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61 cloak
cloak [kləʊk]1. noun( = hide) masquer3. compounds* * *[kləʊk] 1.1) ( garment) cape f; (long, worn by men) houppelande f2) fig (front, cover)2.to be a cloak for — servir de couverture à [operation etc]
transitive verb1) ( surround)to cloak something in ou with — entourer quelque chose de [anonymity, secrecy]
cloaked in — enveloppé dans [darkness]; enveloppé de [ambiguity, secrecy]
2) (hide, disguise) masquer -
62 pledge
pledge [pledʒ]1. nouna. ( = pawn) mettre en gageb. ( = promise) [+ one's help, support, allegiance] promettre* * *[pledʒ] 1.1) ( promise) promesse fto give ou make a pledge to do — prendre l'engagement de faire
2) ( deposited as security) (to creditor, pawnbroker) gage mas a pledge of her friendship — fig en gage or en témoignage de son amitié
3) ( money promised to charity) promesse f de don2.transitive verb1) ( promise) promettre [allegiance, aid, support] (to à)to pledge (oneself) to do, to pledge that one will do — s'engager à faire
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) mettre [quelque chose] en gage -
63 pledge
ple‹ 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) løfte2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pant3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) tegn, pant2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) love, forplikte (seg)2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) sette i pantforplikte--------pantIsubst. \/pledʒ\/1) ( også overført) pant2) løfte, tilsagn, forpliktelse3) avholdsløfte4) forklaring: donasjon eller løfte om donasjon til veldedig formål5) skål6) forklaring: person som er akseptert som medlem i klubb eller brorskap, men som enda ikke er formelt tatt inn7) ( foreldet) gissel, kausjonist, sikkerhet (om person)8) ( jus) håndpant, håndpantrettforeclose a pledge ( jus) erklære forfall av panteobjektgoods lying in pledge pantsatte varerhold\/have in pledge ha i pantin pledge of som pant for, som sikkerhet forput\/give\/lay in pledge eller leave as a pledge sette i pant, gi i pant, pantsettetake\/sign the pledge avlegge avholdsløftettake something out of pledge løse ut pantunder pledge of secrecy under taushetsløfteIIverb \/pledʒ\/1) sette i pant, gi i pant2) pantsette, stampe3) binde, forplikte4) love, gi lovnad om, gi tilsagn om, tilsi, forplikte seg til5) drikke en skål for, skåle for6) akseptere person som medlem i klubb eller brorskap7) ( jus) håndpantsette, pantsettepledge allegiance sverge troskappledge oneself to forplikte seg tilpledge one's word gi sitt ordpledge someone to something forplikte noen til noepledge to secrecy underlagt taushetsløfte, bundet av taushetsløfte -
64 pledge
I [pledʒ]1) (promise) promessa f. (solenne), impegno m.to give a pledge to sb. — fare una promessa a qcn.
to give o make a pledge to do — promettere o prendersi l'impegno di fare
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) pegno m.as a pledge of her friendship — fig. come pegno della sua amicizia
3) (money promised to charity) offerta f.II [pledʒ]1) (promise) promettere [allegiance, aid, support]to pledge (oneself) to do, to pledge that one will do — impegnarsi a fare, promettere che si farà
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) impegnare, dare in pegno* * *[ple‹] 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) promessa2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pegno3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) prova, pegno2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) promettere2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) impegnare* * *pledge /plɛdʒ/n.1 [cu] (leg.) pegno; garanzia; (fig.) prova: I gave him a ring as a pledge, gli diedi un anello in pegno (o come pegno); to take jewels out of pledge, ritirare gioielli dati in pegno; disimpegnare gioielli; a pledge of love, un pegno d'amore2 (fig.) impegno; promessa; suggello; voto solenne: a pledge of marriage, una promessa di matrimonio; to keep the pledge, mantenere la promessa; to make a pledge, prendere un impegno; a sacred pledge, un sacro suggello4 (stor.) ostaggio● (fig.) the pledge of their love, il pegno del loro amore ( un figlio) □ to put st. in pledge (o to pledge), impegnare, pignorare qc. □ (arc. o scherz.) to take (o to sign) the pledge, far voto di non bere più (o di astenersi dall'alcol).♦ (to) pledge /plɛdʒ/v. t.1 impegnare ( anche fig.); pignorare; (leg.) dare come pegno, costituire in pegno: to pledge a ring, impegnare un anello; to pledge one's honour [word], impegnare l'onore [dare la parola]* * *I [pledʒ]1) (promise) promessa f. (solenne), impegno m.to give a pledge to sb. — fare una promessa a qcn.
