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1 ухудшение почвы
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2 ухудшение
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3 ухудшение почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > ухудшение почвы
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4 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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5 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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6 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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7 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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8 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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9 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный полям
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10 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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11 загрязнение
1) General subject: defilement, impurities, impurity, infection, maculation, pollution, soiling, contamination2) Geology: accumulation of mud5) Military: contamination, pollution (окружающей среды)6) Engineering: clogging, contaminant, contaminant pollution, contaminating impurity, dirt, poisoning, pollutant, polluting, scumming, sewage pollution7) Chemistry: contaminating, mudding8) Construction: (токсикологическое или радиоактивное) contamination, dirt accumulation, dirtying, (нетоксичное) pollution9) Economy: contamination (окружающей среды)10) Automobile industry: deterioration (смеси)11) Mining: becoming soiled12) Forestry: stain13) Metallurgy: mud accumulation, pollution (напр. металла)14) Polygraphy: blotting (помарками, пятнами), contamination (напр. стереотипного сплава), marking (оттиска), smutting (оттиска), soil, soiling (формы, оттиска)15) Oil: inclusion16) Silicates: clog17) Coolers: contamination (напр. рассола)18) Ecology: foulness, man-made pollution19) Drilling: mist20) Microelectronics: foreign material, foreign matter22) Automation: loading (стружкой)23) Quality control: fouling-up24) Cables: contaminant (примесь)25) Makarov: contamination( of precipitate) (осадка), foul26) Security: contamination (приводящее к снижению её защищённости)27) Electrochemistry: grease28) Aluminium industry: flux contamination -
12 окисление
1) General subject: acescense, acetifying, ageing, aging (топлива и масел), burning (металла), combustion (органич. веществ), corrosion2) Geology: souring3) Medicine: acescence, acidification4) Engineering: degradation, deterioration (крекинг-бензина)5) Chemistry: acetification (уксусное), combustion (органических веществ), de-electronation, oxidation, oxidization, oxydation, oxygenation, oxygenizing6) Oil: acidizing, aging (при хранении), oxidating, oxidizing7) Ecology: acescency8) Polymers: blowing9) Quality control: ageing (топлива и масла), aging (топлива и масла)10) General subject: corrosion (контактов электрооборудования)11) Makarov: ageing (топлива и масел), degradation (жидкости гидросистемы)12) Soil science: degleyfication13) Cement: calcination, calcining -
13 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный полям
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14 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный полям
См. также в других словарях:
soil deterioration — dirvožemio blogėjimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio kokybės nykimas, dažniausiai dėl jo viršutinių horizontų arba dirvodarinės uolienos irimo (dirvožemio erozijos). atitikmenys: angl. soil degradation; soil… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
soil degradation — dirvožemio blogėjimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio kokybės nykimas, dažniausiai dėl jo viršutinių horizontų arba dirvodarinės uolienos irimo (dirvožemio erozijos). atitikmenys: angl. soil degradation; soil… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
soil conservation — noun protection of soil against erosion or deterioration • Hypernyms: ↑conservation * * * noun 1. : the prevention or reduction of soil erosion and soil depletion by protective measures against water and wind damage 2. : management of soil so as… … Useful english dictionary
European Digital Archive on Soil Maps of the World — European Digital Archive on Soil Maps [http://eusoils.jrc.it/esdb archive/EuDASM/EUDASM.htm (EuDASM)] is a digital inventory of the maps holding valuable information pertaining to soil that are highly demanded in various environmental assessment… … Wikipedia
Indonesia — /in deuh nee zheuh, sheuh, zee euh, doh /, n. 1. See East Indies (def. 1). 2. Republic of. Formerly, Netherlands East Indies, Dutch East Indies. a republic in the Malay Archipelago consisting of 13,677 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi,… … Universalium
Barakar River — Geobox River name = Barakar River native name = other name = other name1 = image size = image caption = etymology = country = India country1 = state = Jharkhand state1 = West Bengal region = region1 = district = district1 = city = city1 =… … Wikipedia
Boodie — Taxobox name = BoodieMSW3 Groves | pages = 57] fossil range=Late Oligocene Recent status = NT status system = iucn3.1 trend = increasing regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Mammalia infraclassis = Marsupialia ordo = Diprotodontia… … Wikipedia
Bodendegradation — dirvožemio blogėjimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio kokybės nykimas, dažniausiai dėl jo viršutinių horizontų arba dirvodarinės uolienos irimo (dirvožemio erozijos). atitikmenys: angl. soil degradation; soil… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Bodenverschlechterung — dirvožemio blogėjimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio kokybės nykimas, dažniausiai dėl jo viršutinių horizontų arba dirvodarinės uolienos irimo (dirvožemio erozijos). atitikmenys: angl. soil degradation; soil… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
dirvožemio blogėjimas — statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio kokybės nykimas, dažniausiai dėl jo viršutinių horizontų arba dirvodarinės uolienos irimo (dirvožemio erozijos). atitikmenys: angl. soil degradation; soil deterioration vok.… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
деградация почвы — dirvožemio blogėjimas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio kokybės nykimas, dažniausiai dėl jo viršutinių horizontų arba dirvodarinės uolienos irimo (dirvožemio erozijos). atitikmenys: angl. soil degradation; soil… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
