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41 mantener
v.1 to keep.mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good conditionmantener una promesa to keep a promisemantener la calma to stay calmLos mantengo trabajando I keep them working.Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.2 to support (with scaffold, columns).mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3 to support.con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages4 to have (relationships, conversations).mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocentmantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.* * *1 (conservar) to keep■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"2 (tener) to keep■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much4 (sustentar) to support, maintain5 (afirmación etc) to maintain■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself4 (alimentarse) to eat, live■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit\mantener algo en secreto to keep something secretmantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involvedmantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact withmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fitmantenerse en pie to stand, remain standingmantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's gunsmantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive* * *verb1) to keep2) maintain3) hold4) support5) sustain* * *1. VT1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support2) (=preservar)a) [en un lugar] to store, keep"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"
b) [en un estado o situación] to keepraya I, 1)•
mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keepun alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis
me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion
una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions
eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order
•
al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when drivinghemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure
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mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shapecalma, distancia•
mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace4) [económicamente] to support, maintainya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer
5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, holdes incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation
en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president
correspondencia 2)¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
6) (=afirmar) to maintain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.----* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *vtA (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintaincuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!B1 (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composuremantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain orderpara mantener la paz in order to keep the peacemantener su peso actual to maintain his present weightmantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keeplos postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in positionmantener el equilibrio to keep one's balancelo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his noselos militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in powertodos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once openno mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very wellsigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals aliveC1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintaindurante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keepD (afirmar, sostener) to maintainmantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocentA (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneselfB (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepse mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first divisionmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fitlo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standingse mantiene al día she keeps up to datesiempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distancese mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friendsse mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the disputeC(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned foodse mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills* * *
mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle
* * *♦ vt1. [económicamente] to support;con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages2. [sostener] to keep;un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3. [conservar] to keep;[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;mantener la calma to stay calm;mantener el orden to keep order;mantener la línea to keep one's figure;mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut4. [tener] [conversación] to have;[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her* * *v/t2 ( preservar) keep3 conversación, relación have4 económicamente support5 ( afirmar) maintain* * *mantener {80} vt1) sustentar: to support, to feedmantener uno su familia: to support one's family2) conservar: to keep, to preserve3) continuar: to keep up, to sustainmantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm* * *mantener vb2. (económicamente) to support3. (afirmar) to maintain -
42 Ordnung
Ordnung f GEN arrangement • etw. in Ordnung bringen GEN put sth in order* * ** * *Ordnung
order, (Anlage) pattern, setup (US), (Anordnung) arrangement, disposition, classification, (Reihenfolge) succession, sequence, rank, order, (System) frame, system, setup (US);
• in Ordnung in good working order, in key, in good trim, o. k., (Konto) straight, (Pass) valid, (Scheck) covered, (Wechsel) good;
• in alphabetischer Ordnung alphabetical[ly];
• nicht in Ordnung amiss, out of square;
• marktwirtschaftliche Ordnung free-enterprise system principle;
• öffentliche Ordnung public order, police;
