seize

תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I.

תְּקֵיף, תְּקֵיףch. sam( תָּקַף (b. h.; קפף, cmp. תָּכַף) to seize, overpower), 1) to seize, hold firmly. Targ. Job 27:6 תְּקָפִית Ms. (ed. תֵּקִּיפִית). Ib. 8:15 יִתְקֵיף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תתקיף, corr. acc.; Ms. יִתּוֹקַף Ittof.). 2) to be strong, become powerful. Targ. Ex. 1:7 (Y. ed. Vien. אַתְקִיפוּ Af.). Ib. 19:19 (Y. ed. Wil. תַּקִּיף, read: תָּקֵיף). Targ. Gen. 41:57. Targ. O. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. Jdg. 7:11 יִתְקְפָן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתקוף, corr. acc.); a. fr. 3) to be heavy, rest heavily upon, be hard. Targ. O. Gen. 47:20 (Y. תַּקִּיף). Targ. 1 Sam. 5:7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּרפַת).Gitt.77b ת׳ ליה עלמא the world was heavy for him, i. e. he felt very ill (v. קַלִּיל II). Kidd.22b חזייה דתָקיף ליה עלמא טובא (or דתְקֵיף) he saw that he was very sick; a. fr.Ned.91a, v. infra. 4) (with רוגזא, or sub. רוגזא) to be vehement, hot, excited. Targ. Gen. 30:2. Targ. Ex. 22:23. Targ. Ps. 18:8 ת׳ ליה; Targ. 2 Sam. 22:8 ת׳ רוגזיה. Targ. Jon. 4:4; 9 תְּקוֹף ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. תְּקֵיף, a. תקוף). Targ. Gen. 4:6 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקִּיף); a. fr.Yeb.63b מִתְקֵיף תְּקִיפָא she is irascible, v. עֲבַר Ithpe.Ned.91a זמנין דתקיף לה מן גברא sometimes she has a strong feeling against her husband; (oth. interpret.: she has a strong passion for another man). 4) to get hot, ferment, get sour. B. Mets.64a אי תַקְפָה ברשותך if it should get sour, it shall be considered in thy possession (it shall be thy loss). Ib. 83a זבני … ותְקִיפוּ להו I bought three hundred barrels of wine for thee, and they turned sour; ארבע … כי תְקִיפֵיוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) if four hundred barrels turn sour, this must have been rumored about; Yalk. Ex. 346 כי תַקְפֵי; Ber.5b (En Yaʿăḳob אִיתְּקוּף Ithpe.; a. e. Pa. תַּקֵּיף (cmp. חזק) 1) to strengthen; to repair; to harden ( the heart of). Targ. Ps. 147:13. Targ. 2 Kings 12:7; 9. Ib. 6 יְתַקְּפיּן (not יִתְקְ׳). Targ. Deut. 1:38. Targ. O. Ex. 4:21 ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. Af.). Targ. Ps. 89:41 (h. text פריצ׳); a. fr. 2) to seize, force. Ḥag.15a תַּקְּפֵיה עייליהוכ׳ he seized him and brought him to the school-house. 3) (v. תַּקִּיף) to be strong, v. supra. Af. אַתְקֵיף 1) to grow strong. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:7 (v. supra); a. e. 2) to strengthen, make strong, heavy; to harden. Targ. Ps. 105:24. Targ. 1 Kings 12:10; 14. Targ. Jer. 5:3; a. fr.Part. pass. מַתְקַף. Targ. Is. 30:13. 3) to seize, take hold of, to cause to seize. Targ. Gen. 21:18. Targ. Ex. 4:4. Ib. 9:2; a. fr. 4) (scholastic term) (to seize, stop, to raise an objection. Ḥull.43a מַתְקִיף להוכ׳ R. A. objected to it; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִיתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִתְּקַף, אִיתְקַף, Ittof. אִתּוֹקַף 1) to strengthen ones self, be strong; to make an effort. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:6, sq. Targ. 2 Chr. 1:1. Ib. 18:34. Targ. Ps. 106:23 (some ed. Af. incorr.); a. fr. 2) to be hardened. Targ. Ex. 7:13; a. e. 3) to get sour, v. supra.Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף, read: תיסתקף, v. סְקַף I.

