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81 laxo
laxo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (rarely n.; v. I. B. 2. b. and II. B. b. infra) [id.], to stretch out, extend, to make wide or roomy, to expand.I.Lit.:B.forum,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:manipulos,
to open the ranks, Caes. B. G. 2, 25:lilium ab angustiis in latitudinem paulatim se laxans,
Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 22.—Transf.1.To open, undo, unloose (syn. solvo):2.vincula epistolae laxavit,
Nep. Paus. 4:nodos Herculeos,
Luc. 4, 632:ubi dolor vocem laxaverat,
had loosened his voice, Just. 42, 4, 13:claustra,
Verg. A. 2, 259:claustra portarum,
Juv. 8, 261:intestina,
Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 129.—To slacken, relax:(β).laxare arcum,
to slacken, unbend, Phaedr. 3, 14, 11:excussos rudentes,
Verg. A. 3, 267:laxantur corpora rugis,
become flabby with wrinkles, Ov. A. A. 3, 73:laxatis habenis invehi jussit,
Curt. 4, 9, 24; 4, 15, 3:laxatisque vinculis... ostendit manum,
Just. 14, 4, 1:se cutis arida laxet,
Juv. 6, 144:oleum ad nervos laxandos utile est,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157:corpus velut laxatum,
Petr. 82:ferrum,
to smelt, Stat. Achill. 1, 429.—Neutr.:3.crebris fluctibus compages operis verberatae laxavere,
were loosened, opened, Curt. 4, 3, 6.—To lighten, ease:II.pharetra graves laxavit umeros,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 787.—Trop.A.To lighten, relieve, unbend, recreate (syn.: levo, libero): a contentione disputationis animos curamque laxemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230:B.judicum animos atque a severitate ad hilaritatem traducere,
id. Brut. 93, 322:animum ab assiduis laboribus,
Liv. 32, 5: ut istis te molestiis laxes, release yourself, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3.—To relax, mitigate, moderate, abate, weaken:(β).alicui laxare aliquid laboris,
Liv. 9, 16:vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus,
Verg. A. 5, 187:placida laxarant membra quiete... nautae,
id. ib. 5, 836:subtile examen justitiae,
Gell. 1, 3:iram,
Stat. Th. 6, 831: nigrantes tenebras id. ib. 12, 254:paulatim temeritate laxata,
Petr. 82:longiore dierum spatio laxare dicendi necessitatem,
to prolong, delay, defer, Quint. 10, 5, 22:memoriae inhaeret fldelius, quod nulla scribendi securitate laxatur,
id. 10, 6, 2:rarescit multo laxatus vulnere miles,
weakened, Sil. 17, 422.— To lay open, disclose, reveal ( poet.):fata latentia laxa,
Stat. Achill. 1, 508.—To reduce the price of:A.annonam,
Liv. 2, 34, 12; so neutr., to lessen, fall in price:annona laxaverat,
Liv. 26, 20.— laxātus, a, um, P. a., spread out, separated, extended, wide.Lit.:B.custodiae,
i. e. separated, withdrawn, Liv. 21, 32 fin.:custodia,
Petr. 112:membrana laxatior,
Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17:laxati ordines (aciei),
Tac. H. 3, 25; Sil. 9, 364:corpore laxati,
released from the body, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 fin. —Trop.:libidinum vinculis laxati,
released, freed, free, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7:laxatus curis,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:pugna,
a battle broken off, Liv. 21, 59:nox,
i. e. clear, Sil. 13, 550. -
82 ослаблять
alleviate (wind gusting effect)
(воздействие, напр., порыва ветра)
- (затяжку винта, гайки) — slacken, back off
- (конструкцию) — weaken
не допускается частая устаковка заклепок, чтобы большое количество отверстий не ослабляло стыка. — the rivets must not be too close as the excessive number of holes will weaken the joint.
- (натяжение троса) — slacken (the cable)
- (парировать) — alleviate
- (уменьшать размер) — diminish (the size)
- общий размер по диаметру — effect overall diameter sizeРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ослаблять
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83 стихать
1) General subject: abate, calm down, cease, die down (о ветре, буре), fall (о ветре), flatten (о ветре, буре), go down (о ветре), lull (о буре, шуме, боли), moderate (о ветре), quiet, slack, slake, drop, subside, go down (о ветре, буре), (о ветре) slump2) Naval: abase, abate (о ветре), fall calm (о погоде), flatten (о ветре), go down (о волнении), let up, settle down (о ветре), slacken (о ветре)3) Medicine: remit4) Psychology: abate (о боли, ветре)5) Makarov: remit (о проявлении болезни), remit (о проявлениях болезни), slack off, subside (о ветре, чувствах), die away (о ветре), die down (о ветре буре) -
84 passo