• soziale Ordnung social system;
• wirtschaftliche Ordnung economic system;
• systematische Ordnung der Bilanzposten grouping of balance-sheet items;
• staatliche Ordnung des Kreditwesens banking regulations;
• Ordnung der Sicherheiten (im Konkursfall) marshalling securities;
• öffentliche Sicherheit und Ordnung aufrechterhalten to maintain law and order;
• Bücher in Ordnung befinden to find the books straight;
• in Ordnung bringen to put to right (in order), to straighten out, to clear up;
• seine Ausgabenwirtschaft in Ordnung bringen to regulate one’s expenditure;
• zerrüttete Finanzen in Ordnung bringen to regulate disordered finances;
• seine Konten in Ordnung bringen to get one’s accounts square;
• seine Personalpapiere in Ordnung bringen to clean up one’s act;
• zur Landstraße erster Ordnung erheben to classify a road (Br.);
• öffentliche Ruhe und Ordnung stören to disturb peace and order;
• soziale Ordnung stören to be injurious to social order;
• öffentliche Sicherheit und Ordnung wiederherstellen to restore public order (law and order). -
43 edificio
m (pl -ci) buildingfig structure* * *edificio s.m.1 building; edifice: edificio scolastico, pubblico, school, public building; edificio a uso commerciale, business premises2 (fig.) ( struttura organizzata) framework, structure: l'edificio statale, the structure of the state; edificio sociale, social order3 (fig.) ( complesso di argomentazioni) case: l'edificio della difesa, the case for the defence; un edificio di bugie, a tissue of lies.* * *1) (costruzione) building, edificeedificio scolastico — school (building), schoolhouse
2) fig. structurel'edificio sociale — the structure of society, the social order
* * *edificiopl. -ci /edi'fit∫o, t∫i/sostantivo m.1 (costruzione) building, edifice; edificio scolastico school (building), schoolhouse2 fig. structure; l'edificio sociale the structure of society, the social order. -
44 Ordnung
f1. (das Ordnen) sorting, arrangement; von Akten etc.: organization; (Regelung) settlement; von Verkehr: regulation: von Finanzen, Angelegenheiten: putting in order2. (bestimmter Zustand) order; die öffentliche Ordnung law and order; die göttliche Ordnung the divine order; zur Ordnung rufen call to order (auch PARL.)3. (Ordentlichsein) order, tidiness; der Ordnung halber for form’s sake; Ordnung halten keep things in order; sehr auf Ordnung halten oder sehen be very keen on tidiness; für Ordnung sorgen maintain order; Ordnung schaffen sort things out; im Zimmer etc.: tidy up; Ordnung muss sein! you have to have order; Ordnung ist das halbe Leben Sprichw. keeping things in order is half the battle4. (Gesundsein, Funktionieren) order; in Ordnung bringen (reparieren) fix; (erledigen) settle, umg. fix; (Problem etc.) sort out; in Ordnung sein umg. be all right; der Motor etc. ist nicht in Ordnung umg. there’s something wrong with the engine etc.; er ist nicht in Ordnung umg., gesundheitlich: he’s not well5. umg., in Wertungen: sie ist in Ordnung there’s nothing wrong with her, she’s a nice person; ( das ist) in Ordnung! oder geht in Ordnung! (that’s) all right, (that’s) okay; es ist alles in bester oder schönster Ordnung everything’s just fine; das finde ich nicht in Ordnung I don’t think that’s right; ich finde sein Verhalten nicht in Ordnung I find his behavio(u)r out of order6. (Vorschriften) rules Pl., regulations Pl.; ein Verstoß gegen die geltende Ordnung an offence against current regulations8. (Rang) order (auch BIO.); ... erster Ordnung... of the first order, auch first-class ( oder -rate)...; Stern erster Ordnung ASTRON. star of the first magnitude; ein Misserfolg erster Ordnung umg., fig. a resounding failure9. (Anordnung) arrangement, order; (System) auch system; die Stichwörter erscheinen in alphabetischer Ordnung the headwords are arranged in alphabetical order* * *die Ordnung(Aufstellung) array; arrangement;(Vorschrift) rules; regulations;(Zustand) tidiness; order* * *Ọrd|nung ['ɔrdnʊŋ]f -, -en1) (= das Ordnen) orderingbei der Ordnung der Papiere — when putting the papers in order
2) (= geordneter Zustand) orderOrdnung halten — to keep things tidy
du musst mal ein bisschen Ordnung in deinen Sachen halten — you must keep your affairs a bit more in order, you must order your affairs a bit more
in dem Aufsatz sehe ich keine Ordnung — I can see no order or coherence in the essay
Ordnung schaffen, für Ordnung sorgen — to sort things out, to put things in order, to tidy things up
seid ruhig, sonst schaff ich gleich mal Ordnung (inf) — be quiet or I'll come and sort you out (inf)
Sie müssen mehr für Ordnung in Ihrer Klasse sorgen — you'll have to keep more discipline in your class, you'll have to keep your class in better order
auf Ordnung halten or sehen — to be tidy
etw in Ordnung halten — to keep sth in order; Garten, Haus etc auch to keep sth tidy
ich finde es ( ganz) in Ordnung, dass... — I think or find it quite right that...
ich finde es nicht in Ordnung, dass... — I don't think it's right that...
geht in Ordnung (inf) — sure (inf), that's all right or fine or OK (inf)
Ihre Bestellung geht in Ordnung — we'll see to your order, we'll put your order through
der ist in Ordnung (inf) — he's OK (inf) or all right (inf)
mit ihm/der Maschine ist etwas nicht in Ordnung — there's something wrong or there's something the matter with him/the machine
die Maschine ist ( wieder) in Ordnung — the machine's fixed or in order or all right (again)
das kommt schon wieder in Ordnung (inf) — that will soon sort itself out
es ist alles in bester or schönster Ordnung — everything's fine, things couldn't be better
jetzt ist die/seine Welt wieder in Ordnung — all is right with the/his world again
jdn zur Ordnung rufen — to call sb to order
jdn zur Ordnung anhalten — to tell sb to be tidy
Ordnung ist das halbe Leben (Prov) — a tidy mind or tidiness is half the battle
See:→ Ruhe3) (= Gesetzmäßigkeit) routinealles muss (bei ihm) seine Ordnung haben (räumlich) — he has to have everything in its right or proper place; (zeitlich) he does everything according to a fixed schedule
4) (= Vorschrift) rules plich frage nur der Ordnung halber — it's only a routine or formal question, I'm only asking as a matter of form