מִשְׁכֵּן(denom. of מַשְׁכּוֹן) to take a pledge; to seize, levy. B. Mets.81b מִשְׁכְּנוֹ בשעת הלואתו he made him give a pledge at the time when the loan was transacted; מ׳ שלא בשעתוכ׳ he seized it (through court proceedings) after the transaction of the loan. Ib. 113b שליחב״ד שבא למַשְׁכְּנוֹ when the court messenger comes to seize his goods. Shek. I, 3 את מי מְמַשְׁכְּנִין against whom was seizure (for the contribution of the half-Shekel) executed?Y. ib. II, beg.46c מכיון שב״ד ראויין למַשְכֵּן ולא מִישְׁכְּנוּ since the court had a right to seize and did not do so (because the claim was satisfied with another mans money). Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on משכני, ib.) מַשְׁכֵּינְנִי אחריך נרוצה execute levy against me (take my sanctuary, v. מַשְׁכּוֹן), yet after thee we run. Ex. R. s. 35 אני נוטל … ומְמַשְׁכְּנוֹ בעדם I take a righteous man from them and seize him for their guilt; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוּשְׁכָּן; pl. מְמוּשְׁכָּנִים, מְמוּשְׁכָּנִין. Y. Shek. l. c. אין תורמין … ולא על הממ׳ in distributnig the Temple contributions we do not take into account that Which is being collected (and has not yet come in) or that which is to be obtained by seizure. Peah VIII, 8. B. Mets.73b, v. next w.; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְמַשְׁכֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְמַשְׁכֵּן to be seized. Ex. R. s. 51, beg. שנ׳ שתי פעמיםוכ׳ it (the sanctuary) was twice seized for their sins, v. מַשְׁכּוֹן. Ib. s. 35; Tanḥ. Vayakh. 9, יהא המשכן מִתְמַשְׁכֵּן עליהם, v. מִשְׁכּוֹן. ib. ויהיו מִתְמַשְׁכְּנִיןוכ׳ and they (the righteous) will be seized Num. R. s. 12 המשכן והמקדש יִתְמַשְׁכְּניּוכ׳ the Tabernacle and the Temple shall be seized ; a. fr.

מִשְׁכֵּן(denom. of מַשְׁכּוֹן) to take a pledge; to seize, levy. B. Mets.81b מִשְׁכְּנוֹ בשעת הלואתו he made him give a pledge at the time when the loan was transacted; מ׳ שלא בשעתוכ׳ he seized it (through court proceedings) after the transaction of the loan. Ib. 113b שליחב״ד שבא למַשְׁכְּנוֹ when the court messenger comes to seize his goods. Shek. I, 3 את מי מְמַשְׁכְּנִין against whom was seizure (for the contribution of the half-Shekel) executed?Y. ib. II, beg.46c מכיון שב״ד ראויין למַשְכֵּן ולא מִישְׁכְּנוּ since the court had a right to seize and did not do so (because the claim was satisfied with another mans money). Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on משכני, ib.) מַשְׁכֵּינְנִי אחריך נרוצה execute levy against me (take my sanctuary, v. מַשְׁכּוֹן), yet after thee we run. Ex. R. s. 35 אני נוטל … ומְמַשְׁכְּנוֹ בעדם I take a righteous man from them and seize him for their guilt; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוּשְׁכָּן; pl. מְמוּשְׁכָּנִים, מְמוּשְׁכָּנִין. Y. Shek. l. c. אין תורמין … ולא על הממ׳ in distributnig the Temple contributions we do not take into account that Which is being collected (and has not yet come in) or that which is to be obtained by seizure. Peah VIII, 8. B. Mets.73b, v. next w.; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְמַשְׁכֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְמַשְׁכֵּן to be seized. Ex. R. s. 51, beg. שנ׳ שתי פעמיםוכ׳ it (the sanctuary) was twice seized for their sins, v. מַשְׁכּוֹן. Ib. s. 35; Tanḥ. Vayakh. 9, יהא המשכן מִתְמַשְׁכֵּן עליהם, v. מִשְׁכּוֹן. ib. ויהיו מִתְמַשְׁכְּנִיןוכ׳ and they (the righteous) will be seized Num. R. s. 12 המשכן והמקדש יִתְמַשְׁכְּניּוכ׳ the Tabernacle and the Temple shall be seized ; a. fr.

