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son+and+heir

  • 121 pass

    1. I
    1) see people (a procession, a motorcade, the marching soldiers, etc.) pass видеть, как проходят люди и т.д.; the road is too narrow for two cars to pass дорога слишком узка, и две машины по ней не разъедутся; let me pass пропустите меня; will you kindly allow me to pass разрешите /дайте/ мне, пожалуйста, пройти; I heard someone passing я слышал, как кто-то прошел мимо
    2) let the remark (the words, the insult, etc.) pass не придавать значения замечанию и т.д., пропускать замечание мимо ушей; I don't like it, but I'll let it pass мне это не нравится, но я не стану обращать внимания /буду смотреть [на это] сквозь пальцы/; he should not have said it, but let it pass ему бы не следовало этого говорить, но бог с ним; we can't let that pass мы не можем этого допустить
    3) time (a fortnight, the day, etc.) passed время и т.д. прошло; а week passed миновала неделя; in the garden I don't notice time passing работая в саду, я не замечаю, как идет время
    4) all things pass нет ничего вечного; kingdoms and nations pass королевства и народы становятся историей; customs pass обычаи уходят в прошлое; the pain (his anger, the passion, etc.) has passed боль и т.д. прошла /утихла/; the crisis has passed кризис миновал
    5) the bill (this measure, the proposition, etc.) will pass этот законопроект и т.д. пройдет /будет принят/; they new tax bill passed and became a law новый проект закона о налогах был утвержден и вступил в силу
    6) it is not very good, but it will pass это не очень хорошо [сделано], но сойдет
    7) of the twenty who took the exam only twelve passed из двадцата сдававших выдержали экзамен только двенадцать
    8) strange things came to pass произошли /случились/ странные вещи; did you see what was passing? вы видели, что происходило /делалось/?
    9) I had very poor cards and decided to pass у меня были очень плохие карты, и я решил пасовать
    2. II
    1) pass in some manner pass quickly (slowly, noisily, etc.) быстро и т.д. проходить или проезжать мимо; pass first (last) проходить первым (последним); pass somewhere pass to and fro двигаться /ходить/ взад и вперед; pass in and out входить и выходить; pass ahead проходить /двигаться/ вперед; pass on продвигаться дальше /вперед/, не останавливаясь
    2) pass in some manner years (days, hours, etc.) pass quickly [by] годы и т.д. быстро летят; pass at some time the time for action had already passed время действовать уже прошло; weeks have passed since then с тех пор прошло много недель
    3) pass in some time the pain (his anger, the passion, her charm, etc.) will soon (gradually, etc.) pass боль и т.д. скоро и т.д. пройдет /исчезнет/
    3. III
    1) pass smth. pass the post office (smb.'s house, the gates, a station, a big truck, the place where it happened, etc.) проходить или проезжать мимо почты и т.д.; pass an ocean (a desert, a frontier, etc.) пересекать океан и т.д.; pass a river переправляться через реку; pass a bridge переходить или переезжать мост; pass the mountains (a range of hills, etc.) перевалить через горы и т.д.; the ship passed the channel пароход миновал канал; we passed our turning мы проехали наш поворот; we passed their car мы обогнали их машину
    2) pass smth. not a word (no sound, no complaint, etc.) passed her lips она не проронила ни слова и т.д.; no food has passed her lips у нее и крошки во рту не было
    3) pass smb. pass the visitors (the delegation, the children, etc.) пропускать посетителей и т.д.
    4) pass smth. pass these pages (this chapter, the preface, this paragraph, etc.) пропускать /опускать/ эти страницы и т.д.
    5) pass smth. pass the salt (the butter, the bread, the mustard, etc.) передавать соль и т.д.; pass bad money распространять фальшивые деньги и т.д.; pass a forged note (a worthless check, etc.) всучить фальшивый /поддельный/ вексель и т.д.; pass the ball передавать /пасовать/ или отбивать мяч || pass the chair сложить с себя обязанности председателя; pass the word передавать приказание
    6) pass smth. pass a quiet night (the worst day of his life, etc.) провести спокойную ночь и т.д.; pass the time проводить время
    7) pass smth. pass a bill (a law, a scheme of arrangement, a resolution, etc.) принять законопроект и т.д.; the new law passed the city council новый закон утвержден /принят/ городским советом
    8) pass smth. pass a test (a written examination, Latin, a subject, etc.) выдерживать [проверочные] испытания и т.д.
    9) pass smb. pass a student пропустить студента (на экзамене); поставить зачет студенту; принять экзамен у студента; pass a group of applicants признать группу претендентов годной; pass a candidate утвердить кандидатуру; I am passing the whole class я ставлю зачет всему классу; the board of censors passed the play (the film, etc.) цензура пропустила эту пьесу и т.д.; pass the censor (the customs, etc.) проходить цензуру и т.д.; he passed his medical coll. он прошел медицинский осмотр
    10) pass smth. pass smb.'s understanding /smb.'s comprehension/ быть выше чьего-л. понимания; pass all bounds переходить все границы, не знать меры /границ/; his strange story passed belief в странную историю, рассказанную им, невозможно было поверить; the splendour of the palace passed anything before or since великолепие дворца затмило все виденное и дотоле и потом
    4. IV
    1) pass smth., smb. at some time pass the bank (the office, etc.) every day ежедневно проходить мимо банка и т.д.; have we passed the station yet? мы уже проехали станцию?; pass smb. just now только что встретить или пройти мимо кого-л.; pass smth. in some manner pass the dangerous section of the road successfully благополучно миновать опасный участок дороги
    2) pass smb. somewhere pass smb. in впускать кого-л.; pass smb. out выпускать кого-л.
