Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

sophism

  • 1 captiuncula

        captiuncula ae, f dim.    [captio], a quirk, sophism, fallacy.
    * * *
    quirk; sophism, fallacy

    Latin-English dictionary > captiuncula

  • 2 conclūsiuncula

        conclūsiuncula ae, f dim.    [conclusio], a captious conclusion, sophism: minutulae.
    * * *
    quibbling syllogism/argument; trifling/captious conclusion (L+S); sophism

    Latin-English dictionary > conclūsiuncula

  • 3 sophisma

    I
    wisdom; trickery; G:sophism; fallacy
    II
    false conclusion, sophism (Redmond); logical fallacy

    Latin-English dictionary > sophisma

  • 4 captiō

        captiō ōnis, f    [capio], a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit: in parvolā re.—A fallacious argument, sophism, quibble, catch: istius generis captiones: dialecticae: quanta in verbis.—An injury, loss: mea captio est, si, etc.
    * * *
    deception/trick/fraud; disadvantage, loss; a sophistry/quibble; right to take

    Latin-English dictionary > captiō

  • 5 mentiēns

        mentiēns entis, m    [P. of mentior], a fallacy, sophism.

    Latin-English dictionary > mentiēns

  • 6 sōrītēs

        sōrītēs ae, dat. ī, m, σωρείτησ, a logical chain, cumulative reasoning, sorites.
    * * *
    sophism; an accumulation of arguments

    Latin-English dictionary > sōrītēs

  • 7 captensula

    fallacious argument; sophism

    Latin-English dictionary > captensula

  • 8 acervalis

    ăcervālis, e, adj. [acervus], that is heaped up, used by Cic. in dialec. lang. for the Gr. sôreitês, a sophism by accumulation, Div. 2, 4, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acervalis

  • 9 acervus

    ăcervus, i, m. [v. 2. acer], a multitude of objects of the same kind, rising in a heap.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    A heap considered as a body:

    frumenti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 55; cf. id. Cas. 1, 1, 38; Att. ap. Non. 192, 3:

    altus,

    Lucr. 3, 198; 1, 775:

    ut acervus ex sui generis granis, sic beata vita ex sui similibus partibus effici debeat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15:

    acervi corporum,

    id. Cat. 3, 10:

    pecuniae,

    id. Agr. 2, 22:

    tritici,

    id. Ac. 2, 29:

    farris,

    Verg. G. 1, 185; thus Ovid calls Chaos: caecus acervus, M. 1, 24.—
    B.
    A heap considered as a multitude (cf. Germ. Haufen and Eng. colloq. heap):

    aeris et auri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 47.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., a multitude:

    facinorum,

    Cic. Sull. 27:

    officiorum negotiorumque,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 27: praeceptorum, Ov. Rem. Am. 424 al.—
    B.
    Esp., in dialectics, t. t., a sophism formed by accumulation, Gr. sôreitês, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 47; cf. acervalis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acervus

  • 10 captensula

    captensŭla, ae, f. [captio], a fallacious argument, a sophism, Mart. Cap. 4, § 423.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > captensula

  • 11 captio

    captĭo, ōnis, f. [capio].
    I.
    Lit., a catching: pignoris, Gai Inst. 4, 12; 4, 29; cf. Gell. 7, 10, 3: odoris, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10.—
    B.
    A seizing, apprehension:

    domini,

    Ambros. Ob. Valent. 35.—
    II.
    Trop., a deceiving, deception, fraud, deceit, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112; 5, 2, 36; id. Most. 5, 2, 23; id. Truc. 2, 7, 65:

    si in parvulā re captionis aliquid vererere,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 53:

    incidere in captionem,

    Dig. 4, 1, 1:

    consilium multis captionibus suppositum,

    ib. 4, 4, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 33, 2.—
    B.
    Esp. freq. in dialectics, a fallacious argument, a sophism:

    omnes istius generis captiones eodem modo refelluntur,

    Cic. Fat. 13, 30:

    praestigiis quibusdam et captionibus depelli,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 45:

    dialecticae,

    id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:

    captiones discutere,

    id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:

    metuere,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 45:

    induere se in captiones,

    Cic. Div. 2, 17, 41:

    in captione haerere,

    Gell. 16, 2, 5:

    explicare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 17, 41; id. Brut. 53, 198; cf. id. ib. § 197; id. Att. 10, 15, 2.—
    C.
    Meton. (causa pro effectu; cf.: fraudi esse), an injury, a disadvantage:

    ne quid captioni mihi sit,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 19 Lorenz ad loc.:

    mea captio est, si quidem ejus inopiā minus multa ad me scribis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 4, 4; Dig. 29, 3, 7; 50, 17, 200.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > captio

