; न खलु शोभयति स्म वनस्थलीं न तिलकस्तिलकः प्रमदामिव R.9.41. Kālidāsa describes the beauty of this tree as being akin to that of the saffron-mark on the forehead of a woman. The name suggests a relation to tila. the sesame plant, Sesamum indicum Linn. Now this plant has got flowers that have got a very pretty appearance. It is a shrub and not a tree. It grows four to five feet in height. Its flower has five petals. The lower petal is the longest. In wild variety there is a promiment spot on the longest petal which is highly suggestive of the saffron-mark on the forehead of a woman.
    -2 A freckle or natural mark under the skin.
    -3 The sesamum tree.
    -कः, -कम् 1 A mark made with sandalwood or unguents &c.; मुखे मधुश्री- स्तिलकं प्रकाश्य Ku.3.3; कस्तूरिकातिलकमालि विधाय सायम् Bv.2.4;1.121.
    -2 The ornament of anything (used at the end of comp. in the sense of 'best', 'chief' or 'distinguished'); कुल˚; जीवलोक˚ Māl.9.21; यस्य न विपदि विषादः संपदि हर्षो रणे न भीरुत्वम् । तं भुवनत्रयतिलकं जनयति जननी सुतं विरलम् ॥ Pt.1.15.
    -3 The burden of a song (ध्रुवक).
    -का A kind of necklace.
    -कम् 1 The bladder.
    -2 The right lung.
    -3 A kind of salt.
    -4 A kind of disease, the appearance of dark spots on the skin without any inflammation.
    -5 Alliteration.
    -Comp. -आश्रयः the forehead.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > तिलकः _tilakḥ

  • 40 स्व _sva

    स्व pron. a.
    1 One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; स्वनियोगमशून्यं कुरु Ś.2; प्रजाः प्रजाः स्वा इव तन्त्रयित्वा 5.5; oft. in comp. in this sense; स्वपुत्र, स्वकलत्र, स्वद्रव्य.
    -2 Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82; Ś.1.19; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U. 6.14.
    -3 Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; शूद्रैव भार्या शूद्रस्य सा च स्वा च विशः स्मृते Ms.3.13;5.14.
    -स्वः 1 One's own self.
    -2 A relative, kinsman; एनं स्वा अभि- संविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानां श्रेष्ठः पुर एता भवति Bṛi. Up.1.3.18; (दौर्गत्यं) येन स्वैरपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो$पि मृता इव Pt.2.1; Ms. 2.19.
    -3 The soul.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -स्वा A woman of one's own caste.
    -स्वः, -स्वम् 1 Wealth, property; as in निःस्व q. v.
    -2 (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. धनः; स्वशब्दो$यमात्मीयधनज्ञातीनां प्रत्येकं वाचको न समुदायस्य ŚB. on MS.6.7.2. The Ego.
    -4 Nature (स्वभावः); वृत्तिर्भूतानि भूतानां चराणामचराणि च । कृता स्वेन नृणां तत्र कामाच्चोदनयापि वा ॥ Bhāg.12.7.13.
    -Comp. -अक्षपादः a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy.
    -अक्षरम् one's own hand-writing.
    -अधिकारः one's own duty or sway; स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; स्वाधिकारभूमौ Ś.7.
    -अधिपत्यम् one's own supremacy, sovereignty.
    -अधि- ष्ठानम् one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body.
    -अधीन a.
    1 dependent on oneself, self-dependent.
    -2 independent.
    -3 one's own subject.
    -4 in one's own power; स्वाधीना वचनीयतापि हि वरं बद्धो न सेवाञ्जलिः Mk.3. 11. ˚कुशल a. having prosperity in one's own power; स्वाधीनकुशलाः सिद्धिमन्तः Ś.4. ˚ पतिका, ˚भर्तृका a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; अथ सा निर्गताबाधा राधा स्वाधीनभर्तृका । निजगाद रतिक्लान्तं कान्तं मण्डनवाञ्छया Gīt.12; see S. D.112. et seq.
    -अध्यायः 1 self-recitation, muttering to oneself.
    -2 study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books; स्वाध्यायेनार्चयेदृषीन् Ms.3.81; Bg.16.1; T. Up.1.9.1.
    -3 the Veda itself.
    -4 a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. ˚अर्थिन् m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms.11.1.
    -अध्यायिन् m.
    1 a student of the Vedas.
    -2 a tradesman.
    -अनुभवः, अनुभूतिः f.
    1 self-experience.
    -2 self-knowledge; स्वानुभूत्येकसाराय नमः शान्ताय तेजसे Bh.2.1. अनुभावः love for property.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 natural, inborn.
    -2 worthy of oneself.
    -अन्तम् 1 the mind; मम स्वान्तध्वान्तं तिरयतु नवीनो जलधरः Bv.4.5; Mv.7.17.
    -2 a cavern.
    -3 one's own death, end.
    -अर्जित a. self-acquired.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 self-interested.
    -2 having its own or true meaning.
    -3 having one's own object or aim.
    -4 pleonastic.