5) (=Rang AUCH BIOL) orderdas war ein Skandal erster Ordnung (inf) — that was a scandal of the first water (Brit inf) or first order
ein Stern fünfter Ordnung — a star of the fifth magnitude
* * *die1) (a regulation or order: school rules.) rule2) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) order3) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) order4) tidiness* * *Ord·nung<-, -en>[ˈɔrdnʊŋ]fbei der \Ordnung der Dokumente when putting the papers in orderdas nennst du \Ordnung? you call that tidy?bei uns herrscht \Ordnung we like things tidy [or a little order] hereüberall herrscht eine wunderbare \Ordnung everywhere is wonderfully neat and tidyhier herrscht ja eine schöne \Ordnung! (iron) this is a nice mess!jdn zur \Ordnung anhalten to urge sb to be tidy [or to encourage tidy habits in sb]\Ordnung in die Papiere bringen to put the papers into orderetw in \Ordnung bringen (aufräumen) to tidy [or clear] sth up sep, to sort sth out sep fam; (reparieren) to fix sth; (Probleme bereinigen) to sort sth out sepdas Auto springt nicht an, kannst du es in \Ordnung bringen? the car won't start, can you fix it?\Ordnung halten to keep things tidy [or in order]sehr auf \Ordnung halten to set great store by tidiness[jdm] etw in \Ordnung halten to keep sth in order [for sb]; Wohnung etc. to keep sth tidy [for sb]Sie müssen für mehr \Ordnung in Ihrer Klasse sorgen you must keep more discipline in your class [or keep your class in better order]benehmt euch, sonst schaff ich gleich mal \Ordnung behave yourself or I'll come and sort you outhier herrscht \Ordnung we have some discipline here\Ordnung halten Lehrer to keep order\Ordnung muss sein! we must have order!jdn zur \Ordnung rufen to call sb to orderich muss meine \Ordnung haben I like to keep to a routineein Kind braucht seine \Ordnung a child needs routinedie \Ordnung einer Gemeinschaft the rules of a communityder \Ordnung gemäß according to the rules [or the rule book]der \Ordnung halber as a matter of formich frage nur der \Ordnung halber it's only a routine question, I'm only asking as a matter of formdie öffentliche \Ordnung public order6. BIOL, CHEM orderdie \Ordnung der Primaten the order of primateseine Straße erster/zweiter \Ordnung a first/second-class road9.▶ es ist alles in bester [o schönster] \Ordnung everything's fine, things couldn't be better▶ erster Ordnung of the first orderer ist ein Snob erster \Ordnung he's a snob of the first orderdas war ein Reinfall erster \Ordnung that was a disaster of the first orderer scheint es ganz in \Ordnung zu finden, dass... he doesn't seem to mind at all that...▶ es nicht in \Ordnung finden, dass... to not think it's right that...das geht schon in \Ordnung that'll be OK famIhre Bestellung geht in \Ordnung we'll see to your order [or put your order through]▶ etw ist mit jdm/etw nicht in \Ordnung there's sth wrong with sb/sthmit ihr/dem Auto ist etwas nicht in \Ordnung there's something wrong [or the matter] with her/the car▶ [wieder] in \Ordnung kommen (Angelegenheit) to turn out all right [or fam OK]; (Gerät) to start working againdas ist in \Ordnung! that's all right [or fam OK]!Anne ist in \Ordnung Anne's all right [or fam OK]das Auto ist wieder in \Ordnung the car's fixedich bin jetzt wieder in \Ordnung I'm better [or all right] now▶ nicht in \Ordnung sein (nicht funktionieren) to not be working properly; (sich nicht gehören) to not be rightder Fisch ist nicht mehr ganz in \Ordnung the fish has started to go badda ist etwas nicht in \Ordnung there's something wrong there* * *die; Ordnung, Ordnungen1) o. Pl. (ordentlicher Zustand) order; tidinessOrdnung schaffen, für Ordnung sorgen — sort things out
mit ihr ist etwas nicht in Ordnung, sie ist nicht in Ordnung — (ugs.) there's something wrong or the matter with her
sie ist in Ordnung — (ugs.): (ist nett, verlässlich o. ä.) she's OK (coll.)
alles [ist] in schönster od. bester Ordnung — everything's [just] fine; [things] couldn't be better
[das] geht [schon] in Ordnung — (ugs.) that'll be OK (coll.) or all right
2) o. Pl. (geregelter Ablauf) routine4) o. Pl. (Disziplin) orderOrdnung halten — <teacher etc.> keep order
5) (Formation) formation6) (Biol.) order7) o. Pl. (Rang)eine Straße zweiter Ordnung — a second-class road
ein Reinfall erster Ordnung — (fig. ugs.) a disaster of the first order or water
8) o. Pl. (Math.) order9) (Mengenlehre) ordered set* * *Ordnung f1. (das Ordnen) sorting, arrangement; von Akten etc: organization; (Regelung) settlement; von Verkehr: regulation: von Finanzen, Angelegenheiten: putting in order2. (bestimmter Zustand) order;die öffentliche Ordnung law and order;die göttliche Ordnung the divine order;3. (Ordentlichsein) order, tidiness;der Ordnung halber for form’s sake;Ordnung halten keep things in order;sehen be very keen on tidiness;für Ordnung sorgen maintain order;Ordnung schaffen sort things out; im Zimmer etc: tidy up;Ordnung muss sein! you have to have order;Ordnung ist das halbe Leben sprichw keeping things in order is half the battle4. (Gesundsein, Funktionieren) order;in Ordnung sein umg be all right;der Motor etc(das ist) in Ordnung! odergeht in Ordnung! (that’s) all right, (that’s) okay;schönster Ordnung everything’s just fine;das finde ich nicht in Ordnung I don’t think that’s right;ich finde sein Verhalten nicht in Ordnung I find his behavio(u)r out of orderein Verstoß gegen die geltende Ordnung an offence against current regulations7. (geordnete Lebensweise) routine;jedes Kind braucht seine Ordnung every child needs a routineStern erster Ordnung ASTRON star of the first magnitude;ein Misserfolg erster Ordnung umg, fig a resounding failuredie Stichwörter erscheinen in alphabetischer Ordnung the headwords are arranged in alphabetical order* * *die; Ordnung, Ordnungen1) o. Pl. (ordentlicher Zustand) order; tidinessOrdnung schaffen, für Ordnung sorgen — sort things out
mit ihr ist etwas nicht in Ordnung, sie ist nicht in Ordnung — (ugs.) there's something wrong or the matter with her
sie ist in Ordnung — (ugs.): (ist nett, verlässlich o. ä.) she's OK (coll.)