    3) pass smth. somewhere pass a year abroad (the day at home, etc.) провести год за границей и т.д.; pass smth. in some manner pass a few hours profitably с пользой провести несколько часик; how shall we pass the time (the evening, etc.)? как нам провести /скоротать/ время и т.д.?
    4) pass smth. in some manner pass a resolution unanimously единогласно принять резолюцию; pass a bill (a law, etc.) on the second vote принять закон и т.д. при повторном голосовании
    5. V
    pass smb. smth. pass him the salt (your neighbour this book, me the water, her the letter, etc.) передайте ему соль и т.д.
    6. VIII
    pass smth. doing smth. pass most of his time (days, many hours, etc.) fishing (painting, talking, etc.) проводить большую часть времени и т.д. за рыбной ловлей и т.д.
    7. X
    pass in some state usually in the negative his remark (the fact, etc.) passed unnoticed /unobserved/ (unmentioned, etc.) его замечание и т.д. осталось незамеченным и т.д.
    8. XI
    1) be passed somewhere all the people were passed over the river всех [людей] переправили через реку; the old coin was passed around the room for everyone to see старинная монета обошла всех в комнате, и все могли ее рассмотреть
    2) be passed by smb. the play (the film, etc.) was passed by the censor пьеса и т.д. прошла цензуру; be passed as smth. he passed as A on his physical examination при медицинском освидетельствовании он получил группу А
    9. XVI
    1) pass by (between, across, over, under, etc.) smth., smb. pass by the door (by the shop, by me, etc.) проходить мимо двери и т.д.; pass between smb., smth. проходить между кем-л., чем-л.; the road passes near the lake дорога проходит недалеко от озера; he passed into the room он прошел в комнату; the poison has passed into his system яд проник в [его] организм; pass across the street (across the bridge, across the field, etc.) переходить /пересекать/ улицу и т.д.; pass along the street (along the beach, etc.) идти /проходить/ по улице и т.д.; the current is passing along the wire ток проходит /идет/ по проводам; pass over an obstacle /over a hurdle/ брать препятствие; the cloud passed over the river туча прошла над рекой; pass under the arch of a bridge (under the building, under the river, etc.) проходить под сводом моста и т.д.; pass through all Europe (through the whole country, through a village, through the garden, through the canal, etc.) проходить через всю Европу и т.д.; а line passes through a given point линия проходит через данную точку; we were passing through the forest мы проезжали через лес, мы ехали лесом; pass out of /beyond, from/ smth. pass out of (beyond the bounds of) sight /from smb.'s view/ скрыться из виду, оказаться вне пределов /за пределами/ видимости; pass out of (beyond the bounds of) hearing выйти за пределы /оказаться за пределами/ слышимости; pass beyond the bounds of gravity выйти за пределы /оказаться вне пределов/ земного притяжения, преодолеть земное притяжение; he passed beyond the bounds of law закон на него более не распространялся; pass from smb. to smb. pass from person to person (from one boy to another, etc.) переходить от человека к человеку и т.д.; the letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it письмо переходило из рук в руки, пока все не прочли его; pass from smth. to smth. pass from one place to another (from one subject to another, etc.) переходить с места на место и т.д.; pass from house to house (from hand to hand, etc.) переходить из дома в дом и т.д.; pass from mouth to mouth переходить из уст в уста; pass between smb. many letters passed between them они написали друг другу множество писем, они обменялись многочисленными посланиями
    2) pass across (over, etc.) smth. a blush passed across her face у нее вспыхнуло лицо; а change passed over his face у него изменилось выражение лица; а smile passed over her lips на ее лице промелькнула улыбка; an idea /а thought/ passed through my mind у меня в голове промелькнула мысль
    3) pass over smth. pass over smb.'s rudeness (over smb.'s conduct, over smb.'s offence, over smb.'s neglect, etc.) спускать кому-л. грубость и т.д.; pass over smb.'s faults закрывать глаза на чьи-л. недостатки; my advice passed entirely over his head он пропустил мимо ушей мой совет, не обратил никакого внимания на мой совет; he passed over the details он опустил подробности, он пренебрег подробностями; just pass over the first part of his letter опустите /пропустите, не читайте/ начало его письма
    4) pass to smb., smth. pass to his heir (to a member of the same family, to other hands, to his children, etc.) переходить [во владение] к его наследнику и т.д.; pass from smb. to smb. the title to the house passed from father to son право на владение домом /на дом/ перешло от отца к сыну; pass to smth. pass ing to the next point /item/ переходя к следующему вопросу; pass into (out of) smth. pass into smb.'s hands (into smb.'s possession, etc.) переходить в чьи-л. руки и т.д.; he didn't want the estate to pass out of his hands он не хотел, чтобы имение перешло в другие руки
    5) pass into (out of /from/) smth. pass into steam (into liquid, etc.) переходить /превращаться/ в пар и т.д.; pass into law (into an axiom, etc.) становиться законом и т.д.; pass into history становиться достоянием истории; pass into a proverb становиться поговоркой, превращаться в поговорку; days passed into weeks дни складывались в недели; pass into nothingness превращаться в ничто, исчезать; pass into general use (into circulation, into a new phase, etc.) переходить в общее пользование и т.д.; pass into disuse выйти из употребления; pass into silence замолчать, смолкнуть; pass into oblivion быть преданным забвению, кануть в вечность; pass out of fashion /out of style/ (out of current use, etc.) выйти из моды и т.д.; pass out of existence прекратить существование; the book passed out of print весь тираж книги распродан /разошелся/; pass from /out of/ memory /from smb.'s mind/ (по)забыться, улетучиться из памяти; pass from one state to another переходить из одного состояния в другое; pass from smth., to smth. pass from words to blows (from thought to action, from rage to despair, etc.) переходить от брани к драке и т.д.; pass from triumph to triumph идти от триумфа и триумфу: the weather passed suddenly from cold to hot холод неожиданно сменился жарой