    (-र्थः) 1 one's own interest, self-interest; सर्वः स्वार्थं समीहते Śi.2.65; स्वार्थात्सतां गुरुतरा प्रणयिक्रियैव V. 4.15.
    -2 own or inherent meaning; स्वार्थे णिच्, स्वार्थे कप्रत्ययः &c.; परार्थव्यासङ्गादुपजहदथ स्वार्थपरताम् Bv.1.79 (where both senses are intended).
    -3 = पुरुषार्थः q. v.; Bhāg.12.2.6. ˚अनुमानम् inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of अनुमान, the other being परार्थानुमान. ˚पण्डित a.
    1 clever in one's own affairs.
    -2 expert in attending to one's own interests. ˚पर, ˚परायण a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; परार्थानुष्ठाने जडयति नृपं स्वार्थपरता Mu.3.4. ˚विघातः frustration of one's object. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's own object.
    -आनन्दः delight in one's self.
    -आयत्त a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणं विधात्रा विनिर्मितं छादनमज्ञतायाः Bh. 2.7.
    -आरब्ध, -आरम्भक a. self-undertaken.
    - आहत a. coined by one's self.
    -इच्छा self-will, own inclination. ˚आचारः acting as one likes; self-will. ˚मृत्युः an epithet of Bhīṣma.
    -उत्थ a. innate.
    -उदयः the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place.
    -उपधिः a fixed star.
    -कम्पनः air, wind.
    -कर्मन् one's own duty (स्वधर्म); स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु Bg.18. 45.
    -कर्मस्थ a. minding one's own duty; अधीयीरंस्त्रयो वर्णाः स्वकर्मस्था द्विजातयः Ms.1.1.
    -कर्मिन् a. selfish.
    -कामिन् a. selfish.
    -कार्यम् one's own business or interest.
    -कुलक्षयः a fish.
    -कृतम् a deed done by one's self.
    -कृतंभुज् a. experiencing the results of former deeds (प्रारब्धकर्म); मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुजः Bhāg.1. 4.18.
    -गतम् ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical lang- uage).
    -गृहः a kind of bird.
    -गोचर a. subject to one's self; स्वगोचरे सत्यपि चित्तहारिणा Ki.8.13.
    -चर a. self-moving.
    -छन्द a.
    1 self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton.
    -2 spontaneous.
    -3 wild. (
    -न्दः) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (
    -न्दम्) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, volunta- rily; स्वच्छन्दं दलदरविन्द ते मरन्दं विन्दन्तो विदधतु गुञ्जितं मिलिन्दाः Bv.1.15.
    -ज a.
    1 self-born.
    -2 natural (स्वाभाविक); आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनायिकी च या Rām.2.112.16.
    (-जः) 1 a son or child.
    -2 sweat, perspiration.
    -3 a viper. (
    -जा) a daughter. (
    -जम्) blood.
    -जनः 1 a kinsman, relative; इतःप्रत्यादेशात् स्वजनमनुगन्तुं व्यवसिता Ś. 6.8; Pt.1.5.
    -2 one's own people or kindred, one's household. ˚गन्धिन् a. distantly related to. (स्वजनायते Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt.1.5.)
    -जातिः 1 one's own kind.
    -2 one's own family or caste.
    -ज्ञातिः a kinsman.
    -ता personal regard or interest; अस्यां मे महती स्वता Svapna.1.7.
    -तन्त्र a.
    1 self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, self-willed.
    -2 of age, full-grown. (
    -न्त्रम्) one's own (common group of) subsidiaries; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS. 12.1.8. (
    -न्त्रः) a blind man.
    -दृश् a. seeing one's self; ईयते भगवानेभिः सगुणो निर्गुणः स्वदृक् Bhāg.3.32.36.
    -देशः one's own country, native country. ˚जः, ˚बन्धुः a fellow countryman.
    -धर्मः 1 one's own religion.
    -2 one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms.1.88,91; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -3 peculiarity, one's own rights.
    -निघ्न a. depending on or subservi- ent to oneself; (पुराणि च) निगृह्य निग्रहाभिज्ञो निन्ये नेता स्वनिघ्नताम् Śiva B.25.9.
    -पक्षः 1 one's own side or party.
    -2 a friend.
    -3 one's own opinion.
    -पणः one's own stake.
    -परमण्डलम् one's own and an enemy's country.
    -प्रकाश a.
    1 self-evident.
    -2 self-luminous.
    -प्रतिष्ठ a. astringent.
    -प्रधान a. independent.
    -प्रयोगात् ind. by means of one's own efforts.
    -बीजः the soul.
    -भटः 1 one's own warrior.
    -2 bodyguard.
    -भावः 1 own state.
    -2 an essential or inherent property, natu- ral constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; स्वभावहेतुजा भावाः Mb.12.211.3; पौरुषं कारणं केचिदाहुः कर्मसु मानवाः । दैवमेके प्रशंसन्ति स्वभावमपरे जनाः ॥ 12.238.4; Bg.5.14; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः Subhāṣ.; so कुटिल˚, शुद्ध˚, मृदु˚, चपल˚, कठिन˚ &c. ˚आत्मक a. natural, inborn; स्वभावतः प्रवृत्तो यः प्राप्नोत्यर्थ न कारणात्। तत् स्वभावात्मकं विद्धि फलं पुरुष- सत्तम ॥ Mb.3.32.19. ˚उक्तिः f.
