Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

so+long

  • 21 antiquum

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquum

  • 22 antiquus

    antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,

    to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:

    hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,

    thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:

    causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:

    tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,

    id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:

    Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,

    Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
    A.
    antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):

    antiquorum auctoritas,

    Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:

    quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:

    habemus Scaurum in antiquis,

    id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:

    in antiquis est sapientia,

    Vulg. Job, 12, 12:

    sapientia omnium antiquorum,

    ib. Eccli. 39, 1:

    dictum est antiquis,

    ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:

    facere in antiquum,

    to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:

    vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,

    Tac. Or. 15:

    simultas vetus et antiqua,

    Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
    B.
    an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:

    Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,

    Ov. M. 14, 396:

    novissima et antiqua,

    Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:

    antiqua ne intueamini,

    ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:

    vulnus,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:

    vigor,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:

    carcer,

    Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    dies antiqui,

    Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:

    anni,

    ib. Mal. 3, 4:

    tempora,

    ib. Act. 15, 21.—
    B.
    In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:

    melior,

    Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,

    id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:

    neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 5:

    ne quid existimem antiquius,

    id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:

    judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:

    navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,

    id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):

    antiquis est adulescens moribus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:

    homo antiquā virtute et fide,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:

    homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,

    people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    vestigia antiqui officii,

    id. ib. 10, 27:

    vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,

    id. Att. 9, 15:

    vir sanctus, antiquus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
    D.
    With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:

    terra antiqua potens armis,

    Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:

    urbs,

    id. ib. 11, 540:

    Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:

    Sabinae,

    id. Med. 11:

    Amyclae,

    id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:

    Antiquus Dierum,

    the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
    E.
    Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:

    mos,

    id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:

    hospes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,

    amicus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:

    discipulus,

    ib. Act. 21, 16:

    artificium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    genus,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 2:

    templa,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    antiquissima scripta,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:

    ne transfer terminos antiquos,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
    a.
    In mal. part.:

    antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
    b.
    In bon. part.:

    O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:

    Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
    F.
    Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:

    Butes,

    Verg. A. 9, 647:

    antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,

    Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
    I.
    In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:

    tectum antiquitus constitutum,

    Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:

    Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,

    Sol. 11.—
    II.
    From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:

    cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 12:

    jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,

    Liv. 9, 29:

    hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,

    id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:

    cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
    III.
    In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:

    nimis antique dicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:

    simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,

    in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquus

  • 23 longē

        longē adv. with comp. and sup.    [longus], a long way off, far, far off, at a distance: ab eo oppido non longe fanum est: longe absum: longe lateque conlucere, far and wide: longe gradi, take long steps, V.: Rhenum non longe a mari transire, Cs.: longius prodire, Cs.: fontes longius a praesidiis aberant, Cs.: a cultu provinciae longissime absunt, Cs.— Away, distant: tria milia passuum longe ab castris, Cs.: minus V et XX milibus longe ab Uticā, Cs.—Fig., far away, out of reach, of no avail: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: Longe illi dea mater erit, V.: Quam tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creüsae, O.— Long, for a long period: longe prospicere futuros casūs: stupet Dares, longeque recusat, V.: Varro vitam Naevi producit longius: longius anno remanere, Cs.: longissime respicere: haec dixi longius quam, etc., at greater length.—Widely, greatly, much, very much, by far: errat, T.: nobilissimus, Cs.: doctissimus, H.: longe plurimum ingenio valuisse videtur: quod longe secus est: dissimilis contentio: longe mihi alia mens est, S.: longissime diversa ratio est: longe omnīs multumque superare: Sed longe cunctis longeque potentior illa, O.: longe melior, V.: minor, L.
    * * *
    longius, longissime ADV
    far (off), distant, a long way; by far; for a long while, far (in future/past)

    Latin-English dictionary > longē

  • 24 aeternum

    aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (aiônes, indefinite periods);

    for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of the past and future, eternal:

    deus beatus et aeternus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

    nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,

    id. N. D. 1, 8:

    O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,

    Verg. A. 10, 18:

    di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 40:

    nomen Domini Dei aeterni,

    Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26:

    aeternum tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 582:

    causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —
    B.
    Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal:

    natura animi... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:

    virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,

    id. Rab. 29:

    aeternam timuerunt noctem,

    Verg. G. 1, 468:

    Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:

    Quidquid est illud quod sentit... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,

    id. ib. 1, 27:

    ut habeam vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7:

    in sanguine testamenti aeterni,

    ib. Heb. 13, 20:

    tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13:

    ibunt in supplicium aeternum,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: [p. 64] aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111:

    mitti in ignem aeternum,

    Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—
    C.
    Of the past:

    ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,

    from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578:

    motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—
    D.
    Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.:

    aeternam lampada mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 402:

    micant aeterni sidera mundi,

    id. 5, 514:

    aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 23:

    donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,

    the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—
    II.
    Meton., of indef. long time.
    A.
    Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual:

    aeterni parietes,

    Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172:

    dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33:

    aeternus luctus,

    Lucr. 3, 924:

    dolor,

    id. 3, 1003:

    vulnus,

    id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36:

    aerumna,

    Cic. Sen. 34:

    mala,

    Verg. Cul. 130:

    bellum,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 22:

    dedecus,

    id. Font. 88:

    imperium,

    id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230:

    versūs,

    Lucr. 1, 121:

    ignis sacerdotis,

    Cic. Font. 47:

    gloria,

    id. Cat. 4, 21:

    laus,

    id. Planc. 26:

    memoria,

    id. Verr. 4, 69:

    non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.:

    spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome:

    aeterna urbs,

    the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9:

    aeterniora mala,

    Lact. Epit. 9.—
    B.
    Of the past, of yore, of old:

    ablue corpus alluvii aeternisque sordibus squalidum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22.—
    III.
    Adv. phrases.
    1. A.
    Lit., forever, everlastingly:

    et vivat in aeternum,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 22:

    hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,

    ib. Exod. 3, 15:

    Dominus in aeternum permanet,

    ib. Psa. 9, 8:

    vivet in aeternum,

    ib. Joan. 6, 52:

    Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,

    ib. Heb. 5, 6:

    non habebit remissionem in aeternum,

    ib. Marc. 3, 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:

    urbs in aeternum condita,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    leges in aeternum latae,

    id. 34, 6:

    (proverbia) durant in aeternum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 41:

    delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,

    Plin. Pan. 35:

    (famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,

    Vulg. Lev. 25, 46:

    (servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,

    ib. Deut. 15, 17:

    ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,

    Lact. 1, 11.—
    2. A.
    Lit., forever:

    sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,

    Verg. A. 6, 617:

    ut aeternum illum reciperes,

    Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—
    B.
    Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:

    serviet aeternum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41.—
    C.
    Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally):

    glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,

    Verg. G. 2, 400:

    ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),

    id. A. 6, 401.—
    3.
    aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually:

    viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,

    Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240:

    BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4517.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aeternum

  • 25 aeternus

    aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (aiônes, indefinite periods);

    for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of the past and future, eternal:

    deus beatus et aeternus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

    nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,

    id. N. D. 1, 8:

    O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,

    Verg. A. 10, 18:

    di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 40:

    nomen Domini Dei aeterni,

    Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26:

    aeternum tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 582:

    causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —
    B.
    Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal:

    natura animi... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:

    virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,

    id. Rab. 29:

    aeternam timuerunt noctem,

    Verg. G. 1, 468:

    Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:

    Quidquid est illud quod sentit... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,

    id. ib. 1, 27:

    ut habeam vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7:

    in sanguine testamenti aeterni,

    ib. Heb. 13, 20:

    tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13:

    ibunt in supplicium aeternum,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: [p. 64] aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111:

    mitti in ignem aeternum,

    Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—
    C.
    Of the past:

    ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,

    from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578:

    motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—
    D.
    Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.:

    aeternam lampada mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 402:

    micant aeterni sidera mundi,

    id. 5, 514:

    aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 23:

    donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,

    the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—
    II.
    Meton., of indef. long time.
    A.
    Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual:

    aeterni parietes,

    Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172:

    dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33:

    aeternus luctus,

    Lucr. 3, 924:

    dolor,

    id. 3, 1003:

    vulnus,

    id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36:

    aerumna,

    Cic. Sen. 34:

    mala,

    Verg. Cul. 130:

    bellum,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 22:

    dedecus,

    id. Font. 88:

    imperium,

    id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230:

    versūs,

    Lucr. 1, 121:

    ignis sacerdotis,

    Cic. Font. 47:

    gloria,

    id. Cat. 4, 21:

    laus,

    id. Planc. 26:

    memoria,

    id. Verr. 4, 69:

    non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.:

    spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome:

    aeterna urbs,

    the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9:

    aeterniora mala,

    Lact. Epit. 9.—
    B.
    Of the past, of yore, of old:

    ablue corpus alluvii aeternisque sordibus squalidum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22.—
    III.
    Adv. phrases.
    1. A.
    Lit., forever, everlastingly:

    et vivat in aeternum,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 22:

    hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,

    ib. Exod. 3, 15:

    Dominus in aeternum permanet,

    ib. Psa. 9, 8:

    vivet in aeternum,

    ib. Joan. 6, 52:

    Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,

    ib. Heb. 5, 6:

    non habebit remissionem in aeternum,

    ib. Marc. 3, 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:

    urbs in aeternum condita,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    leges in aeternum latae,

    id. 34, 6:

    (proverbia) durant in aeternum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 41:

    delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,

    Plin. Pan. 35:

    (famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,

    Vulg. Lev. 25, 46:

    (servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,

    ib. Deut. 15, 17:

    ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,

    Lact. 1, 11.—
    2. A.
    Lit., forever:

    sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,

    Verg. A. 6, 617:

    ut aeternum illum reciperes,

    Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—
    B.
    Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:

    serviet aeternum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41.—
    C.
    Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally):

    glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,

    Verg. G. 2, 400:

    ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),

    id. A. 6, 401.—
    3.
    aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually:

    viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,

    Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240:

    BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4517.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aeternus

  • 26 dum

    dum, conj. [for dium, acc. from dius; cf. diu, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 856], denotes the temporal relation of two actions to cach other,
    I.
    As contemporaneous, or,
    II.
    As in immediate succession, so that with the commencement of one action the other ceases.
    I.
    As contemporaneous.
    A.
    Without respect to the limits of the two actions, while, whilst, during the time in which.
    1.
    In gen., construed with the indicative, except in oratio obliqua, where the subjunctive was sometimes used. In Aug. poets and late prose the subjunctive often stands in oratio directa, v. the following).
    (α).
    Indic. praes.:

    dum cum hac usuraria Uxore mihi nunc morigero, haec curata sint Fac sis,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 25; so id. Aul. 4, 2, 14; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11; Cic. Clu. 32 fin.; Verg. E. 3, 75; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 190 et saep.— In the praes. histor.:

    dum haec loquimur, interea loci ad macellum ubi advenimus, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Div. in Caec. 17, 56:

    dum haec geruntur, Caesari nuntiatum est, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 1; cf.