"pitch;Teilung;Steigung;passo"* * *m step( impronta) footprintdi libro passagegeography passa passo di lumaca at a snail's pacepasso falso false movepasso carrabile drivewayfare due passi go for a walk or a strollfig fare il primo passo take the first step* * *passo1 s.m.1 step; pace: alcuni passi più avanti, a few steps further; fare un passo avanti, indietro, to take a step forward, backward (anche fig.); il bambino mosse i primi passi, the baby took his first steps; fa solo pochi passi, he can only walk a few steps; ho udito alcuni passi in giardino, I heard a few steps in the garden; cambiare, perdere, rompere il passo, to change, to fall out of, to break step; dirigere, volgere i propri passi verso..., to turn one's steps towards...: diresse, volse i propri passi verso casa, he turned (his steps) homeward (s); i pali sono stati piantati a dieci passi uno dall'altro, the poles were planted ten paces apart; si diresse a passi lenti verso la porta, he walked at a slow pace towards the door // fare un passo falso, to stumble, (fig.) to make a false move // segnare il passo, to mark time (anche fig.) // essere a un passo dalla vittoria, to be one step from victory // passo passo, very slowly // passo a passo, step by step // un passo di valzer, a waltz step // a due passi da casa, within a stone's throw from home; la mia casa è qui a due passi, my house is only a short way away // a grandi passi, striding: camminava a grandi passi verso la scuola, he was striding to school; l'inverno s'avvicina a grandi passi, winter is coming on apace; allontanarsi a grandi passi, to stride away // a ogni passo, at every moment // andiamo a fare due, quattro passi, let's go for a little walk // è un passo che devo fare, it's something I must do // il matrimonio è un grande passo, marriage is a big step // non ha mosso un passo per aiutarci, he didn't lift a finger to help us // non so decidermi a questo passo, I can't make up my mind about this // questo è il primo passo verso l'indipendenza, this is the first step towards independence // essere, non essere al passo coi tempi, to be abreast of, to be behind the times // fare passi da gigante, to make great strides // fare il passo secondo la gamba, to cut one's coat according to one's cloth; fare il passo più lungo della gamba, to bite off more than one can chew // fare dei passi per ottenere qlco., to take steps to get sthg. // farò dei passi per farmi riconoscere i miei diritti, I'll take steps to have my rights recognized // tornare sui propri passi, to retrace one's steps (anche fig.)2 ( andatura) pace, step; ( modo di camminare) walk, gait: a passo d'uomo, di lumaca, at man's walking, snail's pace; ha un passo vacillante, he walks with an uncertain gait; lo riconosco sempre dal suo passo pesante, I always recognize him from his heavy tread; affrettare il passo, to quicken one's pace (o to hurry up); camminare di buon passo, to walk at a good (o brisk) pace; rallentare il passo, to slacken one's pace (o to slow down); tenere il passo, stare al passo di qlcu., to keep pace (o to keep up) with s.o. // (mil.) passo di carica, double: avanzare a passo di carica, to advance at the double // passo dell'oca, romano, goosestep // passo, trotto, galoppo del cavallo, pace, trot, gallop of a horse // al passo!, in step! // di questo passo sarai presto in miseria, at this rate you'll soon be ruined3 ( di danza) step4 ( orma) footprint; ( rumore) footstep, footfall: i suoi passi risaltavano nitidi nella neve, his footprints stood out clearly in the snow; udì dei passi sulle scale, he heard footsteps (o footfalls) on the stairs5 ( brano) passage: commentare un passo, to comment on a passage; leggere un passo della Bibbia, to read a passage from the Bible6 (geogr.) pass, (amer.) gap8 (tess.) shedpasso2 s.m.1 ( passaggio) passage: aprirsi il passo attraverso qlco., to make one's way through sthg.; dare, cedere il passo, to give way; ostruire il passo, to block the passage; permettere, proibire il passo a qlcu., to allow, to forbid entry to s.o. // uccelli di passo, migratory birds // (dir.) diritto, servitù di passo, right of way (o footway o footpath)3 (fig. letter.) difficult situation; hard task.* * *I ['passo] smfare due o quattro passi — to go for a short walk
fare un passo avanti/indietro anche fig — to take a step forward/back
2) (andatura) pace, Mil Danza step, (Equitazione) walkavere il passo lento — to walk slowly, be a slow walker
di buon passo — at a good o brisk pace
a passo d'uomo — at walking pace, Auto dead slow
di questo passo fig — at this rate
3) (brano) passage4) Cine gaugeII ['passo] smcedere il passo a qn — to give way to sbuccelli di passo — birds of passage, migratory birds
* * *I ['passo]sostantivo maschile1) (movimento) step, pacefare un passo avanti — to take a step forward, to step forward
fare dei -i avanti — fig. to make headway
muovere i primi -i — [ bambino] to toddle; fig. [ organizzazione] to be still in its infancy
2) (andatura) pace, treadcamminare di buon passo — to walk at a rattling o smart o cracking pace
camminare di pari passo — to walk at the same rate o pace; fig. to go hand in hand
andare al passo — mil. to march; equit. to walk
andare a passo d'uomo — [ veicolo] to drive dead slow
3) (rumore) footfall, step4) (orma) footstepseguire i -i di qcn. — to follow in sb.'s footsteps
tornare sui propri -i — to backtrack, to retrace one's steps, to turn back (anche fig.)
