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61 evil
1. [ʹi:v(ə)l] n1. злоlesser /less/ evil - меньшее зло
keep thy tongue from evil - библ. удерживай язык твой от зла
2. порокthe social evil - эвф. общественное зло ( проституция)
3. 1) бедствие, несчастьеto wish smb. evil - желать кому-л. беды
2) неудача4. библ.1) грех2) гореevil be to him that... - горе тому, кто...
5. уст. болезнь2. [ʹi:v(ə)l] a♢
but deliver us from evil - библ. но избави нас от лукавого1. злой, зловредный, злонамеренныйthe Evil One - рел. нечистый, сатана
2. 1) испорченный, порочныйevil fruit - библ. плоды худые
2) развратный, порочный, грешный; преступныйevil life - распутная жизнь; путь разврата
evil men - библ. грешники
a man of evil reputation - человек, пользующийся дурной славой
3. вредный, пагубный (о примере, совете и т. п.)4. зловещий; дурной, неблагоприятныйevil sign - зловещий признак, неблагоприятное предзнаменование
5. разг. очень плохой, отвратительныйevil dinner - очень плохой /ужасный/ обед
to fall on evil days - впасть в нищету; хлебнуть горя
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62 cas
I m1) случай; обстоятельство; происшествиеle cas était clair — дело было ясноеcas limite — крайний случай; пограничное явлениеcas de figure — возможность; возможный примерdans le cas présent, dans ce cas — в этом случае, в таком случаеen cas de... loc prép — в случае...en tout cas, dans tous les cas loc adv — в любом случае; во всяком случаеau cas que..., en cas que... уст., au cas où..., dans le cas où... loc adv, loc conj — в случае, если••cas de guerre — повод для войныc'est le cas ou jamais — теперь или никогдаc'est le cas — вот-вот, именноc'est bien le cas de dire — поистине можно сказатьfaire peu cas de... — пренебрегать чем-либо2) юр. случай, делоcas de mort — смертный случайcas royaux ист. — преступления, подлежавшие королевскому судуcas fortuit — 1) непредвиденное обстоятельство 2) юр. случай, отсутствие вины ( при неисполнении обязательства)••se mettre dans un mauvais cas — попасть в неприятное положение3) мед. случайcas social — человек ( чаще ребёнок), находящийся в тяжёлых социальных условиях••cette personne est un cas, c'est un cas — ненормальный человек; человек с отклонениямиII m грам. -
63 civil rights
1) юр. гражданские права (права человека на какие-л. действия, учрежденные каким-л. законом или конституцией и принадлежащие человеку благодаря тому, что он является гражданином какого-л. государства)Syn:Ant:freedom of information, freedom of petition, freedom of movement, political right, Marshall, Thomas HumphreySee:cultural rights, ecological rights, economic rights, freedom of association, freedom of expression, freedom of information, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement, freedom of petition, liberal rights, freedom of conscience, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, personal rights, political right, social rights, human rights, civic affairs, civil duty, civic education, civics, civil death, civil disobedience, civil rights movement, civitas, constitution, constitutional contract, disenfranchise, Abbassy v. Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, Abulaziz, Cabalos and Balkandali v United Kingdom, Abulaziz, Cabalos and Balkandali v United Kingdom, Abulaziz, Cabalos and Balkandali v United Kingdom, Abulaziz, Cabalos and Balkandali v United Kingdom, Abulaziz, Cabalos and Balkandali v United Kingdom, Abulaziz, Cabalos and Balkandali v United Kingdom2) юр. гражданское право (в типологии Т. Х. Маршалла: право на волеизъявление, право на информацию, свобода объединений, равенство перед законом)See:freedom of information, freedom of petition, freedom of movement, political right, Marshall, Thomas Humphrey
* * *
гражданские права (напр., право владеть собственностью).* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
64 faire
vfais ce que dois, advienne que pourra — см. advienne que pourra
se faire baiser — см. être baisé
si un autre avait fait cela, il ne serait pas bon à jeter aux chiens — см. si un autre avait dit cela, il ne serait pas bon à jeter aux chiens
ne pas faire plus de cas que de la boue de ses souliers — см. ne considérer pas plus que la boue de ses souliers
faire bourru — см. être bourru
essayer de faire passer un chameau par trou d'une aiguille — см. essayer de faire passer un chameau par le trou d'une aiguille
faire comme le chien du jardinier, qui ne mange pas de choux et n'en laisse pas manger aux autres — см. faire comme le chien du jardinier
pendant que les chiens s'entre-pillent le loup fait ses affaires — см. pendant que les chiens s'entre-grondent le loup dévore la brebis
faire chocolat — см. être chocolat
faire ce con — см. faire le con
si cela se fait, je te paie des dattes — см. je te paie des dattes
quand le diable se fait vieux, il se fait ermite — см. quand le diable devient vieux, il se fait ermite
faire une entorse à... — см. donner une entorse à...
