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1 soil layer
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > soil layer
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2 soil layer
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3 hard soil layer
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > hard soil layer
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4 top-soil layer
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5 soil
I noun2) (ground) Boden, derII transitive verbon British/foreign soil — auf britischem Boden/im Ausland od. (geh.) in der Fremde
(lit. or fig.) beschmutzen* * *I [soil] noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) der (Erd)BodenII [soil] verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) verschmutzen* * *soil1[sɔɪl]1. (dirty)▪ to \soil sth etw verschmutzento \soil one's clothes/shoes sich dat seine Kleider/Schuhe schmutzig [o dreckig] machen2. (foul)▪ to \soil sth etw verunreinigenthe kittens \soiled the carpet die Kätzchen haben auf den Teppich gemachtto \soil one's diapers/pants in die Windeln/Hose machen4.II. vithe puppies have \soiled on the carpet die kleinen Hunde haben auf den Teppich gemachtsoil2[sɔɪl]n no plclay/sandy \soil Lehm-/Sandboden m, lehmiger/sandiger Bodenfertile/heavy \soil fruchtbarer/schwerer Bodenshe didn't want to leave her native \soil sie wollte ihre Heimat nicht verlassenforeign \soil fremdes Land* * *I [sɔɪl]n(= earth, ground) Erde f, Erdreich nt, Boden mcover it with soil — bedecken Sie es mit Erde
IInative/foreign/British soil — heimatlicher/fremder/britischer Boden, heimatliche/fremde/britische Erde
1. vt (lit)beschmutzen, schmutzig machen; (fig) reputation beschmutzen, beflecken; honour beflecken; oneself besudelnthe baby has soiled its nappy — das Baby hat eine schmutzige Windel or hat in die Windel gemacht
2. vischmutzig werden, verschmutzen* * *soil1 [sɔıl]A v/t beschmutzen:a) schmutzig machen, verunreinigen:soil one’s hands fig sich die Hände schmutzig machen (on, with an dat);soiled angeschmutztb) fig jemandes Ruf etc besudeln, befleckenB v/i schmutzig werden, leicht etc schmutzenC s1. Verschmutzung f2. Schmutzfleck m3. Schmutz m4. Dung msoil2 [sɔıl] s1. (Erd)Boden m, Erde f, Grund m2. fig (Heimat)Erde f, Scholle f, Land n:on British soil auf britischem Bodensoil3 [sɔıl] v/t Vieh mit Grünfutter füttern* * *I noun2) (ground) Boden, derII transitive verbon British/foreign soil — auf britischem Boden/im Ausland od. (geh.) in der Fremde
(lit. or fig.) beschmutzen* * *n.Boden ¨-- m.Erdboden -¨ m.Erde -n f. v.beflecken v.beschmutzen v.schmutzig machen ausdr.verschmutzen v. -
6 почвенный слой
почвенный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil layer
Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный слой
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7 water
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8 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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9 air
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10 subsoil
(the layer of earth beneath the surface soil.) der Untergrund* * *sub·soil[ˈsʌbsɔɪl]* * ** * *n.Untergrund m. -
11 законодательство в области сохранения почв
законодательство в области сохранения почв
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil conservation legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect and prevent the loss of an area's surface layer of decomposed rock and organic material, valued for its nutrients and ability to support life. (Source: DES)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство в области сохранения почв
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12 подземные воды
подземные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater
Water that occupies pores and crevices in rock and soil, below the surface and above a layer of impermeable material. It is free to move gravitationally, either downwards towards the impermeable layer or by following a gradient. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > подземные воды
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13 cover