5) fig. (mossa)passo falso — slip, false step
fare il primo passo — to get to first base, to make the first move
7) (di danza) step, pas8) (brano) passage, bit, piece9) tecn. (di elica) pitch; (di dado, vite) thread10) cinem. gauge•••passo (dopo) passo — stage by stage, step by step
stare al passo coi tempi — to keep up with o abreast of the times
non essere al passo coi tempi — to be out of step with the times, to be behind the times
II ['passo]e via o avanti di questo passo and so on and so forth; di questo passo (continuando così) at this rate; fare due -i to stroll casually; andare a fare due -i — to go for o take a (short) walk
sostantivo maschile1) (passaggio) passage, wayaprirsi il passo tra la folla — to push o work one's way through the crowd
uccello di passo — migratory bird, bird of passage
2) geogr. (valico) col, pass•passo carrabile o carraio — driveway; (nella segnaletica) "keep clear, vehicle entrance"
* * *passo1/'passo/sostantivo m.1 (movimento) step, pace; fare un passo to take a step; fare un passo avanti to take a step forward, to step forward; fare dei -i avanti fig. to make headway; camminare a grandi -i to stride; muovere i primi -i [ bambino] to toddle; fig. [ organizzazione] to be still in its infancy2 (andatura) pace, tread; dare il passo to set the pace; camminare di buon passo to walk at a rattling o smart o cracking pace; allungare il passo to lengthen one's stride; rallentare il passo to slow down the pace; rompere il passo to break step; tenere il passo to keep up (the pace) (anche fig.); camminare di pari passo to walk at the same rate o pace; fig. to go hand in hand; andare al passo mil. to march; equit. to walk; andare a passo d'uomo [ veicolo] to drive dead slow3 (rumore) footfall, step; sentire dei -i to hear footsteps; avere il passo leggero to be light on one's feet4 (orma) footstep; seguire i -i di qcn. to follow in sb.'s footsteps; tornare sui propri -i to backtrack, to retrace one's steps, to turn back (anche fig.)5 fig. (mossa) passo falso slip, false step; fare il primo passo to get to first base, to make the first move6 (breve distanza) a due -i on the o one's doorstep; la stazione è a due -i da qui it's a short walk to the station; essere a un passo dalla vittoria to be two steps away from victory7 (di danza) step, pas8 (brano) passage, bit, piece10 cinem. gaugepasso (dopo) passo stage by stage, step by step; fare il grande passo to take the plunge; stare al passo coi tempi to keep up with o abreast of the times; non essere al passo coi tempi to be out of step with the times, to be behind the times; a passo di lumaca at a snail's pace; fare il passo più lungo della gamba to bite off more than one can chew; e via o avanti di questo passo and so on and so forth; di questo passo (continuando così) at this rate; fare due -i to stroll casually; andare a fare due -i to go for o take a (short) walk\passo dell'oca goose-step.————————passo2/'passo/sostantivo m.1 (passaggio) passage, way; aprirsi il passo tra la folla to push o work one's way through the crowd; uccello di passo migratory bird, bird of passage2 geogr. (valico) col, passpasso carrabile o carraio driveway; (nella segnaletica) "keep clear, vehicle entrance". -
85 намаля
намаля̀,намаля̀вам гл. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce; modify; downsize; ( изисквания) reduce; ( напрежение) ease, lessen, reduce; ел. kill; ( разходи) cut down, put down, pare away, pare down, curb, draw in; ( цени) cut, reduce, lower, knock off; ( радио) turn/tone down; ( надници, заплати) cut down, put down, whittle down; ( светлина) dim; ( фитил на лампа) turn down; ( храна за отслабване и пр.) cut down on; ( вина и пр.) palliate, extenuate; ( болка) ease, relieve, abate, alleviate; магазин с намалени цени a discount shop/store; \намаля загубите mitigate the loss; \намаля косата на някого trim s.o.’s hair, take s.o.’s hair off; \намаля работното време shorten working hours; \намаля скоростта slow down, ease up; \намаля теглото си lose weight, get o.’s weight down; \намаля фаровете (на автомобил) dip the headlights; \намаля хода/крачката slacken up, ease up; съдията намали присъдата му от десет на пет години the judge commuted his sentence from ten years to five; това намалява удоволствието ми that takes the edge off my enjoyment; той започна да намалява посещенията си he began to drop off in his visits; той искаше 50 лири, но после намали на 45 he wanted 50 pounds, but then knocked his price down to 45, ( понеже аз го накарах) at first he asked 50 pounds but I beat him down to 45; тя намалява годините си she makes herself out younger than she is. -
86 askatu
io. [from Lat. "lascare" (release, let go, untie)] loose, unbound, unconfined du/ad.1. ( korapiloa) to untie, undob. ( soinekoa) to undo, unzipc. ( gerrikoa) to unbuckle, unfastend. ( teink dagoena, soka) to slacken, loosene. ( fardel) to unbindf. ( amarra) to cast offg. ( kandau, zerrailu) to unlock2.a. ( joaten utzi) to let go of, unhand; \askatu ni! let go of me! | let me go! | unhand me!; \askatu mutila! let the boy go! | let go of the boy! | unhand the boy!b. ( erortzen utzi) to drop3.a. ( presoa) to release, set free, let go; espetxeratuak askatzeko in order to release the prisonersb. ( animalia) to turn loose, let go, let out; kaiolako txoria \askatu to let the caged bird out; sarean eroritako animalia \askatu to {let || cut} a trapped animal loosec. (Pol.) Euskadi askatzeko in order to free Euskadi; herri zapalduak \askatu to {free || liberate} oppressed peoplesd. (irud.) bekatutik \askatu to {release || deliver || redeem} from sin; i-r etsaien eskuetatik \askatu to deliver sb from the clutch of one' s enemies; egiak \askatuko zaitu the truth shall set you free4. ( hertsirik zegoena) to release; barneko sentimenduak \askatu to {unleash || release} one' s innermost feelings5. ( eragozpenak kendu) to open up, clear6. Tek.a. ( enbragea) to disengage, releaseb. ( balazta) to release7. Mat. to solve; ekuazioak \askatu to solve equations da/ad.1. ( lotutakoa)a. ( korapiloa) to come {undone || untied}; lokarriak \askatu zaizkizu! your shoelaces have come undone!b. (Josk.) ( jostura) to come unstitched2.a. ( animalia) to break loose, get loose, free o.s.b. ( harrapatuta dagoen norbait) to break free, pry o.s. loose, get free3. Tek. ( zati)a. ( torlojua, e.a.) to work loose, come looseb. ( aldendu) to fall off, fly off, come off -
