-
1 आधी
ā-dhī1) (cf. ā-dhyai;
according to Dhātup. XXIV, 68 Pāṇ. 6-1, 6, etc..,
- dīdhī),
P. (Subj. 3. pl. ā́-dīdhayan) to mind, care for RV. VII, 7, 6:
Ā. (Subj. 2. sg. ā́-dīdhīthās) to meditate on, think about, care for, wish for AV. VIII, 1, 8, etc.. ;
(p. aor. -dhī́shamāṇa mfn. RV. X, 26, 6)
to wish for, long for
andﾠ seeﾠ under 1. ā-dhī
ā-dhī́2) f. eagerness, longing, care RV. AV. etc.
-
2 ईष्
-
3 जि
ji
aor. ajaishīt, Ved. ájais, 1. pl. ájaishma, jéshma, 2. sg. jes andﾠ Ā. jéshi Subj. jéshat, - shas, - shāma RV. ;
aor. Ā. ajeshṭa;
fut. 1st. jétā RV. etc.;
fut. 2nd. jeshyáti X, 34, 6 etc.. ;
pf. jigā́ya Pāṇ. 7-3, 57, jigetha, jigyur;
p. jigīvás <- givás TS. I, 7, 8, 4 ;
acc. pl. - gyúshas> RV. etc.;
Inf. jishé I, 111, 4 and 112, 12 ;
jétave TBr. II ;
Class. jetum:
Pass. jīyate, ajīyata Ragh. XI, 65, ajāyi, jāyishyate;
for jī́yate andﾠ cl. 9. jinā́ti seeﾠ jyā) to win orﾠ acquire (by conquest orﾠ in gambling), conquer (in battle), vanquish (in a game orﾠ lawsuit), defeat, excel, surpass RV. etc.
(with púnar, to reconquer TS. VI, 3, 1, 1) ;
to conquer (the passions), overcome orﾠ remove (any desire orﾠ difficulties orﾠ diseases) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to expel from (abl.) ṠBr. III, 6, 1, 17 ;
to win anything (acc.) from (acc.), vanquish anyone (acc.) in a game (acc.)
ṠBr. III, 6, 1, 28; XIV, 6, 8, 1 and 12 MBh. III Daṡ. Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Siddh. ;
to be victorious, gain the upper hand
RV. AV. ṠBr. III MuṇḍUp. Mn. VII, 201 MBh. ;
often pr. in the sense of an Impv. « long live!», « glory to» Ṡak. VarBṛS. Laghuj. Bhartṛ. etc..:
Caus. jāpayati (Pāṇ. 6-1, 48 and VII, 3, 36) to cause to win VS. IX, 11 f. ;
(aor. 2. pl., ájījipata andﾠ ájījap-) TS. I, 7, 8, 4 and ṠBr. V, 1, 5, 11 f. ĀṡvṠr. IX, 9 ;
to conquer MBh. VII, 66, 6 (aor. ajījayat):
Pass. jāpyate, to be made to conquer W.:
Desid. jígīshati, - te
( Pāṇ. 7-3, 57 p. - shat, - shamāṇa)
to wish to win orﾠ obtain orﾠ conquer orﾠ excel
AV. XI, 5, 18 TS. II ṠBr. SāṇkhṠr. MBh. etc.. ;
(Ā.) to seek for prey RV. X, 4, 3:
Intens. jejīyate Pāṇ. 7-3, 57 Kāṡ. ;
2) mfn. conquering L. ;
m. a Piṡāca L.