to give o make a pledge to do — promettere o prendersi l'impegno di fare
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) pegno m.as a pledge of her friendship — fig. come pegno della sua amicizia
3) (money promised to charity) offerta f.II [pledʒ]1) (promise) promettere [allegiance, aid, support]to pledge (oneself) to do, to pledge that one will do — impegnarsi a fare, promettere che si farà
2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) impegnare, dare in pegno -
65 vow
I 1. [vaʊ]2.to be under a vow of silence — (secrecy) avere giurato di mantenere il segreto
1) relig. voti m.2)II [vaʊ]verbo transitivo giurare [revenge, love]to vow to do — giurare o promettere solennemente di fare; (privately) ripromettersi di fare
* * *1. noun(a solemn promise, especially one made to God: The monks have made/taken a vow of silence; marriage vows.) voto2. verb1) (to make a solemn promise (that): He vowed that he would die rather than surrender.) giurare, fare voto2) (to threaten: He vowed revenge on all his enemies.) giurare* * *[vaʊ]1. nto take or make a vow to do sth — fare voto di fare qc
2. vt(obedience, allegiance) giurareto vow to do sth/that — giurare di fare qc/che
* * *vow /vaʊ/n.voto; promessa solenne: vow of chastity, voto di castità; marriage vows, promesse matrimoniali; to take a vow, fare un voto; to break a vow, infrangere un voto; to fulfil [to perform] a vow, adempiere [sciogliere] un voto; He made a vow that he would never be vulnerable again, ha giurato di non essere mai più vulnerabile● (relig.) to take the vows, pronunciare i voti; to be under a vow of silence, aver fatto voto di silenzio.(to) vow /vaʊ/v. t.1 far voto di; giurare: to vow vengeance against sb., giurare di vendicarsi di q.; I have vowed that I won't lend him any more money, ho giurato di non prestargli mai più dei soldi● to vow and declare, dichiarare solennemente; giurare.* * *I 1. [vaʊ]2.to be under a vow of silence — (secrecy) avere giurato di mantenere il segreto
1) relig. voti m.2)II [vaʊ]verbo transitivo giurare [revenge, love]to vow to do — giurare o promettere solennemente di fare; (privately) ripromettersi di fare
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66 promise
I ['prɒmɪs]1) (undertaking) promessa f.2) U (hope, prospect) speranza f., prospettiva f.II 1. ['prɒmɪs]she shows great promise — promette molto bene, è una grande promessa
1) (pledge)to promise sb. sth. — promettere qcs. a qcn.
2) (give prospect of) annunciare, promettere3) (assure) assicurare, garantire2.it won't be easy, I promise you — non sarà facile, te lo assicuro
1) (give pledge) promettere2) fig.to promise well — [young talent, candidate] essere promettente; [result, situation] promettere bene, essere promettente
* * *['promis] 1. verb1) (to say, or give one's word (that one will, or will not, do something etc): I promise (that) I won't be late; I promise not to be late; I won't be late, I promise (you)!) promettere2) (to say or give one's assurance that one will give: He promised me a new dress.) promettere3) (to show signs of future events or developments: This situation promises well for the future.) promettere2. noun1) (something promised: He made a promise; I'll go with you - that's a promise!) promessa2) (a sign of future success: She shows great promise in her work.) promessa•* * *I ['prɒmɪs]1) (undertaking) promessa f.2) U (hope, prospect) speranza f., prospettiva f.II 1. ['prɒmɪs]she shows great promise — promette molto bene, è una grande promessa
1) (pledge)to promise sb. sth. — promettere qcs. a qcn.
