-
21 סִבְּלוֹן
סִבְּלוֹן, סִי׳m. (preced. wds.) 1) load. Sifra introd. עשוי לסִיבְלוֹן אחר made for the carrying of something else (than only persons). 2) pl. סִבְלוֹנוֹת, סִיבְ׳ (cmp. b. h. מַשָּׂא, מַשֵּׂאת) presents, esp. presents of betrothal (donatio propter nuptias). Kidd.II, 6 אע״פ ששלח ס׳וכ׳ although he sent presents after that (after an invalid betrothal). Ib. 50b חוששין לס׳ we have an apprehension concerning nuptial presents, i. e. the fact of a mans having sent presents to a woman gives rise to the apprehension that a betrothal may have taken place (Tosaf.), or that the presents may have been meant as a means of betrothal (Rashi). Ib. אימא … כי קא משדר ס׳ אדעתאוכ׳ I might think … when he sent the presents he did so with the intention of making them the means of betrothal. B. Bath.IX, 5 השולח ס׳ … אינן נגבין if one sends presents …, they cannot be reclaimed (in case of death or divorce before marriage). Ib. 146a ס׳ העשויין ליבלות presents intended for immediate consumption or wear; a. fr. -
22 סִי׳
סִבְּלוֹן, סִי׳m. (preced. wds.) 1) load. Sifra introd. עשוי לסִיבְלוֹן אחר made for the carrying of something else (than only persons). 2) pl. סִבְלוֹנוֹת, סִיבְ׳ (cmp. b. h. מַשָּׂא, מַשֵּׂאת) presents, esp. presents of betrothal (donatio propter nuptias). Kidd.II, 6 אע״פ ששלח ס׳וכ׳ although he sent presents after that (after an invalid betrothal). Ib. 50b חוששין לס׳ we have an apprehension concerning nuptial presents, i. e. the fact of a mans having sent presents to a woman gives rise to the apprehension that a betrothal may have taken place (Tosaf.), or that the presents may have been meant as a means of betrothal (Rashi). Ib. אימא … כי קא משדר ס׳ אדעתאוכ׳ I might think … when he sent the presents he did so with the intention of making them the means of betrothal. B. Bath.IX, 5 השולח ס׳ … אינן נגבין if one sends presents …, they cannot be reclaimed (in case of death or divorce before marriage). Ib. 146a ס׳ העשויין ליבלות presents intended for immediate consumption or wear; a. fr. -
23 קא
קָא, קָ־(abbrev. of קאם, v. קָאֵים a. קוּם) (he, it stands, a particle of emphasis, mostly untranslatable. Ber.2a מכדי … אימת קא אכליוכ׳ now, when do the priests eat Trumah?; מילתא … קא משמע לן the Mishnah (in choosing that definition of the time) wants to teach us something else indirectly; והא קמשמע לן (abbr. קמ״ל) and it is this, it wants to teach us. Ib. 4b והא דקא אמריוכ׳ and the reason why they say ; a. v. fr.V. קָמָא I, a. קָאֵי. -
24 ק־
קָא, קָ־(abbrev. of קאם, v. קָאֵים a. קוּם) (he, it stands, a particle of emphasis, mostly untranslatable. Ber.2a מכדי … אימת קא אכליוכ׳ now, when do the priests eat Trumah?; מילתא … קא משמע לן the Mishnah (in choosing that definition of the time) wants to teach us something else indirectly; והא קמשמע לן (abbr. קמ״ל) and it is this, it wants to teach us. Ib. 4b והא דקא אמריוכ׳ and the reason why they say ; a. v. fr.V. קָמָא I, a. קָאֵי. -
25 קָא
קָא, קָ־(abbrev. of קאם, v. קָאֵים a. קוּם) (he, it stands, a particle of emphasis, mostly untranslatable. Ber.2a מכדי … אימת קא אכליוכ׳ now, when do the priests eat Trumah?; מילתא … קא משמע לן the Mishnah (in choosing that definition of the time) wants to teach us something else indirectly; והא קמשמע לן (abbr. קמ״ל) and it is this, it wants to teach us. Ib. 4b והא דקא אמריוכ׳ and the reason why they say ; a. v. fr.V. קָמָא I, a. קָאֵי. -
26 קָ־
קָא, קָ־(abbrev. of קאם, v. קָאֵים a. קוּם) (he, it stands, a particle of emphasis, mostly untranslatable. Ber.2a מכדי … אימת קא אכליוכ׳ now, when do the priests eat Trumah?; מילתא … קא משמע לן the Mishnah (in choosing that definition of the time) wants to teach us something else indirectly; והא קמשמע לן (abbr. קמ״ל) and it is this, it wants to teach us. Ib. 4b והא דקא אמריוכ׳ and the reason why they say ; a. v. fr.V. קָמָא I, a. קָאֵי. -