נָתַח(b. h.), Pi. נִתֵּחַ 1) to sever, dissect. Zeb.85a יפשיט וִינַתֵּהַוכ׳ he must flay and dissect it in its place (where he slaughtered it). Ḥull.28b כיון שמְנַחְּחָהּ אכר אבר (not דמנ׳) since he cuts it into parts; a. fr. 2) to distrain, take by force, esp. to seize by waiting for the debtor to come out of the house with an object, opp. to מִשְׁכֵּן, to enter and seize. B. Mets. 113a אימא לא יְנַתְּחֶנּוּוכ׳ read in the Mishnah (IX, 13), he must not seize his goods outside of his house except through the court messenger.

נָתַח(b. h.), Pi. נִתֵּחַ 1) to sever, dissect. Zeb.85a יפשיט וִינַתֵּהַוכ׳ he must flay and dissect it in its place (where he slaughtered it). Ḥull.28b כיון שמְנַחְּחָהּ אכר אבר (not דמנ׳) since he cuts it into parts; a. fr. 2) to distrain, take by force, esp. to seize by waiting for the debtor to come out of the house with an object, opp. to מִשְׁכֵּן, to enter and seize. B. Mets. 113a אימא לא יְנַתְּחֶנּוּוכ׳ read in the Mishnah (IX, 13), he must not seize his goods outside of his house except through the court messenger.

צָבַט(b. h.) to seize, grab; to handle. Hag.22b (expl. בית הצביטה, ib. III, 1) מקום שצוֹבְטוֹ any part of a vessel by which you seize it. Ib. מקום שנקיי הרעת צוֹבְטִין (שותין) Ms. M. (ed. צובעין; Ar. s. v. בית הצביעה: שותין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Y. ib. III, 78d שהנקיים תופסין בו) that part of the vessel by which the cleanly seize it when drinking (under the rim); v. צָבע I.

צָבַט(b. h.) to seize, grab; to handle. Hag.22b (expl. בית הצביטה, ib. III, 1) מקום שצוֹבְטוֹ any part of a vessel by which you seize it. Ib. מקום שנקיי הרעת צוֹבְטִין (שותין) Ms. M. (ed. צובעין; Ar. s. v. בית הצביעה: שותין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Y. ib. III, 78d שהנקיים תופסין בו) that part of the vessel by which the cleanly seize it when drinking (under the rim); v. צָבע I.

צָבַט(b. h.) to seize, grab; to handle. Hag.22b (expl. בית הצביטה, ib. III, 1) מקום שצוֹבְטוֹ any part of a vessel by which you seize it. Ib. מקום שנקיי הרעת צוֹבְטִין (שותין) Ms. M. (ed. צובעין; Ar. s. v. בית הצביעה: שותין; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Y. ib. III, 78d שהנקיים תופסין בו) that part of the vessel by which the cleanly seize it when drinking (under the rim); v. צָבע I.

אֲחַדPa. אָחֵיד, אַחֵד ch. (v. foreg.) 1) (corresp. to h. סגר a. תפש; cmp. h. אחז) 1) to close (the door), to lock up; to seize, capture. Targ. Is. 22:22 אָחֵיד. Ib. יֵיחֹוד, יִיחֹוד (fut.).Targ. Deut. 21:19 יְאַ׳ = יַחֲדוּן (Pa.; Var. יֶחֱדוּן = יֶאֶח׳ Pe.). Targ. Am. 3:5; a. fr.Snh.26a bot., a. e. אחדיה לדשא locked the door. Pes.111b אחדא ליה רוחא a spirit (demon, disease) seizes him.Part. pass. אֲחִיד a) locked up. Targ. Josh. 6:1; a. e.b) (v. אָחוּז, s. v. אָחַז) holding. Targ. Am. 2:15; a. fr. Part, pass. Pa. מְאַחַד locked up, hidden. Targ. Job. 26:9. 2) to devote, v. אֲחִיד. Af. אֹוחַד to seize. Targ. Ps. 73:23. Ithpa. אִתְאָחַד, אִתָּחַד, Ithpe. אִתְאֲחִיד 1) to be seized. Targ. Ez. 19:4; a. fr. 2) to be locked up, joined. Targ. Is. 24:10 את אחידו … (read אתאחידו). Ib. 59:10 Rashi (ed. אתא חר corr. acc.). Targ. Job 41:9 (8); a. e.אִתְּחִיד. Ḥull.52b א׳ דשא the door was locked.