faire le fric — см. pomper le fric
faire un gnon — см. donner un gnon
faire qch illico — см. illico
faire la java — см. être en java
faire légion — см. être légion
il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce qui peut être fait le jour même — см. il ne faut jamais remettre une bonne action au lendemain
faire la loi — см. donner la loi
quand chacun fait son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées — см. chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées
faire nargue de... — см. dire nargue de...
faire du noir — см. broyer du noir
faire l'objet de... — см. être l'objet de...
faire outrage à... — см. accabler qn d'outrage
se faire pincer — см. être pincé
à pis faire — см. mettre qn au pis
faire quartier à... — см. donner quartier à...
faire raison de... — см. tirer raison de...
faire rampeau — см. être rampeau
faire ribote — см. être en ribote
se faire rincer — см. être rincé
vous me faites rire, vous voulez rire — см. laissez-moi rire
faire saillie — см. être en saillie
ne faire qu'un saut de... à... — см. être en un saut de... à...
faire le simulacre de... — см. faire le simulacre de
on fait de bonne soupe dans un vieux pot — см. c'est dans les vieux pots qu'on fait les meilleures soupes
faire en trop — см. en trop
se faire une vertu de... — см. ériger en vertu
vite fait bien fait — см. vite fait
- la faire- le faire- y faire- en faire- faire ça- faire gy -
65 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year -
66 valeur
valeur [valœʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = prix) [de devise, action] value• prendre/perdre de la valeur to go up/down in value• estimer la valeur d'un terrain à 800 000 € to value a piece of land at 800,000 eurosb. (Stock exchange) ( = titre) securityc. ( = qualité) worth ; [de science, théorie] value• juger qn/qch à sa juste valeur to judge sb/sth at his/its true worth• accorder or attacher de la valeur à qch to value sthd. (Games, mathematics, music) value• la valeur affective/symbolique the emotive/symbolic value• en valeur absolue/relative, le prix des voitures a diminué in absolute/relative terms the price of cars has gone downe. (locutions)• mettre en valeur [+ bien, patrimoine, terrain] to develop ; [+ détail, caractéristique] to highlight ; [+ yeux] to set off ; [+ taille] to emphasize ; [+ objet décoratif] to show off to advantage ; [+ personne] to show to advantage• se mettre en valeur to show o.s. off to advantage• mise en valeur [de terrain, ressources] development2. plural feminine noun* * *valœʀ1) ( prix) valueprendre/perdre de la valeur — to go up/to go down in value
d'une valeur inestimable — [bijou, meuble] priceless
n'avoir aucune valeur — to have no value, to be worth nothing
mettre un terrain en valeur — to develop a plot of land, to put a plot of land to good use
2) ( qualité) ( de personne) worth; ( d'œuvre) value, merit; (de méthode, découverte) valueun homme de valeur — ( moralement) a very estimable man
attirer des candidats de valeur — ( en compétence) to attract high-quality candidates
mettre quelque chose en valeur — to emphasize, to highlight [fait, talent, qualité]; to set off [yeux, teint, tableau]
mettre quelqu'un en valeur — [couleur, maquillage] to suit somebody
se mettre en valeur — [coquette] to make the best of oneself; [candidat] to show oneself to best advantage
3) ( validité) validityavoir valeur de norme/symbole — to be the norm/a symbol
4) ( principe moral) value5) ( en Bourse) securityvaleurs — securities, stock [U], stocks and shares
le marché or la Bourse des valeurs — the stock market
6) ( en comptabilité) asset7) ( quantité)8) Mathématique valueen valeur absolue/relative — fig in absolute/relative terms
9) Jeux (de pion, carte) value10) (dated) ( courage) valour (dated) [BrE]•Phrasal Verbs:* * *valœʀ nf1) [bien] valueprendre de la valeur — to go up in value, to gain in value
Ne laissez pas d'objets de valeur dans votre chambre. — Don't leave any valuables in your room.
sans valeur — worthless, of no value
2) [devise, titre] valueLa valeur de l'action est au plus bas depuis le début de l'année. — The share value is at its lowest since the beginning of the year.
3) (sociale, morale) value4) (= mérite) [auteur] worth, [ouvrage, travail] value, meritapprécier qn/qch à sa juste valeur — to appreciate sb's/sth's true worth
reconnaître qn/qch à sa juste valeur — to recognize sb's/sth's true worth
Les Finlandais voient enfin Sibelius reconnu à sa juste valeur. — The Finnish are at last seeing Sibelius recognized for his true worth.
