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101 control
1) контроль
2) контрольный
3) обоснование
4) обосновывать
5) оперативный
6) регулировать
7) регулировочный орган
8) совладать
9) управление
10) управляемость
11) управляющий
12) штурвальный
13) регулировка
14) управлять
15) проверять
16) регулирование
17) инструкция
18) исполнительный
19) контролировать
20) проверка
21) проверочный
22) регулирующий
– absence of control
– air traffic control
– air-traffic control
– analysis is in control
– anticipatory control
– arc control device
– association control
– attenuation control
– attitude control
– automatic control
– autonomous control
– autothrottle control
– bang-bang control
– be in control
– be out of control
– bin control gate
– brightness control
– bucket tip control
– bulge control
– centralized control
– closed-cycle control
– complete control
– context control
– continuous control
– contrast control
– control accuracy
– control action
– control actuator
– control agent
– control air
– control algorithm
– control amplifier
– control and display
– control assembly
– control beam
– control bus
– control button
– control cabinet
– control cable
– control cam
– control center
– control channel
– control character
– control characteristic
– control circuit
– control code
– control column
– control combination
– control computer
– control crank
– control criterion
– control current
– control cylinder
– control data
– control desk
– control electrode
– control electronics
– control element
– control equipment
– control factor
– control flutter
– control force
– control function
– control gate
– control gear
– control graphitization
– control instruction
– control jet
– control joint
– control key
– control knob
– control lag
– control lever
– control limit
– control linkages
– control links
– control loop
– control magnet
– control means
– control mode
– control module
– control motor
– control of airplane
– control office
– control operation
– control panel
– control pedal
– control position
– control problem
– control pulse
– control range
– control reactor
– control register
– control relay
– control response
– control room
– control shaft
– control spin
– control statement
– control stick
– control surface
– control survey
– control switch
– control temperature
– control theory
– control track
– control transistor
– control unit
– control vector
– control voltage
– control weeds
– control winding
– control wiring
– corrosion control
– dash control
– data control
– derivative control
– digital control
– direct control
– distance control
– disturbance-compensating control
– dive-recovery control
– duplicate control
– dust control
– ease of control
– elevator control
– emergency control
– end-point control
– engine control
– environment control
– error control
– error-closing control
– exclusive control
– extension of control
– feed control
– feed-back control
– feedback control
– filament control
– fine control
– fire control
– flight control
– floating control
– flood control
– flow-rate control
– focus control
– frequency control
– front-panel control
– gain control
– ganged control
– geodetic control
– go out of control
– ground control
– gyrorudder control
– hand control
– headwater control
– height control
– hierarchical control
– in-process control
– independent control
– indirect control
– industrial control
– input-output control
– integral control
– interacting control
– intermittent control
– inventory control
– jet control
– job control language
– layout of control
– leather control
– level control
– linearity control
– load control
– local control
– lose control
– loss of control
– manual control
– master control
– meduim-access control
– meduim-access control
– mission control
– multicircuit control
– noise control
– numerical control
– off-line control
– on-line control
– on-off control
– open-loop control
– operating control
– optimal control
– optimization control
– out of control
– pass control
– path control
– path of control
– pedal control
– pest control
– phase control
– phase-lock control
– piano-key control
– plan control
– point of control
– point-to-point control
– power-assisted control
– product control
– program control
– programmed control
– proportional control
– proportional-plus-floating control
– push-button control
– pushbutton control
– quality control
– radio control
– ramp control
– reaction control
– recovery control
– regain control
– register control
– remotability of control
– remote control
– roll control
– rudder control
– run-off control
– sampled-data control
– segregate control
– selectivity control
– self-acting control
– sensitivity control
– servo control
– slide control
– slope control
– statistical control
– steering control
– supervisory control
– take control
– technical control
– temperature control
– throttle control
– tone control
– touch control
– traffic control
– tuning control
– vertical control
– vibration control
– voice-activated control
– volume control
aerodynamic control surface — руль управления аэродинамический
automatic control equipment — аппаратура автоматического управления
automatic frequency control — частотная АПЧ, автоматическая настройка частоты
automatic gain control — <tech.> регулировка усиления автоматическая
automatic remote control — <comput.> телеавтоматика
automatic voltage control — регулирование напряжения автоматическое
bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная
cancelling control button — < railways> кнопка отмены
centralized traffic control — < railways> централизация
conditional transfer of control — условная передача управления
control aisle of a substation — коридор управления подстанции
control in pitch of airplane — продольное управление самолетом
control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик
control tower service — <aeron.> служба диспетчерская
coordinated phosphate control — коррекционная обработка воды
differential control method — дифференцированный метод контроля
dispatcher's supervisory control — телеуправление диспетчерское
fire control computer — счетно-решающее устройство для управления артиллерийским огнем
fire control director — прибор управления артиллерийским огнем
floating control mode — <comput.> способ регулирования астатический
intermittent gain control — < radio> регулировка усиления временная
lateral control of airplane — поперечное управление самолетом
microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления
pressure control instrument — <tech.> маностат
proportional control factor — <comput.> коэффициент пропорционального регулирования
range finder control — <geod.> метод дальномерно-базисный
reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты
remote control interlocking — < railways> телецентрализация, централизация дистанционная
river control structure — <geol.> сооружение выправительное
servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель
spray-type superheat control — впрысковое регулирование перегрева
supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер
thermostatic temperature control — ключевое термостатирование
volume range control — регулирование динамического диапазона
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102 prueba
f.1 piece of evidence.no tengo pruebas I have no proof o evidence2 sign.en o como prueba de in o as proof of3 test.prueba de alcoholemia breath testprueba del embarazo pregnancy testla prueba de fuego the acid testprueba de resistencia endurance test4 test.prueba de acceso entrance examinationprueba de aptitud aptitude test5 ordeal, trial (trance).6 event (sport).7 proof (Imprenta).8 sample.9 audition.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: probar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: probar.* * *1 (demostración) proof2 (experimento) experiment, trial■ hemos hecho la prueba de no regañarla a ver qué pasa we've tried not telling her off to see what happens3 (examen) test4 TÉCNICA trial5 MEDICINA test6 DEPORTE event7 DERECHO evidence8 (en imprenta) proof9 (en costura) fitting\a prueba de proof againsten prueba de as a sign ofponer a prueba to put to the testprueba de acceso entrance examinationprueba de fuego acid testprueba del embarazo pregnancy testprueba nuclear nuclear test* * *noun f.1) proof2) evidence3) event4) test, trial5) token* * *SF1) (=demostración) proof¿tiene usted prueba de ello? — can you prove it?, do you have proof?
