sea-going

mărĭtĭmus ( mărĭtŭmus), a, um, adj. [mare], of or belonging to the sea, sea-, maritime (class.).

Lit.:

fluctus movi maritumos,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:

homines maritimi,

seamen, mariners, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; cf. absol.:

e barbaris ipsis nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etruscos et Poenos,

id. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

maritimus et navalis hostis,

id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

loci maritimi, an remoti a mari,

id. Part. Or. 10, 36:

urbes,

on the seacoast, lying on the sea, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 6:

civitas,

Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

portus,

Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 139:

agri,

Liv. 29, 28:

provincia,

id. 37, 2:

ora,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 5:

cursus,

a voyage, Cic. Planc. 40:

res,

maritime affairs, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 70:

naves,

sea-going, Liv. 21, 63:

officium,

Caes. B. C. 3, 5:

ecfugere a vita marituma,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:

bellum,

with the pirates, Sall. C. 39, 1:

portus, navibus ab maritima vi tutus,

Liv. 37, 16:

sal,

sea-salt, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8:

silvae,

on the sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: nuptiae, i. e. those of Peleus with Thetis (opp. terrenae nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. ib.:

usurae,

from maritime speculations, Dig. 22, 3, 6.— Subst.: mărĭtĭma, ōrum, n., maritime parts or places:

in maritimis sum,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so with gen.:

maritima Aetoliae vastare,

Liv. 38, 7:

maritima Africae,

Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:

Tarraconis,

Flor. 4, 12, 5.—

Transf., changeable, inconstant, like the sea:

mores,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11.

mărĭtĭmus ( mărĭtŭmus), a, um, adj. [mare], of or belonging to the sea, sea-, maritime (class.).

Lit.:

fluctus movi maritumos,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:

homines maritimi,

seamen, mariners, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; cf. absol.:

e barbaris ipsis nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etruscos et Poenos,

id. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

maritimus et navalis hostis,

id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

loci maritimi, an remoti a mari,

id. Part. Or. 10, 36:

urbes,

on the seacoast, lying on the sea, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 6:

civitas,

Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

portus,

Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 139:

agri,

Liv. 29, 28:

provincia,

id. 37, 2:

ora,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 5:

cursus,

a voyage, Cic. Planc. 40:

res,

maritime affairs, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 70:

naves,

sea-going, Liv. 21, 63:

officium,

Caes. B. C. 3, 5:

ecfugere a vita marituma,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:

bellum,

with the pirates, Sall. C. 39, 1:

portus, navibus ab maritima vi tutus,

Liv. 37, 16:

sal,

sea-salt, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8:

silvae,

on the sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: nuptiae, i. e. those of Peleus with Thetis (opp. terrenae nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. ib.:

usurae,

from maritime speculations, Dig. 22, 3, 6.— Subst.: mărĭtĭma, ōrum, n., maritime parts or places:

in maritimis sum,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so with gen.:

maritima Aetoliae vastare,

Liv. 38, 7:

maritima Africae,

Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:

Tarraconis,

Flor. 4, 12, 5.—

Transf., changeable, inconstant, like the sea:

mores,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11.

mărĭtĭmus ( mărĭtŭmus), a, um, adj. [mare], of or belonging to the sea, sea-, maritime (class.).

Lit.:

fluctus movi maritumos,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:

homines maritimi,

seamen, mariners, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; cf. absol.:

e barbaris ipsis nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etruscos et Poenos,

id. Rep. 2, 4, 9:

maritimus et navalis hostis,

id. ib. 2, 3, 6:

loci maritimi, an remoti a mari,

id. Part. Or. 10, 36:

urbes,

on the seacoast, lying on the sea, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 6:

civitas,

Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

portus,

Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 139:

agri,

Liv. 29, 28:

provincia,

id. 37, 2:

ora,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 5:

cursus,

a voyage, Cic. Planc. 40:

res,

maritime affairs, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 70:

naves,

sea-going, Liv. 21, 63:

officium,

Caes. B. C. 3, 5:

ecfugere a vita marituma,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:

bellum,

with the pirates, Sall. C. 39, 1:

portus, navibus ab maritima vi tutus,

Liv. 37, 16:

sal,

sea-salt, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8:

silvae,

on the sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: nuptiae, i. e. those of Peleus with Thetis (opp. terrenae nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. ib.:

usurae,

from maritime speculations, Dig. 22, 3, 6.— Subst.: mărĭtĭma, ōrum, n., maritime parts or places:

in maritimis sum,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so with gen.:

maritima Aetoliae vastare,

Liv. 38, 7:

maritima Africae,

Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:

Tarraconis,

Flor. 4, 12, 5.—

Transf., changeable, inconstant, like the sea:

mores,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11.

transgressĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a going across, going over, passing over, passage (rare but class.).

