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21 κογχυλιώδης
κογχῠλ-ιώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κογχυλιώδης
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22 κόχλιας
A snail with a spiral shell, Batr.165, Achae.42, Phily Il.21, etc.; ἀπιστότερος εἶ τῶν κοχλιῶν, for they shrink into their shells on the least alarm, Anaxil.34, cf. Arist.HA 523b11, 527b35;ὥσπερ κ. σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis 13.3
; βολβός, κτείς (codd. τις), κοχλίας Theoc.14.17
;κοχλιῶν ἀγγεῖα PSI6.553.11
(iii B. C.).3 screw, Bito 58.10; esp. for raising water, screw of Archimedes, Moschioap.Ath.5.208f, Str.17.1.30,52, D.S.1.34, 5.37, PLond.3.1177.73 (ii A. D.).5 part of surgical machine, Orib.49.20.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόχλιας
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23 μαλάκια
μᾰλᾰκ-ια, τά,A cephalopod mollusca, i.e. water-animals of soft substance, without external shells, Arist.HA 523b2, PA 654a10, al., Diocl.Fr.132.II v. μαλάχιον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαλάκια
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24 περικρούω
A strike off all round, περικρουσθεῖσα πέτρας τε καὶ ὄστρεα having stones and shells knocked off, stripped of them, Pl.R. 611e; ὅταν περικρονσθῶσιν οἱ ἀγκῶνες when the headlands are broken away, by the river overflowing, Str.12.8.19.2 strike all round, ring a metal or earthen vessel, to see if it is cracked, εἴ πῄ τι σαθρὸν ἔχει ( ἠχεῖ Wytt.),πᾶν περικρούωμεν Pl.Phlb. 55c
: metaph., Iamb.Myst.8.5 : hence unsound, cracked,Com.Adesp.
888.3 twist round, of a wrestler, Plu.2.234d.4 [voice] Pass., to be buffeted on every side, ib.831a.5 π. πέδας fasten fetters on one, ib.499a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικρούω
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25 πτισάνης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτισάνης
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26 στρομβοειδής
A like aστρόμβος 3
: τὰ στρομβώδη spiral shells and the creatures in them, snails, etc., freq. in Arist., as HA 528b8, PA 684b34, al., also Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.91;τὰ στρομβοειδῆ Arist.HA 528b17
, cf. Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.79.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρομβοειδής
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27 συμφυής
συμφῠής, ές,A born with one, congenital, natural,ὕδωρ.. εἴτ' ἐπακτὸν εἴτε συμφυές Arist.Mete. 382b11
;συμφυέστερον ἀνελευθερία.. τῆς ἀσωτίας Id.EN 1121b14
;σ. κακά Plb.6.4.8
. Adv., συμφυῶς ἔχειν πρὸς ἄλληλα to be naturally related, Arist.Phgn. 805a10, cf. Ael.NA12.27.II grown together, naturally united, of the embryo in the womb, Arist.GA 737b17; of the shells of bivalves, opp. μονοφυής, Id.HA 525a22, Fr. 304; of roots or branches, Thphr.HP5.2.4, al.; also σ. λίθος compact, solid, Id.CP3.6.5;τοῖχος D.S.2.49
.2 c. dat., attached, adhering, ἡ γλῶττα τῇ κάτω σιαγόνι σ., of the crocodile, Arist.PA 660b28; ;μῆλον.. σ. ἀκρεμόσιν AP6.252
(Antiphil.): abs., forming one body, coalescing, of the tongue of the τέττιξ, Arist.HA 532b12; of vision and the organ of vision, Pl.Ti. 45d, cf. Sph. 247d; of matter, cohesive, compact, Arist.GC 327a1, Ph. 255a12; τὰ συμφυέα the undivided ( median) organs, viz. tongue and nose, opp. διεστῶτα (eyes, arms, legs), Aret.SD1.7; τῷ κοινῷ συμφυεῖς organic parts of the commonwealth, Plu.Lyc.25.III rarely c. gen., γένος ἀνθρώπων σ. τοῦ παντὸς Χρόνου congenital or bound up with.., Pl.Lg. 721c; σ. ἡμῶν combined with us, Id.Ti. 64d.--Cf. σύμφυτος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφυής
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28 συναφή
