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81 power
влада; сила, потуга; держава; здатність, можливість; доручення; право; компетенція; повноваження; правоздатність, правосильністьpower appertaining to sovereignty — право суверенітету, суверенне право
power delegated by Congress to the president — повноваження, делеговані президенту Конгресом ( США)
power of attorney to represent another person in court — повноваження представляти в суді інтереси іншої особи
power contained in the Constitution — право, передбачене Конституцією
power of making needful rules and regulations — право встановлювати необхідні правила і запроваджувати необхідні положення ( або інструкції)
power of punishment for the infraction of law — право покарання за порушення закону, право накладання покарання за порушення закону
power to choose the president and vice-president — право ( Конгресу США) вибирати президента і віце-президента
power to decide cases and controversies — право вирішувати справи ( у суді) і суперечки
- power at the centrepower to make needful rules and regulations — право встановлювати необхідні правила і запроваджувати необхідні положення ( або інструкції)
- power balance
- power based on land control
- power center
- power centre
- power corridors
- power coupled with interest
- power given
- power granted
- power granted by the people
- power granted to the people
- power in one person's hands
- power now contested
- power of appointment
- power of arraigning
- power of arrest
- power of attorney
- power of co-decisions
- power of commander-in-chief
- power of communication
- power of Congress
- power of court
- power of control
- power of decisions
- power of discretion
- power of eminent domain
- power of government
- power of impeachment
- power of impoundment
- power of inquiry
- power of investigation
- power of judgment
- power of judgement
- power of life and death
- power of making laws
- power of making war
- power of municipality
- power of procuration
- power of punishment
- power of review
- power of rule-making
- power of sale
- power of search
- power of sentence
- power of substitution
- power of taxation
- power of testation
- power of the law
- power of the military
- power of the people
- power of the purse
- power of the sovereign
- power of the state
- power of the states
- power of trying
- power of sentencing
- power over persons
- power policy
- power position
- power relations
- power relationships
- power structure
- power struggle
- power to acquire territory
- power to act
- power to appoint subordinates
- power to co-opt
- power to declare war
- power to dismiss
- power to enforce
- power to expand territory
- power to impeach
- power to initiate legislation
- power to introduce legislation
- power to investigate
- power to lay and collect taxes
- power to legislate
- power to make decisions
- power to make laws
- power to punish
- power to regulate commerce
- power to regulate procedure
- power to remove personnel
- power to sell lands
- power to tax
- power to try
- power to try all impeachments
- power to veto
- power to veto acts of Congress
- power under the Constitution -
82 भागः _bhāgḥ
भागः [भज् भावे घञ्]1 A part, portion, share, divi- sion; as in भागहर, भागशः &c.-2 Allotment, distri- bution, partition.-3 Lot, fate; निर्माणभागः परिणतः U.4.-4 A part of any whole; a fraction.-5 The numerator of a fraction.-6 A quarter, one-fourth part.-7 A degree or the 36th part of the circumference of a circle.-8 The 3th part of a zodiacal sign.-9 The quotient.-1 Room, space, spot, region, place; अयनेषु च सर्वेषु यथाभागमवस्थिताः Bg.1.11.; R.18.47.-11 A portion payable to Government; सीता, भागो, बलिः, करो...... राष्ट्रम् Kau.A.2.6.24.-12 One of the four contentments (Sā&ndot. phil.); आध्यात्मिकाश्चतस्रः प्रकृत्युपादान- कालभागाख्याः (v. l. भाग्याख्याः) Sā&ndot. K.5.-13 A half-rupee.-14 The number eleven.-Comp. -अनुबन्धजातिः f. assimilation of quantities by fractional increase.-अपवाहजातिः, -अपवाहनम् f. assimilation of quantities by fractional decrease.-अपहारिन् a. receiving a share.-अर्थिन् a. desirous of a share.-अर्ह a. entitled to a share or inheritance.-कल्पना allotment of shares.-जातिः f. reduction of fractions to a common denomi- nator (in math.).-धानम् a treasury.-धेयम् 1 a share, part, portion; उच्छिष्टं भागधेयं स्याद्दर्मेषु विकिरश्च यः Ms.3.245; नीवारभागधेयोचितैर्मृगैः R.1.5.-2 fortune, destiny, luck.-3 good fortune or luck; तद् भागधेयं परमं पशूनाम् Bh.2.12.-4 property.-5 happiness.(-यः) 1 a tax; अन्यमेव भागधेयमेते तपस्विनो निर्वपन्ति Ś.2.-2 an heir.-भाज् a. interested, a sharer or partner.-भुज् m. a king, sovereign.-मातृ f. (in alg.) a particular rule of division.-लक्षणा a kind of लक्षणा or secondary use of a word by which it partly loses and partly retains its primary meaning; also called जहदजहल्लक्षणा; e. g. सो$यं देवदत्तः.-लेख्यम् a partition-deed; विभागपत्रं कुर्वन्ति भागलेख्यं तदुच्यते Śukra.2.297.-हरः 1 a co-heir.-2 division (in math.)-हारः division (in math.).-हारिन् a. entitled to a share, inheriting. (-m.)1 an heir.-2 division. -
83 युवराज
yuva-rājam. « young king», an heir-apparent associated with the reigning sovereign in the government, crown prince R. VarBṛS. etc.;
N. of Maitreya (the future Buddha) L. ;
of various authors Cat. ;
- tva n. the rank orᅠ position of an heir-apparent to a throne R. Kathās. Rājat. ;
- divākara m. N. of a poet Cat.