2) (give prospect of) annunciare, promettere3) (assure) assicurare, garantire2.it won't be easy, I promise you — non sarà facile, te lo assicuro
1) (give pledge) promettere2) fig.to promise well — [young talent, candidate] essere promettente; [result, situation] promettere bene, essere promettente
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67 veil
[veɪl] 1. n 2. vt ( fig)* * *[veil] 1. noun(a piece of thin cloth worn over the face or head to hide, cover, or protect it: Some women wear veils for religious reasons, to prevent strangers from seeing their faces; a veil of mist over the mountains; a veil of secrecy.) woal(ka), kwef, zasłona2. verb(to cover with a veil.) zasłonić, zawoalować- veiled -
68 SECRET
(adj) muina (hidden), nulla, nulda, lomba; SECRET (noun) fólë (secrecy); SECRECY muilë, fólë (secret), SECRETIVE fólima –MUY, DUL, LT1:255, LT2:340 -
69 correspondence
1. n соответствие2. n соотношение, соответствие; аналогияto study the correspondences of words in different languages — заниматься сопоставительным анализом слов в разных языках
3. n корреспонденция, переписка; письма4. a заочныйСинонимический ряд:1. agreement (noun) accordance; agreement; conformance; conformation; tallying2. association (noun) association; correlation; resemblance; similarity3. being alike (noun) accord; being alike; equivalence4. consistency (noun) coherence; conformity; congruity; consistency5. epistles (noun) epistles; letters; mail; missives6. exchange of letters (noun) communication; exchange of letters; messages; pen-pals; personal mail; reports; writing -
70 secret
'si:krit
1. adjective(hidden from, unknown to, or not told to, other people: a secret agreement; He kept his illness secret from everybody.) secreto
2. noun1) (something which is, or must be kept, secret: The date of their marriage is a secret; industrial secrets.) secreto2) (a hidden explanation: I wish I knew the secret of her success.) secreto•- secrecy- secretive
- secretively
- secretiveness
- secretly
- secret agent
- secret police
- in secret
- keep a secret
secret1 adj secretosecret2 n secretocan you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?tr['siːkrət]1 (gen) secreto,-a1 (gen) secreto; (something confided) secreto, confidencia2 (method, key) secreto, clave nombre femenino■ what's the secret of your success? ¿cuál es el secreto de tu éxito?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin secret en secretoopen secret secreto a vocesto be in (on) the secret estar al tanto, estar en el ajo, estar al corrienteto keep a secret guardar un secreto■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?to keep something secret mantener algo en secretoto let somebody in on a secret revelar un secreto a alguien, compartir un secreto con alguiento make no secret of something no tratar de esconder algosecret ballot votación nombre femenino secretasecret police policía secretasecret Santa amigo invisiblesecret service servicio secretosecret ['si:krət] adj: secreto♦ secretly advsecret n: secreto madj.• arcano, -a adj.• clandestino, -a adj.• oculto, -a adj.• secreto, -a adj.• sigiloso, -a adj.n.• confidencia s.f.• entresijo s.m.• secreto s.m.
I 'siːkrət, 'siːkrɪtnoun secreto mcan you keep a secret? — ¿sabes guardar un secreto?
is she in on the secret? — ¿lo sabe?, ¿está al corriente?
an open secret — un secreto a voces
to make no secret of something — no esconder or ocultar algo
II
adjective secreto['siːkrɪt]1.ADJ [plan, ingredient, admirer, mission] secreto; [information, document] secreto, confidencial; [drinker, drug addict] a escondidas•
it's all highly secret — todo es de lo más secreto•
to keep sth secret — mantener algo en secreto2.N secreto m•
to do sth in secret — hacer algo en secreto or a escondidas•
to be in on the secret — estar en el secreto, estar al corriente•
to keep a secret — guardar un secreto•
to let sb into a/the secret — contar or revelar a algn un/el secreto•
it's no secret that... — no es ningún secreto que...•
to remain a secret — seguir siendo un secretoopen 1., 9), state 3.•
to tell sb a secret — contar un secreto a algn3.CPDsecret agent N — agente mf secreto(-a), espía mf
secret drawer N — cajón m secreto or oculto
secret police N — policía f secreta
secret service N — servicio m secreto
secret society N — sociedad f secreta
secret weapon N — (lit, fig) arma f secreta
* * *
I ['siːkrət, 'siːkrɪt]noun secreto mcan you keep a secret? — ¿sabes guardar un secreto?
is she in on the secret? — ¿lo sabe?, ¿está al corriente?
an open secret — un secreto a voces
to make no secret of something — no esconder or ocultar algo
II
adjective secreto -
71 wrap
ræp
1. past tense, past participle - wrapped; verb1) (to roll or fold (round something or someone): He wrapped his handkerchief round his bleeding finger.) enrollar2) (to cover by folding or winding something round: She wrapped the book (up) in brown paper; She wrapped the baby up in a warm shawl.) envolver
2. noun(a warm covering to put over one's shoulders.) chal- wrapper- wrapping
- wrapped up in
- wrap up
wrap vb envolvertr[ræp]1 (cover) envolver2 figurative use (surround, immerse) envolver (in, de), rodear (in, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be wrapped up in something figurative use (involved) estar absorto,-a en algo, no pensar más que en algoto keep something under wraps mantener algo en secretoto wrap somebody up in cotton wool criar entre algodones1) cover: envolver, cubrirto wrap a package: envolver un paquetewrapped in mystery: envuelto en misterio2) encircle: rodear, ceñirto wrap one's arms around someone: estrechar a alguien3)to wrap up finish: darle fin a (algo)wrap vi1) coil: envolverse, enroscarse2)to wrap up dress: abrigarsewrap up warmly: abrígate bienwrap n1) wrapper: envoltura f2) : prenda f que envuelve (como un chal, una bata, etc.)v.• apañar* v.• arrebujar v.• arropar v.• encordar v.• envolver v.• fajar v.n.• envoltura s.f.