συνᾰφή, ἡ,A connexion, union, Arist.Spir. 484b22, Thphr.Ign.33, Plu.2.1080f (pl.), etc.; κατὰ συναφήν in connexion with other things, opp. αὐτοτελῶς, Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; conjunction of heavenly bodies, PMag.Leid.W.24.21, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.279.23, Man.1.74, al.; application, opp.ἀπόρροια 1.3
, Gal.19.543, Paul.Al.H.1; generally, combination, Epicur.Nat.11.13, 28.9; opp. ἀφαίρεσις, Phld. D.3.12, etc.; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ς. Thphr.CP4.12.8, cf. Metaph.2; confluence,τινὸς πρός τι Ptol.Geog.3.16.8
, etc.; junction of branches of the Milky Way, Id.Alm.8.2.II point or line of junction, as in bivalve shells, Arist.PA 680a24; tangential point of a circle and straight line, Id.LI 971b17; ἡ τοῦ βέλους πρὸς τὸ ξύλον ς. Plb. 6.23.11;τῶν μισθοφόρων καὶ τῶν ἱππέων Id.12.18.10
;κατὰ τὴν σ. ἐγκεκλιμέναι Plu.2.1079d
; Astron., = σύνδεσμος VI. 1, node, Cleom. 2.5.III in Music, conjunction of two tetrachords, opp. , Plu.2.491a, CleonidHarm.10, Bacch.38,81, Gaud.6, POxy.667.11 (Aristox.(?)); cf.συνάπτω A.111.2
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29 φύσημα
A that which is blown or produced by blowing, φ. ἀνεὶς δύστλητον a hard-drawn breath, E.Ph. 1438; δνοφώδη.. αἰθέρος φυσήματα, of stormy blasts, Id.Tr.79, cf. Rh. 440; πόντιον φ. the roaring of the sea, Id.Hipp. 1211.II that which is blown up, of half-formed shells, Plin. HN9.108; δούρειον.. χῆνα τῷ φυσήματι like the Trojan horse ([etym.] δούρειος ἵππος) in inflation, i.e. stuffed, Diph.90: state of inflation, Luc.Cont.19.III blowing, puffing, snorting, of a horse, X.Eq.11.12: metaph., conceit,πολιτικὸν φ. φυσῶντες Pl.Alc.2.145e
;γέμοντες ὄγκου καὶ φ. Plu.2.39d
; and, in double sense, of a flute-player,μεῖζον τῆς μητρὸς ἔχων τὸ φ. Hyp.
ap. Ath.13.591f;ῥήματα.. ἀποσπῶν γηγενεῖ φυσήματι Ar.Ra. 825
(lyr.).IV μέλανος αἵματος φυσήματα black blood blown from the nostrils, of newly slaughtered cattle, E.IA 1114.V pine-resin, Gal.13.475, Aët. 15.3. -
30 ῥαβδωτός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαβδωτός
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31 κρῑός
κρῑόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `ram' (Od.; on the meaning as opposed to ἀρνειός Benveniste BSL 45, 103), often metaph., esp. = `battering ram' (X., Plb., hell. inscr.); also name of a plant, `kind of chickpea' (Thphr., hell. pap., Dsc.; s. below), and a sea-monster (Ael., Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 102).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κριο-πρόσωπος `with a ram's face' (Hdt.), ἀντί-κριος `enemy batt. ram' (Aen. Tact.).Derivatives: κριώδης `ram-like' (Ph.); κρίωμα `kind of ship' (Aq.), also `batt. ram' (Apollod. Poliorc.?);Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the formation Chantraine Formation 187. Generally as *κρῑ-Ϝός connected with κέρας `horn', but this is impossible because of the laryngeal (*ḱerh₂-). Connection was sought esp. with the Germanic name of the reindeer, OWNo. hreinn, OE hrān (IE *ḱroi-no-) (Persson Beitr. 2, 774; 891; 910 and Specht Ursprung 127 a. 138). Formally closer are some Balto-Slavic words for `curb etc.', e.g. ORuss. Csl. krivъ ' σκολιός', Lith. kreĩvas, Eastlith. kraĩvas `oblique, curbed, bent' (cf. on κροιός); the ram would then have been called after his crooked horns. - As name of a kind of chickpea κριός has nothing to do with Lat. cicer (Bq, Pok. 598); the plant has rather its name from its curbed shells, s. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. - Forssman, IF 101 (1996) 304 suggests connection with Goth. hrisjan `shake, dally', from * kris-.Page in Frisk: 2,21-22Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρῑός
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