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1 νύμφη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bride, young lady', also appellation of a goddess of lower rank, `nymphe' (Il.) (Nilsson Gr. Rel. I 244ff.); metaph., e.g. `insect-pupa' (Arist.; Gil Fernández Nombres de insectos 208 ff.).Other forms: Dor. -ᾱ (-ᾰ voc. Il. 3, 130 Chantr. Gr. hom. 200); AP 14, 43; Solmsen Wortforsch. 266)Compounds: Compp., e.g. νυμφό-ληπτος `seized by the nymphs, raptured, delirious' (Pl., Arist.), μελλό-νυμφος `becoming bride', also `betrothed' in gen. (S., Lyc., D. C.).Derivatives: A. Nouns. 1. νύμφιος `bridal' (Pi.), with accentchange νυμφίος m. `bridegroom' (II.; on νύμφη, νυμφίος Chantraine REGr. 59--60, 228 ff.); 2. νυμφ-ίδιος `bridal, wedding-' (E., Ar.; after κουρίδιος, s. on κόρη); 3. - ικός `id.' (trag., Pl. Lg.); 4. - εῖος, ep. -ήϊος `bridal, belonging to the bride' (Simon, Pi., S., Call.; as κουρήϊος, γυναικεῖος, -ήϊος etc.; Chantraine Forrn. 52); 5. - αῖος `belonging to the nymphs, sacred to the n.' (E., inscr.), - αία f. name of a water-lily (Thphr.); 6. f. νυμφάς, - άδος `belonging to the n.' ( πύλαι; Paus.); 7. νυμφίδες ὑποδήματα γυναικεῖα νυμφικά H. ; 8. νυμφών, - ῶνος m. `bridechamber' (LXX, Ev. Matth.); 9. νυμφάσματα n. pl. `bride's ornaments' (Orac.; prob. after ὑφάσματα freely formed; hardly with Thomas [s. Kretschmer Glotta 6, 307] haplological from *νυμφ-υφάσματα) ; 10. Νυμφασία f. Arcad. source, s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 237 a. 3, 162 (cf. below against Kretschmer). -- B. Verbs 1. νυμφεύω `give in marriage, marry', pass. `be wedded' (Pi., S., E.) with νυμφεύματα n. pl. `marriage' (S., E.), sg. personified `bride' (S.; Chantraine Form. 186), νύμφευσις f. `marriage' (LXX); νυμφευ-τής m. `bridegroom' (E.) `groomsman' (Poll.), - τήρ `bridegroom, husband' (Opp.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 135), f. - τρια `bridesmaid' (Ar., Plu.), - τήριος `bridal', τὰ ν. `marriage' (E.). -- 2. νυμφ-ιάω `be in a frenzy', of a mare (Arist.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. After Kretschmer Glotta 1, 325 ff. as `beloved, lover(ess)' to Lat. nūbō `marry' (prop. of the woman), OCS snubiti `love, court', IE * sneubh-. Also Meringer WuS 5, 167 ff. connects νύμφη with nūbō etc., but as `cover', as he takes, with Wiedemann, Wackernagel a. o., nūbō as `cover oneself' (cf. ob-nūbō); rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 7, 354. The inner nasal in νύμφη is then unexplained; failed attempts with mechanical root-analysis by Specht Ursprung 268 a. 282. Glottogonic speculations without interest are also mentioned by W.-Hofmann s. nūbō. For protidg.-pelasg. origin from the name of a source Νυμφασία Kretschmer Glotta 28, 273 (against this Krahe, s.a.). - Clearly a Pre-Greek word (not in Fur.). So prob. wrong Pok. 978. The nasal could be prenasalization. The voc. in -α may be the old nom. (Beekes, Pre-Greek endings).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νύμφη
См. также в других словарях:
snubiti — snúbiti (koga) nesvrš. <prez. snȗbīm, pril. pr. īvši, prid. trp. snȗbljen> DEFINICIJA 1. nagovarati, poticati na što 2. reg. prositi djevojku ETIMOLOGIJA prasl. *snubiti, *snǫbiti (strus. snubić, stpolj. snębić) ≃ lat. nubere: udati se… … Hrvatski jezični portal
snúbiti — (koga) nesvrš. 〈prez. snȗbīm, pril. pr. īvši, prid. trp. snȗbljen〉 1. {{001f}}nagovarati, poticati na što 2. {{001f}}reg. prositi djevojku … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
snubíti — in snúbiti im nedov. (ȋ ú) 1. prizadevati si pridobiti žensko, da pristane na predlagano poroko: snubiti bogato dekle; snubilo jo je veliko fantov / snubil jo je za ženo / dov. snubil je dekle pri očetu zasnubil ∙ ekspr. snubil jo je z očmi z… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
снубить — сватать, соединять, сводничать , стар., русск. цслав. сноубити, сноублю сводничать (ХI в.), сноубление сводничество , сноубокъ сводник , словен. snubiti, im сватать (для себя или для других) , snobiti – то же, snobok сват , чеш. snoubiti… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
νύφη — και νύμφη, η (ΑΜ νύμφη, Α δωρ. τ. νύμφα Μ και νύφη) 1. γυναίκα που τελεί ή τέλεσε πρόσφατα τους γάμους της, νιόπαντρη 2. η σύζυγος τού γιου σε σχέση με τους γονείς του («διχάσαι νύμφην κατά τής πενθερᾱς αὐτής», ΚΔ) 3. η σύζυγος ενός από τους… … Dictionary of Greek
nuptial — (adj.) late 15c., from M.Fr. nuptial, or directly from L. nuptialis pertaining to marriage, from nuptiae wedding, from nupta, fem. pp. of nubere to marry, wed, take as a husband, related to Gk. nymphe bride, from PIE *sneubh to marry, wed (Cf.… … Etymology dictionary
snubok — snùbok m <V oče, N mn oci> DEFINICIJA reg. onaj koji snubi; prosac ETIMOLOGIJA vidi snubiti … Hrvatski jezični portal
frajati — frȁjati (Ø) nesvrš. <prez. ām, pril. sad. ajūći, gl. im. ānje> DEFINICIJA reg. 1. odavati se jelu, piću i drugim užicima, često ne vodeći računa o troškovima; gostiti se, naveliko se častiti, priređivati gozbe 2. žarg. čekićem tući,… … Hrvatski jezični portal
snubítev — tve ž (ȋ) glagolnik od snubiti: zavrnila je njegovo snubitev // etn. obred, pri katerem se ženski slovesno predlaga poroka z določenim moškim: slovesna snubitev … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
snúbljenje — a s (ú) glagolnik od snubiti: njegovega snubljenja ni vzela resno / preprečiti snubljenje delavcev za delo v tujini … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
sneubh- — sneubh English meaning: to woo, marry Deutsche Übersetzung: “freien, heiraten” Material: Lat. nubō, ere, psi, ptum “marry, from the wife, woman”, prōnuba “Ehestifterin, Brautfrau”, cōnūbium (*co snūbiom) “ matrimony “; R.C.S.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