5) FINANCE (= titre) securities pl stock no pl6)mettre en valeur [bien] — to exploit, [terrain, région] to develop, [aspect, détail] to highlight, [qualité, atout] to show off to advantage
* * *valeur nf1 ( prix) value; prendre/perdre de la valeur to go up/go down in value; acheter qch d'une valeur de 100 euros to buy sth worth 100 euros; d'une valeur inestimable [bijou, meuble] priceless; avoir beaucoup de valeur to be very valuable; n'avoir aucune valeur, être sans valeur to have no value, to be worth nothing; vendre qch en dessous de sa valeur to sell sth for less than it's worth; un vase de valeur a valuable vase; les objets de valeur valuables; mettre un terrain en valeur to develop a plot of land; la mise en valeur d'une terre the development of a piece of land;2 ( qualité) (de personne, d'artiste) worth; ( d'œuvre) value, merit; (de méthode, découverte) value; apprécier qn à sa valeur ( positif) to recognize sb's worth; ( négatif) to get the measure of sb; prouver sa valeur to show one's worth; avoir une valeur symbolique/sentimentale to have symbolic/sentimental value; faire la valeur de qch to give sth value; attacher de la valeur à qch to value sth; attacher une grande valeur à qch to set great value on sth; sans valeur worthless; un homme de valeur ( moralement) a very estimable man; attirer des candidats de valeur ( en compétence) to attract high-quality candidates; la valeur de l'écrivain a été reconnue the author's talent has been recognized; le mot garde toute sa valeur the word keeps its full force; mettre qch en valeur to emphasize, highlight [fait, talent, qualité]; to set off [yeux, teint, tableau]; le cadre met le tableau en valeur the frame sets off the painting; mettre qn en valeur [couleur, maquillage] to suit ou flatter sb; la coupe de la robe met sa taille en valeur the cut of the dress shows off her slim waist; se mettre en valeur [coquette] to make the best of oneself; [candidat] to show oneself to best advantage;3 ( validité) validity; valeur légale legal validity; avoir valeur de to be, to constitute; avoir valeur de norme/symbole to be the norm/a symbol; ceci n'a pas valeur d'engagement this does not constitute a commitment; je souhaite que leur action ait valeur d'exemple I hope that their action serves as an example;4 ( principe moral) value; les valeurs morales/démocratiques/traditionnelles moral/democratic/traditional values; nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs we don't share the same values;5 Fin ( effet de commerce) bill of exchange; ( en Bourse) security; valeurs securities, stock ¢, stocks and shares; les valeurs minières mining shares ou stock ¢ ou securities; le marché or la Bourse des valeurs the stock market; date or jour de valeur ( dans une banque) value date;6 Compta asset; valeurs disponibles/immobilisées liquid/fixed assets;7 ( quantité) ajouter la valeur de deux cuillerées à café add the equivalent of two teaspoons;8 Math value; la valeur algébrique/absolue d'un nombre the algebraic/absolute value of a number; en valeur absolue/relative fig in absolute/relative terms;9 Jeux (de pion, carte) value;11 †( courage) valour†GB.valeur ajoutée added value; valeur de or à la casse scrap value; valeur déclarée value; valeur d'échange exchange value; valeur à l'échéance value at maturity; valeur locative rental value; valeur marchande market ou sale value; valeur nominale nominal ou face value; valeur nominative registered security; valeur or gold value; valeur de premier ordre Fin blue chip; valeur refuge safe investment; valeur sûre gilt-edged security GB, blue chip; fig safe bet; valeur d'usage use value; valeur vedette Fin leader, blue chip; valeur vénale market ou sale value; valeurs mobilières securities; ⇒ taxe.[valɶr] nom fémininla valeur en a été fixée à 500 euros its value has been put at 500 euros, it's been valued at 500 eurosprendre/perdre de la valeur to increase/to decrease in valueestimer quelque chose au-dessus/au-dessous de sa valeur to overvalue/to undervalue somethingbijoux sans valeur ou qui n'ont aucune valeur worthless jewelsa. [terre] to exploitb. [capital] to get the best return out ofc. [connaissances] to put to good used. [taille, minceur] to enhancevaleur marchande/vénale market/monetary valuevaleur en bourse ou boursière market valuea. [généralement] sound ou safe investment3. [importance subjective] valueattacher ou accorder une grande valeur à quelque chose to prize something, to set great value by somethingattacher ou accorder de la valeur aux traditions to value traditionston opinion n'a aucune valeur pour moi as far as I'm concerned, your opinion is worthless6. (littéraire) [personne de mérite]7. [validité - d'une méthode, d'une découverte] value8. [équivalent]donnez-lui la valeur d'une cuillère à soupe de sirop give him the equivalent of a tablespoonful of syrup————————valeurs nom féminin pluriel1. [normes morales] valuesvaleurs morales/sociales/familiales moral/social/family values2. BOURSEvaleurs (mobilières) stocks and shares, securitiesvaleurs à revenu fixe/variable fixed/variable income securitiesvaleurs disponibles liquid ou tangible assetsvaleurs minières/pétrolières/stannifères mining/oil/tin shares————————de valeur locution adjectivaledes objets de valeur valuables, items of value, valuable itemsde grande valeur precious, very valuable2. [de mérite] -
