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1 οὑλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `scarred wound, scar' (Od.);Derivatives: οὑλόομαι, - όω `to scar, to cause scars' (Arist.) with - ωσις (Gal.), - ωμα (Suid.) `the scarring'.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1144] *u̯el- `draw, tear'Etymology: From *Ϝολσά or *Ϝολνά (Forbes Glotta 36, 242; on the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 125); without direct non-Greek agreement. Nearest is Lat. volnus n. `wound' with unknown basic form. Uncertain Celt., e.g. Welsh gweli m. `wound', also `blood' (Loth Rev. celt. 41, 208), OIr. fuil f. `blood', MIr. fuili `bloody wounds'. As common basis of these and many other nouns one assumes a verb *u̯el- `draw (to oneself)' in Lat. vellō `tear away' a.o., to which ἁλίσκομαι `be caught' (*u̯elh₃-) is also drawn. Further more or less doubtful, for Greek unimportant cognates in WP.1,305ff. (w. rich lit.), Pok. 1144f., W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. volnus.Page in Frisk: 2,443-444Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑλή
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2 κείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cut (off), shave, esp. of hair, mow off, cut down, ravage' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. κεῖραι, ep. also κέρσαι, pass. καρῆναι ( καρθέντες with v. l. κερθέντες Pi. P. 4, 82), fut. κερέω, κερῶ, perf. pass. κέκαρμαι, new act. κέκαρκα (hell.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, δια-, περι-. Comp. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης `with uncut hair' (Υ 39), also ἀ-κειρε-κόμᾱς, - ης (Pi.); on the form Schwyzer 442, on the meaning Fink Philol. 93, 404ff.Derivatives: 1. κέρμα n. `cut off piece, esp. small piece of money, change' (Emp. 101, 1 [not quite certain], Com., hell.) with κερμάτιον (hell.) and κερματίζω `change in small money' (Att., Arist.); from it κερματιστής `money-changer' (Ev. Jo. 2. 14), κερματισμός `cut into little bits' (Olymp.); κερματόομαι = - ίζομαι (Procl.). - 2. κορμός m. `cut off piece, bobbin, trunk' (ψ 196) with κορμίον (hell.), κορμηδόν `in pieces' (Hld.), κορμάζω `saw into pieces' (D. H.). - 3. κουρα s. v. 4. καρτός s. v. - Cf. also κόρση, κόρις, κέρτομος, 2. κέλωρ.Etymology: κείρω from *κερ-ι̯ω (Schwyzer 715, 751, 759), belongs to a widespread IE. wordgroup; but exact agreements of the Greek verb forms. Nearest is Arm. k` erem `scratch, shave' (sec. aorist k`ere-c̣i; diff. Meillet BSL 37, 12), Alb. sh-kjer `tear apart' (pret. \> sh-kora \< IE. * kēr-); further Hitt. karšmi `cut off' (with s-enlargement as in κουρά; s. v.). Frequent are forms with initial * sk-: Germ., OHG sceran ` scheren', Lith. skiriù, skìrti `separate', OIr. scar(a)im `separate'. A t-enlargement in Skt. kr̥-n-t-áti `separates' (infixed nasal present; perf. ca-kart-a); this would be possible for the aorist ἔκερσα (if \< *ἔ-κερτ-σα, Risch 219). - The number of nominal derivv. in the separate languages is enormous, partly parallel innoavtions. Thus formal agreement exists between κέρμα and Skt. cárman-, Av. čarǝman- n. `skin, hide', OPr. kērmens m. `body' (IE. *kér-men-); diff. only in ablaut betwen κορμός and OCS krъma f. `steering oar, back part of the ship', Russ. kormá `puppis'. - Further Pok. 938ff., W.-Hofmann s. carō, cēna, corium.Page in Frisk: 1,810-811Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κείρω
См. также в других словарях:
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scar — I. /ska / (say skah) noun 1. the mark left by a healed wound, sore, or burn. 2. any blemish remaining as a trace or result: scars upon one s good name. 3. Botany a mark indicating a former point of attachment, as where a leaf has fallen from a… …
scar over — ˌscar ˈover [intransitive] [present tense I/you/we/they scar over he/she/it scars over present participle scarring over past tense … Useful english dictionary
scar — Ⅰ. scar [1] ► NOUN 1) a mark left on the skin or within body tissue after the healing of a wound or burn. 2) a mark left at the point of separation of a leaf, frond, or other part from a plant. 3) a lasting effect left following an unpleasant… … English terms dictionary
scar´i|fy´ing|ly — scar|i|fy «SKAR uh fy», transitive verb, fied, fy|ing. 1. a) to make scratches or cuts in the surface of (as the skin). b) to cover with scratches: »These…could be stamped out of plastic or Fiberglas with a scarified top (New Yorker). Fixing her… … Useful english dictionary
scar|i|fy — «SKAR uh fy», transitive verb, fied, fy|ing. 1. a) to make scratches or cuts in the surface of (as the skin). b) to cover with scratches: »These…could be stamped out of plastic or Fiberglas with a scarified top (New Yorker). Fixing her nails in… … Useful english dictionary
scar — [[t]skɑ͟ː(r)[/t]] scars, scarring, scarred 1) N COUNT A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. He had a scar on his forehead. ...facial injuries which have left permanent scars. 2) VERB: usu passive If your skin is… … English dictionary
scar — I. noun Etymology: Middle English skere, from Old Norse sker skerry; probably akin to Old Norse skera to cut more at shear Date: 14th century 1. an isolated or protruding rock 2. a steep rocky eminence ; a bare place on the side of a mountain II … New Collegiate Dictionary
scar — scar1 [ skar ] noun count * 1. ) a permanent mark on your skin where you have been injured: He has long hair and a scar under his left eye. a ) a mark on something where it has been damaged: The bombing left scars on buildings throughout the city … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
scar */ — I UK [skɑː(r)] / US [skɑr] noun [countable] Word forms scar : singular scar plural scars 1) a) a permanent mark on your skin where you have been injured He has a scar under his left eye. b) a mark on something where it has been damaged The… … English dictionary
scar over — phrasal verb [intransitive] Word forms scar over : present tense I/you/we/they scar over he/she/it scars over present participle scarring over past tense scarred over past participle scarred over if an injury scars over, it forms a scar as it… … English dictionary