I ræp- pp- transitive verba) ( cover) \<\<parcel/gift\>\> envolver*to wrap something/somebody IN/WITH something — envolver* algo/a alguien en/con algo
b) (wind, entwine)Phrasal Verbs:- wrap up
II
1)a) ( shawl) chal m, pañoleta fb) ( robe) (AmE) bata f, salto m de cama (CS)2) (wrapper, wrapping) envoltorio mto keep something under wraps — (colloq) mantener* algo en secreto
[ræp]to take the wraps off something — (colloq) sacar* algo a la luz
1. N1) (=garment) chal m, rebozo m (LAm)2) (around parcel) envoltorio munder wraps — (fig) en secreto, tapado (esp LAm)
to keep sth under wraps — (fig) guardar algo en secreto
to take the wraps off sth — (fig) desvelar or revelar algo, sacar algo a la luz pública
2.VT (also: wrap up) envolvershall I wrap it for you? — ¿se lo envuelvo?
the scheme is wrapped in secrecy — (fig) el proyecto está envuelto en el misterio
- wrap up* * *
I [ræp]- pp- transitive verba) ( cover) \<\<parcel/gift\>\> envolver*to wrap something/somebody IN/WITH something — envolver* algo/a alguien en/con algo
b) (wind, entwine)Phrasal Verbs:- wrap up
II
1)a) ( shawl) chal m, pañoleta fb) ( robe) (AmE) bata f, salto m de cama (CS)2) (wrapper, wrapping) envoltorio mto keep something under wraps — (colloq) mantener* algo en secreto
to take the wraps off something — (colloq) sacar* algo a la luz
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72 seal
I 1. [si:l] noun1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) pečat2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) pečat3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) zaščita2. verb1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.) zapečatiti2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.) zapreti3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.) zapečatiti•- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to II [si:l] noun(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) tjulenj- sealskin* * *I [si:l]1.nounzoologytjulenj; tjulenjevina (meso, koža); tjulenje usnje (tudi imitacija); rdečkasto rumeno rjava barva (tjulenja)eared seal — morski lev;2.intransitive verbiti na lov na tjulenjeII [si:l]nounpečat (tudi figuratively); žig; pečatnik; (carinska) plomba; snov za zamašitev odprtin; technical sifon; figuratively jamstvo, poroštvo, garancija, zagotovitev, obljuba, zastavek, založek, zalogseal of love figuratively poljub; rojstvo otroka; poroštvo, jamstvo ljubeznithe Great Seal British English veliki državni pečat lorda kanclerja (s katerim se zapečatijo spisi parlamenta in važne državne listine)the Privy Seal British English mali državni pečat (ki se daje na listine, ki jim ni potreben veliki državni pečat ali ki se bodo pozneje predložile parlamentu)under the seal of secrecy — pod pečatom molčečnosti, kot tajnostto resign the seals figuratively odpovedati se službovanjuto set one's seal to s.th. — pritisniti svoj pečat na kaj, zapečatiti; overiti, potrditi, avtorizirati kajIII [si:l]transitive verbzapečatiti (tudi figuratively), dokončno odločiti, dati pečat na, žigosati; potrditi, ratificirati, sankcionirati; dokazati; zamašiti, začepiti (up), (hermetično) zapreti; označiti, zaznamovati; učvrstiti kaj s pomočjo cementa; zaliti (s svincem, smolo, z malto)to seal one's devotion with one's death — dokazati, potrditi svojo vdanost s smrtjoto seal (up) a window — tesno, hermetično zapreti okno -
73 utmost
1) (most distant: the utmost ends of the earth.) extremo2) (greatest possible: Take the utmost care!) extremo, mayor•utmost1 adj mayor / sumoutmost2 n todo lo posibletr['ʌtməʊst]1 sumo,-a, extremo,-a1 máximo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do one's utmost hacer todo lo posibleutmost ['ʌt.mo:st] adj1) farthest: extremo, más lejano2) greatest: sumo, mayorof the utmost importance: de suma importanciautmost n: lo más posibleto the utmost: al máximoadj.• capital adj.• extremo, -a adj.• sumo, -a adj.• supremo, -a adj.• último, -a adj.