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84 राजन्
rājan1) m. (ifc. mostly - rāja, esp. in Tat-purushas;
f. - rājan, - jā orᅠ - jñī;
cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 28 Sch.) a king, sovereign, prince, chief (often applied to gods e.g.. to Varuṇa andᅠ the other Ādityas, to Indra, Yama etc.,
but esp. to Soma < alsoᅠ the plant andᅠ juice> andᅠ the Moon) RV. etc. etc.;
a man of the royal tribe orᅠ the military caste, a Kshatriya ĀṡvṠr. ChUp. Mn. etc. (cf. rājanya);
a Yaksha L. ;
N. of one of the 18 attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha) L. ;
of Yudhi-shṭhira MBh. ( rājñāmindra-mahôtsavaḥ andᅠ - rājñām pratibodhaḥ N. of wks.);
(rā́jñī) f. seeᅠ s.v.
+ cf. Lat. rex;
Kelt. rîg, fr. which Old Germ. rîk;
Goth. reiks;
Angl. Sax. rîce;
Eng. rich
rāján2) (only in loc. rājáni) government, guidance RV. X, 49, 4. ;
- राजन्वत्
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85 bond
nobveznica• active bond aktivna obveznica• amortized value ( of a bond) amortizirana vrijednost (obveznice)• authorised bond odobrena obveznica• bank’s bond bankovna obveznica• bearer bond obveznica na donositelja• bid bond obveznica ponude (pri primanju ponuda za investicijski natječaj)• blanket bond pokrivena obveznica (obveznica pokrivena imovinom poduzeća)• bond anticipation note predobveznica• bond authorized and unissued odobrena obveznica koja joљ nije izdana• bond call feature mogućnost opoziva/iskupa obveznice• bond certificate potvrda o obveznici• bond discount diskont na obveznice• bond holder imatelj obveznica• bond indenture restriction ugovorna restrikcijaBilj.: Restriktivna klauzula pri izdavanju obveznica, npr. za prerani iskup itd.• bond loan zajam/kredit na temelju zaloga obveznica• bond market trћiљte obveznica• bond premium obveznička premija• bond price cijena obveznica• bond rating rangiranje obveznica• bond rating service usluga (sluћbe) rangiranja obveznica• bond trading trgovanje obveznicama• bond warrant obvezničko jamstvo, obveznički varant• bond washing pranje obveznice• bond yield obveznički prinos• bonds and notes dugoročne i srednjoročne obveznice• bulldog bond bulldog obveznica• bullet bond bullet obveznica• callable bond opoziva obveznica• catastrophe bond (osiguravateljska) obveznica za nepogode/katastrofe• contract bond ugovorno jamstvo• convertible bond zamjenjiva/konvertibilna obveznica• corporate bond korporativna obveznica• coupon bond obveznica s kuponima, anuitetska obveznica• currency-option bond obveznica s valutnom opcijom• deep-discounted bond obveznica s velikim diskontom• discount bond diskontna obveznica• dual currency bond obveznica nominirana u dvije valute• exchangeable bond zamjenjiva obveznica• fidelity bond obveznica povjerenja• fixed-interest bond obveznica s fiksnom kamatom• foreign bond inozemna obveznica• government bond drћavna obveznica• guaranteed bond zajamčena obveznica• income bond prihodska obveznica, obveznica osigurana prihodom• indexed bond indeksirana obveznica• index-linked bond obveznica vezana uz indeks• industrial development bond insurance osiguranje obveznice za industrijski razvoj• international bond međunarodna obveznica• investment bond investicijska obveznica• judicial bond sudsko jamstvo• junk bond visokorizična obveznica• licence and permit bond jamstva koja moraju dati osobe koje pruћaju određene usluge (npr. zaљtitari, vodoinstalateri)• long-term bond dugoročna obveznica• low interest bond obveznica s niskom kamatnom stopom• medium-term bond srednjoročna obveznica• medium-term treasury bond srednjoročna drћavna obveznica• mortgage bond hipotekarna obveznica• multiple-currency bond viљevalutna obveznica• municipal bond općinska/gradska/lokalna obveznica• ordinary bond obična obveznica• participating bond participativna obveznica• perpetual bond trajna/”vječna” obveznica• pledged