    6) pass through smth. pass through many trials (through hard times, through a terrible experience, through many changes, through various adventures, etc.) пережить много испытаний и т.д., пройти через многочисленные испытания и т.д., we have passed through Ibis crisis мы пережили этот кризис; this book has passed through many editions эта книга выдержала много изданий
    7) pass in smth. pass in an examination выдержать /сдать/ экзамен; he didn't pass in geography он не сдал географию; pass without smth. he passed without a hitch он прошел гладко /без сучка без задоринки/ (на экзамене)
    8) pass between smb. nothing passed between them между ними ничего не произошло; sharp words passed between them между ними произошла ссора, они поссорились /поругались/
    9) pass for smb., smth. pass for a great scholar (for a learned man. for a liberal, for a hero, for a rich man, etc.) считаться /слыть/ большим ученым и т.д.; they could have passed for sisters их можно было принять за сестер; it might pass for silk это может сойти за шелк; it passes for slang это считается жаргоном; pass under the пате of... pass under the name of Black быть известным под фамилией Блэк
    10) pass (up)on smb., smth. pass on each contestant оценить каждого участника состязания, дать оценку каждому участнику состязания; pass on the authenticity of the drawing вынести суждение /высказать мнение/ по поводу того, является ли рисунок подлинником; the court dismissed the case without passing upon it суд отклонил иск без разбирательства дела
    10. XX1
    pass as smth. pass as an ancient relic (as relics from Pompeii, as an authentic text, as a first edition, etc.) сойти за древнюю реликвию и т.д.
    11. XXI1
    1) pass smb., smth. in (on, etc.) smth. pass the man in the street (each other on the road, the girl on the stairs, a village on one's way, etc.) пройти мимо этого человека на улице и т.д.
    2) pass smth. across (over, around, etc.) smth. pass one's hand across one's forehead (across one's eyes, etc.) провести рукой по лбу и т.д., pass a sponge over the blackboard (a cloth over the table, etc.) провести губкой по доске и т.д., стереть губкой с доски и т.д.; pass a rope around /about/ the waist for support обвязаться веревкой для страховки; pass a rope round the barrel (round the box, etc.) обвязать бочку и т.д. веревкой; pass a rope round smb.'s neck накинуть петлю на чью-л. шею || pass one's eye over smth. взглянуть на что-л.; will you, please, pass your eye over this note? взгляните, пожалуйста, на эту записку; pass smth. through smth. pass a rope through a hole (a string through a ring, etc.) пропустить /протянуть/ канат через отверстие и т.д.; pass a thread through a needle вдеть нитку в иголку; pass smth. through a fine sieve просеять что-л. через тонкое сито; pass smth. between smth. pass one's hand between the bars просунуть руку через решетку
    3) pass smb. through smth. we'll pass them through this gate мы их пропустим в эти ворота; they passed me through the customs меня подвергли таможенному досмотру
    4) pass smth. to smb. pass a glass (the mustard, the salt, etc.) to your neighbour (to me, etc.) передавать стакан и т.д. соседу и т.д.; pass smth. (a)round (over, etc.) smth. pass the pie (the bottle, the tea, etc.) (a)round the table обносить всех сидящих за столом пирогом и т.д.; he passed her letter over my head он передал ее письмо у меня над головой; pass smth. from smth. pass a book from the shelf подать книгу с полки; pass a ring from hand to hand передавать кольцо из рук в руки; pass with. out of smth. pass a suitcase out of a window передать чемодан через окне; pass smth. over smth. pass rumours (gossip, the news, etc.) all over the village распространять /разносить/слухи и т.д. по всей деревне
    5) pass time in some place pass the winter in the south проводить зиму на Юге; pass time in smth. pass one's time in idleness жить в безделье /в праздности/; pass time with smb. pass a week (a few days, etc.) with the children (with him, etc.) провести неделю и т.д. с детьми и т.д.
    6) pass smth. through smth. pass a resolution (a measure, a bill, etc.) through a committee (through Senate, etc.) провести резолюцию и т.д. через комитет и т.д.
    7) pass smth. on smb. pass sentence /judgement/ on a criminal (on guilty persons, etc.) выносить приговор преступнику и т.д.; pass smth. on smth. pass criticism /remarks/ on smb.'s paper делать критические замечания по чьей-л. работе; I can't pass an opinion on your work without seeing it я не видел вашей работы и не могу высказать мнения о ней
    12. XXII
    1) pass smth., smb. without doing smth. pass the town (the place, the spot, etc.) without stopping проехать через город и не остановиться /не задержаться/ [в нем]; pass her without noticing (without looking, etc.) пройти мимо нее, не обратив [на нее] внимания и т.д.; pass him without smiling пройти мимо него без улыбки; pass them without saying "hello" пройти мимо них, не поздоровавшись
    2) pass smth. in doing smth. pass one's time in reading (in painting, etc.) проводить время за чтением и т.д.
    13. XXIV2
    the doctor passed him as fit врач признал его годным
    14. XXIV3
    pass smth. as being of some quality pass accounts as correct признать счета правильными