    these forms of transition,

    id. ib. 3, 17, 1; 4, 32, 1; 4, 34, 3; 5, 22, 1; 6, 7, 1; 7, 57, 1; id. B. C. 1, 56, 1; 2, 1, 1 et saep. dum ea conquiruntur et conferuntur, nocte intermissa circiter hominum milia VI ad Rhenum contenderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 37, 1; id. ib. 1, 36, 1; Liv. 21, 7, 1; Verg. G. 4, 559.—In the imperf.:

    dum haec in Appulia gerebantur, Samnites... urbem non tenuerunt,

    Liv. 10, 36 fin.; 21, 53; 41, 14; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Tac. Agr. 41; cf.:

    dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91 —In the fut.; nunc animum advortite Dum argumentum hujus eloquar comoediae, Plaut. Am. prol. 96.—In the perf.:

    dum Cyri et Alexandri similis esse voluit, Crassorum inventus est dissimillimus,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 292; so id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Fin. 2, 13; id. Phil. 14, 12, 33; id. Att. 1, 16, 2; Nep. Reg. 2, 2 al.—In the pluperf.:

    dum in unam partem oculos animosque hostium certamen averterat, pluribus locis scalis capitur murus,

    Liv. 32, 24.—In the fut. perf.:

    bellum ingens geret Italia... Tertia dum Latio regnantem viderit aestas,

    Verg. A. 1, 265.—Prov.:

    dum loqueris,

    i. e. this instant, Petr. 99.—In the oratio obliqua: dic, hospes, Spartae, nos te hic vidisse jacentes, Dum sanctis patriae legibus obsequimur, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; Liv. 2, 57; 26, 16; Tac. A. 15, 59; id. H. 1, 33; Ov. M. 4, 776 et saep.—
    (β).
    Subj. In oratio obliqua:

    dixisti, dum Planci in me meritum verbis extollerem, me arcem facere e cloaca,

    Cic. Planc. 40; so id. de Or. 1, 41 fin.; id. Mur. 24; id. Att. 5, 17, 3; Sall. C. 7, 6; Tac. H. 4, 17 fin. al.—In oratio recta:

    o quotiens ausae, caneret dum valle sub alta, Rumpere mugitu carmina docta boves,

    Tib. 2, 3, 19:

    dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 40, 7:

    dum ea in Samnio gererentur,

    id. 10, 18, 1; Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2; Verg. G. 4, 457; Mart. 1, 22, 1; Hirt. B. Hisp. 23; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 35; id. Caes. 39; Hyg. Fab. 12 al.—
    b.
    When the principal action is an immediate and sudden sequence of that described in [p. 618] the clause with dum, subito or repente is often used in the principal clause:

    dum tempus teritur, repente milites, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 9, 5: dum advenientes filia interrogat, repente in osculis, etc. Suet. Aug. 99:

    dum Appium orno, subito sum factus accusatoris ejus socer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; Hirt. B. Afr. 61.—
    c.
    When the actions are simply presented as contemporaneous, interea, jam or interea jam is often used in the principal clause:

    dum haec mecum reputo, accersitur lavatum interea virgo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Quint. 6, 28:

    dum ea Romani parant, jam Saguntum oppugnabatur,

    Liv. 21, 7, 1; cf.

    also: dum... interim,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 8; id. Men. 1, 3, 31; Liv. 21, 47, 7 al.—
    2.
    Esp., of duration in the present, now, yet.
    a.
    In combination with etiam primum, and esp. freq. with the negations non, nec, ne, haud, nihil, nullus, nemo, v. h vv.—
    b.
    Colloq., as an enclitic with imperatives and interjections (by some separately written ades dum, abi dum, etc, but v. Ritschl, Opusc Phil p. 567 sq.), orig, acc of time, a moment, a second, a little Sosia adesdum, paucis te volo, Ter. And 1, 1, 2 abidum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 8 circumspicedum, Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 109:

    dicdum,

    Ter. Hec 5, 3, 5 facitodum, id. Heaut 3, 2, 39 iteradum, Poëta ap. Cic. Att. 14, 14 jubedum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 7:

    manedum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:

    memoradum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 103:

    tacedum,

    id. Men. 2, 2, 73:

    tangedum,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 5 al.:

    agedum (most freq.),

    id. Am. 2, 2, 151; 5, 1, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 1; 5, 1, 1 et saep. (for which, agidum, id. Trin. 2, 2, 89 Ritschl ad loc.); Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 69; id. Hec. 3, 1, 35; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; Cic. Sull. 26; Liv. 7, 9; 9, 16 al.; Cat. 63, 78; Stat. Th. 7, 126 al.:

    agitedum,

    Liv. 3, 62 Drak.; 5, 52; 7, 34 fin.:

    cedodum,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15:

    ehodum,

    id. And. 1, 2, 13; 2, 1, 24; 3, 5, 10; id. Eun. 2, 3, 68; also in Plaut. in enumerations: primumdum (= Gr. prôton men), Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 53; id. Trin. 1, 2, 61 al.—
    B.
    With respect to the temporal limit of both actions, i. q. tamdiu quam or usque eo, as long as, while.
    1.
    Lit. (with indic. when the duration of the action in the principal clause is alone implied, except in the oratio obliqua).—In praes.: bene factum a vobis, dum vivitis, non abscedet, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.; so Cic. Lael. 4, 14; id. de Sen. 23, 86; id. Fin. 3, 2, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin. al.—In fut.: quid illos opinamini animi habuisse atque habituros, dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 17; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103; Cic. Rosc. Am. 32 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 1, 607 sq. et saep.—
    (β).
    Subj., often, when the clause with dum expresses a desired end, or refers to an indefinite future:

    non tibi venit in mentem, Si, dum vivas, tibi bene facias, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 76:

    pars, dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem censebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 2:

    ut sua sponte, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet Gadibus,

    id. B. C. 2, 20, 3:

    hoc unum esse tempus de pace agendi, dum sibi uterque confideret ut pares ambo viderentur,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 7:

    de quo (sc. animo) dum disputarem, tuam mihi dari vellem, Cotta, eloquentiam,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147 Bait. (v. Roby, Gram. 2, 284 sq.). —
    b.
    With tamdiu, tantum, tantummodo, tantisper, usque; or opp. postea, postquam, deinde, ubi, nunc, etc.—With tamdiu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3; id. Cat. 3, 7; id. de Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33 fin.; id. Att. 9, 6, 5 al.—With tantum, Liv. 27, 42.—With tantummodo, Sall. J. 53, 3.—With tantisper, Plaut. Truc. prol. 11; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 54.—With usque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: dum... postea, id. Mur. 12, 26—dum... postea quam, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1; Cic. Rosc. Am. 43 fin. —dum... postquam, Sall. J. 53, 3; Liv. 21, 13; cf. Ter. And. 1, 1, 27—dum... deinde, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5; Liv. 27, 42, 13—dum... sed ubi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 5—dum... nunc, Ter. And. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 11.—For tamdiu... dum, less freq. dum... dum, as long as... so long:

    sic virgo dum intacta manet, dum cara suis,

    Cat. 62, 45 and 56; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 16:

    dum habeat, dum amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23 (al. tum).—
    c.
    In Plautus repeatedly with an emphatic quidem, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 57; 5, 2, 20; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 48; id. Merc. 2, 3, 53; id. Ps. 1, 5, 92.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    In conditional relations as a restrictive particle, like quatenus and duntaxat, so long as, if so be that, provided that, if only (so regularly connected with the subjunctive;

    freq. in prose and poetry): dum pereas, nihil interduo aiant vivere,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: Ly. Concede, inspiciam quid sit scriptum. Cu. Maxime, Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs te id quod peto, id. Curc. 3, 58; cf.:

    dum res maneant, verba fingant arbitratu suo,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 29 fin.: oderint, dum metuant, Att. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97:

    licet lascivire, dum nihil metuas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40 et saep.; in the imperf.:

    qui sese in cruciatum dari cuperet, dum de patris morte quaereretur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119; Sall. C. 40, 4; id. J. 68, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 33: An. Non pudet vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41;

    so without a verb,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 9; id. Ac. 2, 32, 104; Quint. 4, 1, 70; 9, 4, 58; 10, 3, 5; cf.:

    dum eatenus,

    id. 1, 11, 1.—
    (β).
    With an emphatic modo, and often in one word, dummodo:

    aeque istuc facio dummodo Eam des, quae sit quaestuosa, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189; id. Aul. 2, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Rep. 3, 3; id. Off. 3, 21; id. Cat. 1, 5; 9; Prop. 3, 17, 17 (4, 16, 17 M.); Ov. F. 5, 242 al.; cf.:

    sin autem jejunitatem... dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum elegans, in Attico genere ponit, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 82, 285:

    dummodo sit dives, barbarus ille placet,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 276.—Separated by other words:

    mea nil refert, dum patiar modo,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    certumst pati, dum illum modo habeam mecum,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 57; Val. Fl. 5, 265.—
    (γ).
    With tamen, and, in Plautus (cf. above, 1. c.), with quidem.—With tamen, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314; Cels. 3, 4; Quint. 1, 1, 11; 2, 12, 7; 8 prooem. § 32; Dig. 39, 22, 4.—With quidem, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 20; id. Aul. 2, 2, 34; cf. the foll. number.—
    (δ).
    In negative conditional clauses, with ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not:

    VTEI. SENATVS. NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT., S. C. de Bac. (thrice): id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 4; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 137; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 8, 26; id. Curc. 1, 1, 36; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; 8, 11, B fin.; Liv. 3, 21 Drak.; 28, 40; Ov. H. 3, 81.—So too, dummodo ne, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185; id. Fam. 10, 25, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7; id. Att. 12, 45 al.:

    dum quidem ne,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 89.—
    b.
    With a causal accessory notion, until, long enough for, etc (very rare, only with subjunctive) obsidio deinde per paucos dies magis quam oppugnatio fuit, dum vulnus ducis curaretur, Liv 21, 8; cf. id. 24, 40; Suet Aug. 78 fin. nam se quoque moveri finget, dum aditum sibi ad aures faciat, Quint. 4, 1, 46.
    II.
    In immediate suceession, until, until that (with the subjunctive or the indicative, as the idea of aim or simply of time predominates; cf.

    e.g.: quid dicam, quantus amor bestiarum sit in educandis custodiendisque iis, quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa defendere?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin.:

    ea mansit in condicione atque pacto usque ad eum finem, dum judices rejecti sunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 32; id. Eun. 1, 2, 126; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 27, 42. Cicero generally, Caesar always employs the subjunctive).
    (α).
    Subj.:

    is dum veniat, sedens ibi opperibere,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 14; cf.:

    paulisper mane, dum edormiscat unum somnum,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 64; cf. also Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4;

    so with exspectare,

    id. Lael. 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.; 4, 13, 2; Liv. 3, 11 fin.: Tac. Or. 19 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42; Luc. 5, 303 et saep.;

    with morari,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 28; Liv. 4, 21 fin.; 22, 38 al.; cf. infra, b:

    sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, dum justa muri altitudo expleatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4; id. B. C. 1, 58, 4; cf.:

    multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem Inferretque deos Latio,

    Verg. A. 1, 5:

    ut spatium intercedere posset, dum milites convenirent, legatis respondit, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin.: Caesar ex eo tempore, dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, se frumentum daturum pollicetur, from that time until, etc., id. B. C. 1, 87, 1:

    differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78 (cf. ib.:

    dum se ipsi colligant): quippe qui moram temporis quaererent, dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,