    1 spontaneous declara- tion.
    -2 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resem- blance; स्वभावोक्तिस्तु डिम्भादेः स्वक्रियारूपवर्णनम् K. P.1, or नानावस्थं पदार्थानां रूपं साक्षाद्विवृण्वती Kāv.2.8. ˚ज a. innate, natural. ˚भावः natural disposition. ˚वादः the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). ˚सिद्ध a. natural, sponta- neous, inborn.
    -भूः m.
    1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. -f. one's own country, home.
    -मनीषा own judgement.
    -मनीषिका indifference.
    -मात्रेण ind. by one's self.
    -युतिः the line which joins the extremities of the perpendicular and diagonal.
    -यूथ्यः a relation.
    -योनि a. related on the mother's side. (-m., f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (-f.) a sister or near female relative; रेतःसेकः स्वयोनीषु कुमारीष्वन्त्यजासु च (गुरुतल्पसमं विदुः) Ms.11.58.
    -रसः 1 natural taste.
    -2 proper taste or sentiment in com- position.
    -3 a kind of astringent juice.
    -4 the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone.)
    -राज् a.
    1 self-luminons; त्वमकरणः स्वराडखिलकारकशक्तिधरः Bhāg.1. 87.28.
    -2 self-wise; Bhāg.1.1.1. -m.
    1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 one of the seven rays of the sun.
    -3 N. of Brahmā; दिदृक्षुरागादृषिभिर्वृतः स्वराट् Bhāg.3.18.2.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇ&u; हस्तौ च निरभिद्येतां बलं ताभ्यां ततः स्वराट् Bhāg.3. 26.59.
    -5 a king with a revenue of 5 lacs to one crore Karṣas; ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् Śukra.1. 185.
    -राज्यम् 1 independent dominion or sovereignty.
    -2 own kingdom.
    -राष्ट्रम् own kingdom.
    -रुचिः one's own pleasure.
    -रूप a.
    1 similar, like.
    -2 handsome, pleasing, lovely.
    -3 learned, wise.
    (-पम्) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; तत्रान्यस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् Pt.1.159.
    -2 natural character or form, true constitution.
    -3 nature.
    -4 peculiar aim.
    -5 kind, sort, species. ˚असिद्धि f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिद्ध q. v.
    -लक्षणम् a peculiar characteristic or property.
    -लोकः 1 one's own form (आत्मरूप); व्यर्थो$पि नैवोपरमेत पुंसां मत्तः परावृत्तधियां स्वलोकात् Bhāg.11.22.34.
    -2 self-knowledge; पुष्णन् स्वलोकाय न कल्पते वै Bhāg.7.6.16.
    -बत् a. possessed of property; स्ववती श्रुत्यनुरोधात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.2.
    -वश a.
    1 self-controlled.
    -2 independent.
    -वहित a.
    1 self-impelled.
    -2 alert, active.
    -वासिनी a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house.
    -विग्रहः one's own body.
    -विषयः one's own country, home.
    -वृत्तम् one's own business.
    -वृत्ति a. living by one's own exertions.
    -संविद् f. the knowledge of one's own or the true essence.
    -संवृत a. self-protected, self-guarded; मायां नित्यं स्वसंवृतः Ms.7.14.
    -संवेदनम् knowledge derived from one's self.
    -संस्था 1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-possession.
    -3 ab- sorption in one's own self; उन्मत्तमत्तजडवत्स्वसंस्थां गतस्य मे वीर चिकित्सितेन Bhāg.5.1.13.
    -स्थ a.
    1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-dependent, relying on one's own exer- tions, confident, firm, resolute; स्वस्थं तं सूचयन्तीव वञ्चितो$सीति वीक्षितैः Bu. Ch.4.37.
    -3 independent.
    -4 doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; स्वस्थ एवास्मि Māl.4; स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः Pt.1.127; see अखस्थ also.
    -5 contented, happy. (
    -स्थम्) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly.
    -स्थानम् one's own place or home, one's own abode; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46. ˚विवृद्धिः (Mīmāṁsā) augmen- tation in its own place (opp. दण्डकलितवत् आवृत्तिः); तत्र पूर्णे पुनरावृत्तिर्नास्तीति दण्डकलितवद् न स्यात् । न च वृद्ध्या विना तद न्तरं पूर्यते इति स्वस्थानविवृद्धिरागतेति ŚB. on MS.1.5.83.
    -स्वरूपम् one's true character.
    -हन्तृ m. suicide.
    -हरणम् confiscation of property.
    -हस्तः one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under हस्त.
    -हस्तिका an axe.
    -हित a. beneficial to oneself (
    -तम्) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.
    -हेतुः one's own cause.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्व _sva

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