67 pressure
1. noun1) (exertion of force, amount) Druck, derapply firm pressure to the joint — die Verbindung fest zusammendrücken
atmospheric pressure — Luftdruck, der
3) (trouble) Druck, derpressures at [one's] work — berufliche Belastungen
2. transitive verbbe under a lot of pressure to do something — stark unter Druck gesetzt werden, etwas zu tun. See also academic.ru/34865/high_pressure">high pressure; low pressure
pressure somebody into doing something — jemanden [dazu] drängen, etwas zu tun
* * *['preʃə]1) ((the amount of force exerted by) the action of pressing: to apply pressure to a cut to stop bleeding; A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.) der Druck3) (strong persuasion; compulsion or force: He agreed under pressure.) der Druck•- pressurize- pressurise
- pressure cooker* * *pres·sure[ˈpreʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. nmassage with gentle \pressure mit leichten Druckbewegungen massierento apply \pressure Druck ausübenapply \pressure to the bleeding wound drücken Sie die Wunde abto put \pressure on sth auf etw akk drückenunder deep-sea \pressures bei Tiefseedruckto store gas at a particular \pressure Gas unter einem bestimmten Druck lagernthe \pressure of work die Arbeitsbelastung; (stronger) die Arbeitsüberlastungto be under \pressure to do sth unter Druck stehen, etw zu tun, etw dringend tun müssento handle \pressure Belastungen [o Druck] aushaltenshe is very good at handling \pressure sie kann sehr gut mit Stress umgehenthere is a lot of \pressure on sb jd hat Stress [o ist im Stress] [o steht unter Druck\pressure to abandon the new motorway is increasing die Forderungen, die neuen Autobahnpläne zu verwerfen, werden lauter\pressure for action Handlungszwang m\pressure of public opinion Druck m der öffentlichen Meinungto do sth under \pressure etw gezwungenermaßen [o unter Druck] tunto do sth under \pressure from sb etw auf jds Drängen hin tunto put \pressure [or bring \pressure to bear] on sb [to do sth] ( form) jdn unter Druck setzen[, damit er/sie etw tut]5. (demands, stress)he's got a lot of \pressures on him just now er ist im Moment starken Belastungen ausgesetztII. vt esp AM▪ to \pressure sb to do [or into doing] sth jdn dazu drängen [o unter Druck setzen], etw zu tun* * *['preʃə(r)]1. n1) Druck m (ALSO PHYS, MET)at high/full pressure (lit, fig) — unter Hochdruck
oil pressure — Öldruck m
parental pressure — Druck vonseiten or von Seiten der Eltern
to be/come under pressure to do sth — unter Druck (dat) stehen/geraten, etw zu tun
to be under pressure from sb (to do sth) — von jdm gedrängt werden(, etw zu tun)
to put pressure on sb — jdn unter Druck (dat) setzen
to put the pressure on (inf) — Druck dahintermachen (inf), Dampf machen (inf)
pressure of work prevents me —
the pressures of modern life — die Belastungen pl or der Stress des modernen Lebens
the pressures of meeting deadlines —
to be subjected to pressure, to be under pressure — unter Druck (dat) stehen or sein
2. vtSee:= pressurize* * *pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)]A s2. PHYS, TECH Druck m:pressure per unit area Flächendruck;4. fig Druck m, Last f:pressure of taxation Steuerlast;the pressure of business der Drang oder Druck der Geschäfte5. fig (moralischer) Druck, Zwang m:under pressure unter Druck;pressure to do well Leistungsdruck;be under pressure to do well unter Erfolgszwang stehen;bring pressure to bear upon sb auf jemanden Druck ausüben;pressure was piling up on him er geriet unter Druck;this was only one of the pressures piling up on him das war nur einer der Punkte, derentwegen er unter Druck geriet6. Bedrängnis f, Not f, Drangsal f:pressure of conscience GewissensnotB v/t2. unter Druck setzen (besonders US auch fig)P abk1. parking* * *1. noun1) (exertion of force, amount) Druck, deratmospheric pressure — Luftdruck, der
3) (trouble) Druck, derpressures at [one's] work — berufliche Belastungen
2. transitive verbbe under a lot of pressure to do something — stark unter Druck gesetzt werden, etwas zu tun. See also high pressure; low pressure
pressure somebody into doing something — jemanden [dazu] drängen, etwas zu tun
* * *n.Dringlichkeit f.Druck -e m. -
68 life
life [laɪf]1. noun(plural lives)a. vie f• run for your lives! sauve qui peut !• I couldn't for the life of me tell you his name (inf) je ne pourrais absolument pas vous dire son nomb. ( = living things) vie f• is there life on Mars? y a-t-il de la vie sur Mars ?c. ( = existence) vie fd. ( = way of living) vie f• which do you prefer, town or country life? que préférez-vous, la vie à la ville ou à la campagne ?• to make a new life for o.s. commencer une nouvelle viee. ( = liveliness) there isn't much life in our village notre village est plutôt mortf. (in exclamations) that's life! c'est la vie !• how's life? comment (ça) va ?• not on your life! (inf) jamais de la vie !• this is the life! (inf) voilà comment je comprends la vie !• what a life! quelle vie !2. compounds[subscription] à vie• that money was a life-saver cet argent m'a (or lui a etc) sauvé la vie ► life-saving noun ( = rescuing) sauvetage m ; ( = first aid) secourisme m adjective de sauvetage• he started telling me his life story (inf) il a commencé à me raconter sa vie ► life support machine noun• he's on a life support machine il est sous assistance respiratoire ► life's work noun œuvre f d'une vie* * *[laɪf] 1.1) ( as opposed to death) vie fto bring somebody back to life — gen rendre la vie à quelqu'un; Medicine ranimer quelqu'un
