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salt

  • 1 sol

    Slovenian-english dictionary > sol

  • 2 sȏlь

    sȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `salt'
    Old Church Slavic:
    solь `salt' [f i]
    Russian:
    sol' `salt' [f i]
    Czech:
    su̥l `salt' [f i]
    Slovak:
    sol' `salt' [f i]
    Polish:
    sól `salt' [f i], soli [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    sól `salt' [f i], sele [Gens];
    sel (dial.) `salt' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȏ `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens];
    Čak. sȏ (Vrgada) `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens];
    Čak. sȏl (Novi, Hvar) `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens];
    Čak. suȏl (Orbanići) `salt' [f i], sȍli [Gens]
    Slovene:
    sọ̑ɫ `salt' [f i], solȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    sol `salt' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: sal-; sāl- \{1\}
    Latvian:
    sā̀ls `salt' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    sal `salt'
    Indo-European reconstruction: sh₂el- \{1\}
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἅλς `salt'
    ;
    Lat. sāl `salt' [m/n];
    OHG salz `salt' [n];
    OIr. salann `salt' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Kortlandt (1985: 119), the root shape *sh2el- originates from the Asg. of a hysterodynamic paradigm. Latv. sāls would reflect a Nsg. *sēh₂l-s.

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  • 3 solnъ

    solnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `salt(y)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    slanъ (Euch., Supr.) `salt(y)' [adj o]
    Russian:
    sólonyj (dial.) `salt(y), salted' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    solónyj `salt(y)' [adj o]
    Czech:
    slaný `salt(y)' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    slaný `salt(y)' [adj o]
    Polish:
    sɫony `salt(y)' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    slȃnī `salt(y)' [adj o];
    slȃn `salt(y)' [adj o], slána [Nomsf];
    Čak. slå̃nī (Vrgada) `salt(y)' [adj o];
    Čak. slå̑n (Vrgada) `salt(y)' [adj o], slå̄nȁ [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    slȃn `salt(y)' [adj o], slána [Nomsf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sh₂el-
    Comments: According to Kortlandt (1985: 119), the root shape *sh2el- originates from the Asg. of a hysterodynamic paradigm. Latv. sāls would reflect a Nsg. *sēh₂-s
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἅλς `salt'
    ;
    Lat. sāl `salt' [m/n];
    OHG salz `salt' [n];
    OIr. salann `salt' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > solnъ

  • 4 čerěnъ

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerěnъ

  • 5 čerěnь

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

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  • 6 soltina

    soltina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `salt marsh'
    Old Church Slavic:
    slatina `salt-marsh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    solotína (dial.) `sticky liquid, stagnant marsh' [f ā]
    Czech:
    slatina `marsh' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    slatina `marsh' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    slȁtina `mineral spring' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    slȃtina `carbonic water' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sh₂el-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἅλς `salt'
    ;
    Lat. sāl `salt' [m/n];
    OHG salz `salt' [n];
    OIr. salann `salt' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > soltina

  • 7 sòldъkъ

    sòldъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `sweet'
    Old Church Slavic:
    sladъkъ `sweet' [adj o]
    Russian:
    solódkij (dial.) `sweet' [adj o]
    Czech:
    sladký `sweet' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    sladký `sweet' [adj o]
    Polish:
    sɫodki `sweet' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    slàtkī `sweet' [adj o];
    slȁdak `sweet' [adj o], slȁtka [Nomsf], slȁtka [Nomsf];
    Čak. slakȋ (Vrgada) `sweet' [adj o];
    slȁk (Vrgada) `sweet' [adj o], slakȁ [Nomsf], slȁko [Nomsn];
    Čak. slȁtki (Orbanići) `sweet' [adj o], slȁtka [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    sládǝk `sweet' [adj o], sládka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    sládăk `sweet, tasty' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: solʔdus
    Lithuanian:
    saldùs `sweet' [adj u] 3
    Latvian:
    sal̂ds `sweet' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sh₂el-d-u-
    Other cognates:
    Go. salt `salt' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sòldъkъ