eso es la prueba de que él lo hizo — this proves that he did it, this is the proof that he did it
es prueba de que tiene buena salud — that proves o shows he's in good health
•
ser buena prueba de algo — to be clear proof of sthel resultado es buena prueba de su profesionalidad — the result is clear proof of her professionalism
Alonso dio buena prueba de su calidad como orador — Alonso clearly demonstrated his quality as a speaker, Alonso gave clear proof of his quality as a speaker
•
como o en prueba de — in proof ofcomo o en prueba de lo cual — in proof of which
me lo dio como o en prueba de amistad — he gave it to me as a token of friendship
como o en prueba de que no es así te lo ofrezco gratis — to prove that that isn't the case, I'll give it to you for free
2) (Jur) piece of evidence3) (=examen) (Escol, Univ, Med) test; [de actor] (Cine) screen test; (Teat) auditionprueba de acceso — entrance test, entrance examination
prueba de alcoholemia — Breathalyzer ® test
prueba de selectividad — (Univ) entrance examination
prueba práctica — practical, practical test
4) (=ensayo)a) [gen]•
período de prueba — [de persona] probationary period; [de producto] trial period•
estar en (fase de) pruebas — to be on trialemitir en pruebas — (TV) to broadcast test transmissions
b)• a prueba — (Téc) on trial; (Com) on approval, on trial
c)• a prueba de, a prueba de agua — waterproof
a prueba de bomba(s) — (lit) bombproof, shellproof
prueba en carretera — (Aut) test drive
5) (Dep) (=disciplina) event; (=carrera) racela prueba individual — (Tenis) the singles
prueba campo a través — (Atletismo) cross-country race; (Hípica) cross-country trial
prueba de carretera — (Ciclismo) road race
prueba de relevos — relay, relay race
prueba de vallas — hurdles, hurdles race
prueba en ruta — (Ciclismo) road race
prueba por equipos — (Ciclismo) team trial
6) (Cos) fitting7) (Fot) print8) [de comida] (=acto) testing, sampling; (=cantidad) taste, sample10) pl pruebas (Tip) proofsprimeras pruebas — first proofs, galleys
* * *I1)a) (demostración, testimonio) proofno dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo — he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering
en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento — as a token of my gratitude
b) (Der) piece of evidence2) (Educ) test; (Cin) screen test, audition; (Teatr) audition3)a) (ensayo, experimento)b) ( circunstancia difícil)la enfermedad de su padre fue una dura prueba para ella — her father's illness was a testing time for her
c) (en locs)a prueba: tomar a alguien a prueba to take somebody on for a trial period; tener algo a prueba to have something on trial; poner algo a prueba to put something to the test; estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience; a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch; un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism; cristal a prueba de balas — bulletproof glass
d) ( en costura) fitting4) (Fot, Impr) proof5) (Dep)IIla prueba de los 1.500 metros — the 1,500 meters (event o race)
* * *= assaying, edit sheet, engraving, field trial, galley, page proof, proof slip, proofsheet, proving trial, trial, trial print, trial run, tangible evidence, reassurance, test, proof copy, proof, galley proof, proof sheet, lab test, test session, test drive, test run, modelling exercise, performance test, ordeal, audition, tryout.Ex. Suppose you have classified, by UDC, the document 'Select methods of metallurgical assaying', class number 669.9.Ex. To print MARC record edit sheets, press 'Alt F3', which means to press and hold down the 'Alt' key, followed by pressing the 'F3' key.Ex. An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.Ex. Telidon was first demonstrated in 1978, and small-scale field trials videotex and teletext started in 1980.Ex. Final editing and corrections are done on this terminal, and galleys are sent to the customer.Ex. Catalogue cards are available for each item recorded in the weekly BNB, and for Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) records prepared from the page proofs of forthcoming titles.Ex. Since it seems clear that many libraries will not be automating, they will have to depend on traditional sources of cataloging data such as cards, proof slips, and book catalogs.Ex. Alternatively a library may receive proofsheets of every LC catalogue record, and make a selection from these when items arrive.Ex. Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.Ex. The intention was to determine which department within each library has the responsibility for arranging trials of products.Ex. Trial prints (proofs) of the formes were then made, and compared with the copy from which they had been set.Ex. This course can be taken by librarians as well as readers and its trial run started in 1987.Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.Ex. Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.Ex. The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex. One can only point to the efforts being made at BNB to produce cataloguing records as quickly as possible from proof copies if at all feasible.Ex. The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex. Checking is carried out by comparison of the galley proof against the manuscript.Ex. These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.Ex. The article 'Search engine showdown' reports the results of lab tests carried out on 7 major World Wide Web (WWW) search engines available free of charge on the Internet.Ex. A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex. The author presents an evaluation of PatentView in terms of product information, search and retrieval facilities, documentation, and test drive.Ex. Test run results show that by taking advantage of the favourable properties of holography shorter response times are obtained.Ex. The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.Ex. The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex. The article has the title ' Ordeals of a frustrated European intermediary with competitive intelligence searching'.Ex. Applicants may receive information regarding these auditions by sending a one-page written resume to this office no later than October 20, 2008.Ex. Nearly 200 players submitted applications to be considered for the tryouts and the pool was narrowed to 84.----* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.* antes de la prueba = pretest [pre-test].* a prueba = on trial.* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de inendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de niños = childproof.* a prueba de robos = theft proof.* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* a prueba de viento = windproof.* a toda prueba = unswerving.* banco de pruebas = testbed [test bed], benchmarking.* cada vez más pruebas = accumulating evidence.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.* como prueba de = as a token of, as a sign of.* como prueba de agradecimiento = as a token of thanks.* como prueba de + Posesivo + agradecimiento = as a token of + Posesivo + appreciation.* como prueba de + Posesivo + gratitud = as a token of + Posesivo + gratitude.* como pruebas = in evidence.* corrección de pruebas = proofreading, proof correction.* corrector de pruebas = proofreader, corrector.* corregir pruebas = proof, proofread.* corregir una prueba = correct + proof.* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.* demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.* de prueba = on a trial basis, trial, probationary, on trial.* después de la prueba = posttest [post-test].* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.* encontrar pruebas = find + evidence.* en prueba = on trial.* existir pruebas de que = there + be + evidence that.* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.* hacer pruebas = prove + trials.* hacer una prueba = audition.* haciendo pruebas = trial and error.* las pruebas = the writing on the wall.* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.* lugar de pruebas = test site.* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.* oferta de prueba = trial offer.* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.* poner Algo a prueba = push + Nombre + to + Posesivo + limits.* poner a prueba = stretch, tax, try, strain, overtax, pilot, put to + the test, test, trial, overstretch, push + the envelope, put + Nombre + to the test, try + Nombre + on, push + Nombre + to the edge.* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + Posesivo + patience, try + Nombre + patience, try + the patience of a saint.* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.* poseer pruebas = have + evidence.* posterior a la prueba = post-test.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.* proporcionar pruebas = provide + evidence.* prueba beta = beta test.* prueba cloze = cloze test.* prueba concluyente = conclusive evidence.* prueba de acidez = litmus test.* prueba de alcoholemia = breath test, alcohol testing.* prueba de antidopaje = drug testing.* prueba de antidoping = drug testing.* prueba decisiva = litmus test.* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.* prueba de desgaste = wear test.* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.* prueba de detección del cáncer = health facility, cancer screening.* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.* prueba de identidad = proof of identity.* prueba de laboratorio = lab test.* prueba de la densidad = density test.* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.* prueba del embarazo = pregnancy test.* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.* prueba del solapamiento = overlap test.* prueba de paternidad = paternity test.* prueba de prensa = press proof.* prueba de referencia = benchmark test.* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.* prueba determinante = litmus test.* prueba de tornasol = litmus test.* prueba de validación = validation test.* prueba documental = documentary evidence.* prueba dura = ordeal.* prueba evidente = living proof.* prueba fehaciente = competent proof, living proof.* prueba final = final.* prueba inequívoca = ironclad proof.* prueba in situ = field test.* prueba nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.* prueba palpable = living proof.* prueba rápida = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* pruebas = evidence, proofs, testing.* pruebas cada vez más concluyentes = mounting evidence.* pruebas circunstanciales = circumstantial evidence.* pruebas contundentes = hard evidence.* pruebas convincentes = convincing evidence.* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.* pruebas forenses = forensic evidence.* pruebas indirectas = circumstantial evidence.* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.* pruebas previas = prior art.* prueba univariante = univariate test.* prueba viviente = living proof.* puesta a prueba = trying, piloting.* puesto a prueba = overstretched.* realizar una prueba = conduct + trial, take + test.* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.* resultados de pruebas = test data.* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.* ser prueba suficiente = be proof enough.* ser una prueba más de = strengthen + evidence.* someter a prueba = place + strain on.* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.* tira de prueba = test strip.* versión de prueba = test drive, trial version.* * *I1)a) (demostración, testimonio) proofno dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo — he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering
en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento — as a token of my gratitude
b) (Der) piece of evidence2) (Educ) test; (Cin) screen test, audition; (Teatr) audition3)a) (ensayo, experimento)b) ( circunstancia difícil)la enfermedad de su padre fue una dura prueba para ella — her father's illness was a testing time for her
c) (en locs)a prueba: tomar a alguien a prueba to take somebody on for a trial period; tener algo a prueba to have something on trial; poner algo a prueba to put something to the test; estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience; a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch; un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism; cristal a prueba de balas — bulletproof glass
d) ( en costura) fitting4) (Fot, Impr) proof5) (Dep)IIla prueba de los 1.500 metros — the 1,500 meters (event o race)
* * *= assaying, edit sheet, engraving, field trial, galley, page proof, proof slip, proofsheet, proving trial, trial, trial print, trial run, tangible evidence, reassurance, test, proof copy, proof, galley proof, proof sheet, lab test, test session, test drive, test run, modelling exercise, performance test, ordeal, audition, tryout.Ex: Suppose you have classified, by UDC, the document 'Select methods of metallurgical assaying', class number 669.9.