I 'ʌtməʊstadjective (before n)a) ( greatest) mayor, sumowith the utmost care — con el mayor cuidado, con sumo cuidado
of the utmost importance — de suma importancia, sumamente importante, importantísimo
b) ( farthest) <edge/limit> extremo
II
['ʌtmǝʊst]to do one's utmost (to + INF) — esforzarse* al máximo or hacer* todo lo posible (para + inf)
1. ADJ1) (=greatest) sumoof the utmost importance — de la mayor importancia, de suma importancia
2) (=furthest) más lejano2.N200 at the utmost — 200 a lo más, 200 a lo sumo
to the utmost — al máximo, hasta más no poder
to the utmost of one's ability — lo mejor que pueda or sepa uno
* * *
I ['ʌtməʊst]adjective (before n)a) ( greatest) mayor, sumowith the utmost care — con el mayor cuidado, con sumo cuidado
of the utmost importance — de suma importancia, sumamente importante, importantísimo
b) ( farthest) <edge/limit> extremo
II
to do one's utmost (to + INF) — esforzarse* al máximo or hacer* todo lo posible (para + inf)
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74 official
1. adjective1) Amts[pflicht, -robe, -person]2. nounis it official yet? — (coll.) ist das schon amtlich?
Beamte, der/Beamtin, die; (party, union, or sports official) Funktionär, der/Funktionärin, die* * *[ə'fiʃəl] 1. adjective1) (of or concerning a position of authority: official powers; official uniform.) Amts-..., Dienst-...2) (done or confirmed by people in authority etc: the official result of the race.) offiziell2. noun(a person who holds a position of authority: a government official.) der Beamte/die Beamtin* * *of·fi·cial[əˈfɪʃəl]I. ncustoms \official Zollbeamte(r), -beamtin m, fgovernment/security \official Regierungs-/Sicherheitsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, fhigh \official höherer Beamte(r)/höhere Beamtinminor \official unterer Beamte(r)/untere Beamtintop \official Spitzenbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f\official business Amtsgeschäfte pl\official duty Dienstpflicht f\official residence Amtssitz m\official use Dienstgebrauch m\official visit offizieller Besuch2. (authorized) offiziell\official authorization offizielle Genehmigung\official broker amtlicher Börsenmakler/amtliche Börsenmaklerin\official inquiry amtliche Untersuchung\official intervention staatliche Intervention\official language Amtssprache fO\official List STOCKEX amtliches Kursblatt\official market offizieller Aktienmarkt\official publication/transcript autorisierter Artikel/autorisierte Abschrift geh\official receiver Konkursverwalter(in) m(f)\official spokesperson offizieller Sprecher/offizielle Sprecherin\official strike regulärer Streik3. (officially announced) offiziell, amtlich bestätigt\official communiqué/statement amtliche Verlautbarung/Erklärung* * *[ə'fISəl]1. adjoffiziell; report, duties, meeting, visit also amtlich; (= formal) ceremony, style förmlich, formell; (= authorized) biography autorisiertofficial residence (of mayor, governor) — Amtssitz m
official strike — offizieller Streik, gewerkschaftlich genehmigter Streik
2. n(= railway official, post office official etc) Beamte(r) m, Beamtin f; (of club, at race-meeting) Funktionär(in) m(f)government official — Regierungsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f
* * *official [əˈfıʃl]A adj (adv officially)1. offiziell, amtlich, Amts…, Dienst…, dienstlich, behördlich:official act Amtshandlung f;official car Dienstwagen m;official duties Amts-, Dienstpflichten;official language Amtssprache f;official oath Amts-, Diensteid m;a) Amtssitz m,b) Amtswohnung f;official secrecy Amtsverschwiegenheit f;official secret Amts-, Dienstgeheimnis n;official trip Dienstreise f;for official use only nur für den Dienstgebrauch; → academic.ru/12048/channel">channel A 7, misconduct B 23. offiziell, amtlich (bevollmächtigt):4. offiziell, formell, förmlich:an official dinner ein offizielles Essen;official manner förmliches BenehmenB s1. Beamte(r) m, Beamtin f2. (Gewerkschafts- etc) Funktionär(in)off. abk1. offer2. offered3. office4. officer5. official* * *1. adjective1) Amts[pflicht, -robe, -person]2) (derived from authority, formal) offiziell; amtlich [Verlautbarung]; regulär [Streik]2. nounis it official yet? — (coll.) ist das schon amtlich?