bond zaloћena obveznica• premium bond premijska obveznica• premium savings bond љtedna obveznica s premijom//bonusom• profit sharing bond obveznica s podjelom dobiti• public bonds javne obveznice• pure discount bond obveznica s čistim diskontom (bez kupona)• revenue bond obveznica osigurana prihodom• short-term bond kratkoročna obveznica• short-term treasury bond kratkoročna trezorska//drћavna obveznica• sovereign bond drћavna obveznica izdana u inozemstvu• straight bonds normalne obveznice s fiksnom kamatnom stopom• zero coupon bond obveznica bez kuponaBonos del Estado ( Bonos) љpanjolske drћavne obvezniceEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > bond
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86 titolare
m f owner* * *titolare agg. ( che ha un titolo e relativo ufficio) regular, official; ( che ha solo il titolo senza averne l'ufficio) titular: professore titolare, regular teacher; capo titolare di governo, titular head of government; sovrano titolare, titular sovereign; cardinale titolare, titular cardinal // (sport) terzino titolare, regular fullback◆ s.m.1 ( detentore) holder; ( proprietario) owner, proprietor; ( capo, di scuola ecc.) principal; ( il responsabile) the person in charge: titolare di cattedra, ( di università) full professor (o holder of a chair), ( di scuola superiore) qualified teacher; titolare di brevetto, patent holder; titolare di una ditta, owner of a firm; il titolare di un bar, the proprietor of a bar; è il titolare di questo reparto, he is in charge of this department // titolare di un diritto di proprietà, proprietor (o owner) // titolare di azioni, shareholder (o stockholder) // titolare di un conto ( corrente), account holder (o holder of an account) // ( assicurazioni) titolare di polizza, policy-holder2 (sport) regular player; player with a regular first-team place: partita fra riserve e titolari, match between reserves and the first team3 (eccl.) titular.titolare v.tr.1 to title: titolare un articolo, un libro, to title an article, a book // oggi tutti i giornali hanno titolato su nove colonne, the newspapers are all carrying banner headlines today3 ( chiamare) to call4 ( una chiesa) to dedicate5 (chim.) to titrate6 (tess.) to number.* * *[tito'lare]1. agg(gen) appointed, Univ with a full-time appointment, (sovrano, vescovo) titular2. sm/f(gen) holder, incumbent, (proprietario) owner, proprietor, (Sport: in squadra) regular first-team player, (a livello nazionale) regular member of the national team* * *I 1. [tito'lare]1) amm. [ insegnante] regular; univ. [professore, docente] tenured; relig. [ vescovo] titular; sport [ giocatore] first-string2) (che ha solo il titolo nominale) titular2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile1) (membro permanente) incumbent; scol. regular teacher; univ. tenured professoressere titolare di una cattedra — to hold a chair; univ. to have tenure
2) (proprietario) holder, owner, proprietor3) sport first string (player)II [tito'lare]verbo transitivo to title; giorn. to headlineil giornale titolava in grassetto... — banner headlines in the newspaper read
* * *titolare1/tito'lare/1 amm. [ insegnante] regular; univ. [professore, docente] tenured; relig. [ vescovo] titular; sport [ giocatore] first-string2 (che ha solo il titolo nominale) titularII m. e f.1 (membro permanente) incumbent; scol. regular teacher; univ. tenured professor; essere titolare di una cattedra to hold a chair; univ. to have tenure2 (proprietario) holder, owner, proprietor; titolare di un brevetto patentee; titolare di un conto account holder; il titolare di una ditta the owner of a firm3 sport first string (player).————————titolare2/tito'lare/ [1]to title; giorn. to headline; il giornale titolava in grassetto... banner headlines in the newspaper read... -
87 constitutional