87 гасить
1) General subject: blow out, douse, extinguish, extinguish (надежду, любовь), frank (почт. марку), get under (пожар), kill (мяч), out (фонарь, лампу и т. п.), quench, slack (известь), slake (известь), smash, snub (окурок и т.п.; обыкн. snub out), snub out (окурок), stifle, stub (окурок, тж. stub out), wilt (энтузиазм), puff out (свечу)2) Engineering: arrest, cancel, cancel out, damp, dampen (колебания), damper out, extinguish (огонь), put out, suppress, turn off (свет), unset4) Railway term: die5) Law: (напр. задолженность) remedy7) Mining: damp (механические колебания)9) Polygraphy: erase (напр. знаки на экране дисплея)10) Telecommunications: blank11) Physiology: extinguish (рефлекс)12) Electronics: reset14) Immunology: quench (флуоресценцию)15) Astronautics: evolve16) Mechanics: black out17) Business: write off19) General subject: alleviate (крутильные колебания)20) Makarov: blank (обратный ход луча электроннолучевой трубки, осциллоскопа и т.п.), cancel (луч, счётчик), clear (счётчик, напр. в ЭВМ), close down, damp (напр., колебания), dampen (механические колебания), deface, extinguish (напр., рефлекс), extinguish (тиратрон), kill (напр., колебания), put out (огонь), quench (кокс, шлак и т.п.), quench (люминесценцию, газовый разряд, сцинтилляцию), redeem, smother, snub (окурок и т.п.), suppress (механические колебания), turn off (свет, газ), do out, damp out (колебания) -
88 лодырничать
1) General subject: bum, daddle, goof, idle, keep hands in pockets, mess, mess about, potter, potter about, slacken, snooze, laze away, twiddle thumbs2) Colloquial: knock around, lallygag, laze, lollygag, mess around, slack4) Economy: shirk (to have an incentive not to shirk)5) Australian slang: muck around, piss about6) Jargon: dilly dally, hack around, screw around7) Simple: mike9) Taboo: screw off10) Phraseological unit: extract the urine (To mess around, cajole.) -
89 разгружать
1) General subject: detrain (вагоны), discharge, disgorge, dump, off-load, unlade, unload, unloading, unpack (телеги и т.п.), dump the contents of a lorry2) Aviation: ballast releaser4) Military: discharge, download, handle cargo7) Economy: break bulk (вагон)8) Automobile industry: break the bulk, discharge (масла), disembark, disengage a load, ease (от усилия)10) Metallurgy: disboard11) Polygraphy: discharge (напр. стапельный стол), throw off12) Physics: destress14) Oil: slacken (колонну на забой)15) Business: discharger16) Drilling: ease17) Polymers: handle18) Makarov: clear, dump (вагонетку и т.п.), evacuate, load off, rebound, discharge cargo, ease down19) Logistics: empty20) Scuba diving: stevedore21) Cement: remove a load -
90 schwach
I Adj.1. allg. weak; Stimme: weak, faint; Hoffnung, Lächeln: faint; Motor: low-powered; Batterie: low; Puls: weak, faint; Ton, Geruch: faint; Licht: dim; schwache Ähnlichkeit slight resemblance; schwaches Anzeichen faint sign; schwacher Beifall half-hearted applause; schwache Beteiligung low ( oder poor) turnout; schwache Erinnerung faint ( oder vague, dim) recollection; schwacher Esser poor eater; das schwache Geschlecht the weaker sex; schwaches Lob faint praise; schwache Stelle weak spot; eine schwache Stunde a moment of weakness; schwacher Trost small consolation; schwacher Versuch feeble attempt; schwacher Widerstand weak resistance; einen schwachen Willen haben be weak-willed; schwacher Wind slight ( oder light) breeze2. (schlecht) Mannschaft etc., Schüler: weak; umg. (enttäuschend) hopeless; Gesundheit, Gedächtnis, Gehör: poor; schwache Leistung poor ( oder weak) performance; schwache Vorstellung THEAT. poor performance; umg., fig. (schlechte Leistung) poor show; ein schwaches Bild bieten put up ( oder on) a poor show; schwache Seite Schwäche 2; eines der schwächeren Stücke Brechts one of Brecht’s weaker plays; in Erdkunde ist sie schwach geography is her weak subject, she’s not very good at geography; ein Stützkurs für die Schwächeren a support program(me) for weaker pupils; sozial schwach socially disadvantaged; die sozial Schwachen the socially disadvantaged3. (nachgiebig) soft; schwach werden weaken; fig. (nachgeben) auch relent; (erliegen) succumb; er wurde schwach fig. auch his resistance broke down; bei dem Anblick wurde ich schwach umg. I melted at the sight; sich schwach zeigen show one’s weakness; mach mich nicht schwach! umg. don’t say things like that!; nur nicht schwach werden! umg. don’t give in!; mir wird ganz schwach, wenn ich daran denke umg. I go weak at the knees just at the thought (of it)4. schwächer werden weaken (further), grow weaker; Nachfrage: fall off, decrease; Sehkraft: deteriorate; Ton, Licht: fade; schulisch, künstlerisch: abflauen, nachlassenII Adv.:1. schwach aktiv PHYS., Substanz: low-level; schwach radioaktiv PHYS.... emitting low-level radioactivity, low-level radioactive...; schwach besetzt SPORT, Team: weak; Turnier: with a poor entry; Stadion etc.: half empty; schwach besiedelt oder bevölkert Region: sparsely populated; schwach betont LING., Silbe: weakly stressed; schwach betont sein auch have a weak stress; schwach begabt not at all gifted; Schüler: low-ability; schwach besucht sein be poorly attended; schwach motorisiert low-powered; sich nur schwach wehren offer only weak resistance; sein Herz schlug nur noch schwach he only had a faint heartbeat; schwach dekliniertes Substantiv / Adjektiv weak noun / adjective* * *weak; frail; faint; slender; feeble; delicate; slight; feckless; flimsy; infirm; languid; lightweight; sinewed; lame; effete* * *schwạch [ʃvax]1. adj comp - er['ʃvɛçɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃvɛçstə] weak (AUCH GRAM); Mensch, Greis, Begründung, Versuch, Aufführung, Alibi, Widerstand auch feeble; Konstitution auch frail; Gesundheit, Beteiligung, Gedächtnis poor; Ton, Anzeichen, Hoffnung, Bewegung faint, slight; Gehör poor, dull; Stimme weak, faint; Licht poor, dim; Wind light; (COMM) Nachfrage, Geschäft slack, pooror eine schwache Leistung (inf) — that's a poor show (inf)