2) ( period from birth to death) vie f3) ( animation) vie f, vitalité fto come to life — [person] reprendre conscience; fig sortir de sa réserve; [fictional character] prendre vie; [party] s'animer
put a bit of life into it — (colloq) mettez-y un peu de tonus (colloq)
4) (social activity, lifestyle) vie fto live the good ou high life — mener la grande vie
5) ( human being(s))6) ( useful duration) (of machine, vehicle, product) durée f7) Jurto do (colloq) ou serve life — être emprisonné à vie
to get life — (colloq) se faire condamner à perpette (colloq)
8) Art2.from life — [draw, paint] d'après nature
••for dear life — de toutes mes/ses etc forces
get a life! — (colloq) lâche-moi les baskets! (colloq)
to have the time of one's life — s'amuser comme un fou/une folle
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69 cas
cas [kaa]〈m.〉1 geval ⇒ zaak, kwestie♦voorbeelden:cas de guerre • aanleiding tot oorlog, casus bellicas limite • grensgevalle cas échéant • als het geval zich voordoet, in voorkomende gevallencas social • maatschappelijk probleemgevalc'est son cas aussi • dat is met hem ook het gevalc'est le cas ou jamais • nu of nooitc'est (bien) le cas de le dire • zeg dat welfaire cas de • belangrijk vindenfaire grand cas de • veel waarde hechten aanfaire peu de cas de • weinig waarde hechten aanau cas où • ingevaldans tous les cas où • elke keer daten cas de besoin • als 't nodig isen cas de • in geval vanen tout cas • in elk geval〈 informeel〉 en cas • in elk geval, als het zover mocht komenselon le cas • naar omstandigheid¶ cas type • modelgeval, -zaakm1) geval, kwestie2) ziektegeval3) reden4) naamval -
70 łam|ać
impf (łamię) Ⅰ vt 1. (kruszyć) to break [gałąź, chleb]; to break, to fracture [kość, kończynę]- setki narciarzy łamią nogi na nartach hundreds of skiers break a. fracture their legs (when) skiing- łamać komuś karierę przen. to ruin a. wreck sb’s career- łamać komuś życie przen. to ruin sb’s life- łamać opór wroga to break a. wear down the enemy’s resistance ⇒ złamać3. (naruszać) to break, to violate [umowę, traktat, przepisy, prawo]; to break, to infringe [przepisy drogowe]- łamać obietnicę to break a. go back on a promise- łamanie norm współżycia społecznego violating social norms ⇒ złamać4. przen. to break [osobę]- przesłuchanie łamało najsilniejszych the toughest broke down a. cracked under interrogation ⇒ złamać5. (odczytywać) to break, to crack [szyfr, kod]- łamać szyfr/kod nieprzyjaciela to break the enemy’s cipher/code ⇒ złamać6. Druk. to make up [książkę, gazetę] ⇒ złamać Ⅱ łamać się 1. (dzielić się) to share 2. (zginać się, pękać) [drzewa, lód] to break, to crack; [kość] to break, to fracture- łamać się pod ciężarem owoców (uginać się) to bend a. sag under the weight of the fruit; (pękać) to break a. snap under the weight of the fruit ⇒ załamać się3. przen. (odbijać się) to be reflected- odbicie drzewa łamało się w wodzie the reflection of the tree was broken by ripples in the water- w kroplach rosy łamały się promienie słońca the sun’s rays reflected off the dewdrops- fale łamały się o brzeg the waves were breaking against the shore ⇒ załamywać się4. przen. [osoba] to give up- łamać się pod naciskiem trudności to break (down) a. crack under the strain- nie łam się, wszystko będzie dobrze! don’t worry, everything’s going to be all right! ⇒ załamać się5. pot. (wahać się) to dither; to dilly-dally pot.- powoli łamał się he was beginning to bend ⇒ złamać się6. przen. (walczyć) to struggle, to wrestle, to grapple- łamać się ze sobą to wrestle with one’s conscience- łamać się z przeciwnościami losu to struggle against adversity■ łamać sobie głowę (nad czymś) pot. to rack one’s brains a. to puzzle (over sth)- łamać sobie język pot. to twist one’s tongue- łamię sobie język na francuskich wyrażeniach I have trouble getting my tongue (a)round French phrases- łamać szeregi to break ranks- łamać zęby na czymś pot. to find sth a tough a. hard nut to crack, to find sth heavy going- głos się mu/jej łamie his/her voice breaks- ze wzruszenia łamał mu się głos his voice quivered a. faltered (with emotion)- mówić łamiącym się głosem to speak in a faltering voice- łamie mnie w kościach pot. my bones are aching- łamie mnie w krzyżu pot. my back is killing meThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > łam|ać
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71 niepok|ój