adj. volgens de wet--------n. constitutioneel, grondwettig; het gestel, aangeboren, natuurlijk; gezonde wandeling (slang)constitutional1[ konstitjoe:sjnəl] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉————————constitutional21 constitutioneel ⇒ grondwettig/wettelijk2 constitutioneel ⇒ met betrekking tot de constitutie/het gestel; 〈 oneigenlijk〉 aangeboren, natuurlijk♦voorbeelden:1 constitutional government/monarchy/sovereign • constitutionele regering(svorm)/monarchie/vorst(in)constitutional law • staatsrecht -
88 Constitución Española
The current Spanish Constitution was approved in the Cortes Generales (↑ corte a1) in December 1978. It describes Spain as a parliamentary monarchy, gives sovereign power to the people through universal suffrage, recognizes the plurality of religions, and transfers responsibility for defense from the armed forces to the government.The Constitution was generally well received, except in the Basque Country, whose desire for independence it did not satisfy. It is considered to have facilitated the successful transition from dictatorship to democracy. -
89 organization
n1) организация; объединение, учреждение2) устройство, формирование, организация• -
90 regnum
regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:B. 1.imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:regno regem spoliare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:ob labefactandi regni timorem,
id. ib. 2, 2:regni initium,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,
royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:regnum obtinere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:regnum in suā civitate occupare,
id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,
Verg. A. 2, 88:Tulli ignobile regnum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,
Just. 39, 4, 3.—In a good sense:2.possidere regna,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,
id. ib. 3, 12, 20:sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:ego te in meum regnum accepi,
Sall. J. 10, 1:adoptione in regnum pervenire,
id. ib. 11, 6:nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:nobile regnum,
Ov. H. 17, 133:regnum sine vi tenere,
id. M. 11, 270:regnum alicui permittere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:bonae Sub regno Cinarae,
id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:arbiter bibendi,
id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):C.hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,
Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,
id. Lael. 12, 41; so,occupare,
id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:regnum appetere,
id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):regnum judiciorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.forense,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,
Liv. 5, 2:damnatus crimine regni,
Ov. F. 6, 189:dum regnum te, Roma, facit,
i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:II.abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:regnum voluptatis,
id. Sen. 12, 41:sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?
id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:B.grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:ad fines regni sui,
Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:(flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,
Sall. J. 92, 5:se patrio regno pulsos esse,
Liv. 1, 40:(Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:barbara regna,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:regnum caelorum,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:cerea regna refingunt,
Verg. G. 4, 202. —Transf.1.Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:2.id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,
i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?
fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,
his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380. -
91 country
1. n странаmember country — страна-член ; страна-участница
2. n население, народ страны3. n избиратели4. n родина, отечествоthis country — наша страна, моё отечество
mother country — родина, отечество
love of country — любовь к родине, патриотизм
5. n тк. местность, территория6. n тк. деревня, сельская местность, провинцияin the country — в деревне, за городом; на даче
7. n область, сфера8. n юр. присяжные заседатели; жюри присяжных заседателей9. n спорт. бег по пересечённой местности10. n музыка «кантри»11. a деревенский, сельскийcountry folk — сельское население, сельские жители
country store — сельская лавка; деревенский универмаг
12. a отдалённый от центра, провинциальный13. a относящийся к музыке «кантри»country singer — исполнитель песен «кантри»
country music — музыка «кантри»
Синонимический ряд:1. describing persons (adj.) agrarian; agrestic; Arcadian; bucolic; campestral; countrified; describing land; describing persons; farming; homey; non-urban; out-country; outland; pastoral; provincial; rural; rustic2. area (noun) area; land; terrain; territory3. citizens (noun) citizens; inhabitants; people; populace4. nation (noun) a people; fatherland; government; home; homeland; kingdom; mother country; motherland; nation; native land; polity; realm; soil; sovereign state; state5. rural area (noun) back country; backwoods; countryside; farming district; farmland; outback; rural area; rural region; sparsely settled areas; the boondocks; the boonies -
92 court
1. n судAdmiralty Court, Court of Admiralty — адмиралтейский суд
court of arbitration — третейский суд, арбитраж
contempt of court — неуважение к суду, оскорбление суда
each candidate has been given his day in court — каждому кандидату была предоставлена возможность изложить свою позицию
2. n судебное заседаниеinvestigating court — суд, производящий судебное следствие
3. n здание суда; зал суда4. n судьи; судья5. n дворarcaded court — двор, отгороженный аркадами
outer court — передний двор, двор перед зданиями
6. n спорт. корт, площадка для игры в теннисcourt tennis — королевский теннис, рил-теннис
hard court — твёрдое поле, корт с твёрдым покрытием
7. n ухаживание8. n правление9. n тупик10. v ухаживать; искать расположения11. v разг. встречаться; иметь свидания12. v соблазнять; переманивать, привлекать13. v своим поведением навлекать на себяto court disaster — навлечь на себя несчастье; напрашиваться на неприятность
Синонимический ряд:1. attendants (noun) attendants; entourage; retinue; train2. audience (noun) audience; hearing; session3. courthouse (noun) city hall; county courthouse; court building; courthouse; courtroom; federal building; hall of justice; justice building; municipal building4. courtyard (noun) atrium; close; courtyard; curtilage; enclosure; patio; plaza; quad; quadrangle; square; street; yard5. forum of justice (noun) bar; bench; board; forum; forum of justice; judge; judicial forum; judiciary; justice; lawcourt; magistrate; tribunal6. playing field (noun) arena; circus; cockpit; field; lists; playing field; ring; rink; the hardwood7. royal household (noun) castle; king; palace; royal government; royal household; royal persons; royal residence; royalty; sovereign8. address (verb) address; date; make up to; pursue; rush; spark; sue; sweetheart; woo9. blandish (verb) blandish; fawn; flatter; solicit10. invite (verb) beckon; induce; invite; provoke; tempt11. seek the hand of (verb) allure; attract; bid; entice; make suit; pay court to; plead; seek after; seek the hand of -
93 fatherland
n отечество, отчизна, родинаСинонимический ряд:nation (noun) a people; country; government; home; homeland; kingdom; land; mother country; motherland; nation; native land; soil; sovereign state; state -
94 homeland
1. n родина, отечество; родная страна2. n «хоумленд»Синонимический ряд:1. country (noun) country; fatherland; home; land; mother country; motherland; soil2. nation (noun) a people; government; kingdom; nation; native land; sovereign state; state -
95 sovereignty
1. n суверенитет, суверенность, независимость2. n верховная властьthe sovereignty of the people — власть, принадлежащая народу
3. n владычествоСинонимический ряд:1. freedom (noun) autonomy; freedom; independence; liberty2. supremacy (noun) ascendancy; ascendant; authority; dominance; domination; dominion; home rule; jurisdiction; majesty; masterdom; power; preeminence; preponderance; preponderancy; preponderation; prepotence; prepotency; primacy; reign; self-government; sovereign power; supremacy; swayАнтонимический ряд:dependence; subordination -