alles [ist] in schönster od. bester Ordnung — everything's [just] fine; [things] couldn't be better
[das] geht [schon] in Ordnung — (ugs.) that'll be OK (coll.) or all right
2) o. Pl. (geregelter Ablauf) routine4) o. Pl. (Disziplin) orderOrdnung halten — <teacher etc.> keep order
5) (Formation) formation6) (Biol.) order7) o. Pl. (Rang)ein Reinfall erster Ordnung — (fig. ugs.) a disaster of the first order or water
8) o. Pl. (Math.) order9) (Mengenlehre) ordered set* * *-en (Mathematik) f.order n. -en f.arrangement n.order n.orderliness n.tidiness n. -
45 État
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinl'État français the French state ou nationl'État, c'est moifamous phrase attributed to Louis XIV proclaiming the absolute nature of the monarchygéré par l'État state-run, publicly run -
46 Soziallohn
Soziallohn m PERS social wage* * *m < Person> social wage* * *Soziallohn
social wages;
• Sozialmiete council tenancy (Br.);
• Sozialmieter council [house] tenant (Br.);
• Sozialminister Social-Service Secretary (Br.), Secretary of State for Social Services (Br.), Minister of Social Security (Br.), Social Welfare Minister (US);
• Sozialministerium Ministry of Social Security, Ministry of National Insurance (Br.), Department of Social Security (Br.);
• europäisches Sozialmodell European social model;
• Sozialökologie human ecology;
• Sozialökonomie social economics;
• Sozialordnung social order (system);
• Sozialpädagogik educational sociology;
• Sozialpaket package of social measures and benefits;
• Sozialpartner management and labo(u)r, social partner;
• Sozialpartnergesetz Industrial Relations Act;
• Sozialpfleger caseworker, social worker, welfare assistant (US), warden of the poor (Br.), community worker, almoner (Br.);
• Sozialpflegerin lady almoner (Br.);
• Sozialplan (bei Personalabbau) severance scheme (US), redundancy payments scheme (Br.);
• Sozialplanregelungen redundancy matters (Br.);
• Sozialpolitik social (welfare) policy. -
47 masón
m.mason.* * *► adjetivo1 masonic► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 Mason, Freemason* * *SM (free)mason* * *Iadjetivo MasonicIImasculino Freemason, Mason* * *= Mason, Freemason.Ex. Masons perceived themselves as engaged in the creation of a new man possessing the traits necessary for the maintenance of the social order and the improvement of the common wealth.Ex. The author gives an outline of the social and cultural position of Freemasonry and Freemasons at this time.----* masones, los = Masonic fraternity, the.* * *Iadjetivo MasonicIImasculino Freemason, Mason* * *= Mason, Freemason.Ex: Masons perceived themselves as engaged in the creation of a new man possessing the traits necessary for the maintenance of the social order and the improvement of the common wealth.