27 שתף
שָׁתַףPi. שִׁתֵּף (Shaf. of תף; cmp. Assyr. tappû, Del. Assyr. Handw. p. 71 2) to join, combine, attach; to form a partnership. Y.Taan.II, 65d שי׳ … בישראל the Lord combined his great name with Israels (ישר־אל). Ib. הרי אני מְשתֵּףוכ׳ I will have my great name bound up with theirs, that they may live. Snh.63a כל המשתף שם שמיםוכ׳ he who combines the name of God with something else (imparting divine honor to God and a material object at the same time) will be uprooted from the world; Succ.45b. Ib. והא קא משתףוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משתתף, corr. acc.) but (in saying, ‘unto Yah and unto thee, O altar) does not one combine the name ? Ber.63a כל המשתף … בצערווכ׳ as for him who includes the name of God in the expression of his trouble (blesses God in his calamity), his means of support will be doubled. Ex. R. s. 42 (ref. to Ex. 32:4) זה אלהים … שִׁיתְּפוּ אותו עמו (not עמהן) they did not say, ‘this (calf) is God, but ‘these are thy gods, they combined Him and it; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּתָּף. Y. Taan. l. c. ומה תעשה … שהוא מש׳ בנו and what wilt thou do with thy great name (Josh. 7:9), which is embodied in ours?; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּתֵּף, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּתֵּף to be combined, to have a part in. (Succ. l. c., v. supra. Gen. R. s. 99 בנימין שלא נ׳ במכירתווכ׳ Benjamin, who had no part in the selling of Joseph. Tanḥ. Noah 13 (Satan said to Noah) בא ונִשְׁתַּתֵּף שנינו בכרם זה come and let us work together in this vineyard; a. e.Esp. (Sabbath law) to form a fictitious partnership in an alley (מָבוֹי) by depositing in it some food to the expense for which the inmates of the buildings concerned contribute, contrad. to laying an ʿerub (עֵירוּב). Erub.71b מִשְׁתַּתְּפִין במבוי ביין … להִשְׁתַּתֵּףוכ׳ the partnership in an alley is formed with wine, but if some wish to do it with bread, they may do so. Ib. מארבין בחצירות ומשתתפין במבוי you must lay an ʿerub for courts (by depositing a common object in one of the courts), and also form a partnership for the alley; או מערבין או משתתפין you may do the one or the other. Ib. III, 1 בכל מערבין ומשתתפין you may use any eatable for ʿerub or for shittuf; a. fr. -
28 שָׁתַף
שָׁתַףPi. שִׁתֵּף (Shaf. of תף; cmp. Assyr. tappû, Del. Assyr. Handw. p. 71 2) to join, combine, attach; to form a partnership. Y.Taan.II, 65d שי׳ … בישראל the Lord combined his great name with Israels (ישר־אל). Ib. הרי אני מְשתֵּףוכ׳ I will have my great name bound up with theirs, that they may live. Snh.63a כל המשתף שם שמיםוכ׳ he who combines the name of God with something else (imparting divine honor to God and a material object at the same time) will be uprooted from the world; Succ.45b. Ib. והא קא משתףוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משתתף, corr. acc.) but (in saying, ‘unto Yah and unto thee, O altar) does not one combine the name ? Ber.63a כל המשתף … בצערווכ׳ as for him who includes the name of God in the expression of his trouble (blesses God in his calamity), his means of support will be doubled. Ex. R. s. 42 (ref. to Ex. 32:4) זה אלהים … שִׁיתְּפוּ אותו עמו (not עמהן) they did not say, ‘this (calf) is God, but ‘these are thy gods, they combined Him and it; a. fr.Part. pass. מְשוּתָּף. Y. Taan. l. c. ומה תעשה … שהוא מש׳ בנו and what wilt thou do with thy great name (Josh. 7:9), which is embodied in ours?; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּתֵּף, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּתֵּף to be combined, to have a part in. (Succ. l. c., v. supra. Gen. R. s. 99 בנימין שלא נ׳ במכירתווכ׳ Benjamin, who had no part in the selling of Joseph. Tanḥ. Noah 13 (Satan said to Noah) בא ונִשְׁתַּתֵּף שנינו בכרם זה come and let us work together in this vineyard; a. e.Esp. (Sabbath law) to form a fictitious partnership in an alley (מָבוֹי) by depositing in it some food to the expense for which the inmates of the buildings concerned contribute, contrad. to laying an ʿerub (עֵירוּב). Erub.71b מִשְׁתַּתְּפִין במבוי ביין … להִשְׁתַּתֵּףוכ׳ the partnership in an alley is formed with wine, but if some wish to do it with bread, they may do so. Ib. מארבין בחצירות ומשתתפין במבוי you must lay an ʿerub for courts (by depositing a common object in one of the courts), and also form a partnership for the alley; או מערבין או משתתפין you may do the one or the other. Ib. III, 1 בכל מערבין ומשתתפין you may use any eatable for ʿerub or for shittuf; a. fr. -
29 תערובת
תַּעֲרוּבֶתf. (עָרַב I) mixture, combination. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top את אסור בתַעֲרוּבָתָן (not אוסר) thou art forbidden to wear them (wool and linen) when they are mixed (woven together). Y.Ḥall.II, end, 58d דבר שהוא מקפיד על תַּעֲרוּבָתוֹ a thing about the mixing of which he is particular (which he does not care to have mixed with something else). Pes.30a על ידי ת׳ in a mixture, opp. בעיניה in its natural state; a. fr.Pl. תַּעֲרוּבוֹת. Y.Shek.VI, 50a top מי ת׳ mixed waters (not pure well water). Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מפני הת׳ to avoid mixing up (of the moneys); (Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b sing.); a. e. -
30 תַּעֲרוּבֶת
תַּעֲרוּבֶתf. (עָרַב I) mixture, combination. Y.Kil.VIII, 31c top את אסור בתַעֲרוּבָתָן (not אוסר) thou art forbidden to wear them (wool and linen) when they are mixed (woven together). Y.Ḥall.II, end, 58d דבר שהוא מקפיד על תַּעֲרוּבָתוֹ a thing about the mixing of which he is particular (which he does not care to have mixed with something else). Pes.30a על ידי ת׳ in a mixture, opp. בעיניה in its natural state; a. fr.Pl. תַּעֲרוּבוֹת. Y.Shek.VI, 50a top מי ת׳ mixed waters (not pure well water). Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מפני הת׳ to avoid mixing up (of the moneys); (Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b sing.); a. e. -
31 מצי
מצי, מָצָא(b. h.; cmp. מְטֵי) to reach; to find. B. Mets.I, 1 אני מְצָאתִיהָ I found it. Ib. 2a הואי אמינא מאי מצאתיה ראיתיהוכ׳ I might have thought ‘I found it meant ‘I discovered it, although he had not taken it up Ib., a. e. וּמְצָאתָהּ דאתאי ליריהוכ׳ ‘and which thou hast found (Deut. 22:3) means that it came into his possession. Gitt.IX, 10 מ׳ בה דבר ערוה he discovered in her something disgraceful (infidelity); מ׳ אחרתוכ׳ he found another woman handsomer than she; a. fr.מה מָצִינוּ ב־ … אףוכ׳ what do we find with regard to? So also, i. e. as in the case of, so Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. VIII, Par. 7 מה מצינו בהקטרה … אף מליקהוכ׳ as when burning (the sacrifice on the altar) the head is separated from the trunk, so when pinching the neck of the bird the head must be severed ; a. fr.Part. pass. מָצוּי, f. מְצוּיָה; pl. מְצוּיִין; מְצוּיוֹת accessible, frequent; likely. Arakh.30b ומצא פרט למ׳ ‘and he find the means (Lev. 25:26), this excludes the case of the means being accessible, i. e. of one who had the means at the time being. B. Mets.27a (ref. to Deut. 22:3, v. supra) מי שאבודה הימנו ומ׳ אצלוכ׳ that which is lost to him but accessible to any body else; אבורה הומנו ואינה מ׳ אצלוכ׳ lost to him and inaccessible to every one else (e. g. swept away by a flood). Sabb.151b