Ex: To print MARC record edit sheets, press 'Alt F3', which means to press and hold down the 'Alt' key, followed by pressing the 'F3' key.Ex: An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.Ex: Telidon was first demonstrated in 1978, and small-scale field trials videotex and teletext started in 1980.Ex: Final editing and corrections are done on this terminal, and galleys are sent to the customer.Ex: Catalogue cards are available for each item recorded in the weekly BNB, and for Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) records prepared from the page proofs of forthcoming titles.Ex: Since it seems clear that many libraries will not be automating, they will have to depend on traditional sources of cataloging data such as cards, proof slips, and book catalogs.Ex: Alternatively a library may receive proofsheets of every LC catalogue record, and make a selection from these when items arrive.Ex: Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.Ex: The intention was to determine which department within each library has the responsibility for arranging trials of products.Ex: Trial prints (proofs) of the formes were then made, and compared with the copy from which they had been set.Ex: This course can be taken by librarians as well as readers and its trial run started in 1987.Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.Ex: Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.Ex: The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex: One can only point to the efforts being made at BNB to produce cataloguing records as quickly as possible from proof copies if at all feasible.Ex: The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex: Checking is carried out by comparison of the galley proof against the manuscript.Ex: These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.Ex: The article 'Search engine showdown' reports the results of lab tests carried out on 7 major World Wide Web (WWW) search engines available free of charge on the Internet.Ex: A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex: The author presents an evaluation of PatentView in terms of product information, search and retrieval facilities, documentation, and test drive.Ex: Test run results show that by taking advantage of the favourable properties of holography shorter response times are obtained.Ex: The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.Ex: The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex: The article has the title ' Ordeals of a frustrated European intermediary with competitive intelligence searching'.Ex: Applicants may receive information regarding these auditions by sending a one-page written resume to this office no later than October 20, 2008.Ex: Nearly 200 players submitted applications to be considered for the tryouts and the pool was narrowed to 84.* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.* antes de la prueba = pretest [pre-test].* a prueba = on trial.* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de inendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de niños = childproof.* a prueba de robos = theft proof.* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* a prueba de viento = windproof.* a toda prueba = unswerving.* banco de pruebas = testbed [test bed], benchmarking.* cada vez más pruebas = accumulating evidence.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.* como prueba de = as a token of, as a sign of.* como prueba de agradecimiento = as a token of thanks.* como prueba de + Posesivo + agradecimiento = as a token of + Posesivo + appreciation.* como prueba de + Posesivo + gratitud = as a token of + Posesivo + gratitude.* como pruebas = in evidence.* corrección de pruebas = proofreading, proof correction.* corrector de pruebas = proofreader, corrector.* corregir pruebas = proof, proofread.* corregir una prueba = correct + proof.* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.* demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.* de prueba = on a trial basis, trial, probationary, on trial.* después de la prueba = posttest [post-test].* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.* encontrar pruebas = find + evidence.* en prueba = on trial.* existir pruebas de que = there + be + evidence that.* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.* hacer pruebas = prove + trials.* hacer una prueba = audition.* haciendo pruebas = trial and error.* las pruebas = the writing on the wall.* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.* lugar de pruebas = test site.* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.* oferta de prueba = trial offer.* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.* poner Algo a prueba = push + Nombre + to + Posesivo + limits.* poner a prueba = stretch, tax, try, strain, overtax, pilot, put to + the test, test, trial, overstretch, push + the envelope, put + Nombre + to the test, try + Nombre + on, push + Nombre + to the edge.* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + Posesivo + patience, try + Nombre + patience, try + the patience of a saint.* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.* poseer pruebas = have + evidence.* posterior a la prueba = post-test.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.* proporcionar pruebas = provide + evidence.* prueba beta = beta test.* prueba cloze = cloze test.* prueba concluyente = conclusive evidence.* prueba de acidez = litmus test.* prueba de alcoholemia = breath test, alcohol testing.* prueba de antidopaje = drug testing.* prueba de antidoping = drug testing.* prueba decisiva = litmus test.* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.* prueba de desgaste = wear test.* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.* prueba de detección del cáncer = health facility, cancer screening.* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.* prueba de identidad = proof of identity.* prueba de laboratorio = lab test.* prueba de la densidad = density test.* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.* prueba del embarazo = pregnancy test.* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.* prueba del solapamiento = overlap test.* prueba de paternidad = paternity test.* prueba de prensa = press proof.* prueba de referencia = benchmark test.* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.* prueba determinante = litmus test.* prueba de tornasol = litmus test.* prueba de validación = validation test.* prueba documental = documentary evidence.* prueba dura = ordeal.* prueba evidente = living proof.* prueba fehaciente = competent proof, living proof.* prueba final = final.* prueba inequívoca = ironclad proof.* prueba in situ = field test.* prueba nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.* prueba palpable = living proof.* prueba rápida = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* pruebas = evidence, proofs, testing.* pruebas cada vez más concluyentes = mounting evidence.* pruebas circunstanciales = circumstantial evidence.* pruebas contundentes = hard evidence.* pruebas convincentes = convincing evidence.* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.* pruebas forenses = forensic evidence.* pruebas indirectas = circumstantial evidence.* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.* pruebas previas = prior art.* prueba univariante = univariate test.* prueba viviente = living proof.* puesta a prueba = trying, piloting.* puesto a prueba = overstretched.* realizar una prueba = conduct + trial, take + test.* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.* resultados de pruebas = test data.* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.* ser prueba suficiente = be proof enough.* ser una prueba más de = strengthen + evidence.* someter a prueba = place + strain on.* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.* tira de prueba = test strip.* versión de prueba = test drive, trial version.* * *A1(demostración, señal): te ha llamado, eso es prueba de que le caes bien he called you, that shows o that proves he likes you, he called you, that's a sure sign that he likes youno había estudiado nada, la prueba está en que no contestó ni una pregunta it was quite clear o evident that he hadn't done any studying, he didn't answer a single questiondio constantes pruebas de su lealtad he proved his loyalty over and over againno dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was sufferingacepta este regalo en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento accept this gift as a token of my gratitude2 ( Der)(cosa, argumento): retiraron la acusación por falta de pruebas the charge was withdrawn owing to lack of evidenceno hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad there's no proof that that's truetendrá que presentar pruebas de ello he will have to provide evidence to prove it, he'll have to prove itesta nueva prueba this new (piece of) evidenceesto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió this is conclusive proof that he lied to usa las pruebas me remito this/that proves it3 ( Mat):hacer la prueba de una operación to check one's calculationsCompuestos:circumstantial evidenceproof of purchasela prueba del absurdo reductio ad absurdumfpl material evidenceCompuestos:aptitude testacid testes un papel verdaderamente difícil, que va a ser su prueba de fuego como actor it's a really difficult part, which will be the acid test of his acting abilityplacement test, grading testC1(ensayo, experimento): ¿qué pasa si aprietas este botón? — no sé, hagamos la prueba what happens if you press this button? — I don't know, let's try it and see¿por qué no haces la prueba de dejarlo en remojo? why don't you try leaving it to soak?