m (G niepokoju, G pl niepokojów a. niepokoi) 1. (obawa, lęk) anxiety- wieczny/ciągły/dręczący niepokój chronic/constant/nagging anxiety- niepokój sumienia uneasiness of conscience- niepokój wewnętrzny/twórczy internal a. inner/creative anxiety- niepokój egzystencjalny angst, existential anxiety- niepokój o czyjeś zdrowie anxiety about sb’s health- nie ma powodów do niepokoju there’s no cause for anxiety a. concern- odczuwać niepokój to feel anxious, to have an uneasy feeling- odczuwać lekki/dziwny/rosnący niepokój to feel a slight/strange/growing sense of unease a. uneasiness- patrzeć na coś z niepokojem to view sth with concern- z niepokojem patrzył w przyszłość he faced a. looked to(wards) the future with apprehension- z niepokojem patrzeć a. spoglądać w niebo to watch a. look at the sky with apprehension- stwierdzam z niepokojem, że… I am concerned to find that…- dzielić się z kimś swoimi niepokojami to share one’s anxieties a. concerns with sb- dawać powody do niepokoju to give cause for concern- ogarnął mnie niepokój a feeling of uneasiness came over me- rzuciła mu spojrzenie pełne niepokoju she gave him an anxious look- wyraził niepokój o jej bezpieczeństwo he expressed concern for her safety- sytuacja budząca niepokój an anxiety-provoking situation- niepokój budzi fakt, że… it is disquieting a. a matter of concern that…- dręczył ją niepokój a feeling of unease nagged at her- zżerał go niepokój anxiety consumed him2. zw. pl unrest U, disturbances pl- niepokoje polityczne political unrest a. upheavals- niepokoje społeczne social unrest- wywoływać/wzniecać niepokoje to cause a. spark off/to stir up unrestThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niepok|ój
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72 right
1) право ( обычно в субъективном смысле); правопритязание2) правомерный; правый; справедливый; правильный; надлежащий6) компенсировать что-л., возмещать ( убытки)•as of right — по праву, по неотъемлему праву;
right at law — право по закону, юридическое право ( подлежащее судебной защите);
right in action — право требования; имущество в требованиях; право, могущее быть основанием для иска;
right in gross — право, "привязанное к личности", персональное право (право пользования чужой землёй, принадлежащее данному лицу персонально, а не производно от владения);
in one's own right — по собственному праву;
right in personam — право обязательственного характера, обязательственное право; относительное право;
right in rem — право вещного характера, вещное право; абсолютное право;
of right — по праву, в силу принадлежащего права;
right to a flag — право на (морской) флаг;
right to attend — право присутствовать (в зале судебного заседания, на заседании палаты законодательного органа и т.д.);
to right a wrong — восстановить справедливость; компенсировать вред;
right to be confronted with witness — амер. право конфронтации ( право обвиняемого на очную ставку со свидетелями обвинения);
right to begin — право начать прения сторон, право первого обращения к суду;
right to counsel — право пользоваться помощью адвоката;
right to education — право на образование;
right to fly a maritime flag — право плавания под морским флагом;
right to jury trial — право на рассмотрение дела судом присяжных;
right to keep and bear arms — право граждан хранить и носить оружие ( поправка II к конституции США);
right to maintenance in old age — право на материальное обеспечение в старости;
right to privacy — см. right of privacy;
right to recover — 1. право на виндикацию 2. право на взыскание убытков;
right to rest and leisure — право на отдых;
right to retain counsel — право нанять адвоката;
right to self-determination — право на самоопределение;
right to social insurance — право на социальное обеспечение;
to right the oppressed — защищать права угнетённых;
right to the patent — право на патент;
right without remedy — право, не обеспеченное судебной защитой;
right of representation and performance — право на публичное исполнение (пьесы, музыкального произведения)
- right of access to courtspre-grant right to a reasonable royalty — право на получение роялти в разумных размерах за нарушение патентных притязаний выложенной заявки до выдачи патента
- right of action
- right of angary
- right of approach
- right of appropriation
- right of assembly
- right of asylum
- right of audience
- right of blood
- right of chapel
- right of choice
- right of common
- right of confrontation
- right of conscience
- right of contribution
- right of counsel
- right of court
- right of defence
- right of dower
- right of eminent domain
- right of enjoyment
- right of entry
- right of escheat
- right of establishment
- right of first refusal
- right of fishery
- right of flooding land
- right of free access
- right of hot pursuit
- right of innocent passage
- rights of legal person
- right of navigation
- right of ownership
- right of passage
- right of patent
- rights of person
- right of personal security
- right of petition
- right of place
- right of possession
- right of pre-emption
- right of primogeniture
- right of priority
- right of prior use
- right of privacy
- right of property
- right of publicity
- right of recourse
- right of redemption
- right of regress
- right of relief
- right of reply
- right of representation
- right of retention
- right of sanctuary
- right of search