  • 8 sỳrъ

    I. sỳrъ I Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheese'
    Old Church Slavic:
    syrъ (Supr.) `cheese' [m o]
    Russian:
    syr `cheese' [m o]
    Czech:
    sýr `cheese' [m o]
    Slovak:
    syr `cheese' [m o]
    Polish:
    ser `cheese' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȉr `cheese' [m o], sȉra [Gens];
    Čak. sĩr (Vrgada, Orbanići) `cheese' [m o], sȉra [Gens];
    Čak. sír (Novi) `cheese' [m o], sȉra [Gens]
    Slovene:
    sìr `cheese' [m o], síra [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: súʔr(i)os
    Lithuanian:
    sū́ris `cheese' [m io] 1
    Old Prussian:
    suris `cheese'
    Indo-European reconstruction: suH-ro-
    Other cognates:
    OIc. súrr `leaven'
    II. syrъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `damp, raw'
    Old Church Slavic:
    syrъ (Zogr., Mar.) `damp, fresh' [adj o]
    Russian:
    syrój `damp, raw' [adj o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    syrý `damp, raw' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    sȉrov `raw, crude, damp' [adj o];
    Čak. sȉrov (Vrgada) `raw, crude, damp' [adj o];
    Čak. sȉrof (Orbanići) `raw, uncooked' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: súʔros
    Lithuanian:
    sū́ras `salt, salty' [adj o] 3
    Latvian:
    sũrs `salt, salty, bitter' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: suH-ro-
    Other cognates:
    OIc. súrr `sour' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sỳrъ

  • 9 kruxъ

    kruxъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `chunk'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 41
    Church Slavic:
    kruxъ `fragment, chunk' [m o]
    Russian:
    krux (dial.) `slice, lump' [m o]
    Czech:
    kruch `piece, lump' [m o]
    Slovak:
    kruch (dial.) `piece, lump, chunk of bread' [m o]
    Polish:
    kruch `piece, lump' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krȕh `bread' [m o], krȕha [Gens];
    Čak. krȕh `bread' [m o], krȕva [Gens];
    Čak. krȕh (Novi, Orbanići) `bread' [m o], krȕha [Gens]
    Slovene:
    krùh `bread' [m o], krúha [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    krux (dial.) `piece of salt or sugar' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    krušà `hail' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    krusa `hail' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: krous-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 622
    Other cognates:
    Gk. κρούω `beat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kruxъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • Salt — Salt, n. [AS. sealt; akin to OS. & OFries. salt, D. zout, G. salz, Icel., Sw., & Dan. salt, L. sal, Gr. ?, Russ. sole, Ir. & Gael. salann, W. halen, of unknown origin. Cf. {Sal}, {Salad}, {Salary}, {Saline}, {Sauce}, {Sausage}.] 1. The chloride… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Salt — Salt, a. [Compar. {Salter}; superl. {Saltest}.] [AS. sealt, salt. See {Salt}, n.] 1. Of or relating to salt; abounding in, or containing, salt; prepared or preserved with, or tasting of, salt; salted; as, salt beef; salt water. Salt tears.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Salt — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para las conversaciones sobre limitación de armas estratégicas véase: SALT Salt Escudo …   Wikipedia Español

  • salt — [sôlt] n. [ME < OE sealt, akin to Ger salz < IE base * sal , salt > L sal, Gr hāls, salt, Sans salila, salty] 1. sodium chloride, NaCl, a white, crystalline substance with a characteristic taste, found in natural beds, in sea water, etc …   English World dictionary

  • Salt — • Always used for the seasoning of food and for the preservation of things from corruption, had from very early days a sacred and religious character Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Salt     Salt …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • SALT — 〈[ sɔ:lt] Abk. für engl.〉 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Verhandlungen (zw. den USA u. der ehem. UdSSR) über Vereinbarungen zur Begrenzung strateg. Waffen * * * I SALT   [sɔːlt],    1) Astronomie: Abk.Abkürzung für engl.englisch Southern… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • salt — ► NOUN 1) (also common salt) sodium chloride, a white crystalline substance which gives seawater its characteristic taste and is used for seasoning or preserving food. 2) Chemistry any compound formed by the reaction of an acid with a base, with… …   English terms dictionary

  • SALT — oder Salt bezeichnet: Southern African Large Telescope eine Gruppe von Verträgen zur nuklearen Rüstungsbegrenzung, siehe Strategic Arms Limitation Talks eine Reihe von proprietären Erweiterungen zu HTML, cHTML, XHTML und WML, siehe Speech… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Salt — Salt, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Salted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Salting}.] 1. To sprinkle, impregnate, or season with salt; to preserve with salt or in brine; to supply with salt; as, to salt fish, beef, or pork; to salt cattle. [1913 Webster] 2. To fill… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • salt — SALT, salturi, s.n. 1. Mişcare bruscă prin care corpul se desprinde de la pământ, sărind pe loc sau deplasându se; mişcare de deplasare bruscă în zbor. 2. Trecere bruscă de la o situaţie ori stare la alta. – Din lat. saltus, it. salto. Trimis de… …   Dicționar Român

  • Salt — (englisch für „Salz“) steht für: Salt (Girona), Stadt im Nordwesten von Spanien Salt (Kryptologie), in der Kryptografie ein zusätzlicher zufälliger Schlüssel Salt (Film), US amerikanischer Film aus dem Jahr 2010 Die Abkürzung SALT steht für:… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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