שאתה מוֹצֵא ומ׳ לךוכ׳ עשה עד do good while thou findest (an opportunity), and it is possible to thee (thou hast the means), and thou art yet in thy own power (possessest thy faculties). Snh.86a כי ימצא פרט למ׳ ‘if one be found stealing (Deut. 24:7), this excludes the case when the abducted and sold person was in his power (his own child). Ib. כמצויין בידו דמי the case is to be judged as if they (the children) had been in his possession. Gen. R. s. 85 השטר מ׳ להגבות the note can be produced for collection, i. e. evidence can be found against us. Gitt.2b אין עדים מ׳ לקיימו no witnesses are to be had to identify it. B. Mets.18a במקום שהשיירות מ׳ where caravans pass frequently. Esth. R. to I, 1, v. דִּידְכֵי. Ib. (ref. to Ps. 21:9) תהא ידך מ׳ ליפרע מאזיביך thou shalt have the opportunity of punishing thy enemies. B. Kam.4a הזיקה מ׳ the damage through it is frequent. Ib. 60a רוח מ׳ an ordinary wind, רוח שאינה מ׳ an extraordinary wind; a. v. fr. Nif. נִמְצָא to be found. Gen. R. s. 85 שנִמְצְאוּ בגניבה who are caught at a theft; a. fr.Esp. to turn out, to follow, to result. Ḥull.I, 4 נ׳ כשרוכ׳ the result is, what is legal in slaughtering is illegal in pinching. Pes.25b ונ׳ למד, v. לָמֵד II. Sifré Deut. 210 נִמְצִּינוּ למדים from which we can consequently derive.Y.Pes.V, beg.31c, a. fr. נִמְצֵאתָ אומר thou turnest out saying, i. e. the result is, consequently.אם תִּימָּצֵי (תִּמָּצֵא) לומר (abbr. את״ל) if you will say. Gitt.82b אם תמצא לומר איתאוכ׳ if you will adopt the opinion of Sabb.136a את״ל פליגיוכ׳ if you assume that they differ ; a. fr.Tosef.Ohol.IV, 12 כשתמצא לומרוכ׳ if you assume Hif. הִמְצִיא to furnish, provide with. Gen. R. l. c. נאבדו וה׳ הקב״הוכ׳ they (the tokens) had been lost, and the Lord provided others instead. Ḥag.5a (ref. to תמצאן, Deut. 31:21) עבד שרבו מַמְצִיאוכ׳ what remedy is there for a slave for whom his master invents evils and troubles? Ib. הממציא לו מעות לעניוכ׳ he who is ready to furnish the means (of bis delivery) to the poor man in distress (by which the persecutors greed is increased); (Rashi: he who has money ready for the poor man in extreme distress, instead of helping him to a livelihood in due time). Arakh.30b (ref. to Deut. 19:5) ומצא פרט לממציא את עצמו ‘and it strikes, this excludes the case of one who brings himself within the range of the missile (after it is started); Macc.8a; a. e. -
32 מצא
מצי, מָצָא(b. h.; cmp. מְטֵי) to reach; to find. B. Mets.I, 1 אני מְצָאתִיהָ I found it. Ib. 2a הואי אמינא מאי מצאתיה ראיתיהוכ׳ I might have thought ‘I found it meant ‘I discovered it, although he had not taken it up Ib., a. e. וּמְצָאתָהּ דאתאי ליריהוכ׳ ‘and which thou hast found (Deut. 22:3) means that it came into his possession. Gitt.IX, 10 מ׳ בה דבר ערוה he discovered in her something disgraceful (infidelity); מ׳ אחרתוכ׳ he found another woman handsomer than she; a. fr.מה מָצִינוּ ב־ … אףוכ׳ what do we find with regard to? So also, i. e. as in the case of, so Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. VIII, Par. 7 מה מצינו בהקטרה … אף מליקהוכ׳ as when burning (the sacrifice on the altar) the head is separated from the trunk, so when pinching the neck of the bird the head must be severed ; a. fr.Part. pass. מָצוּי, f. מְצוּיָה; pl. מְצוּיִין; מְצוּיוֹת accessible, frequent; likely. Arakh.30b ומצא פרט למ׳ ‘and he find the means (Lev. 25:26), this excludes the case of the means being accessible, i. e. of one who had the means at the time being. B. Mets.27a (ref. to Deut. 22:3, v. supra) מי שאבודה הימנו ומ׳ אצלוכ׳ that which is lost to him but accessible to any body else; אבורה הומנו ואינה מ׳ אצלוכ׳ lost to him and inaccessible to every one else (e. g. swept away by a flood). Sabb.151b