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > pass

  • 122 νήπιος

    νήπιος, ία, ιον (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 18:25 L; Test12Patr; JosAs 12:7 cod. A; ApcEsdr 5:3 p. 29, 27 Tdf.; SibOr; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. 10, 7; Tat. 30, 1; Ath., R. 17 p. 68, 31) in Gk. lit. ν. gener. refers to beings ranging from fetal status to puberty. In our lit.
    ① a very young child, infant, child
    ⓐ lit. (ViDa 1 [p. 76, 13 Sch.]; Jos., Ant. 6, 262; Ar. [Milne 76, 40] ἐὰν δὲ νήπιον ἐξέλθῃ; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 48, 26 ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἀνόητος καὶ ἀπαίδευτος καὶ ν.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 160, 6] Ἀδὰμ ἔτη ν. ἦν) ὡς ν. βρέφη like veritable babes Hs 9, 29, 1. Usu. subst. child sing. 1 Cor 13:11abcd (for ν. opp. ἀνήρ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 59, 23); τὰ τοῦ ν. childish ways vs. 11e. Pl. τὰ ν. (sc. βρέφη) Hm 2:1; Hs 9, 29, 1. The gen. pl. of the neut. is prob. to be understood Mt 21:16 (Ps 8:3; s. JGeorgacas, ClPl 76, ’58, 155).
    ⓑ fig.; the transition to the fig. sense is found Hb 5:13 where the νήπιος, who is fed w. the milk of elementary teaching, is contrasted w. the τέλειος=‘mature person’, who can take the solid food of the main teachings (s. also 1 Cor 3:1f). In this connection the ν. is one who views spiritual things fr. the standpoint of a child. W. this can be contrasted
    α. the state of the more advanced Christian, to which the ν. may aspire (Ps 118:130; Philo, Migr. Abr. 46; Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 2]) ITr 5:1. ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι Eph 4:14. A Judean as διδάσκαλος νηπίων Ro 2:20. νήπιος ἐν Χριστῷ immature Christian 1 Cor 3:1 (cp. ὡς νηπίοις, ὁ ἄρτος ὁ τέλειος τοῦ πατρὸς, γάλα ἡμῖν ἑαυτὸν παρέσχεν [on the accent s. Schwyzer I 391] ‘seeing that we were but infants, the perfect bread [=the Son of God] of the Father gave himself as milk to us’ Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 8]; JWeiss, Paulin. Probleme: Die Formel ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, StKr 69, 1896, 1–33). Harnack, Die Terminologie d. Wiedergeburt: TU XLII 3, 1918, 97ff.
    β. The contrast can also be w. the ideas expressed by σοφός, συνετός, and then the νήπιοι are the child-like, innocent ones, unspoiled by learning, with whom God is pleased Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21 (GKilpatrick, JTS 48, ’47, 63f; WGrundmann, NTS 5, ’58/’59, 188–205; SLégasse, Jésus et l’enfant [synopt.], ’69). Cp. also 1 Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:32).
    ② one who is not yet of legal age, minor, not yet of age, legal t.t. (UPZ 20, 22 [II B.C.] ἔτι νηπίας οὔσας ὁ πατὴρ ἀπέδωκεν εἰς σύστασιν Πτολεμαίῳ) ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν as long as the heir is a minor Gal 4:1. Fig. vs. 3.—In 1 Th 2:7 νήπιοι is accepted by Lachmann and W-H., as well as by interpreters fr. Origen to Wohlenberg, Frame, et al.; Goodsp., Probs. 177f. S. also SFowl, NTS 36, ’90, 469–73: the metaphors of infant and nurse are complementary. Others, incl. Tdf., Herm-vSoden, BWeiss, Bornemann, vDobschütz, Dibelius, Steinmann, prefer ἤπιοι (v.l.), and regard the ν of νήπιοι as the result of dittography fr. the preceding word ἐγενήθημεν (s. the entry ἤπιος). MLacroix, Ηπιος/Νηπιος: Mélanges Desrousseaux ’37, 260–72.; B. 92.—New Docs 1, 116; 4, 40. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νήπιος

  • 123 कैकेयः _kaikēyḥ

    कैकेयः [केकयानां राजा, अण्] A prince or ruler of the Kekayas.
    -यी a. A descendant of Kekaya; अश्वपतिर्वै कैकेयः Ch. Up.5.11.4; कैकेयी सुमना नाम शाण्डिलीं पर्यपृच्छत Mb.13.123.2. f. A daughter of the prince of the Kekayas and one (the youngest) of the three wives of king Daśaratha and mother of Bharata. [When Rāma was about to be installed as heir-apparent, she was not less rejoiced than Kausalyā. But she had a very wicked nurse called Mantharā who long owed Rāma a grudge. Finding this to be an excellent opportunity for her revenge, Mantharā so completely perverted the mind of Kaikeyī that she became ready to ask the king, as suggested by her nurse, to grant her the two boons which he had formerly promised to her. By one of these boons she asked for the installation of her son Bharata, and by the other for the banishment of Rāma for fourteen years. Daśaratha, blinded by passion as he was, severely scolded her for her wicked demands, but was at last obliged to yield. On account of this wicked act her name has become proverbial for 'a shrew', or 'Xanthippe']

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कैकेयः _kaikēyḥ

  • 124 lé

    le [lə]
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━
    , la [la]
    ━━━━━━━━━
    ━━━━━━━━━
    1. <
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► à + le = au, à + les = aux, de + le = du, de + les = des
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       a. the
       b. ( = par) a
    • 50 € le mètre 50 euros a metre
    • 50 € le litre 50 euros a litre
       c. (fraction) a
       d. (dans les généralisations, avec les noms non comptables)
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► L'article défini français n'est pas traduit en anglais dans les généralisations, avec les noms non comptables et dans certaines expressions de temps.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       e. (possession)
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► Lorsque l'article se réfère à une partie du corps d'une personne définie, il se traduit généralement par le possessif, sauf après to have.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    2. <
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    ► L'anglais utilise it et non him ou her pour parler d'objets.
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
       a. (objet direct) ( = chose, animal dont on ignore le sexe) it ; ( = homme, enfant ou animal mâle) him ; ( = femme, enfant ou animal femelle) her
    • une araignée ! tue-la ! a spider! kill it!
    • je te prête cette robe, mets-la pour aller à la fête I'll lend you this dress, you can wear it to the party
    • voilà Jean, regarde-le, il est en pyjama there's Jean, look at him, he's in his pyjamas
       b. ( = cela) it
    • il était ministre, il ne l'est plus he used to be a minister but he isn't any longer
       c. ► les them
    • appelle-les ! call them!
    * * *

    1.
    la (l' before vowel or mute h), pl les lə, la, l, lɛ article défini

    la jupe/fille de ma sœur — my sister's skirt/daughter

    l'homme préhistorique/de Cro-Magnon — prehistoric/Cro-Magnon man

    la Saint-Michel — St. Michael's day

    7) (pour donner un prix, une fréquence etc) a, an

    2.
    pronom personnel

    je ne le/la/les comprends pas — I don't understand him/her/them


    3.
    pronom neutre

    si je ne le fais pas, qui le fera? — if I don't do it, who will?

    je le croyais aussi, mais... — I thought so too, but...

    si c'est lui qui le dit... — if he says so...

    ‘ils auront fini demain’ - ‘espérons-le!’ — ‘they'll have finished tomorrow’ - ‘let's hope so!’