¡mira que te pego! — ¿a ver? ¡haz la prueba! (CS fam); I'll hit you! — oh yeah? let's see you try! ( colloq)2 ( en locs):a prueba: no tenía experiencia pero lo tomaron a prueba he had no experience but they took him on for a trial period o on probationtenemos esta fotocopiadora a prueba we have this photocopier on trialllévelo a prueba take it on trial o on approvalponer algo a prueba to put sth to the testestás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patiencea prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watchun dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanisma prueba de niños ( hum); childproofcristal a prueba de balas bulletproof glassdio unos argumentos a prueba de balas she put forward some rock solid o cast-iron arguments3 (en costura) fittingCompuestos:laboratory trial o test● prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemiapregnancy testnuclear test● prueba patrón or de referenciabenchmarkhacer la prueba patrón or de referencia to benchmarkfpl weapons testingcorregir pruebas to proofreadCompuestos:artist's proof● prueba de galera or imprentagalley proofE1 ( Dep):en las pruebas de clasificación in the qualifying heatsla prueba de los 1.500 metros the 1,500 meters event o race, the 1,500 meterslas pruebas de descenso the downhill events2 ( AmL) (ejercicio) feat, actCompuesto:road race* * *
Del verbo probar: ( conjugate probar)
prueba es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
probar
prueba
probar ( conjugate probar) verbo transitivo
1 ( demostrar) ‹teoría/inocencia› to prove
2
( por primera vez) to try
‹coche/mecanismo› to try out
pruebale algo A algn to try sth on sb
‹arma/vehículo› to test (out)
verbo intransitivo ( intentar) to try;
prueba A hacer algo to try doing sth
probarse verbo pronominal ‹ropa/zapatos› to try on
prueba sustantivo femenino
1
eso es prueba de que le caes bien that proves he likes you;
en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento as a token of my gratitudeb) (Der) piece of evidence
2 (Educ) test;
(Cin) screen test, audition;
(Teatr) audition
3
prueba de la alcoholemia Breathalyzer® test, sobriety test (AmE), drunkometer test (AmE);
prueba del embarazo pregnancy testb) ( en locs)◊ a prueba: tomar a algn a prueba to take sb on for a trial period;
tener algo a prueba to have sth on trial;
poner algo a prueba to put sth to the test;
a prueba de golpes/de balas shockproof/bulletproof
4 (Fot, Impr) proof;
5 (Dep):
la prueba de los 1.500 metros the 1,500 meters (event o race)
probar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una teoría, un hecho) to prove
2 (una máquina, un aparato, etc) to test
3 (comida, bebida) to try
(sabor, etc) to taste: no prueba el alcohol, he never touches alcohol
II vi (intentar) to try ➣ Ver nota en try
prueba sustantivo femenino
1 proof
corregir pruebas, to proofread
como prueba de mi amistad, as a sign of my friendship
2 (experimento, examen, etc) test, trial
poner algo a prueba, to put sthg to the test: puso a prueba mi paciencia, she put my patience to the test
figurado la prueba de fuego, the acid test
prueba de alcoholemia, sobriety test, Breathalyzer(tm) test
3 (competición) event
4 Jur piece of evidence: no tienes pruebas, you have no evidence
♦ Locuciones: a prueba (en un trabajo) on trial: le cogieron quince días a prueba, they took him on for a two-week trial period
a prueba de: a prueba de balas, bulletproof
a prueba de golpes, shockproof
' prueba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceso
- alcoholemia
- cala
- comprometedor
- comprometedora
- constancia
- ensayo
- escarceo
- estrellarse
- indicio
- preliminar
- presentarse
- probar
- psicotécnica
- psicotécnico
- selectividad
- someter
- suficiencia
- terminante
- testimonio
- admisión
- audición
- bala
- concluyente
- contundente
- convivencia
- corregir
- correr
- decisivo
- delator
- documental
- ejercicio
- evaluación
- exigente
- fondo
- individual
- justificación
- muestra
- otro
- pasar
- preparar
- puntaje
- puntuar
- resistencia
- superar
English:
acid test
- aptitude test
- audition
- burden
- childproof
- contest
- demonstration
- discovery
- dummy run
- event
- exhibit
- fitting
- idiot-proof
- positive
- preponderance
- probation
- proof
- qualifying
- shellproof
- shockproof
- shred
- strain
- tax
- test
- test drive
- test run
- touch
- trial
- try
- windproof
- air
- approval
- bear
- Breathalyzer
- cast
- endurance
- failing
- go
- heat
- litmus
- one
- over
- pace
- pilot
- probationary
- quiz
- screen
- see
- sobriety
- token
* * *♦ nf1. [demostración] proof;no existe ninguna prueba de que haya copiado en el examen there is no proof that he copied during the exam;dio pruebas irrefutables de que era inocente she gave irrefutable proof of her innocence, she proved beyond doubt that she was innocent;no tengo pruebas I have no proof;¡ahí tienes la prueba! that proves it!2. Der piece of evidence;pruebas evidence, proof;fue absuelto por falta de pruebas he was acquitted owing to a lack of evidence;presentar pruebas to submit evidence;a las pruebas me remito the evidence will bear me outpruebas indiciarias circumstantial evidence;pruebas de indicios circumstantial evidence;pruebas instrumentales documentary evidence3. [manifestación, señal] sign;eso es prueba de que les importa this proves they care, this is a sign that they care;a mitad de carrera empezó a dar pruebas de cansancio halfway through the race she started to show signs of tiring;le hice el regalo como prueba de agradecimiento/mi amor I gave her the present as a token of my gratitude/love4. [examen académico] test;el examen consta de una prueba escrita y otra oral the exam has an oral part and a written partprueba de acceso entrance examination;prueba de aptitud aptitude test5. [comprobación, ensayo, experimento] test;hicimos la prueba de cambiar las pilas we tried changing the batteries;¡haga usted la prueba! try it and see!;hacerle a alguien una prueba to test sb, to give sb a test;RP Famhacer la prueba: te voy a abandonar para siempre – hacé la prueba I'm going to walk out and leave you for good – go on, then!prueba del ADN DNA test;prueba del alcohol Breathalyser® test;hacer la prueba del alcohol a alguien to breathalyse sb;prueba antidopaje drugs test;prueba antidoping drugs test;hacer la prueba antidoping a alguien to test sb for drugs;prueba del embarazo pregnancy test;hacerse la prueba del embarazo to take a pregnancy test;Fig la prueba de fuego the acid test;prueba nuclear nuclear test;pruebas nucleares nuclear testing;prueba de (la) paternidad paternity test;prueba de resistencia endurance test;la prueba del sida AIDS test;hacerle a alguien la prueba del sida to test sb for AIDS;hacerse la prueba del sida to have an AIDS test;prueba de sonido sound check6. [trance] ordeal, trial;la distancia fue una dura prueba para su relación being separated really put their relationship to the test7. Dep event;la prueba de los 110 metros vallas the 110 metres hurdles;la prueba de lanzamiento de jabalina the javelin;una prueba ciclista a cycling raceprueba clásica classic;prueba clasificatoria heat;prueba eliminatoria heat;prueba de saltos [de equitación] show jumping (competition)8. Imprenta proof;corregir pruebas, hacer corrección de pruebas to proofreadprueba positiva print10. Am [ejercicio] acrobatic feat♦ a prueba loc adj[trabajador] on probation; [producto comprado] on trial o approval;poner a prueba la paciencia de alguien to try sb's patience;poner algo/a alguien a prueba to put sth/sb to the test;fe a toda prueba unshakeable faith;* * *f1 tb TIP proof;en prueba de as proof of;dar pruebas de prove, give proof of2 JUR piece of evidence;por falta de pruebas for lack of evidence3 DEP event4 EDU test;admisión entrance exam:a prueba de bala bulletproof;a prueba de agua waterproof;a prueba de aire airtight;a prueba de fuego fireproof;a prueba de choques shock-resistant;poner algo a prueba put sth to the test* * *prueba nf1) : proof, evidence2) : trial, test3) : proof (in printing or photography)4) : event, qualifying round (in sports)5)a prueba de agua : waterproof6)prueba de fuego : acid test7)poner a prueba : to put to the test* * *prueba n1. (examen, análisis) test2. (en deportes) event3. (testimonio) proof -
103 control
1. n управление, руководствоfailsoft control — управление с "мягким отказом"
2. n полит. контроль, власть; обладаниеislands under British control — острова, управляемые Великобританией
3. n контроль, проверка; надзорquality control — контроль, проверка качества
4. n регулировка, управлениеremote control — управление на расстоянии; телеуправление, дистанционное управление
control key — кнопка управления; ключ управления
control line — шина управления; линия управления
5. n регулирование; ограничениеexchange control — валютный контроль; валютное регулирование
6. n борьба7. n сдержанность, самообладание8. n тех. органы управления9. n топ. сеть опорных пунктов10. n пробный удар11. n радио регулировка, модуляция12. n «хозяин», дух, который вещает устами медиума«хозяин», шеф, руководящий деятельностью агента, шпиона