96 top
1. n верхушка; вершина; макушка2. n верхняя часть, верхний конец3. n шпиль; купол; шатёр4. n верхняя поверхностьthe top of a table — столешница, крышка стола
5. n темя6. n голова7. n диал. пучок8. n диал. волосы9. n высшая степень, высшая ступеньtop out — достигать высшего уровня, высшей точки
top flight — высший уровень или класс, экстракласс
10. n высший ранг, высокое положение; первое место11. n лучшая, отборная часть12. n начало, ранний этап13. n l14. n отвороты15. n высокие сапоги с отворотами16. n обыкн. бот. ботва17. n обыкн. бот. перо18. n карт. туз или король19. n карт. горн. кровля20. n карт. мор. марс; топ21. n карт. хим. лёгкие фракции, дистилляты22. n карт. физ. звуки верхних частот23. n карт. удар по мячу выше центраfrom top downward — сверху вниз; с головы до пят
to be at the top of the tree — быть во главе ; занимать видное положение
to come to the top — отличиться, добиться успеха
24. a верхнийtop milk — молоко со сливками; сливки
25. a высший, максимальный; предельный; последнийto be in top form — быть в прекрасной форме, достичь пика формы
top scorer — спортсмен, набравший высшую сумму баллов
26. a самый главный, самый важный; высший; высокопоставленныйtop management — высшее руководство, верхушка управляющих
27. a лучший, первый, ведущий28. a престижный, привилегированный29. v снабжать верхушкой; покрыватьtop of stack — вершина стека; верхушка стека
30. v срезать верхушкуto top and tail — срезать оба конца, срезать черенок и хвостик
31. v перевалить; перепрыгнуть32. v быть завершением; увенчивать, возвышаться33. v быть во главе; стоять на первом местеto top the list — быть первым в списке, открывать список
34. v быть больше35. v превосходить, быть первым36. v покрывать, подкрашивать37. v с. -х. производить подкормку38. v спорт. ударять сверхуtop down approach — подход "сверху вниз"
39. v с. -х. покрыватьand to top it all — и в довершение всего; вдобавок ко всем несчастьям
40. n волчокthe top sleeps — волчок вертится так, что вращение незаметно
peg top — кубарь, волчок
whipping top — юла, кубарь, волчок
Синонимический ряд:1. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; topflight; top-notch; whiz-bang2. first (adj.) best; cardinal; celebrated; chief; dominant; eminent; first; foremost; key; leading; main; major; outstanding; paramount; pre-eminent; premier; primary; prime; principal; superior3. fore (adj.) fore; front; head; lead4. highest (adj.) apical; greatest; highest; loftiest; topmost; upper; uppermost5. ultimate (adj.) maximal; maximum; outside; topmost; ultimate; utmost6. best (noun) best; choice; cream; elite; fat; flower; pick; pride; prime; primrose; prize7. cap (noun) cap; cork; lid; stopper8. face (noun) face; superficies; surface9. leader (noun) captain; chief; head; leader10. peak (noun) acme; apex; crest; crown; fastigium; peak; pinnacle; roof; summit; vertex; zenith11. cap (verb) cap; complete; cover; crest; crown; surmount; top off12. prune (verb) crop; detruncate; lop; pollard; prune; truncate13. surpass (verb) beat; best; better; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; transcend; trumpАнтонимический ряд:bottom; least; lowest; nadir; second-rate; worst -
97 δῆμος
A district, country, land,Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Il.5.710
;Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437
, cf. Od.13.322, etc.;'Ιθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103
;δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266
;λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 16.95
: metaph., δῆμος ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24.12.2 the people, inhabitants of such a district,πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Il.3.50
, cf. h.Cer. 271;Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. A.Pers. 732
.II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il.2.198, 188, cf. 11.328, Hes.Op. 261, Hdt.5.66, Act.Ap.12.22, etc. (rarely of a single person, δῆμον ἐόντα being a commoner, Il.12.213); opp. οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Hdt.1.196; opp. οἱ παχέες, Id.5.30; opp. οἱ δυνατοί, Th.5.4;οἱ.. ἐπαναστάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος Id.8.73
; = Lat. plebs, D.H.6.88, etc.;τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς
unus de plebe,Luc.