Beamte, der/Beamtin, die; (party, union, or sports official) Funktionär, der/Funktionärin, die* * *adj.Amts- präfix.amtlich adj.offiziell adj. n.Beamter - m.dienstlich adj. -
75 vow
vow [vaʊ]1. nounvœu m, serment m* * *[vaʊ] 1. 2.vows plural noun1) Religion vœux mpl2)3.marriage ou wedding vows — serments mpl du mariage
transitive verb faire vœu deto vow to do — jurer de faire; ( privately) se jurer de faire
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76 bind
1. transitive verb,he was bound hand and foot — er war/wurde an Händen und Füßen gefesselt
3) (Bookb.) binden4)be bound up with something — (fig.) eng mit etwas verbunden sein
5) (oblige)bind somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich an etwas (Akk.) binden
be bound to do something — (required) verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
6)be bound to do something — (certain) etwas ganz bestimmt tun
it is bound to rain — es wird bestimmt od. sicherlich regnen
7)I'm bound to say that... — (feel obliged) ich muss schon sagen, dass...
8) (Cookery) binden9) (Law)2. intransitive verb,bind somebody over [to keep the peace] — jemanden verwarnen od. rechtlich verpflichten[, die öffentliche Ordnung zu wahren]
1) (cohere) binden; [Lehm, Ton:] fest od. hart werden; [Zement:] abbinden2) (be restricted) blockieren; [Kolben:] sich festfressen3. noun1) (coll.): (nuisance)what a bind! — wie unangenehm od. lästig!
2)be in a bind — (Amer. coll.) in einer Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
* * *past tense, past participle - bound; verb1) (to tie up: The doctor bound up the patient's leg with a bandage; The robbers bound up the bank manager with rope.) binden•- academic.ru/6978/binding">binding- -bound* * *[baɪnd]to be a bit of a \bind ziemlich lästig seinto be in a bit of a \bind in der Klemme stecken [o sitzen] famII. vi<bound, bound>binden; clay, soil fest werdenIII. vt<bound, bound>1. (fasten)to be bound hand and foot an Händen und Füßen gefesselt sein2. (cause to congeal)▪ to \bind together ⇆ sth etw zusammenbinden3. (commit)▪ to \bind sb jdn binden [o verpflichten]to \bind sb to secrecy jdn zum Stillschweigen verpflichten4. usu passiveto \bind one's feet seine Füße einschnürento \bind one's hair seine Haare zusammenbinden5. TYPOto \bind a book ein Buch binden* * *[baɪnd] pret, ptp bound1. vtbound hand and foot — an Händen und Füßen gefesselt or gebunden
2) (= tie round) wound, arm etc verbinden; bandage wickeln, binden; artery abbinden; (for beauty) waist einschnüren; feet einbinden or -schnüren; hair binden3) (= secure edge of) material, hem einfassen4) book binden5)(= oblige
by contract, promise) to bind sb to sth — jdn an etw (acc) binden, jdn zu etw verpflichtento bind sb to do sth — jdn verpflichten, etw zu tun
to bind sb as an apprentice — jdn in die Lehre geben (to zu)
See:→ bound7) (= make cohere COOK) binden2. vi1) (= cohere cement etc) bindenstop the soil binding by adding some compost — lockern Sie den Boden mit Kompost
the clay soil tended to bind — der Lehmboden war ziemlich schwer or klebte ziemlich
the grass should help the soil bind — das Gras sollte den Boden festigen
3) (= stick brake, sliding part etc) blockieren3. n (inf)1)in a bind — in der Klemme (inf)
2)* * *bind [baınd]A s1. a) Band nb) Bindfaden m2. MUSa) Haltebogen mb) Bindebogen mc) Klammer fd) Querbalken m3. MINER eisenhaltige Tonerdea) in Schwulitäten sein,b) in einer Zwickmühle sein oder sitzen;put sb in a bind jemanden in Schwulitäten bringenB v/t prät und pperf bound [baʊnd]1. (an-, um-, fest)binden, knoten, knüpfen:bind sth to a tree etwas an einen Baum binden2. (ein)binden, verbinden, umwickeln3. einen Saum etc einfassen4. ein Rad etc beschlagen5. fesseln, binden (auch fig:to an akk):they bound his hands behind him sie banden ihm die Hände auf den Rücken6. Fechten: die Klinge des Gegners binden9. hart machen10. MED verstopfenbind o.s. to do sth sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun;bind a bargain einen Handel (durch Anzahlung) verbindlich machen;bind sb (as an) apprentice jemanden in Ausbildung oder in die Lehre geben (to bei); → bound1 B 2, B 412. ein Buch (ein)bindenC v/i1. CHEM, GASTR binden2. fest oder hart werden3. MED stopfen4. fig binden(d sein), verpflichten* * *1. transitive verb,he was bound hand and foot — er war/wurde an Händen und Füßen gefesselt
3) (Bookb.) binden4)be bound up with something — (fig.) eng mit etwas verbunden sein
5) (oblige)bind somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich an etwas (Akk.) binden
be bound to do something — (required) verpflichtet sein, etwas zu tun
6)be bound to do something — (certain) etwas ganz bestimmt tun
it is bound to rain — es wird bestimmt od. sicherlich regnen
7)I'm bound to say that... — (feel obliged) ich muss schon sagen, dass...