    Liv. 30, 16 fin. et saep.—
    (β).
    Indic.:

    tu hic nos, dum eximus, interea opperibere,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 5;

    so with opperiri,

    Cic. Att. 10, 3;

    with manere aliquem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28;

    with exspectare,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 126;

    with morari,

    Liv. 27, 42; cf.:

    causas innecte morandi, Dum pelago desaevit hiems,

    Verg. A. 4, 52:

    retine, dum ego huc servos evoco,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 89; cf.:

    Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas,

    Verg. E. 9, 23: struppis, quibus lectica deligata erat, usque adeo verberari jussit, dum animam efflavit, Gracch. ap. Gell. 10, 3, 5; cf. in the perf., Prop. 1, 3, 45; in the fut., id. 1, 14, 14. See Hand, Turs. II. pp. 303-330.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dum

  • 27 in aeternum

    aeternus, a, um, adj. [contr. from aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll., from aevum, with the termination -ternus as in sempiternus, hesternus], without beginning or end, eternal (sempiternus denotes what is perpetual, what exists as long as time endures, and keeps even pace with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is raised above all time, and can be measured only by œons (aiônes, indefinite periods);

    for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternitatis,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime thought, without beginning and end, is more vividly suggested by aeternus than by sempiternus, since the former has more direct reference to the long duration of the eternal, which has neither beginning nor end. Sempiternus is rather a mathematical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of the past and future, eternal:

    deus beatus et aeternus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88:

    nihil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest,

    id. N. D. 1, 8:

    O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeterna Potestas,

    Verg. A. 10, 18:

    di semper fuerunt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni sunt futuri,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    idem legis perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit esse,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 40:

    nomen Domini Dei aeterni,

    Vulg. Gen. 21, 33; ib. Rom. 16, 26:

    aeternum tempus,

    Lucr. 1, 582:

    causae immutabiles eaeque aeternae,

    Cic. Fat. 12, 48. —
    B.
    Of the future, everlasting, endless, immortal:

    natura animi... neque nata certe est et aeterna est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:

    virorum bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeternae videntur esse,

    id. Rab. 29:

    aeternam timuerunt noctem,

    Verg. G. 1, 468:

    Quod semper movetur, aeternum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23:

    Quidquid est illud quod sentit... caeleste et divinum ob eamque rem aeternum sit, necesse est,

    id. ib. 1, 27:

    ut habeam vitam aeternam,

    Vulg. Matt. 19, 16; ib. Joan. 3, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7:

    in sanguine testamenti aeterni,

    ib. Heb. 13, 20:

    tu Juppiter bonorum inimicos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 13:

    ibunt in supplicium aeternum,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 46: [p. 64] aeternas poenas in morte timendumst, Lucr. 1, 111:

    mitti in ignem aeternum,

    Vulg. Matt. 18, 8.—
    C.
    Of the past:

    ex aeterno tempore quaeque Nunc etiam superare necessest corpora rebus,

    from eternity, Lucr. 1, 578:

    motum animorum nullo a principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi convenire,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6.—
    D.
    Spec. of objects of nature, which the ancients regarded as stable and perpetual, everlasting, eternal: aeterna templa caeli, Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 11, p. 77 Müll.:

    aeternam lampada mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 402:

    micant aeterni sidera mundi,

    id. 5, 514:

    aeterna domus, i. e. caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 23:

    donec veniret desiderium collium aeternorum,

    the everlasting hills, Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75, 5; cf. ib. Ps. 103, 5.—
    II.
    Meton., of indef. long time.
    A.
    Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlasting, perpetual:

    aeterni parietes,

    Plin. 35, 14, 49, § 172:

    dehinc spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33:

    aeternus luctus,

    Lucr. 3, 924:

    dolor,

    id. 3, 1003:

    vulnus,

    id. 2, 369; so Verg. A. 1, 36:

    aerumna,

    Cic. Sen. 34:

    mala,

    Verg. Cul. 130:

    bellum,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 22:

    dedecus,

    id. Font. 88:

    imperium,

    id. Rab. 33; so Verg. A. 1, 230:

    versūs,

    Lucr. 1, 121:

    ignis sacerdotis,

    Cic. Font. 47:

    gloria,

    id. Cat. 4, 21:

    laus,

    id. Planc. 26:

    memoria,

    id. Verr. 4, 69:

    non dubitat Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 10.—Comic.:

    spero me ob hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome:

    aeterna urbs,

    the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5, 23; Ov. F. 3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Symm. Ep. 3, 55; Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Comp.: nec est ulli ligno aeternior natura. Plin. 14, 1, 2, § 9:

    aeterniora mala,

    Lact. Epit. 9.—
    B.
    Of the past, of yore, of old:

    ablue corpus alluvii aeternisque sordibus squalidum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 22.—
    III.
    Adv. phrases.
    1. A.
    Lit., forever, everlastingly:

    et vivat in aeternum,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 22:

    hoc nomen mihi est in aeternum,

    ib. Exod. 3, 15:

    Dominus in aeternum permanet,

    ib. Psa. 9, 8:

    vivet in aeternum,

    ib. Joan. 6, 52:

    Tu es sacerdos in aeternum,

    ib. Heb. 5, 6:

    non habebit remissionem in aeternum,

    ib. Marc. 3, 29.—
    B.
    Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:

    urbs in aeternum condita,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    leges in aeternum latae,

    id. 34, 6:

    (proverbia) durant in aeternum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 41:

    delatores non in praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repressisti,

    Plin. Pan. 35:

    (famulos) possidebitis in aeternum,

    Vulg. Lev. 25, 46:

    (servus) serviet tibi usque in aeternum,

    ib. Deut. 15, 17:

    ut sceleris memoria maneat in aeternum,

    Lact. 1, 11.—
    2. A.
    Lit., forever:

    sedet aeternumque sedebit Infelix Theseus,

    Verg. A. 6, 617:

    ut aeternum illum reciperes,

    Vulg. Phil. 15 (prob. here an adv.).—
    B.
    Meton., of indef. long time, forever, always:

    serviet aeternum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41.—
    C.
    Of what is continually repeated, constantly, again and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly, eternally):

    glaebaque versis Aeternum frangenda bidentibus,

    Verg. G. 2, 400:

    ingens janitor Aeternum latrans (of Cerberus),

    id. A. 6, 401.—
    3.
    aeternō, meton., of indef. long time, forever, perpetually:

    viret aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens fraxinus,

    Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 240:

    BVSTA TVTA AETERNO MANEANT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4517.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > in aeternum

  • 28 jam pridem

    jam-prīdem (and separat. jam prī-dem; v. jam and pridem), adv., long ago, long since, a long time ago:

    id jam pridem sensi,

    Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 7:

    is jam pridem mortuus est,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Att. 11, 14, 4:

    erat jam pridem apud me reliquum pauxillulum nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    jam pridem quidem, cum vultus inter vos minime fraternos cernebam,

    Liv. 40, 8;

    so opp. nondum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    te nunc etiam,

    Cic. Marc. 9, 28:

    te nunc vero,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 4.—
    II.
    Esp., This long time, now for a long time, hitherto:

    cupio equidem, et jam pridem cupio, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1:

    jam pridem hanc prolem cupio enumerare meorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 717; id. E. 2, 43:

    nihil jam sum pridem admiratus magis,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

    qui bellum jam pridem parabat,

    had long been preparing, Just. 12, 8, 2:

    veritus ne traderetur Philippo, jam pridem hosti,

    Liv. 36, 14; v. jam, I. A. 1. b., and pridem.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jam pridem

  • 29 jampridem

    jam-prīdem (and separat. jam prī-dem; v. jam and pridem), adv., long ago, long since, a long time ago:

    id jam pridem sensi,

    Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 7:

    is jam pridem mortuus est,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42; id. Att. 11, 14, 4:

    erat jam pridem apud me reliquum pauxillulum nummorum,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 3:

    jam pridem quidem, cum vultus inter vos minime fraternos cernebam,

    Liv. 40, 8;

    so opp. nondum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    te nunc etiam,

    Cic. Marc. 9, 28:

    te nunc vero,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 4.—
    II.
    Esp., This long time, now for a long time, hitherto:

    cupio equidem, et jam pridem cupio, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1:

    jam pridem hanc prolem cupio enumerare meorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 717; id. E. 2, 43:

    nihil jam sum pridem admiratus magis,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

    qui bellum jam pridem parabat,

    had long been preparing, Just. 12, 8, 2:

    veritus ne traderetur Philippo, jam pridem hosti,

    Liv. 36, 14; v. jam, I. A. 1. b., and pridem.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jampridem

  • 30 tam diu

    tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
    I.
    With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:

    haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:

    quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?

    id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:

    quid illic tam diu restitisti?

    id. Most. 3, 2, 100:

    credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,

    id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?

    id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:

    in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,

    id. As. 1, 3, 73:

    ubi te oblectasti tam diu?

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:

    quae tam permansit diu,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 25:

    abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?

    Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:

    te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
    II.
    As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
    A.
    By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):

    ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,

    Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:

    ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:

    (Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    (Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,

    id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:

    quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,

    id. Or. 2, 23, 94:

    cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:

    ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §

    67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:

    qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,

    Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:

    tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
    B.
    By quam:

    Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,

    id. ib. 67, 236.—
    C.
    By dum:

    Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,

    only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:

    Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    (Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,

    id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:

    ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
    D.
    By quoad (very rare):

    tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
    E.
    By donec (very rare):

    tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,

    Col. 12, 18, 6:

    tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
    F.
    By ut (very rare):

    (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,

    Pall. 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tam diu

  • 31 tamdiu

    tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
    I.
    With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:

    haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:

    quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?

    id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:

    quid illic tam diu restitisti?

    id. Most. 3, 2, 100:

    credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,

    id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?

    id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:

    in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,

    id. As. 1, 3, 73:

    ubi te oblectasti tam diu?

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:

    quae tam permansit diu,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 25:

    abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?

    Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:

    te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
    II.
    As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
    A.
    By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):

    ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,

    Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:

    ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:

    (Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    (Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,

    id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:

    quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,

    id. Or. 2, 23, 94:

    cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:

    ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §

    67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:

    qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,

    Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:

    tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
    B.
    By quam:

    Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,

    id. ib. 67, 236.—
    C.
    By dum:

    Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,

    only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:

    Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    (Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,

    id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:

    ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
    D.
    By quoad (very rare):

    tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
    E.
    By donec (very rare):

    tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,

    Col. 12, 18, 6:

    tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
    F.
    By ut (very rare):

    (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,

    Pall. 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tamdiu

  • 32 tandiu

    tam-dĭū (also separately, tam diu; and less correctly, tandiu), adv., so long, for so long a time.
    I.
    With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:

    haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:

    quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?

    id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:

    quid illic tam diu restitisti?

    id. Most. 3, 2, 100:

    credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,

    id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?

    id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:

    in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,

    id. As. 1, 3, 73:

    ubi te oblectasti tam diu?

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:

    quae tam permansit diu,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 25:

    abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?

    Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:

    te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —
    II.
    As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.
    A.
    By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):

    ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,

    Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:

    ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:

    (Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:

    (Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,

    id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:

    quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,

    id. Or. 2, 23, 94:

    cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:

    ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §

    67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:

    qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,

    Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:

    tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,

    Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—
    B.
    By quam:

    Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,

    id. ib. 67, 236.—
    C.
    By dum:

    Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,

    only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:

    Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 43:

    eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    (Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,

    id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:

    ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—
    D.
    By quoad (very rare):

    tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—
    E.
    By donec (very rare):

    tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,

    Col. 12, 18, 6:

    tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —
    F.
    By ut (very rare):

    (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,

    Pall. 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tandiu

  • 33 tam diū or tam-diū

        tam diū or tam-diū (not tandiū), adv.    I. Of a definite time, so long, for so long a time.— Followed by quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf indic.): ego tam diu requiesco quam diu ad te scribo: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas. —Followed by quam: (Hortensius) vixit tam diu, quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere.— Followed by dum: Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu, dum forum dis inmortalibus habuit ornatum, only so long.—Followed by quoad: tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te non paenitebit.—Followed by ut: (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem. —    II. So long, so very long: ubi te oblectasti tam diu? T.: abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?: ducenti ferme et decem anni conliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur, all this time, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > tam diū or tam-diū

  • 34 vetustās

        vetustās ātis, f    [vetus], old age, age, long existence: possessionis: aevi longinqua, V.: tarda (i. e. senectus), O.: familiarum vetustates.—Ancient times, antiquity: historia nuntia vetustatis: contra omnia vetustatis exempla, Cs.: in tantā vetustate auctorum, L.—Long duration, great age: quae mihi videntur habitura etiam vetustatem, i. e. will last long: Scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent, O.: coniuncti vetustate, i. e. intimacy of long standing.—The far future, posterity: de me nulla umquam obmutescet vetustas: Si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas, V.
    * * *
    old age; antiquity; long duration

    Latin-English dictionary > vetustās

  • 35 diu

    I.
    adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
    II.
    by day, for a long time, a long time ago.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > diu

  • 36 post

    post (form poste, Enn. An. 235; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 131; id. Stich. 2, 2, 56), adv. and prep. [root pas-; Sanscr. pac-kas, behind; Gr. pumatos (for posmatos); Lat. pone, postremus].
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    Of place, behind, back, backwards (class.):

    ante aut post,

    Liv. 22, 5, 8:

    servi, qui post erant,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 29:

    lacertis priora genua post curvantur,

    backwards, Plin. 11, 45, 102, § 249: sed ubi periculum advenit, invidia atque superbia post fuere, remained behind, were forgotten, Sall. C. 23, 7:

    post minor est,

    i.e. shorter when seen from behind, Juv. 6, 504. —
    B.
    Of time, afterwards, after: nunc et post semper, old poet in Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115.—
    2.
    Ante... post, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl.):

    post duobus mensibus,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 33:

    initio... post autem,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5; id. Dom. 55, 140; Sall. J. 55, 8: duxi probum, erravi, post cognovi, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.):

    multis post annis,

    many years after, Cic. Fl. 23, 56:

    paucis diebus post,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 36:

    multis annis post,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 72:

    biennio post,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 316: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus? after how long a time? Pac. ap. Non. 414, 3:

    aliquanto post,

    some time after, shortly after, Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    post aliquanto,

    id. Or. 30, 107:

    paulo post valens,

    a little later, id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:

    post paulo,

    soon after, Caes. B. C. 1, 29:

    multo post quam,

    long after, Cic. Att. 12, 49; cf. Liv. 24, 3, 14 Weissenb.:

    post tanto,

    so long after, Verg. G. 3, 476:

    post non multo,

    not long afterwards, Nep. Paus. 3, 1:

    neque ita multo,

    and not very long afterwards, id. Cim. 3, 4.—With inde, deinde, and afterwards, and then: et post inde, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll. (Ann. v. 11 Vahl.):

    inde pedes et crura mori, post inde per artus, etc.,

    Lucr. 3, 529:

    primum... post deinde,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 3; Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc., behind.
    A.
    Of place: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 52:

    post nostra castra,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9:

    post tergum,

    id. ib. 7, 88:

    post carecta,

    Verg. E. 3, 20:

    post montem se occultare,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83:

    post se alligare,

    Plin. 26, 9, 58, § 91:

    post equitem sedet atra cura,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 40.—
    2.
    Trop., beneath, inferior to, less important than:

    neque erat Lydia post Chloen,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 6:

    tantus erat ambitionis furor, ut nemo tibi post te videatur, si aliquis ante te fuerit,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 9:

    ut sua necessaria post illius honorem haberent,

    Sall. J. 73, 6; Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 34.—
    B.
    Of time, after, since:

    aliquot post menses,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    maxima post hominum memoriam classis,

    since the memory of man, Nep. Them. 5, 3:

    post M. Brutum proconsulem,

    after the proconsulate, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97.—So with part. constr.:

    post urbem conditam,

    since the city was founded, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

    post homines natos,

    id. Brut. 62, 224; id. Mil. 26, 69:

    sexennio post Veios captos,

    after the taking of Veii, id. Div. 1, 44, 100 al. —Put after the noun:

    hunc post,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 15.—With quam:

    decessit post annum quartum quam expulsus fuerat,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    post annum quintum, quo expulsus erat,

    id. Cim. 3, 3: post id, post illa, after this, after that, afterwards:

    post id cum lassus fueris,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 42: qui foret post illa natus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    eum numquam post illa vidi,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 43:

    post illa,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:

    post haec deinde,

    then after this, and next, Col. 3, 4:

    post Hectora,

    Ov. M. 12, 607.—
    C.
    Transf., besides, except:

    post sidera caeli sola Jovem Semele vidit,

    Calp. Ecl. 10, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > post

  • 37 diūtinus

        diūtinus adj.    [diu], of long duration, lasting, long: mansiones Lemni, T.: servitus: labor, Cs.: militia, L.
    * * *
    diutina, diutinum ADJ
    long lasting, long

