sŏlĭum

sŏlĭum, ii, n. [from the root sol, kindr. with sed, sedeo], a seat.

Most usu. of gods, kings, or other distinguished personages.

Lit., a seat, chair of state, throne (cf.:

thronus, tribunal): regali in solio sedens,

Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 69:

domus regia et in domo regale solium,

Liv. 1, 47, 4; cf.:

solio rex infit ab alto,

Verg. A. 11, 301:

solio tum Juppiter aureo Surgit,

id. ib. 10, 116; so,

Jovis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 34; Suet. Calig. 57:

divinum,

Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12:

deorum solia,

id. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

regale (Jovis),

Ov. F. 6, 353:

sedens in solio consulantibus respondere (of solicitors),

Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 10; id. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

sedet Sollemni solio,

Ov. M. 14, 262:

acernum,

Verg. A. 8, 178:

eburnum, i. e. sella curulis,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 199; id. VI. Cons Hon. 588.—

Meton. like our throne, for rule, sway, dominion (mostly poet.):

pristina majestas soliorum et sceptra superba,

Lucr. 5, 1137; cf.:

solio sceptroque potitur,

Ov. H. 14, 113; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 309; 6, 742; Hor. C. 2, 2, 17:

solio avorum aliquem depellere,

Luc. 4, 690; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 213:

Demetrium in paterno solio locaturi,

Liv. 39, 53, 4:

Pacorum avito Arsacidarum solio depulsuri,

Tac. H. 1, 40:

paternum solium per vim, per arma capere,

Lact. 1, 10, 10.—

A tub, esp. for bathing, Lucr. 6, 800; Cato, R. R. 10, 4; Cels. 1, 3; 1, 4; 7, 26, 5; Liv. 44, 6; Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152; Suet. Aug. 82 fin.; Pall. 1, 40, 3; 1, 41, 1.—For other purposes, Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 28.—

A stone coffin for persons of distinction, a sarcophagus:

solium Porphyretici marmoris,

Suet. Ner. 50; cf. Curt. 10, 10, 9; Flor. 4, 11 fin.; Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 343 al.

* * *

chair of state, throne / bath-tub.

ENG swine tapeworm

NLD gewapende lintworm, varkenslintworm

GER Schweinebandwurm

FRA tenia du porc

* * *

* * *

ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).

A.. Lit.:

ego adparebo domi,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:

rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,

id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:

equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,

id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:

cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),

Caes. B. G. 7, 82:

de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,

Ov. M. 3, 107:

apparent rari nantes,

Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:

anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,

Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:

Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,

Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—

In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:

pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:

fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:

illud apparere unum,

that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:

ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,

Cic. Phil. 2, 34:

quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,

id. Brut. 21, 82:

apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,

Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:

rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,

Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:

cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,

are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:

tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,

Ov. M. 4, 391:

apparentia vitia curanda sunt,

Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—

Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):

ratio adparet,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:

res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,

id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:

ex quo adparet antiquior origo,

Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:

adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,

Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:

non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,

Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:

quid rectum sit, adparet,

id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:

sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,

id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:

quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,

Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:

quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,

Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,

Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:

apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,

Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:

apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),

Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—

To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):

sacerdotes diis adparento,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,

Nep. Eum. 13, 1:

cum appareret aedilibus,

Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:

lictores apparent consulibus,

id. 2, 55:

collegis accensi,

id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:

Jovis ad solium Apparent,

Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).

ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).

A.. Lit.:

ego adparebo domi,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:

rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,

id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:

equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,

id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:

cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),

Caes. B. G. 7, 82:

de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,

Ov. M. 3, 107:

apparent rari nantes,

Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:

anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,

Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:

Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,

Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—

In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:

pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,

Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:

fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:

illud apparere unum,

that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:

ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,

Cic. Phil. 2, 34:

quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,

id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:

Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,

id. Brut. 21, 82:

apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,

Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:

rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,

Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:

cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,

are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:

tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,

Ov. M. 4, 391:

apparentia vitia curanda sunt,

Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—

Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):

ratio adparet,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:

res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,

id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:

ex quo adparet antiquior origo,

Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:

adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,

Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:

non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,

Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:

quid rectum sit, adparet,

id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:

sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,

id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:

quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,

Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:

quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,

Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,

Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:

apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,

Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:

apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),

Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—

To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):

sacerdotes diis adparento,

Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,

Nep. Eum. 13, 1:

cum appareret aedilibus,

Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:

lictores apparent consulibus,

id. 2, 55:

collegis accensi,

id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:

Jovis ad solium Apparent,

Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).

astrum, i, n. [perh. astron borrowed; cf. astêr; Sanscr. staras (plur.); Engl. star; Germ. Stern; Goth. stairno; and stella; Kuhn compares: Sanscr. star, Lat. sterno, Gr. strônnumi, Engl. strew, the stars being so called as strewn over the vault of heaven, as in Hor. S. 1, 5, 10], a star, a constellation ( poet. or in more elevated prose).