jds schwache Seite/Stelle — sb's weak point/spot
in einem schwachen Augenblick, in einer schwachen Stunde — in a moment of weakness, in a weak moment
auf schwachen Beinen or Füßen stehen (fig) — to be on shaky ground; (Theorie) to be shaky
alles, was in meinen schwachen Kräften steht — everything within my power
mir wird schwach (lit) — I feel faint; (fig inf) it makes me sick (inf)
schwächer werden — to grow weaker, to weaken; (Augen) to fail, to grow worse; (Stimme) to grow fainter; (Licht) to (grow) dim; (Ton) to fade; (Nachfrage) to fall off, to slacken
der Schwächere — the weaker (person); (gegenüber Gegner) the underdog
2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1) (= leicht) schlagen weakly; vibrieren, radioaktiv slightly; spüren, riechen, hören barely2) (= spärlich) besucht, bestückt poorlyschon bei schwach bewegtem Meer werde ich seekrank — as soon as there's the slightest swell I get seasick
* * *1) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) low2) (lacking in strength, brightness, courage etc: The sound grew faint; a faint light.) faint3) (in a faint manner: A light shone faintly.) faintly4) (slightly; rather: She looked faintly surprised.) faintly5) feebly6) (weak: The old lady has been rather feeble since her illness; a feeble excuse.) feeble7) (not very well made; likely to break: a flimsy boat.) flimsy8) (lacking in physical strength: Her illness has made her very weak.) weak9) (not strong in character: I'm very weak when it comes to giving up cigarettes.) weak10) ((of an explanation etc) not convincing.) weak11) ((of a joke) not particularly funny.) weak12) (slenderly: slightly built.) slightly13) ((of a person) slim and delicate-looking: It seemed too heavy a load for such a slight woman.) slight* * *<schwächer, schwächste>[ʃvax]I. adjkrank und \schwach weak and ill▪ der Schwächere/Schwächste the weaker/weakest person\schwacher Widerstand weak [or feeble] resistance2. (wenig selbstbewusst) Charakter weakeinen \schwachen Willen haben to be weak-willed3. (wenig leistend) weakin Rechtschreibung ist er ziemlich \schwach his spelling is rather poorein \schwacher Mitarbeiter/Sportler a poor worker/sportsmanein \schwacher Schüler a poor [or weak] pupilein \schwaches Gehör/Sehvermögen poor [or weak] hearing/eyesightim Alter wird das Gehör schwächer one's hearing becomes poorer in old age\schwache Gesundheit poor healtheine \schwache Konstitution haben to have a frail constitution5. (dürftig) weak, poor\schwaches Ergebnis poor resulteine \schwache Leistung a poor performance [or fam showes gibt noch einige \schwache Stellen in unserem Plan our plan has still got some weaknesses\schwache Ähnlichkeit remote resemblanceein \schwaches Anzeichen a faint [or slight] indicationein \schwacher Bartwuchs a sparse [growth of] beardeine \schwache Beteiligung [o Teilnahme] poor participationein \schwaches Interesse [very] little interest\schwache Nachfrage poor demandeine \schwache Resonanz a lukewarm response8. (leicht) weak\schwache Atmung faint breathingeine \schwache Bewegung a slight [or faint] movement\schwacher Druck light pressureein \schwacher Herzschlag a faint heartbeatein \schwacher Luftzug/Wind a gentle [or light] breeze/windeine \schwache Strömung a light current▪ schwächer werden to become fainter\schwaches Magnetfeld low-intensity magnetic fielddieser Motor ist zu \schwach this engine is not powerful enoughdas Licht wird schwächer the light is fading [or failing10. (dünn) Brett, Eisdecke thinein \schwaches Kettenglied a weak chain-link12.bei Schokoladentorte werde ich immer \schwach I can never resist chocolate gateaubei dem Gehalt würde wohl jeder \schwach werden anybody would be tempted by a salary like thatII. adv1. (leicht) faintlydas Herz schlug nur noch \schwach the heartbeat had become fainter hat sich nur \schwach gewehrt he didn't put up much resistance2. (spärlich) sparselynachts sind die Grenzübergänge \schwach besetzt the border crossings aren't very heavily [or well] manned at nightmit Nachschlagewerken sind wir nun wirklich nicht \schwach bestückt we really have got quite a few [or lot of] reference worksdie Ausstellung war nur \schwach besucht the exhibition wasn't very well [or was poorly] attendedIhre Tochter beteiligt sich in den letzten Monaten nur noch \schwach am Unterricht your daughter has hardly been participating in class in recent monthsdieses Problem hat mich immer nur \schwach interessiert this problem has never been of any great interest to me\schwach applaudieren to applaud sparingly4. (dürftig) feeblydie Mannschaft spielte ausgesprochen \schwach the team put up a feeble performanceder Arzt hat mir geraten, \schwach gesalzen zu essen my doctor has advised me not to add [too] much salt to my fooddas Essen ist zu \schwach gewürzt the food isn't spicy enough6. NUKL\schwach aktiv low level active\schwach aktiver Abfall low level active waste7. CHEM\schwach basisch weak basic\schwach flüchtig low volatile\schwach löslich weakly soluble* * *1.; schwächer, schwächst... Adjektiv1) (kraftlos) weak; weak, delicate <child, woman>; frail <invalid, old person>; low-powered <engine, car, bulb, amplifier, etc.>; weak, poor <eyesight, memory, etc.>; poor < hearing>; delicate <health, constitution>schwach werden — grow weak; (fig.): (schwanken) weaken; waver; (nachgeben) give in
mir wird [ganz] schwach — I feel [quite] faint
2) (nicht gut) poor <pupil, player, runner, performance, result, effort, etc.>; weak <candidate, argument, opponent, play, film, etc.>das ist aber ein schwaches Bild! — (fig. ugs.) that's a poor show (coll.)