    2) ( attribut)

    ‘est-elle satisfaite?’ - ‘je ne crois pas qu'elle le soit’ — ‘is she satisfied?’ - ‘I don't think so’


    ••
    le, la, les article défini se traduit par the (invariable) quand le nom qu'il précède est déterminé par un contexte supposé connu de l'interlocuteur: passe-moi le sel = pass me the salt; le déjeuner d'anniversaire = the birthday lunch; le courage de faire = the courage to do
    Il ne se traduit pas quand ce nom exprime une généralité ou que son contexte est indéterminé: le sel de mer = sea salt; pendant le déjeuner = during lunch; le courage seul ne suffit pas = courage alone isn't enough
    - the se prononce ðə devant consonne et h aspiré, ðɪ devant voyelle et h muet (hour, honest, honour [BrE], heir), et ði: quand il est employé de manière emphatique pour indiquer l'excellence (comme le en français dans c'est le poète de la liberté)
    - Sont traités ci-dessous les cas où l'article se traduit différemment de the, ou ne se traduit pas, ou se rend par une structure particulière, à l'exclusion de ceux qui sont développés dans les notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles concernant les jours de la semaine, maladies, jeux, nationalités, langues, pays, nombres, titres etc
    - Dans la composition du superlatif, l'anglais ne répète pas l'article: l'homme le plus riche/intelligent du monde = the richest/most intelligent man in the world
    - Les noms de plat sur un menu ne prennent pas d'article: le steak au poivre vert = steak with green peppercorns
    - Il n'y a pas d'article après whose: les enfants dont la mère... = the children whose mother...
    - L'article se traduit avec les noms d'inventions: la charrue = the plough GB ou plow US; l'ordinateur = the computer, voir également la note
    - Noter: la Terre est ronde = the earth is round mais sur la planète Terre = on planet Earth et au contraire de la Terre, Mars... = unlike Earth, Mars...
    Le pronom personnel se traduit selon le genre et le nombre de l'antécédent en anglais: him pour représenter une personne de sexe masculin, un animal familier mâle; her pour une personne de sexe féminin, un animal familier femelle, un bateau, un véhicule qu'on aime bien ou dont on parle avec ironie; it pour une chose, un concept, un pays, une institution, un animal; them pour un antécédent pluriel
    * * *
    l la (la) l' (devant un nom commençant par une voyelle ou un h muet) les pl
    1. art déf
    1) the

    Je déteste la violence. — I hate violence.

    Évitez de vous laver le visage avec du savon. — Avoid washing your face with soap.

    4) (moment, date)

    le jeudi (d'habitude) — on Thursdays, (= ce jeudi-là) on Thursday

    Nous venons le 3 décembre. — We're coming on 3 December.

    Il est arrivé le douze mai. — He arrived on 12 May.

    5)
    2. pron
    1) (masculin) him, (féminin) her, (pluriel) them

    Je le vois. — I can see him.

    Je la vois. — I can see her.

    Je les vois. — I can see them.

    Daniel est un vieil ami: je le connais depuis plus de vingt ans. — Daniel is an old friend: I've known him for over 20 years.

    C'est une femme intelligente: je l'admire beaucoup. — She's an intelligent woman: I admire her very much.

    La chatte miaule, je vais la nourrir. — The cat's miaowing, I'll go and feed her.

    Je les envie. — I envy them.

    2) (chose, abstraction, animal dont on ignore le sexe) (singulier) it, (pluriel) them

    C'est une bonne émission: je la regarde toutes les semaines. — It's a good programme: I watch it every week.

    Où est mon stylo? Je ne le trouve plus. — Where's my pen? I can't find it.

    "Où est le fromage?" - - "Je l'ai mis au frigo." — "Where's the cheese?" - - "I've put it in the fridge."

    Un lézard! Je vais le prendre en photo. — A lizard! I'll take a photo of it.

    Tes lunettes? Je les vois. — Your glasses? I can see them.

    Je ne le savais pas. — I didn't know.

    Il était riche et ne l'est plus. — He was once rich but no longer is.

    * * *
    le ⇒ Note d'usage, la (l' before vowel or mute h), pl les
    A art déf
    1 ( avec complément de nom) la jupe/fille de ma sœur my sister's skirt/daughter; les chapitres du livre the chapters of the book; la table de la cuisine the kitchen table;
    2 ( en parlant d'une personne) il est arrivé les mains dans les poches he came with his hands in his pockets; elle s'est cogné le bras she banged her arm; elle m'a pris par le bras she took me by the arm; elle a reçu une tomate dans l'œil a tomato hit her in the eye;
    3 ( avec un nom d'espèce) l'homme préhistorique/de Cro-Magnon prehistoric/Cro-Magnon man; l'araignée n'est pas un insecte spiders are not insects, the spider isn't an insect; les droits de l'enfant children's rights; elle aime les chevaux she likes horses;
    4 ( avec un nom propre) les Dupont the Duponts; les Newton, Einstein et autres génies the Newtons, Einsteins and other geniuses; la Marion○ ( femme) Marion; la Fleurette (vache, jument) old Fleurette; Le Caravage Caravaggio; la Caballé Caballé; la Noël Christmas; la Saint-Michel St. Michael's day; le roi Olaf King Olaf; j'ai acheté le Cézanne/la Volvo® I bought the Cézanne/the Volvo®;
    5 ( avec un adjectif) je prendrai la bleue/la plus foncée I'll take the blue one/the darkest one; le ridicule de cette affaire what is ridiculous about this matter; les pauvres the poor; Pierre le Grand Peter the Great;
    6 ( avec préposition et nombre) arriver sur or vers les 11 heures to arrive about 11 o'clock; coûter dans les 20 euros to cost about 20 euros; il doit avoir dans la cinquantaine he must be about fifty;
    7 (pour donner un prix, une fréquence etc) a, an; 5 euros le kilo/la douzaine 5 euros a kilo/a dozen; trois fois la semaine/l'an three times a week/a year;
    8 ( dans les exclamations) l'imbécile! the fool!; ah, l'imbécile! what a fool!; la pauvre! the poor thing!; la méchante! the naughty girl!; (oh) la jolie robe! what a pretty dress!
    B pron pers je ne le/la/les comprends pas I don't understand him/her/them.
    C pron neutre
    1 ( complément) je le savais ( je suis au courant) I knew; ( j'aurais dû m'en douter) I knew it; je ne veux pas le savoir I don't want to know (about it); si je ne le fais pas, qui le fera? if I don't do it, who will?; je le croyais aussi, mais… I thought so too, but…; si c'est lui qui le dit… if HE says so…; tu vois, je te l'avais dit! you see, I told you so!; je te l'avais bien dit qu'il avait tort I did tell you that he was wrong; ‘ils auront fini demain’-‘espérons-le!’ ‘they'll have finished tomorrow’-‘let's hope so!’; comme tu peux bien l'imaginer, le train avait du retard as you can well imagine, the train was late;
    2 ( attribut) ‘est-elle satisfaite?’-‘je ne crois pas qu'elle le soit’ ‘is she satisfied?’-‘I don't think she is’ ou ‘I don't think so’; le jardin n'était pas entretenu, maintenant il l'est the garden GB ou yard US wasn't tidy, now it is.
    [le] nom masculin
    1. [d'un tissu, d'un papier peint] width
    2. [d'une jupe] gore