ink control zone — зона, в которой контролируется подача краски
13. a контрольный14. a относящийся к управлениюcontrol board — приборный щиток, панель или пульт управления
15. v управлять, руководитьtake control of — управлять; контролировать
have control over — контролировать; управлять
hold control over — контролировать; управлять
16. v контролировать, владетьkeep control over — контролировать; управлять
17. v контролировать, проверятьexercise control — осуществлять контроль; контролировать
to control crime — контролировать, сдерживать преступность
18. v регулировать, контролировать; ограничивать19. v радио настраивать20. v сдерживатьto control nature — сдерживать инстинкты; владеть собой
21. v делать пробный ударСинонимический ряд:1. aplomb (noun) aplomb; composure; self-control2. check (noun) check; curb; restraint; suppressant3. direction (noun) authority; charge; command; direction; disposition; domination; dominion; hold; jurisdiction; might; power; prerogative; strings4. discipline (noun) discipline; limitation; mastery; poise; qualification; regulation; restriction; subordination5. monopoly (noun) corner; dominance; holding the reins; manipulation; monopoly; strategy6. political power (noun) administration; ascendancy; governance; government; political power; regimentation; reign; rule; sovereignty; subjugation; sway7. reserve (noun) reserve; reticence; self-restraint; taciturnity8. compose (verb) check; collect; compose; contain; cool; hinder; re-collect; reduce; rein; repress; restrain; restrict; simmer down; smother; suppress9. direct (verb) command; direct; govern; guide; handle; lead; manage; oversee; regulate; rule; subject; supervise10. dominate (verb) dominate; domineer; master; overpower11. steer (verb) drive; navigate; pilot; steer12. subdue (verb) bully; intimidate; manipulate; monopolise; monopolize; subdue; tame; whip13. verify (verb) establish; experiment; prove; test; validate; verifyАнтонимический ряд:encouragement; forsake; free; give up; ignore; leave; liberate; misconduct; mismanage; neglect; obey; quit; renounce -
104 characteristic
1. характеристика; параметр/ характеристический; характерный2. особенность; свойство; признакair worthiness characteristicsautorotational characteristicsautorotative characteristicsbalance characteristicsclosed-loop characteristicsconvergence characteristicscoupling characteristicsdamping characteristicsdeparture characteristicsdivergence characteristicsDutch Roll characteristicsengine-propeller characteristicsfeel characteristicsflight control characteristicsflutter characteristicsforce feel characteristicsforce-deflection characteristicsfrequency-domain characteristicsfundamental characteristicshandling characteristicshigh-angle-of-attack characteristicshigh-AOA flying characteristicshigh-frequency characteristichorsepower versus speed characteristicicing characteristicsinertia characteristicsirrecoverable spin characteristicslateral characteristicslateral-directional characteristicslift characteristicslift-curve characteristicslifting characteristicslongitudinal characteristicslow-observable characteristicsmaintainability characteristicsmidcourse characteristicsmoment characteristicsnear-field characteristicsnoise characteristicsnonminimum phase characteristicsopen-loop characteristicsoscillatory characteristicsphase characteristicphugoid characteristicspitching characteristicspitching moment characteristicpropulsion induced characteristicsramp characteristicrobustness characteristicssection characteristicsshock absorber damping characteristicshort period characteristicssideslip characteristicssingle-engined characteristicsslow-flight characteristicsspatial characteristicsspin characteristicsstability characteristicsstall characteristicsstealth characteristicssteering characteristicssupportability characteristicssuspension characteristicstime-domain characteristicsunique characteristicswing rock characteristicswing-alone characteristicsyaw characteristics -
105 firing
стрельба; ркт. пуск; см. тж. fire; запуск ( ракетного двигателя) ; воспламенение (топлива, заряда) ; огневой; стреляющийlead collision firing of rockets — пуск неуправляемых ракет с упреждением (относительно цели) на встречных курсах
-
106 сила
force
- (при расчете на прочность) — load
-, аэродинамическая — aerodynamic force
сила, воздействующая на тело при обтекании его воздушным потоком. — the force exerted by а moving gaseous fluid upon а body completely immersed in it
-, аэродинамическая подъемная — lift (l)
- аэродинамического сопротивления — drag (d)
-, аэростатическая подъемная — aerostatic lift
разность между весами равных объемов воздуха и газа, который легче воздуха. — the difference between the weight of а volume of air and of an equal volume of a gas lighter-than-air under given conditions.
-, боковая — lateral force
-, боковая (для случая нагружения) — side load. for the side load condition, the airplane is assumed to be in the level attitude.
- бокового ветра — crosswind force
- ветра — wind force
-, внешняя (напряжения, среза и т.п.) — external force. as tension, shear, etc.
-, внешняя (действующая на гироскоп) — applied torque
-, внутренняя — internal force
- возмущения (напр., воздействующая на акселерометр или гироскоп) — disturbing force
- восстановления (акселерометра или гироскопа) — restoring force
-, гравитационная — force of gravity
- давления — pressure force
- девиации силы магнитного поля ла, действующие на магнитный компас. — deviation force
-, действующая — acting force
-, действующая вдоль траектории полета — force acting in the direction of flightpath
-, действующая на... — force acting /exerted/ on...
- (усилие) летчика, действующая на органы управления самолетом — pilot force
аэродинамические нагрузки на поверхности управления не должны превышать усилий летчика на соответствующие органы управленияю. — the air loads on movable surfaces and the corresponding deflections need not exceed those that would result in flight from the application of any pilot force.
- (усилие) летчика, действующая на ручку управления — stick pilot force
-, действующая на самолет — force acting on the airplane
в прямолинейном горизонтальном полете на самолет действуют следующие силы: подъемная сила, вес, тяга, лобовое сопротивление (рис. 141). — there are four net forces acting on the airplane in straight and level flight: lift, weight, thrust, drag.
-, демпфирующая — damping force
- инерции — inertial force
сила инерции пропорциональна и противоположно направлена силе ускорения. — inertial force is proportional and directionally opposite to the accelerating force.
-, кажущаяся подъемная — apparent lift
- кручения — torsional force
- лобового сопротивления — drag (d)
аэродинамическая сила, направленная против движения самолета. — а retarding force acting upon an aircraft in motion through the air.
-, ложная подъемная — false lift
-, лошадиная (лс) — horsepower (hp)
единица измерения мощности — а unit of power, or the capacity of a mechanism to do work.
-, мгновенная — momentary force
- несущего винта, подъемная — rotor lift
подъемная сила несущего винта равна весу вертолета. — rotor lift equal to the rotorcraft weight.
-, неуравновешенная — out-of-balance force
-, нулевая подъемная — zero lift
-, осевая — axial force
-, отрицательная подъемная — negative lift
- поверхностного трения (обшивки) — skin-friction force
-, подъемная — lift (l)
составляющая полной аэродинамической силы, перпендикулярная направлению невозмущенного потока, обтекающего ла. — that component of the total aerodynamic force acting on an aircraft perpendicular to the undisturbed airflow relative to the aircraft.
-, полная подъемная — total lift
-, поперечная — lateral force
-, потребная подъемная — required lift
-, приложенная — applied force
-, противодействующая — counterforce
-, равнодействующая — resultant force
сила эквивалентная рассматриваемой системе сил, приложенных к телу. — the single force which, if acting alone, would produce the same effect as several forces combined.
-, располагаемая подъемная — available lift
-, реактивная — reactive force
- реакции — reaction
- реакции, вертикальная — vertical reaction
the vertical reactions must be combined with horizontal drag reactions.
- света — light intensity
- света в перекрывающихся световых пучках (ано) — intensity in overlaps between adjacent signals
- света, мгновенная — instantaneous (light) intensity
-, составляющая — component force
-, статическая подъемная — static lift
- сцепления (при склейке) — adhesive force
-, термоэлектродвижущая — thermoelectromotive force (temf)
- тока — current (intensity)
- трения — friction force
- тяги — thrust
толкающая или тянущая сила, создаваемая возд. винтом или трд. — the pushing or pulling force developed by an aircraft engine or a propeller.
- тяжести — gravity
- удара — impact force
-, управляющая — control force
-, уравновешенная — balanced force
-, уравновешивающая — balancing force
- ускорения — acceleration /accelerating/ force
-, центробежная — centrifugal force
сила, возникающая во вращающемся теле, направленная от центра (оси) вращения. — a force in а rotating system, deflecting masses radially outward from the axis of rotation.