3) (gering, niedrig, klein) poor, low <attendance etc.>; sparse < population>; slight <effect, resistance, gradient, etc.>; light <wind, rain, current>; faint <groan, voice, pressure, hope, smile, smell>; weak, faint < pulse>; lukewarm <applause, praise>; faint, dim < light>; pale < colour>4) (wenig konzentriert) weak <solution, acid, tea, coffee, beer, poison, etc.>5) (Sprachw.) weak <conjugation, verb, noun, etc.>2.1) (kraftlos) weakly2) (nicht gut) poorly3) (in geringem Maße) poorly <attended, developed>; sparsely < populated>; slightly <poisonous, acid, alcoholic, sweetened, salted, inclined, etc.>; < rain> slightly; <remember, glow, smile, groan> faintly; lightly < accented>; < beat> weakly4) (Sprachw.)schwach gebeugt/konjugiert — weak
* * *A. adj1. allg weak; Stimme: weak, faint; Hoffnung, Lächeln: faint; Motor: low-powered; Batterie: low; Puls: weak, faint; Ton, Geruch: faint; Licht: dim;schwache Ähnlichkeit slight resemblance;schwaches Anzeichen faint sign;schwacher Beifall half-hearted applause;schwache Beteiligung low ( oder poor) turnout;schwache Erinnerung faint ( oder vague, dim) recollection;schwacher Esser poor eater;das schwache Geschlecht the weaker sex;schwaches Lob faint praise;schwache Stelle weak spot;eine schwache Stunde a moment of weakness;schwacher Trost small consolation;schwacher Versuch feeble attempt;schwacher Widerstand weak resistance;einen schwachen Willen haben be weak-willed;schwacher Wind slight ( oder light) breeze2. (schlecht) Mannschaft etc, Schüler: weak; umg (enttäuschend) hopeless; Gesundheit, Gedächtnis, Gehör: poor;schwache Leistung poor ( oder weak) performance;ein schwaches Bild bieten put up ( oder on) a poor show;eines der schwächeren Stücke Brechts one of Brecht’s weaker plays;in Erdkunde ist sie schwach geography is her weak subject, she’s not very good at geography;ein Stützkurs für die Schwächeren a support program(me) for weaker pupils;sozial schwach socially disadvantaged;die sozial Schwachen the socially disadvantaged3. (nachgiebig) soft;er wurde schwach fig auch his resistance broke down;bei dem Anblick wurde ich schwach umg I melted at the sight;sich schwach zeigen show one’s weakness;nur nicht schwach werden! umg don’t give in!;mir wird ganz schwach, wenn ich daran denke umg I go weak at the knees just at the thought (of it)4.schwächer werden weaken (further), grow weaker; Nachfrage: fall off, decrease; Sehkraft: deteriorate; Ton, Licht: fade; schulisch, künstlerisch: → abflauen, nachlassen5.schwach auf der Brust sein umg be out of pocketB. adv:1.schwach radioaktiv PHYS … emitting low-level radioactivity, low-level radioactive …;schwach betont sein auch have a weak stress;schwach begabt not at all gifted; Schüler: low-ability;schwach besucht sein be poorly attended;schwach motorisiert low-powered;sich nur schwach wehren offer only weak resistance;sein Herz schlug nur noch schwach he only had a faint heartbeat;schwach dekliniertes Substantiv/Adjektiv weak noun/adjective2. (schlecht)schwach spielen play badly;schwach entwickelt poorly developed, underdeveloped…schwach im adj1. qualitätsmäßig:ausdrucksschwach inarticulate, lacking expressive power;inhaltsschwach with poor content2. leistungsmäßig:gedächtnisschwach with a poor memory;konditionsschwach unfit, in poor shape;konzentrationsschwach unable to concentrate properly;lernschwach with learning difficultiesmitgliederschwach with few members;PS-schwach low-powered* * *1.; schwächer, schwächst... Adjektiv1) (kraftlos) weak; weak, delicate <child, woman>; frail <invalid, old person>; low-powered <engine, car, bulb, amplifier, etc.>; weak, poor <eyesight, memory, etc.>; poor < hearing>; delicate <health, constitution>schwach werden — grow weak; (fig.): (schwanken) weaken; waver; (nachgeben) give in
mir wird [ganz] schwach — I feel [quite] faint
2) (nicht gut) poor <pupil, player, runner, performance, result, effort, etc.>; weak <candidate, argument, opponent, play, film, etc.>das ist aber ein schwaches Bild! — (fig. ugs.) that's a poor show (coll.)