Ex: The author gives an outline of the social and cultural position of Freemasonry and Freemasons at this time.* masones, los = Masonic fraternity, the.* * *MasonicFreemason, Mason* * *
masón adjetivo
Masonic
■ sustantivo masculino
Freemason, Mason
masón sustantivo masculino mason, freemason
' masón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cantero
- francmasón
- francmasona
English:
apron
- mason
- free
- speak
- stone
* * *masón, -ona♦ adjMasonic♦ nm,fMason, Freemason* * *m mason* * * -
48 общественный
прил.communal;public;social- общественный орган
- общественный порядок
- общественный строй\общественныйая безопасность — public safety (security)
\общественныйая жизнь — public (social) life
\общественныйая работа — public (social) work
\общественныйая собственность — communal (public) property; social ownership
\общественныйое благо — public (social) benefit (good)
\общественныйое зло — public (social) evil
\общественныйое место — public area (place)
\общественныйое мнение — public opinion
\общественныйое поведение — public conduct
\общественныйое положение — social position (status)
\общественныйое сознание — social consciousness
\общественныйое спокойствие — public peace
\общественныйое устройство — social order (structure)
\общественныйые науки — social sciences
\общественныйые обязанности — social obligations
\общественныйые организации — public (social) organizations
\общественныйые отношения — social relations
\общественныйые связи — community ties
\общественныйые фонды потребления — social consumption funds
на \общественныйых началах — on a voluntary basis
проводить опрос \общественныйого мнения — to hold a public opinion poll
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49 общественный
прил.1) social, public; commonнарушение общественного спокойствия — breach of the peace, breach of public order
общественный деятель — public figure, public man
2) voluntary, unpaid, amateur3) разг. ( любящий общество) -
50 общественный порядок
1. peace2. public order3. social orderРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > общественный порядок
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51 строй
I муж.1) system, regime, order, array2) лингв. system, structure3) муз. tune; pitch; harmony••вводить в строй — (что-л.) to put into service, to put into operation, to commission
вступать в строй — to be put in operation, to come into service, to be commissioned
II муж.; воен.выходить из строя — to fall out, to be out of commission; to become disabled (о ком-л.); to stop working (о чем-л.)
line, formationсержант-инструктор по строю — воен. drill-sergeant
строй по четыре — four мн. ч.; воен.
рассыпной строй — устар. extended order
прогон сквозь строй — ( вид наказания) gauntlet
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52 социальный
социальный [sotsialjnyi]social;социальная защита social security; социальная значимость social importance; социальная направленность social benefit; социальное недовольство dissatisfaction of the all-out society; социальный мир social content/peace; социальный заказ social order; социальный ориентир social orientation
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53 ła|d
m sgt (G ładu) order- nowy ład ekonomiczny/społeczny a new economic/social order- ład wszechświata the order of the universe- utrzymywać/przywrócić ład i porządek to maintain/restore law and order- zaprowadzić ład i porządek w mieście to bring law and order to the town- w kraju panował ład the country was at peace- zamiłowanie do ładu love of order- utrzymywać ład w pokoju/domu to keep a room/house tidy- doprowadzić swój pokój do ładu to tidy a. straighten one’s room up- w pokoju panował ład the room was tidy■ bez ładu (i składu) chaotically- książki leżały na podłodze bez ładu i składu the books were scattered higgledy-piggledy a. any old how pot. all over the floor- mówić bez ładu i składu to babble (incoherently), to talk gibberish- nie ma w tym ni ładu, ni składu there’s no rhyme or reason to it- dojść z czymś do ładu to get to grips with sth- nie mogła dojść do ładu z nowym komputerem she couldn’t get the hang of her new computer- dojść z myślami do ładu to sort one’s ideas out- dojść a. trafić z kimś do ładu to come to terms with sb, to sort things out with sb- nie można dojść z nim do ładu he’s impossible to get on with- dojść do ładu z samym sobą to come to terms with oneself- doprowadzić coś do ładu to put sth in order- przed wyjazdem doprowadził swoje sprawy do ładu he got a. put his affairs in order before leavingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ła|d
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54 общественный строй
1) General subject: social order, society, the fabric of society, the fabric of society, the social fabric, the framework of society, social system2) Law: social structure3) Economy: framework of societyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > общественный строй
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55 Sozialsystem
n social system* * *das Sozialsystemsocial system; social order* * *So|zi|al|sys|temntsocial system* * *So·zi·al·sys·temnt social [welfare] system* * *Sozialsystem n social system -
56 Tikkun olam