אֲחַדPa. אָחֵיד, אַחֵד ch. (v. foreg.) 1) (corresp. to h. סגר a. תפש; cmp. h. אחז) 1) to close (the door), to lock up; to seize, capture. Targ. Is. 22:22 אָחֵיד. Ib. יֵיחֹוד, יִיחֹוד (fut.).Targ. Deut. 21:19 יְאַ׳ = יַחֲדוּן (Pa.; Var. יֶחֱדוּן = יֶאֶח׳ Pe.). Targ. Am. 3:5; a. fr.Snh.26a bot., a. e. אחדיה לדשא locked the door. Pes.111b אחדא ליה רוחא a spirit (demon, disease) seizes him.Part. pass. אֲחִיד a) locked up. Targ. Josh. 6:1; a. e.b) (v. אָחוּז, s. v. אָחַז) holding. Targ. Am. 2:15; a. fr. Part, pass. Pa. מְאַחַד locked up, hidden. Targ. Job. 26:9. 2) to devote, v. אֲחִיד. Af. אֹוחַד to seize. Targ. Ps. 73:23. Ithpa. אִתְאָחַד, אִתָּחַד, Ithpe. אִתְאֲחִיד 1) to be seized. Targ. Ez. 19:4; a. fr. 2) to be locked up, joined. Targ. Is. 24:10 את אחידו … (read אתאחידו). Ib. 59:10 Rashi (ed. אתא חר corr. acc.). Targ. Job 41:9 (8); a. e.אִתְּחִיד. Ḥull.52b א׳ דשא the door was locked.

גְּרַב(cmp. גרף) 1) to scrape, v. next ws. 2) to rob, seize, levy. Sabb.148a זיל גַּרְבֵיה go and seize him (take his coat until he appears). Ib. לא בדינא גְרַבְתִּיךְ was I not right in summoning thee? Ḥag5b גַּרְבוּהוּ they (the royal officers) seized his property. Gitt.45a משום דלא לִיגַרְבוּוכ׳ in order that robbers should not be tempted to kidnap persons and then offer them for ransom. Ib. 46b גרבי להו seized them (for debts). Ithpe. אִיגְּרַב to be robbed. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d אִיגַּרְבַת thou hast been robbed of one Denar.

גְּרַב(cmp. גרף) 1) to scrape, v. next ws. 2) to rob, seize, levy. Sabb.148a זיל גַּרְבֵיה go and seize him (take his coat until he appears). Ib. לא בדינא גְרַבְתִּיךְ was I not right in summoning thee? Ḥag5b גַּרְבוּהוּ they (the royal officers) seized his property. Gitt.45a משום דלא לִיגַרְבוּוכ׳ in order that robbers should not be tempted to kidnap persons and then offer them for ransom. Ib. 46b גרבי להו seized them (for debts). Ithpe. אִיגְּרַב to be robbed. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d אִיגַּרְבַת thou hast been robbed of one Denar.