Lit., Verg. E. 9, 47; id. A. 4, 352; 5, 838; 8, 590; Ov. M. 1, 73; 11, 309; Hor. C. 3, 21, 24; 3, 27, 31; id. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 2, 2, 187; Prop. 2, 32, 50; 3, 16, 15; Mart. 8, 21 al.; Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; id. Tim. 12.—In Vulg. only plur.: astra caeli, Deut. 4, 10; 10, 22; 28, 62: donec egrediantur astra, 2 Esdr. 4, 21: astra matutina, Job, 38, 7.—

Trop.

For height:

turris educta sub astra,

Verg. A. 2, 460:

Ter spumam elisam et rorantia vidimus astra,

id. ib. 3, 567:

Mons ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duobus,

Ov. M. 1, 316:

super astra Dei exaltabo solium meum,

Vulg. Isa. 14, 13 al. —

Heaven, and the immortality of the glory connected with it:

sic itur ad astra,

Verg. A. 9, 641:

aliquem inferre astris,

Ov. M. 9, 272; 15, 846: Daphnimque tuum tollemus ad astra;

Daphnim ad astra feremus,

Verg. E. 5, 52:

educere in astra,

Hor. C. 4, 2, 23:

absentem rusticus urbem Tollit ad astra,

praises to the skies, id. S. 2, 7, 29 al.:

Hortalus nostras laudes in astra sustulit,

extolled to the skies, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1 (cf. the opp.:

decidere ex astris, i. e. summam gloriam perdere,

id. ib. 2, 21, 4).

ăvītus, a, um, adj. [avus], of or belonging to a grandfather, coming from a grandfather, ancestral.

Lit.:

paternae atque avitae possessiones,

Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 81:

bona paterna et avita,

id. Cael. 14, 34:

res patrita et avita,

id. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

patrita illa et avita philosophia,

id. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: avitus ac patritus mos, Varr. ap. Non. p. 161, 5:

leges avitae et patritae,

id. ib.:

hospitium,

Cic. Fam. 13, 34:

divitiae,

Cat. 68, 121; so,

res,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 79:

quae (pallium, sudarium etc.) palam soles habere tamquam avita,

Cat. 25, 8:

solium,

Verg. A. 7, 169; Ov. M. 6, 650:

fundus,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 43:

cellae,

id. ib. 1, 37, 6:

regnum,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 12; Liv. 1, 15:

sanguis, Prep. 3, 19, 37: nomen,

Ov. M. 6, 239:

umbrae,

id. F.1, 43:

nobilitas,

Tac. A. 2, 38:

spes,

Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117 et saep.—

Transf. to animals:

asinus fortitudinem celeritatemque avitam refert,

Col. 6, 37, 4:

color,

id. 6, 37, 4, § 7.—In gen., very old or ancient:

merum,

Ov. A. A. 2, 695.— Comp. and sup. not found; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 230.—

* Adv.: ăvītë, from ancient times, Tert. adv. Val. 39 dub.

Ăvītus, i, m., a Roman cognomen:

A. Cluentius Avitus,

Cic. Clu. 5, 11 sqq.

ăvītus, a, um, adj. [avus], of or belonging to a grandfather, coming from a grandfather, ancestral.

Lit.:

paternae atque avitae possessiones,

Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 81:

bona paterna et avita,

id. Cael. 14, 34:

res patrita et avita,

id. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

patrita illa et avita philosophia,

id. Tusc. 1, 19, 45: avitus ac patritus mos, Varr. ap. Non. p. 161, 5:

leges avitae et patritae,

id. ib.:

hospitium,

Cic. Fam. 13, 34:

divitiae,

Cat. 68, 121; so,

res,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 79:

quae (pallium, sudarium etc.) palam soles habere tamquam avita,

Cat. 25, 8:

solium,

Verg. A. 7, 169; Ov. M. 6, 650:

fundus,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 43:

cellae,

id. ib. 1, 37, 6:

regnum,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 12; Liv. 1, 15:

sanguis, Prep. 3, 19, 37: nomen,

Ov. M. 6, 239:

umbrae,

id. F.1, 43:

nobilitas,

Tac. A. 2, 38:

spes,

Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117 et saep.—

Transf. to animals:

asinus fortitudinem celeritatemque avitam refert,

Col. 6, 37, 4:

color,

id. 6, 37, 4, § 7.—In gen., very old or ancient:

merum,

Ov. A. A. 2, 695.— Comp. and sup. not found; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 230.—

* Adv.: ăvītë, from ancient times, Tert. adv. Val. 39 dub.