    Latin-English dictionary > diūtinus

  • 38 dūdum

        dūdum adv.    [diu + dum], a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now: quae tu dudum narrasti, T.: quod tibi dudum videbatur: Beroën reliqui, V.— Before, formerly, of old, once: ut dudum ad Demosthenem, sic nunc ad Crassum pervēnimus: Incertior sum quam dudum, T.: haud talia dudum Dicta dabas, V.: quam dudum? how long ago? T.: iam dudum, this long time ; see iam.
    * * *
    little while ago; formerly

    Latin-English dictionary > dūdum

  • 39 dum

        dum conj.    [1 dum], while, whilst, at the time that, during the time in which, where: dum conantur, annus est, T.: dum de his disputo iudiciis: dum ea conquiruntur, ad Rhenum contenderunt, Cs.: Haec canebam, Caesar dum Fulminat, V.: haec dum geruntur: dum ea parant, L.: dum tempus teritur, repente, etc., L.: dum Appium orno, subito, etc.: ne bellum differretur, dum aeger conlega erat, L.: dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus: qui, dum ascendere conatus est, vēnit in periculum: dum oculos hostium certamen averterat, capitur murus, L.: dum ad se omnia trahant, nihil relictum esse, L.: ut, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet, Cs.: dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc., L.: Illa, dum te fugeret, non vidit, V.—Of a period of time, while, all the time that, as long as: vixit, dum vixit, bene, T.: dum ego in Siciliā sum, nulla statua deiecta est: haec civitas dum erit laetabitur: causas innecte morandi, Dum desaevit hiemps, V.: dum longius aberant Galli, posteaquam, etc., Cs.: dum auxilia sperastis, postquam, etc., L.: se duces, usque dum per me licuerit, retinuisse.—Of immediate succession, to the time when, all the time till, until: ut me maneat, dum argentum aufero, T.: Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas, V.: mansit usque ad eum finem, dum iudices reiecti sunt: non exspectandum sibi, dum pervenirent, Cs.: Multa passus, dum conderet urbem, V.: differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira.—In restrictive clauses, as long as, if so be that, provided that, if only: dum res maneant, verba fingant: oderint, dum metuant: laborem pati, dum poenas caperent, S.—With modo (often written dummodo): mea nil re fert, dum patiar modo, T.: feram libenter, dum modo vobis salus pariatur: quālibet, dum modo tolerabili, condicione transigere.—With tamen: firmissimum quodque sit primum, dum illud tamen teneatur, etc.—With ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not: dum arator ne plus decumā det: peccate, dum ego ne imiter tribunos, L.
    * * *
    while, as long as, until; provided that

    Latin-English dictionary > dum

  • 40 spatiōsus

        spatiōsus adj. with comp.    [spatium], roomy, of great extent, ample, spacious, extensive, large, long: corpus, O.: limes, O.: Andromache spatiosior aequo, O.: quid erat spatiosius illis (capillis)? O.—Fig., of time, long, long-continuing, prolonged: nox, O.: senectus, O.: bellum, O.
    * * *
    spatiosa, spatiosum ADJ
    spacious, wide, long

    Latin-English dictionary > spatiōsus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Long (surname) — Long is a surname, and may refer to many people.A* Anne Long (c.1681 1711), English celebrated beauty and London society figure * Armistead L. Long (1825 ndash;1891), American Civil War General * Asa Long (1904 ndash;1999), American checker… …   Wikipedia

  • long — long, longue [ lɔ̃, lɔ̃g ] adj., n. m. et adv. • Xe temporel; lat. longus I ♦ Adj. A ♦ (1080 lonc) dans l espace 1 ♦ (Av. le nom) Qui a une étendue supérieure à la moyenne dans le sens de la longueur. ⇒ grand. Une longue tige. Un long fil. De… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Long Beach Unified School District — Type and location Grades K 12 Established 1885 Country United States …   Wikipedia

  • Long Island (Begriffsklärung) — Long Island ist der Name mehrerer Inseln: Long Island im US Bundesstaat New York Long Island (Andamanen), Insel der indischen Andamanen Long Island (Bahamas), Bahamas Long Island (Neuguinea), Neuguinea Long Island (Seychellen), Seychellen Long… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • long — long, ongue (lon ; lon gh ; le g devant une consonne ne se prononce pas : un lon chemin ; devant une voyelle ou une h muette il se lie et se prononce comme un k ; un lon k espoir ; au pluriel, l s se lie : les lon z espoirs) adj. 1°   Qui s étend …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Long — Long, a. [Compar. {Longer}; superl. {Longest}.] [AS. long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr, Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125. Cf. {Length}, {Ling} a fish, {Linger}, {Lunge}, {Purloin}.] 1. Drawn out… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Long clam — Long Long, a. [Compar. {Longer}; superl. {Longest}.] [AS. long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr, Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125. Cf. {Length}, {Ling} a fish, {Linger}, {Lunge}, {Purloin}.] 1. Drawn …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Long cloth — Long Long, a. [Compar. {Longer}; superl. {Longest}.] [AS. long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr, Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125. Cf. {Length}, {Ling} a fish, {Linger}, {Lunge}, {Purloin}.] 1. Drawn …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Long clothes — Long Long, a. [Compar. {Longer}; superl. {Longest}.] [AS. long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr, Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125. Cf. {Length}, {Ling} a fish, {Linger}, {Lunge}, {Purloin}.] 1. Drawn …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Long division — Long Long, a. [Compar. {Longer}; superl. {Longest}.] [AS. long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr, Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125. Cf. {Length}, {Ling} a fish, {Linger}, {Lunge}, {Purloin}.] 1. Drawn …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Long dozen — Long Long, a. [Compar. {Longer}; superl. {Longest}.] [AS. long, lang; akin to OS, OFries., D., & G. lang, Icel. langr, Sw. l[*a]ng, Dan. lang, Goth. laggs, L. longus. [root]125. Cf. {Length}, {Ling} a fish, {Linger}, {Lunge}, {Purloin}.] 1. Drawn …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»