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1 ὄφις
A , Ba. 1026, 1331; [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Ion. , Hdt.9.81, Arat.82:— serpent,αἰόλος Il.12.208
;γλαυκῶπα ποικιλόνωτον ὄφιν Pi.P.4.249
, cf.A.Ch. 544, S.Ph. 1328, Hdt.8.41, Pl.Phd. 112d, R. 358b, etc.; ὁ ψυχρὸς ὄ. Theoc.15.58; equiv. to δράκων in Hes.Th. 322, 825: metaph., πτηνὸν ἀργηστὴν ὄφιν, of an arrow, A.Eu. 181.II like δράκων, a serpent-like bracelet, Men.387, Nicostr. Com.33, Philostr.Ep.22; ὄφεις is [dialect] Att. for ψέλλια acc. to Moer. p.288 P.2 τρικάρηνος ὄ. ὁ χάλκεος dedicated at Delphi ( = SIG 31), Hdt.9.81.III the constellation Serpens, Arat.82, Eudox. ap.Hipparch.1.2.18.VII = ὀφίασις I, Cels.6.4, Poll.4.192. [The first syll. is sts. made long in the older Poets,αἰόλον ὄφιν Il.12.208
, cf. Hippon.49.6; soὀφιοέσσης Antim.78
. It was then pronounced (and perh. written) ὄπφις, ὀπφιοέσσης, v. Eust.Il. l.c.—The ult. of the nom. and acc. ὄφις, ὄφιν is commonly long, as in Hes. Th. 334, A.Ch. 928, A.R.2.1269, Mosch.4.22; short only in later Poets, as A.R.4.128, 1398, Arat.578.] -
2 ἕρπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `crawl, slink, go on all four', Dor. also `go' in gen. (Il.).Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀν-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐφ-, προσ-. As 1. member in ἑρπ-άκανθα = ἄκανθος (Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: εΏρπετόν n. `animal that goes, crawls on all fours' as opposed to birds ( πετεινά) and men (Ion.-Att., δ 418; Aeol. ὄρπετον with zero grade, cf. below; on the formation Schwyzer 502, Chantraine Formation 299); ἕρπης, - ητος m. `shingles(?)' (Hp.; Schwyzer 499, Chantraine 267), ἑρπήν, - ῆνος m. `id.' (Ph.; after λειχήν a. o.; also ἑρπήνη EM) with ἑρπηνώδης (Ph.); ἕρπηλα a shell-fish (Ath.; form uncertain); ἑρπηδών, - όνος f. `crawling' (Nic.; Chantraine 360f.); ἑρπηστής `crawling animals' (Nic., AP; rare like τευχηστής a. o.; Chantraine 317); - ἕρπυλλος m. f. `tufted thyme' (Com.; after it Lat. serpullum) with ἑρπύλλ-ιον, - άριον `id.' and ἑρπυλλίς `grasshopper' (H.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 17); uncertain ἑρπυξή (Dsc. 3, 69; after πύξος?; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 111). - ἕρψις `crawling' (Pl., Arist.). - An expressive enlargement is ἑρπύζω `crawl' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer 736, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 336), to which belongs the Attic aorist ἑρπύσαι (after ἐρύσαι, ἑλκύσαι?); from there ἑρπυστικός (Hp., Arist.) and rare and late ἕρπυσις, - υσμός, - υστήρ, - υστής, - υστάζω. - On ὅρπηξ `sprout, twig' s. v.Etymology: ἕρπω is identical with Skt. sárpati `id.', Lat. serpō `id.'. The zero grade in Aeol. ὄρπετον also in the Skt. thematic root aorist á-sr̥p-at. Several languages have derived indications of the snake: Skt. sarpá- m., Lat. serpens, Alb. gjarpër. - On meaning and spread of ἕρπω Bloch Suppl. Verba 71ff. Details in W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. serpō.Page in Frisk: 1,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρπω
См. также в других словарях:
Serpens — Nombre Latino Serpens Abreviatura Ser … Wikipedia Español
SERPENS — callidissimum animal, inter bestias agri, Gen. c. 3. v. 1. hominique ante lapsum gratissimum, ob peculiarem hunc prudentiae characterem, quae non ratione, sed celerrimo spirituum ac membrorum, ad haec illaque obiecta, motu constabat; mox Satanae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Serpens — [sʉr′penz] n. an equatorial constellation split into two separate regions, Serpens Caput [kā′pət, kap′ət] (head) and Serpens Cauda [kô′də] (tail), on opposite sides of Ophiuchus … English World dictionary
Serpens — Ser pens, n. [L. See {Serpent}.] (Astron.) A constellation represented as a serpent held by Serpentarius. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Serpens — (lat.), 1) kriechend; 2) (Bot.), nach einer wellenförmigen Linie auf der Erde auslaufend; 3) (Med.), weiterziehend von einem Theile auf den andern, von Hautleiden etc.; 4) als Hauptwort jedes kriechende Geschöpf; bes. Schlange, s.d … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Serpens — (lat., »Schlange«), Sternbild, s. Schlange … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Serpens — Serpens, Mehrzahl serpentes, lat., Schlange … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Serpens — SERPENS, èntis, Gr. Δράκων, οντος, am Himmel, soll der Drache seyn, der von der Juno bestellet worden, die goldenen Aepfel der Hesperiden zu bewahren, hernach aber, als Herkules ihn umgebracht, von ihr an den Himmel versetzet worden. Eratosth.… … Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon
Serpens — (la serpiente) es una de las 88 constelaciones modernas y era una de las 48 listadas por Ptolomeo … Enciclopedia Universal
Serpens — Infobox Constellation name = Serpens abbreviation = Ser genitive = Serpentis symbology = the Snake RA = Serpens Caput : 16 h Serpens Cauda : 18 dec= Serpens Caput : +10° Serpens Cauda : −5 areatotal = 637 arearank = 23rd numbermainstars = 9… … Wikipedia
Serpens — Daten des Sternbildes Schlange Deutscher Name Schlange Lateinischer Name Serpens Lateinischer Genitiv Serpentis Lateinische Abkürzung Ser Rektaszension 15h 10m bis 18h 59m Deklination … Deutsch Wikipedia