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > lé

  • 125 direct

    1. transitive verb
    1) (turn) richten (to[wards] auf + Akk.)

    the remark was directed at you — die Bemerkung galt dir

    the bomb/missile was directed at — die Bombe/das Geschoss galt (+ Dat.)

    direct somebody to a place — jemandem den Weg zu einem Ort weisen od. sagen

    2) (control) leiten; beaufsichtigen [Arbeitskräfte, Arbeitsablauf]; regeln, dirigieren [Verkehr]
    3) (order) anweisen

    direct somebody to do something — jemanden anweisen, etwas zu tun

    as directed [by the doctor] — wie [vom Arzt] verordnet

    4) (Theatre, Cinemat., Telev., Radio) Regie führen bei
    2. adjective
    1) direkt; durchgehend [Zug]; unmittelbar [Ursache, Gefahr, Auswirkung]; (immediate) unmittelbar, persönlich [Erfahrung, Verantwortung, Beteiligung]
    2) (diametrical) genau [Gegenteil]; direkt [Widerspruch]; diametral [Gegensatz]
    3) (frank) direkt; offen; glatt [Absage]
    3. adverb
    * * *
    [di'rekt] 1. adjective
    1) (straight; following the quickest and shortest way: Is this the most direct route?)
    2) ((of manner etc) straightforward and honest: a direct answer.) direkt
    3) (occurring as an immediate result: His dismissal was a direct result of his rudeness to the manager.) unmittelbar
    4) (exact; complete: Her opinions are the direct opposite of his.) gerade
    5) (in an unbroken line of descent from father to son etc: He is a direct descendant of Napoleon.) unmittelbar
    2. verb
    1) (to point, aim or turn in a particular direction: He directed my attention towards the notice.) lenken
    2) (to show the way to: She directed him to the station.) den Weg zeigen
    3) (to order or instruct: We will do as you direct.) befehlen
    4) (to control or organize: A policeman was directing the traffic; to direct a film.) leiten
    •
    - academic.ru/20671/direction">direction
    - directional
    - directive
    - directly
    - directness
    - director
    - directory
    * * *
    di·rect
    [dɪˈrekt]
    I. adj
    1. (without interruption) direkt
    \direct flight Direktflug m
    a \direct train ein durchgehender Zug; (without detour)
    \direct route kürzester Weg
    2. (without intervention) unmittelbar, direkt
    \direct link Direktverbindung f
    \direct negotiations Direktverhandlungen pl
    3. (frank) offen, direkt
    I'll be \direct with you... wenn ich ehrlich bin,...
    \direct manner direkte Art
    \direct question direkte [o unverblümte] Frage
    4. (lineal) direkt
    she is a \direct descendant of Queen Victoria sie stammt in direkter Linie von Königin Victoria ab
    5. (exact) genau, glatt fam
    the \direct opposite of sth das genaue [o komplette] Gegenteil von etw dat
    6. ASTRON rechtläufig
    7. LAW
    \direct evidence unmittelbarer Beweis
    \direct examination Befragung f eines Zeugen durch die benennende Partei
    II. adv
    1. (with no intermediary) direkt
    to dial \direct selbst wählen, durchwählen
    2. (via direct route) direkt, geradewegs
    this train goes \direct to Rome dieser Zug fährt ohne Halt bis nach Rom durch
    to fly \direct to a city ohne Zwischenlandung nach einer Stadt fliegen
    III. vt
    ▪ to \direct sth etw leiten [o führen]
    to \direct the traffic den Verkehr regeln [o dirigieren
    ▪ to \direct sb to do sth jdn anweisen, etw zu tun
    ▪ to \direct sth against sb etw gegen jdn richten
    ▪ to \direct sth at/to sb etw an jdn richten
    was that remark \directed at me? galt diese Bemerkung mir?
    their efforts were \directed towards helping the homeless mit ihrem Engagement wollten sie den Obdachlosen helfen
    to \direct sb's attention at sth jds Aufmerksamkeit auf etw akk lenken
    to \direct a blow at sb nach jdm schlagen
    to \direct a letter to sb einen Brief an jdn adressieren
    4. (threaten with weapon)
    ▪ to \direct sth at sth/sb etw auf etw/jdn richten
    5. (give directions)
    ▪ to \direct sb to sth jdm den Weg zu etw dat zeigen [o sagen]
    could you please \direct me to the train station? könnten Sie mir bitte den Weg zum Bahnhof zeigen?
    6. THEAT, FILM
    ▪ to \direct sth bei etw dat Regie führen; MUS etw dirigieren
    IV. vi THEAT, FILM Regie führen; MUS dirigieren
    * * *
    [daɪ'rekt]
    1. adj
    1) direkt; link, result, heir, contact direkt, unmittelbar; responsibility, cause, danger unmittelbar; train durchgehend; opposite genau

    as a direct result of — als eine unmittelbare Folge von

    direct line of descent — Abstammung f in direkter Linie

    to be a direct descendant of sb — von jdm in direkter Linie abstammen, ein direkter Nachkomme von jdm sein

    or deposit (US) — per Einzugsauftrag bezahlen

    to impose direct rule ( on the Irish/from London) — (Irland/von London aus) direkt regieren

    they are willing to hold direct talks with the government — sie sind bereit, mit der Regierung direkt zu verhandeln