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

פָּשַׁר(to divide, to spread, 1) to melt, dissolve. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 4 (expl. ונמס, Ex. 16:21, cmp. פִּשְׁפָּש III) כיון … היה פוֹשֵׁי והולךוכ׳ when the sun shone upon it (the manna), it melted and formed rivulets which ran 2) to be stale, tepid. Tanḥ. Vayesheb 4 כוס פשור (prob. to be read פּוֹשֵׁר) a cup of wine mixed with stale water. Sifra Mtsorʿa, ch. I מים פושרים stale water (from pools), opp. מים חיים. Par. VIII, 9 (מים) המלוחים והפּוֹשְׁרִים salty water and pool water.In gen. פּוֹשְׁרִים, פּוֹשְׁרִין (sub. מים) tepid liquids. Y.Sabb.XX, 17c bot., opp. צונין. Gen. R. s. 86 when his master said to him מזיג פ׳ והיו פ׳ mix the wine with tepid water, it was tepid, opp. רותחין. Ber.16b; Y. ib. II, 5b bot.; v. כָּיָה. Y.Nidd.II. beg.50c; a. fr.Y.Keth.X, end, 34a, v. Pi.Yalk. Gen. 38 ופשרתי, v. Nithpa. Hif. הִפְשִׁיר 1) to make tepid; to temper, cool. Sabb.40b מפני שמַפְשִׁיר מים שעליו because (by standing against the fire after a cold bath) he tempers (warms) the water on his body. Ib. III, 5 (41a, sq.) כדי להַפְשִׁירָן enough to temper the cold water, opp. בשביל שיחמי to get hot. Y. ib. III, 6b top מותר להַפְשִׁיר במקום שהיד שולטת you may temper (cold water, on the Sabbath) by contact with a temperature which the hand can endure. Lev. R. s. 26 (ref. to Ez. 10:7) הִפְשִׁירָן ונתנןוכ׳ he lowered the temperature of the coals and handed them to him; Yalk. Kings 220; Tanḥ. Emor 3; Midr. Sam. ch. XXIV (Yoma 77a נצטננו). Pesik. R. s. 12 (ref. to קָרְךָ, Deut. 25:18) אשר קֵירְךָ הִפְשִׁירְךָוכ׳ ‘who cooled thee, he (Amalek) made thee lukewarm, he made thee cold like water (so that others were encouraged to attack thee); a. fr. 2) (v. פְּשָׁרָה) to compromise. Y.Sot.v.20c bot. אברהם עשה … וה׳ עמו וכרות עמווכ׳ Abraham changed the evil inclination within him into good …, he compromised with it, (as we read, Neh. 9:8,) and he made a covenant with it (his heart); Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot. והפסיד אלא (corr. acc.).Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 11, v. infra. Nif. נִפְשַׁר to be dissolved; to be tempered. B. Kam.28b אפי׳ נִפְשָׁרָה even if the vessel fell apart (and its contents made the ground slippery). Sabb.40b לא בשביל שיבשל … שיִפָּשֵׁר not that it (the oil) be heated to boiling, but only that it be tempered (or be made more liquid). Pi. פִּישֵּׁר 1) to separate, tear loose, disengage. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 1 את מְפַשֵּׁר אותהוכ׳ thou disengagest it (the thorn sticking to thy garments) here, and it sticks there; Pesik. R. s. 10 beg. והוא מפשר אותהוכ׳ (not אותם). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְפַשְּׁרָןוכ׳ he may pick them (the thorns) out, … provided he does not tear the garment; Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 11 מפשר בידו Var. (ed. Zuck. מפשיר). Pesik. R. s. 13 עמד ופִשְּׁרוֹ הימנו he stood up and tore it (the dog) away from him. Ib. זכור היאך פִּישַּׁרְתִּי הימךוכ׳ remember how I tore the dog away from thee; a. e. 2) to temper. Lam. R. to I, 12 יום אחד היה תרון … פִּשְּׁרוֹ the glowing wrath of the Lord lasted one day; if Israel had repented, he would have cooled it off. 3) to compromise, arbitrate. Y.B. Mets.VI, 11a top באותו שיכול לפַשֵּׁר in a case of seizure for service ( אנגריא), when he might have compromised (pay a certain amount and release the seized animal). Y.Snh.I, 18b bot. שנים שפִּישְּׁרוּוכ׳ when two judges have arbitrated, the parties cannot retract. Y.Keth.X, end, 34a (read:) פי׳ מן השני חזקהוכ׳ if he compromised with the second creditor, it is taken for granted that the first creditor has a right to seize the debtors property (without regard to the claims of the second); פי׳ מן הראשון … פי׳ if he compromised with the first creditor …, he has compromised (the compromise is binding, and the second creditor cannot seize that portion of the property which the first would have had a right to claim, v. Asheri to Keth.91b). Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁר to be disentangled; trnsf. to be acquitted, pardoned. Gen. R. s. 22 עשיתי תשובה ונִתְפַּשַּׁרְתִּי I repented and was pardoned; Lev. R. s. 10; Midr. Till. to Ps. 100; Yalk. Gen. 38 ופשרתי (corr. acc.).