Ăvītus, i, m., a Roman cognomen:

A. Cluentius Avitus,

Cic. Clu. 5, 11 sqq.

ex-alto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [altus] (postAug.; mostly eccl. Lat.).

To raise, elevate, exalt:

deus alia exaltat, alia submittit,

Sen. Q. N. 3 prooem.:

TERMINOS VETVSTATE COLLAPSOS,

Inscr. Fabr. p. 748, no. 555:

solium,

Vulg. Isa. 14, 13.—

Trop.:

exaltare, Deus,

be praised, Vulg. Psa. 56, 5:

vocem,

id. Isa. 13, 2 et saep.—

To deepen:

fodiunt (sulcos) et exaltant in tres pedes,

Col. 3, 13, 4:

sulcum,

id. 3, 13, 9:

orbem ablaqueationis,

id. 4, 4, 2.

rŭo, ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8; gen. plur. part. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to fall with violence, rush down; to fall down, tumble down, go to ruin (cf.: labor, procumbo, cado).

Neutr. (very freq. and class.).

Lit. Rarely of persons:

caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique,

Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642.—Of things:

ruere illa non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta motu concidant,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

spectacula runnt,

fell down, tumbled down, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; cf.:

parietes ruunt,

id. Most. 1, 2, 36:

lateres veteres,

id. Truc. 2, 2, 50; so,

aedes,

id. Am. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 2, 69:

omnia tecta (supra aliquem),

Lucr. 4, 403; Liv. 4, 21, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 68 al.:

altae turres,

Lucr. 5, 307:

moles et machina mundi,

id. 5, 96:

murus,

Liv. 21, 11:

templa deum,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 104;

aulaea,

id. ib. 2, 8, 71:

acervus,

id. Ep. 2, 1, 47:

murus latius quam caederetur,

Liv. 21, 11:

tecta in agris,

id. 4, 21:

silices a montibus altis,

Lucr. 5, 314:

alto a culmine Troja,

Verg. A. 2, 290.— Poet.:

caeli templa,

Lucr. 1, 1105: ruit arduus aether, it rains, or the rain descends in torrents, Verg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. A. 8, 525:

caelum imbribus immodicis,

Mart. 3, 100, 3; cf.:

caelum in se,

Liv. 40, 58:

ruit imbriferum ver,

i.e. is ending, hastening to its close, Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.:

turbidus imber aquā,

id. A. 5, 695:

tempestas,

Tac. A. 1, 30.

Prov.: caelum ruit, the sky is falling; of any thing very improbable: Cl. Quid tum, quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? Sy. Quid si nunc caelum ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. —

Transf., of rapid, hasty movements, to hasten, hurry, run, rush (cf.:

volo, curro): id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant atque turbentur,

Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7:

(Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse,

id. ib. 7, 20, 1:

huc omnis turba ruebat,

Verg. A. 6, 305:

Aeneadae in ferrum ruebant,

id. ib. 8, 648:

per proelia,

id. ib. 12, 526:

quidam inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre,

Tac. Agr. 37:

contis gladiisque ruerent,

id. A. 6, 35:

in aquam caeci ruebant,

Liv. 1, 27 fin.:

in castra fugientes,

id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac tela, id. 26, 44:

promiscue in concubitus,

id. 3, 47:

eques pedesque certatim portis ruere,

id. 27, 41:

ad urbem infesto agmine,

id. 3, 3:

ad portas,

Tac. A. 1, 66:

ad convivium,

id. H. 2, 68 fin.:

per vias,

id. ib. 5, 22:

destinatā morte in proelium,

Flor. 2, 18, 12:

ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae,

Curt. 4, 15, 3:

de montibus amnes,

Verg. A. 4, 164:

flumina per campos,

Ov. M. 1, 285:

in Galliam Rhenus,

Tac. H. 5, 19.— Poet., of time:

vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano Nox,

i.e. hastens up, sets in, Verg. A. 2, 250:

revoluta ruebat dies,

was advancing, hastening on, id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the sun, Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19.— Of sound, to break forth:

antrum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae,

Verg. A. 6, 44.—

Trop.