- right of settlement
- right of suit
- right of survivorship
- right of taking game
- rights of the public
- right of transit
- right of trial by jury
- right of visit
- right of visit and search
- right of way
- absolute right
- accommodation right
- accrued right
- accused courtroom rights
- administrator's right of retainer
- allied rights
- apparent right
- author's right
- bare right
- base right
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- beneficial right
- best right
- capitulary right
- celebrity right
- civic rights
- common right
- confrontation right
- conjugal rights
- constitutional rights
- contractual right
- contract right
- customary right
- defeasible right
- derivative right
- dower right
- electoral rights
- enacted right
- equal rights
- equitable right
- exclusive right
- exercisable right
- expectant right
- extrinsic rights
- former right
- full right
- fundamental rights
- future right
- general right
- good right
- grandfather rights
- homestead right
- human rights
- impaired right
- implicit right
- imprescriptible right
- inalienable right
- incidental right
- incorporeal right
- indefeasible right
- individual rights
- indubitable right
- inherent right
- intangible property right
- inter-spousal rights
- intervening right
- intrinsic rights
- junior right
- justiciable right
- legal right
- litigious right
- manorial right
- march-in right
- marital rights
- mere right
- neighbouring rights
- non-property right
- original right
- patent right
- performer's rights
- performing right
- play right
- political rights
- possessive right
- precarious right
- preemption right
- preferential right
- prerogative right
- prescribed right
- prescriptive right
- presumed right
- pretended right
- previous right
- primary rights
- priority right
- prior right
- privacy right
- private rights
- procedural rights
- property right
- property rights on separation
- proprietary right
- public rights
- publishing rights
- real right
- reciprocal rights and obligations
- reserved rights of the States
- reversionary right
- riparian right
- senior right
- serial right
- shop right
- sole right
- sovereign right
- specific right
- sporting rights
- sporting right
- stage right
- states' rights
- statute-barred right
- statutory right
- stipulated right
- subpublication rights
- subrogation right
- substantial rights
- substantive rights
- undivided right
- usufructary right
- valid right
- vested rights
- voting right
- widow right
- generic right
- implied right
- naked right
- preemptive right
- presumptive right
- civil rights -
73 долг
1) (обязанность) dutyостаться в долгу — to be indebted (to)
воинский долг — soldier's duty, the duty of a soldier
выполнять свой интернациональный долг — to fulfil / to do one's international duty
общественный долг — one's duty to society / to the community
сознание общественного долга — awareness of social / public duty
2) (взятое взаймы, одолженное) debtбыть / оказаться в долгу — to owe, to be indebted (to)
быть должным платить чьи-л. долги — to be liable for smb.'s debts
влезть / войти в долги — to get / to run into debts
делать долги — to contract / to incur debts
покрыть долг — to pay a debt, to pay off
прощать долг — to acquit (smb.) of a debt
обременённый большими долгами — debt-laden, heavily in debt, saddled with heavy debts
рост внешнего долга — growth of the foreign / external debt
государственный долг — state / national / public debt
взыскание / инкассирование долгов юр. — collection of debts
долг, погашаемый в первую очередь — preferential / preferred debt
расходы / затраты по обслуживанию долга — debt serving costs
погашение долга — redemption of debt, debt repayment
покрытие долгов — payment, discharge
в долг — on credit / trust
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74 evil
1. n злоevil angel — злой дух, демон-искуситель
doer of evil — тот, кто делает зло, злодей
2. n порок3. n бедствие, несчастье4. n неудача5. n библ. грех6. n библ. гореevil be to him that … — горе тому, кто …
7. n библ. уст. болезнь8. a злой, зловредный, злонамеренныйthe Evil One — нечистый, сатана
9. a испорченный, порочный10. a развратный, порочный, грешный; преступныйevil life — распутная жизнь; путь разврата
11. a вредный, пагубный12. a зловещий; дурной, неблагоприятный13. a разг. очень плохой, отвратительныйСинонимический ряд:1. amoral (adj.) amoral; baneful; base; corrupt; depraved; flagitious; unfavorable2. diabolic (adj.) diabolic; heinous; satanic; sinister3. harmful (adj.) damaging; deleterious; destructive; detrimental; harmful; hurtful; inauspicious; injurious; mischievous; nocent; nocuous; pernicious; prejudicial; prejudicious; unfavourable4. malicious (adj.) catty; despiteful; hateful; malevolent; malicious; malign; malignant; mean; nasty; poisonous; rancorous; spiteful; spitish; venomous5. offensive (adj.) atrocious; disgusting; foul; hideous; horrible; horrid; icky; loathsome; nauseating; noisome; obscene; offensive; repellent; repugnant; repulsive; revolting; sickening; ugly; ungrateful; unwholesome; vile6. unfortunate (adj.) disastrous; ill; miserable; unfortunate7. wrong (adj.) bad; immoral; iniquitous; nefarious; profane; reprobate; sinful; vicious; wicked; wrong8. depravity (noun) bad; badness; baseness; corruption; debauchery; depravity; malevolence; malfeasance; malignancy; turpitude; vice9. disaster (noun) calamity; disaster; harm; mischief; misery; misfortune; pain; sorrow; suffering10. ill (noun) affliction; bane; curse; ill; plague; scourge; woe11. wrong (noun) atrocity; crime; debt; diablerie; evildoing; iniquity; misdeed; offence; outrage; sin; tort; transgression; wickedness; wrong; wrongdoingАнтонимический ряд:chastity; credit; decency; esteem; fame; felicitous; fortunate; good; goodness; grateful; happy; holy; honesty; honour; moral; virtue; virtuous -
