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1 Zedek
Justice.Etymology:" Zedek or Tzedek, West Semitic for " Justice", was probably the name of the chief god of the Jebusites, and possibly of other Canaanite people. He is mentioned in the Tanakh and in other Middle Eastern writings in conjunction with such Jebusite names as Melchizedek ("My king is Zedek") and Adonizedek (My Lord is Zedek). Some writers have speculated about a connection between Zedek and the planet Jupiter; however, such speculation is not based on any extant archaeological evidence, but rather on the fact that current Jewish astrologers use the name Tzedek when referring to the planet Jupiter" (Wikipedia). -
2 Tikkun olam
(Hebrew) Repairing the world.The phenomenon "is important in Judaism and is often used to explain the Jewish concept of social justice. In some explanations, the more mitzvot that are performed, the closer the world will be towards perfection. Some Jews believe that acts of tikkun olam will either trigger or fulfill the prophesied coming of the Moshiach (messiah) or messianic age (the World to Come). The belief in tikkun olam is also central to the Zohar ("Book of Splendor"), the most important book in kabbalah" (Wikipedia). Fot some people, the term offers the motivation for involvement in social justice work. It is used to describe efforts as diverse as teaching Torah, volunteering for social service agencies, raising money for Israel, and supporting the creation of a Palestinian state. As a post-biblical term, tikkun olam neither appears in a prophetic book nor constitutes one of the mitzvot. However, as this concept has come to be equated both with a general call to justice, and with specific philanthropic and volunteer activities, the definition of tikkun olam has been merged with those of tzedakah (financial support of the poor), gmilut hasadim (acts of loving kindness), and tzedek (justice).So, the four primary definitions of tikkun olam in Jewish history are: the anticipation of the divine kingdom in the Aleynu prayer; the midrashic call to preserve the physical world; the rabbinic desire to sustain the social order; and the Lurianic belief in our power to restore divine perfection. This definition may occupy a space between a limited definition of tikkun olam as relating only to a specific theology or legal process and an expansive definition that equates tikkun olam with any type of social action or social justice work.
См. также в других словарях:
Tzedek — is the Hebrew word for righteousness and justice. It is written in the Torah Justice, Justice, Thou shalt pursue. צדק צדק תרדוף [Deut. 16.20] Tzedek, like the Jewish Commandement to heal the world (Tikkun Olam), is an important part of the Jewish … Wikipedia
Bet Tzedek Legal Services - The House of Justice — Bet Tzedek is a non profit human and poverty rights organization, internationally recognized for its work in providing unique advocacy and support for people living in poverty, and for communities victimized by discrimination and civil rights… … Wikipedia
Hekhsher Tzedek — Hekhsher Tzedek, Heckscher Tzedek, or Justice Certification is a proposed complementary certification for food produced in a way that meets comprehensive Halakha standards for workers and animals. [… … Wikipedia
Neve Tzedek — The Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater in Neve Tzedek Neve Tzedek (Hebrew: נְוֵה צֶדֶק, lit. Abode of Justice) is a neighborhood locate … Wikipedia
Mar Cohen Tzedek — Rav Kahana ben Mar Rav Yosseph, plus connu sous le nom de Cohen Tzedeḳ (II) fut Gaon de Poumbedita de 917 à 935. Personnage puissant et ambitieux, il joua, selon Nathan HaBavli[1], un rôle important dans l histoire des Juifs en Babylonie.… … Wikipédia en Français
Magen Tzedek — Magen Tzedek, original known as Hekhsher Tzedek, (Hebrew: הכשר צדק English translation Shield of Justice or Justice Certification, with variant English spellings) is a proposed complementary certification for food produced in a way that meets… … Wikipedia
Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek — was the head (gaon) of the Academy of Pumbeditha from 960 to 968. [1] Nehemiah was the son of Kohen Tzedek Kahana ben R. Joseph, who had been gaon. While his predecessor, Aaron ibn Sargado, was still in office, Nehemiah tried to have him removed; … Wikipedia
Neve Tzedek Tower — The tower seen from Jaffa old Train Station General information Status Complete Type … Wikipedia
Amzaleg – Neve Tzedek – Unique 3 Story Condo — (Тель Авив,Израиль) Категория отеля: Адрес: Amzaleg 24 … Каталог отелей
Tzemaj Tzedek — Tzemaj Tzedek. Menajem Mendel Shcneersohn (9 de septiembre de 1789 17 de marzo de 1866 ) también conocido como el Tzemaj Tzedek fue un rabino ortodoxo y el tercer Rebe de la dinastía Jabad. Biografía El Tzemaj Tzedek nació en Liozna, el 29 de… … Wikipedia Español
Urbanicspace-Neve Tzedek — (Тель Авив,Израиль) Категория отеля: Адрес: 31 Pines Street, Тель Авив, 65 … Каталог отелей