<tech.gen> (any type and shape; e.g. on access holes, machine parts) ■ Abdeckung f ; Deckel m ugs<tech.gen> (usu. easily removable; any shape and size) ■ Deckel m<tech.gen> (body, housing) ■ Gehäuse n<tech.gen> ■ Hülle f<tech.gen> (e.g. book) ■ Umhüllung f<tech.gen> (cladding, envelope) ■ Ummantelung fBS 4118 < build> (thickness of a layer over something embedded; e.g of soil over a drain) ■ Überdeckung f ; Überdeckungshöhe f<el> ■ Verschlussdeckel m< print> (covering within which the leaves of a book are bound) ■ Einband m ; Einbanddecke f ; Buchdecke fvt (areas; with radio, TV, cellular communication) ■ versorgen vt ; abdecken vtvt < gen> (abstract; e.g. a subject, problem, task) ■ konzentrieren auf vr ; behandeln vt ; betrachten vtvt <tech.gen> (an object, e.g. with polythene sheeting; or subject in a paper) ■ abdecken vtvt <tech.gen> (e.g. floor with carpets, tiles) ■ bedecken vtvt <tech.gen> (area, scope, range; e.g. with data, radar) ■ erfassen vt ; abdecken vtvt <tech.gen> ■ umhüllen vtvt <tech.gen> (physically; e.g. with blanket, lid) ■ zudecken vtvt <textil.srfc> (furniture; e.g. a sofa) ■ beziehen vt -
14 depth of cover
< build> (thickness of a layer over something embedded; e.g of soil over a drain) ■ Überdeckung f ; Überdeckungshöhe f -
15 substrate
<tech.gen> (gen. of layers, films) ■ Schichtträger m ; Substrat n<tech.gen> (for coatings, conductors etc.; e.g. semiconductor, film) ■ Trägermaterial n ; Substrat n wiss ; Schichträgermaterial n ; Trägerwerkstoff m ; Träger m prakt< edp> (of hard disks) ■ Substrat n ; Magnetschichtträger m ; Trägerscheibe f ; Trägerplatte f ; Träger m<el> ■ Trägerschicht f<el.ic.prod> (for integrated circuits; typ. ceramic) ■ Substrat n DINpract <mvhcl.emiss> (of a catalytic converter) ■ Katalysatorträger m ; Trägerkörper m ; Träger m prakt -
16 substratum
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17 plough
1. noun(Agric.) Pflug, der2. transitive verbthe Plough — (Astron.) der Große Wagen od. Bär
1) pflügenplough furrows — Furchen ziehen od. pflügen
2) (fig.) [Schiff:] [durch]pflügen [Wasserfläche]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90184/plough_back">plough back* * *1. noun(a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) der Pflug2. verb2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) durchpflügen3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) krachen* * *[plaʊ]n no pl▪ the \Plough der Große Wagen* * *(US) [plaʊ]1. nPflug munder the plough — unter dem Pflug
to put one's hand to the plough (fig) — sich in die Riemen legen
2. vt2) (Brit UNIV dated sl) reinreißen (inf), durchfallen lassen3. vi1) pflügen2) (Brit UNIV dated sl) durchrasseln (inf)* * *A s1. AGR Pflug m:put one’s hand to the plough fig Hand ans Werk legen5. ELEK Stromabnehmer m (für eine unterirdische Stromschiene)B v/t1. (um)pflügen:a) ein-, unterpflügen,b) fig reinvestieren;plough one’s profits back into the firm seine Gewinne wieder in das Geschäft stecken;plough under unterpflügen (a. fig);plough a lonely furrow fig (ganz) allein auf weiter Flur stehen;plough one’s own furrow fig seinen eigenen Weg gehen;2. figb) das Gesicht (zer)furchenc) sich einen Weg bahnen:plough one’s wayC v/i1. pflügen, ackern2. sich (um)pflügen (lassen)3. fig sich (mühsam) einen Weg bahnen:plough through a book umg (sich durch) ein Buch durchackern;plough ahead unverdrossen weitermachena) rasen in (akk)b) sich bohren in (akk)* * *1. noun(Agric.) Pflug, der2. transitive verbthe Plough — (Astron.) der Große Wagen od. Bär
1) pflügenplough furrows — Furchen ziehen od. pflügen
2) (fig.) [Schiff:] [durch]pflügen [Wasserfläche]Phrasal Verbs:* * *(UK) n.Pflug ¨-e m. v.pflügen v. -
18 ground
Erde; Grund* -
19 педосфера
педосфера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pedosphere
That shell or layer of the Earth in which soil-forming processes occur. (Source: BJGEO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > педосфера
См. также в других словарях:
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layer — lay‧er [ˈleɪə ǁ ər] noun [countable] HUMAN RESOURCES one of the levels in an organization: • We are operating with fewer layers of management. marzipan layer [ˈmɑːzpæn ˌleɪə ǁ ˈmɑːrtspæn ˌleɪər] [singular] … Financial and business terms
soil — soil1 [soil] n. [ME soile < Anglo Fr soil, for OFr suel < L solum, floor, ground, soil] 1. the surface layer of earth, supporting plant life 2. any place for growth or development 3. land; country; territory [native soil] 4. ground or earth … English World dictionary
soil — Ⅰ. soil [1] ► NOUN 1) the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, typically consisting of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. 2) the territory of a particular nation. DERIVATIVES soil less adjective. ORIGIN Old French, perhaps from… … English terms dictionary
soil-less — Ⅰ. soil [1] ► NOUN 1) the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, typically consisting of organic remains, clay, and rock particles. 2) the territory of a particular nation. DERIVATIVES soil less adjective. ORIGIN Old French, perhaps from… … English terms dictionary