(Acc. to A. 1.) To fall, fail, sink (very rare):

ratio ruat omnis,

Lucr. 4, 507:

quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12:

Vitellium ne prosperis quidem parem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum,

by his falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64:

tam florentes Atheniensium opes ruisse,

Just. 5, 1, 9.—

(Acc. to A. 2.) To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run, etc. (freq. and class.):

tamquam ad interitum ruerem voluntarium,

Cic. Marcell. 5, 14:

emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere,

to act hastily, commit an oversight, id. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11:

cum cotidie rueret,

Cic. Sest. 64, 133; id. Att. 2, 14, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 2:

compescere ruentes,

Tac. H. 1, 56; 2, 63 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 34:

ad seditiones et discordias et bella civilia,

id. ib. 1, 46:

crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem ruitis,

Liv. 3, 53:

in servitium,

Tac. A. 1, 7:

in exitium,

id. H. 1, 84:

in sua fata,

Ov. M. 6, 51:

omnia fatis In pejus,

Verg. G. 1, 200:

quo scelesti ruitis?

Hor. Epod. 7, 1:

quo ruis,

Verg. A. 10, 811; Ov. M. 9, 428:

multos video, quā vel impudentiā vel fames duxit, ruentes,

Quint. 2, 20, 2.— Poet., with inf.:

quo ruis imprudens, vage, dicere fata?

Prop. 4 (5), 1, 71:

scire ruunt,

Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 387.— Impers. pass.:

ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur,

Liv. 8, 24.—

Act., to cast down with violence, to dash down, tumble down, hurl to the ground, prostrate (except the jurid. phrase ruta caesa, perh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for in the passage, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2, seu ruet seu eriget rem publicam, ruet might be neutr.)

Lit.:

imbres fluctusque... frangere malum, Ruere antennas, etc.,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18:

naves (vis venti),

Lucr. 1, 272:

res impetibus crebris (venti),

id. 1, 293:

ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, funderem et prosternerem,

Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21:

immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque,

Verg. A. 9, 516:

cumulos ruit pinguis harenae,

breaks down, levels, id. G. 1, 105: sese superne in praedam, to cast one ' s self upon, App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.—

Poet., transf., to cast up from the bottom, to turn up, throw up, rake up: cum mare permotum ventis, ruit intus harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.:

totum (mare) a sedibus imis (venti),

Verg. A. 1, 85:

spumas salis aere,

id. ib. 1, 35:

cinerem et confusa Ossa focis,

id. ib. 11, 211:

atram nubem ad caelum (ignis),

id. G. 2, 308:

unde Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, augur, acervos,

Hor. S. 2, 5, 22.—Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., found only in the phrase rūta et caesa or rūta caesa (acc. to Varro, the u was pronounced long, although it is short in the compounds erutus, obrutus, etc.:

in venditionis lege fundi ruta caesa ita dicimus, ut U producamus,

Varr. L. L. 9, § 104).—In jurid. lang., every thing dug up (ruta) and cut down (caesa) on an estate without being wrought, and which is reserved by the owner at a sale; the timber and minerals: si ruta et caesa excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse ruta, quae eruta sunt, ut harena, creta et similia;

caesa ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc.,

Dig. 19, 1, 17:

in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur,

ib. 50, 16, 241:

ruta caesa dicuntur, quae venditor possessionis sui usus gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit,

Fest. p. 262 Müll.:

ut venditores, cum aedes fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant tamen aliquid emptori, quod ornandi causā apte et loco positum esse videatur,

Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis quidem et caesis solium tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.

sēdŭlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; acc. to Curt. from root hed-, to go; Gr. hodos, way; whence Lat. solum, solium; cf. tremulus, from tremo; prop. active, inclined to motion; but perh. better referred to root sed-, sid-, (Sanscr. sad-), of sedeo; Engl. sit; cf. assiduus. The derivation from sē - dolo, adopted by Don. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 374; Non. 37, 28; and Isid. Orig. 10, 244 and 247; cf. Döderl. Syn. 1, p. 117 sq. al., is an error]; orig. sitting fast, persisting in some course of action; hence, busy, diligent, industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous (mostly poet.;

syn.: diligens, officiosus, attentus): eloquentes videbare, non sedulos velle conquirere,

orators, not those who labor at oratory, Cic. Brut. 47, 176:

haec a concubitu fit sedula, tardior illa,

Ov. A. A. 1, 377:

exanimat lentus spectator, sedulus inflat,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 178:

tantum venerata virum hunc sedula curet,

Tib. 1, 5, 33; cf.