    2) (= blunt) person, remark direkt, offen; refusal, denial glatt
    3) (GRAM)
    2. vt
    1) (= address, aim) remark, letter richten (to an +acc); efforts, look richten (towards auf +acc); anger auslassen (towards an +acc); money zufließen lassen (
    to +dat)

    to direct sb's attention to sb/sth — jds Aufmerksamkeit auf jdn/etw lenken

    2) (= supervise, control) person's work, business leiten, lenken; traffic regeln
    3) (= order) anweisen (sb to do sth jdn, etw zu tun); (JUR) jury Rechtsbelehrung erteilen (+dat)

    to direct that sth ( should) be done — anordnen, dass etw getan wird

    the judge directed the jury to... — der Richter belehrte die Schöffen darüber, dass...

    4) film, play Regie führen bei; group of actors dirigieren; radio/TV programme leiten
    3. adv
    direkt
    * * *
    direct [dıˈrekt; daı-]
    A v/t
    1. seine Aufmerksamkeit etc richten, lenken ( beide:
    to, toward[s] auf akk):
    a method directed to doing sth ein Verfahren, das darauf abzielt, etwas zu tun;
    be directed against sich richten gegen;
    direct away jemanden, etwas ablenken ( from von)
    2. ein Fahrzeug lenken
    3. einen Betrieb etc führen, leiten, lenken
    4. Worte richten (to an akk):
    this remark was directed at you diese Bemerkung war an deine Adresse gerichtet
    5. einen Brief etc adressieren, richten ( beide:
    to an akk)
    6. anweisen, beauftragen, jemandem Anweisung geben ( alle:
    to do zu tun):
    direct the jury as to the law JUR den Geschworenen Rechtsbelehrung erteilen
    7. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen:
    direct sth to be done etwas anordnen; anordnen, dass etwas geschieht;
    as directed laut Verfügung, nach Vorschrift
    8. a) jemandem den Weg zeigen oder sagen (to zu, nach)
    b) fig jemanden verweisen (to an akk)
    9. a) ein Orchester dirigieren
    b) Regie bei einem Film oder Stück führen:
    directed by unter der Regie von
    B v/i
    1. befehlen, bestimmen
    2. a) MUS besonders US dirigieren
    b) THEAT etc Regie führen:
    directing debut Regiedebüt n
    C adj (adv → directly A)
    1. direkt, gerade
    2. direkt, unmittelbar (Steuern etc):
    direct descent geradlinige Abstammung;
    direct elimination (Fechten) Direktausscheidung f;
    direct flight Direktflug m;
    direct labo(u)r Fertigungslöhne pl;
    direct mail US Postwurfsendung f;
    direct primary POL US Vorwahl f durch direkte Wahl;
    direct selling WIRTSCH Direktverkauf m;
    direct train BAHN durchgehender Zug;
    direct voting POL direkte Wahl; → descendant 1, direct method
    3. unmittelbar, persönlich (Verantwortung etc)
    4. WIRTSCH spezifisch, direkt:
    direct costs direkte Kosten, Einzelkosten
    5. a) klar, unzwei-, eindeutig
    b) offen, ehrlich (Antwort etc)
    6. direkt, genau:
    the direct contrary das genaue Gegenteil
    7. LING direkt:
    direct speech (bes US discourse) direkte Rede;
    direct object Akkusativobjekt n
    8. ASTRON rechtläufig
    9. ELEK
    a) Gleichstrom…
    b) Gleich…
    D adv direkt, unmittelbar:
    I wrote to him direct ich schrieb ihm direkt;
    the next flight goes direct to London der nächste Flug geht direkt nach London; → dial C
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (turn) richten (to[wards] auf + Akk.)

    the bomb/missile was directed at — die Bombe/das Geschoss galt (+ Dat.)

    2) (control) leiten; beaufsichtigen [Arbeitskräfte, Arbeitsablauf]; regeln, dirigieren [Verkehr]
    3) (order) anweisen

    direct somebody to do something — jemanden anweisen, etwas zu tun

    as directed [by the doctor] — wie [vom Arzt] verordnet

    4) (Theatre, Cinemat., Telev., Radio) Regie führen bei
    2. adjective
    1) direkt; durchgehend [Zug]; unmittelbar [Ursache, Gefahr, Auswirkung]; (immediate) unmittelbar, persönlich [Erfahrung, Verantwortung, Beteiligung]
    2) (diametrical) genau [Gegenteil]; direkt [Widerspruch]; diametral [Gegensatz]
    3) (frank) direkt; offen; glatt [Absage]
    3. adverb
    * * *
    adj.
    direkt adj.
    gerade adj.
    lenken adj.
    unmittelbar adj. (something) v.
    Regie führen (bei etwas) ausdr. (to, at) v.
    anweisen (auf) v.
    regeln v.
    richten (nach, auf) v.

    English-german dictionary > direct

  • 126 heredar

    v.
    1 to inherit (recibir) (dinero, rasgos).
    ha heredado la nariz de su madre he has his mother's nose
    heredó el abrigo de su hermano she inherited the coat from her brother
    un problema heredado del gobierno anterior a problem inherited from the previous government
    María heredó mil dólares Mary inherited one thousand dollars.
    Heredó el pelo rubio de su madre She inherited her mother's blod hair.
    Ricardo heredó a su tío Richard received an inheritance from his uncle.
    2 to bequeath (legar) (money). (Mexican Spanish)
    su madre le ha heredado la nariz he has his mother's nose
    * * *
    1 to inherit
    2 figurado to inherit
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) [+ dinero, tradición, problema] to inherit
    2) [+ rasgo] to inherit

    ha heredado el pelo rubio de su madre — he's inherited his mother's blond hair, he gets his blond hair from his mother

    3) [+ ropa, libros] to inherit
    4) [+ persona] † to name as one's heir
    5) LAm (=legar) to leave, bequeath
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <bienes/título/tradiciones> to inherit; < trono> to succeed to
    * * *
    Ex. Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo <bienes/título/tradiciones> to inherit; < trono> to succeed to
    * * *

    Ex: Well, I happened to inherit a full set of Trollope, and I had the guts to throw it out.