(Hebrew) Repairing the world.The phenomenon "is important in Judaism and is often used to explain the Jewish concept of social justice. In some explanations, the more mitzvot that are performed, the closer the world will be towards perfection. Some Jews believe that acts of tikkun olam will either trigger or fulfill the prophesied coming of the Moshiach (messiah) or messianic age (the World to Come). The belief in tikkun olam is also central to the Zohar ("Book of Splendor"), the most important book in kabbalah" (Wikipedia). Fot some people, the term offers the motivation for involvement in social justice work. It is used to describe efforts as diverse as teaching Torah, volunteering for social service agencies, raising money for Israel, and supporting the creation of a Palestinian state. As a post-biblical term, tikkun olam neither appears in a prophetic book nor constitutes one of the mitzvot. However, as this concept has come to be equated both with a general call to justice, and with specific philanthropic and volunteer activities, the definition of tikkun olam has been merged with those of tzedakah (financial support of the poor), gmilut hasadim (acts of loving kindness), and tzedek (justice).So, the four primary definitions of tikkun olam in Jewish history are: the anticipation of the divine kingdom in the Aleynu prayer; the midrashic call to preserve the physical world; the rabbinic desire to sustain the social order; and the Lurianic belief in our power to restore divine perfection. This definition may occupy a space between a limited definition of tikkun olam as relating only to a specific theology or legal process and an expansive definition that equates tikkun olam with any type of social action or social justice work. -
57 нарушение общественного порядка
1) General subject: breach of ( the) peace, breach of the peace, disorderly conduct, drunk and disorderly behaviour, public nuisance, improper behaviour2) Law: disorder, disorderly offence, disturbance, disturbance of public peace, disturbance of the peace, disturbance of the public peace, nuisance (обыкн. public nuisance), public disturbance, violation of peace, violation of public order, public order offense (в тексте англ. обороту предшествовал неопред. артикль; англ. оборот взят из статьи в газете New York Times)3) Economy: common nuisance4) Diplomatic term: nuisance (обыкн. public nude), peace-breaking5) Business: breach of peace, nuisance, riot6) Aviation medicine: breakdown in social order7) Security: public order disturbance, public order infringementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нарушение общественного порядка
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58 aufbauen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc.) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble; (Häuser, Stadt etc.) neu oder wieder aufbauen rebuild2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up; sich (Dat) eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.; nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build upIII v/i: aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on; dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ courseIV v/refl:1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc.: build up4. er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me* * *(arrangieren) to arrange;(errichten) to build; to put up;(gründen) to found;(konstruieren) to structure; to construct;(synthetisieren) to synthesize;(wiederherstellen) to rebuild;sich aufbauento build up* * *auf|bau|en sep1. vt1) (= errichten) to put up; Verbindung, Netzwerk, System to set up; (= hinstellen) Ausstellungsstücke, kaltes Büfett, Brettspiel etc to set or lay out; (inf) Posten, Ordnungspersonal etc to post; (= zusammenbauen) elektrische Schaltung etc to put together, to assemble3) (fig = gestalten) Organisation, Land, Armee, Geschäft, Angriff, Druck, Spannung, Verbindung to build up; Zerstörtes to rebuild; Theorie, Plan, System to construct4) (fig = fördern, weiterentwickeln) Gesundheit, Kraft to build up; Star, Politiker to promote; Beziehung to buildjdn/etw zu etw áúfbauen — to build sb/sth up into sth
5)6) (= strukturieren, konstruieren) to construct; Aufsatz, Rede, Organisation to structure2. vi1) (= sich gründen) to be based or founded (auf +dat or acc on)2)wir wollen áúfbauen und nicht zerstören — we want to build and not destroy
3. vr1) (inf = sich postieren) to take up positioner baute sich vor dem Feldwebel/Lehrer auf und... — he stood up in front of the sergeant/teacher and...
sich vor jdm drohend áúfbauen — to plant oneself in front of sb (inf)
2) (=sich bilden Wolken, Hochdruckgebiet) to build up3)(= bestehen aus)
sich aus etw áúfbauen — to be built up or composed of sth4)(= sich gründen)
áúfbauen — to be based or founded on sth* * *1) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) build up2) (to achieve or gain (something): He carved out a career for himself.) carve out* * *auf|bau·enI. vteinen Motor \aufbauen (sl) to assemble an engine2. (errichten)▪ etw \aufbauen to erect sth; (aufstellen a.) to put up sth sep; (bauen a.) to build [or construct] sthein Zelt \aufbauen to put up sep [or erect] a tent3. (von neuem aufbauen)▪ etw \aufbauen to rebuild sthein Haus/Land neu [o wieder] \aufbauen to rebuild a house/country4. (hinstellen)ein kaltes Büfett \aufbauen to set [or lay] out a cold buffet sepein Schachspiel \aufbauen to set up a game of chess5. (schaffen, entwickeln)eine Beziehung/enge Bindung zu jdm \aufbauen to build up [or establish] a relationship/a close relationship with sbKontakte \aufbauen to build up contactseine Organisation \aufbauen to build up an organization sepeinen Staat \aufbauen to build a stateeine Theorie \aufbauen to construct a theory6. (herstellen)eine Verbindung \aufbauen to make [or form effect] a connection▪ etw \aufbauen to structure sthder Aufsatz ist logisch aufgebaut the essay is logically