puer (minister),

Hor. C. 1, 38, 6:

agricola,

Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 101:

olitor, Col. poët. 10, 148: apis,

Tib. 2, 1, 50; Ov. M. 13, 928:

Baucis,

id. ib. 8, 640:

anus,

Tib. 1, 3, 84:

nutrix,

Ov. H. 21, 95; id. M. 10, 438; Hor. A. P. 116:

mater,

Phaedr. 4, 5, 13:

deducat juvenum sedula turba senem,

Tib. 1, 4, 80:

sedula fune viri contento bracchia lassant,

Ov. F. 4, 297:

labor,

Sen. Hippol. 1109:

opera,

App. M. 9, p. 237:

industria,

id. ib. 2, p. 128:

ministerium,

id. ib. 11, p. 267:

cura,

Col. 8, 1, 3 et saep.: velim te arbitrari factum. R. Sedulum est, submoventur hostes, removentur lapides, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 194 P.—

With an invidious implication, officious, obtrusive:

ne studio nostri pecces odiumque libellis Sedulus importes opera vehemente minister,

Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 5:

hospes,

id. S. 1, 5, 71:

nec quisquam flammae sedulus addat aquam,

Tib. 2, 4, 42:

luna,

Prop. 1, 3, 32; cf.:

male sedulus,

Ov. A. A. 3, 699; id. M. 10, 438.—Hence, advv.

sēdŭlō, busily, diligently, industriously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solicitously, sedulously.

In gen. (very freq. and class.;

a favorite word of Plaut. and Ter.): nam ille amico suo sodali sedulo rem mandatam exsequitur,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 71 sq.:

ut cognorant, dabimus operam sedulo,

id. Cas. prol. 16; so,

operam dare,

id. Pers. 4, 7, 10; id. Men. 5, 7, 20:

addere,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 54; id. Most. 1, 2, 41:

comparare quae opus sunt,

Liv. 1, 41:

faciam sedulo, Ut, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25.—Most freq. with facere; cf. Cato, R. R. 2, 2; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 108; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 30; id. Merc. 2, 3, 126; id. Poen. 1, 2, 144; id. Pers. 1, 1, 47 sq.; Ter. And. 3, 4, 18; 4, 1, 56; id. Eun. 2, 3, 71; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 74; 2, 4, 16; id. Ad. 1, 1, 25; 2, 2, 43; Cic. Clu. 21, 58; id. Fin. 3, 4 fin.; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 a, 2.—With fieri, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 31; id. Rud. 1, 4, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 155; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 51; 5, 8, 12; Cic. Fam. 2, 11 fin.; cf.:

sedulo id ago,

Ter. And. 3, 5, 8:

agitans mecum,

id. Phorm. 4, 3, 10: ad socios nostros sedulo dispertieram, alio frumentum, alio legatos, etc., Cato ap. Charis. p. 197 P.; cf.: salutem impertit studiose et sedulo, Lucil. ap. Non. 37, 30:

aliquid conservare,

Cato, R. R. 5, 8:

servare,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 7; id. Curc. 5, 2, 41; id. Rud. 2, 3, 52:

celare,

id. Aul. 1, 2, 35:

dissimulare,

Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 2; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 81:

animum advertere,

Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 40; id. Rud. 2, 2, 1; cf.:

munditer se habere,

id. Poen. 1, 2, 26: Ge. Valuistine usque? Ep. Sustentatum'st sedulo, id. Stich. 3, 2, 14; 4, 2, 8:

sedulo aliquid dicere,

to assert emphatically, protest, id. Capt. 4, 2, 106; cf.: ego illud sedulo Negare factum;

ille instat factum,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; so,

moneo,

id. Ad. 3, 3, 72:

et moneo, et hortor,

id. Hec. 1, 1, 6:

credere,

i. e. sincerely, id. Phorm. 2, 4, 13; cf.

argumentari,

Cic. Att. 3, 12, 1.—

In partic., with an implication of design, on purpose, designedly, intentionally (rare;

not in Cic.): aliquid occultare,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 48:

fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

nusquam nisi in virtute spes est, milites, et ego sedulo, ne esset, feci,

Liv. 34, 14:

diem extrahere,

id. 28, 15:

tempus terere,

id. 3, 46: imitari aliquem, Quint. 7, 1, 54.—

sēdŭlē, busily, diligently, carefully, etc. (post-Aug. and rare):

semper custos sedule circumire debet alvearia,

Col. 9, 9, 1: hoc munus implet sedule, Prud. steph. 5, 407; Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 13.