Lit.:

Gallorum,

Cic. Pis. 33, 81: tua in Germaniam, Mamert. Pan. ap. Maxim. 7, 2; over the sea, Gell. 10, 26, 6.—

Trop.

In rhet., i. q. the Gr. huperbaton, transposition:

transgressio est, quae verborum perturbat ordinem,

Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44:

transgressio concinna verborum,

Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 34; 9, 4, 28; 8, 6, 66.—

A transition in speaking, Quint. 4, 1, 78. —

A transgression of the law, Aug. Quaest. in Exod. n. 108; Ambros. in Luc. 7, § 164.

* * *

accessus, a, um, Part. of accedo.

accessus, ūs, m. [accedo], a going or coming to or near, an approaching, approach (syn. aditus; opp. recessus, discessus).

Lit.:

accessus nocturnus ad urbem,

Cic. Mil. 19:

(bestiarum) ad res salutares (opp. recessus),

id. N. D. 2, 12 fin.:

accessus prohibet refugitque viriles,

Ov. M. 14, 636:

solisaccessus discessusque,

Cic. N. D. 2, 7;

of the tide,

id. Div. 2, 14 fin.;

of a disease,

Gell. 4, 2;

of soldiers: difficilis,

Caes. B. Afr. 5: maritimus, from the sea:

pedestris,

on the land side, id. B. Alex. 26:

loci,

to a place, id. B. Hisp. 38.—

Transf.

Poet. of permission to approach, access, admittance (cf. aditus):

dare accessum alicui,

Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 41:

negare,

id. Her. 10, 64.—

The place by which one approaches, a passage, an entrance (in sing. and plur.), Verg. A. 8, 229; Suet. Caes. 58; Flor. 2, 12, 5;

for ships,

Liv. 29, 27, 9.—

Fig.

An approaching, approach:

ita pedetemptim cum accessus a se ad causam facti, tum recessus,

an approach to the matter, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7.—

An accession, increase: accessu istius splendoris, Cod. Th. 6, 35, 7.

intrŏĭtus, a, um, Part., from introeo.

intrŏĭtus, ūs, m. [introeo], a going in or into, an entering, entrance (class.).

Lit.:

nocturnus introitus Zmyrnam quasi in hostium urbem,

Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

militum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 21:

in urbem,

id. Dom. 28:

sol in Geminos introitum facit,

enters, Col. 11, 2, 43:

primo statim introitu,

at his very first entrance, Tac. H. 1, 31:

aliquem introitu prohibere,

Cic. Caecin. 13:

cujus in Graeciam,

Just. 2, 11, 1:

introitum alicujus rei pellere,

to keep a thing from entering, Plin. 20, 9, 39, § 101.—With in and abl. (rare):

sol introitum in Cancro facit,

Col. 11, 2, 49.—

Esp., the mouth of a river, its entrance into another:

Averni,

Sil. 13, 398; also as the entrance to it from the sea (cf. B. infra):

Indi,

Plin. 12, 12, 25, § 41 al. —

Transf., a place of entrance, passage:

ad omnes introitus, qua adiri poterat,

Cic. Caecin. 8:

omnes introitus erant praeclusi,

Caes. B. G. 5, 9:

clandestinus,

Suet. Ner. 48:

aures duros et quasi corneolos habere introitus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57:

portus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 80:

aedis,

Nep. Paus. 5, 3:

ad ipsum introitum exspectare macelli,

Juv. 11, 10. —In the abl.:

INTROITO,

Inscr. Orell. 2103. —

Trop.

An entering, entrance upon an office or into a society:

certum aliquid pro introitu dare,

Plin. Ep. 10, 113:

sacerdotii,

Suet. Claud. 9:

militiam illam cum introitu comparari volo,

i. e. entrancemoney, Dig. 32, 1, 102.—

A beginning, introduction, prelude (syn.:

principium, exordium, prooemium): fabulae Clodianae,

Cic. Att. 1, 18:

defensionis,

id. Cael. 2, 3:

in introitu hujus operis,

Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 141.

sŏlum, i, (collat. form sŏlus, ūs, m., acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, 1, 2), n. [root sar-, to guard, make whole; Sanscr. Sarva, entire; cf.: solea, solidus, sollus], the lowest part of a thing, the bottom, ground, base, foundation.