75 أمين
أَمين \ fair: just; honest; obeying the rules: The court gave him a fair trial. sincere: (of a person; his character, feelings or actions) honest; not pretending: a sincere desire for peace. staunch: loyal: a staunch friend. straightforward: honest and direct; not deceitful or twisted. \ See Also عادل (عادِل)، مخلص (مُخْلِص) \ أَمين \ safe, secure. \ See Also مأمون( مأمون) \ أَمين (في عَمَلِهِ) \ conscientious: guided by conscience; careful to do one’s duty in this smallest matters: She’s conscientious about paying her bills at once. \ أَمين المكتبة \ librarian: sb. in charge of a library. \ أَمين سِرّ \ secretary: (in offices) sb. who acts as clerk and makes appointments, for a particular person; (in a social group or committee) sb. who keeps records and writes letters: The Chief Accountant’s private secretary; the secretary of the football club. \ أَمين الصُّنْدُوق \ treasurer: sb. who is in charge of public money and accounts (in a club, in local government, etc.). \ أَمين صُنْدُوق \ cashier: one who receives and pays out money in a bank, shop, etc.. \ أَمين المدينة \ mayor: the head of the elected government of a city or large town (in London and some other big cities she or he is called the Lord Mayor. \ See Also رئيس البلديّة \ أَنْ (بَعْدَ صِفَة) \ to: (after an adj.): I’m glad to see you. This is very difficult to do. I’ts good to be. \ أَنْ (بَعْدَ بعض الأفعال) \ to: (after verbs like want, try, hope, allow, order): He asked to stay. I ought to go. I want ot buy a bicycle. He asked me to stay. I want you to do it now. I want something to eat. He has a lot to do.
См. также в других словарях:
social conscience — UK US noun [countable/uncountable] [singular social conscience plural social consciences] a knowledge or understanding of what is morally right in a society Thesaurus: morally good or correct behavioursynonym … Useful english dictionary
social conscience — n [singular, U] if someone has a social conscience, they know about and want to help people who have problems in society, for example people who are poor or have family problems … Dictionary of contemporary English
social conscience — noun count or uncount a knowledge or understanding of what is morally right in a society … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
social conscience — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms social conscience : singular social conscience plural social consciences a knowledge or understanding of what is morally right in a society … English dictionary
Social capitalism — as a theory challenges the idea that socialism and capitalism are mutually exclusive. Social capitalism posits that a strong social support network for the poor enhances capital output. By decreasing poverty, capital market participation is… … Wikipedia
Conscience — Not to be confused with consciousness. For other uses, see Conscience (disambiguation). Vincent van Gogh, 1890. Kröller Müller Museum. The Good Samaritan (after Delacroix). Conscience is an aptitude, faculty, intuition or judgment of the … Wikipedia
conscience — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ clean (esp. AmE), clear, easy, good ▪ How can you do your job with a clean conscience? ▪ I have a clear conscience. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
conscience — noun (C, U) 1 MIND the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong: Be guided by your conscience. | a social conscience (=a moral sense of how society should be) | a guilty/bad conscience (=feel guilty… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
conscience — con|science [ˈkɔnʃəns US ˈka:n ] n [U and C] [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: Latin conscientia, from conscire to be conscious (of being guilty) , from com ( COM ) + scire to know ] 1.) the part of your mind that tells you whether what you … Dictionary of contemporary English
conscience */*/ — UK [ˈkɒnʃ(ə)ns] / US [ˈkɑnʃəns] noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms conscience : singular conscience plural consciences a) the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong Each person must vote… … English dictionary
conscience — con|science [ kanʃəns ] noun count or uncount ** the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong: Each person must vote according to his or her own conscience. The decision must be a matter of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English