שאתה מוֹצֵא ומ׳ לךוכ׳ עשה עד do good while thou findest (an opportunity), and it is possible to thee (thou hast the means), and thou art yet in thy own power (possessest thy faculties). Snh.86a כי ימצא פרט למ׳ ‘if one be found stealing (Deut. 24:7), this excludes the case when the abducted and sold person was in his power (his own child). Ib. כמצויין בידו דמי the case is to be judged as if they (the children) had been in his possession. Gen. R. s. 85 השטר מ׳ להגבות the note can be produced for collection, i. e. evidence can be found against us. Gitt.2b אין עדים מ׳ לקיימו no witnesses are to be had to identify it. B. Mets.18a במקום שהשיירות מ׳ where caravans pass frequently. Esth. R. to I, 1, v. דִּידְכֵי. Ib. (ref. to Ps. 21:9) תהא ידך מ׳ ליפרע מאזיביך thou shalt have the opportunity of punishing thy enemies. B. Kam.4a הזיקה מ׳ the damage through it is frequent. Ib. 60a רוח מ׳ an ordinary wind, רוח שאינה מ׳ an extraordinary wind; a. v. fr. Nif. נִמְצָא to be found. Gen. R. s. 85 שנִמְצְאוּ בגניבה who are caught at a theft; a. fr.Esp. to turn out, to follow, to result. Ḥull.I, 4 נ׳ כשרוכ׳ the result is, what is legal in slaughtering is illegal in pinching. Pes.25b ונ׳ למד, v. לָמֵד II. Sifré Deut. 210 נִמְצִּינוּ למדים from which we can consequently derive.Y.Pes.V, beg.31c, a. fr. נִמְצֵאתָ אומר thou turnest out saying, i. e. the result is, consequently.אם תִּימָּצֵי (תִּמָּצֵא) לומר (abbr. את״ל) if you will say. Gitt.82b אם תמצא לומר איתאוכ׳ if you will adopt the opinion of Sabb.136a את״ל פליגיוכ׳ if you assume that they differ ; a. fr.Tosef.Ohol.IV, 12 כשתמצא לומרוכ׳ if you assume Hif. הִמְצִיא to furnish, provide with. Gen. R. l. c. נאבדו וה׳ הקב״הוכ׳ they (the tokens) had been lost, and the Lord provided others instead. Ḥag.5a (ref. to תמצאן, Deut. 31:21) עבד שרבו מַמְצִיאוכ׳ what remedy is there for a slave for whom his master invents evils and troubles? Ib. הממציא לו מעות לעניוכ׳ he who is ready to furnish the means (of bis delivery) to the poor man in distress (by which the persecutors greed is increased); (Rashi: he who has money ready for the poor man in extreme distress, instead of helping him to a livelihood in due time). Arakh.30b (ref. to Deut. 19:5) ומצא פרט לממציא את עצמו ‘and it strikes, this excludes the case of one who brings himself within the range of the missile (after it is started); Macc.8a; a. e. -
33 מָצָא
מצי, מָצָא(b. h.; cmp. מְטֵי) to reach; to find. B. Mets.I, 1 אני מְצָאתִיהָ I found it. Ib. 2a הואי אמינא מאי מצאתיה ראיתיהוכ׳ I might have thought ‘I found it meant ‘I discovered it, although he had not taken it up Ib., a. e. וּמְצָאתָהּ דאתאי ליריהוכ׳ ‘and which thou hast found (Deut. 22:3) means that it came into his possession. Gitt.IX, 10 מ׳ בה דבר ערוה he discovered in her something disgraceful (infidelity); מ׳ אחרתוכ׳ he found another woman handsomer than she; a. fr.מה מָצִינוּ ב־ … אףוכ׳ what do we find with regard to? So also, i. e. as in the case of, so Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. VIII, Par. 7 מה מצינו בהקטרה … אף מליקהוכ׳ as when burning (the sacrifice on the altar) the head is separated from the trunk, so when pinching the neck of the bird the head must be severed ; a. fr.Part. pass. מָצוּי, f. מְצוּיָה; pl. מְצוּיִין; מְצוּיוֹת accessible, frequent; likely. Arakh.30b ומצא פרט למ׳ ‘and he find the means (Lev. 25:26), this excludes the case of the means being accessible, i. e. of one who had the means at the time being. B. Mets.27a (ref. to Deut. 22:3, v. supra) מי שאבודה הימנו ומ׳ אצלוכ׳ that which is lost to him but accessible to any body else; אבורה הומנו ואינה מ׳ אצלוכ׳ lost to him and inaccessible to every one else (e. g. swept away by