3) (gering, niedrig, klein) poor, low <attendance etc.>; sparse < population>; slight <effect, resistance, gradient, etc.>; light <wind, rain, current>; faint <groan, voice, pressure, hope, smile, smell>; weak, faint < pulse>; lukewarm <applause, praise>; faint, dim < light>; pale < colour>4) (wenig konzentriert) weak <solution, acid, tea, coffee, beer, poison, etc.>5) (Sprachw.) weak <conjugation, verb, noun, etc.>2.1) (kraftlos) weakly2) (nicht gut) poorly3) (in geringem Maße) poorly <attended, developed>; sparsely < populated>; slightly <poisonous, acid, alcoholic, sweetened, salted, inclined, etc.>; < rain> slightly; <remember, glow, smile, groan> faintly; lightly < accented>; < beat> weakly4) (Sprachw.)schwach gebeugt/konjugiert — weak
* * *adj.faint adj.feckless adj.feeble adj.flimsy adj.fragile adj.infirm adj.languid adj.slight adj.weak adj. adv.faintly adv.fecklessly adv.feebly adv.flimsily adv.infirmly adv.languidly adv.slightly adv.weakly adv. -
91 débander
débander [debɑ̃de]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *debɑ̃de1. vt2. vi1) ** to lose one's hard-on **2) *sans débander (= sans s'arrêter) — non-stop
* * *débander verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( ôter le bandage de) to take the bandage off;2 ( ôter un bandeau de) débander les yeux de qn to remove sb's blindfold; ( détendre) to loosen [ressort, arc].B ●vi ( ne plus être en érection) to go limp.sans débander○ without pausing for breath.[debɑ̃de] verbe transitif1. MÉDECINE [plaie] to remove ou to take the bandages off2. TECHNOLOGIE [arc] to unbend————————[debɑ̃de] verbe intransitif2. (familier & locution) -
92 morso
1. past part vedere mordere2. m bitedi cibo bit, mouthfulper cavallo biti morsi pl della fame the pangs of hunger* * *morso s.m.1 bite: il morso di un cane, di un insetto, dog bite, insect bite (o insect sting); dare un morso alla mela, to bite (into) an apple; il morso di alcune serpi è velenoso, some snakebites are poisonous; il mastino gli staccò un orecchio con un morso, the mastiff bit his ear off; dare un morso a qlcu., to bite s.o.; dare morsi, (di cane, gatto) to worry2 (boccone) bit, scrap: un morso di pane, a scrap of bread; ne ho preso solo un morso, I only took a bit3 (fig.) (puntura, stimolo) sting; pang: i morsi della fame, the pangs of hunger; il morso dell'invidia, the sting of envy4 (del cavallo) bit: mettere il morso a un cavallo, to put the bit in a horse's mouth; dare una strappata di morso, to give a pull at the bit; allentare, stringere il morso, to slacken, to tighten the bit (anche fig.) // mettere il morso a qlcu., (sottometterlo, domarlo) to curb (o to restrain o to check) s.o.5 (delle tenaglie) jaws (pl.)6 (bot.) morso del diavolo, (Scabiosa succisa) devil's bit.* * *['mɔrso] morso (-a)1. ppSee:2. sm1) (gen) bite, (di insetto) stingdare un morso a qc — to bite sth, (mangiare un pezzetto) to bite into sth
2) (parte della briglia) bit* * *['mɔrso]sostantivo maschile1) (morsicatura) bite2) (azione) bite, nipdare un morso a qcs. — to have o take a bite of sth.
dare un morso a qcn. — to bite sb.
staccare qcs. con un morso — to bite sth. off
3) (boccone) mouthful, bite4) equit. bit••mettere il morso a qcn. — to curb sb
* * *morso/'mɔrso/sostantivo m.1 (morsicatura) bite; morso di serpente snakebite2 (azione) bite, nip; dare un morso a qcs. to have o take a bite of sth.; dare un morso a qcn. to bite sb.; staccare qcs. con un morso to bite sth. off3 (boccone) mouthful, bite; un morso di pane a morsel of bread4 equit. bit; mettere il morso al cavallo to bit a horse- i della fame hunger pangs; mettere il morso a qcn. to curb sb. -
93 отпускать
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) let go; let off
2) (освобождать)
release, set free
3) dismiss; give leave (of absence)
4) supply (выдавать); serve (в магазине); issue, give out
5) allot, assign (средства)
6) (ослаблять)
slacken, relax; turn loose* * *1) release; 2) let off* * *let go; let off* * *dismissdrawremit -
94 despumo
dē-spūmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (perh. not ante-Aug.).I.Act.A.To skim off, to skim.1.Prop.:2.undam aeni foliis,
Verg. G. 1, 296:carnem,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 133:mel Atticum,
Col. 12, 38, 5:aquam salsam,
Pall. Febr. 25, 10.—Transf., to work off, digest wine:B.Falernum,
Pers. 3, 3; to rub off, polish a pavement:pavimenti fastigium cote,
Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187; cf. Vitr. 7, 4; to let blood, to bleed a horse, Veg. A. V. 3, 34, 2 al.—To deposit a frothy matter, Luc. 6, 506;II.Claud. in Prob. et Olyb. 54: Phoebe suppositas in herbas,
Luc. 6, 506; cf.:despumantes suas confusiones,
i. e. expressing by foaming, Vulg. Judae, 13.—Neutr., to cease foaming, to slacken, abate:ut nimius ille fervor despumet,
Sen. Ira, 2, 20:cum aliquid lacrymarum affectus despumaverit,
id. Ep. 99, 27:aetas,
id. ib. 68 fin. -
95 освобождать