-
4 जुष्
jush
Subj. - shāte;
Pot. - shéta;
3. pl. - sherata RV. ;
Impv. - shátām;
impf. ajushata, II, 37, 4 ;
1. sg. ájushe AV. VI, 61, 3 ;
p. - shámāṇa) cl. 3. P. irr. jújoshati (Subj. andﾠ p. jújoshat;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 87 Vārtt. 2 ;
Impv. 2. pl. - jushṭana RV.), rarely cl. 1. P. joshati (Subj. jóshat;
- aor. p. jushāṇá;
3. pl. ajushran I, 71, 1 ;
2. sg. jóshi, II, IV ;
3. sg. jóshishat, II, 35, 1
<cf. Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 34 and 4, 7; 94 and 97 >;
pf. jujósha, - jushé;
p. - jushvás, generally - shāṇá;
ind. p. jushṭvī́ RV.) to be pleased orﾠ satisfied orﾠ favourable RV. AV. etc.;
to like, be fond of delight in (acc. orﾠ gen.), enjoy RV. ;
(with tanvām orﾠ - vás, « to be delighted», III, 1, 1; X, 8, 3) AV. etc.;
to have pleasure in granting anything (acc.) to (loc.) RV. VI, 14, 1 ;
to have pleasure in (dat.), resolve to (Ved. Inf.) I, 167, 5; IV, 24, 5 ṠBr. III, 6, 4, 7 ;
to give pleasure to (loc.) RV. X, 105, 8 ;
to choose for (dat.) VS. V, 42 TS. VI ṠBr. III, 6, 4, 8 ;
to devote one's self to (acc.), practise, undergo, suffer BhP. II, 2, 7; VIII, 7, 20 Bhaṭṭ. XVII, 112 ;
to delight in visiting, frequent, visit, inhabit, enter (a carriage etc.) MBh. III, V, XIV Bhaṭṭ. XIV, 95 ;
to afflict MBh. III:
Caus. Ā. (Subj. 2. sg. josháyāse) to like, love, behave kindly towards (acc.), cherish RV. ;
to delight in, approve of(acc.), choose ṠBr. III MBh. XIV, 1289 ;
(P. cf. Dhātup. XXXIV, 28) Bhag. III, 26 ;
+ cf. γεύομαι;
Zd. ṡaosha;
Hib. gus;
Goth. kiusu;
Lat. gus-tus
2) mfn. ifc. liking, fond of, devoted to (once with acc. BhP. VII, 6, 25 ;
cf. nikṛitiṉ-) BhP. Bhartṛ. Sāntiṡ. Kathās. ;
dwelling in Hcar. VII ;
visiting, approaching BhP. II, 7, 25 Madhus. ;
having, showing Bālar. IV, 17; IX, 25 Siṇhâs. Introd. 5l; XV, 4 Kuval. 169 ;
similar Hcar. I, 44 ;
cf. sa-
-
5 धृष्
dhṛishcl. 5. P. dhṛishṇóti RV. etc. etc.;
cl. 1. P. dhárshati VS. R. (p. dhṛishát, - shámāṇa RV. ;
- shāṇá. AV. ;
perf. dadhársha RV. etc. etc.;
3. pl. dādhṛishur AV. ;
Subj. dadharshat, - shati, - shīt RV. ;
dadhṛishate, - shanta AV. ;
p. dadhṛishvás RV. ;
aor. adhṛishas ṠBr., adhashishur TĀr. ;
fut. dharshishyati, - shitā Gr.;
ind. p. - dhṛishya Br. ;
inf. - dhṛíshas, - shi RV.), to be bold orﾠ courageous orﾠ confident orﾠ proud RV. AV. VS. ;
to dare orﾠ venture (inf. in tum Pāṇ. 3-4, 65);
to dare to attack, treat with indignity (acc.) Br. MBh. ;
to surpass (?) AV. III, 3, 2:
Csus. dharshayati Dhātup. XXXIV, 43 ;
aor. adīdhṛishat, orﾠ adadharshat Gr.) to venture on attacking;
to offend, violate (a woman), overpower, overcome Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Desid. didharshishati:
Intens. darīdhṛishyate orﾠ darīdharshṭi
+ cCf. Zd. daresh;
Gk. θάρσος, θαραέω;
Lit. dristu;
Goth. ga-dars,
Angl. Sax. dors-te,
Eng. durs-t
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