Sat.2;τοῦ δ. ὤν Id.Gall.22
; in an army, rank and file, opp. officers,ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν X.Cyr.6.1.14
.2 metaph.,δ. ἰχθύων Antiph. 206.7
;τυράννων Philostr.VS1.15.1
;πιθήκων Id.VA3.4
; ὀρνέων Alciphr.3.30.III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, A.Th. 199, 1011, etc.;ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων IG12.10.37
, etc.;προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Th.6.35
, etc.; personified, Ar.Eq.42, al.;ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δ. καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων IG22.1028
.2 popular government, democracy, opp. ὀλιγαρχίη, Hdt.3.82; opp. οἱ τύραννοι, And.1.106;πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. SIG283.4
(iv B. C.);δήμου κατάλυσις X.HG2.3.28
, Arist. Ath.8.4;ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία Philippid.25.7
; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, X.HG7.3.3, Th.1.107: in pl., democracies, Id.3.82, D.20.15;δ. ὁ ἔσχατος Arist.Pol. 1277b3
.3 the popular assembly,λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Pl.R. 565b
; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as IG12.39, etc.; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, POxy.41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), 1407.19 (iii A. D.).IV township, commune ( = [dialect] Dor. κώμη acc. to Arist.Po. 1448a37; butδιελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc.7.46
, cf. Pl.Lg. 746d, and v. infr.), in Attica, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.21.5, Str.9.1.16, IG12.76.9, al.; elsewh., ib.12(5).594 ([place name] Ceos), Phib.1.28.13 (iii A. D.), OGI49.14 ([place name] Ptolemais), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δᾶμος, Michel418.34 ([place name] Calymna), IG12(1).58.23 ([place name] Lindos): in indications of origin,Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Hdt.9.73
;δήμου Ἁλαιεύς Antiph.211
;τῶν δήμων Πιτθεύς Pl.Euthphr.2b
;τῶν δ. Θορίκιος D.39.30
, cf. Arist.Ath.21.4;ἐπιγράψαι τοὺς βουλευτὰς πατρόθεν καὶ τοῦ δ. IG22.223B4
: metaph.,οἱ τῆς θαλάσσης δ. Philostr. Gym. 44
.V name for a prostitute, Archil.184. -
98 hakimiyyət
domination; power; governmentali hakimiyyət – sovereign poweryerli hakimiyyət – local authoritieshakimiyyətdə olmaq – be in powerhakimiyyətə gəlmək – come to power -
99 majesty
(a) (impressiveness) majesté f;∎ God in all His majesty Dieu dans toute sa majesté(b) (sovereign) majesté f;∎ yes, your majesty oui, Votre Majesté; humorous à vos ordres!;∎ His Majesty the King Sa Majesté le Roi;∎ Her Majesty the Queen Sa Majesté la Reine;∎ British on His/Her Majesty's Service (pour le) service de Sa Majesté (≃ service de l'État); (on envelope) ≃ en franchise►► British Administration His/Her Majesty's Government = expression utilisée sur des documents officiels en Grande-Bretagne;British School His/Her Majesty's Inspector = inspecteur de l'Éducation nationale en Grande-Bretagne;British Her Majesty's Prison Service = système pénitentiaire britannique;British Nautical His/Her Majesty's Ship = dénomination officielle précédant le nom de tous les bâtiments de guerre de la marine britannique;British Her Majesty's Stationery Office = maison d'édition publiant les ouvrages ou documents approuvés par le Parlement, les ministères et autres organismes officiels, ≃ l'Imprimerie nationale -
100 petition
petition [pɪ'tɪʃən]1 noun(a) (with signatures) pétition f;∎ to hand in/sign a petition remettre/signer une pétition;∎ they got up a petition against the council's plans ils ont préparé une pétition pour protester contre les projets de la municipalité;∎ there were 5,000 signatures on the petition for his release la pétition demandant sa libération a recueilli 5000 signatures∎ petition for divorce demande f de divorce;∎ petition in bankruptcy demande f de mise en liquidation judiciaire;∎ to file a petition in bankruptcy déposer son bilan;∎ petition for mercy recours m en grâce(a) (court, sovereign etc) adresser une pétition à;∎ they petitioned the government for the release of or to release the political prisoners ils ont adressé une pétition au gouvernement pour demander la libération des prisonniers politiques;∎ we are going to petition to have the wall demolished nous allons demander que le mur soit démoli∎ they petitioned the king to save them ils ont imploré le roi de les sauver∎ to petition the court déposer une requête auprès du tribunal(a) (with signatures) faire signer une pétition;∎ they petitioned for his release ils ont fait circuler une pétition demandant sa libération∎ why don't you petition against the plan? pourquoi n'engagez-vous pas un recours contre le projet?∎ to petition for divorce faire une demande de divorceⓘ THE PETITION OF RIGHT Charles Ier, pressé par des besoins d'argent, fut forcé d'accepter cette pétition rédigée en 1628 par le Parlement anglais à l'encontre de l'autorité royale. Ce document devint un symbole de la limitation du pouvoir monarchique.
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