1) General subject: absolve (от обязательств), acquit (от обязательства), acquit (ся, от чего-л.), affranchise (от подати, обета, обязанностей), clear, deliver, discharge (заключённого), disembarrass (от стеснений, хлопот), disengage, dismiss (заключённого), dispense (от обязательства), disyoke, dump, ease, emancipate, emancipate (рабов и т.п.), emancipate (from) (от чего-л.), empty, enfranchise (раба), enlarge (из-под стражи), excuse (от работы, обязанности), exempt (от обязанности, налога; from), exorcise, exorcize, free, free (from, of), let go, let loose, let out, liberate, liberate from (из чего-л.), loose, make free, manumit, privilege (от чего-л.), quit, redeem, release, relieve (от чего-либо), rescue, rid (чего-либо), set at liberty, set free, tear away, turn loose, unbind, uncage, unchain, unchain (тж. перен.), unfetter, unlade, unshackle, untie, unyoke, vacate, vacate (квартиру, номер, помещение, место и т.п.), void, set at liberty, set free, strike off (от работы), grant exemption2) Computers: blast3) Naval: uncouple5) American: lay off6) Obsolete: avoid, enlarge (из под стражи)7) Military: excuse (ог обязанностей), exempt (ог обязанности), relieve (от должности)8) Engineering: exempt (напр. от налогов), loosen9) Bookish: defecate, discumber, disencumber12) Law: absolve (от ответственности, долгов, наказания), acquit (от ответственности, обязательства), affranchise (от повинности), discharge (от ответственности, от наказания, от дальнейшего отбывания наказания, из - под стражи, из заключения), disimprison (из заключения), dispense (от обязанности), enlarge (из заключения), exonerate (от ответственности, обременения), frank (от уплаты), grant a relief (от уплаты, ответственности), quit (от обязательства), release (от ответственности, из-под стражи и т. п.), release (от ответственности, из-под стражи и т.п.), relieve (от ответственности), remit (от ответственности, наказания, уплаты), set free (заключённого), set free (заключенного)13) Economy: exempt (от налогов, пошлин, обязанностей), grant a discharge (от обязанностей; расходов), remit (от штрафа, налога)14) Accounting: vacate (квартиру)15) Diplomatic term: absolve (от ответственности, налогов, долгов, наказания), (from, of) acquit (or обязательства), emancipate (от рабства, зависимости и т.п.), excuse (от обязанности, работы), exempt (от обязанности и т.п.), quit (or обязательств), relieve (от ответственности, от уплаты, от бремени), vacate (должность)16) Textile: loosen17) Information technology: deallocate (ресурс), discharge (систему), dispose, empty (канал), unallocate (ресурс)18) Oil: break a joint (резьбовое соединение), free up, loosen (застрявший в скважине инструмент), relinquish, unallocate23) Makarov: derestrict, exempt (от обязанности т.п.), grant (от уплаты, ответственности), leave go, loosely, purge, release (из заключения), release (напр. строп), release (от обязательств и т.п.), relinquish (напр. системный ресурс), remit (от штрафа, налога и т.п.), unfix, work free (кого-л.), cut loose, exempt from (от обязанности налога), embarrass of (от стеснений хлопот), ease of (от чего-л.), emancipate from (от чего-л.), free from (от чего-л.), free of (от чего-л.)24) oil&gas: drain -
96 отвинчивать болт
1) Engineering: ease off bolt, slacken bolt2) Automobile industry: unbolt3) Oil&Gas technology back off bolt -
97 отпускать болт
Engineering: ease off a bolt, ease off bolt, slacken bolt -
98 flau
flau adj 1. BÖRSE lifeless, depressed; 2. GEN flat, slack, quiet; 3. WIWI slack (Geschäft)* * *adj 1. < Börse> lifeless, depressed; 2. < Geschäft> flat, slack, quiet; 3. <Vw> Geschäft slack* * *flau
(Börse) dull, dead, lifeless, sluggish, slack, stagnant, depressed, quiet, inactive, inanimate, languid, heavy, featureless, bear, off, flat (Br.), (Geschäft) slow[-moving];
• flau schließen to leave off flat;
• flau sein to stagnate;
• anfangs flau sein to open flat (Br.);
• heute flau sein (Börse) to have slipped today;
• flau werden to slacken, to turn dull. -
99 zurückgehen
zurückgehen v 1. BÖRSE run back, slip; 2. WIWI retrogress, decline* * *v 1. < Börse> run back, slip; 2. <Vw> retrogress, decline* * *zurückgehen
(Aufträge) to go down, to drop, (Einnahmen) to fall off, (Handel) to slacken, to recede, (Konjunktur) to dip, to move backwards, (Kurse, Preise) to [be on the] decline, to fall off, to give way, to recede, to drop, to go down, (im Wert) to deteriorate;
• plötzlich zurückgehen (Preise) to slump;
• um zwei Punkte zurückgehen (Aktien) to drop (recede) two points;
• Tag um Tag (täglich) zurückgehen to be declining daily;
• volumenmäßig zurückgehen to fall in volume terms;
• zurückgehen lassen to send back, to return. -
100 opuszczać
impf ⇒ opuścić* * *(flagę, oczy, cenę) to lower; ( szybę w samochodzie) to wind down; ( rodzinę) to abandon, to desert, to leave; (pokój, szkołę, miejsce zamieszkania) to leave; ( lekcje) to cut lub miss; ( pomijać) to skip, to leave outnie opuszczać kogoś — to stand lub stick by sb
* * *ipf.1. (= spuszczać, zniżać coś) lower; opuszczać głowę lower sb's head; opuszczać oczy l. wzrok drop l. lower sb's eyes; opuszczać szybę w samochodzie roll l. wind a window down; opuścić ręce przen. give up, break down; opuścić nos na kwintę lose heart.2. (= obniżać cenę) lower, reduce; opuścić 5 złotych na kilogramie lower l. reduce the price by 5 zlotys per kilo.3. (= porzucać kogoś, coś) leave, abandon, desert; nie opuszczać łóżka be bedridden l. laid up; opuścić szkołę (= ukończyć naukę) leave school, graduate; (= przerwać naukę) not complete education, drop out of school; opuścić świat depart this life, breathe one's last; szczęście mnie opuszcza my luck is running out; odwaga mnie opuściła my courage failed l. abandoned l. deserted me; siły go opuściły he lost his strength, his strength gave up (on him); nie opuszczać kogoś stand by sb.4. (= odjeżdżać, odchodzić) leave.5. (= pomijać coś, nie uczestniczyć w czymś regularnie) skip, leave out; opuszczać lekcje cut l. miss l. skip l. blow off class, play truant l. hooky; opuszczać strony skip pages; opuszczać przypisy skip the footnotes.ipf.1. (= kierować się w dół) (np. o chmurach) lower; (= zjeżdżać) go down.2. (= tracić samodyscyplinę) slacken, neglect sth, grow remiss; opuszczać się w nauce neglect one's studies, lower one's standards, slack off.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > opuszczać
См. также в других словарях:
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