8) (Cookery) binden9) (Law)2. intransitive verb,bind somebody over [to keep the peace] — jemanden verwarnen od. rechtlich verpflichten[, die öffentliche Ordnung zu wahren]
1) (cohere) binden; [Lehm, Ton:] fest od. hart werden; [Zement:] abbinden2) (be restricted) blockieren; [Kolben:] sich festfressen3. noun1) (coll.): (nuisance)what a bind! — wie unangenehm od. lästig!
2)be in a bind — (Amer. coll.) in einer Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: bound)= binden v.(§ p.,pp.: band, gebunden)verbinden v.verpflichten v. -
77 seal
I 1. si:l noun1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) segl2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) forsegling3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) tetning2. verb1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.) sette segl på, forsegle2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.) klebe igjen, tette, lakke3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.) besegle•- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to II si:l noun(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) sel, kobbe- sealskinforsegle--------segl--------selIsubst. \/siːl\/1) segl, forsegling, plombe(ring), oblat2) seglstemplet, signet3) ( overført) besegling, bekreftelse, garanti4) ( overført) preg, stempel5) (brev)merke6) ( teknikk) pakning, tetning7) vannsegl (i vannlås)8) ( radio) tetning9) ( petroleumsfag) tetninggiven under my hand and seal forsynt med mitt segl og min underskriftreceive the seals tiltre embetet\/stillingenseal of approval eller stamp of approval kvalitetsstempelseals of office embete, ministerporteføljeset one's seal to besegle, billige, godkjenne ( overført) sette sitt preg\/stempel påput one's seal to sette sitt segl på\/under ( overført) gi sitt samtykke tilput the seal of one's approval on something gi sitt samtykke til, sanksjonere, skrive under (på)under the seal of confession under skrifteseglunder the seal of confidence i dypeste fortrolighetunder the seal of secrecy under taushetsløfteIIsubst. \/siːl\/1) ( zoologi) sel, kobbe2) selskinnIIIverb \/siːl\/drive selfangst, fange selIVverb \/siːl\/1) sette (sitt) segl på, besegle, forsyne med (sitt) segl2) ( overført) besegle, bekrefte, garantere, avgjøre, bestemme3) lukke med segl, forsegle, plombere4) ( overført) prege, sette sitt preg på5) tette, plombere, forsegle (med lakk eller voks), lakke, vokse6) klebe igjen7) ( om mål og vekt) justere og plombere, stemple med justeringsjernbe a sealed book for someone være et avsluttet kapittel for noenmy lips are sealed min munn er lukket med sju seglseal a gap ( militærvesen) tette (igjen) en luke (i fronten), stoppe et angrepseal (down) forsegle, klebe igjenseal off sperre avseal up forsegle, plombere -
78 pledge
[ple‹] 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) obljuba2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) zastavilo3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) jamstvo2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) obljubiti2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) zastaviti* * *I [pledž]nounjamstvo, poroštvo, zastava, zalog; history talec, porok; obljuba, zaobljuba, obveza; zdravica, napitnica; figuratively dokaz ljubeznipledge of love — otrok, dokaz ljubezniin pledge of — kot jamstvo za; figuratively kot dokaz za; kot znak, dato put in pledge — dati v zalog, zastavitiII [pledž]transitive verbzastaviti, dati v zalog, jamčiti; naložiti dolžnost (to komu), slovesno obljubiti; nazdraviti, napiti komuto pledge o.s. — zaobljubiti se -
79 secret
['si:krit] 1. adjective(hidden from, unknown to, or not told to, other people: a secret agreement; He kept his illness secret from everybody.) tajen2. noun1) (something which is, or must be kept, secret: The date of their marriage is a secret; industrial secrets.) tajnost2) (a hidden explanation: I wish I knew the secret of her success.) skrivnost•- secrecy- secretive
- secretively
- secretiveness
- secretly
- secret agent
- secret police
- in secret