  • 12 captiuncula

    captiuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [captio], a quirk, sophism, fallacy, Cic. Att. 15, 7 fin.; Gell. 16, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > captiuncula

  • 13 conclusiuncula

    conclūsĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [conclusio, II. D.], a trifling or captious conclusion, a sophism: fallaces ( = sophismata), Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75:

    contortulae quaedam et minutulae conclusiunculae,

    id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conclusiuncula

  • 14 cornutae

    1.
    cornūtus, a, um, adj. [cornu], horned:

    animalia,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    aries,

    Col. 7, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Meton. (cf. cornu, I. B.):

    quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti),

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.:

    luna,

    Amm. 14, 2, 2.—
    C.
    Subst.:
    1.
    cornūti, ōrum, m. (= tauri), bullocks, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 494 Rib.).—
    2.
    cornūtae, ārum, f., a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Apic. 10, 3, § 454.—
    II.
    Trop.: syllogismus, a horned syllogism, a sophistical conclusion, sophism, = ceratina, Hier. Ep. 69, n. 2; cf.:

    cornuta interrogatio,

    id. adv. Helvid. 16.
    2.
    Cornūtus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    Annaeus Cornutus, a grammarian, Gell. 2, 6.—
    II.
    M. Cornutus, a prætor during the consulate of Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cornutae

  • 15 cornuti

    1.
    cornūtus, a, um, adj. [cornu], horned:

    animalia,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    aries,

    Col. 7, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Meton. (cf. cornu, I. B.):

    quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti),

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.:

    luna,

    Amm. 14, 2, 2.—
    C.
    Subst.:
    1.
    cornūti, ōrum, m. (= tauri), bullocks, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 494 Rib.).—
    2.
    cornūtae, ārum, f., a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Apic. 10, 3, § 454.—
    II.
    Trop.: syllogismus, a horned syllogism, a sophistical conclusion, sophism, = ceratina, Hier. Ep. 69, n. 2; cf.:

    cornuta interrogatio,

    id. adv. Helvid. 16.
    2.
    Cornūtus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    Annaeus Cornutus, a grammarian, Gell. 2, 6.—
    II.
    M. Cornutus, a prætor during the consulate of Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cornuti

  • 16 Cornutus

    1.
    cornūtus, a, um, adj. [cornu], horned:

    animalia,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    aries,

    Col. 7, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Meton. (cf. cornu, I. B.):

    quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti),

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.:

    luna,

    Amm. 14, 2, 2.—
    C.
    Subst.:
    1.
    cornūti, ōrum, m. (= tauri), bullocks, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 494 Rib.).—
    2.
    cornūtae, ārum, f., a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Apic. 10, 3, § 454.—
    II.
    Trop.: syllogismus, a horned syllogism, a sophistical conclusion, sophism, = ceratina, Hier. Ep. 69, n. 2; cf.:

    cornuta interrogatio,

    id. adv. Helvid. 16.
    2.
    Cornūtus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    Annaeus Cornutus, a grammarian, Gell. 2, 6.—
    II.
    M. Cornutus, a prætor during the consulate of Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cornutus