-, центростремительная — centripetal force
-, чистая подъемная — net lift
-, электродвижущая (эдс) — electromotive force (emf)
влияние с. — force effect
действие с. — action of force
приложение с. — application of force
вступать в с. (о документе) — be effective
создавать подъемную с. — create /produce/ liftРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > сила
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107 слив
return
(возврат жидкости в зону низкого давления, бак)
- (за борт, или в емкость без возврата в систему) — drainage, drain
необходимо наличие хотя бы одной сливной точки, обеспечивающей безопасный слив масла из всей маслосистемы. — there must be at least one accessible drain that allows safe drainage of the entire oil system.
- (устройство для слива) — drain
- воды из туалетов — waste water drain
- за борт — overboard drain(age)
- командного топлива (в зону низкого давления) — controlling fusl return
- конденсата или отстоя (из топливной системы) — water /condensate/ drain
- конденсата из топливных баков — fuel tank water drain
- масла — oil drain
- масла (при циркуляции в маслосистеме двигателя) — oil return
- масла из двигателя — engine oil drain, oil drain from engine
- масла из (корпуса) опоры (гтд) — oil return from bearing (housing)
- отстоя дренажа (надпись) — vent pipe drain
-, рециркуляционный (топлива на вход насоса) — (fuel) recirculatiorl (back to pump inlet)
the fuel flow to spray nozzles is controlled by recirculating excess fuel delivery back to inlet (via a spill valve).
- топлива — fuel drain
- топлива (из баков на земле) — defueling
- топлива (надпись на панели заправки) — defuel
- топлива, аварийный — fuel dumping /jettisoning/
система аварийного слива топлива используется для быстрого слива топлива за борт для уменьшения полетного веса самолета, — the fuel dump or jettizoning system is used to dump /jettison/ fuel overboard during flight to bring the aircraft weight down.
- топлива, аварийный несимметричный — ansymmetrical dumping /jettisoning/ of fuel
конструкция системы аварийного слива топлива не должна допускать несимметричного слива или невозможности слива топлива при возможной единичной неисправности в системе. — the fuel jettisoning system must be designed so that any reasonably probable single malfunction in the system will not result in а hazardous condition due to unsymmetrical jettisoning of, or inability to jettison, fuel.
скорость аварийного с. топлива (из всех баков при работе подкачивающих насосов) — fuel jettison rate (for all tanks and all boost pumps operating is... kg per minute)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > слив
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108 Focke, E.H.Heinrich
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. October 1890 Bremen, Germanyd. February 1979 Bremen, Germany[br]German aircraft designer who was responsible for the first practical helicopter, in 1936.[br]Between 1911 and 1914 Heinrich Focke and Georg Wulf built a monoplane and some years later, in 1924, they founded the Focke-Wulf company. They designed and built a variety of civil and military aircraft including the F 19Ente, a tail-first design of 1927. This canard layout was thought to be safer than conventional designs but, unfortunately, it crashed, killing Wulf. Around 1930 Focke became interested in rotary-wing aircraft, and in 1931 he set up a company with Gerd Achgelis to conduct research in this field. The Focke-Wulf company took out a licence to build Cierva autogiros. Focke designed an improved autogiro, the Fw 186, which flew in 1938; it was entered for a military competition, but it was beaten by a fixed-wing aircraft, the Fieseler Storch. In May 1935 Focke resigned from Focke-Wulf to concentrate on helicopter development with the Focke-Achgelis company. His first design was the Fa 61 helicopter, which utilized the fuselage and engine of a conventional aeroplane but instead of wings had two out-riggers, each carrying a rotor. The engine drove these rotors in opposite directions to counteract the adverse torque effect (with a single rotor the fuselage tends to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotor). Following its first flight on 26 June 1936, the Fa 61 went on to break several world records. However, it attracted more public attention when it was flown inside the huge Deutschlandhalle in Berlin by the famous female test pilot Hanna Reitsch in February 1938. Focke continued to develop his helicopter projects for the Focke-Achgelis company and produced the Fa 223 Drache in 1940. This used twin contra-rotating rotors, like the Fa 61, but could carry six people. Its production was hampered by allied bombing of the factory. During the Second World War Focke- Achgelis also produced a rotor kite which could be towed behind a U-boat to provide a flying "crow's nest", as well as designs for an advanced convertiplane (part aeroplane, part helicopter). After the war, Focke worked in France, the Netherlands and Brazil, then in 1954 he became Professor of Aeroplane and Helicopter Design at the University of Stuttgart.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsWissenschaftliche, Gesellschaft für Luftfahrt Lilienthal Medal, Prandtl-Ring.Bibliography1965, "German thinking on rotary-wing development", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, (May).Further ReadingW.Gunston and J.Batchelor, 1977, Helicopters 1900–1960, London.J.R.Smith, 1973, Focke-Wulf: An Aircraft Album, London (primarily a picture book). R.N.Liptrot, 1948, Rotating Wing Activities in Germany during the Period 1939–45, London.K.von Gersdorff and K.Knobling, 1982, Hubschrauber und Tragschrauber, Munich (a more recent publication, in German).JDS -
109 recording
запись, регистрация -
110 compartment
1) отделение; камера3) ж.-д. купе4) возд. кабина; отсек5) мор. отсек8) перегородка ( тарной коробки)9) полигр. гнездо, ячейка ( шрифтовой кассы)•-
air compartment
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anode compartment
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axle compartment
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baggage compartment
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baggage/cargo compartment
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battery compartment
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buffer compartment
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cable drum compartment
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cage compartment
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cargo compartment
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cathode compartment
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cold compartment
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column compartment
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concentrating compartment
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counterweight compartment
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crankcase compartment
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crew compartment
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dialyzate compartment
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domestic compartment
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double-berth compartment
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double-sleeping compartment
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electrolytic compartment
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electrolyzer compartment
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engine compartment
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equipment compartment
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flight compartment
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food-storage compartment
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four-berth compartment
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fuel compartment
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glove compartment
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heated compartment
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hoist compartment
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hot food compartment
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implements compartment
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landing gear compartment
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luggage compartment
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maintenance compartment
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man cage compartment
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manway compartment
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mixing compartment
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observation dome compartment
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one-scat compartment
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operator's compartment
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passenger compartment
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pilot's compartment
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pipe compartment
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postal compartment
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pressurized compartment
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pumping compartment