structuredwie ist der Kristall aufgebaut? what is the structure of the crystal?8. (basieren)9. (fördern)jdn zum Star \aufbauen to build up sb sep into [or to promote sb as] a star10. (verbessern)die Abwehrkräfte \aufbauen to build up body immunitydie Kondition wieder \aufbauen to rebuild staminaMuskulatur \aufbauen to build up muscle sep▪ jdn [wieder] \aufbauen (körperlich) to build up sb sep; (moralisch) to give fresh heart to sb; (aufmuntern) to cheer up sb, to lift sb's spirit sep12. (daraufbauen)die Karosserie auf das Fahrgestell \aufbauen to mount the body shell to the chassisII. vidieses Musikstück baut auf den Regeln der Zwölftonmusik auf this piece [of music] is based on twelve-tone principleswir sind noch dabei aufzubauen we are still buildingbis dahin müssen wir aufgebaut haben we have to have finished building by thenIII. vrsich drohend vor jdm \aufbauen to plant oneself in front of sb famRegenwolken bauten sich auf rainclouds started to build up4. (bestehen aus)* * *1.transitives Verb1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect < hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build < house, bridge>; put up < tent>2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure5) (fig.): (fördern)jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something
jemanden als etwas aufbauen — build somebody up as something
6) (gründen)etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something
7) (Biol.) synthesize2.intransitives Verb3.auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something
reflexives Verb1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)* * *aufbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble;wieder aufbauen rebuildsich (dat)eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.;nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war5.B. v/t & v/i fig:aufbauen auf (+akk) build onC. v/i:aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on;dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ courseD. v/r:1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc: build up2.3.sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on4.er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me* * *1.transitives Verb1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect <hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build <house, bridge>; put up < tent>2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure5) (fig.): (fördern)jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something
6) (gründen)etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something
7) (Biol.) synthesize2.intransitives Verb3.auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something
reflexives Verb1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)* * *v.to build (up) v.to establish v.to synthesise (UK) v.to synthesize (US) v. -
59 auflösen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Pulver, Tablette etc.) dissolve; etw. in seine Bestandteile auflösen separate s.th. into its (constituent) parts2. (Rätsel, Aufgabe) solve; MATH. (Gleichung) solve; (Bruch) disintegrate; (Klammern) remove, take away; (Widerspruch) clear up; (Missverständnis) resolve3. (Vertrag) cancel; (Verlobung) break off; (Ehe) (annullieren) annul; (scheiden) dissolve; (Versammlung) break off; von außen: break up; (Menge) break up, disperse; (Firma, Lager) close down; (Geschäft) wind up; (Konto) close; (Haushalt, Parlament, Verein) dissolve; (Gruppe) disband6. OPT., FOT. resolveII v/refl1. Tablette, Zucker etc.: dissolve; sich in seine Bestandteile auflösen disintegrate, separate into its (constituent) parts2. Nebel, Wolken: disperse, disappear, lift; Menge: break up, disperse; Versammlung: break up; Parlament, Verein: dissolve; der Stau hat sich aufgelöst the traffic is flowing normally again3. sich auflösen in (+ Akk) turn into; sich in nichts auflösen disappear ( oder vanish) into thin air; Hoffnungen etc.: come to nothing; Pläne etc.: go up in smoke umg.; die Spannung löste sich in Gelächter auf the tension dissolved into laughter; aufgelöst, Wohlgefallen* * *(Chemie) to resolve; to dissolve;(Ehe) to annul;(Konto) to close;(Mathematik) to resolve;(Militär) to disband;(Parlament) to dissolve;(Rätsel) to solve;(Vertrag) to cancel;(aufspalten) to disintegrate;sich auflösento dissolve; to melt; to resolve; to disband; to melt away* * *auf|lö|sen sep1. vtin +acc into); (MATH ) Klammern to eliminate; Gleichung to (re)solve; (MUS ) Vorzeichen to cancel; Dissonanz to resolve ( in +acc into)See:→ auch aufgelöst2) (= aufklären) Widerspruch, Missverständnis to clear up, to resolve; Rätsel to solve3) (= zerstreuen) Wolken, Versammlung to disperse, to break up4) (= aufheben) to dissolve (AUCH PARL); Einheit, Gruppe to disband; Firma to wind up; Verlobung to break off; Vertrag to cancel; Konto to close; Haushalt to break up2. vr1) (in Flüssigkeit) to dissolve; (= sich zersetzen Zellen, Reich, Ordnung) to disintegrate; (Zweifel, Probleme) to disappearall ihre Probleme haben sich in nichts aufgelöst — all her problems have dissolved into thin air or have disappeared