  • 17 cornutus

    1.
    cornūtus, a, um, adj. [cornu], horned:

    animalia,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:

    aries,

    Col. 7, 3, 4.—
    B.
    Meton. (cf. cornu, I. B.):

    quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti),

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.:

    luna,

    Amm. 14, 2, 2.—
    C.
    Subst.:
    1.
    cornūti, ōrum, m. (= tauri), bullocks, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 494 Rib.).—
    2.
    cornūtae, ārum, f., a kind of sea-fish. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Apic. 10, 3, § 454.—
    II.
    Trop.: syllogismus, a horned syllogism, a sophistical conclusion, sophism, = ceratina, Hier. Ep. 69, n. 2; cf.:

    cornuta interrogatio,

    id. adv. Helvid. 16.
    2.
    Cornūtus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    Annaeus Cornutus, a grammarian, Gell. 2, 6.—
    II.
    M. Cornutus, a prætor during the consulate of Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cornutus

  • 18 crocodilina

    crŏcŏdīlĭna, ae, f., = krokodeilinê (cf. Lidd. and Scott, under krokodeilos, II.; v. also ceratina), a sophism called crocodile, a crocodile-conclusion, Quint. 1, 10, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crocodilina

  • 19 mentior

    mentĭor, ītus, 4 ( fut. mentibitur, for mentietur, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 35; 2, 2, 99; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 448), v. dep. n. and a. [prob. from root men-, whence mens, memini, q. v. Original meaning, to invent; hence],
    I.
    Neutr., to lie, cheat, deceive, etc.:

    mentiri palam,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89:

    mentire,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 18:

    adversus aliquem,

    id. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    apud aliquem,

    id. Poen. 1, 1, 24:

    sibi,

    id. Am. 1, 2, 6:

    mihi,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 46; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 35:

    aperte,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    in re aliquā,

    id. Att. 12, 21, 4:

    de re aliquā,

    id. N. D. 3, 6, 14:

    adeo veritatis diligens, ut ne joco quidem mentiretur,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 1.—With acc. and inf., to pretend, to declare falsely:

    certam me sum mentitus habere Horam, quae, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 53; Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67: mentior nisi or si mentior, a form of asseveration, I am a liar, if, etc.:

    mentior, nisi et quae alunt illud, corpora sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 106, 5:

    si mentiar, inquit, Ultima, quā fallam, sit Venus illa mihi,

    Ov. F. 4, 227.—Of things, to deceive, impose upon: frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur, oratio vero saepissime, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:

    in quibus nihil umquam... vetustas mentita sit,

    id. N. D. 2, 5, 15.—
    B.
    To deceive one's self, mistake:

    mentire, gnate,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 83 Brix ad loc.—
    II.
    Act., to lie or speak falsely about, to assert falsely, make a false promise about; to feign, counterfeit, imitate a shape, nature, etc.:

    cujus consilio tantam rem mentitus esset,

    had devised such a falsehood, Sall. C. 48:

    originem alicujus,

    Just. 35, 2, 4:

    auspicium,

    Liv. 10, 40:

    titulum Lyciscae,

    to assume falsely, Juv. 6, 123:

    noctem,

    to promise falsely, Prop. 3, 9, 1:

    cur sese daemonia mentiuntur,

    Tert. Apol. 23; also, to invent, feign, of a poetical fiction:

    ita mentitur (sc. Homerus),

    Hor. A. P. 151; cf.:

    poëtae Orionem mentiuntur in pelago incidentem,

    Lact. 4, 15, 21.— Pass.:

    si a debitore, praelato die, pignoris obligatio mentiatur,

    Dig. 48, 10, 28.—
    B.
    Trop., of inanim. subjects: semel fac illud, Mentitur tua quod subinde tussis, do what your cough keeps falsely promising, i. e. die, Mart. 5, 39, 6:

    mentiris juvenem tinctis capillis,

    id. 3, 43, 1:

    color, qui chrysocollam mentitur,

    Plin. 35, 6, 29, § 48:

    nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,

    Verg. E. 4, 42: sexum viris denegatum muliebri motu, Col. praef. 1.—Hence, *
    1.
    mentĭens, entis, m. subst., a fallacy, sophism: quomodo mentientem, quem pseudomenon vocant, dissolvas, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11. —
    2.
    mentītus, a, um, Part., in pass. signif., imitated, counterfeit, feigned ( poet.):

    mentita tela,

    Verg. A. 2, 422:

    figurae,

    Ov. M. 5, 326:

    fama,

    id. ib. 10, 28:

    nomen,

    id. ib. 10, 439; id. H. 11, 73; Sen. Contr. 5, 5, 3; Luc. 2, 512; Val. Fl. 6, 698; 7, 155; Sil. 15, 796; Stat. S. 4, 6, 21; id. Th. 1, 256; 7, 303; 10, 875; Poët. ap. Suet. Oth. 3; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 58:

    mentiti fictique terrores,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 15; id. Pan. 81, 3:

    divinitas,

    Lact. 2, 16, 2; Quint. 12, 10, 76.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mentior