- keep a secret* * *[sí:krit]1.nounskrivnost, tajnost; skritost, skrivnost; ecclesiastic tiha molitev; plural spolovila, intimni deli telesain secret — tajno, v tajnostithe secret of success — skrivnost uspeha, ključ k uspehuto keep s.th. a secret — nekaj držati v tajnostito let s.o. into a secret — uvesti koga v skrivnostto make a secret of s.th. — delati skrivnost iz česa;2.adjectivetajen, tajinstven; skriven; molčeč, molčav; skrit; intimen, diskreten (del telesa)to keep s.th. secret — držati kaj v tajnosti -
80 veil
[veil] 1. noun(a piece of thin cloth worn over the face or head to hide, cover, or protect it: Some women wear veils for religious reasons, to prevent strangers from seeing their faces; a veil of mist over the mountains; a veil of secrecy.) tančica2. verb(to cover with a veil.) zastreti- veiled* * *I [véil]nounkoprena, tančica, (žalni) pajčolan; figuratively krinka, maska, pretveza, plašč, zaščita, koprena; anatomy mehkonebni jeziček; lahka hripavostbeyond the veil figuratively po smrti, v onstranskem življenjulet us draw a veil over what followed — potegnimo kopreno čez to, kar je slediloto take the veil — iti v samostan, postati redovnica (nuna)II [véil]transitive verbzastreti, zakriti; figuratively prikriti, skri(va)ti svoje namenehe veiled his disappointment under a smile — prikril je svoje razočaranje z nasmeškom; intransitive verb postati nuna (redovnica)
См. также в других словарях:
secrecy — secret ► ADJECTIVE 1) not known or seen or not meant to be known or seen by others. 2) fond of having or keeping secrets; secretive. ► NOUN 1) something secret. 2) a method of achieving something that is not commonly known or recognized: the… … English terms dictionary
secrecy — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ absolute, complete, total ▪ great, strict, utmost ▪ excessive ▪ government … Collocations dictionary
secrecy — noun (U) 1 the process of keeping something secret, or the state of being kept a secret: I must stress the need for absolute secrecy about the project. 2 be sworn to secrecy if you have been sworn to secrecy by someone, you have promised them… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
secrecy — noun 1) the secrecy of the material Syn: confidentiality, classified nature 2) a government that thrives on secrecy Syn: secretiveness, covertness, furtiveness, surreptitiousness, stealth, stealthiness … Thesaurus of popular words
secrecy — noun (plural cies) Etymology: alteration of earlier secretie, from Middle English secretee, from secret secret Date: 1556 1. the condition of being hidden or concealed 2. the habit or practice of keeping secrets or maintaining privacy or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
secrecy — noun a) Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden b) The habit of keeping secrets … Wiktionary
secrecy — noun Syn: confidentiality, privacy, mystery, concealment, stealth … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
secrecy — se|cre|cy [ sikrəsi ] noun uncount a situation in which you keep something secret, or the process of keeping something secret: Discussions were to take place in total secrecy. shrouded/cloaked/veiled in secrecy: The Iraqi contract was shrouded in … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
secrecy — UK [ˈsiːkrəsɪ] / US [ˈsɪkrəsɪ] noun [uncountable] a situation in which you keep something secret, or the process of keeping something secret Discussions were to take place in total secrecy. shrouded/cloaked/veiled in secrecy: The Iraqi contract… … English dictionary
secrecy — /ˈsikrəsi/ (say seekruhsee) noun (plural secrecies) 1. the state of being secret or concealed: a meeting in strict secrecy. 2. privacy; retirement; seclusion. 3. ability to keep a secret. 4. secretive habits; lack of openness. {obsolete secre(e)… …
secrecy — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. concealment, confidence, hiding, seclusion, privacy, retirement, solitude, mystery, dark, darkness, isolation, reticence, stealth, surreptitiousness. II (Roget s 3 Superthesaurus) n. concealment, covertness, confidentiality … English dictionary for students