Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

sorbian

  • 1 eterъ

    eterъ Grammatical information: prn.
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 187
    Old Church Slavic:
    eterъ `some, someone' [prn o]
    Church Slavic:
    (j)eterъ (RuCS) `some, someone' [prn o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    wot(e)ry `another' [prn o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    wótery, wótary, wótory `some' [prn o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: io-tero-
    IE meaning: someone
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 283
    Comments: It cannot be decided whether this pronoun continues PIE *io-tero- or *h₁e-etero-, cf. Skt. yatará- `which of the two' vs. Av. atāra- `this one of the two'. The Sorbian forms may have been influenced by *vъtorъ `second'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. yatará- `which of the two'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > eterъ

  • 2 orь̀lъ

    orь̀lъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `eagle'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 232-234
    Old Church Slavic:
    orьlъ `eagle' [m o]
    Russian:
    orël `eagle' [m o], orlá [Gens]
    Czech:
    orel `eagle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    orol, orel `eagle' [m o]
    Polish:
    orzeɫ `eagle' [m o], orɫa [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    worjoɫ `eagle' [m o], wórɫa [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jerjoɫ `eagle' [m o];
    jerjeɫ `eagle' [m o];
    herjoɫ (dial.) `eagle' [m o];
    herjeɫ (dial.) `eagle' [m o];
    horal (arch.) `eagle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òrao `eagle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    órǝɫ `eagle' [m o], órla [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    orél `eagle' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: or-il-o-;; er-el-io-
    Lithuanian:
    erẽlis `eagle' [m jo] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ḕrglis `eagle' [m jo]
    Old Prussian:
    arelie `eagle'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃er-il-o \{2\}
    Certainty: +
    Comments: The e- of the East Baltic forms is a good example of "Rozwadowski's change". It doesn't seem very plausible that within Slavic only the Low Sorbian forms would show the effect of this phenomenon.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὄρνις `bird'
    ;
    Go. ara `eagle'
    ;
    OIc. ǫrn `eagle'
    ;
    OIr. irar `eagle'
    ;
    Hitt. hara(n)- `eagle'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant arẽlis is limited to the area where e- becomes a- (Būga RR II: 508).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > orь̀lъ

  • 3 želza

    želza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `gland'
    Church Slavic:
    žlěza `gland' [f ā]
    Russian:
    železá `gland' [f ā], žélezy [Nom p];
    žélezo `tumour (neck, throat, groin)' [n o];
    zélezy (dial.) `glands' [Nompf ā];
    zolozá (dial.) `gland, tumour on the neck' [f ā];
    zolóza `gland' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    zalóza `gland' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    záloza `gland' [f ā]
    Czech:
    žláza `gland' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    žléza `gland' [f ā];
    žláza `gland' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    žl'aza `gland' [f ā]
    Polish:
    zoɫzy `scrofula, strangles ( adenitis equorum )' [Nompf ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    žaɫza `gland, (pl.), glandular disease' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    zaɫza `gland, (pl.), glandular disease' [f ā];
    žaɫza `gland, (pl.), glandular disease' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žlijèzda `gland' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    žlẹ́za `gland' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    žlezá `gland' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    gẽležuonys `submaxillary gland, strangles ( adenitis equorum') [Nompf n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰelǵʰ-eh₂
    Comments: The Polish and Sorbian forms seem to reflect a zero grade.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. geɫjk` `glands'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > želza

  • 4 ȃje

    ȃje Grammatical information: n. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-62
    Polish:
    jajo `egg' [n jo];
    jaje (obs.) `egg' [n jo]
    Slovincian:
    jãjä `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejo `egg' [n jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajo `egg' [n jo]
    Polabian:
    joji `egg' [n jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jáje `egg' [n jo], jája [Nom p];
    Čak. jå̑je (Vrgada) `egg' [n jo], jãja [Nom p];
    Čak. jȃje (Novi) `egg' [n jo], jája [Nom p];
    Čak. jȃje (Orbanići) `egg' [n jo], jãja [Nom p]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ōui-om
    IE meaning: egg
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: A derivative of *h2eui- `bird'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȃje

  • 5 ajьce

    ajьce Grammatical information: n. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-63
    Old Church Slavic:
    aice `egg' [n jo]
    Russian:
    jajcó `egg' [n jo];
    jájko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Czech:
    vejce `egg' [n jo];
    vajko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vajce `egg' [n jo]
    Polish:
    jajko `egg' [n o];
    jajce (obs., dial.) `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejko `testicle' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajko `Easter-egg, berry' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jájce `egg' [n jo]
    Slovene:
    jájce `egg' [n jo];
    jàjce `egg' [n jo];
    jajcè `egg' [n jo]
    Bulgarian:
    jajcé `egg' [n jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: Originally a diminutive of *jaje. Forms with a suffix *-ko are secondary.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ajьce

  • 6 akъ(jь)

    akъ(jь) Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `such as'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 171
    Old Church Slavic:
    jakъ (Mar., Zogr., Supr.) `such as' [pron]
    Czech:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Slovak:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Polish:
    jaki `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jakny `outstanding, strong' [pron]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃk `strong, healthy' [adj o], jáka [Nomsf], jáko [Nomsf];
    Čak. jå̑k `strong, healthy' [adj o], jå̄kȁ [Nomsf], jå̑ko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    jȃk `strong, prominent, superb, brave' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jakyj `strong, healthy' [adj o]
    Comments: I endorse the hypothesis that the meaning `strong', attested in South Slavic and Upper Sorbian, is secondary, cf. Rum. tare `strong' from * talis `such' (Meyer-Lübke 1935: 705).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > akъ(jь)

  • 7 às(ъ)trę̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trę̄bъ

  • 8 às(ъ)trě̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trě̄bъ

  • 9 bagno

    bagno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `marsh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 125-127
    Russian:
    bagnó (dial.) `marshy place, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    bahnó `marsh, mud, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o];
    báhno (Jungmann) `marsh' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bahno `bog, large marsh' [n o]
    Polish:
    bagno `bog, marsh, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃gno `wild rosemary' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bahno `marsh, silt' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bagno `marsh, (dial.) wild rosemary' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰog-no-
    Comments: It is attractive to seek a connection with MoDu. bagger `mud' < *bʰogʰ- and assume that we are dealing with a substratum word. The Slavic etymon is limited to West and East Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Jungmann mentions both bahno and báhno.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bagno

  • 10 bȇrgъ

    bȇrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: с Proto-Slavic meaning: `bank'
    Page in Trubačev: I 191-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěgъ `bank, shore, steep slope' [m o]
    Russian:
    béreg `bank, shore' [m o]
    Czech:
    břeh `bank, shore, boundary, edge' [m o];
    břech (dial.) `hill' [m o], břeha [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    břěh `hill, hillside, bank, shore, pier' [m o]
    Slovak:
    breh `bank, shore, hill, hillside' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzeg `bank, shore, edge' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brjóh `bank, shore, hill' [m o], brjoha [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjog `bank, shore, hill, heap' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjeg `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o];
    Čak. brȋg (Vrgada) `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o], brȋga [Gens];
    Čak. briȇg (Orbanići) `hill' [m o], briȇge [Locs]
    Slovene:
    brẹ̑g `bank, shore, hillside, hill' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjag `bank, shore' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerǵʰ-o-
    IE meaning: hill
    Page in Pokorny: 140
    Comments: In view of the Indo-Iranian and Armenian forms, the *g of the Slavic etymon is problematic. Attempts to establish *bergъ as a borrowing from Germanic or Venetic-Illyrian (Pokorny) seem unconvincing.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairgahei `mountainous region' [f];
    OIc. bjarg `mountain'
    ;
    OHG berg `mountain'
    ;
    Skt. br̯hánt- (RV+) `great, large, high';
    LAv. bǝrǝz- `great, high' [adj];
    Arm. barjr `high' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȇrgъ

  • 11 bèrmę

    bèrmę Grammatical information: n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `load, burden'
    Page in Trubačev: I 197-197
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěmę `load, burden' [n n], brěmene [Gens]
    Russian:
    berémja (dial.) `armful, bundle, burden' [n n], berémeni [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    beremja `load, burden' [n n]
    Czech:
    břímě `heavy load, burden' [n n], brěmene [Gens]
    Slovak:
    bremä (arch.) `weight' [n n]
    Polish:
    brzemię `load, burden' [n n], brzemienia [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěmjo `heavy load, burden' [n n], brěmjenja [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brěḿe `load, burden, yoke, bundle' [n n], breḿeńa [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅme `weight, load, pregnant woman' [n n], brȅmena [Gens];
    Čak. brȉme (Vrgada) `weight, load' [n n], brȉmena [Gens], brimenå̃ [Nom p];
    Čak. brȅme(n) (Orbanići) `load, burden' [n n]
    Slovene:
    bréme `weight, load, bunch, foetus, burden' [n n], bremę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bréme `weight, load, pregnant woman' [n n], brȅmena [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerH-men-
    IE meaning: burden
    Page in Pokorny: 128
    Comments: The accentuation of the etymon points to the presence of a laryngeal in the root.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bharīman- `maintenance, care, burden' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrmę

  • 12 bèrza

    bèrza Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `birch'
    Page in Trubačev: I 201-203
    Church Slavic:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Russian:
    berëza `birch' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bjaróza `birch' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    beréza `birch' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bříza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brzoza `birch' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    břùo̯za `birch' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brěza `birch' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjaza `birch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȅza `birch' [f ā];
    brȅz `birch' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́za `birch' [f ā];
    brẹ̀z `birch' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brezá `birch' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    breza `birch' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bérʔźos; bérʔźaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    béržas `birch' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    bę̃rzs `birch' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    berse `birch'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerHǵ-o-
    IE meaning: birch
    Page in Pokorny: 139
    Comments: The root may be identical with *bʰrh₁ǵ- `shine', cf. Skt. bhrā́jate- `id.'.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhūrjá- `kind of birch' [m o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bèrza

  • 13 bě̄dà

    bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'
    Page in Trubačev: II 54-56
    Old Church Slavic:
    běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    běda `woe!' [interj]
    Slovak:
    bieda `poverty, calamity' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bieda `poverty, misery' [f ā];
    biada `woe!' [interj]
    Old Polish:
    biada `distress, necessity' [f ā] \{1\}
    Upper Sorbian:
    běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    běda `grief, pain' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eh₂ \{2\}
    IE meaning: force
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 117
    Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̄dà

  • 14 bìti

    bìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a?/b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `beat'
    Page in Trubačev: II 99-101
    Old Church Slavic:
    biti `beat' [verb], bьjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bit' `beat' [verb], b'ju [1sg], b'jët [3sg]
    Czech:
    bít `beat' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bit' `beat' [verb]
    Polish:
    bić `beat' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    bjĩc `thresh, beat' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bić `beat' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    biś `beat' [verb]
    Polabian:
    bait `beat' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉti `beat, kill' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bíti `beat' [verb], bȋjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bíja `beat' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰiH-
    Other cognates:
    OIr. benaid `strike' [verb], pret. pass. -bíth;
    Lat. perfinēs [2sPsSubj] `you may break'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bìti

  • 15 blě̑dъ

    blě̑dъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pale'
    Page in Trubačev: II 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    blědъ `pale' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bledój (dial.) `pale' [adj o];
    blëdyj (dial.) `pale' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blidýj `pale' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bledý `pale' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bledý `pale' [adj o]
    Polish:
    blady `pale' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bladḯ `pale' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blědy `pale, bright' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blědy `pale' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉjed `pale' [adj o], blijèda [Nomsf];
    Čak. blȋd (Vrgada) `pale' [adj o], blīdȁ [Nomsf], blȋdo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bliȇt (Orbanići) `pale' [adj o], bliedȁ [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    blẹ̑d `pale' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bled `pale' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloiʔd-(u̯)ó-
    Lithuanian:
    blaĩvas `whitish, blue, sober' [adj o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloid-(u̯)o-
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: In view of Winter's law, we would expect to find traces of a glottalic element in Balto-Slavic. The accentuation of Lith. blaivas - the Proto-Slavic form is mobile and therefore inconclusive - offers no evidence for an original acute, however. Pokorny's reconstruction *bhlǝido-s is impossible for Slavic and *bhleh₂ido-s is incompatible with the mobile accentuation of the adjective in Balto-Slavic.
    Other cognates:
    OE blāt `pale' [adj];
    OHG bleizza `pallor' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑dъ

  • 16 bliskati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliskati

  • 17 blistati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blistati

  • 18 bliscati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliscati

  • 19 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 20 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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