    * * *
    heredar [A1 ]
    vt
    ‹bienes/título› to inherit; ‹trono› to succeed to; ‹tradiciones/costumbres› to inherit
    heredó una inmensa fortuna he inherited o came into a vast fortune
    toda su ropa la ha heredado de sus hermanos he's had all his clothes handed down to him by his brothers, he has inherited his brothers' old clothes
    este gobierno heredó una situación económica desastrosa this government inherited a disastrous economic situation
    heredamos este sistema de la dictadura this system is a legacy of the dictatorship, we inherited this system from the dictatorship
    heredó los ojos/el carácter de su madre he has his mother's eyes/character
    lo que se hereda no se roba or hurta it seems to run in the family
    * * *

     

    heredar ( conjugate heredar) verbo transitivo ‹bienes/título/tradiciones› to inherit;
    ‹ trono› to succeed to;

    heredar verbo transitivo
    1 Jur (una propiedad, bien material) to inherit
    2 (una característica) ha heredado el genio de su padre, he's got his father's temper

    ' heredar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    segundón
    - segundona
    English:
    come into
    - inherit
    - succeed
    - come
    * * *
    1. [recibir] [dinero] to inherit (de from);
    heredó el título de su padre he inherited the title from his father
    2. [recibir] [rasgos] to inherit (de from);
    ha heredado la nariz de su padre he has his father's nose;
    Am
    lo que se hereda no se roba like father, like son
    3. [recibir] [objetos, ropa] to inherit (de from);
    heredó el abrigo de su hermano she inherited the coat from her brother;
    es un problema heredado del gobierno anterior it's a problem we have inherited from the previous government
    4. Méx [legar] [dinero] to bequeath;
    [rasgos]
    su padre le ha heredado la nariz he has his father's nose
    * * *
    v/t
    1 inherit (de from)
    2 Méx ( legar) leave, bequeath
    * * *
    : to inherit
    * * *
    heredar vb to inherit

    Spanish-English dictionary > heredar

  • 127 reliquia

    f.
    relic (restos).
    este ordenador es una reliquia this computer is a museum piece
    * * *
    1 relic
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Rel) relic
    2) pl reliquias (=restos) relics, remains; (=vestigios) traces, vestiges
    3) (Med)
    4) Méx (=exvoto) offering, votive offering
    * * *
    femenino relic
    * * *
    = relic, relique, hangover [hang-over], holdover.
    Ex. The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.
    Ex. The date of the publication of Bishop Thomas Percy's ' Reliques of ancient English poetry' made the study of folk literature academically respectable.
    Ex. English's dominant role is a hangover from colonialism.
    Ex. As I've said before, these conventions are antiquated -- they are holdovers from an older era.
    ----
    * reliquia de familia = heirloom.
    * reliquia del pasado = relic of the past.
    * reliquia familiar = heirloom.
    * * *
    femenino relic
    * * *
    = relic, relique, hangover [hang-over], holdover.

    Ex: The argument in support of this proposal rests on the following assertions: The main entry is a relic of the early days of the printed book catalog when, for reasons of space and cost of printing, a book was to be represented by one entry only.

    Ex: The date of the publication of Bishop Thomas Percy's ' Reliques of ancient English poetry' made the study of folk literature academically respectable.
    Ex: English's dominant role is a hangover from colonialism.
    Ex: As I've said before, these conventions are antiquated -- they are holdovers from an older era.
    * reliquia de familia = heirloom.
    * reliquia del pasado = relic of the past.
    * reliquia familiar = heirloom.

    * * *
    relic
    las reliquias del santo the relics of the saint
    los palacios son sólo reliquias del esplendor del pasado the palaces are merely relics of past splendor
    la sortija es una reliquia de familia the ring is a family heirloom
    * * *

    reliquia sustantivo femenino
    relic;

    reliquia sustantivo femenino
    1 relic
    una reliquia de familia, a family heirloom
    2 (secuela de una enfermedad, accidente) after-effect
    3 fam intensificador (antigualla) old relic

    ' reliquia' also found in these entries:
    English:
    relic
    - hang
    - heir
    - remnant
    * * *
    [restos] relic; [familiar] heirloom;
    esta costumbre es una reliquia de la Edad Media this custom is a relic from the Middle Ages;
    Fam Hum
    esta computadora es una reliquia this computer is a museum piece
    * * *
    f relic
    * * *
    1) : relic
    2)
    reliquia de familia : family heirloom

    Spanish-English dictionary > reliquia

  • 128 a chip of the old block

    разг.
    сын своего отца, (характером) весь в отца или в свою родню ( реже о дочерях; ср. яблоко от яблони недалеко падает)

    His heir was a nephew, son of his brother killed in a motor accident, not a bad boy, but not a chip off the old block, no, sir, far from it... (W. S. Maugham, ‘Creatures of Circumstance’, ‘The Colonel’, ‘Lady’) — Его наследником был племянник, сын брата, погибшего в автомобильной катастрофе. Неплохой парень, но не похож на своего отца, совсем не похож, сэр...

    But I don't feel bound to believe that Cleopatra was well educated. Her father... was not at all a parent of the Oxford professor type. And Cleopatra was a chip of the old block. (B. Shaw, ‘Notes to Caesar and Cleopatra’) — Но у меня нет оснований думать, что Клеопатра получила хорошее образование. Ее отец... совсем не походил на оксфордского профессора, а она вся в отца.

    ‘That daughter of hers,’ observed the Colonel, ‘is a chip of the old block, unless I miss my guess.’ (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XL) — - Дочка Хетти Старр, - заметил полковник, - пошла в мать, если я не ошибаюсь.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > a chip of the old block

Страницы

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