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reactor compartment
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return compartment
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rock compartment
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service compartment
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sieve-hood compartment
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sifter compartment
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single-berth compartment
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skip compartment
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smokehouse compartment
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soaking compartment
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systems compartment
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test compartment
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transfer compartment
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well ventilated compartment
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working compartment -
111 мощность
depth, capability, capacity, duty, power, (напр. пласта, залежи) thickness, watt, wattage* * *мо́щность ж.1. ( физическая величина) powerбольшо́й мо́щности — high-powerма́лой мо́щности — low-powerобме́ниваться [осуществля́ть обме́н] мощностя́ми ( между энергосистемами) — exchange power (between energy systems)отбира́ть мо́щность — take off powerответвля́ть (часть) мо́щности — tap some powerотдава́ть мо́щность — put out [deliver] powerпередава́ть мо́щность (напр. из каскада в каскад или в нагрузку) — transfer power (e. g., from stage to stage or to load)передава́ть мо́щность (по ли́нии) — transmit power (over a line)поглоща́ть мо́щность — absorb powerпо́лной мо́щности — full-powerмо́щность прохо́дит — power is transmittedчасть мо́щности рассе́ивается на, напр. ано́де, колле́кторе — some power is dissipated at, e. g., anode, collector2. мат. cardinality, cardinal number3. ( производственная) capacity4. ( горных пород) thicknessавари́йная мо́щность — emergency powerакти́вная мо́щность — active [true] powerба́зисная мо́щность — base powerбуксиро́вочная мо́щность мор. — tow-rope horse powerмо́щность вагоноопроки́дывателя — tonnage of a car dumperвзлё́тная мо́щность — take-off powerмо́щность в и́мпульсе рлк. — peak (pulse) powerмо́щность в лошади́ных си́лах — horse-powerмо́щность возбужде́ния ( генераторной лампы) — driving powerмо́щность вскры́ши горн. — thickness of stripping, cover thicknessвходна́я мо́щность — input powerвыходна́я мо́щность — output power, power outputвыходна́я, номина́льная мо́щность ( радиоприёмника) — maximum undistorted outputмо́щность дви́гателя — power [rating] of an engineмо́щность дви́гателя, литро́вая мор. — power-to-volume ratioдли́тельная мо́щность — continuous powerмо́щность до́зы облуче́ния — dose [dosage] rateдопусти́мая мо́щность — power-carrying capacityдопусти́мая, максима́льно мо́щность — overload capacityедини́чная мо́щность — (single-)unit powerмо́щность зажига́ния резона́нсного разря́дника — firing powerмо́щность защи́тного устро́йства, поро́говая — break-down powerмо́щность зву́ка — sound [acoustic] powerмо́щность излуче́ния — radiating [emissive] powerиндика́торная мо́щность — indicated powerмо́щность исто́чника — source strength, source powerка́жущаяся мо́щность — apparent powerкоммути́руемая мо́щность ( магнитоуправляемого контакта) — power handlingмо́щность коро́ткого замыка́ния — short-circuit powerмо́щность котла́ — boiler capacityкрюкова́я мо́щность ( трактора) — draught powerмаксима́льная мо́щность — maximum (output) powerмаксима́льная, продолжи́тельная мо́щность ав. — maximum continuous powerмгнове́нная мо́щность — instantaneous powerмо́щность мно́жества — cardinality [cardinal number] of a setмо́щность на валу́ — shaft power, shaft outputмо́щность на зажи́мах генера́тора — generator terminal output, generator terminal capacityмо́щность на испыта́нии мор. — trial horse-powerмо́щность нака́чки — pump(ing) powerмо́щность на му́фте — coupling powerмо́щность на приводно́м валу́ — power at the drive shaftмо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за ав. — idling powerмо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за, назе́мная ав. — ground idling powerмо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за, полё́тная ав. — flight idling powerмо́щность на согласо́ванной нагру́зке — matched-load powerмо́щность несу́щей — carrier outputномина́льная мо́щность — rated power, power ratingмо́щность облуче́ния — exposure [irradiation] rateотдава́емая мо́щность — power deliveredмо́щность отражё́нного сигна́ла рлк. — echo-signal powerпарази́тная мо́щность — parasitic lossesмо́щность пи́ка — peak powerмо́щность пита́ния — supply powerмо́щность пласта́ — thickness of a seam, seam thicknessмо́щность пласта́, поле́зная вынима́емая — useful worked thickness of a seamмо́щность пласта́, по́лная — full [total] thickness of a seamмо́щность пласта́, рабо́чая — working thickness of a seamпоглоща́емая мо́щность изм. — terminating powerподводи́мая мо́щность — power inputмо́щность подогре́ва — heater powerполе́зная мо́щность1. useful [net] power2. net capacityпо́лная мо́щность — total [gross] powerпоса́дочная мо́щность ав. — landing powerмо́щность пото́ка — rate of flowпотребля́емая мо́щность — demand, power consumptionпотребля́емая мо́щность в ва́ттах — watt consumption, wattageпотре́бная мо́щность — required powerпрое́ктная мо́щность — design outputпроизво́дственная мо́щность — (productive) capacityпроизво́дственная мо́щность по вы́плавке ста́ли в сли́тках — ingot capacityпроизво́дственная мо́щность по произво́дству се́рной кислоты́ — productive capacity for sulphuric acidпроизво́дственная мо́щность ша́хты — productive capacity of a mine, output of a mineпроса́чивающаяся мо́щность — leakage powerпроходя́щая мо́щность — feed-through powerпускова́я мо́щность — starting powerрабо́чая мо́щность — operating powerмо́щность радиоприё́мника, выходна́я — receiver outputмо́щность радиоприё́мника, выходна́я норма́льная — normal test output of a receiverразрывна́я мо́щность — breaking [rupturing] capacityрасполага́емая мо́щность — available [disposable] powerрассе́иваемая мо́щность — dissipated powerмо́щность рассе́яния — power dissipationмо́щность рассе́яния на ано́де — anode (power) dissipationмо́щность рассе́яния на колле́кторе — collector (power) dissipationрасчё́тная мо́щность — rated capacityреакти́вная мо́щность — reactive powerрезе́рвная мо́щность1. spare capacity2. эл. reserve power; рлк. standby powerсре́дняя мо́щность — average [mean] powerсре́дняя мо́щность непреры́вного излуче́ния рлк. — average CW powerмо́щность ста́нции — station capacityсумма́рная мо́щность1. total power2. aggregate capacityтеплова́я мо́щность — heat(ing) rating; beat output; thermal capacityмо́щность ти́па колеба́ний — modal powerтормозна́я мо́щность — brake horse-powerмо́щность турби́ны — turbine capacityмо́щность турби́ны, номина́льная — maximum continuous ratingмо́щность турби́ны, электри́ческая — generator output of a turbineтя́говая мо́щность1. авто tractive power2. мор. towrope horse-powerуде́льная мо́щность — power density, specific powerуде́льная мо́щность пе́чи — specific power ratingмо́щность устано́вки — plant capacityустано́вленная мо́щность — installed capacity, installed powerмо́щность уте́чки — leakage powerмо́щность холосто́го хо́да — shut-off capacityшумова́я мо́щность — noise powerшумова́я, относи́тельная мо́щность — noise ratioшумова́я, эквивале́нтная мо́щность — noise equivalent powerэлектри́ческая мо́щность — electric powerэффекти́вная мо́щность — effective horse-power* * * -
112 aircraft
летательный аппарат, ЛА; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы); авиация; авиационный; бортовой ( об оборудовании ЛА)C2 aircraft — воздушный КП, ВКП; ЛА для оперативного управления
electronic surveillance, reconnaissance and warning aircraft — самолет РЭР, наблюдения и оповещения
short takeoff, vertical landing aircraft — самолет укороченного взлета и вертикальной посадки
— high-penetration attack aircraft— shadowing aircraft— spotting aircraft— tiltable-wing aircraft -
113 run
1. тираж; тиражное издание; печатать тиражrun length — величина тиража, тираж
2. ходon the run — на ходу; в движении
3. работа; действие4. период, отрезок времениrun duration — длительность работы; время прогона
5. партия6. режим работыrun out and indent — абзац, абзацный отступ
to run around — располагать текст вокруг иллюстрации, завёрстывать иллюстрацию в полосу
7. набирать в подбор8. включать дополнительный материал9. прокатывать валик по форме10. набирать «в подбор»11. писать слитноbackup run — тираж, напечатанный начиная с оборотной стороны
calender run — каландрирование, пропуск через каландр
12. ход печатной машины -
114 handling
1. управление; пилотирование; манипулирование2. управляемость <ЛА>; пилотажные характеристикиhandling in pitchhandling in rollhandling in yawaerobatic handlingaircraft handlingboundary layer handlingcarefree handlingdata handlingdeck handlingdeparture-free handlingdistortion handlingengine handlingflight path handlingground handlinghigh-alpha handlinghigh-AOA handlinglateral handlinglow-speed handlingmaterial handlingsingle-engined handlingtraffic handlingwater handling -
115 input