3) (= auseinandergehen) (Verband) to disband; (Firma) to cease trading; (= sich formell auflösen ESP PARL) to dissolve4) (= sich aufklären) (Missverständnis, Problem) to resolve itself, to be resolved; (Rätsel) to be resolved or solved* * *1) (to (cause a group, eg a military force to) break up: The regiment disbanded at the end of the war.) disband2) (to (cause to) fall to pieces: The paper bag was so wet that the bottom disintegrated and all the groceries fell out.) disintegrate3) (to (cause to) melt or break up, especially by putting in a liquid: He dissolved the pills in water; The pills dissolved easily in water.) dissolve4) (to put an end to (a parliament, a marriage etc).) dissolve* * *auf|lö·senI. vt1. (zergehen lassen, zersetzen)lösen Sie die Tablette in einem Glas Wasser auf dissolve the tablet in a glass of water2. (zerlegen)etw in seine Bestandteile \auflösen to resolve sth into its constituents3. (zerstreuen)▪ etw \auflösen to disperse sthder Wind hat die Wolken aufgelöst the wind has dispersed the clouds▪ etw \auflösen to disband sthdie Organisation wurde bald wieder aufgelöst the organization was soon disbandedeine Demonstration \auflösen to disperse [or sep break up] a demonstrationeine Ehe \auflösen to dissolve a marriageeine Gruppe \auflösen to disband a groupeine Firma \auflösen to wind up a company sepeinen Haushalt/eine Versammlung \auflösen to break up a household/a meeting sepein Konto \auflösen to close an accountdas Parlament \auflösen to dissolve parliamenteine Verlobung \auflösen to break off an engagement sepeinen Vertrag \auflösen to terminate [or cancel] a contract5. (aufklären)▪ etw \auflösen to resolve sthein Rätsel \auflösen to solve a puzzleein Missverständnis \auflösen to resolve [or sep clear up] a misunderstandingeinen Widerspruch \auflösen to [re]solve a contradiction▪ etw \auflösen to undo sthdas Haar \auflösen to let down one's hair sepeinen Haarknoten \auflösen to undo a bunmit aufgelösten Haaren with one's hair loose [or down]einen Knoten \auflösen to untie [or undo] a knot7. MATHeine Gleichung \auflösen to solve an equationdie Klammern \auflösen to remove the brackets8. MUSVorzeichen [o Versetzungszeichen] \auflösen to cancel accidentals9. FOTO▪ etw \auflösen to resolve sthII. vr1. (zergehen, sich zersetzen) to dissolveder Zucker hat sich aufgelöst the sugar has dissolved3. (nicht mehr bestehen) Verband to disband; (auseinandergehen) Versammlung to disperse; Demonstration, Menschenmenge a. to break up; Firma to cease trading; Parlament to dissolveder Verein löste sich bald wieder auf the club was soon disbandeddie Probleme haben sich [in nichts/in Luft] aufgelöst the problems have disappeared [or dissolved into thin air]das Missverständnis wird sich \auflösen the misunderstanding will resolve itself7. FOTO to be resolved* * *1.transitives Verb dissolve; resolve <difficulty, contradiction>; solve < puzzle, equation>; break off < engagement>; terminate, cancel < arrangement, contract, agreement>; dissolve, disband < organization>; break up < household>2.reflexives Verb1) dissolve (in + Akk. into); < parliament> dissolve itself; <crowd, demonstration> break up; <fog, mist> disperse, lift; < cloud> break up; < empire, kingdom, social order> disintegrate2) (sich aufklären) <misunderstanding, difficulty, contradiction> be resolved; <puzzle, equation> be solved* * *auflösen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/tetwas in seine Bestandteile auflösen separate sth into its (constituent) parts2. (Rätsel, Aufgabe) solve; MATH (Gleichung) solve; (Bruch) disintegrate; (Klammern) remove, take away; (Widerspruch) clear up; (Missverständnis) resolve3. (Vertrag) cancel; (Verlobung) break off; (Ehe) (annullieren) annul; (scheiden) dissolve; (Versammlung) break off; von außen: break up; (Menge) break up, disperse; (Firma, Lager) close down; (Geschäft) wind up; (Konto) close; (Haushalt, Parlament, Verein) dissolve; (Gruppe) disband6. OPT, FOTO resolveB. v/r1. Tablette, Zucker etc: dissolve;sich in seine Bestandteile auflösen disintegrate, separate into its (constituent) parts2. Nebel, Wolken: disperse, disappear, lift; Menge: break up, disperse; Versammlung: break up; Parlament, Verein: dissolve;der Stau hat sich aufgelöst the traffic is flowing normally again3.sich auflösen in (+akk) turn into;sich in nichts auflösen disappear ( oder vanish) into thin air; Hoffnungen etc: come to nothing; Pläne etc: go up in smoke umg;die Spannung löste sich in Gelächter auf the tension dissolved into laughter; → aufgelöst, Wohlgefallen* * *1.transitives Verb dissolve; resolve <difficulty, contradiction>; solve <puzzle, equation>; break off < engagement>; terminate, cancel <arrangement, contract, agreement>; dissolve, disband < organization>; break up < household>2.reflexives Verb1) dissolve (in + Akk. into); < parliament> dissolve itself; <crowd, demonstration> break up; <fog, mist> disperse, lift; < cloud> break up; <empire, kingdom, social order> disintegrate2) (sich aufklären) <misunderstanding, difficulty, contradiction> be resolved; <puzzle, equation> be solved* * *(Geschäft) v.to liquidate v. (Versammlung) v.to break up v. v.to disband v.to disintegrate v.to dissolve v.to resolve v.to sever v.to solve v. -
60 verfaulen
v/i decay; Lebensmittel, Holz etc.: rot* * *das Verfaulenputrescence* * *ver|fau|len ptp verfaultvi aux seinto decay; (Fleisch, Gemüse, Obst auch) to rot; (Körper, organische Stoffe) to decompose; (fig) to degenerate* * *(to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) rot* * *ver·fau·len *vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (durch Fäulnis verderben) to rotverfaulte Kartoffeln rotten potatoes2. (verwesen) to decayverfaulte Zähne decayed [or rotten] teeth* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein rot; (fig.) <system, social order> decay; (fig.): (moralisch) degenerate* * ** * *intransitives Verb; mit sein rot; (fig.) <system, social order> decay; (fig.): (moralisch) degenerate* * *v.to decompose v.to fester v.to rot v.
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