Lit., the floor or pavement of a room; the bottom of a ditch or trench; the foundation of a building or the ground, site, on which it stands, etc.; ground, earth, land, soil; the sole of the foot or of a shoe, etc.:

aurata tecta in villis et sola marmorea,

Cic. Par. 6, 3, 49:

(templi) Marmoreum solum,

Ov. M. 15, 672; Tib. 3, 3, 16:

ut ejus (fossae) solum tantundem pateret, quantum summa labra distabant,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

imum stagni,

Ov. M. 4, 298:

maris,

Sen. Agam. 475.—Of a river-bed:

puro solo excipitur,

Curt. 3, 4, 8; 5, 3, 2; cf.:

ubi mollius solum reperit, stagnat insulasque molitur,

id. 8, 9, 7:

trabes in solo collocantur,

Caes. B. C. 7, 23:

super pilas lapide quadrato solum stratum est,

Curt. 5, 1, 33:

tecta (porticus) solo jungens,

Lucr. 4, 430:

solo aequata omnia,

Liv. 24, 47 fin.:

clivus Publicius ad solum exustus est,

id. 30, 26, 5:

urbem ad solum diruere,

Curt. 3, 10, 7; Eutr. 4, 17:

solo exaequare,

Flor. 1, 13, 4:

solo aequare,

Vell. 2, 4, 2:

aedificia cuncta solo cohaerentia,

Amm. 22, 11, 6:

ISIDI TEMPLVM A SOLO POSVIT,

Inscr. Orell. 457; cf. ib. 467; Inscr. Fabr. 10, 47: domo pignori data et area ejus tenebitur: est enim pars ejus;

et contra jus soli sequitur aedificium,

Dig. 13, 7, 21:

solum proscindere terrae,

Lucr. 5, 1295; so,

terrae,

id. 1, 212; 5, 211; 5, 1289.— Plur.: recente terrae [p. 1724] sola sanguine maculans, Cat. 63, 7:

sola dura,

id. 63, 40; Verg. G. 1, 80; Tib. 1, 5, 3; Stat. S. 1, 1, 56; id. Th. 4, 445:

sibi praeter agri solum nihil esse reliqui,

Caes. B. G. 1, 11:

solum exile et macrum,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:

incultum et derelictum,

id. Brut. 4, 16:

densum, siccum, macrum, etc.,

Col. 2, 2, 5 sq.:

duratae solo nives,

Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:

putre,

Verg. G. 2, 204:

cruentum,

Ov. M. 4, 134:

foecundum,

id. ib. 7, 417:

pulvereum,

id. ib. 7, 113:

triste,

id. ib. 8, 789:

vivax,

id. ib. 1, 420:

pingue,

Verg. G. 1, 64:

praepingue,

id. A. 3, 698:

mite,

Hor. C. 1, 18, 2:

exiguum,

Tib. 1, 1, 22:

cultum,

id. 1, 1, 2:

nudum,

Curt. 3, 4, 3; 7, 5, 17:

viride,

Verg. A. 6, 192:

presso exercere solum sub vomere,

id. G. 2, 356:

solo inmobilis haeret,

id. A. 7, 250:

ingreditur solo,

id. ib. 4, 177:

solo recubans,

id. ib. 3, 392:

reptans solo,

Stat. S. 5, 5, 83.— Plur.:

saturare fimo pingui sola,

Verg. G. 1, 80:

ardent sola terrae,

Lucr. 2, 592; Cat. 61, 7; 61, 40; Tib. 1, 5, 3; Stat. S. 1, 1, 56; id. Th. 4, 445; cf. Cic. Balb. 5, 13, B. 1. infra: solum hominis exitium herbae, the sole of the foot, Varr. R. R. 1, 47 fin.:

mihi calciamentum solorum (est) callum,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:

loca nullius ante Trita solo,

Lucr. 1, 927; 4, 2:

(canes) unguibus duris, solo nec ut corneo nec nimium duro,

Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4: qui auro soccis habeat suppactum solum, the sole of a shoe, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98;

of a dog: solum corneum,

Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4:

cereale solum pomis agrestibus augent,

their wheaten board, Verg. A. 7, 111:

vastis tremit ictibus aerea puppis, Subtrahiturque solum,

i. e. the sea under the vessel, id. ib. 5, 199:

omne ponti,

Val. Fl. 4, 712:

astra tenent caeleste solum,

i. e. the vault of heaven, Ov. M. 1, 73: manibusque cruentis Pulsat inane solum, i. e. the sockets of the eyes, Stat. Th. 1, 55.— Prov.: quodcumque or quod in solum venit, whatever falls to the ground, i. e. whatever comes uppermost or occurs to the mind, = quod in buccam venit, Varr. ap. Non. 500, 11; Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65; Afran. ap. Non. 124, 18 sq. (Com. Fragm. v. 41 Rib.).—Also ellipt. (cf. bucca):

convivio delector: ibi loquor, quod in solum ut dicitur,

Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—

Transf., in gen.

Soil, i. e. land, country, region, place (cf.: terra, tellus, humus): sola terrarum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 443 Vahl.):

solum, in quo tu ortus et procreatus,

Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4; cf.

patriae,

id. Cat. 4, 7, 16; Liv. 5, 49:

pro solo, in quo nati essent,

id. 5, 30, 1:

patrium,

id. 21, 53:

natale,

i. e. native country, natal soil, Ov. M. 7, 52; 8, 184; id. P. 1, 3, 35; Sen. Med. 334; cf.:

in gremio regni solique genitalis,

Amm. 17, 12, 21:

Miletus, genitale solum,

Vell. 2, 7, 5 (7); Vop. Aur. 3, 2.— Plur.:

vos, mutae regiones, imploro, et sola terrarum ultimarum, etc.,

Cic. Balb. 5, 13:

sola Romana,

Capitol. Max. 13:

vile solum Sparte est,

Ov. M. 15, 428:

Romani numen utrumque soli,

id. F. 3, 292:

maxima Fundani gloria soli,

id. P. 2, 11, 28.— Hence, solum vertere, to leave one's country (generally said of going into exile):

qui volunt poenam aliquam subterfugere, eo solum vertunt, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutant,

Cic. Caecin. 34, 100; cf.:

neque exsilii causā solum vertisse diceretur,

id. Quint. 28, 26; id. Phil. 5, 5, 14; Liv. 3, 13; 43, 2 al.; so,

solum civitatis mutatione vertere,

Cic. Balb. 11, 28.—Rarely, in this sense:

solum mutare: exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutarint,

Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31; cf.:

quo vertendi, hoc est mutandi, soli causā venerant,

id. Dom. 30, 78.—

In jurid. lang.: res soli, land, and all that stands upon it, real estate (opp. res mobiles, personal or movable property):

omnes res, sive mobiles sint, sive soli,

Dig. 13, 3, 1; so,

res soli,

ib. 43, 16, 1, § 32:

tertia pars de agris, terris, arbustis, satis quaerit, et, ut jurisconsultorum verbo utar, de omnibus quae solo continentur,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:

ut feneratores duas patrimonii partes in solo collocarent,

lay out in land, Suet. Tib. 48:

in solo proprio,

Vop. Flor. 2.—

Trop., a base, basis, foundation (very rare): auspicio regni stabilita scamna solumque, i. e. throne, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 fin. (Ann. v. 99 Vahl.); cf.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.):

solum quidem et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides locutionem emendatam et Latinam,

Cic. Brut. 74, 258: solum quoddam atque fundamentum, id. de Or. 3, 37, 151: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, to be levelled with the ground, i. e. to be utterly abolished, Liv. 6, 18, 14; so,

ad solum dirutum,

Vulg. Nah. 2, 6.

sōlum, adv., v. 1. solus fin.

trājectĭo, ōnis, f. [traicio].

Lit., a crossing over, passing over, passage:

trajectiones incendiorum,

Vitr. 2, 9 fin.:

honestior existimatur trajectio,

i. e. the going over sea to Pompey, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2: trajectiones motusque stellarum, the shootings over, i. e., concr., shooting-stars, meteors, id. Div. 1, 1, 2; so,

stellae trajectio,

id. ib. 2, 6, 16.—

Trop., of language.

A transposition of words, Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44; Cic. Or. 69, 230; Quint. 8, 2, 14.—

Exaggeration, hyperbole:

tum augendi minuendive causā veritatis superlatio atque trajectio,

Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203:

superlatio veritatis et trajectio,

Quint. 9, 2, 3.—

A throwing or putting off upon another:

in alium,

Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204.