a flood). Sabb.151b שאתה מוֹצֵא ומ׳ לךוכ׳ עשה עד do good while thou findest (an opportunity), and it is possible to thee (thou hast the means), and thou art yet in thy own power (possessest thy faculties). Snh.86a כי ימצא פרט למ׳ ‘if one be found stealing (Deut. 24:7), this excludes the case when the abducted and sold person was in his power (his own child). Ib. כמצויין בידו דמי the case is to be judged as if they (the children) had been in his possession. Gen. R. s. 85 השטר מ׳ להגבות the note can be produced for collection, i. e. evidence can be found against us. Gitt.2b אין עדים מ׳ לקיימו no witnesses are to be had to identify it. B. Mets.18a במקום שהשיירות מ׳ where caravans pass frequently. Esth. R. to I, 1, v. דִּידְכֵי. Ib. (ref. to Ps. 21:9) תהא ידך מ׳ ליפרע מאזיביך thou shalt have the opportunity of punishing thy enemies. B. Kam.4a הזיקה מ׳ the damage through it is frequent. Ib. 60a רוח מ׳ an ordinary wind, רוח שאינה מ׳ an extraordinary wind; a. v. fr. Nif. נִמְצָא to be found. Gen. R. s. 85 שנִמְצְאוּ בגניבה who are caught at a theft; a. fr.Esp. to turn out, to follow, to result. Ḥull.I, 4 נ׳ כשרוכ׳ the result is, what is legal in slaughtering is illegal in pinching. Pes.25b ונ׳ למד, v. לָמֵד II. Sifré Deut. 210 נִמְצִּינוּ למדים from which we can consequently derive.Y.Pes.V, beg.31c, a. fr. נִמְצֵאתָ אומר thou turnest out saying, i. e. the result is, consequently.אם תִּימָּצֵי (תִּמָּצֵא) לומר (abbr. את״ל) if you will say. Gitt.82b אם תמצא לומר איתאוכ׳ if you will adopt the opinion of Sabb.136a את״ל פליגיוכ׳ if you assume that they differ ; a. fr.Tosef.Ohol.IV, 12 כשתמצא לומרוכ׳ if you assume Hif. הִמְצִיא to furnish, provide with. Gen. R. l. c. נאבדו וה׳ הקב״הוכ׳ they (the tokens) had been lost, and the Lord provided others instead. Ḥag.5a (ref. to תמצאן, Deut. 31:21) עבד שרבו מַמְצִיאוכ׳ what remedy is there for a slave for whom his master invents evils and troubles? Ib. הממציא לו מעות לעניוכ׳ he who is ready to furnish the means (of bis delivery) to the poor man in distress (by which the persecutors greed is increased); (Rashi: he who has money ready for the poor man in extreme distress, instead of helping him to a livelihood in due time). Arakh.30b (ref. to Deut. 19:5) ומצא פרט לממציא את עצמו ‘and it strikes, this excludes the case of one who brings himself within the range of the missile (after it is started); Macc.8a; a. e. -
34 כרת
כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559. -
35 כָּרַת
כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559. -
36 צנצנת
צִנְצֶנֶתf. (b. h.; v. צָנַן) a bottle of glossy material. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 5; Tanḥ. Bshall. 21 (ref. to Ex. 16:33) איני יודע …ת״ל צ׳ … דבר המציץוכ׳ I should not have known of what material it was, whether of silver …, therefore the text has tsintseneth, something that glistens more than anything else, that is, a (glazed) earthen vessel. Ib. צ׳ המן the bottle of manna (which was preserved), v. צְלוֹחִית. Tanḥ. Noah 18 צ׳ מלאהוכ׳ a bottle full of live locusts. -
37 צִנְצֶנֶת
צִנְצֶנֶתf. (b. h.; v. צָנַן) a bottle of glossy material. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 5; Tanḥ. Bshall. 21 (ref. to Ex. 16:33) איני יודע …ת״ל צ׳ … דבר המציץוכ׳ I should not have known of what material it was, whether of silver …, therefore the text has tsintseneth, something that glistens more than anything else, that is, a (glazed) earthen vessel. Ib. צ׳ המן the bottle of manna (which was preserved), v. צְלוֹחִית. Tanḥ. Noah 18 צ׳ מלאהוכ׳ a bottle full of live locusts.
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См. также в других словарях:
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