פָּשַׁר(to divide, to spread, 1) to melt, dissolve. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 4 (expl. ונמס, Ex. 16:21, cmp. פִּשְׁפָּש III) כיון … היה פוֹשֵׁי והולךוכ׳ when the sun shone upon it (the manna), it melted and formed rivulets which ran 2) to be stale, tepid. Tanḥ. Vayesheb 4 כוס פשור (prob. to be read פּוֹשֵׁר) a cup of wine mixed with stale water. Sifra Mtsorʿa, ch. I מים פושרים stale water (from pools), opp. מים חיים. Par. VIII, 9 (מים) המלוחים והפּוֹשְׁרִים salty water and pool water.In gen. פּוֹשְׁרִים, פּוֹשְׁרִין (sub. מים) tepid liquids. Y.Sabb.XX, 17c bot., opp. צונין. Gen. R. s. 86 when his master said to him מזיג פ׳ והיו פ׳ mix the wine with tepid water, it was tepid, opp. רותחין. Ber.16b; Y. ib. II, 5b bot.; v. כָּיָה. Y.Nidd.II. beg.50c; a. fr.Y.Keth.X, end, 34a, v. Pi.Yalk. Gen. 38 ופשרתי, v. Nithpa. Hif. הִפְשִׁיר 1) to make tepid; to temper, cool. Sabb.40b מפני שמַפְשִׁיר מים שעליו because (by standing against the fire after a cold bath) he tempers (warms) the water on his body. Ib. III, 5 (41a, sq.) כדי להַפְשִׁירָן enough to temper the cold water, opp. בשביל שיחמי to get hot. Y. ib. III, 6b top מותר להַפְשִׁיר במקום שהיד שולטת you may temper (cold water, on the Sabbath) by contact with a temperature which the hand can endure. Lev. R. s. 26 (ref. to Ez. 10:7) הִפְשִׁירָן ונתנןוכ׳ he lowered the temperature of the coals and handed them to him; Yalk. Kings 220; Tanḥ. Emor 3; Midr. Sam. ch. XXIV (Yoma 77a נצטננו). Pesik. R. s. 12 (ref. to קָרְךָ, Deut. 25:18) אשר קֵירְךָ הִפְשִׁירְךָוכ׳ ‘who cooled thee, he (Amalek) made thee lukewarm, he made thee cold like water (so that others were encouraged to attack thee); a. fr. 2) (v. פְּשָׁרָה) to compromise. Y.Sot.v.20c bot. אברהם עשה … וה׳ עמו וכרות עמווכ׳ Abraham changed the evil inclination within him into good …, he compromised with it, (as we read, Neh. 9:8,) and he made a covenant with it (his heart); Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot. והפסיד אלא (corr. acc.).Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 11, v. infra. Nif. נִפְשַׁר to be dissolved; to be tempered. B. Kam.28b אפי׳ נִפְשָׁרָה even if the vessel fell apart (and its contents made the ground slippery). Sabb.40b לא בשביל שיבשל … שיִפָּשֵׁר not that it (the oil) be heated to boiling, but only that it be tempered (or be made more liquid). Pi. פִּישֵּׁר 1) to separate, tear loose, disengage. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 1 את מְפַשֵּׁר אותהוכ׳ thou disengagest it (the thorn sticking to thy garments) here, and it sticks there; Pesik. R. s. 10 beg. והוא מפשר אותהוכ׳ (not אותם). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְפַשְּׁרָןוכ׳ he may pick them (the thorns) out, … provided he does not tear the garment; Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 11 מפשר בידו Var. (ed. Zuck. מפשיר). Pesik. R. s. 13 עמד ופִשְּׁרוֹ הימנו he stood up and tore it (the dog) away from him. Ib. זכור היאך פִּישַּׁרְתִּי הימךוכ׳ remember how I tore the dog away from thee; a. e. 2) to temper. Lam. R. to I, 12 יום אחד היה תרון … פִּשְּׁרוֹ the glowing wrath of the Lord lasted one day; if Israel had repented, he would have cooled it off. 3) to compromise, arbitrate. Y.B. Mets.VI, 11a top באותו שיכול לפַשֵּׁר in a case of seizure for service ( אנגריא), when he might have compromised (pay a certain amount and release the seized animal). Y.Snh.I, 18b bot. שנים שפִּישְּׁרוּוכ׳ when two judges have arbitrated, the parties cannot retract. Y.Keth.X, end, 34a (read:) פי׳ מן השני חזקהוכ׳ if he compromised with the second creditor, it is taken for granted that the first creditor has a right to seize the debtors property (without regard to the claims of the second); פי׳ מן הראשון … פי׳ if he compromised with the first creditor …, he has compromised (the compromise is binding, and the second creditor cannot seize that portion of the property which the first would have had a right to claim, v. Asheri to Keth.91b). Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁר to be disentangled; trnsf. to be acquitted, pardoned. Gen. R. s. 22 עשיתי תשובה ונִתְפַּשַּׁרְתִּי I repented and was pardoned; Lev. R. s. 10; Midr. Till. to Ps. 100; Yalk. Gen. 38 ופשרתי (corr. acc.).