  • 20 praescriptio

    praescriptĭo, ōnis, f. [praescribo].
    I.
    A writing before or in front, a prefixing in writing; hence, meton., a title, inscription, preface, introduction, commencement:

    praescriptio legis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    tribuniciae potestatis,

    Tac. A. 1, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A pretext, excuse, pretence:

    ut honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32.—
    B.
    A precept, order, rule, law:

    dummodo illa praescriptio moderatioque teneatur,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    hanc normam, hanc regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, a quā, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 46, 140:

    rationis,

    id. Tusc. 4, 9, 22:

    in hac praescriptione semi-horae,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:

    sine praescriptione generis aut numeri,

    without previous limitation, Tac. A. 6, 15.—
    C.
    In law, an exception, objection, demurrer:

    aut intentio, aut praescriptio habet controversiam,

    Quint. 7, 5, 2:

    praescriptionem alicui opponere,

    Dig. 44, tit. 1, 11.—
    2.
    Esp., a limitation of the subject-matter in a suit, by a form of words:

    praescriptiones autem appellatas ab eo, quod ante formulas praescribuntur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 132; cf. id. ib. 4, 130 sqq.—
    D.
    Transf., a philosophical objection, a subtlety, sophism:

    exceptiones et praescriptiones philosophorum,

    Sen. Ep. 48, 12.—
    E.
    Limitation as to time, prescription, Dig. 18, 1, 76.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praescriptio

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sophism — can mean two very different things: In the modern definition, a sophism is a confusing or illogical argument used for deceiving someone. In Ancient Greece, the sophists were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric.The term sophism… …   Wikipedia

  • Sophism — Soph ism, n. [F. sophisme, L. sophisma, fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? to make wise, ? to be become wise, to play the sophist, fr. ? wise.] The doctrine or mode of reasoning practiced by a sophist; hence, any fallacy designed to deceive. [1913 Webster] When a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sophism — mid 14c., specious but fallacious argument, from O.Fr. sophime a fallacy, false argument, from L. sophisma, from Gk. sophisma sophism, clever device, from sophizesthai become wise (see SOPHIST (Cf. sophist)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • sophism — index fallacy, non sequitur Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • sophism — sophistry, casuistry, *fallacy …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • sophism — ► NOUN ▪ a false argument, especially one used to deceive. ORIGIN Greek sophisma clever device , from sophizesthai devise, become wise …   English terms dictionary

  • sophism — [säf′iz΄əm] n. [altered (infl. by L) < ME sophime < OFr soffime < L sophisma < Gr < sophizesthai, to play the sophist < sophos, clever, skillful, wise] a clever and plausible but fallacious argument or form of reasoning, whether …   English World dictionary

  • sophism —   n. deceptive or fallacious argument.    ♦ sophist, n. fallacious arguer.    ♦ sophistic(al),   a.    ♦ sophisticate, v.i. make artificial or worldly; corrupt.    ♦ sopyistry, n. sophism, or use of sophism; mere empty argument …   Dictionary of difficult words

  • sophism — noun Date: 15th century 1. an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid; especially such an argument used to deceive 2. sophistry 1 …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • sophism — /sof iz euhm/, n. 1. a specious argument for displaying ingenuity in reasoning or for deceiving someone. 2. any false argument; fallacy. [1300 50; < L sophisma sophistry < Gk sóphisma orig., acquired skill, method, deriv. of sophízesthai to act… …   Universalium

  • sophism — noun A flawed argument superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive. An intentional fallacy. See Also: sophist, sophistic, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophistry …   Wiktionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»