1. вход; ввод/ входной, на входе; вводимый2. входное воздействие, входной сигнал; входные данные3. входное устройство; устройство ввода4. подача; подводinput at the stickabusive inputactuator inputaerodynamic inputaggravated control inputsaileron inputaileron pulse inputangle-of-attack inputantispin-control inputaural inputblowing inputcockpit inputcollective inputcolumn inputcommand inputcomputer-generated inputcontrol inputcontrol column inputcontrol law inputcontroller inputcorrective inputcoupled control inputcross control inputcyclic inputdamper inputdesign inputdifferential tail inputdisturbance inputdouble rectangular inputdoublet inputdoublet control inputelevator inputengine inputfault inputfeed-forward inputfiltered inputflight test inputforce inputfore and aft cyclic control inputfrequency-sweep inputfull-stick inputgeometric inputgeometry inputgoverning inputground inputguidance inputgust inputhalf-authority control inputheave inputhierarchy inputhigh-frequency inputhigher harmonic rotor inputhorsepower inputincremental inputintegrator inputlarge-deflection inputlateral inputlateral control inputlateral cyclic control inputlateral stick inputlateral-directional inputslongitudinal cyclic inputlow-frequency inputmechanical inputmisapplied control inputmodal inputmodel inputmotion inputmultiaxis inputsmultistep inputmultivariable inputnavigation inputnoise inputnonswept inputnose down inputnose-up inputoff-axis inputoff-axis inputsoptical inputoscillatory inputpilot inputpilot force inputpilot-commanded inputpilot-generated inputpitch inputpitch rate gyro inputpitch stick inputpitch-control inputplant inputpoint inputpower lever inputprefiltered inputpressure inputpro-spin inputpulse inputramp inputrectangular inputroll control inputroll rate gyro inputroll stick inputroll-to-right inputrotor pitch inputrudder inputrudder pedal inputrudder triple inputrunway inputssensor inputsidestick inputsingle-stick inputsinusoidal inputslow inputsmooth inputstate-space inputstep inputstick inputstick force inputstickback inputSTOL guidance inputstudy inputsupportability inputswept inputsystem inputtail angular inputtest inputtorque inputtrajectory inputtriangular inputtrim inputtriplet inputturbulence inputtwo-dimensional inputunevenness inputvelocity step inputvibratory inputsvisual input -
116 maneuver
маневр; фигура < пилотажа>/ маневрировать; выполнять маневр180-deg maneuver3-dimensional maneuver9-g maneuverabort maneuveraccel-decel-accel maneuveraccel-decel maneuveraccelerated maneuveracceleration-deceleration-acceleration maneuveracceleration-deceleration maneuveraccident maneuverACM maneuveracrobatic maneuveraerial combat maneuveraerobatic maneuveraggressive maneuveragility maneuverair combat maneuverair-to-air maneuverair-to-air combat maneuverair-to-ground maneuveranti-g straining maneuverasymmetric power maneuverasymmetric thrust maneuverattitude maneuverauto-flap maneuverautorotation maneuverbalked landing maneuverbank-to-bank maneuverbank-to-turn maneuverbanking maneuverbarrel roll-type maneuverbob-up maneuverbomb maneuverbutterfly maneuvercompound maneuverconstant sideslip maneuvercoordinated maneuvercorrective maneuvercountering maneuvercoupling maneuvercross control maneuverdeceleration maneuverdefense maneuverdefensive maneuverdemonstration maneuverdeparture maneuverdescend maneuverdesign-limited maneuverdiscrete maneuverdive maneuverdoublet set maneuverdynamic maneuveremergency maneuverenergy-state maneuverescape maneuverevasive maneuverextended duration maneuverextreme-attitude maneuverfalling-leaf maneuverFBW maneuverfinal maneuverfull-lateral stick maneuverfull-roll maneuverfull-aft-stick maneuverfull-envelope maneuversfuselage aiming maneuvergliding maneuvergo-around maneuvergyroscopic coupling maneuverhammerhead maneuverheading change maneuverHerbst maneuverhigh-risk maneuverhigh-altitude maneuverhigh-angle-of-attack maneuverhigh-g maneuverhigh-roll-rate maneuverhorizontal maneuverhovering maneuverhypersonic maneuverlanding maneuverlarge-amplitude maneuverlarge-angle roll maneuverlateral maneuverlateral offset maneuverlateral-directional maneuverlead-pursuit maneuverlevelling-off maneuverliftoff maneuverlongitudinal maneuverlongitudinal coupling maneuverloop maneuverlow-altitude maneuverlow-g maneuverlow-speed maneuverM1/L1 straining maneuvermaximum maneuvermaximum g maneuvermirror-image maneuvermishap maneuvermissile evasive maneuvermixed-mode maneuvernear-minimum time maneuvernear-to-the-ground maneuvernonlinear maneuvernose-up maneuverOEI maneuveroffensive maneuverone engine inoperative maneuverpath stretching maneuverpermissible maneuverpitch axis maneuverpitch pulse maneuverpitch-up maneuverpitching maneuverpop-up maneuverpositive maneuverpost launch maneuverpost-stall maneuverPougachev's Cobra maneuverpractice maneuverPST maneuverpull-out maneuverpull-up maneuverpush-over maneuverpushover/pullup maneuverquasi-steady maneuverreal-time maneuverrearward maneuverrigid body maneuverroll maneuverroll-over maneuverroller-coaster maneuverrolling maneuverrolling pull maneuverrolling pullout maneuverrotational maneuverside-step maneuversimulation maneuversingle-axis rotational maneuverslow-flight maneuverstabilized maneuverstall maneuversteady-state maneuversteep dive bomb maneuversustained maneuversymmetric maneuversymmetric power maneuversymmetrical maneuvertail slide maneuvertakeoff maneuvertarget maneuverTCAS maneuvertell-tale maneuverterminal maneuverterminal evasion maneuverterrain-avoidance maneuvertest maneuverthrust reverse maneuvertracking maneuvertraining maneuvertransient maneuvertranslational maneuverturn maneuveruncoordinated maneuververtical maneuververtical attitude maneuverwave-off maneuverwind-up turn maneuveryaw maneuverzero-sideslip angle maneuver -
117 amplifier
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118 chamber
камера; камера сгорания; камера; патронникgimbaled thrust chamber — камера ракетного двигателя в кардановом подвесе, ориентируемая камера ракетного двигателя
pivoting thrust chamber — поворотная [шарнирно установленная] камера ракетного двигателя
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119 structure
конструкция; структура; сооружение; строение; устройство; расположениеglass filament-wound motor structure — конструкция двигателя, изготовленная намоткой стекловолокна
structure of inverted «Y» form — конструкция в форме перевёрнутого «Y»
titanium-faced fiber-glass honeycomb core sandwich structure — слоистая конструкция с заполнителем из стеклопластика и титановой обшивкой
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120 Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 25 May 1889 Kiev, Ukrained. 26 October 1972 Easton, Connecticut, USA[br]Russian/American pioneer of large aeroplanes, flying boats, and helicopters.[br]Sikorsky trained as an engineer but developed an interest in aviation at the age of 19 when he was allowed to spend several months in Paris to meet French aviators. He bought an Anzani aero-engine and took it back to Russia, where he designed and built a helicopter. In his own words, "It had one minor technical problem—it would not fly—but otherwise it was a good helicopter".Sikorsky turned to aeroplanes and built a series of biplanes: by 1911 the 5–5 was capable of flights lasting an hour. Following this success, the Russian-Baltic Railroad Car Company commissioned Sikorsky to build a large aeroplane. On 13 May 1913 Sikorsky took off in the Grand, the world's first four-engined aeroplane. With a wing span of 28 m (92 ft) it was also the world's largest, and was unique in that the crew were in an enclosed cabin with dual controls. The even larger Ilia Mourometz flew the following year and established many records, including the carriage of sixteen people. During the First World War many of these aircraft were built and served as heavy bombers.Following the revolution in Russia during 1917, Sikorsky emigrated first to France and then the United States, where he founded his own company. After building the successful S-38 passenger-carrying amphibian, the Sikorsky Aviation Corporation became part of the United Aircraft Corporation and went on to produce several large flying boats. Of these, the four-engined S-42 was probably the best known, for its service to Hawaii in 1935 and trial flights across the Atlantic in 1937.In the late 1930s Sikorsky once again turned his attention to helicopters, and on 14 September 1939 his VS-300 made its first tentative hop, with Sikorsky at the controls. Many improvements were made and on 6 May 1941 Sikorsky made a record-breaking flight of over 1½ hours. The Sikorsky design of a single main lifting rotor combined with a small tail rotor to balance the torque effect has dominated helicopter design to this day. Sikorsky produced a long series of outstanding helicopter designs which are in service throughout the world.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1960. Presidential Certificate of Merit 1948. Aeronautical Society Silver Medal 1949.Bibliography1971, "Sixty years in flying", Aeronautical Journal (Royal Aeronautical Society) (November) (interesting and amusing).1938, The Story of the Winged S., New York; 1967, rev. edn.Further ReadingD.Cochrane et al., 1990, The Aviation Careers of Igor Sikorsky, Seattle.K.N.Finne, 1988, Igor Sikorsky: The Russian Years, ed. C.J.Bobrow and V.Hardisty, Shrewsbury; orig. pub. in Russian, 1930.F.J.Delear, 1969, Igor Sikorsky: His Three Careers in Aviation, New York.JDSBiographical history of technology > Sikorsky, Igor Ivanovich
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