פְּשַׁרI ch. sam(פשרto divide, to spread), 1) to melt, be dissolved. Targ. O. Ex. 16:21.Trnsf. (of a charm) to vanish, be broken. Snh.67b כי מטא לאשקויי מייא פ׳וכ׳ when he came (to a river) to let the ass drink, it disappeared (the charm was broken), and there stood a landing board (v. אוּסְקָנִיתָא). 2) ( to dissolve, to chew the cud. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:7. Targ. Deut. 14:8. 3) to solve a riddle or a dream; to interpret. Targ. Gen. 40:16. Ib. 41:12; a. fr. (in O. ed. Berl. interch. with Pa.).Lam. R. to I, 1 דלמא דאתון (חדא איתתא) רבתי הכימין למִיפְשַׁר חלמאוכ׳ do you understand how to interpret a dream which I had as well as your master?; a. e. Pa. פַּשֵּׁר 1) to disengage, tear loose. Pesik. Shek., p. 11a> דאת מְפַשֵּׁר להוכ׳ (not ליה) which thou makest loose here, v. preced. a. סִירְתָּא; Yalk. Prov. 953; Yalk. Ex. 386.Snh. l. c. פַּשְּׁרָה לה (Ms. K. פַּשַּׁרְתָּהּ) she released (disenchanted) her. 2) to solve (a riddle), interpret (a dream). Targ. O. Gen. 41:15 וּמְפַשַּׁר ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. לְמִפְשַׁר). Ib. 40:16; a. fr. (v. supra).Targ. Cant. 2:5 (some ed. מַפְשַׁר Af.).Yoma 28b הוא חלים והוא מפשר did he dream and himself interpret?, i. e. did he answer his own query? Ber.56a מפשר חלמי הוה was an interpreter of dreams; ib. מפשר ליהוכ׳, v. גְּרִיעוּתָא. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד כות׳ 1) חד … עביד נפשיה מפשר חלמין a certain Samaritan professed to be an interpreter of dreams; a. fr.Part. pass. מְפַשַּׁר. Ber.55b חלמא דלא מפ׳וכ׳ a dream not interpreted is like a letter not read (has no effect). 3) to release, settle with. Y.Keth.X, end. 34a (read as Asheri to Keth.91b:) קום פַּשֵּׁר (or פַּשְּׁרִין) rise and settle with me; יכיל מומר ליה פַּשְּׁרִין ואי טרף טרף he may say to him, settle with me, and if he (the prior creditor) should seize (what you give me in settlement), he may seize it. Pesik. Shub., p. 164b> פשר פריטך settle thy account; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּשּׁר to be released. Ib. עד זמן דמִתְפַּשּׁר פריטוי until he has redeemed his debt; וכיון דנתפשרוכ׳ (read: דאתפשר) and when his account was settled (v. סְפַן).